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APPENDIX I LIST OF INVITED SEMINAB SPEAKERS S.A.Durrani M.lrfan M.A.ljaz Lubna Ijaz Kojiro Nishina Raza A.Tahirkheli M.Yaqub The University of Birmingham Chancellor's Court Birmingham B15 °2TT England Memorial University of Newfoundland Newfoundland, Canada AIC 5S7 Canada College of Arts and Sciences Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, Virginia 24061 U.S.A. College of Arts and Sciences Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, Virginia 24061 U.S.A. Nagoya University Furohcho, Chikusaku, Nagoya 464 Japan Temple University Philadelphia, Pa. U.S.A. The Ohio State University 171 West, 18th Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43210 U.S.A. 519

APPENDIX I Memorial University of Newfoundland M.A978-1-4684-3345-6/1.pdf · APPENDIX I LIST OF INVITED SEMINAB SPEAKERS S.A.Durrani M.lrfan M.A.ljaz Lubna Ijaz Kojiro Nishina Raza

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APPENDIX I

LIST OF INVITED SEMINAB SPEAKERS

S.A.Durrani

M.lrfan

M.A.ljaz

Lubna Ijaz

Kojiro Nishina

Raza A.Tahirkheli

M.Yaqub

The University of Birmingham Chancellor's Court Birmingham B15 °2TT England

Memorial University of Newfoundland Newfoundland, Canada AIC 5S7 Canada

College of Arts and Sciences Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, Virginia 24061 U.S.A.

College of Arts and Sciences Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, Virginia 24061 U.S.A.

Nagoya University Furohcho, Chikusaku, Nagoya 464 Japan

Temple University Philadelphia, Pa. U.S.A.

The Ohio State University 171 West, 18th Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43210 U.S.A.

519

520

APPENDIX II

LIST OF SEMINARS

Aminuddin

Ansari

Arzi, E.

Beg, M.M.

Casti, J.

Durrani, S.A.

Hasnain, S.A.

Housari, A.M. and P.Asadi

Hussain, F.

Ijaz, Lubna

Ijaz, M.A.

Irfan, M.

Jameel, M.

Khan, Aslam

McNamara, Bredan

Medrano, G.

Mirza

APPENDIX

Photochemical Reactions Induced by Solar Energy

Some Early Results of Radio Beacon Experi­ments Conducted at Karachi VIA ATS-6 Satellite

Neutron Power Diffractometery at Low Temperatures

Neutron Diffraction Studies at PINSTECH

System Theory - Examples from Engineering, Ecology and Economics

i) Physics of the Moon

ii) Nuclear Track Detection and Its Applica­tions

Nuclear Power Safety

Science Teaching in National Language

Interpretation of Quantum Theory

i) Solar Homes and Sun Heating

ii) Flat Plates, Collectors and their Appli­cations to Solar Heating

i) Search of Super Heavy Elements

ii) Recent Advances in Nuclear Spectroscopy at UNISOR

Some Aspects of Radiation Protection and Environmental Radiation

Criteria for Unambiguous Determination of Amplitudes from Observables

Laser Driven Fusion

Superfast Methods for Solving Partial Differential Equations

The Transfer of Nuclear Technology and Its Development in Less Industrialised Countries

Remote Sensing Physics and Satellite Applications

APPENDIX

Nayyar. A.H.

Nishina. K.

Nuyts. Jean

Rhoderick. E.H.

Riazuddin

Ruffini. Remo

Salam. Abdus

Tahirkheli. R.A.

i)

ii)

i)

ii)

521

Second Order Magnetic Phase Transition in Gadolinium

Coupled Core Reactor Kinetics

Comparison Functions in Reactor Kinetics

Gauge Theories in Weak and e.m. Inter-actions - I

Gauge Theories in Weak and e.m. Inter-actions - II

Physics of Schottky Barrier Heights

Octet Dominance in Non-Leptonic Decays

i) Sparks from Black Holes

ii) Questions-Answers on Cosmology and Basics of Neutron Stars and Black Holes

Atomic Parity Experiments and (SU(2))Lx

(SU(2))R x (U(l))L+R Model

i) Effects of Randomness on 3-Dimensional Ordering of Quasi-Low Dimensionality Spin Systems

ii) Spin Glasses

Violini. G. Dispersion Relations

Violini. G .• A.Hussain Teaching of Physics and Aftab Ahmad

Willmore. P.L. i) Crustal Structure. J.B.Tables. Earth-

Yaqub. M.

quakes and Explosions

ii) Ultimate Goals of Seismologists. Aseismic Zones. Creep

i) Some Simple Low Temperature Experiments of Current Interest - I

ii) Some Simple Low Temperature Experiments of Current Interest - II

522

APPENDIX lIT

LIST OF PARTICIPAJITS

Name

Abdullah, Tariq

Afzal, M:

Afzal, F.A.

Institution

Punjab University, Lahore

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Ahmad, Ekhlasuddin University of Chittagong, Chittagong

Ahmed, M.A.K.

Ahmed, Sh.Aftab

Ahmed, S.M.W.

Ahmed, R.Nasir

Ahmed, Ch.M. Iftikhar

Ahmed, Mansoor

Ahmed, Masud

Ahmed, Mahmood

Ahmed, Arshad

Akhtar, K.M.

Alabi, Adeniyi Oluremi

Alhamri, N. Z.

Ali, Mubarak

Ali, Jamsheed

Ali, Imtiaz

Aminuddin

Amusa, Ademola

Imperial College, London

Government College, Lahore

D.S.Tarrif, KESK, Karachi

Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad

Punjab University, Lahore

National Engineering Services (Pakistan) Limited, Karachi

Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Islamabad

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

University of IFE, ILE-IFE

National Engineering Services (Pakistan) Limited, Karachi

Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

University of IFE, ILE-IFE

Ansari, Azar Ahmed Karachi University, Karachi

Ansari, Ziauddin Ahmad

Arzi, E

SUPARCO, Karachi

University of Tehran, Iran

APPENDIX

Country

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Bangladesh

England

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Nigeria

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Nigeria

Pakistan

Pakistan

Iran

APPENDIX

Na,m,e

Asa,di, l?(3.rv;t,z

Aslam, K.M.

Aslam, Mohammad

Aslam, Javed

Atta, Alia

Atta, M.Ashraf

Awan, A.Majid

Aypar, Abidin

Azakliogullari, Unal

Aziz, A

Bano, Nikat

Beg, Mudasar

Beg, Mansoor

Begum, Qamrun Nessa

Bhatti, S.A.

Bukhari, W. H .

Bukhari, S.J.H.

Cheema, S.U.

Chaudhry, Nazir Ahmad

Chaudhry, Ghulam Rasool

Chaudhry, Saeed

Chia, Swee Ping

Dagheim, Saleh Salem

Daudpota, Isa

J.nst;ttution

AT¥amehr University, Tehran

Pakis<tan Atomic Energy Commi­s'sion, Islamabad

Pakistan Atomic Energy Commi­ssion, Islamabad

Pakistan Atomic Energy Commi­ssion, Islamabad

Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad

Pakistan Atomic Energy Commi­ssion, IslaJ1abad

Govt. Science College, Lahore

Turkish Atomic Energy Commi­ssion, Ankara

Country

Iran

Pakis<tan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Turkey

Cekmeco Nuclear Research & Turkey Training Centre, Istanbul

Pakistan Atomic Energy Commi- Pakistan ssion, Islamabad

Muslim University, Aligarh India

PINSTECH. Rawalpindi Pakistan

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan

523

Dacca University, Dacca Bangladesh

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan

Gomal University, D.I.Khan Pakistan

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan

University of Engineering Pakistan and Technology, Lahore

University of Multan, Multan Pakistan

PIl'lSTECH, Rawalpindi Pakistan

University of Malaya, Kuala Malaysia Lampur

University of Tripoli, Tripoli Libya

University of Sind, Jamshoro Pakistan

S24

Name

Elhadi, Zakaria Elhag Ali

Eissa, N.A.H.

Fayyazuddin

Ghori, G.A.

Gul, Khunab

Haider, Wasi

Haider, Naseer

Haroom, M.R.

Hasnai, Musa

Hasnain, S.A.

Housari, A.M.

Husain, S.A.

Hussain, Shafiq

Hussain, Kh.Azher

Hussain, Fahim

Hussain, Masud

Hussain, Athar

Islam, Anwarul

Islam, Aqila

Jafri, S.Arif Raza

Jameel, M.

Jayasinghe, Edward M.

Joshi, Vinaya

Kahar, Nilyardi

Karim, Ijaz

Kazi, Mumtaz H.

Kazi, M.N.

Institution

University of Khartoum, Khartoum

Faculty of Education, Doha

Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Muslim University, Aligarh

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Damascus University, Damascus

University of Malaya, Kuala Lampur

Pun,i ab Uni versi ty, Lahore

Govt. Science College, Multan

Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad

Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

University of Sri Lanka, Colombo

H.P.University, Simla

APPENDIX

Coun-!;ry

Sudan

Qatar

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

India

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Syria

Malaysia

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

India

Indonesian Institute of Science, Indonesia Bandug

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Punjab University, Lahore

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

APPENDIX

Name

Khan, M. Nazim

Khan. M. As,lam

Khan, Asghar Ali

Khan, Arshad M.

Khalid, Zafar M.

Khalil, M.R.

Khattak, M.A.

Komy, Soliman R.

Madrano, Gregorio

Mahmood, Bashir­uddin

Mahmood, C.Sajjad

Majid, C.A.

Memon, A.R.

Mir, Khalid Latif

Mirza, Ishaq

Mubarak, M.Ahsan

Mufti, A.R.

Mund, S. Mubarak

Najam, M.R.

Nayyar, A.H.

Niazi, Ahsan Khan

Obi, Francis Chukwura

Ozkan, Physcpst Resat

Patel, I.C.

Qadir, Asghar

Qaiser, M.

Qureshi, Shahid Nadeem

Inatj.tutj.qn

Quaid-i-Azam Uni~ersity, Islamabad

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH. Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

University of Peshawar, Peshawar

Riyadh University, Riyadh

University of Madrid, Madrid

Pakistan Atomic Energy Commi­ssion, Islamabad

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

University of Sind, Jamshoro

University of Punjab, Lahore

SUPARCO, Karachi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Institute of Management and Technology, Enugu

Turkish Atomic Energy Commission, Ankara

University of Technology, LAE, Papua

Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad

Country

l;'~kistan

Pakis,tan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

525

Saudi Arabia

Spain

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Nigeria

Turkey

New Guinea

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

526

Na,me

Qureshi.? LB.

Qureshi, Riffat

Rashid, Abdul

Rashid, Khalid

Rehman, Hafizur

Rehman, Ijaz-ur

Rehman, Faizur

Rempo, Prayoon

Riazuddin

Rizvi, S.H.

Sadiq, Abdullah

SaJ.auddin, Asif

Shafique, M.

Shah, M.A.

Sajjad, Ishaq

Institution

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECB. Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad

Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok

Pakistan Atomic Energy Commi­ssion, Islamabad

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Pakistan Atomic Energy Commi­ssion, Islamabad

Punjab University, Lahore

PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Shaikh, Pervaiz A. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Shaikh, M.Salim PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Shaikh, Saleem A. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Shoib, K.A. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Siddiqi, I.M. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Syed, Ansaruddin University of Karachi, Karachi

Tirmizi, S.M.A. University of Karachi, Karachi

Uppal, P.M. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Uslu, Hikmet Hacettepe University, Ankara

Violini, Galieleo Universita degli Studi, Rome

Waheed, A. Gomal University, D.I.Khan

Waheed, Abdul PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

Wassef, R.K. Ulliversity of Cairo, Giza

Yaldram, K. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

APPENDIX

Country

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Thailand

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistap

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan

Turkey

Italy

Pakistan

Pakistan

Egypt

Pakistan

APPENDIX

Name Inst;Ltution

Ya~, C.T. Uni¥ersity of 8inga~ore, Singapore

Zaghloul, Rangaee Riyadh University, Riyadh Abdul MOne1.l111

Zaidi, 8.M.H. PINSTECH, Rawalpindi

527

country

8;ingapore

Saudi Arabia

Pakistan

INDEX

Absorbance, 297, 298 Absorption,

in an atomic beam, 109-110 co-efficient, 103, 112, 114,

122, 127, 129 cross-section, 101, 127, 130 saturated, 110-116 spectroscopy, 118, 119 of solar radiation, 285

Accumulation layer, 9, 10 Air pressure ring buoy, 369, 370 Airy phase, 383 Ambient temperature, 287 Atmosphere,

remote sensing of, 119-130 Atomic transition frequency, 114,

118 Auger,

profiling in super lattices, 66, 67

Band, bending, 7-10, 12, 50 structure of super lattices,

50-59 Basic forces, 419, 420

electromagnetic, 419, 420 gravitational, 419, 420 strong, 419, 420 weak, 419, 420

Betti numbers, 192 Black holes, 424, 436, 440, 449,

478, 482, 488, 489, 498, 506

Bloch oscillation, 61 Bohm confinement time, 219

529

Cluster, 90, 92 Co boundary, 195 Co chains, 193 Collector, 296, 303

unidimensional, 297 Constructibility, 142, 161, 162 Controllability, 152, 165

conditional, 158 positive, 159

Convective layer, 283, 290, 293, 294

Convecti ve zone, 287, 290, ~'91

Depletion layer, 3, 8, 14 Depletion region, 11, 20, 26,27 Diffusion,

current, 4, 5 equation, 291, 293 length, 5, 6 voltage, 27

Diode, backward, 30, 31 light emitting, 44, 51 Schott.cky ,12, 16, 17, 18, 19,

22, 26 tunnel, 29-38, 46 zener, 30, 61

Duality, 163, 164

Earth quakes, characteristics, 378 damage, 376 epicentre, 377 intensity scale, 376 prediction, 412 risks and hazards, 376, 413

530

study, 375 waves, 375, 381-382

Earth structure, investigations, 382

Eccentricity ,197 measure, 198 pattern, 200

Einstien, 483 coefficients for absorption

and emission, 112, 113 field equations, 484 summation convention, 480 tensor, 480, 483 theory, 478, 479

Elastic waves, 381-382 dispersion, 383 fourier components, 383 group velocity, 383 surface waves, 382

Electric transition, 130 Electron,

theory of tunnelling, 34 transport in superlattice,

68-71 Epitaxial growth, 61-63, 78, 79 Epitaxial structures, 65 Equivalence principle, 454

Fermi level, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16,

30, 35, 69 surface, 73, 74

Field ionisation, 132-133 Fusion reactors, 216, 218, 234

Galaxies, 477, 478, 482, 487, 506 Galileo, 477, 482, 483 Gauge principle, 420, 453

geometrical view, 463 transformations, 462, 463

Gauge unification, 420 of electromagnetic and weak

forces, 421, 422, 473 of electromagnetic, strong and

Gel-phase, 90, 91, 92-93 Galatin, 90 Gluons, 427, 428, 432 Gravity, 477-478, 482

f-g, 434, 435 quantum, 451, 452 strong, 432, 440, 448 super, 420, 450, 453

Gunn devices, 53-54

INDEX

Hadronic temperature, 432, 435, 437

Harking, 436, 437, 448 Heat conduction,

equation, 288 losses, 287 transfer fluid, 297, 298-299,

303 Hills' equation, 157

Imaging, 501-503 cloud cover, 501-503 earth, 501-503

IMPATT microwave devices, 53-54 Insulating layer, 284, 287, 293 Insulating zone, 287, 290, 291 Instantop, 449, 473 Integrated circuits, 46-50 Interface, 3, 12, 19, 26, 39, 50

active, 3 passive, 3

Isoseismals, 377 Isotope,

seperation, 131-135 shift of atoms, 131

JONSWAP source function, 366 spectra, 365

Junction, metal oxide semiconductor,

34-36 transistor, 42

weak forces, 422, 423, 425 Kronig-Penney model, 38, 75 of gravity and strong interac­

tions, 4~3, 432, 443 left-right symmetric gauge

model, 424, 426, 430

Lasers, bandwidth of, 115 CO, 126, 127, 130, 139

INDEX

CO2, 129, 130, 139, 140 CW, 77, 100, 104-106 DF, 129, 130 frequency, 114, 118, 123, 127 injection, 51-53, 55 isotope seperation by, 131-135 pulsed, 100, 106-109 TEA, 125, 126, 129

LID factor, 299, 300-302 LIDAR technique, 119 Linear flexible chain, 89 Load factor, 311, 336, 338, 342-

345

Magnetic bubbles, 258-261 Magnetic confinement of Plasma,

217-219, 220 Magnetic field line recollection,

262-264 Magnetohydrodynamics

energy principle, 255 instabilities, 225, 236 models, 243-248, 262

Marcelli modified scale, 376

MBE growth, 66 process, 66, 78, 79 system, 63-65

Metal semiconductor contacts, 12-16,

26 Meteorology

from space, 499-504 geostationary satellite, 499

Meteosat programme, 499-504 Metric, 479, 484, 491, 492

Mie scattering, 120, 122, 123 Minority carrier injection, 17,

18 Mirror

confinement, 248 equilibria, 248, 249 machines, 221, 222-225, 233,

236-23~~ 241, 242, 252, 255, 268, 275-281

Monomers, 93-95 Monopoles

Dirac quantisation condition, 462

magnetic, 458 Polyakov, 472 string property, 460, 461 t-Hooft, 448, 472

Multiphoton excitation, 134

Network,

S31

of siesmic stations, 398 Neutral beams, 227-228, 236, 243,

273 Neutral currents, 430, 431 Neutron stars, 478, 482, 489

Ohmic contacts, 12, 22-25, 71 Optical telescope assembly, 507

Percolation, 91-95 P holes, 193 Photo-current, 71-73 Photon detector assembly, 508-510 Pitch, 306, 328-330, 377, 340,

346 fixed, 309, 326, 327, 335-337,

346, 348 variable, 327, 335-337, 34a

Plasma classical diffusion rate, :~68 collisional losses, 275-27'.' confinement time, 219-227, 229,

230 diffusion in Iowa, 220-221

in high a, 255 Focker-Planck equations, 276 instabilities,

high frequency, 237 kink, 225-226, 227, 2;~6 loss cone, 277-279

Lawson condition, 217, 218 toroidal plasma, 266-268 turbulent plasma, 271, 281 Vlasov equation, 270

Plate Tectonics, 386 continental fit, 387 heat from earth's interior,

387 spreading zones, 387 symmetrical parallel bands,

386 Point contact,

restifiers, 39

532 INDEX

transistors, 41, 42 Siesmic zoning, 399 pn junction, 3, 7, 16, 18, 19, 20, design siesmograms, 405

22 Gumbel's distributions, 403, effect of surface condition, 406

11-12 microzoning, 377, 403 I-V characteristics of, 6, 21 simple zoning, 399

Polyhedral dynamics, 184 statistics of extremes, 402 Power coefficient, 326, 327, 336, Siesmicity, 407

338, 343, 346 induced seismicity, 414 Proton decay, 428, 429, 431 nonstationary features, 407

Q-analysis, 208 q-connectivity, 197 Quantum chromodynamics, 474 Quantum effects,

in superlattices, 73-74 Quarks, 424, 447, 457

colour, 426, 427 confinement, 423, 433, 440,

447, 448, 457 decays, 428, 431 flavour, 426, 427 production, 429, 431

Quasars, 496, 506

Radiometer, 501 Raman scattering, 73, 75, 77, 120,

125, 139 Rayleigh distribution, 357 Rayleigh-Lee scattering, 120 Reachability, 142, 152 Resonator, 103, 104 Reynolds number, 330, 336 Russel rectifier, 369, 371

Salt gradient, 283, 284 Salters ducks, 368, 370 Schottky

barriers, 13, 16, 17, 27

junction, 55, 71, 72 Sea waves

power from, 366-372.

22, 23,

Siesmic instrumentation, 379 electromagnetic systems, 393 electronic systems, 395 frequency response, 390 siesmographs, 380, 389 siesmoscope, 391

of a region, case history, 409 parameters, 408 strain release, 410

Siesmology, 375 phase arrivals, 381 scope of, 375 travel time curves, 380, 382 without instruments, 375

Semiconductor devices, 38 free surface, 7-9 technology, 3

Solar cell, 19-22, 44-46, 55, 71 Solar pond, 283, 284, 286, 293,

294, 296 Sol

Gel transitions, 90, 91-95, 96 phase, 90, 91, 92

Solidity, 330, 332-336 Solitons, 424, 435, 436, 437,

438 Space

shuttle, 505, 510 telescope, 499, 504-510

Spacelab, 499, 510-517 corss sections, 511

Super conductivity, 234, 236, 243

Super conducting magnets, 234, 235

Super lattices, 56-78 Symmetry breaking, 465

spontaneous, 466, 467, 469 tunnelling, 428, 470

Systems energy, 183 linear, 153 multilinear, 167 non-linear, 172

INDEX

renewable resource management, 174

transportation, 181 water resource, 177

Tectonics, 384 alpine type thrust zones, 385 plate tectonics, 386 san Adreas fault, 386 Wegner hypothesis, 386

Tensor Gauge Theory, 434 incorporating colour, 443

Tokomak, 221-225, 236, 239, 241, 242, 246, 254, 262

discharges, 261 equilibrium problem for, 244-

245 physical processes in, 272 plasma diffusion in, 269 plasma transport in, 269-270 results, 225-231 sawtooth oscillations in, 264-

265 scaling laws for, 274-275 stability conditions in, 255-

257 Tree Approximation of gelatin

process, 93-95 Tunnelling, 18, 22, 25, 29-30, 35

Universe, 478, 482, 483, 487-490, 493, 497

models, 485, 488, 490, 491, 494, 496

Waves breaking, 362, 363, 366 contouring rift, 369 energy, 368 forecasting, 351-361 generation, 361-362, 364, 366 profile, 352, 353 spectra, 355 water waves, 351-361

Wave-wave interactions, 362-366 Windmills, 305-349

horizontal axis, 312, 315, 317, 319, 326, 328, 329, 336-338, 346, 348

variable ge{""llletery, 315, 316, 337, 346, 348

533

vertical axis, 312-315, 336-338, 346, 348

Zener effect, 30, 61