APPENDIX F

CONTROL OF VEGETATION

APPENDIX F - CONTROL OF VEGETATION APPENDIX F1: INVASIVE WEED CONTROL CATEGORIES OF INVASIVE WEEDS

Category 1 plants, or declared weeds

These are prohibited plants that will no longer be tolerated, neither in rural nor urban areas, except with the written permission of the executive officer or in an approved biocontrol reserve. These plants may no longer be planted or propagated, and all trade in their seeds, cuttings or other propagative material is prohibited. They may not be transported or be allowed to disperse.

Plant species were included in this list for one or more of the following reasons: they might pose a serious health risk to humans or livestock, cause serious financial losses to land users, be able to invade undisturbed environments and transform or degrade natural plant communities, use more water than the plant communities they replace or be particularly difficult to control. Most of the plants in this category produce copious numbers of seeds, are wind or bird dispersed or have highly efficient means of vegetative reproduction. Whereas some of these plants were introduced inadvertently, have no obvious function to fulfil in South Africa and are generally regarded as undesirable, many of them are popular garden or landscaping plants. What they all have in common, however, is the fact that their harmfulness outweighs any useful properties they might have. Care was taken not to include a plant in this category if part of the population of South Africa would suffer because of its absence. The ornamentals in this category ought to be reasonably easy to replace with less invasive substitutes.

The following species are declared weeds (Category 1 plants):

• Woody plants (trees or shrubs): several Australian Acacia species (A. implexa, A. longifolia, A. paradoxa and A. pycnantha); two lebbeck trees (Albizia lebbeck and A. procera); Mauritius thorn (Caesalpinia decapetala); four cestrum species (Cestrum aurantiacum, C. elegans, C. laevigatum and C. parqui); triffid weed (Chromolaena odorata); Montpellier and Scotch broom (Cytisus monspessulanus and C. scoparius); three hakeas (Hakea drupacea, H. gibbosa and H. sericea); all seed producing species or seed producing hybrids of Lantana that are non-indigenous to Africa (this excludes the creeping, purple-flowered Lantana montevidensis, which does not produce seeds in South Africa); Australian myrtle (Leptospermum laevigatum); Indian laurel (Litsea glutinosa); purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria); cat's claw creeper (Macfadyena unguis-cati); tree daisy (Montanoa hibiscifolia); the single-flowered varieties of oleander (Nerium oleander); wild tobacco (Nicotiana glauca); lesser broomrape (Orobanche minor); stinkbean (Paraserianthes lophantha); four ornamental granadilla-like species (Passiflora caerulea, P. mollissima, P. suberosa and P. subpeltata, but not the edible Passiflora edulis); pereskia (Pereskia aculeata); Australian cheesewood (Pittosporum undulatum); the ornamental Durban guava (Psidium x durbanensis); wax tree (Rhus succedanea); bloodberry (Rivina humilis); eglantine (Rosa rubiginosa); American bramble (Rubus cuneifolius); red sesbania (Sesbania punicea); silverleaf bitter apple (Solanum elaeagnifolium); bugweed (Solanum mauritianum); Spanish broom (Spartium

junceum); yellow bells (Tecoma stans); yellow oleander (Thevetia peruviana); Indian almond (Triplaris americana) and European gorse (Ulex europaeus).

• Succulents: chandelier plant (Bryophyllum delagoense); queen of the night (Cereus jamacaru); torch cactus (Echinopsis spachiana); harrisia cactus (Harrisia martinii); jointed cactus (Opuntia aurantiaca); long spine cactus (O. exaltata); sweet prickly pear (O. ficus-indica - but excluding all spineless cactus pear cultivars and selections); creeping prickly pear (O. humifusa); imbricate cactus (O. imbricata); small round-leaved prickly pear (O. lindheimeri); drooping prickly pear (O. monacantha); rosea cactus (O. rosea); saucepan cactus (O. spinulifer) and pest pear of Australia (O. stricta).

• Herbaceous plants: burweed (Achyranthes aspera); crofton weed and mistflower (Ageratina adenophora and A. riparia); two ageratums (Ageratum conyzoides and A. houstonianum); camel thorn bush (Alhagi maurorum); Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia); moth catcher (Araujia sericifera); two Mexican poppy species (Argemone mexicana and A. ochroleuca); pom pom weed (Campuloclinium macrocephalum); the small-flowered Indian canna (Canna indica - but not the common ornamental species or cultivars); balloon vine (Cardiospermum grandiflorum); spear thistle (Cirsium vulgare); field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis); two dodder species (Cuscuta campestris and C. suaveolens); three thorn apple species (Datura ferox, D. innoxia and D. stramonium); two echium species (Echium plantagineum and E. vulgare); four species of ginger lilies (Hedychium coccineum, H. coronarium, H. flavescens and H. gardnerianum); pepper-cress (Lepidium draba); parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus); kudzu vine (Pueraria lobata); potato creeper (Solanum seaforthianum); wild tomato (Solanum sisymbriifolium); Mexican and red sunflower (Tithonia diversifolia and T. rotundifolia) and two cocklebur species (Xanthium spinosum and X. strumarium).

• Grasses or reeds: Spanish reed (Arundo donax); pampas grass (Cortaderia selloana and C. jubata) - excluding sterile varieties of C. cordata; nassella tussock (Nassella trichotoma); white tussock (Nassella tenuissima); fountain grass (Pennisetum setaceum - excluding the sterile cultivar 'Rubrum') and feathertop (P. villosum).

• Aquatic plants: red water fern (Azolla filiculoides); dense water weed (Egeria densa); water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes); Canadian water weed (Elodea canadensis); parrot's feather (Myriophyllum aquaticum); spiked water-milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum); water lettuce (Pistia statiotes) and Kariba weed (Salvinia molesta).

Plants that are problematic only in certain areas, but are popular ornamental or utility plants elsewhere, were declared weeds (Category 1 plants) only in certain provinces. These include:

• Silver wattle (Acacia dealbata), spider gum (Eucalyptus lehmannii) and leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) - Category 1 in Western Cape, but Category 2 elsewhere.

• Two tamarisk species (Tamarix chinensis and T. ramosissima) - Category 1 in Northern, Western and Eastern Cape, but Category 3 elsewhere.

• Coral tree (Ardisia crenata) and camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora)- Category 1 in only Northern Province, KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga, but not subject to legislation elsewhere.

• Pitanga (Eugenia uniflora), moonflower (Ipomoea alba) and morning glory (Ipomoea indica) -Category 1 in Northern Province, KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga, but Category 3 elsewhere.

• Brazilian pepper tree (Schinus terebinthifolia) and Singapore daisy (Telechitonia trilobata) - Category 1 in KwaZulu-Natal, Category 3 elsewhere.

The dagga plant (Cannabis sativa), which used to be a declared weed, has been removed from the list because it is covered by the Narcotics Act. Category 2 or plant invaders These are plants with the proven potential of becoming invasive, but which nevertheless have certain beneficial properties that warrant their continued presence in certain circumstances. CARA makes provision for Category 2 plants to be retained in special areas demarcated for that purpose, but those occurring outside demarcated areas have to be controlled. The exception is that Category 2 plants may also be retained or cultivated in biological control reserves, where the plants will serve as host plants for the breeding of biological control agents. The growing of Category 2 plants in a demarcated area qualifies as a water use, and is subject to the requirements of section 21 of the National Water Act, 1998 (Act No. 36 of 1998).

An area can only be demarcated for the growing of Category 2 plants by the Executive Officer. The land user needs to obtain a water use license; the plants have to primarily serve a commercial or utility purpose, such as a woodlot, shelter belt, building material, animal fodder, soil stabilisation, medicinal or own consumption; the conditions under which they are cultivated, have to be controlled; all reasonable steps have to be taken to curtail the spreading of seeds or vegetatively reproducing material outside the demarcated area, and all specimens outside the demarcated area have to be controlled. The Executive Officer has the power to impose additional conditions to ensure the adequate control of Category 2 plants in demarcated areas.

Seed or other propagative material of Category 2 plants may only be sold to, and acquired by, land users of areas demarcated for the growing of that species, or for the establishment of a biocontrol reserve. Category 2 plants may not occur within 30 m from the 1:50 year flood line of watercourses or wetlands, unless authorisation has been obtained in terms of the National Water Act. The Executive Officer has the power to grant exemption from some of the above requirements.

The following species are classified as Category 2 plants: rooikrans (Acacia cyclops); silver wattle (A. dealbata) - this species not allowed in the Western Cape; green wattle (A. decurrens); black wattle (A. mearnsii); Australian blackwood (A. melanoxylon); Port Jackson willow (A. saligna); sisal hemp (Agave sisalana); old man salt bush (Atriplex nummularia); beefwood and horsetail (Casuarina cunninghamiana and C. equisetifolia) - neither of which will be allowed for dune stabilisation; several species of gum trees (Eucalyptus camaldulensis, E. cladocalyx, E. diversifolia, E. grandis, E. paniculata, E. sideroxylon and E. lehmannii) - the latter species not allowed in the Western Province (because of their importance for beekeepers, legislation with regard to Eucalyptus species might still be changed; they might be exempted from the need of being controlled wherever they occur outside demarcated areas and, instead, control might only be mandatory in or near watercourses and wetlands); honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos), St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum), which may only be grown under controlled conditions; leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) - this species not allowed in the Western Cape; several pine species (Pinus canariensis, P. elliotti, P. halepensis, P. patula, P. pinaster, P. radiata, P. roxburghii and P. taeda); white and grey poplars (Populus alba and P. x canescens); honey and velvet mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa and P. velutina), as

well as their hybrids; the commercial guava (Psidium guajava); castor oil plant (Ricinus communis); black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), which may be propagated as a rootstock only, and then only with special authorisation ; watercress (Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum); European blackberry (Rubus fruticosus); the weeping and crack willows (Salix babylonica and S. fragilis) - not to be confused with the indigenous Salix mucronata, which should not be removed; and Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense).

Category 3 or plant invaders

These plants are undesirable because they have the proven potential of becoming invasive, but most of them are nevertheless popular ornamentals or shade trees that will take a long time to replace. A few of them were placed into this category instead of into category 1 because they do not cause problems in all situations. In terms of Regulation 15 of CARA, Category 3 plants will not be allowed to occur anywhere except in biological control reserves, unless they were already in existence when these regulations went into effect. The conditions on which these already existing plants may be retained are that they do not grow within 30 m from the 1:50 year flood line of watercourses or wetlands, that all reasonable steps are taken to keep the plant from spreading, and that the Executive Officer has the power to impose additional conditions or even prohibit the growing of Category 3 plants in any area where he has reason to believe that these plants will pose a threat to the agricultural resources.

Propagative material of these plants, such as seeds or cuttings, may no longer be planted, propagated, imported, bought, sold or traded in any way. It will, however, be legal to trade in the wood of Category 3 plants, or in other products that do not have the potential to grow or multiply. The Executive Officer will have the power to grant exemption from some of the above requirements.

The following species are Category 3 plant invaders: pepper tree wattle (Acacia elata); pearl acacia (Acacia podalyriifolia); tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima); sponge-fruit salt bush (Atriplex lindleyi subsp. Inflata); two species of orchid trees (Bauhinia purpurea and B. variegata); two species of cotoneasters (Cotoneaster franchetii and C. pannosus); loquat (Eriobotrya japonica); pitanga (Eugenia uniflora) - but not allowed in Northern Province, Mpumalanga or KwaZulu-Natal; Australian silky oak (Grevillea robusta); moonflower (Ipomoea alba) - but not allowed in Northen Province, Mpumalanga or KwaZulu-Natal; morning glory (Ipomoea indica) - but not allowed in Northen Province, Mpumalanga or KwaZulu-Natal; another species of morning glory (Ipomoea purpurea); jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia); five species of privets (Ligustrum japonicum, L. lucidum, L. ovalifolium, L. sinense and L. vulgare) - L. lucidum may be propagated only as a rootstock if special permission has been obtained; St Joseph's lily (Lilium formosanum, also incorrectly called Lilium longiflorum); "syringa" (Melia azedarach); New Zealand christmas tree (Metrosideros excelsa); giant sensitive plant (Mimosa pigra); white mulberry (Morus alba) - excluding clutivar 'Pendula',- may be propagated only as a rootstock , if special permission has been obtained (note that the black mulberry, Morus nigrum, which is the better fruit tree of the two, is not subject to legislation); manatoka (Myoporum tenuifolium subsp. montanum, also sometimes called M. acuminatum); sword fern (Nephrolepis exaltata) - excluding its cultivars; belhambra (Phytolacca dioica); 'Abyssinian' coleus (Plectranthus comosus); pickerel weed (Pontederia cordata); strawberry and Durban guavas (Psidium cattleianum and P. x durbanensis); yellow and Himalayan firethorn (Pyracantha angustifolia and P. crenulata); Brazilian pepper

tree (Schinus terebinthifolius) - but not allowed in KwaZulu-Natal; three senna species (formerly known as cassias) (Senna bicapsularis, S. didymobotrya and S. pendula); jambolan (Syzygium cumini); rose apple (Syzygium jambos); Chinese and pink tamarisk (Tamarix chinensis and T. ramosissima) - neither of which is allowed in the Northern, Western or Eastern Cape; the tipu tree (Tipuana tipu) and the toon tree (Toona ciliata).”

APPENDIX F2: PROTECTED PLANTS NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: BIODIVERSITY ACT, 2004: THREATENED AND PROTECTED SPECIES REGULATIONS LISTS OF THREATENED AND PROTECTED FLORA ISSUED IN TERMS OF SECTION 56(1) OF THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: BIODIVERSITY ACT, 2004

SCHEDULE

SCHEDULE A: Threatened Species – Species threatened by one or more restricted activity (ies) as defined in the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 2004 CATEGORY: Critically Endangered Species – Indigenous species facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future Scientific Name

Common Name

FLORA

Adenium swazicum Swaziland Impala Lily Aloe pillansii False Quiver Tree Diaphananthe millarii Tree Orchid Dioscorea ebutsiniorum Wild Yam Encephalartos aemulans Ngotshe Cycad Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Escarpment Cycad Encephalartos cerinus Waxen Cycad Encephalartos dolomiticus Wolkberg Cycad Encephalartos heenanii Woolly Cycad Encephalartos hirsutus Venda Cycad Encephalartos inopinus Lydenburg Cycad Encephalartos latifrons Albany Cycad Encephalartos middelburgensis Middelburg Cycad Encephalartos nubimontanus Blue Cycad Encephalartos woodii Wood’s Cycad CATEGORY: Endangered Species – Indigenous species facing a high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future, although they are not a critically endangered species Scientific Name

Common Name

FLORA

Angraecum stella Tree Orchid Encephalartos arenarius Dune Cycad Encephalartos cupidus Blyde River Cycad Encephalartos horridus Eastern Cape Blue Cycad Encephalartos laevifolius Kaapsehoop Cycad

Encephalartos lebomboensis Lebombo Cycad Encephalartos msinganus Msinga Cycad Jubaeopsis caffra Pondoland Coconut Siphonochilus aethiopicus Wild Ginger Warburgia salutaris Pepper-bark Tree Newtonia hilderbrandi Lebombo Wattle CATEGORY: Vulnerable Species - Indigenous species facing a high risk of extinction in the wild in the medium-term future, although they are not a critically endangered species or an endangered species Scientific Name

Common Name

FLORA

Aloe albida Grass Aloe Encephalartos eugene-maraisii Waterberg Cycad Encephalartos ngoyanus Ngoye Dwarf Cycad Scilla natalensis Blue Squill Zantedeschia jucunda Yellow Arum Lily SCHEDULE B1: Protected Species – Indigenous species of high conservation value or national importance that require national protection Scientific Name

Common Name

FLORA

Clivia mirabilis “Oorlogskloof” Bush Lily Harpagophytum procumbens Devil’s Claw Harpagophytum zeyherii Devil’s Claw Hoodia gordonii Ghaap Hoodia currorii Ghaap

APPENDIX F3 Provincial Authority Contacts for Advice on Protected Species

Province Contact Physical Address Postal Address

Eastern Cape www.ecprov.gov.za

Anet Landman anet.landman@deaet.ecape.gov.za

Tel: 043 741 1994 Fax: 043 741 1927

Ethridge road Amalinda East London

Department of Economic Affairs, Environment and Tourism Private Bag X3 AMALINDA 5252

Free State www.fs.gov.za Law enforcement & Admin (Permits)

Diana Nel Cindy Kgobo Petrus Nhlapo boing@dteea.fs.gov.za Tel: 051 400 9527 051 400 9526 051 400 9522 Fax: 051 400 9523 051 400 9538

Landbou Sentrum 98 Zastron Street Third floor, Room 310

Department of Tourism, Environment & Economic Affairs P/Bag X20801 Bloemfontein 9300

Gauteng www.gdace.gpg.gov.za

Permits

Lydia Onsongo lydia.onsongo@gauteng.gov.za Tel: 011 355 1225 Fax: 011 355 1239

Glencaim Building 17th Floor 73 Market Street Johannesburg

Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Environment PO Box 8769 Johannesburg 2000

KwaZulu-Natal www.kznwildlife.com

Sharron Hughes permits@kznwildlife.com Tel: 033 845 1324 Fax: 033 845 1747

Queen Elizabeth Park Duncan Mackenzie Drive Montrose Pietermaritzburg

KwaZule Natal Wildlife P O Box 13053 CASCADES 3202

Limpopo www.limpopo.gov.za

Hiadee von Well hiadee@FINPTB.norprov.gov.za Tel: 015 295 9300 x227 Fax: 015 295 5018

Corner Dorp and Suid streets Polokwane

Northern Province Environmental Affairs P O BOX 55464 POLOKWANE 0700

Mpumalanga www.mpumalanga.gov.za

Blackie Swart dries@mtpa.co.za

Tel: 013 759 5329 013 759 5300 Fax: 013 759 5490

Halls Gateway Mataffin

Mpumalanga Parks Board Private Bag X11338 NELSPRUIT 1200

Northern Cape www.northern-cape.gov.za

Colette Scholtz cscholtz@grand.ncape.gov.za Tel: 053 807 4800 Fax: 053 831 3530

224 Du Toitspan road Kimberley

Northern Cape Nature Conservation Private Bag X6102Kimberley 8300

North West Stephen Motleagi Agri Centre Room Dept Agriculture,

www.nwpg.gov.za

dbuijs@nwpg.gov.za Tel: 018 389 5048 018 389 5731 Fax: 018 389 5640

E16 Dr James Moroka drive Mmabatho

Conservation & Environment Private Bag X125 MMABTHO 2735

Western Cape www.capenature.org.za Permits

Deon L. Hignett (Manager: Fauna, Flora, CITES & Hunting) dhignett@capenature.co.za Tel: 021 659 3418 Fax: 021 659 3415

CapeNature House Belmont Office Park Belmont Road RONDEBOSCH

Fauna, Flora, CITES & Hunting CapeNature Private Bag X29 Rondebosch 7701

APPENDIX F4: CONTACTS FOR TREE PERMITS IN SOUTH AFRICA For more information, such as application forms for licences, please visit the Department Of Water Affairs And Forestry website: http://www.dwaf.gov.za/Forestry/PTlicence.asp PROVINCE NAME CONTACT DETAILS GAUTENG Mr Luke Radebe Tel : 012 – 392 1430 / 082 808 0487

Email: RadebeL@dwaf.gov.za FREE STATE Mr David Noha

Mr Macolm Procter Tel: 082 803 0934 Email: nohaD@dwaf.gov.za Cell 082 808 2735 Email: ProcterM@dwaf.gov.za

NORTHWEST Mr Sarel van Wyk Tel: 053 – 433 1456 Email: vanwykS@dwaf.gov.za

NORTHERN CAPE Ms Jackie Mans Cell: 082 808 2737 Email: MansJ@dwaf.gov.za

LIMPOPO Mr David Mavhungu Tel: 082 809 2066 Email: mavhunguD@dwaf.gov.za

MPUMALANGA Mr Richard Green Tel : 013 – 755 1678 / Email: greenR@dwaf.gov.za

KWA-ZULU NATAL Ms Joyce Nelushi Cell 082 804 6784 Email: masheleO@dwaf.gov.za

EASTERN CAPE Ms Gwen Sgwabe Tel 043 – 604 5400 / 082 805 8825 Email: sgwabeG@dwaf.gov.za

WESTERN CAPE Ms Cobri Vermeulen Ms Susan Steyn

Tel 0443 – 825 466 Email: vermeuc@dwaf.gov.za Tel 021 – 950 7100 Email: susan@dwaf.gov.za

PROTECTED TREES IN TERMS OF NATIONAL FORESTS ACT

Botanical Name English Common Other Common Names National Names Afrikaans (A), Northern Sotho (NS), Tree Southern Sotho (S), Tswana (T), Venda (V), Number Xhosa (X), Zulu (Z) Acacia erioloba Camel thorn Kameloring (A) / Mogothlo (NS) / Mogotlho (T) 168 Acacia haematoxylon Grey camel thorn Vaalkameeldoring (A) / Mokholo (T) 169 Adansonia digitata Baobab Kremetart (A) / Seboi ( NS) / Mowana (T) 467 Afzelia quanzensis Pod mahogany Peulmahonie (A) / Mutokota (V) Inkehli (Z) 207 Balanites subsp. Torchwood Groendoring (A) I Ugobandlovu (Z) 251 maughamii Barringtonia racemosa Powder-puff tree Poeierkwasboom (A) / Ibogo (Z) 524 Boscia albitrunca Shepherd's tree Witgat (A) I Mohlopi (NS) I Motlhopi (T) I 122 Muvhombwe (V) /Umggomoggomo (X) / Umvithi (Z) Brachystegia spiciformis Msasa Msasa (A) 1981 Breonadia salicina Matumi Mingerhout (A) / Mohlome (NS) / 684 Mutu-lume (V) / Umfomfo (Z) Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Black mangrove Swart-wortelboom (A) / Isikhangati (X) / 527 Isihlobane (Z) Cassipourea swaziensis Swazi onionwood Swazi-uiehout (A) 531.1 Catha edu!is Bushman's tea Boesmanstee (A) / Mohlatse (NS) / 404 Iggwaka (X) / Umhlwazi (Z) Ceriops tagal Indian mangrove Indiese wortelboom (A) / Isinkaha (Z) 525 Cleistanthus schlechter False tamboti Vals-tambotie (A) I Umzithi (Z) 320 var.schlechteri Colubrina nicholsoniii Pondo weeping Pondo-treurdoring (A) 453.8 thorn Combretum imberbe Leadwood Hardekool (A) / Mohwelere-tshipi (NS) / 539 Motswiri (T) / lmpondondIovu (Z) Curtisia dentata Assegai Assegaai (A) I Umgxina (X) I Umagunda (Z) 570 Elaeodendron Bushveld saffron Bosveld-saffraan (A) / Monomane (T) / 416 transvaalensis lngwavuma (Z)

Erythrophysa Bushveld red Bosveid-rooiklap perbos (A) I MofaIatsane (T) 436.2 Transvaalensis balloon Euclea pseudebenus Ebonv quarri Ebbehout-ghwarrie (A) 598 Ficus trichopoda Swamp fig Moerasvy (A) I Umvubu (Z) 54 Leucadendron argenteum Silver tree Silwerboom (A) 77 Lumnitzera racemosa var.Tonga mangrove Tonga-wortelboom (A) / Isikhaha-esibo mvu (Z) 552 racemosa Lydenburgia abottii Pando bushman's Pondo-boesmanste e (A) 407 Tea Lydenburgia cassinoides Sekhukhuni Sekhukhuni-boesmanstee (A) 406 bushman's tea Mimusops caffra Coastal red Kusrooimelkhoot (A) I Umthunzi (X) I 583 milkwood Umkhakhayi (Z) Newtonia hildebrandtii Lebombo wattle Lebombo-wattel (A) I Umfomothii (Z) 191 var. hildebrandtii Ocatea bullata Stinkwood Stinkhout (A) I Umhlungulu (X) I Umnukane (Z) 118 Ozoroa namaquensis Gariep resin tree Gariep-harpuisbo om (A) 373.2 Philenoptera violacea Apple-leaf AppeIblaar (A) I Mphata (NS) I Mohata (T) / 238 Isihomohomo (Z) Pittosporum viridiflorum Cheesewood Kasuur (A) / Kgalagangwe (NS) / 139 Umkhwenkwe (X) I Umfusamvu (Z) Podocarpus elongatus Breede River Breederivier-gee Ihoot (A) 15 yellowwood Podocarpus falcatus Outeniqua Outniekwa-geelho ut (A) / Mogobagoba (NS )/ 16 yellowwood Umkhoba (X) / Umsonti (Z) Podocarpus henkelii Henkel's Henkel-se-geelho ut (A) / Umsonti (X) / 17 Umsonti (Z) Podocarpus latifolius Real yellowwood Opregte-geelhout (A) / Mogobagoba (NS) / 18 Umcheya (X) / Umkhoba (Z) Protea comptoni Saddleback Barberton-suikerbos (A) 88 sugarbush Protea curvata Serpentine Serpentynsuikerb os (A) 88.1 Sugarbush Prunus Africana Red stinkwood Rooi-stinkhout (A) I Umkhakhase (X) / 147 Umdumezulu (Z) Pterocarpus angolensis Wild teak Kiaat (A) / Moroto (NS) / Mokwa(T) / 236 Mutondo (V) / Umvangazi (Z) Rhizophora mucronata Red mangrove Rooi-wortelboomm / (A) Isikhangathi (X) / 526 Umhlume (Z)

Sclerocarya birrea Marula Maroela (A) / Morula (NS) / Morula (T) / 360 subsp. Caffra Umganu (Z) Securidaca Violet tree Krinkhout (A) I Mmaba (T) 303 Iongependunculat a Sideroxylon inerme White milkwood Wit-melkhout (A) / Ximafana (X) / 579 subsp. inerme Umakhwelafingq ane (Z) Tephrosia pondoensis Pondo poison pea Pondo-gifertjie (A) 226.1 Warburgia salutaris Pepper-bark tree Peperbasboom (A) / Molaka (NS) / Mulanga (V) / 488 Isibaha (Z) Widdingloria Clanwilliam cedar Clanwilliam-seder (A) 19 Cedarbergensis Widdingloria schwarzii Willowmore cedar Baviaamskloof-seder 21

NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: BIODIVERSITY ACT, 2004: THREATENED AND PROTECTED SPECIES REGULATIONS LISTS OF THREATENED AND PROTECTED FLORA ISSUED IN TERMS OF SECTION 56(1) OF THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: BIODIVERSITY ACT, 2004

SCHEDULE

SCHEDULE A: Threatened Species – Species threatened by one or more restricted activity (ies) as defined in the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 2004 CATEGORY: Critically Endangered Species – Indigenous species facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future Scientific Name

Common Name

FLORA

Adenium swazicum Swaziland Impala Lily Aloe pillansii False Quiver Tree Diaphananthe millarii Tree Orchid Dioscorea ebutsiniorum Wild Yam Encephalartos aemulans Ngotshe Cycad Encephalartos brevifoliolatus Escarpment Cycad Encephalartos cerinus Waxen Cycad Encephalartos dolomiticus Wolkberg Cycad Encephalartos heenanii Woolly Cycad Encephalartos hirsutus Venda Cycad Encephalartos inopinus Lydenburg Cycad Encephalartos latifrons Albany Cycad Encephalartos middelburgensis Middelburg Cycad Encephalartos nubimontanus Blue Cycad Encephalartos woodii Wood’s Cycad CATEGORY: Endangered Species – Indigenous species facing a high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future, although they are not a critically endangered species Scientific Name

Common Name

FLORA

Angraecum stella Tree Orchid Encephalartos arenarius Dune Cycad Encephalartos cupidus Blyde River Cycad Encephalartos horridus Eastern Cape Blue Cycad Encephalartos laevifolius Kaapsehoop Cycad Encephalartos lebomboensis Lebombo Cycad Encephalartos msinganus Msinga Cycad

Jubaeopsis caffra Pondoland Coconut Siphonochilus aethiopicus Wild Ginger Warburgia salutaris Pepper-bark Tree Newtonia hilderbrandi Lebombo Wattle CATEGORY: Vulnerable Species - Indigenous species facing a high risk of extinction in the wild in the medium-term future, although they are not a critically endangered species or an endangered species Scientific Name

Common Name

FLORA

Aloe albida Grass Aloe Encephalartos eugene-maraisii Waterberg Cycad Encephalartos ngoyanus Ngoye Dwarf Cycad Scilla natalensis Blue Squill Zantedeschia jucunda Yellow Arum Lily SCHEDULE B1: Protected Species – Indigenous species of high conservation value or national importance that require national protection Scientific Name

Common Name

FLORA

Clivia mirabilis “Oorlogskloof” Bush Lily Harpagophytum procumbens Devil’s Claw Harpagophytum zeyherii Devil’s Claw Hoodia gordonii Ghaap Hoodia currorii Ghaap

FLORA PROTECTED ITO WESTERN CAPE NATURE CONSERVATION ORDINANCE

[Kaffir Hut] Vetmensie [Kafferhut] Vetmensie Euphorbia symmetrica Euphorbia valida

FamilylFamilie: GEISSOLOMACEAE

All species! AIle spesies

Family/Familie: GESNERIACEAE

Cape Primrose, also known AIle spesies van die genus as Rexia, Streptocarpus

Nodding Bells, Twin Sisters All species of the genus or Wild Gloxinia. Streptocarpus

Family/Familie: GRAMINEAE

Mountain Bamboo Bergbamboes Arundinaria tessel/ata

Wild Rye Grass Wilde RogSecale africanum

FamilylFamilie: GRUBBIACEAE

All species/ Alle spesies

Family/Familie: IRIDACEAE

All species/ Alle spesies

Family/Familie: LEGUMINOSAE

Tambookie Thorn Tamboekiedoring Erythrina acanthocarpa

Elythrina humeana

Klipblom Liparia comantha

Orange Nodding Head, also Geelkoppie Liparia sphaerica known as Mountain Dahlia. Liparia splendens

Wild Sweet Pea Keurtjie Podalyria calyptrata Priestleya vestita

Silver Pea Silwerertjie Priestleya tomentosa

Family/Familie: LILIACEAE

All species of the genus ALOE except those specified in Schedule 3 and the species Aloe ferox./Alle spesies van

die genusALOE behalwe die in Bylae 3 bepaal en die spesie Aloe ferox.

Gasteria beckeri

Gloriosa Lily, also known as Gloriosasuperba Turk's Cap.

Haworthia, also known as Alle spesies van die genus Window Plant. Haworthia All species of the genus

Haworthia

Red-hotPoker VuurpylAlle spesies van die genus Kniphofia

All species of the genus Kniphofia

Viooltjies Alle spesies van die genus Lachenalia

All species of the genus Lachenalia

Climbing Bells Geelk1okkie Littonia modesta

Christmas Bells Sandersonia aurantiaca

Forest Lily Alle spesies van die genus Veltheimia

All species of the genus

Veltheimia

Agapanthus walshii

Daubenyaaurea

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Family/Familie: MELIACEAE

Chinese Lantem Klapperbos Nymania capensis FamilylFamilie:

MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE

All species/AIle spesies

Family/Familie: MUSACEAE AIle spesies van die genus Strelitzia

All species of the genus Strelitzia

FamilYi.Familie: NYMPHAEACEAE

Blue Water-lily Blou Waterlelie, ookNymphaea capensis bekend as Kaaimanblom.

FamilylFamilie: ORCHIDACEAE All species/Aile spesies

FamilylFamilie: OXALIDACEAE Watersuring Oxalis nutans

Family/Familie: PEDALIACEAE

Kloudoring Harpagophytum procumbens " (Duiwelsklou)

FamilylFamilie: PENAEACEAE All species/AIle spesies

FamilylFamilie: POL YGALACEAE Nfuraltia minuta

FamilylFamilie: POL YPODIACEAE

Maidenhair Fern Vrouehaar AIle spesies van die genus Adiantum

All species of the genus Adiantum

Tree Ferns I;3oomvarings Hemitelia capensis

Seven Weeks Fern Seweweeksvaring Polystichum adiantiforme

Family/Familie: PORTULACACEAE

Love-plant Hasieskos AIle spesies van die genus Anacampsero$

All species of the genus Anacampseros

Family/Familie: PROTEACEAE

All species except those specified in Schedule 3./Alle spesies behalwe die in Bylae 3 bepaal.

Family/Familie :

RANUNCULACEAE

Anemone AnemoonAnemone capensis

FamilylFamilie: RESTIONACEAE

AIle spesies van die genus Chondropetalum

All species of the genus

Chondropetalum

Acockii pillans

Elegia fenestrate

Restio acockii

Restio micans

Restio sabulosus 102

Family/Familie: RETZIACEAE Retzia capensis

FamilylFamilie: RHAMNACEAE Phylica pubescens

FamilylFamilie: RORIDULACEAE All species/AIle spesies

Famil.y/Familie: RUTACEAE Ali species/Aile spesies

FamilylFamilie:

SCROPHULARIACEAE AIle spesies van die genus

Diascia

All species of the genus

Diascia

Harveya Inkblom AIle spesies van die genus

Harveya

All species of the genus

Harveya

Nemesia Rooileeubekkie

Nemesia strumosa

Al1e spesies van die genus

Halleria

All species of the genus

Halleria

Family/Familie:

THYMELAEACEAE

Lachnaea aurea

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CONTACT DETAILS FOR PLANT COLLECTING PERMITS IN SOUTH AFRICA AND NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES

EASTERN CAPE General enquiries: (for collecting in more than one region, application is done at head office.) (for collecting in one region only, apply to the region directly) Noluthando Bam Noluthando.Bam@deaet.ecape.gov.za Department of Economic Affairs, Environment and Tourism Private Bag X 9060 0054 East London Bhisho 5605 5200 Tel: (043) 742 0360 040 – 609 4707 / 6 Fax: (043) 742 0365

Amatole Region Rick Hannan Rick.hannan@deaet.ecape.gov.za Private Bag X9060 East London 5200 Tel: (043) 742 0340 Fax: (043) 742 0365

Cacadu ( Western ) Region Allan Southwood allan.southwood@deaet.ecape.gov.za Private Bag X5001 Greenacres Port Elizabeth 6057 Tel: (041) 508 5800 Fax: (041) 585 1964 / 585 1958

O.R.Tambo Region

Gladwell Mpuhlu Gladwell.mpuhlu@deaet.ecape.gov.za Private Bag X5029 Umtata 5100 Tel: (047) 531 1191 Fax: (047) 531 2887

Alfred Nzo Region Div de Villiers div.devilliers@deaet.ecape.gov.za Sandiso.Mabongo Sandiso.mabongo@deaet.ecape.gov.za Private Bag X3513 Kokstad 4700 Tel: (039) 727 2373

Chris Hani & Ukhahlamba Districts (Northern Region) Tim de Jongh tbone.dejongh@deaet.ecape.gov.za Maria Green maria.green@deaet.ecape.gov.za

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P.O.Box 9636 Queenstown 5320 Tel: (045) 808 4007 Fax: 086 612 5063

WESTERN CAPE

Deon L. Hignett dhignett@capenature.co.za (Manager) Eric Philander ephilander@capenature.co.za Carlo Arendorf carendorf@capenature.co.za Danelle Kleinhans dkleinhans@capenature.co.za Lee-Anne Philander lphilander@capenature.co.za Cape Nature Private Bag X 29 Rondebosch 7701 Tel: (021) 659 3400 Fax: (021) 659 3415 www.capenature.co.za

NORTHERN CAPE David Paulse DPaulse@half.ncape.gov.za Marietjie Smit MSmit@half.ncape.gov.za Lydia Hanser LHanser@half.ncape.gov.za Julius Koen Jkoen@half.ncape.gov.za Dept of Tourism, Environment and Conservation Private Bag X6102 Kimberly 8300 Tel: (053) 807 4800 Fax: (053) 831 1035 Preferred fax: 0866 597 032

FREE STATE Werner Böing boing@dteea.fs.gov.za André Schlemmer Andres@dteea.fs.gov.za Tel: (051) 400 9534 Cell: 072 992 1574 Free State Department of Tourism, Environmental & Economic Affairs Agricultural Building 98 Zastron Street. Bloemfontein 9300 Private Bag X20801 Bloemfontein - 9300 Call Centre: 086 110 2185 - Fax: +27 51 400 9523 http://www.freestatetourism.gov.za

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KWAZULU NATAL

Sharron Hughes sharronh@kznwildlife.com Wendy Cowley Ezemvelo-KZN Wildlife P.O. Box 13053 Cascades 3202 Tel: (033) 845 1324 / 1320 / 1968 Fax: 033 845 1747 permits@kznwildlife.com

GAUTENG

Applications forms can be downloaded from: www.gdace.gpg.gov.za/html/Permits.htm

All applications must be submitted by fax or post

Fax: 011 355 1239/1100 Permits office GDACE P. O. Box 8769 Johannesburg 2000 Tel: (011) 355-1207 (General enquiries) No e-mail options at present. Coming soon: Application process done over the internet.

MPUMALANGA Ludwich Swart Mpumalanga Tourism and Parks Agency Private Bag X11338 Nelspruit 1200 Tel: (013) 759-5329 Fax: (013) 759-5490 Cell 083 628 1851 ludwich@mtpa.co.za dorothy@mtpa.co.za

LIMPOPO/ NORTHERN PROVINCE Deon von Wielligh Deon@Ledet.gov.za Manager: CITES & Permit Management Rosa Moloto MolotoMR@Ledet.gov.za Deputy Manager: Permit Processing Hiadee von Well VonWellHM@ledet.gov.za Chief Nature Conservator: CITES Management Patricia Maesela MaeselaRP@Ledet.gov.za Admin Officer: Revenue

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James Baloi BaloiRJ@Ledet.gov.za Data typist: Permit Issuing Jack Seakamela SeakamelaTJ@Ledet.gov.za Data typist: Permit Issuing Vivian Chuma ChumaLV@Ledet.gov.za Data typist: Permit Issuing Alda Chimanzi ChimanziA@Ledet.gov.za Data typist: CITES Permit Issuing CITES and Permit Management Department of Economic Development, Environment and Tourism Limpopo P.O.Box 55464 POLOKWANE 0700 Tel: 015 290 7000 Fax: (015) 295-5018 E-mail: Permits@Ledet.gov.za (For CITES enquiries, contact) Hiadee von Well VonWellHM@Ledet.gov.za (For Permit enquiries, contact) Rosa Moloto MolotoMR@Ledet.gov.za Abraham Matsila MatsilaAN@Ledet.gov.za Manager Brian Jackson Chief Nature Conservator Hunting Regulation Department of Economic Development, Environment and Tourism Limpopo P.O. Box 55464 POLOKWANE 0700 Tel: 015-2907000 Fax: 015-2955018

NORTH-WEST Anuschka Barac abarac@nwpg.gov.za 018 389 5201 Fax: 018 389 5640 Contact different regional offices, depending on which area to collect. Department of Agriculture, Environment and Tourism P.O.Box 6649 Rustenburg 0300

Bojanala region / Eastern region: Alma Jonker 014 – 592 7378 Fax: 012 – 592 7249 Tebogo Ncapedi (Brits) 012 – 252 0737/8 Fax: 012 – 252 0751 Ephraim Selebalo (Koster) 014 – 592 7378 Fax: 014 – 592 7249 Edward Vilane (Swartruggens) 014 – 544 0262 Fax: 014 – 544 0024

Southern Region: Gustav Engelbrecht (Potchefstroom) 018 – 299 6500 Fax: 018 – 294 6008 Johannes Mmusi (Wolmaranstad) 018 – 596 1996 Fax: 018 – 597 1996

Vryburg region (Bophirima): Wimpie Weidemann 053 – 927 6196 Fax: 053 – 927 2904

Central region

Theo Illanga (Marico) 018 – 381 0222/4 Fax: 018 – 381 7020

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Steve Maqoboza (Mafikeng) 018 – 381 0222/4 Fax: 018 – 381 7020

South African National Parks All collecting applications in the SANParks have to be registered as a formal research project. Applications and enquiries should be directed to:

Kruger National Park, Mapungubwe National Park and Marakele National Park Attention: The Officer in charge of Research

Kruger National Park e-mail: thembik@sanparks.org Tel: +27 (0) 13 - 7354254 Fax: +27 (0) 13 - 7354055

Table Mountain National Park

Attention: The Officer in charge of Research Table Mountain National Park e-mail: chadc@sanparks.org Tel: +27 (0) 21 - 7018692

Agulhas National Park, Bontebok National Park, Knysna National Lake Area,

Tsitsikama National Park, West Coast National Park & Wilderness National Park Attention: The Officer in charge of Research

South African National Parks P O Box 176, Sedgefield, 6573 e-mail: taniaw@sanparks.org Tel: + (0) 44 - 343 1302 Fax: + (0) 44 - 343 2331

Augrabies Falls National Park, Camdeboo National Park, Golden Gate Highlands

National Park, Karoo National Park, Mountain Zebra National Park, Namaqua National Park & Tankwa Karoo National Park, Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park & Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier National Park Attention : The Officer in charge of Research

Arid Ecosystem Research Unit (AERU) P.O. Box 110040 Hadison Park, 8306, Kimberly e-mail : duduj@sanparks.org Tel : +27 (0) 53 – 8325488 Fax : +27 (0) 53 – 8334543

Social Science Research

Attention : The Officer in charge of Research P.O. Box 787, Pretoria, 0001 e-mail : kevinm@sanparks.org Tel : +27 (0) 12 – 4265205 Fax : +27 (0) 12 - 4265547

Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF)

Head Office (Pretoria)

Izak van der Merwe Forestry Technical and Information Services Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Private Bag X 93, Pretoria 0001 Tel 012 – 336 7731 Cell 084 910 2604 Email: vandermerwei@dwaf.gov.za

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JJ le Roux Forestry Regulations Tel 012 – 336 6724 Cell 082 809 5759 Email: lerouxjj@dwaf.gov.za

Central Cluster • Gauteng Region

Mr Luke Radebe Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Private Bag X 995, Pretoria 0001 Tel : 012 – 392 1430 Cell: 082 808 0487 Email: RadebeL@dwaf.gov.za

• Freestate

Mr David Noha Department of Water Affairs and Forestry PO Box 528, Bloemfontein 9300 Tel: 015 – 516 3463 Email: nohaD@dwaf.gov.za

Mr Malcolm Procter

Department of Water Affairs and Forestry PO Box 528, Bloemfontein 9300 Tel: 051 – 403 134 Cell: 082 808 2735 Email: ProcterM@dwaf.gov.za

• Northwest Province

Mr Sarel van Wyk Department of Water Affairs and Forestry PO Box 132, Bloemhof 2660 Tel: 053 – 433 1456 Email: vanwykS@dwaf.gov.za

• Northern Cape

Ms Jackie Mans Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Private Bag X5912, Upington 8800 Tel: 054 – 334 0201 Cell: 082 808 2737 Email: MansJ@dwaf.gov.za

Northern Cluster • Limpopo Province

Ms Olga Ligege Private Bag X2413, Louis Trichardt 0920 Tel: 015 – 516 0202 Cell: 082 809 2066 Email: ligegeo@dwaf.gov.za

Eastern Cluster • Mpumalanga Province

Mr Richard Green Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Private Bag X11259, Nelspruit 1200 Tel : 013 – 759 7300

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Email: greenR@dwaf.gov.za

• KwaZulu-Natal Ms Joyce Nelushi Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Private Bag X9029, Pietermaritzburg 3200 Tel: 033 – 342 8101 Cell: 082 804 6784 Email: nelushij@dwaf.gov.za

Southern Cluster • Eastern Cape

Ms Gwen Sgwabe Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Private Bag X7485, King Williams Town 5600 Tel: 043 – 604 5400 Cell: 082 805 8825 Email: sgwabeG@dwaf.gov.za

• Western Cape

Ms Cobri Vermeulen Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Private Bag X12, Knysna 6570 Tel: 044 – 302 6902 Cell: 082 802 8631 Email: vermeuc@dwaf.gov.za

Ms Susan Steyn Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Private Bag X16, Sanlamhof, Belville 7532 Tel: 021 – 950 7121 Cell: 082 808 2720 Email: susan@dwaf.gov.za

NAMIBIA Mr Toivo Uahengo tuahengo@mweb.com.na Ministry of Environment and Tourism Private Bag 13306 Windhoek, Namibia Tel.: + 264 61 2842506 Fax: + 264 61 258 8861

PLANTS PROTECTED ITO GAUTENG NATURE CONSERVATION ORDINANC SCHEDULE 11

PROTECTED PLANTS (SECTION 86 (1) (a))

In this schedule- (a) the plants referred to shall not include plants which have been improved by selection or cross-breeding; (b) "seedling" means a cultivated plant of which the diameter of the trunk or bulb, either above or below the ground, does not exceed 150 mm. Common name Scientific name all species of tree moss Porothamnium, Pilotrichella and Papillaria spp all species of true ferns excluding Class Filicinae excluding Pteridium aquillinum the bracken fern all plants of cycads not occurring all plants of the genus Encephalartos in Transvaal and the seedlings of not occurring in Transvaal and the the species of cycads referred to in seedlings of the species of Schedule 12 (a) Encephalartos referred to in Schedule 12 (a) all species of yellow wood Podocarpus spp all species of wild cypress Widdringtonia spp borassus palm Borassus aethiopicum all species of arum lilies Zantedeschia spp alt species of flame lilies Gloriosa spp all species of christmas bells Littonia spp alt species of red-hot pokers Kniphofia sp all species of aloes excluding- Aloe spp excluding- (a) all species not occurring in (a) all species not occurring in the

Transvaal; and Transvaal; and (b) the following species: (b) the following species:

aculeata, ammophilla A. aculeata, A. ammophilla; arborescens, barbertoniae A. arborescens, A. barbertoniae castanea, davyana, A. castanae, A. davyana, globuligemma, grandidentata, A. globuligemma, A. grandidentata, lutescens, marlothii, A. lutescens, A. marlothii, mutans, parvibracteata, A. mutans, A. parvibracteata, transvaalensis and wickensii A. transvaalensis and A.wickensii all species of gasteria Gasteria spp

all species of hawarthias Haworthia spp. all species of agapanthus Agapanthus spp. blue squill Schilla natalensis all species of pineapple flower Eucomis spp. all species of galtonia W Galtonia spp. all species of dracaena Dracaena spp. all species of paint brush Haemanthus spp. all species of paint brush Scadoxis spp. all species of clivia Clivia spp. all species of nerine Nerine spp. pink brunsvigia Brunsvigia radulosa all species of crinum Crinum spp. ground lily Ammocharis coramica all species of fire lily Cyrtanthus spp. all species of elephantsfoot Dioscorea spp. all species of irises Dietes spp. river lily Schizostylis coccinea all species of hairbells Dierama spp. all species of babiana Babiana spp. all species of gladioli Gladiolus spp. all species of laparousia Lapeirousia spp. all species of watsonias Watsonia spp. wild banana Ensete ventricosum Transvaal strelitzia Strelitzia caudata wild ginger Kaempferia aethiopica wild ginger Burmannia madagascariensis all species of orchids excluding Orchidaceae spp. excluding those those species not occurring in Transvaal species not occurring in Transvaal all species of proteas excluding those Proteae spp. excluding those species not occurring in Transvaal species not occurring in Transvaal pincushion Leucospermum gerrardii pincushion Leucospermum saxosum stone plant Frithia pulchra . stone plant Lithops leslieii Schreber's waterlily Brasenia schreberi all species of waterlilies Nymphaea spp. wonder plant Tinospora fragosum black stinkwood Ocotea bullata stinkwood Ocotea kenyensis kiaat Pterocarpus angolensis tamboti Spirostachys africana the following euphorbias the following species of the Genus Euphorbia: barnardii, clivicola, E. barnardii, E. clivicola

grandialata, groenewaldii, E. grandialata, E. groenewaldii knobelii, perangusta, E. knobelii, E. perangusta restricta, rowlandii, E. restricta, E. rowlandii tortirama and waterbergensis E. tortirama and E. waterbergensis baoab Adansonia digitata all species of begonias Begonia spp. all species of cabbage trees Cussonia spp. the following species of ericas (heath) the following species of the genus Erica: alopecurus, cerinthoides and E. alopecurus, E. cerinthoides and oatesii E. oatesii big leaf fever tree Anthocleista grandiflora the following species of impala lilies: the following species of the Genus Adenium obesum, oleifolium and swazicum A. obesum, A. oleifolium and A. swazicum kudu lily Pachypodium saundersii all species of brachystelma Brachystelma spp. all species of ceropegia Ceropegia spp. all species of riocreuxias Riocreuxia spp. all species of ghaap Tavaresia spp. all species of huerniopsis and heurnia Huerniopsis and Huernia spp. all species of duvalia Duvalia spp. all species of stapeliads Stapelia spp. Stapeliad Hoodia lugardii all species of orbeanthus Orbeanthus spp. all species of orbeas Orbea spp. all species of pachycymbiums Pachycymbium spp. all species of orbeopsis Orbeopsis spp. all species of primulas Streptocarpus spp.

SCHEDULE 12 SPECIALLY PROTECTED PLANTS (SECTION 86 (1) (b) ) In this Schedule "seedling" means a cultivated plant of which the diameter of the trunk or bulb, either above or below the ground, does not exceed 150 mm. Common name Scientific name (a) all plants, excluding seedlings, of (a) all plants, excluding seedlings,

the following cycads: of the following species of the Genus Encephalartos:

dolomiticus E. dolomiticus dyer E. dyerianus middelburg E. middelburgensis eugene marais E. eugene maraissii heenan E. heenanii inopinus E. unopinus laevifolius E. laevifolius lanatus E. lanatus lebombo E. lebomboensis ngoyanus E. ngoyanus paucidentatus E. paucidentatus modjadje E. transvenosus villosus E. villosus (b) all plants of the following cycads: (b) all plants of the following species: Cupidus Encepha/artos cupidus Humilus Encephalartos humilus