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Lecture 1 & Unit 1 REVIEWUnit 1 REVIEW
Various ethnic groups tried to gain more political unity in 1800’s Europe. This desire was an explosive one in a Europe where several nationalities were often ruled by a single regime. This notion of loving one’s country rather than one’s native region was one of the contributors to WWI.
What is this known as?
What is What is Nationalism Nationalism
100
THESE 3 “ism’s” explain the THESE 3 “ism’s” explain the factors that led to World War Ifactors that led to World War I
What areWhat are NationalismNationalismImperialismImperialismMilitarismMilitarism
200
One cause of World War I which One cause of World War I which means the stockpiling of weapons/ means the stockpiling of weapons/ building up armybuilding up army is called THISis called THIS
What is What is Militarism Militarism
300
President Woodrow Wilson came up with the idea for the League of Nations because he believed that it would be able to fix any injustices the treaties created. When dealing with disputes, the League members agreed to enforce decisions by doing what?
What is …What is …imposing economic sanctionsimposing economic sanctions
400
World War I was the bloodiest World War I was the bloodiest war in history up to that point war in history up to that point
because of THISbecause of THIS
What is What is The development of new weaponsThe development of new weapons
??
500
THESE nations were known as THESE nations were known as the Big Four who negotiated the the Big Four who negotiated the
treaty that ended WWItreaty that ended WWI
What is : What is : Italy Italy
France France United StatesUnited StatesGreat BritainGreat Britain
??
100
For several years prior to WWI, both Great Britain and Russia were alarmed by possible German expansion. Germany, on the other hand, supported Austria-Hungary in its opposition to Slavic nationalism. This angered everyone involved and on June 28, 1914 a spark ignited the Balkan “powder keg.” What was this spark?
What isWhat is
the heir to the Austria-Hungary throne, Archduke Ferdinand and his wife, were assassinated by a Serbian nationalist
??200
After six months of negotiations, the delegates to the peace conference finally hammered out an agreement. In May 1919 representatives of the new German Republic were called in and presented with a peace treaty. What was the name of the peace treaty?
What is What is The Treaty of Versailles
??
300
German submarine attacks on neutral German submarine attacks on neutral ships threatened ships threatened THIS U.S. policy THIS U.S. policy
What isWhat is Wilson's policy of neutralityWilson's policy of neutrality
??
400
During the war, governments made wide use of propaganda. Newspapers and popular magazines, especially those of the Allies, showed the enemy as brutal and sub-human while praising their own countries. The main purpose of propaganda in WWI was to
What isWhat isto stir up patriotism
??
500
THIS was the sad result of the THIS was the sad result of the Peace Conference of Versailles Peace Conference of Versailles
What isWhat is
the the Seeds of resentment were Seeds of resentment were established that will lead to established that will lead to
World War II (Germany upset for being World War II (Germany upset for being blamed for it all)blamed for it all)
??
100
By 1907 the powers of Europe had divided into two armed camps. These rival alliances threatened world peace. Should fighting break out between two rival powers, all six nations were almost certain to become involved. Which nation was NOT a member of the Triple Entente? Choices are: Belgium, Great Britain, Russia, France
What isWhat isBelgiumBelgium
??
200
Although not the cause of World Although not the cause of World War I, THIS event triggered World War I, THIS event triggered World
War IWar I
300
What isWhat is
Assassination of Archduke FerdinandAssassination of Archduke Ferdinand
??
THIS person assassinated THIS person assassinated Archduke Ferdinand, heir to the Archduke Ferdinand, heir to the Austria-Hungary throne. He was Austria-Hungary throne. He was a member of the group called the a member of the group called the
Black Hand, a refugee living in Black Hand, a refugee living in independent Serbia AND a independent Serbia AND a
nationalist who wanted Bosnia to nationalist who wanted Bosnia to be independent from Austria - be independent from Austria -
HungaryHungary
Who isWho isGavrilo Princip?Gavrilo Princip?
400
By late 1915 the war in the west had become a stalemate on land as well as on sea. As both armies continued their attacks, small areas of land changed hands again and again. This type of conflict, known as a war of attrition, is one fought
What isWhat is by trying to outlast each otherby trying to outlast each other??
500
THIS was an international THIS was an international organization for the organization for the
preservation of peace created preservation of peace created immediately after World War I.immediately after World War I.
100
What is the What is the League of Nations League of Nations
??
Realizing shipping was so vital to the war effort; the Central Powers were successfully able to affect allied shipping through the use of
What is U-BoatsWhat is U-Boats??
200
Many new weapons and inventions were introduced during WWI. Among these were machine guns and long-range artillery. They made infantry attacks on strongly defended positions very costly. WWI was the first war in which
What isWhat isairplanes were usedairplanes were used
??
300
The First World War might have involved only two nations, Austria-
Hungary and Serbia, if not for THIS
What isWhat isthe alliance system
??
400
THIS was the name of President THIS was the name of President Wilson’s ideas intended to Wilson’s ideas intended to
promote international peacepromote international peace
What are What are The Fourteen PointsThe Fourteen Points
??
500
The policy that kept the United The policy that kept the United States out of the war for three States out of the war for three
years was called THIS years was called THIS
What is What is neutralityneutrality
??
100
As a result of the peace treaty that ended WWI, many territorial changes were made at Germany’s expense including the restoration of Poland as an independent nation and agreeing not to fortify the Rhineland, which Allied troops would occupy for an unspecified period of time. What country gained some territory from Germany and expanded their border after WWI?
What isWhat isFranceFrance
? ?
200
In 1923, Adolf Hitler, the future leader of Nazi Germany, declared: The day must come when a German government shall summon up the courage to declare to the foreign powers: ‘The Treaty of Versailles is founded on a monstrous lie.” We fulfill nothing more. Do what you will! If you want battle, look for it! Source: Adolf Hitler,
Speech of August 1, 1923,reprinted at www.nizkor.org
This excerpt would help support which thesis?
1. Hitler believed the League of Nations would help Germany.2. Hitler used German resentment toward the Treaty of Versailles to gain power..
300
What is What is
Hitler used German resentment toward the Treaty of Versailles to gain power??
At the end of WWI, President Woodrow Wilson outlined a set of ideas for a more just world once the war ended. One idea was the formation of a League of Nations that had two main aims: (1) to promote international cooperation and (2) to keep peace among nations by settling disputes and reducing armaments. At its inception there were 42 member nations. Which of the following countries did not join the League of Nations? (Japan, United Kingdom, Cuba, United States)
What isWhat is United StatesUnited States
??
400
THIS is the word that means a policy of aggressive military preparedness
(one of those isms)
500
What isWhat is Militarism
??
In May 1915 a German submarine sank the British passenger liner
Lusitania off the coast of Ireland. It was carrying war materials as well
as passengers to England. President Wilson denounced the attack and
warned Germany the U.S. would not tolerate another one.
As a result, what did Germany do?
What isWhat isa cut back their submarine attacksa cut back their submarine attacks
??
100
What is it called when there is What is it called when there is military agreements among military agreements among nationsnations
What isWhat isAlliances?Alliances?
200
The assassination that triggered The assassination that triggered the First World War occured in in the First World War occured in in
THIS province of the Austria THIS province of the Austria Hunagarian EmpireHunagarian Empire
What is What is Bosnia?Bosnia?
300
THIS is the word that means for THIS is the word that means for stronger nations to take over stronger nations to take over
weaker nationsweaker nations
What is What is ImperialismImperialism ??
400
In November 1918 a German delegation signed an armistice. The armistice provided that at 11:00 A.M. on November 11, 1918, all fighting would cease. Because of the impact of the First World War, November 11th was made into a national holiday. Why is November 11th recognized as a national holiday?
What isWhat isto honor all veteransto honor all veterans
??
500
FINAL FINAL JEOPARJEOPAR
DYDY
U.S. U.S. Mobilization Mobilization for World War for World War
II
How did the period from 1914 to 1918 mark the end of the old world and the beginning of the new world? (THINK ABOUT: SOCIAL & POLITICAL CHANGES, TECHNOLOGY, ETC…)
What is What is Destruction – houses, land, factories, livestockBorders – new countries, old countries don’t exist anymore, countries gained/lost landEconomies – rebuilding economic systems, some countries go through terrible depressionGovernment – countries have new types of government, new leadersCost of war – death, money value, jobsWeapons – name types of weapons, damage they did? ?
