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Cairns Performing Arts Centre – Feasibility Study Overview– May 2013
Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix 12121212 – Mechanical Report
Cairns Performing Arts Centre – Feasibility Study Overview– May 2013
C
airn
s Reg
iona
l Cou
ncil
Cai
rns P
erfo
rmin
g A
rts C
entr
e M
echa
nica
l Ser
vice
s Con
cept
En
gine
erin
g R
epor
t
CR
001
Issu
e |
8 F
ebru
ary
2013
This
repo
rt ta
kes i
nto
acco
unt t
he p
artic
ular
in
stru
ctio
ns a
nd re
quire
men
ts o
f our
clie
nt.
It is
not i
nten
ded
for a
nd s
houl
d no
t be
relie
d
upon
by
any
third
par
ty a
nd n
o re
spon
sibi
lity
is
unde
rtake
n to
any
third
par
ty.
Job
num
ber
222
621
Aru
p A
rup
Pty
Ltd
ABN
18
000
966
165
A
rup
Leve
l 4, 1
08 W
ickh
am S
treet
Fo
rtitu
de V
alle
y
QLD
400
6 G
PO B
ox 6
85 B
risba
ne Q
LD 4
001
Aus
tralia
w
ww
.aru
p.co
m
Cai
rns
Reg
iona
l Cou
ncil
Cai
rns
Per
form
ing
Arts
Cen
tre
Mec
hani
cal S
ervi
ces
Con
cept
Eng
inee
ring
Rep
ort
CR
001
| Iss
ue |
8 Fe
brua
ry 2
013
| Aru
p \\G
LOB
AL.
AR
UP
.CO
M\A
US
TRA
LAS
IA\B
NE
\PR
OJE
CTS
\222
000\
2226
21-0
0 C
EP
\50
- CE
P B
UIL
DIN
G S
ER
VIC
ES
\201
3-02
-08
CP
AC
ME
CH
AN
ICA
L S
ER
VIC
ES
CO
NC
EP
T E
NG
INE
ER
ING
RE
PO
RT-
CR
001.
DO
CX
C
onte
nts
Pa
ge
1 In
trod
uctio
n 1
1.1
Proj
ect D
escr
iptio
n 1
2 D
esig
n C
rite
ria
2 2.
1 R
egul
atio
ns, S
tand
ards
, Aut
horit
ies a
nd re
fere
nce
docu
men
ts 2
2.
2 G
ener
al &
Site
Wid
e Is
sues
4
2.3
Con
stru
ctio
n Is
sues
4
2.4
Envi
ronm
enta
l & S
usta
inab
ility
Issu
es
4
3 M
echa
nica
l Ser
vice
s 5
3.1
Ove
rvie
w
5 3.
2 Pr
opos
ed sy
stem
s 5
4 Sy
stem
Des
crip
tions
7
4.1
Var
iabl
e A
ir V
olum
e (V
AV
) Sys
tem
7
4.2
Bas
e bu
ildin
g A
ir H
andi
ng U
nits
7
4.3
Chi
lled
Wat
er S
yste
m
7 4.
4 C
old
Wat
er S
tora
ge
7 4.
5 Lo
w T
empe
ratu
re H
ot W
ater
(LTH
W)
8 4.
6 V
entil
atio
n Sy
stem
s 8
4.7
Pum
ps
8 4.
8 D
uctw
ork
8 4.
9 Th
erm
al M
odel
ling
10
4.10
B
uild
ing
Man
agem
ent S
yste
m
10
App
endi
ces
App
endi
x A
Mec
hani
cal P
lant
Spa
tial’s
Cai
rns
Reg
iona
l Cou
ncil
Cai
rns
Perfo
rmin
g Ar
ts C
entre
M
echa
nica
l Ser
vice
s C
once
pt E
ngin
eerin
g R
epor
t C
R00
1 | I
ssue
| 8
Febr
uary
201
3 | A
rup
\\GLO
BA
L.A
RU
P.C
OM
\AU
STR
ALA
SIA
\BN
E\P
RO
JEC
TS\2
2200
0\22
2621
-00
CE
P\5
0 - C
EP
BU
ILD
ING
SE
RV
ICE
S\2
013-
02-0
8 C
PA
C M
EC
HA
NIC
AL
SE
RV
ICE
S C
ON
CE
PT
EN
GIN
EE
RIN
G R
EP
OR
T-C
R00
1.D
OC
X
Pag
e 1
1 In
trod
uctio
n Th
is re
port
prov
ides
a su
mm
ary
of th
e si
gnifi
cant
mec
hani
cal d
esig
n co
nsid
erat
ions
for t
he C
airn
s Pe
rfor
min
g A
rts C
entre
. The
doc
umen
t out
lines
key
per
form
ance
requ
irem
ents
, ass
esse
s opt
ions
and
m
akes
reco
mm
enda
tions
for t
he m
ost a
ppro
pria
te m
echa
nica
l sys
tem
. The
inte
nt o
f the
repo
rt is
to
prov
ide
the
clie
nt w
ith su
ffic
ient
info
rmat
ion
to e
nabl
e co
nfirm
atio
n fo
r the
des
ign
team
to p
rogr
ess t
o th
e ne
xt d
esig
n st
age.
1.1
Proj
ect D
escr
iptio
n
1.1.
1 Si
te
The
Cai
rns P
erfo
rmin
g A
rts C
entre
(CPA
C) p
roje
ct is
pro
pose
d on
a si
te a
djac
ent t
o th
e C
airn
s C
onve
ntio
n C
entre
. The
site
occ
upie
s an
area
bou
nded
by
Har
tley,
Gra
fton,
Wha
rf a
nd la
ke S
treet
s.
Fi
gure
1: C
PAC
pro
pose
d si
te (I
mag
e ex
tract
from
CO
X A
rchi
tect
s)
1.1.
2 Pr
opos
ed B
uild
ings
for
CPA
C
The
Cai
rns E
nter
tain
men
t Pre
cinc
t is a
per
form
ing
arts
faci
lity
cons
istin
g of
:
Tw
o pe
rfor
man
ce sp
aces
- 11
00 se
ater
Aud
itoriu
m (1
bal
cony
), St
age,
Orc
hest
ra p
it (4
0 pe
ople
) and
Fly
Tow
er
- 50
0 se
ater
Stu
dio
Thea
tre –
Fle
xibl
e fla
t flo
or re
tract
able
seat
ing
incl
udin
g st
age
Fo
yer
- Fr
ont o
f Hou
se (B
ox o
ffic
e, F
oyer
, Toi
lets
, Man
agem
ent o
ffic
es)
B
ack
of H
ouse
spac
es
- A
dmin
off
ices
, mee
ting
room
and
supp
ort f
acili
ties f
or u
p to
20
pers
ons
- Pr
oduc
tion
and
tech
nica
l off
ices
for u
p to
10
pers
ons
- B
OH
/FO
H a
nd b
uild
ing
staf
f roo
ms a
nd a
men
ities
for 3
0 pe
rson
s
- Th
eatre
Dre
ssin
g ro
oms (
2) fo
r 4 p
erso
ns
- Th
eatre
Dre
ssin
g ro
oms (
3) w
ith e
n-su
ites f
or 1
0 pe
rson
s
- Th
eatre
Dre
ssin
g ro
oms (
2) w
ith a
men
ities
for 4
0 pe
rson
s
- St
udio
Dre
ssin
g ro
oms (
2) w
ith e
n-su
ites f
or 1
0 pe
rson
s
- St
udio
Dre
ssin
g ro
oms (
2) w
ith a
men
ities
for 2
0 pe
rson
s
- D
ress
ing
room
(1) w
ith a
men
ities
for
5 p
erso
ns
- G
reen
Roo
m w
ith k
itche
nette
for 1
00 p
erso
ns
- W
ardr
obe
and
laun
dry
with
goo
d ve
ntila
tion
and
fum
e ex
tract
ion
- Fo
od &
bev
erag
e do
ck in
clud
ing
Gar
bage
faci
litie
s
- Sc
ener
y do
ck st
orag
e sp
ace
- M
aint
enan
ce w
orks
hop
- St
orag
e fo
r sta
ging
, sou
nd, l
ight
ing
and
Aud
io/v
isua
l req
uire
men
t
- Pi
ano
and
inst
rum
ent s
tore
with
indi
vidu
al c
limat
e co
ntro
l
- C
lean
ers a
nd c
hem
ical
stor
age
cupb
oard
s with
sink
s
A
bas
emen
t car
par
k pr
ovid
ing
92 c
ar p
arki
ng sp
aces
Cai
rns
Reg
iona
l Cou
ncil
Cai
rns
Perfo
rmin
g Ar
ts C
entre
M
echa
nica
l Ser
vice
s C
once
pt E
ngin
eerin
g R
epor
t C
R00
1 | I
ssue
| 8
Febr
uary
201
3 | A
rup
\\GLO
BA
L.A
RU
P.C
OM
\AU
STR
ALA
SIA
\BN
E\P
RO
JEC
TS\2
2200
0\22
2621
-00
CE
P\5
0 - C
EP
BU
ILD
ING
SE
RV
ICE
S\2
013-
02-0
8 C
PA
C M
EC
HA
NIC
AL
SE
RV
ICE
S C
ON
CE
PT
EN
GIN
EE
RIN
G R
EP
OR
T-C
R00
1.D
OC
X
Pag
e 2
2 D
esig
n C
rite
ria
This
con
cept
repo
rt ou
tline
s the
des
ign
solu
tions
for t
he m
echa
nica
l ser
vice
s tha
t sha
ll se
rve
the
Cai
rns
Ente
rtain
men
t Pre
cinc
t. Th
e fo
llow
ing
key
desi
gn o
bjec
tives
hav
e be
en ta
ken
into
con
side
ratio
n:
A
cous
tic P
erfo
rman
ce
O
ccup
ant C
omfo
rt
C
apita
l and
Ope
ratin
g C
osts
Se
amle
ss in
tegr
atio
n w
ith th
e ar
chite
ctur
al d
esig
n
2.1
Reg
ulat
ions
, Sta
ndar
ds, A
utho
ritie
s and
ref
eren
ce d
ocum
ents
Th
e m
echa
nica
l ser
vice
s sha
ll be
des
igne
d in
acc
orda
nce
with
the
follo
win
g:
N
atio
nal C
onst
ruct
ion
Cod
e (f
orm
erly
Bui
ldin
g C
ode
of A
ustra
lia) a
nd
B
uild
ing
Perm
it co
nditi
ons
A
S 16
68 P
art 1
: The
use
of v
entil
atio
n an
d ai
r con
ditio
ning
in b
uild
ings
– F
ire a
nd sm
oke
cont
rol i
n m
ulti-
com
partm
ent b
uild
ings
A
S 16
68 P
art 2
: The
use
of v
entil
atio
n an
d ai
r con
ditio
ning
in b
uild
ings
– M
echa
nica
l ve
ntila
tion
in b
uild
ings
A
S 36
66: A
ir-ha
ndlin
g an
d w
ater
sys
tem
s in
build
ings
A
S/N
ZS 3
000:
2007
: Ele
ctric
al in
stal
latio
ns
A
ustra
lian
Com
mun
icat
ions
Aut
horit
y
A
ll ot
her a
pplic
able
Aus
tralia
n St
anda
rds
C
harte
red
Inst
itute
of B
uild
ing
Serv
ices
Eng
inee
rs (C
IBSE
) Gui
des A
, B a
nd C
W
ork-
cove
r req
uire
men
ts
O
HS
regu
latio
ns
El
ectri
city
supp
ly a
utho
ritie
s
Fi
re b
rigad
e re
quire
men
ts
A
ll lo
cal c
ounc
il re
gula
tions
A
cous
tic S
tudi
os D
esig
n B
rief
Sc
hule
r Sho
ok –
The
atre
Pla
nner
s – C
PAC
Brie
f (08
/02/
2013
)
2.1.
1 E
xter
nal D
esig
n C
ondi
tions
Th
e ex
tern
al d
esig
n cr
iteria
as d
ocum
ente
d w
ithin
the
Aus
tralia
n In
stitu
te o
f Ref
riger
atio
n an
d A
ir C
ondi
tioni
ng a
nd H
eatin
g (A
IRA
H) A
pplic
atio
n M
anua
l DA
-09
for t
he C
airn
s reg
ion
is il
lust
rate
d in
Ta
ble
1 be
low
.
D
ry B
ulb
Tem
pera
ture
(°C
) R
elat
ive
Hum
idity
(°C
)
Sum
mer
32
.8
26.8
Win
ter
15.1
Sa
tura
ted
Tabl
e 1:
Ext
erna
l Des
ign
Con
ditio
ns
2.1.
2 In
tern
al D
esig
n C
ondi
tions
Fo
r the
inte
rnal
des
ign
crite
ria fo
r occ
upan
t com
fort
it is
pro
pose
d to
use
inte
rnat
iona
l bes
t pra
ctic
e st
anda
rds a
s sta
ted
with
in th
e A
mer
ican
Soc
iety
of H
eatin
g R
efrig
erat
ion
and
Air
Con
ditio
ning
En
gine
ers (
ASH
RA
E) d
esig
n gu
ides
as i
llust
rate
d in
Tab
le 2
bel
ow.
Roo
m
Sum
mer
Dry
Bul
b T
empe
ratu
re (°
C )
Win
ter
Dry
Bul
b T
empe
ratu
re (°
C )
Rel
ativ
e H
umid
ity (%
)
Aud
itoriu
m(s
) 24
+2
22+2
40
-60*
Stud
io T
heat
re
24+2
22
+2
40-6
0*
Bac
k of
Hou
se (O
ccup
ied
room
s)
24+2
22
+2
40-6
0*
Fron
t of H
ouse
, Foy
er a
nd P
ublic
Sp
aces
24
+2
22+2
40
-60*
Reh
ears
al sp
aces
24
+2
22+2
40
-60*
Toile
ts, W
ashr
oom
s and
Clo
akro
oms
NC
**
NC
**
NC
Tabl
e 2:
Inte
rnal
Des
ign
Con
ditio
ns
* D
enot
es h
umid
ity sh
all g
ener
ally
fluc
tuat
e w
ithin
the
regi
on st
ated
thro
ugh
the
norm
al a
ir co
nditi
onin
g pr
oces
s. H
owev
er c
lose
con
trol i
s not
gua
rant
ee
** S
pace
ven
tilat
ed b
y m
ake-
up fr
om c
ondi
tione
d sp
aces
.
NC
den
otes
“N
ot c
ontro
lled”
Cai
rns
Reg
iona
l Cou
ncil
Cai
rns
Perfo
rmin
g Ar
ts C
entre
M
echa
nica
l Ser
vice
s C
once
pt E
ngin
eerin
g R
epor
t C
R00
1 | I
ssue
| 8
Febr
uary
201
3 | A
rup
\\GLO
BA
L.A
RU
P.C
OM
\AU
STR
ALA
SIA
\BN
E\P
RO
JEC
TS\2
2200
0\22
2621
-00
CE
P\5
0 - C
EP
BU
ILD
ING
SE
RV
ICE
S\2
013-
02-0
8 C
PA
C M
EC
HA
NIC
AL
SE
RV
ICE
S C
ON
CE
PT
EN
GIN
EE
RIN
G R
EP
OR
T-C
R00
1.D
OC
X
Pag
e 3
2.1.
3 V
entil
atio
n R
ates
Th
e ou
tsid
e ai
r rat
es sh
all b
e ba
sed
on A
S166
8.2
1991
as t
able
d be
low
. How
ever
whe
re o
ccup
ancy
de
nsity
figu
res h
ave
been
spec
ifica
lly d
efin
ed a
s par
t of t
he p
roje
ct b
rief t
hey
shal
l be
used
in li
eu o
f th
e fig
ures
stat
ed b
elow
.
Roo
m T
ype
Net
floo
r ar
ea
per
pers
on
(m2 /p
erso
n)
Out
side
air
flow
rat
e
(Litr
es/s
econ
d/pe
rson
)
Aud
itoriu
m(s
) 0.
6 15
*
Stud
io T
heat
re
1.5
10*
Foye
rs
0.6
15*
Gre
en R
oom
s 5
15
Lobb
ies
1 15
*
Stag
es
1.5
10
Tick
et B
ooth
s -
10
Dre
ssin
g R
oom
s 2
10
Tabl
e 3:
Out
side
Air
Rat
es
* D
enot
es C
O2 c
ontro
l (ou
tsid
e ai
r abl
e to
redu
ce to
5l/s
/p d
urin
g
un
occu
pied
or r
educ
ed c
apac
ity p
erio
ds)
Exha
ust v
entil
atio
n ra
tes s
hall
be b
ased
on
AS1
668.
2: 1
991
as ta
bled
bel
ow.
Roo
m T
ype
Air
flow
Req
uire
men
t
Toile
ts
The
grea
ter o
f 10l
/s/m
2 and
25l
/s
per l
iste
d fix
ture
Plan
t roo
ms
5 l/s
/m2
Car
Par
k D
eem
ed to
Sat
isfy
Des
ign
Aud
itoriu
m
Con
trol R
oom
5
l/s/m
2
Tabl
e 4:
Exh
aust
Ven
tilat
ion
requ
irem
ents
2.1.
4 A
cous
tics R
equi
rem
ents
Roo
m T
ype
NR
Lev
el
Aud
itoriu
m(s
) 20
Stud
io T
heat
re
20
Foye
rs
40*
Gre
en R
oom
s 35
*
Lobb
ies
40*
Stag
es
20
Tick
et B
ooth
s 40
*
Dre
ssin
g R
oom
s 35
*
Tabl
e 5:
Aco
ustic
Per
form
ance
* Fr
om C
IBSE
Gui
de A
Cai
rns
Reg
iona
l Cou
ncil
Cai
rns
Perfo
rmin
g Ar
ts C
entre
M
echa
nica
l Ser
vice
s C
once
pt E
ngin
eerin
g R
epor
t C
R00
1 | I
ssue
| 8
Febr
uary
201
3 | A
rup
\\GLO
BA
L.A
RU
P.C
OM
\AU
STR
ALA
SIA
\BN
E\P
RO
JEC
TS\2
2200
0\22
2621
-00
CE
P\5
0 - C
EP
BU
ILD
ING
SE
RV
ICE
S\2
013-
02-0
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PA
C M
EC
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NIC
AL
SE
RV
ICE
S C
ON
CE
PT
EN
GIN
EE
RIN
G R
EP
OR
T-C
R00
1.D
OC
X
Pag
e 4
2.2
Gen
eral
& S
ite W
ide
Issu
es
2.2.
1 Pr
opos
ed U
tility
Ser
vice
s N
ew c
onne
ctio
ns sh
all b
e re
quire
d to
pro
vide
ele
ctric
ity, w
ater
and
con
dens
ate
drai
n po
ints
for t
he
mec
hani
cal s
yste
ms.
2.3
Con
stru
ctio
n Is
sues
N
o co
nstru
ctio
n is
sues
hav
e be
en id
entif
ied
at th
is st
age
that
will
impa
ct th
e in
stal
latio
n an
d im
plem
enta
tion
of m
echa
nica
l pla
nt to
serv
e th
e pr
ojec
t.
2.4
Env
iron
men
tal &
Sus
tain
abili
ty Is
sues
Th
e de
sign
shal
l fol
low
the
envi
ronm
enta
l stra
tegy
as s
et o
ut w
ithin
the
Ecol
ogic
ally
Sus
tain
able
D
esig
n (E
SD) c
onsu
ltant
s brie
f (C
unda
ll) w
hich
add
ress
the
requ
irem
ents
of C
airn
s Reg
iona
l Cou
ncil.
Cai
rns
Reg
iona
l Cou
ncil
Cai
rns
Perfo
rmin
g Ar
ts C
entre
M
echa
nica
l Ser
vice
s C
once
pt E
ngin
eerin
g R
epor
t C
R00
1 | I
ssue
| 8
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uary
201
3 | A
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ILD
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ICE
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PT
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EE
RIN
G R
EP
OR
T-C
R00
1.D
OC
X
Pag
e 5
3 M
echa
nica
l Ser
vice
s
3.1
Ove
rvie
w
It is
inte
nded
that
the
inte
rnal
spac
es sh
all b
e ai
r con
ditio
ned
thro
ugh
dedi
cate
d in
divi
dual
syst
ems f
or
each
dis
cret
e ar
ea. T
hese
air
cond
ition
ing
syst
ems s
hall
be c
onne
cted
to c
entra
lised
bas
e bu
ildin
g he
atin
g an
d co
olin
g pl
ant t
o of
fer a
n en
ergy
eff
icie
nt so
lutio
n th
at is
ene
rgy
effic
ient
3.2
Prop
osed
syst
ems
The
follo
win
g sy
stem
s are
pro
pose
d fo
r CPA
C:
O
utdo
or a
ir su
pply
syst
em
C
hille
d w
ater
retic
ulat
ion
syst
em
B
ase
build
ing
air-
cond
ition
ing
syst
em
To
ilet e
xhau
st sy
stem
G
ener
al e
xhau
st sy
stem
C
onde
nsat
e dr
ains
El
ectri
cal p
ower
and
con
trol s
yste
ms f
or m
echa
nica
l pla
nt
A
utom
atic
con
trols
and
bui
ldin
g m
anag
emen
t sys
tem
(BM
S)
Te
stin
g an
d co
mm
issi
onin
g of
all
syst
ems
3.2.
1 A
udito
rium
Fo
r the
mai
n au
dito
rium
, con
ditio
ned
air s
hall
be su
pplie
d fr
om a
n un
derf
loor
ple
num
ben
eath
the
seat
s th
roug
h si
de-w
all d
iffus
ers.
Supp
lyin
g ai
r at l
ow le
vel r
educ
es a
ny d
raft
issu
es a
nd h
as th
e ad
ded
adva
ntag
e in
usi
ng th
e he
at g
ener
ated
from
eac
h se
ated
occ
upan
t in
driv
ing
heat
ed a
ir ou
t of t
he
audi
toriu
m. T
hese
buo
yanc
y ef
fect
s hel
p re
duce
the
retu
rn a
ir fa
n lo
ad. T
he st
age
in th
e au
dito
rium
sh
all h
ave
cond
ition
ed a
ir su
pplie
d vi
a di
spla
cem
ent t
erm
inal
s tha
t ext
end
from
the
duct
ed n
etw
ork.
The
syst
em sh
all b
e su
itabl
e to
pro
vide
a le
vel o
f com
fort
for a
udie
nce,
arti
sts a
nd p
rodu
ctio
n st
aff.
Ben
efits
of a
n un
derf
loor
syst
em:
Lo
w e
nerg
y sy
stem
En
hanc
ed le
vel o
f occ
upan
t com
fort
thro
ugh
incr
ease
d %
of o
utsi
de a
ir
B
uoya
ncy
driv
en sy
stem
mea
ns in
tern
al h
eat g
ains
, CO
2 and
oth
er p
ollu
tant
s mov
e na
tura
lly
away
from
occ
upie
d sp
ace.
A
ll ai
r sys
tem
redu
ces m
aint
ainc
e an
d re
mov
ed w
ater
or r
efrig
eran
t bas
ed sy
stem
from
the
bein
g lo
cate
d in
the
occu
pied
spac
e
Lo
w n
oise
from
mec
hani
cal s
ervi
ces d
ue to
atte
nuat
ion
and
low
supp
ly a
ir ve
loci
ties
Stag
e ar
eas s
hall
be h
ave
supp
ly a
nd e
xhau
st a
ir w
hich
can
be
isol
ated
sepa
rate
ly to
allo
w th
e us
e of
st
age
smok
e an
d ha
ze e
ffec
ts.
Figu
re 2
: Dis
plac
emen
t sys
tem
The
smok
e ex
haus
t ven
tilat
ion
syst
em sh
all b
e ca
pabl
e of
use
r act
ivat
ion
to c
lear
thea
trica
l sm
oke
or
pyro
tech
nica
l eff
ects
to q
uick
ly c
lear
the
stag
e of
smok
e/fu
mes
.
3.2.
2 Pe
rfor
min
g A
rts S
pace
s A
ll pe
rfor
min
g ar
ts sp
aces
, sid
e st
ages
, orc
hest
ra p
it an
d in
stru
men
t sto
rage
shal
l req
uire
hum
idity
co
ntro
l to
prot
ect m
usic
al in
stru
men
ts.
The
pian
o an
d in
stru
men
t sto
re ro
om sh
all b
e in
stal
led
with
indi
vidu
al c
limat
e co
ntro
l.
3.2.
3 B
asem
ent C
ar P
ark
The
base
men
t car
par
k sh
all b
e m
echa
nica
lly v
entil
ated
usi
ng su
pply
and
exh
aust
air
fans
con
nect
ed to
du
ctw
ork.
3.2.
4 Fr
ont a
nd B
ack
of H
ouse
, Reh
ears
al R
oom
s Fr
ont a
nd b
ack
of h
ouse
are
as, a
s wel
l as r
ehea
rsal
are
as a
re to
be
cond
ition
ed u
sing
trea
ted,
duc
ted
air
supp
lied
from
cei
ling
mou
nted
swirl
diff
user
s.
Cai
rns
Reg
iona
l Cou
ncil
Cai
rns
Perfo
rmin
g Ar
ts C
entre
M
echa
nica
l Ser
vice
s C
once
pt E
ngin
eerin
g R
epor
t C
R00
1 | I
ssue
| 8
Febr
uary
201
3 | A
rup
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P\5
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EP
BU
ILD
ING
SE
RV
ICE
S\2
013-
02-0
8 C
PA
C M
EC
HA
NIC
AL
SE
RV
ICE
S C
ON
CE
PT
EN
GIN
EE
RIN
G R
EP
OR
T-C
R00
1.D
OC
X
Pag
e 6
All
dres
sing
room
s sha
ll in
clud
e in
divi
dual
use
r adj
usta
ble
tem
pera
ture
con
trol.
3.2.
5 K
itche
n an
d To
ilet A
reas
K
itche
ns a
nd to
ilet a
reas
shal
l hav
e th
eir o
wn
dedi
cate
d ex
haus
t ven
tilat
ion
syst
em to
exp
el p
unge
nt a
ir fr
om th
e sp
ace.
The
exh
aust
air
shal
l be
expe
lled
from
the
build
ing
thro
ugh
the
roof
usi
ng ro
of-
mou
nted
exh
aust
fans
. Exh
aust
poi
nts s
hall
be se
para
ted
from
air
inta
ke p
oint
s by
a m
inim
um d
ista
nce
of s
ix (6
) met
res.
3.2.
6 C
omm
unic
atio
n R
oom
s C
omm
unic
atio
n ro
oms s
hall
be a
ir co
nditi
oned
usi
ng D
X-s
plit
refr
iger
ant u
nits
. Doo
r gril
les s
hall
be
utili
sed
to p
rovi
de m
ake-
up a
ir to
ven
tilat
e th
e sp
ace.
A w
all m
ount
ed fa
n co
il un
it sh
all b
e po
sitio
ned
in e
ach
com
mun
icat
ion
room
. The
fina
l loc
atio
n of
the
fan
coil
unit
is to
be
co-o
rdin
ated
with
the
rack
/equ
ipm
ent l
ayou
t.
3.2.
7 St
airs
St
air P
ress
uris
atio
n sy
stem
s sha
ll be
pro
vide
d on
eac
h eg
ress
stai
r com
plet
e w
ith v
aria
ble
spee
d dr
ives
an
d in
-line
fans
.
Cai
rns
Reg
iona
l Cou
ncil
Cai
rns
Perfo
rmin
g Ar
ts C
entre
M
echa
nica
l Ser
vice
s C
once
pt E
ngin
eerin
g R
epor
t C
R00
1 | I
ssue
| 8
Febr
uary
201
3 | A
rup
\\GLO
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TS\2
2200
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-00
CE
P\5
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EP
BU
ILD
ING
SE
RV
ICE
S\2
013-
02-0
8 C
PA
C M
EC
HA
NIC
AL
SE
RV
ICE
S C
ON
CE
PT
EN
GIN
EE
RIN
G R
EP
OR
T-C
R00
1.D
OC
X
Pag
e 7
4 Sy
stem
Des
crip
tions
4.1
Var
iabl
e A
ir V
olum
e (V
AV
) Sys
tem
A
VA
V s
yste
m d
eliv
ers c
ondi
tione
d ai
r (fr
om a
prim
ary
air h
andl
ing
plan
t) to
a sp
ace.
The
VA
V
syst
em w
ill m
odul
ate
the
amou
nt o
f air
deliv
ered
to th
e sp
ace
(bet
wee
n a
min
imum
and
max
imum
le
vel)
depe
ndin
g on
the
amou
nt o
f hea
t is g
ener
ated
with
in th
e sp
ace
to b
e ai
r con
ditio
ned.
The
prim
ary
plan
t (A
HU
s) lo
cate
d in
ded
icat
ed p
lant
room
s sha
ll su
pply
con
ditio
ned
air t
o th
e V
AV
box
es b
y vi
rtue
of c
oolin
g an
d he
atin
g co
ils lo
cate
d w
ithin
the
prim
ary
plan
t.
Each
VA
V b
ox sh
all b
e lin
ked
to b
oth
a pr
essu
re d
iffer
entia
l sen
sor a
nd a
room
tem
pera
ture
sens
or. I
n co
nnec
tion
to th
e B
uild
ing
Man
agem
ent S
yste
m (B
MS)
the
prim
ary
AH
U sh
all m
odul
ate
its to
tal
volu
me
of c
ondi
tione
d ai
r sup
plie
d to
the
VA
Vs b
ased
on
how
muc
h ai
r is r
equi
red
by th
e V
AV
’s. I
n do
ing
so e
ach
AH
U c
an b
e ru
n ef
ficie
ntly
to p
rodu
ce o
nly
the
amou
nt o
f con
ditio
ned
air r
equi
red
depe
ndin
g on
the
room
con
ditio
ns. T
he im
pact
of t
his e
ffic
ient
pro
cess
will
be
to re
duce
the
over
all
cool
ing
dem
ande
d fr
om th
e ba
se b
uild
ing
cool
ing
plan
t (ch
iller
s, co
olin
g to
wer
s, pu
mps
etc
).
4.2
Bas
e bu
ildin
g A
ir H
andi
ng U
nits
D
edic
ated
air
hand
ling
units
shal
l be
inst
alle
d fo
r eac
h sp
ace.
Each
uni
t sha
ll be
cap
able
of s
uppl
ying
con
ditio
ned
air t
o th
e sp
ace.
Eac
h sh
all b
e fit
ted
with
the
follo
win
g ke
y co
mpo
nent
s:
V
SD to
the
fans
C
O2 c
ontro
l to
mod
ulat
e th
e am
ount
of t
he o
utsi
de a
ir be
twee
n a
set m
inim
um a
nd fu
ll ou
tsid
e ai
r to
prom
ote
the
use
of e
cono
my
cycl
e. A
n ec
onom
y cy
cle
shal
l be
utili
sed
whe
n th
e ex
tern
al
cond
ition
s are
suff
icie
nt to
pro
vide
supp
ly a
ir w
ithou
t the
nee
d to
use
mec
hani
cal c
oolin
g or
he
atin
g w
hils
t mee
ting
the
requ
ired
room
con
ditio
ns
C
oolin
g co
il
Lo
w T
empe
ratu
re H
ot W
ater
Coi
l
D
eep
bed
filte
rs
Pr
imar
y an
d se
cond
ary
atte
nuat
ors (
fitte
d ei
ther
as p
art o
f the
uni
t or d
uct m
ount
ed lo
cally
)
Fi
gure
3 E
xam
ple
of a
n A
ir H
andl
ing
Uni
t (A
HU
)
4.3
Chi
lled
Wat
er S
yste
m
A b
ase
build
ing
cent
ralis
ed c
hille
d w
ater
syst
em sh
all b
e us
ed to
serv
e th
e co
olin
g re
quire
men
ts o
f C
PAC
. The
coo
ling
plan
t sha
ll:
Pr
ovid
e ch
illed
wat
er to
the
cool
ing
coils
of t
he a
ir ha
ndlin
g un
its (a
s req
uire
d)
B
e co
nnec
ted
to c
oolin
g to
wer
s via
a c
onde
nser
wat
er lo
op to
ena
ble
heat
reje
ctio
n in
an
high
ly
effic
ient
man
ner.
Each
coo
ling
tow
er sh
all b
e in
stal
led
with
VSD
’s to
mod
ulat
e th
e sp
eed
of th
e fa
ns.
The
chill
ed w
ater
syst
em sh
all c
onsi
st o
f the
follo
win
g co
mpo
nent
s:
H
igh
effic
ienc
y w
ater
-coo
led
chill
ers
Pr
imar
y an
d Se
cond
ary
chill
ed w
ater
pum
ps
H
igh
effic
ienc
y dr
aft i
nduc
ed c
oolin
g to
wer
s
C
hem
ical
wat
er tr
eatm
ent e
quip
men
t to
serv
e th
e co
olin
g to
wer
s
C
onde
nser
wat
er p
umps
C
hille
d w
ater
and
con
dens
ate
wat
er d
istri
butio
n pi
pew
ork
The
wat
er-c
oole
d ch
iller
s sha
ll be
loca
ted
in a
n in
tern
ally
seal
ed p
lant
room
. The
pla
nt ro
om is
to b
e ve
ntila
ted
thro
ugh
the
inst
alla
tion
of w
eath
er p
roof
louv
ers t
o th
e ex
tern
al fa
çade
.
Fi
gure
4: E
xam
ple
of a
wat
er c
oole
d ch
iller
4.4
Col
d W
ater
Sto
rage
Th
e ch
illed
wat
er sy
stem
is p
ropo
sed
to b
e re
ticul
ated
thro
ugh
the
build
ings
sprin
kler
tank
. In
doin
g so
th
e ch
iller
pla
nt w
ill c
harg
e th
e ta
nk w
ith c
hille
d w
ater
ther
efor
e th
e sp
rinkl
er ta
nk w
ill b
ehav
e as
a
ther
mal
ene
rgy
stor
age
syst
em. T
he sp
rinkl
er ta
nk w
ill b
e us
ed a
s a h
eat e
xcha
nger
and
no
wat
er w
ill b
e
Cai
rns
Reg
iona
l Cou
ncil
Cai
rns
Perfo
rmin
g Ar
ts C
entre
M
echa
nica
l Ser
vice
s C
once
pt E
ngin
eerin
g R
epor
t C
R00
1 | I
ssue
| 8
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uary
201
3 | A
rup
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P\5
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BU
ILD
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SE
RV
ICE
S\2
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C M
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HA
NIC
AL
SE
RV
ICE
S C
ON
CE
PT
EN
GIN
EE
RIN
G R
EP
OR
T-C
R00
1.D
OC
X
Pag
e 8
rem
oved
from
the
sprin
kler
tank
. The
use
of a
stor
age
syst
em w
ill b
enef
it th
e sy
stem
in a
num
ber o
f w
ays:
Pr
ovid
e a
buff
er o
f chi
lled
wat
er –
Dai
ly c
oolin
g de
man
d flu
ctua
tions
from
the
build
ing
can
be
smoo
thed
out
thro
ugh
the
buff
er ta
nk a
llow
ing
the
chill
er to
ope
rate
mor
e ef
fect
ivel
y.
R
educ
e ch
iller
wea
r n te
ar –
Red
uces
freq
uenc
y ch
iller
com
pres
sors
star
t/sto
p to
mee
t the
bu
ildin
gs v
aryi
ng c
oolin
g lo
ad th
roug
hout
the
day.
Th
erm
al lo
ad lo
ppin
g –
The
prod
uctio
n of
chi
lled
wat
er d
urin
g th
e ni
ght w
ill a
llow
the
chill
ers
to ru
n m
ore
effic
ient
ly w
hen
exte
rnal
am
bien
t con
ditio
ns a
re g
ener
ally
coo
ler.
This
will
resu
lt in
a
likel
y re
duct
ion
in e
lect
ricity
bill
s due
to th
e sh
ift in
pro
porti
on o
f chi
ller e
nerg
y co
nsum
ptio
n du
ring
peak
to o
ff p
eak
hour
s.
Fi
gure
5: I
llust
ratio
n of
coo
ling
plan
t sch
emat
ic
4.5
Low
Tem
pera
ture
Hot
Wat
er (L
TH
W)
Low
tem
pera
ture
hot
wat
er sh
all b
e pr
oduc
ed th
roug
h th
e us
e of
a d
edic
ated
wat
er-to
-wat
er h
eat p
ump.
Th
e he
at p
ump
shal
l be
conn
ecte
d to
the
cond
ense
r wat
er s
yste
m sh
all e
xtra
ct h
eat w
hich
wou
ld
othe
rwis
e be
reje
cted
thro
ugh
the
use
of c
oolin
g to
wer
s. LT
HW
from
the
heat
pum
p w
ill b
e de
liver
ed
to b
oth
the
AH
U h
eatin
g co
ils a
nd to
a d
edic
ated
hyd
raul
ic c
ircui
t to
prov
ide
a he
at so
urce
for t
he
gene
ratio
n of
dom
estic
hot
wat
er.
4.6
Ven
tilat
ion
Syst
ems
Ded
icat
ed m
echa
nica
l ven
tilat
ion
shal
l be
inst
alle
d to
serv
e th
e ca
r par
k, li
fe sa
fety
sys
tem
s and
all
othe
r sup
ply
and
exha
ust s
yste
ms a
s req
uire
d by
AS1
668.
The
sele
ctio
n of
eac
h fa
n sh
all a
im to
min
imis
e no
ise
and
vibr
atio
n at
the
sour
ce; t
hus t
he c
hoic
e of
qu
iet f
ans s
hall
be c
onsi
dere
d fo
r aco
ustic
ally
-crit
ical
syst
ems.
Cen
trifu
gal f
ans w
ith b
ackw
ard-
incl
ined
ae
rofo
il bl
ades
are
gen
eral
ly a
ccep
tabl
e. A
xial
and
forw
ard-
curv
ed c
entri
fuga
l fan
s are
som
etim
es
acce
ptab
le. V
ane-
axia
l uni
ts m
ay p
rodu
ce le
ss n
oise
at l
ow fr
eque
ncie
s tha
n ce
ntrif
ugal
fans
, but
they
sh
ould
be
avoi
ded
beca
use
they
are
tona
l and
typi
cally
10d
B n
oisi
er th
an o
ther
fans
.
4.7
Pum
ps
Sele
ctio
n an
d ba
lanc
ing
of c
entri
fuga
l pum
ps fo
r max
imum
eff
icie
ncy
is e
ssen
tial.
Low
pum
p ef
ficie
ncy
can
caus
e hi
gh p
ump
nois
e an
d en
ergy
tran
smis
sion
to th
e flu
id a
nd p
ipin
g.
Var
iabl
e fr
eque
ncy
driv
e sy
stem
s sha
ll be
giv
en c
aref
ul c
onsi
dera
tion
as w
ill n
oise
and
vib
ratio
n fr
om
the
cont
rol u
nit.
Whe
re m
ultip
le p
umps
are
join
ed to
a c
omm
on p
ipin
g sy
stem
spec
ial a
ttent
ion
shal
l be
paid
so a
s not
to c
reat
e ‘b
eat f
requ
ency
’ vib
ratio
n.
Fi
gure
6: M
ultip
le p
umps
4.8
Duc
twor
k D
uctw
ork
shal
l be
ther
mal
ly in
sula
ted
to m
eet c
ode
requ
irem
ents
und
er S
ectio
n J o
f NC
C. A
irflo
w in
du
ctw
ork
shal
l be
mai
ntai
ned
to lo
w v
eloc
ities
that
rend
er it
inau
dibl
e to
hum
an h
earin
g. D
uctw
ork
shal
l be
fitte
d w
ith in
tern
ally
line
d in
sula
tion
to p
rovi
de a
cous
tic a
ttenu
atio
n.
4.8.
1 A
ir V
eloc
ities
Th
e ai
rflo
w v
eloc
ities
in d
uctw
ork
syst
ems t
hat s
erve
aco
ustic
ally
-crit
ical
spac
es m
ust b
e ve
ry lo
w
thro
ugho
ut th
e du
ctw
ork
(exc
ept w
here
the
duct
wor
k is
dis
tant
from
the
spac
e, fo
r exa
mpl
e in
the
plan
t
Cai
rns
Reg
iona
l Cou
ncil
Cai
rns
Perfo
rmin
g Ar
ts C
entre
M
echa
nica
l Ser
vice
s C
once
pt E
ngin
eerin
g R
epor
t C
R00
1 | I
ssue
| 8
Febr
uary
201
3 | A
rup
\\GLO
BA
L.A
RU
P.C
OM
\AU
STR
ALA
SIA
\BN
E\P
RO
JEC
TS\2
2200
0\22
2621
-00
CE
P\5
0 - C
EP
BU
ILD
ING
SE
RV
ICE
S\2
013-
02-0
8 C
PA
C M
EC
HA
NIC
AL
SE
RV
ICE
S C
ON
CE
PT
EN
GIN
EE
RIN
G R
EP
OR
T-C
R00
1.D
OC
X
Pag
e 9
room
), an
d ev
en lo
wer
as t
he d
uctw
ork
appr
oach
es th
e te
rmin
al u
nits
with
in th
e ac
oust
ical
ly-c
ritic
al
spac
es.
The
build
ing
serv
ices
des
ign
crite
ria a
s doc
umen
ted
by th
e pr
ojec
t Aco
ustic
Eng
inee
r (A
cous
tic S
tudi
o)
is N
R 2
0.
Duc
t vel
ociti
es sh
all b
e lim
ited
to th
e fo
llow
ing
valu
es:
M
ain
Duc
ts –
4.5
m/s
B
ranc
h D
ucts
– 3
.5m
/s
R
un o
uts -
< 2
m/s
B
etw
een
split
ters
in p
rimar
y at
tenu
ator
– 5
m/s
4.8.
2 D
uct m
ater
ials
and
geo
met
ry
Rec
tang
ular
gal
vani
sed
shee
t met
al d
uctw
ork
shal
l be
used
for m
ost a
pplic
atio
ns b
ecau
se it
pro
vide
s th
e m
ost c
ost e
ffec
tive
atte
nuat
ion
of lo
w fr
eque
ncy
fan
nois
e al
ong
the
duct
. Duc
ts w
ith a
n as
pect
ratio
>
3:1
shou
ld b
e av
oide
d. If
hig
h as
pect
ratio
duc
ts a
re u
navo
idab
le, e
xter
nal d
uct s
tiffe
ners
may
be
requ
ired
to c
ontro
l vib
ratio
n. In
tern
al st
iffen
ers c
reat
e no
ise
and
shou
ld n
ot b
e us
ed.
If e
xpos
ed d
uctw
ork
is re
quire
d in
side
an
acou
stic
ally
-crit
ical
or n
oisy
spac
e, in
tern
ally
line
d ci
rcul
ar
duct
shal
l be
cons
ider
ed, s
ince
this
shap
e al
low
s les
s noi
se to
bre
ak in
to o
r out
of t
he d
uct.
Circ
ular
du
cts a
re n
ot to
be
used
for g
ener
al p
urpo
ses i
n ac
oust
ical
ly-c
ritic
al s
yste
ms,
sinc
e th
ey d
o no
t ad
equa
tely
atte
nuat
e lo
w fr
eque
ncy
nois
e.
Tran
sitio
ns in
duc
t geo
met
ry sh
ould
be ≤
10º.
Figu
re 7
Poo
r Duc
t Elb
ow G
eom
etry
4.8.
3 R
outin
g of
Duc
ts a
nd P
ipes
Th
e ro
utin
g of
duc
ts a
nd p
ipes
shal
l be
cons
ider
ed c
aref
ully
by
the
desi
gn te
am e
arly
in th
e de
sign
. So
und
isol
atio
n ca
n be
seve
rely
redu
ced
by c
hase
s or p
enet
ratio
ns in
wal
ls fo
r duc
twor
k. N
on-e
ssen
tial
serv
ice
pene
tratio
ns a
re to
be
avoi
ded
thro
ugh
soun
d is
olat
ing
cons
truct
ions
. Duc
ts a
re n
ot to
ent
er
perf
orm
ance
spac
es, c
ontro
l roo
ms o
r reh
ears
al sp
aces
dire
ctly
from
ano
ther
occ
upie
d sp
ace.
Inst
ead,
they
are
to e
nter
from
an
encl
osed
and
qui
et d
uct s
pace
. In
som
e ar
eas,
surf
ace
mou
nted
fitti
ngs w
ill b
e re
quire
d in
ord
er to
avo
id p
enet
ratio
n of
isol
atin
g w
alls
or c
eilin
gs.
4.8.
4 Se
rvic
es In
or
Nea
r A
cous
tical
ly-C
ritic
al S
pace
s Se
rvic
es fo
r aco
ustic
ally
-crit
ical
spac
es a
re n
ot b
e ro
uted
thro
ugh
nois
y sp
aces
or t
hrou
gh o
ther
ac
oust
ical
ly-c
ritic
al sp
aces
. Als
o, se
rvic
es se
rvin
g ot
her a
reas
(onl
y) a
re n
ot b
e ro
uted
thro
ugh
acou
stic
ally
-crit
ical
spac
es. N
oise
can
ent
er th
e du
ct in
one
spac
e an
d be
tran
smitt
ed d
own
the
duct
to
anot
her.
Hot
wat
er a
nd st
eam
pip
es g
ener
ate
nois
e as
the
pipe
s exp
and
and
cont
ract
in th
e pi
pe c
lam
ps
and
as v
alve
s con
stric
t the
flow
. Flo
w n
oise
can
be
a pr
oble
m in
all
pipe
s, in
clud
ing
dom
estic
hot
and
co
ld w
ater
. Pip
es c
onne
cted
to p
umps
will
vib
rate
and
radi
ate
low
freq
uenc
y pu
mp
nois
e as
wel
l as
flow
noi
se. T
his v
ibra
tion
can
be e
ffic
ient
ly tr
ansm
itted
thro
ugh
the
build
ing
stru
ctur
e.
Whe
re sp
rinkl
er p
ipes
pen
etra
te th
e en
velo
pe o
f any
aco
ustic
ally
-crit
ical
spac
e th
ey m
ust b
e se
aled
ai
rtigh
t with
a re
silie
nt su
rrou
nd se
al. W
here
sprin
kler
syst
ems i
nclu
de a
n in
term
itten
tly o
pera
ting
‘jock
ey’ p
ump,
the
pipe
s sho
uld
be tr
eate
d as
plu
mbi
ng p
ipes
.
Rai
nwat
er p
ipes
tran
smit
nois
e fr
om o
utsi
de a
nd ra
diat
e flo
w n
oise
in st
orm
s. Th
ey sh
ould
be
loca
ted
outs
ide
acou
stic
ally
-crit
ical
spac
es. R
ainw
ater
pip
es sh
ould
not
run
thro
ugh
the
roof
voi
d ab
ove
the
audi
toria
, as r
ain
nois
e w
ould
be
audi
ble
durin
g a
stor
m. I
nste
ad, r
un th
e w
ater
to th
e ed
ges w
here
dr
ains
can
des
cend
out
side
the
room
env
elop
e. S
imila
r car
e m
ust b
e ta
ken
in ro
utin
g of
dra
inag
e pi
pes
from
show
ers,
was
hbas
ins a
nd to
ilets
.
4.8.
5 Se
rvic
es C
ross
ing
Aco
ustic
Isol
atio
n Jo
ints
Pi
pes a
nd c
ondu
it ro
utin
g sh
ould
be
plan
ned
to m
inim
ise
the
cros
sing
of a
cous
tic is
olat
ion
join
ts.
Spec
ify is
olat
ors a
nd fl
exib
le c
onne
ctor
s whe
re p
ipes
or c
ondu
its c
ross
an
acou
stic
isol
atio
n jo
int.
Duc
ts c
ross
ing
acou
stic
al jo
ints
shou
ld b
e su
ppor
ted
on is
olat
ors f
or th
e fir
st fi
ve h
ange
rs e
ach
side
of
the
join
t.
Fi
gure
8 F
lexi
ble
duct
con
nect
ion
and
seal
ed p
enet
ratio
n at
an
isol
atio
n jo
int
Cai
rns
Reg
iona
l Cou
ncil
Cai
rns
Perfo
rmin
g Ar
ts C
entre
M
echa
nica
l Ser
vice
s C
once
pt E
ngin
eerin
g R
epor
t C
R00
1 | I
ssue
| 8
Febr
uary
201
3 | A
rup
\\GLO
BA
L.A
RU
P.C
OM
\AU
STR
ALA
SIA
\BN
E\P
RO
JEC
TS\2
2200
0\22
2621
-00
CE
P\5
0 - C
EP
BU
ILD
ING
SE
RV
ICE
S\2
013-
02-0
8 C
PA
C M
EC
HA
NIC
AL
SE
RV
ICE
S C
ON
CE
PT
EN
GIN
EE
RIN
G R
EP
OR
T-C
R00
1.D
OC
X
Pag
e 10
4.
8.6
Aco
ustic
Cro
ssta
lk C
ontr
ol
Cro
ssta
lk c
ontro
l will
be
need
ed b
etw
een
spac
es se
rved
by
a co
mm
on a
ir sy
stem
but
requ
iring
aco
ustic
se
para
tion,
such
as d
ress
ing
room
s. Th
is c
ontro
l is t
ypic
ally
ach
ieve
d by
usi
ng a
cous
tical
ly li
ned
duct
wor
k or
smal
l atte
nuat
ors,
com
bine
d w
ith e
xter
nal d
uctw
ork
lagg
ing.
4.8.
7 A
tmos
pher
ic S
ide
Noi
se C
ontr
ol
Atte
nuat
ors,
incl
udin
g ac
oust
ic lo
uver
s if a
ppro
pria
te, m
ay b
e ne
cess
ary
to li
mit
nois
e em
issi
on fr
om
the
build
ing
and
to c
ontro
l noi
se in
gres
s with
in n
atur
ally
-ven
tilat
ed a
reas
of t
he b
uild
ing.
4.9
The
rmal
Mod
ellin
g B
uild
ing
heat
load
s (in
clud
ing
fabr
ic a
nd so
lar l
oads
) sha
ll be
det
erm
ined
usi
ng st
eady
stat
e ca
lcul
atio
n so
ftwar
e. In
put v
aria
bles
such
as e
nviro
nmen
t con
ditio
ns, f
açad
e or
ient
atio
n, sh
adin
g el
emen
ts,
build
ing
fabr
ic, l
ight
ing
and
equi
pmen
t loa
ds, o
ccup
ancy
var
iatio
ns a
nd te
mpe
ratu
re o
f adj
acen
t spa
ces
shal
l be
cons
ider
ed to
bui
ld a
n ac
cura
te th
erm
al lo
ad p
rofil
e fo
r eac
h sp
ace
in th
e bu
ildin
g.
Des
ign
chec
ks u
sing
han
d ca
lcul
atio
ns a
nd re
fere
nce
mat
eria
l sha
ll be
mad
e to
ens
ure
that
the
resu
lts o
f th
e st
eady
stat
e ca
lcul
atio
n so
ftwar
e ar
e in
alig
nmen
t with
exp
ecte
d he
at lo
ad v
alue
s.
Follo
win
g ca
lcul
atio
n of
the
build
ing
heat
load
s, th
e m
echa
nica
l pla
nt e
quip
men
t can
be
size
d ac
cord
ingl
y.
4.10
B
uild
ing
Man
agem
ent S
yste
m
A B
MS
is p
ropo
sed
to c
ontro
l and
mon
itor t
he m
echa
nica
l ser
vice
s. Th
e B
MS
will
be
conf
igur
ed in
cl
ose
coor
dina
tion
with
the
faci
lity
man
agem
ent o
f Cai
rns E
nter
tain
men
t Pre
cinc
t.
The
BM
S w
ill:
C
ontro
l and
mon
itor a
ll m
echa
nica
l equ
ipm
ent i
nsid
e th
e bu
ildin
g
C
ontro
l the
inte
rnal
and
ext
erna
l lig
htin
g
M
onito
r all
othe
r ser
vice
s with
in th
e bu
ildin
g fo
r fau
lts (l
ifts,
secu
rity,
ele
ctric
al, h
ydra
ulic
, fire
)
M
onito
r ele
ctric
ity a
nd w
ater
met
ers
In
corp
orat
e its
ow
n U
PS
100%
1/C
DM
/2
20%
1/C
VM
/1
1/H
DX
/1 100%
1/C
DM
/1
1/TS
X/1
XX
Xo C
0%1/
CV
M/2
0%1/
CD
M/3
1/D
PX
/21/
DP
X/1
20.6
o C1/
TAX
/2S
ETP
OIN
T20
o C
1/Q
DX
/130
m3 /
s
OFF
ICE
AH
U 1
- S
YS
TEM
1
60%
rH1/
TAX
/120
.2o C
EN
THA
LPY
18k
J/kg
1/TS
X/1
1/H
DX
/260
%rH
3.0o C
EN
THA
LPY
36k
J/kg O
UT
OF
LIM
ITS
FAIL
UR
E
80%
DIR
TY20
%D
IRTY
Out
side
Air
Tem
pera
ture
Out
side
Air
Hum
idity
17.2
o C56
%rH
98%
0%
BU
ILD
ING
LA
YO
UT
DE
SC
RIP
TIO
N O
F O
PE
RA
TIO
N
SY
STE
M 1
INTE
RLO
CK
S A
ND
STA
TUS
SY
STE
M 1
SE
TPO
INTS
VA
V U
NIT
ME
NU
S
LTH
W S
YS
TEM
S
MA
IN M
EN
U
CH
ILLE
D W
ATE
R S
YS
TEM
S
SY
STE
M A
VA
ILA
BLE
TO
RU
N
SY
STE
M R
EQ
UIR
ED
TO
RU
N
298P
aS
ETP
OIN
T30
0Pa
1/S
PX
/1
27m
3 /s
SE
TPO
INT
27m
3 /s
1/Q
DX
/2
YE
S
FAU
LT
Cus
tom
er's
Log
o
SF1
EF1
Fi
gure
9: E
xam
ple
of a
BM
S in
terf
ace
scre
en o
f an
air h
andl
ing
unit
App
endi
x A
Mec
hani
cal P
lant
Spa
tial’s