Apresentacao Escala Risc Unitech-bull

Page 1

© Bull 2004

Agenda

Histórico BULL

Arquitetura RISC POWER5

Servidores ESCALA

Virtualização

Danilo P Niezewitz

Gerente de Produto Servidores AIX

[email protected]

Page 2

© Bull 2004

Bull & AIX : a long common story

� OEM and marketing partnership with IBM

� Cooperation agreement with IBM on AIX and PowerPC since 1992 and renewed until 2005

� Common developments on AIX 5L

� BULL direct contributions: WLM, partitioning, WebSM, HA ...

� Bull has a developed the first SMP architecture of PowerPC on AIX

� Bull: the biggest support on AIX in Europe

A close expertise on AIXA close expertise on AIX

POWER 5

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© Bull 2004

Power architecture: wide spread use

High maturity � market success for more than 10 years

High volume - 41 millions sold so far: � Bull & IBM Power based Enterprise server systems

� Apple computers

� High performance game consoles (X Box etc…)

� Embedded devices

AIX - fastest growing Unix OS

� Leading ISV endorsement and enthusiasm

� Thousand of Applications available

� supported by all major and medium-tier ISV’s

© 2004 IBM Corporation

Page 5

© Bull 2004

Autonomic Computing Enhancements

•Simultaneous multi-threading •Micro-Partitioning•Dynamic firmware updates•Enhanced scalability•High throughput performance•Enhanced cache/memory subsystem

2004

POWER5

130 nm

Shared L2

> GHz

Core

> GHz

Core

Distributed Switch

2005-6

POWER5+

90 nm

Shared L2

>> GHz Core

>> GHz Core

Distributed Switch

2006-7

POWER6

65 nm

L2 caches

Ultra-high frequency cores

AdvancedSystem Features

2001

POWER4

•Chip multiprocessing- Distributed switch- Shared L2

•Dynamic LPARs (16)

Distributed Switch

Shared L2

1+ GHzCore

180 nm

1+ GHzCore

2002-4

POWER4+

•Reduced size•Lower power•Larger L2•More LPARs (32)

Shared L2

1.5+ GHz Core

1.5+ GHz Core

130 nm

Distributed Switch

POWER technology roadmap

Planned * Planned *

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© Bull 2004

Power 5 – Simultaneous Multi Threading

Up to 40% better performances when running multi-threaded applicationsMakes one physical CPU appearing as two CPU’s in front of the applicationCan be switched on/off on partition level

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© Bull 2004

Power 5 – Simultaneous Multi Threading

SMT pre-requisites:

Power 5 architecture

The application must be multithreaded

The partition where SMT should be used must run AIX 5.3

Page 8

© Bull 2004

Power 5

Product line presentation

Page 9

© Bull 2004

Consolidation, high performance & scalability

Robustness, performance

Tower

En

terp

rise

De

part

me

nt

Ap

pli

ca

tio

n

Rack

Rack

Price/Performance

Escala Power5 rangeH

igh

avail

ab

ilit

yM

icro

-part

itio

nin

g

PL6450R (rPerf: 306.21)

PL3250R (rPerf: 151.72)

PL1650R (rPerf: 95.96)

PL850R (rPerf: 34.46)

PL450R (rPerf: 20.26)

PL250R (rPerf: 11.16)

PL250RPL250R--L (L (rPerfrPerf: 9.86): 9.86)

PL450T (rPerf: 20.26)

PL250T (rPerf: 11.16)

1 rperf ~ 8.800 tpm

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© Bull 2004

The new Escala generation

Record breaking performances

� More than doubling Power4 generation results

breakthrough virtualization capabilities

� Lower costs and lower administration complexity

Saves money and reduces risks

� Sharing of expensive CPU and I/O resources

� Reduced SW license costs due to most powerful CPU’s

� Automated workload balancing (less human intervention)

Simplifies your Infrastructure

� Greatly facilitates server consolidation projects

� Helps to be prepared for future challenges

POWER 5

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© Bull 2004

Escala 2004 : Even more modular

PL820

rack 8U 19"

Power4+ range

PL240

rack 18U 24"

PL1600

2 à 8-way

4-way

16-way

1 à 2-way

rack 4U 19"

PL4201 à 4-way

8W

8W

rack 4U 19"

rack 4U 19"

2 à 4-way

2-way

rack 4U-16U 19"

2 à 4-way

12-way

16-way

8-way

rack 4U 19"

PL250

PL450

PL1650

rack 4U-8U 19"

PL8502 à 4-way

8-way

Perf x 2,2

Perf x 2

Perf x 2,2

Perf x 2

Power5 range

Entry models

PL250 RLPL250 R/TPL450 R/T

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© Bull 2004

Escala PL250R-L:

with 3 years warranty…

Up to 4 disk drive bays

Redundant cooling and optional redundant power

3 year warranty

AIX 5L V5.2 and AIX 5L V5.3Software support

Up to 32GB memory

3 PCI-X slots

Service processor

Dual 10/100/1000

USB: 2 HMC: 2

Features

Dynamic LPAR

Advanced POWER Virtualization option

�Micro-Partitioning support (1/10th processor granularity)

�Virtual networking and storage support

�Partition Load Manager

Functions supported

2-way system @ 1.65 GHz

2-way system @ 1.5 GHz

2U rack-mount

Entry-level system

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© Bull 2004

Escala PL250 – in a nutshell

Positioning:

� Powerful entry-range server with micro-partitioning capabilities:� Branch and small business server

� Application server for ERP and 3-tier application deployments

� Small size DB server ( departmental / distributed )

� Small Consolidation server ( up to 20 partitions)

Distinctive features and benefits:

� Adaptive, flexible and cost efficient� Rack and Tower packaging

� Up to 20 dynamic micro-partitions

� AIX 5.2 and AIX 5.3 support

� Powerful and performant� 1, 2 CPU Power 5 processors@ 1,5 GHZ

� 2 CPU Power 5 processors @ 1,65 GHz

� 2 CPU Power 5 processors @ 1,9 GHz

� Delivering up to 11.16 rPerf or +- 98000 TPM

� Unique reliability features in it’s class� Leading enterprise class RAS features

� On-line firmware updates (starting from 1Q05)

� 1 to 32 GB ECC chip-kill memory

� Compact but expandable� Deskside & Rack model: 4U packaging incl. 6 PCI-X, 3 media, 8 disks

� Expandable up to 34 PCI-X slots and 4 storage expansion drawers

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© Bull 2004

Escala PL450 – in a nutshellPositioning:

� Powerful entry-range server with micro-partitioning capabilities:� Application server for ERP and 3-tier application deployments

� Small/medium size DB server ( departmental / distributed )� Small Consolidation server ( for up to 40 distributed servers)

Distinctive features and benefits:� Adaptive, flexible and cost efficient

� Rack packaging

� Up to 40 dynamic micro-partitions� Power on demand for CPU

� AIX 5.2 and AIX 5.3 support

� Powerful and performant� 1-, 2-, 4 Power 5 processors @ 1,5 GHz

� 2-, 4 Power 5 processors @ 1,65 GHz

� 2 CPU Power 5 processors @ 1,9 GHz� Delivering up to 19.66 rPerf or +- 178000 TPM

� Integrated dual Gb Ethernet

� Unique reliability features in it’s class� Enterprise class RAS with On-line firmware update

� 1 to 64 GB ECC chip-kill memory� Integrated dual SCSI + RAID option

� Compact but highly expandable� Deskside & Rack model: 4U packaging incl. 5 PCI-X, 3 media, 8 disks

� Expandable up to 60 PCI-X slots and 8 storage expansion drawers

Midrange

PL 850

Page 17

© Bull 2004

Escala PL850R – in a nutshell

Positioning:

� Powerful mid-range server with dynamic micro-partitioning capabilities: � Medium Consolidation projects

� ERP and 3-tier application deployments

� mid size TP/DB


� Unique modularity delivers leading entry price point� Up to 80 dynamic partitions

� AIX 5.2, AIX 5.3 and Linux support

� Powerful CPU’s� New 2-,4-,8- Power 5 processors @ 1, 5 GHZ

� Delivering up to 34.46 rPerf

� Exceptional reliability and availability� Enterprise class RAS features ( incl. on-line firmware updates )


� Revolutionary flexible ‘pay-as-you-grow’ packaging� 4-way building-block including 6 PCI slots, 2 media and 6 disks

� Two building blocks are inter-connectable

� Up to 12 additional I/O drawers ( up to 106 hot-plug PCI slots )

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© Bull 2004

PL850 – configurability and performance

TPMrPerf

34.46

18.20

1,5 Ghz

303000

160000

8 way

4 way

Performancein rPerf

‘Pay as you grow’ – optimize your investment

Outstanding valuex2 performance gain

� vs. previous models

Extreme flexibility� Due to building block design

Leading partitioning� Up to 80 micro-partitions



Extreme flexibility� Due to building block design


Mid/high range

PL 1650

Page 20

© Bull 2004

Escala PL1650R – in a nutshell

Positioning:

� Powerful mid/high-range server with dynamic micro-partitioning capabilities: � Medium/large Consolidation projects

� ERP and 3-tier application deployments

� Large size TP/DB


� Highy modular but efficient expandability concept� Next to linear scalability

� Up to 160 dynamic partitions

� AIX 5.2, AIX 5.3 and Linux support

� CPU and Memory POD

� The industries most powerful midrange server� New 2-,4-,8-,12-,16- Power 5 processors @ 1, 65 or 1,9 GHZ

� Record breaking 16 way scalability

� Exceptional reliability and availability� Enterprise class RAS features ( incl. on-line firmware updates )


� Revolutionary flexible ‘pay-as-you-grow’ packaging� 4 way building-block including 6 PCI slots, 2 media and 6 disks

� Up to 4 building blocks are inter-connectable

� Up to 20 additional I/O drawers ( up to 163 hot-plug PCI slots )

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© Bull 2004

PL1650 – leading flexibility and performance

TPMrPerfTPMrPerf

95.96

74.95

52.21

27.58

2,2 GHz

844000

659000

459000

242000

749000

585000

407000

215000

85.2016 way

66.5512 way

46.368 way

24.484 way

1,9 GhzOutstanding value

x2 performance gain� vs. previous models

Start with an entry server and grow it to an high end machine

� Due to building block design




Start with an entry server and grow it to an high end machine

� Due to building block design


Page 22

© Bull 2004

● Includes:- LPAR- Dynamic LPAR- Virtual LAN

AIX 5LV5.2

AIX 5L V5.3

AIX 5LV5.2

4 CPUs2 CPUs 4 CPUs

Linux

1 CPU

POWER Hypervisor™

. . .

Standard Virtualization capabilities

Page 23

© Bull 2004

● This feature includes:- Micro-Partitioning

- Shared processor pool

- Hosting LPAR for Virtual I/O (disk and LAN)

- Partition Load Manager for AIX 5L LPARs

Virtual I/OServer

Virtualadapter

VirtualSCSI

Linux AIX 5LV5.2

AIX 5LV5.3

AIX

v5

.3A

IX 5

L V

5.3

Lin

ux

Lin

ux

AIX

v5

.3A

IX 5

L V

5.3

Lin

ux

Lin

ux

AIX

v5

.3A

IX 5

L V

5.3

POWER Hypervisor

Virtual Ethernet

I/OStorage Network

I/OS N

I/O I/O

2 CPUs 2 CPUs 3 CPUs 3 CPUs6 CPUs

Micro-Partitioning

I/O

Network

External storage

S N S N S N

HMC

. . .

Advanced Virtualization capabilities

High-end range

PL 3250PL6450

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© Bull 2004

3 210 540 tpm

� 64way - PL6450� Power 5 @ 1,65 GHz and 1,9 GHz

� 2 Terabyte memory

� 32way - PL3250

� Power 5 @ 1,65 GHz

� 1 TB of memory

� upgradeable to PL6450

� Record breaking transactional performance:

3 times faster than closest competitor

Ultra high performance Data Center servers

Page 26

© Bull 2004

Consolidation on a whole new level!*The capacity to handle the workload of

32 systems and 256 processors -- with room to spare

Sun F15K 72-way *

HP SD 64-way **

15 4-waySun v480’s60 CPUs *

15 4-wayHP rp5470’s60 CPUs **

*Sun UltraSPARC III v480 systems running @ 1.2 GHz Sun UltraSPARC III F15K system running at 1.2 GHz

** HP PA-RISC rp5470 systems running @ 875 MHz HP PA-RISC Superdome running at 875 MHz

Page 27

© Bull 2004

Versions / Functions

Virtual I/O

Mirco-partitioning

Power 5 / AIX 5.3

Power 5 / AIX 5.2

Power 4 / AIX 5.2

Power 4 / AIX 5.1

SMT(simultanious

Multi-threading)

LPAR

(dynamic)

LPAR (dynamic)

LPAR (dynamic)

LPAR (static)

AIX-WLMAIX-WLMAIX-WLMAIX-WLM

PLM (Partition

Load Manager)

PLM (Partition

Load Manager

Executes two programsat one clock cycle / +30-40% performance

Share adapters andperipherals betweenpartitions – save costs

Virtualize CPU’s – up to 10 partitions per CPU / autobalanced optimizeduse of resources

Consolidate multiple applications on a single server

Control and manage multiple applications withina single partition / AIX image

Balance automatically

CPU and Memoryresources betweenpartitions to ensureservice levels

Benefit

Virtualization

Page 29

© Bull 2004

Power 5: market unique virtualization capabilities

JOnASJ2EE Application Server

Application Virtualization & Clustering

High Availability & Clustering

Automatic PartitionWorkload Management

Dynamic Micro PartitioningVirtual LAN & I/O

Power on DemandPower 5 SMT

ARF & HACMP

Built-in spare resourcesVirtual processors

Up to 254 virtual serversinside one single server

Reduce management costs Ensure service levels

Page 30

© Bull 2004








ARF & HACMP




Page 31

© Bull 2004

Power on Demand options

Capacity Upgrade on Demand� Upgrade system with processors and memory� No special contracts, no required monitoring (no ability to turn off the capacity)� Purchase agreement

Reserve Capacity on Demand� Processor resources only (processor days) � Capacity can be turned on and off by the client� Prepaid debit agreement� Requires AIX 5L V5.3 and Advanced Virtualization feature

Trial Capacity on Demand� Allow clients to test the effects of additional processors and/or memory � Partial or total activation of processors and memory� Resources available for fixed time� No formal commitment required

Page 32

© Bull 2004








ARF & HACMP




Page 33

© Bull 2004

Partitioning evolution

CPU

CPU

CPU

CPU

CPU

Traditional Server:

• one Server• one OS

CPU

CPU

CPU

CPU

CPU

Logical Partitioning:

• multiple OS’s• granularity based on

physical CPU’s

CPU

CPU

CPU

CPU

CPU

Micro-partitioning:

• virtual CPU’s• more OS’s than

physical CPU’s

• resource allocationto OS’s more granular

• up to 254 partitions perserver

vCPU

vCPUvCPU

vCPUvCPU

vCPU

vCPU

vCPU

vCPU

vCPU

Page 34

© Bull 2004

Micro-partitioning principles

Size and share of a micro-partition is in principal defined by the administrator through two parameters:

Minimum Partition size

Increments of 1/100

� Partition share (weight)

� Minimum assignable capacity of

1/10th of a processor, additional

increments of 1/100 processor

� Shared processor pool

� Allows the Hypervisor to dispatch the

partitions over several

intervals/physical CPU’s

� Min/Desired/Maximum

Page 35

© Bull 2004

Consolidation in Practice

1 application / 1 machine � n applications / n partitions

Partition 1

Partition 2

Partition 3

Partition 4

Partition 5

Partition 6

Partition 7

on 2 machines

Page 36

© Bull 2004

Consolidation Ideal

1 application / 1 machine � n applications / 1 big machine

Page 37

© Bull 2004








ARF & HACMP




Page 38

© Bull 2004

Without I/O and IP virtualization

Hypervisor

LAN

At least- one disk and one LAN adapter per partition

LPAR 1 LPAR 2 LPAR 3 LPAR 6 LPAR 7

LPAR 8

LPAR 5

LPAR 4

LPAR 9

LPAR 10

LPAR 11

Page 39

© Bull 2004

LAN

I/O virtualization- consolidated boot

Virtual I/OHypervisor

Virtual LAN

Highly reduced number of disks / adapters

I/O hostingpartition

LPAR 2 LPAR 3 LPAR 6 LPAR 7

LPAR 8

LPAR 5

LPAR 4

LPAR 9

LPAR 10

LPAR 11

BootonVirtualdisk

Page 40

© Bull 2004

LAN

I/O virtualization- less disks / adapters

Virtual I/OHypervisor

Virtual LAN

Dedicated physical adapters and disks only for high throughput applications

I/O hostingpartition

LPAR 2 LPAR 3 LPAR 6 LPAR 7

LPAR 8

LPAR 5

LPAR 4

LPAR 9

LPAR 10

LPAR 11

BootonVirtualdisk

Page 41

© Bull 2004








ARF & HACMP




Page 42

© Bull 2004

Before resource tuningUnbalanced

resourceallocation

3 CPU

TestLPAR

Agent

5 CPU

CRMLPAR

Agent

6 CPU

FinanceLPAR

Agent

1 CPU

TestLPAR

Agent

3 CPU

CRMLPAR

Agent

10 CPU

FinanceLPAR

Agent

Adjustresourceallocationbased on businessprioritiesAfter tuning

Partition Load Manager

Policy based, automatic partition resource tuning

Dynamically adjusts CPU and memory allocation within different partition types

� AIX 5.2 DLPAR’s

� AIX 5.3 DLPAR’s and Micro-partitions

Page 43

© Bull 2004

What Escala can do:

Today : Distributed� Many distributed servers badly utilized

� Distributed storage everywhere

� Networking gear (cables, routers, hubs)

Towards a complete IT infrastructure in a box

Tomorrow : Virtualized� Virtual servers in a big box with much higher

utilization rates

� Virtual storage connected to SAN

� Virtual networking between partitions

Page 44

© Bull 2004

Complete infrastructure in a box:

Greatly reduce the number of servers

Greatly reduce adapters, switches, cables and disks

Reduce floor space and power consumption

Reduce management complexity and costs

Introduce resource sharing to fulfill SLA’s

Increase availability and manageability

Page 45

© Bull 2004

Power5 / AIX 5.3 RAS advantages ….. compared to a standard Intel server (running Linux or Windows)

Application*

continues to run

System must be stopped

Firmwareupdate

Application

continues to runSystem crash

PCI adapter or Bus error

Application

continues to runSystem crash

Memory or Cache failure

Application

continues to runSystem crashCPU failure

CPUdeallocation

Chipkillbit steering

PCI extended

error handling

On-lineFirmwareupgrade

*in most cases

Competition

Page 47

© Bull 2004

Sun SPARC

HP

EscalaPOWER4 POWER5 POWER6™*

Escala – innovative, but not disruptive

Fujitsu [APL]

UltraSPARC

Opteron™

PA-RISC

Alpha

VAX

Itanium®

Page 48

© Bull 2004

You can only get this power from Escala

Escala HP Sun

Dynamic logical partitioning YES PA-RISC only No

Advanced virtualization technologiesMicro-Partitioning YES No No

SCSI / Fibre Channel device sharing YES No No

Communication adapter sharing YES No No

Cross-partition resource management YES No No

POD optionsTrial, On/Off YES Yes Yes

Reserve 4Q No No

‘Pay as you grow’ modular architecture YES No No

Run multiple different operating systems YES Limited Noin logical partitioning

Single binary compatible architecture YES No No

Page 49

© Bull 2004

Bull vs. pSeries :we do not share the same values

Escala are optimised to run open & standard components/applications and it makes easier off-base

conquestsvs.

pSeries is optimised for IBM SW catalogue

WebsphereSharkFastT

DB2Tivoli

Lotus NotesSA

PB

aa

nHa-cmpCluster

BEA WLSTuxedo

TomCatApache

Oracle Informix

EMC

STK

HDS

EVABULL

PostGresMySql

BMC PatrolEvidianS

AP

Ba

an

Safe

Kit

AR

F

Ja

va

Veri

tas

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Apresentacao Escala Risc Unitech-bull