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Predictive Analysis of Alcohol Consumption and Stress through the Psychosocial Variables of Emotional Intelligence and Resilience
Filipa Coelhoso Filipa Coelhoso, Garcia del Castillo, Juan Carlos Marzo, Paulo Dias, Diogo S. Teixeira
Lisbon, 24 October 2019
Presentation Index
BACKGROUND
AIMS
METHODS
RESULTS
CONCLUSIONS
BACKGROUND ALCOHOL
CONSUMPTION
STRESS
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
RESILIENCE
Literature suggests that this relation is a key factor in order to assess individual needs in preventive or on-going interventions, which highlights the need of negative emotional states analysis and understanding.
BACKGROUND
HEALTH BEHAVIOURS PREVENTION
AIMS
This study aims to understand the role of emotional intelligence and resilience on alcohol consumption and stress.
METHODS
N = 313
195 WOMEN 116 < 30 Years
79 ≥ 30 Years
118 MEN 86 < 30 Years
32 ≥ 30 Years
SAMPLE
METHODS
INSTRUMENTS
Resilience Scale - Wagnild & Young Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire Short Form: TEIQue – SF
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test – AUDIT Stress Vulnerability Rating Scale – 23 QVS
METHODS INSTRUMENTS
Wagnild & Young
• Satisfaction with life • Planning-discipline • Independence
AUDIT
• Hazardous Alcohol Use
• Dependence Symptoms
• Harmful Alcohol Use
TEIQue – SF
• Well-being • Self-control • Emotionality • Sociability
23 QVS
• Perfectionism and intolerance to frustration
• Inhibition and functional dependence
• Lack of social support • Adverse living
conditions • Dramatization of
existence • Subjugation • Deprivation of
affection and rejection
RESULTS
RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF ALL SCALES
SCALES Cronbach Alpha
Wagnild &Young .798
TEIQue .860
AUDIT .845
23 QVS .827
All scales have very good internal consistency values.
RESULTS
EMOTIONAL INTELIGENCE VERSUS RESILIENCE
VARIBLES CORRELATION
TEIQue Global vs Young Global .625
CORRELATION OF VARIABLES
POSITIVE AND SIGNIFICANT CORRELATION
RESULTS
VARIBLES CORRELATION
TEIQue Global vs AUDIT -.253
CORRELATION OF VARIABLES
EMOTIONAL INTELIGENCE VERSUS ALCOHOL
NEGATIVE AND WEAK CORRELATION
VARIBLES CORRELATION
TEIQue Global vs 23 QVS - .756
EMOTIONAL INTELIGENCE VERSUS STRESS
NEGATIVE AND SIGNIFICANT CORRELATION
RESULTS CORRELATION OF VARIABLES
RESILIENCE VERSUS ALCOHOL
VARIABLES CORRELAÇÃO
YOUNG vs AUDIT -.207
RESILIENCE VERSUS STRESS
VARIABLES CORRELAÇÃO
YOUNG vs 23 QVS -.523
NEGATIVE AND WEAK CORRELATION
NEGATIVE AND SIGNIFICANT CORRELATION
RESULTS
LINEAR REGRESSION MODELS: ALCOHOL
Alcohol consumption is influenced by Emotional intelligence for Men
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = −.320 × 𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 − .312 × 𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑆𝑆𝑇𝑇𝐸𝐸𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑆𝑆𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 <30 YEARS
≥30 YEARS 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = −.579 × 𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑊𝑊𝑇𝑇𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑊𝑊𝑇𝑇𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑊𝑊
Alcohol consumption is influenced by Resilience for Women
<30 YEARS 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = −.249 × 𝑌𝑌𝐸𝐸𝑇𝑇𝐸𝐸𝑊𝑊 𝑃𝑃𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑊𝑊 𝐴𝐴𝐸𝐸𝐷𝐷𝑆𝑆𝐸𝐸𝐷𝐷𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑇𝑇
≥30 YEARS 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = −.314 × 𝑌𝑌𝐸𝐸𝑇𝑇𝐸𝐸𝑊𝑊 𝐹𝐹𝐹 𝐴𝐴𝐸𝐸𝐼𝐼𝑇𝑇𝐷𝐷𝑇𝑇𝐸𝐸𝐼𝐼𝑇𝑇𝐸𝐸𝑆𝑆𝑇𝑇
RESULTS
Stress is influenced by Emotional intelligence for Men
<30 YEARS
≥30 YEARS
Stress is influenced by Emotional Intelligence and Resilience for Women
<30 YEARS
≥30 YEARS
𝑇𝑇𝑄𝑄𝑆𝑆 = −.466 × 𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑆𝑆𝑇𝑇𝐸𝐸𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑆𝑆𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
𝑇𝑇𝑄𝑄𝑆𝑆 = −.369 × 𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑆𝑆𝐸𝐸𝑆𝑆𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑊𝑊𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 − .321 × 𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑊𝑊𝑇𝑇𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑊𝑊𝑇𝑇𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑊𝑊 − .361 × 𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑆𝑆𝑇𝑇𝐸𝐸𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑆𝑆𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
𝑇𝑇𝑄𝑄𝑆𝑆 = −.291 × 𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑆𝑆𝐸𝐸𝑆𝑆𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑊𝑊𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 − .319 × 𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑆𝑆𝑇𝑇𝐸𝐸𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑆𝑆𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 − .289× 𝑌𝑌𝐸𝐸𝑇𝑇𝐸𝐸𝑊𝑊 Satisfaction with Life
𝑇𝑇𝑄𝑄𝑆𝑆 = −.271 × 𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑆𝑆𝐸𝐸𝑆𝑆𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑊𝑊𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 − .351 × 𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑊𝑊𝑇𝑇𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑊𝑊𝑇𝑇𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑊𝑊
LINEAR REGRESSION MODELS: STRESS
CONCLUSIONS
It is emphasized that Emotional Intelligence and Resilience act as protection factors for Alcohol Consumption and, therefore, should be strengthened early by preventive educational actions.
Resilience and Emotional Intelligence scores acted as a buffer for alcohol consumption in all sub-samples.
Gender and age have different and complex interactions regarding alcohol consumption, degree of emotional intelligence, stress and resilience.
Study main results suggests that interventions aiming to address alcohol consumption should consider the assessment of these psychosocial variables.
