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Applications - Sensor Networks, Inc. · ultrasonic thickness gages & flaw detectors, eddy ... of wall thickness due to corrosion/erosion, cracking and other material degradation

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Page 1: Applications - Sensor Networks, Inc. · ultrasonic thickness gages & flaw detectors, eddy ... of wall thickness due to corrosion/erosion, cracking and other material degradation

171-500 Technology Drive, Boalsburg, PA, 16827 USAwww.installedsensors.com

Ph: 814-466-7207

Applications

Page 2: Applications - Sensor Networks, Inc. · ultrasonic thickness gages & flaw detectors, eddy ... of wall thickness due to corrosion/erosion, cracking and other material degradation

Traditionally, hand-held inspection devices such as ultrasonic thickness gages & flaw detectors, eddy current equipment and x-ray systems are deployed into plant facilities during routine outages and turn-arounds or during normal plant operations. These techniques take a “snap-shot” of the localized condition of plant infrastructure including pipes, tanks, vessels and heat exchangers for issues such as loss of wall thickness due to corrosion/erosion, cracking and other material degradation.

While this is common and industry-accepted practice, asset owners are seeing the cost of this approach increasing due to rising labor costs, reduced manpower

and stricter health and safety requirements. Managing and trending the data, along with assuring its quality & integrity has also become cumbersome and challenging. Clearly, a better technology solution is needed that addresses many of the short-comings of today’s approach.

SNI is developing a next generation solution that creates a brand new paradigm for ultrasonic inspection and monitoring of plant assets. Our products take advantage of the latest solid-state electronics, wireless technology, cloud based software solutions and ultrasonic transducer designs to offer a cost effective and robust asset monitoring solution.

Installed ultrasonic sensors for asset-integrity monitoring

The unique, patent-pending, multi-drop digital

system distributes the ultrasound to the area of need:

• Up to 32 UT Modules or “Digital Sensor Interfaces, DSIs” per cable drop

• 16 single or 8 dual-element transducers per UT module (DSI). Over 512 single-element or 256 dual UT sensors per cable drop

• Cost-effective, industry standard RS-485 twisted pair cable with distances of up to 1,000 feet

• Thickness range from 0.040” – 2” (1 – 50 mm)

• Thickness resolution of 0.0001” (0.0025mm)

• Temperature-compensated thickness calculations

• Ultra-high temperature transducers (932˚ F / 500˚ C)

• Commercial tablet PC with Windows SW for easy data-file transfer

Page 3: Applications - Sensor Networks, Inc. · ultrasonic thickness gages & flaw detectors, eddy ... of wall thickness due to corrosion/erosion, cracking and other material degradation

Wireless systems become the better choice when:

• Wiring cost is prohibitive or impractical• Fully-automated and integrated data collection solutions are required• Typically, ≤ 2X per day measurement frequency• DSI and transducers need to be periodically repositioned

• Buried installations• Integration with plant control systems through Modbus / RS485• Lowest hardware cost per TML• Manual, automated, and integrated data collection options• Best solution for high data collection frequency (>2X per day)• No battery replacement required• Resistant to RF interference

Wired Solutions

plantnetwork

802.11 plantwireless

gateway

dsi dsi dsi

dsi dsi dsi

4-by-4 transducerarea array

randomly-placedindividual transducers

8 dual-elementtransducer linear array

001 01 0.4563”dsi xducer measurement

001 02 0.4345”001 03 0.4965”001 04 0.4865”001 05 0.4512”

001 01 0.4563”dsi xducer measurement

001 02 0.4345”001 03 0.4965”001 04 0.4865”001 05 0.4512”

001 01 0.4563”dsi xducer measurement

001 02 0.4345”001 03 0.4965”001 04 0.4865”001 05 0.4512”

001 01 0.4563”dsi xducer measurement

001 02 0.4345”001 03 0.4965”001 04 0.4865”001 05 0.4512”

802.15.4 wirelessmesh network

802.15.4 wirelessmesh network

Wireless Solutions

Wired systems are best suited for:

Page 4: Applications - Sensor Networks, Inc. · ultrasonic thickness gages & flaw detectors, eddy ... of wall thickness due to corrosion/erosion, cracking and other material degradation

Installed Ultrasound is:

Non-intrusive and attaches to the pipe-wall O.D. thereby avoiding broaching the system’s pressure boundary.

Absolute in its ability to directly measure remaining wall thickness.

Extremely accurate and can resolve metal losses down to 0.0001” (0.0025mm).

Rugged and reliable with very long life. Removes human-error factors.

ATEX Zone 0 (Class I, Division 1) Certified for use in hazardous environments.

Cost effective & versatile for low, medium & high temp environments. Can be buried and placedunder insulation and in tight areas.

Capable of monitoring metal degradation mechanisms including corrosion, erosion and crack propagation.

Features

pit/defect

transducer

transit time( thickness / 2 ) × acoustic velocity

surf

ace

material

defe

ct

back

wal

l

Page 5: Applications - Sensor Networks, Inc. · ultrasonic thickness gages & flaw detectors, eddy ... of wall thickness due to corrosion/erosion, cracking and other material degradation

Permanently-installed ultrasonic sensors have several unique advantages over manually-taken, occasional “snap-shot” measurements:

• Data quality and integrity are significantly increased by the sensor’s signal coming from the same exact location thereby allowing very precise subsequent measurements with extremely accurate corrosion rate measurement and trending.

• Additionally, since the sensor’s exact location, serial number, and optional tag number, are stored in the DSI, there is never any chance of thickness data getting corrupted by misalignment or misassignment of TMLs.

• The rate at which TML data can be captured ( hourly,

daily, weekly, etc) allows very cost-effective data streams for more sophisticated statistical analysis.

Digital data can be auto-populated

The Power of Data

Plant Unit TML # Thickness Delta T Rate WaveformBayview Cat-Cracker Unit XT-377 0.2454” 25.0 mils 5 mpy

Bayview Cat-Cracker Unit XT-378 0.2250” 10.0 mils 8 mpy

Bayview Overhead Line XT-379 0.3365” 15.0 mils 10 mpy

Bayview Overhead Line XT-380 0.3220” 10.0 mils 6 mpy

Precise corrosion/erosion trending

W.T

. (m

m)

9.609.659.709.759.809.859.909.95

10.0 010.0 510.1 0

1/1/13 1/31/13 3/2/13 4/1/13 5/2/13 6/1/13 7/1/13 8/1/13 8/31/13 9/30/13 10/31/13 11/30/13 11/30/13

Page 6: Applications - Sensor Networks, Inc. · ultrasonic thickness gages & flaw detectors, eddy ... of wall thickness due to corrosion/erosion, cracking and other material degradation

171-500 Technology Drive, Boalsburg, PA, 16827 USAwww.installedsensors.com

Ph: 814-466-7207

Installed ultrasonic sensors for asset-integrity monitoring

Applications

Manual wired system for buried pipe

Manual wired or wireless for refinery or plant applications

Fully-automated system, wired or wireless for refineries or chemical plants

Fully-automated wired system for offshore production platform