Appendix 3A. Multilateral peace operations, 2010Operations, is counted as a UN operation in this appendix. 9 These ﬁgures also include personnel deployed to operations terminated

Appendix 3A. Multilateral peace operations, 2010

SIGRÚN ANDRÉSDÓTTIR

I. Introduction

This appendix describes developments in peace operations in 2010 and draws on data collected in the SIPRI Multilateral Peace Operations Database to ana-lyse trends in peace operations in the 10-year period 2001–10.1 The data pres-ented here is a snapshot of ongoing peace operations in 2010 and is meant to serve as a reference point to enable comparative analysis between 2010 and previous years.2 Global trends are presented in section II and regional develop-ments in section III. The sources and methods used when collecting the data are described in section IV, followed by details of all multilateral peace oper-ations active during 2010.

II. Global trends

A total of 52 peace operations were conducted in 2010, taking place in 33 loc-ations. One new peace operation was launched in 2010, the European Union (EU) Training Mission in Somalia (EUTM). Two peace operations closed during 2010, the EU Mission in Support of Security Sector Reform in Guinea-Bissau (EU SSR Guinea-Bissau) and the United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad (MINURCAT), making 2010 the second con-secutive year in which the total number of operations fell, and the third year in which the total fell during the period 2001–10 (see figure 3A.1). However, the upward trend in the total number of personnel deployed to peace operations continued to gather pace, with totals increasing by 20 per cent between 2009 and 2010 to reach 262 842 (see figure 3A.2). Of these, 91 per cent were military personnel, 6 per cent were civilian police and 3 per cent were civilian staff.3 The known total cost of peace operations was $8.9 billion, a 2 per cent decrease from the record high of $9.1 billion in 2009.4

Over the period 2001–10 the annual number of peace operations started at 51 then fell to 49 in 2002. The number rose to 60 operations in 2007 and 2008 and then fell again, ending the decade one higher than it started. The number of

1 SIPRI Multilateral Peace Operations Database, <http://www.sipri.org/databases/pko/>. 2 The figures for personnel deployments given in this appendix are generally estimates as of

31 Dec. 2010 or the date on which an operation terminated. They do not represent maximum numbers deployed or the total number of personnel deployed during the year.

3 The Multinational Force in Iraq (MNF-I) is considered to have been a peace operation in 2003–2005. However, as a statistical outlier, the 154 000–183 000 personnel deployed with MNF-I are not included in the total personnel figures. Information on MNF-I from 2003 until 2008, when its UN mandate ended, can be found in the SIPRI Multilateral Peace Operations Database (note 1).

4 For information on how SIPRI calculates the costs of different categories of peace operation see section IV below.

PEACE OPERATIONS 111

deployed personnel initially followed a similar trend, as the 2001 level of 123 783 personnel decreased to the lowest level recorded in the period, 102 525, in 2002. However, between 2003 and 2010 deployment levels increased every year. The total of 262 842 in 2010 marked an increase of more than 150 per cent over the 2002 level.

The main reason for this significant increase was reinforcement of the Inter-national Security Assistance Force (ISAF) operation in Afghanistan run by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Its troop level increased from 84 146 in 2009 to 131 730 in 2010, an increase of 57 per cent. For the fifth year running, ISAF was the largest multilateral peace operation. The number of troops deployed with ISAF exceeded the total number of personnel deployed to all other operations combined.

Excluding ISAF from the data on multilateral peace operations yields a different picture for 2010 and for the 10-year period. A total of 131 112 person-nel were deployed to the other 51 peace operations in 2010, and the trend in personnel deployments exhibits a slight decline between 2008 and 2010 (see figure 3A.2). Additionally, several peacekeeping and peacebuilding operations either started or scheduled reductions in deployed personnel in 2010 (see section III), indicating that both the number of personnel and the number of operations are set to decrease further. This suggests that the ‘consolidation’ recently observed in UN peacekeeping—a shift from building up new, large operations to transition and even reductions in military components—is also taking place in peace operations run by other organizations.5

5 See e.g. United Nations, Department of Peacekeeping Operations and Department of Field

Support, The New Horizon Initiative: Progress Report no. 1 (United Nations: New York, Oct. 2010), pp. 7–8.

Figure 3A.1. Number of multilateral peace operations, by type of conducting organization, 2001–10

No.

of op

erat

ions

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Ad hoc coalition

Conducting organization:

Regional organization or alliance

United Nations

2010200920082007200620052004200320022001

112 SECURITY AND CONFLICTS, 2010

Conducting organizations

The UN continued to be the main conductor of peace operations in 2010, run-ning 20 operations and deploying a total of 103 404 personnel, or 79 per cent of all personnel deployed to multilateral peace operations other than ISAF (39 per cent when ISAF is included).6 After continuous growth in UN personnel numbers since 2002, there was a small decrease in 2010.

NATO conducted three operations and deployed 140 354 personnel, or 61 per cent of the total.7 Of these, 94 per cent were ISAF troops. In contrast, the NATO Kosovo Force (KFOR) continued the steady withdrawal of troops, going from 12 662 in 2009 to 8454 in 2010. At 170 personnel, the NATO Training Mis-sion in Iraq (NTM-I) remained at almost the same level as in 2009.

Developments in the operations led by the EU and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) were in line with the consoli-dation trend. The EU conducted 12 operations in 2010 (closing one and open-ing one) but decreased its total personnel deployment by 10 per cent to just over 4500, compared with 5000 in 2009. The OSCE conducted seven oper-ations in 2010, one fewer than in 2009, and slightly decreased the number of personnel deployed to those seven operations from 369 to 363.

The African Union (AU) was the only organization besides NATO to signifi-cantly increase its personnel deployments, reinforcing its only current oper-

6 Only international personnel are included in the statistics presented here. See table 3A.2 for

numbers of local staff supporting each operation. 7 Personnel deployed with the NATO Training Mission in Afghanistan (NTM-A) are included in

ISAF personnel figures. Details on the number of personnel and national contributions can be found in the SIPRI Multilateral Peace Operations Database (note 1).

Figure 3A.2. Number of personnel deployed to multilateral peace operations, 2001–10 ISAF = International Security Assistance Force.

Conducting organization: UN Non-UN (incl. ISAF) Non-UN (excl. ISAF) Total (incl. ISAF) Total (excl. ISAF)

No.

of

depl

oyed

per

sonn

el

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

300 000

2010200920082007200620052004200320022001


ation, the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), from 5271 in 2009 to 7999 in 2010.8

The Communauté économique des États de l’Afrique centrale (CEEAC, Eco-nomic Community of Central African States), the Commonwealth of Independ-ent States (CIS) and the Organization of American States (OAS) all conducted one operation each. Six operations were conducted by ad hoc coalitions (see tables 3A.1 and 3A.2 below).

Personnel contributions

ISAF deployments greatly influence the ranking of countries contributing mili-tary personnel (troops and military observers) as of December 2010 (see figure 3A.3).9 When ISAF is included, the USA was by far the largest contrib-utor of military personnel, providing 90 013 of the total of 238 291 deployed by 111 countries. It was followed by Pakistan, the United Kingdom, Bangladesh and India. When ISAF deployments are excluded, a total of 106 561 military

8 The AU–UN hybrid operation UNAMID, which is led by the UN Department of Peacekeeping

Operations, is counted as a UN operation in this appendix. 9 These figures also include personnel deployed to operations terminated during the year and,

where figures for Dec. were unavailable, the latest available figures. See also note 2.

Figure 3A.3. The top 10 contributors of troops to multilateral peace operations, including and excluding the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan, 2010

Excluding ISAF

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

Ghana

Franc

eIta

ly

Nepal

Rwan

da

Nigeria

Egyp

tInd

ia

Bang

lades

h

Pakis

tan

Num

ber

of t

roop

s

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

Pakis

tan

USA UK

Bang

lades

h

India

Ita

ly

Franc

eEg

ypt

Nige

ria

Germ

any

Num

ber

of t

roop

s

Including ISAF


personnel were deployed by 105 countries as of December 2010. The largest contribution was made by Pakistan, which provided 9594 personnel. Of the top eight contributors of military personnel, four were Asian countries and four African. All sent troops exclusively to UN operations; of the top 10, only Italy and France participated in non-UN operations.

As of December 2010 a total of 16 385 civilian police were deployed with peace operations by 108 countries, an increase of 13 per cent over 2009. UN operations accounted for 88 per cent of deployed police, roughly the same proportion as in 2009. The largest contributor was Jordan (see figure 3A.4). The rest of the top 10 contributors were in Asia or Africa, and these two regions accounted for 56 per cent of the police deployed.

Contributions by emerging powers

During the past 10 years some non-Western powers with fast-growing econ-omies—notably Brazil, China, India and South Africa—have matched a growing assertiveness at the regional and international levels with increasing partici-pation in peace operations.10 These four countries increased their share of total personnel deployments from 5.1 per cent in 2001 to 14.5 per cent in 2010 (India remains by far the biggest of contributor of the four). They also significantly increased the number of operations in which they participated.

India is the 3rd largest contributor of military personnel and civilian police to UN operations, Brazil the 13th largest, South Africa the 14th largest and China the 15th largest. After a major increase in 2003, Brazil’s deployment levels remained steady until another sharp rise in 2009 (see figure 3A.5) with the strengthening of the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), in which Brazil leads the military component. China’s personnel deployments started rising sharply in 2002 but, in common with overall UN deployment levels, they appear to have remained virtually unchanged since 2008 (see figure 3A.6). Although India was already a significant troop contributor,

10 See chapter 3.

Figure 3A.4. The top 10 contributors of civilian police to multilateral peace operations, 2010

0

500

1000

1500

2000

Num

ber

of p

olic

e

Bang

lades

h

Jord

anInd

ia

Pakis

tan

Nepal

Nigeria

Sene

gal

Ghana

Rwan

da

Malays

ia


between 2002 and 2005 it more than trebled its personnel contributions. Its contributions have gradually decreased each year since 2006 but remain above the 2005 level (see figure 3A.7). South Africa’s contributions started sharply increasing in 2002. Its level of contributions has fluctuated, falling between 2004 and 2006 and then increasing sharply again in 2007, since when its contributions have risen slightly each year (see figure 3A.8).

Figure 3A.5. Brazilian personnel in multilateral peace operations, 2001–10 Notes: Due to the availability of data, the personnel numbers only include troops and civilianpolice. The numbers of operations include all operations, even those to which Brazil contrib-utes only observers or civilian staff.

In 2003 Brazil contributed 44 troops to 1 European Union mission. All other contributionsshown were to UN operations and consisted overwhelmingly of troops.

Figure 3A.6. Chinese personnel in multilateral peace operations, 2001–10 Notes: Due to the availability of data, the personnel numbers only include troops and civilianpolice. The numbers of operations include all operations, even those to which China contrib-utes only observers or civilian staff.

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

0

5

10

15

2010200920082007200620052004200320022001

No.

of pe

rson

nel

No.

of op

erat

ions

Troops and policeThe bar graph shows the number of operations

UN troops UN policeThe bar graph shows the number of operations

No.

of

pers

onne

l

0

500

1000

1500

2000

20102009200820072006200520042003200220010

5

10

15

No.

of

oper

atio

ns


III. Regional developments

Africa

The number of personnel deployed in Africa in 2010 decreased by 1 per cent compared to 2009 and the number of operations there fell from 10 to 9. That

Figure 3A.7. Indian personnel in multilateral peace operations, 2001–10 Notes: Due to the availability of data, the personnel numbers only include troops and civilianpolice. The numbers of operations include all operations, even those to which India contrib-utes only observers or civilian staff.

Figure 3A.8. South African personnel in multilateral peace operations, 2001–10 Notes: Due to the availability of data, the personnel numbers only include troops and civilian police. The numbers of operations include all operations, even those to which South Africacontributes only observers or civilian staff.

In 2001—2003 South Africa contributed troops to an ad hoc coalition operation and in 2003it contributed troops to an European Union operation. All other non-UN contributions were toAfrican Union operations.

No.

of

oper

atio

ns

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

0

5

10

15

20

2010200920082007200620052004200320022001

No.

of

pers

onne

l

UN troops UN policeThe bar graph shows the number of operations

UN troops UN policeNon-UN troops Non-UN police

The bar graph shows the number of operations

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

0

5

10

2010200920082007200620052004200320022001

No.

of

oper

atio

ns

No.

of

pers

onne

l


the number of operations and deployment levels in Africa—the region in 2010 with the largest number of peace operations (see table 3A.1) and 65 per cent of non-ISAF personnel deployments—decreased compared to 2009 both reflected and reinforced the consolidation trend in peacekeeping.

The UN continued to be the main conductor of peace operations in Africa. During 2010, three of its operations faced significant political challenges and had to respond to the removal of formal consent by the host government. In 2009 the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) requested a plan for the progressive drawdown of the UN Organization Mis-sion in the DRC (MONUC) to be submitted by June 2010, the 50th anniversary of Congolese independence. A compromise solution was reached in 2010 under which the operation was transformed into a stabilization mission—renamed the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO)—and a por-tion of its troop contingent was withdrawn.11

Consent for the UN Operation in Côte d’Ivoire (UNOCI) was called into question after the head of the operation publically declared that opposition candidate Alassane Ouattara had won disputed presidential elections held in November 2010. The incumbent, Laurent Gbagbo, refused to step down and both candidates claimed the presidency. In December Gbagbo formally demanded the withdrawal of UNOCI and Operation Licorne, the UN-mandated, French-led force supporting UNOCI. The UN Security Council instead renewed UNOCI’s mandate, temporarily reinforcing it with units from the UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL). MINURCAT was terminated in Decem-ber 2010 following a request by the Chadian Government in January for MINURCAT forces to be withdrawn from Chadian territory. The government took over responsibility for providing security for civilians in the east of the country, including refugees from the Darfur region of Sudan, internally dis-placed persons and humanitarian personnel.12

Alongside the scaling down of MONUSCO and the closure of MINURCAT, there are further indications of a reduction in the UN presence in Africa. UNMIL has completed the third phase of its drawdown plans. After the 2011 presidential and legislative elections in Liberia the UN will decide on UNMIL’s future deployment levels.

After a period of stability and successful elections in Burundi, the UN Inte-grated Office in Burundi (BINUB) plans to reduce its personnel size in 2011 and is currently developing benchmarks to determine its future configuration.13 The EU SSR mission in Guinea-Bissau closed in September 2010 after com-pleting its mandate of providing assistance to local authorities for the imple-mentation of the national SSR strategy. Finally, the small EU Training Mission in Somalia, which was launched in 2010, is due to close in 2011. It is mandated

11 UN Security Council Resolution 1925, 28 May 2010. 12 United Nations, Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the UN Mission in the

Central African Republic and Chad, S/2010/217, 29 Apr. 2010; and United Nations, Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the UN Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad, S/2010/611, 1 Dec. 2010.

13 With effect from 1 Jan. 2011, BINUB was renamed the UN Office in Burundi (BNUB). UN Security Council Resolution 1959, 16 Dec. 2010.


to strengthen and support Somali security forces. Training activities under the EUTM take place in Uganda.

One operation in Africa, AMISOM, saw a significant increase in personnel. With a deteriorating security situation in Somalia, AMISOM’s force size was increased by 50 per cent from 5221 troops in December 2009 to 7902 in December 2010. However, this falls short of both AMISOM’s original author-ized force size of 8000 troops and the new force size of 12 000 troops author-ized in December 2010.14 Since AMISOM has remained significantly below its authorized size since its launch in 2007, it seem unlikely that the AU member states will be able to fulfil the new authorized personnel levels.

Asia

For the second year running, Asia was the region to which the most peace operation personnel were deployed, with ISAF accounting for 97 per cent of personnel deployed in the region. Excluding ISAF, there was a slow but steady decrease in numbers of personnel and operations in the region between 2001 and 2010.

Two operations in Asia maintained the same levels of personnel in 2010 as in 2009, the EU Police Mission in Afghanistan (EUPOL Afghanistan) and the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI). The International Security Force (ISF) in Timor-Leste halved its personnel size between 2009 and 2010 in response to increased stability in the country and the progress

14 UN Security Council Resolution 1910, 28 Jan. 2010; and UN Security Council Resolution 1964,

22 Dec. 2010. In Oct. 2010 the AU had authorized an even greater increase to 20 000 troops and 1680 police. African Union, Communiqué of the 245th Meeting of the Peace and Security Council, PSC/ MIN/1(CCXXXXV), 15 Oct. 2010.

Table 3A.1. Number of peace operations and personnel deployed, by region and type of organization, 2010

Conducting Middle organization Africa Americas Asia Europe East World

United Nationsa 9 1 4 2 4 20 Regional organization 6 1 2 13 4 26 or allianceb Ad hoc coalition 1 0 3 0 2 6

Total operationsb 16 2 9 15 10 52

Total personnelb 84 806 10 884 135 548 15349 16 255 262 842

a UN figures include peace operations led by the UN Department of Peacekeeping Oper-ations, those led by the UN Department of Political Affairs and the AU/UN Hybrid Operationin Darfur (UNAMID).

b These figures include the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF; 131 730 troops).

Source: SIPRI Multilateral Peace Operations Database, <http://www.sipri.org/databases/pko/>.


made by local security institutions. With the increased responsibilities of the local police force, the UN Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT) started a reconfiguration of its police force in early 2010 and will continue gradual personnel reductions over the next two years.15

Agreement was reached in 2010 to terminate the UN Mission in Nepal (UNMIN) in 2011. UNMIN was mandated to assist in monitoring the manage-ment of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) and to provide technical support for election preparations. After months of political crisis, the conflict-ing Nepalese parties reached an agreement to complete the remaining tasks under the CPA by January 2011.16

Europe

Although the number of operations in Europe remained the same as in 2009, personnel deployments decreased significantly for the second year running, dropping by 22 per cent between 2009 and 2010. This was mostly due to restructuring and downsizing of KFOR and to the continued withdrawal of troops of the UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) during 2010.17

The Americas

Two operations continued in the Americas in 2010. An earthquake in January 2010 destroyed Haiti’s fragile infrastructure and displaced more than 1 million people. In order to provide stability, the UN Security Council increased both the military and the police personnel levels of MINUSTAH.18 The short-term aims of this reinforcement were to maintain law and order and to prepare for municipal and presidential elections during the year. MINUSTAH’s long-term task will be to rebuild the national police force and strengthen the capacity of the state’s rule-of-law institutions.

The Middle East

In 2010 the Middle East saw no significant developments in peace operations. The number of operations remained the same, at 10, and the number of person-nel roughly the same as in 2009, at 16 255. The UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) continued to be the largest operation, accounting for 76 per cent of personnel deployed in the region.

15 United Nations, Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the UN Integrated Mis-

sion in the Timor-Leste, S/2010/522, 13 Oct. 2010. 16 UN Security Council Resolution 1939, 15 Sep. 2010. 17 The number of KFOR personnel fell from 12 662 in Oct. 2009 to 8454 by Nov. 2010. 18 UN Security Council Resolution 1908, 19 Jan. 2010. The resolution authorized increases from

6940 to 8940 troops and from 2211 to 3711 civilian police.


IV. Table of multilateral peace operations

Table 3A.2 provides data on the 52 multilateral peace operations that were con-ducted during 2010, including operations that were launched or terminated during the year. The table lists operations that were conducted under the authority of the UN and operations conducted by regional organizations and alliances or by ad hoc (non-standing) coalitions of states that were sanctioned by the UN or authorized by a UN Security Council resolution, with the stated intention of (a) serving as an instrument to facilitate the implementation of peace agreements already in place, (b) supporting a peace process, or (c) assist-ing conflict-prevention or peacebuilding efforts.

SIPRI follows the UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) des-cription of peacekeeping as a mechanism to assist conflict-afflicted countries to create conditions for sustainable peace. Peacekeeping tasks may include moni-toring and observing ceasefire agreements; serving as confidence-building measures; protecting the delivery of humanitarian assistance; assisting with the demobilization and reintegration processes; strengthening institutional cap-acities in the areas of judiciary and the rule of law (including penal insti-tutions), policing, and human rights; electoral support; and economic and social development. Table 3A.2 thus covers a broad range of peace operations, reflect-ing the growing complexity of operation mandates and the potential for oper-ations to change over time. The table does not include good offices, fact-finding or electoral assistance missions, nor does it include peace operations com-prising non-resident individuals or teams of negotiators, or operations not sanctioned by the UN.19

The operations are grouped in the table by the entity conducting them and listed chronologically within these groups. UN operations are divided into three subgroups: 14 observer and multidimensional peace operations run by the DPKO; 5 special political and peacebuilding missions; and the joint AU/UN Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID). The next seven groups include oper-ations conducted or led by regional organizations or alliances: the AU (1 oper-ation), CEEAC (1 operation); the CIS (1 operation); the EU (12 operations); NATO (3 operations); the OAS (1 operation); and the OSCE (7 operations). The final group includes 6 UN-sanctioned operations led by ad hoc coalitions.

New states joining an existing operation in 2010 are shown in bold type. Individual state participation that ended in 2010 is shown in italic type. Desig-nated lead states (i.e. those that either have operational control or contribute the most personnel) are underlined for operations that have a police or military component. The legal instruments underlying the establishment of an oper-ation—UN Security Council resolutions or formal decisions by regional organ-izations—and the date of first deployment of the operation are given in the first column. Where operations were launched in 2010 the legal instrument is shown in bold type. Where operations closed in 2010 the legal instrument is shown in italic type.

19 A full description of the definitions, methodology and sources for the SIPRI Multilateral Peace

Operations Database is available at <http://www.sipri.org/databases/pko/methods/>.


The figures for approved personnel numbers listed are those most recently authorized for 2010. Numbers of locally recruited support staff and volunteers are not included in the table but, where available, are given in the notes. For EU operations, the approved total civilian personnel number is given in the civilian police row. Complete information on national contributions to the operations can be found in the SIPRI Multilateral Peace Operations Database.20 The cat-egory ‘observers’ includes both military and civilian observers.21

Personnel fatalities are recorded since the beginning of an operation and in 2010. Known causes of death—whether accidents, hostile acts or illness—are recorded for fatalities in 2010. As causes of death were not reported for all deaths in the year, these figures do not always add up to the total annual fatality figure. While the UN provides data on fatalities of locally recruited staff, other organizations or alliances do not.

Costs are reported in millions of US dollars at 2010 prices. The budget figures are given for the calendar year rather than for financial years. Costs for the calendar year are calculated on the assumption of an even rate of spending throughout the financial year. Budgets set in currencies other than US dollars are converted based on the International Monetary Fund’s aggregated market exchange rates for 2010.22 The costs recorded for UN and OSCE operations are the amounts budgeted. The figures provided for other operations represent actual spending.

The costs recorded for UN operations are core operational costs, which include the cost of deploying personnel, per diem payments for deployed personnel and direct non-field support costs (e.g. requirements for the support account for peacekeeping operations and the UN logistics base in Brindisi, Italy). The cost of UN peacekeeping operations is shared by all UN member states through a specially derived scale of assessed contributions that takes no account of their participation in the operations. Political and peacebuilding operations are funded through regular budget contributions. UN peacekeeping budgets do not cover programmatic costs, such as those for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, which are financed by voluntary contrib-utions. The costs recorded for operations conducted by NATO only represent common costs. These include mainly the running costs of the NATO head-quarters (i.e. costs for civilian personnel and costs for operation and mainten-ance) and investments in the infrastructure necessary to support the operation. The costs of deploying personnel are borne by individual contributing states and are not reflected in the figures given here. Most EU operations are financed in one of two ways: civilian missions are funded through the Community budget, while military operations or operations with a military component are funded by contributions by the participating member states through the

20 SIPRI Multilateral Peace Operations Database (note 1). The database also gives full lists of

mandated tasks, heads of missions and details of documentation relevant to individual missions. 21 The UN DPKO now refers to this category as ‘experts on mission’. 22 Details on the budgets of peace operations are available from the SIPRI Multilateral Peace

Operations Database (note 1).


Athena mechanism.23 For CIS operations no figures are provided as there is no designated common budget, and countries participating in the missions bear the cost of troop deployments. In operations conducted or led by other organ-izations, such as by the OAS or ad hoc coalitions, budget figures may include resources for programme implementation.

For all these reasons, the budget figures presented in table 3A.2 are estimates and the budgets for different operations should not be compared.

Unless otherwise stated, all figures are as of 31 December 2010 or, in the case of operations that were terminated in 2010, the date of closure.

Data on multilateral peace operations are obtained from the following cat-egories of open source: (a) official information provided by the secretariat of the organization concerned; (b) information provided by the operations them-selves, either in official publications or in written responses to annual SIPRI questionnaires; and (c) information from national governments contributing to the operation under consideration. In some instances, SIPRI researchers may gather additional information on an operation from the conducting organiza-tions or governments of participating states by means of telephone interviews and email correspondence. These primary sources are supplemented with a wide selection of publicly available secondary sources consisting of specialist journals, research reports, news agencies, and international, regional and local newspapers.

23 The Athena mechanism is an instrument for the administration of common costs in EU oper-

ations with military or defence implications. The mechanism was agreed in Council Decision 2007/ 384/CFSP of 14 May 2007, Official Journal of the European Union, L152, 13 June 2007; and updated by Council Decision 2008/975/CFSP of 18 Dec. 2008 establishing a mechanism to administer the financing of the common costs of European Union operations having military or defence impli-cations (Athena), Official Journal of the European Union, L345, 23 Dec. 2008.


Tab

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osit

ive

deci

sion

by

the

UN

Sec

urit

y C

ounc

il is

req

uire

d to

term

inat

e th

e op

erat

ion.

SCR

50

June

1948

E

gypt

, Isr

ael,

Leba

non,

Syr

ia

Obs

.: A

rgen

tina

, Aus

tral

ia, A

ustr

ia, B

elgi

um, C

anad

a, C

hile

, Chi

na, D

enm

ark,

E

ston

ia, F

inla

nd, F

ranc

e, I

rela

nd, I

taly

, Mal

awi,

Nep

al, N

ethe

rlan

ds, N

ew

Zea

land

, Nor

way

, Rus

sia,

Slo

vaki

a, S

love

nia,

Sw

eden

, Sw

itze

rlan

d, U

SA

– 15

0 – 12

0

– 14

9 – 91*

50 –

30.3

–

* The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

124

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f.

UN

Mili

tary

Obs

erve

r G

roup

in I

ndia

and

Pak

ista

n (U

NM

OG

IP)

UN

MO

GIP

was

est

ablis

hed

by S

CR

91

(30

Mar

. 195

1) a

nd m

anda

ted

to s

uper

vise

the

cea

sefir

e in

Kas

hmir

und

er t

he K

arac

hi A

gree

men

t (J

uly

1949

). A

po

siti

ve d

ecis

ion

by th

e U

N S

ecur

ity

Cou

ncil

is r

equi

red

to te

rmin

ate

the

oper

atio

n.

SCR

91

Mar

. 195

1 In

dia,

Pak

ista

n (J

amm

u, K

ashm

ir)

Obs

.: C

hile

, Cro

atia

, Fin

land

, Ita

ly, K

orea

(Sou

th),

Phili

ppin

es, S

wed

en,

Uru

guay

– 48

– 26

– 44 – 23*

11 –

8.0

–

* The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

48

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f.

Lega

l ins

trum

ent/

D

eplo

ymen

t dat

e/

Loca

tion

C

ount

ries

con

trib

utin

g tr

oops

, obs

erve

rs (O

bs.),

civ

ilian

pol

ice

(Civ

. pol

.) an

d ci

vilia

n st

aff (C

iv. s

taff)

in 2

010a

Tro

ops/

Obs

./

Civ

. pol

./C

iv. s

taff

App

rove

d

A

ctua

l

Dea

ths:

to

dat

e/

2010

/ (b

y ca

useb )

Cos

t ($

m.):

20

10/

unpa

id


UN

Pea

ceke

epin

g Fo

rce

in C

ypru

s (U

NFI

CY

P)

UN

FIC

YP

was

est

ablis

hed

by S

CR

186

(4 M

ar. 1

964)

and

man

date

d to

pre

vent

figh

ting

bet

wee

n th

e G

reek

Cyp

riot

and

Tur

kish

Cyp

riot

com

mun

itie

s an

d to

co

ntri

bute

to th

e m

aint

enan

ce a

nd r

esto

rati

on o

f law

and

ord

er. S

ince

the

end

of h

osti

litie

s in

197

4, th

e m

anda

te h

as in

clud

ed m

onito

ring

the

de fa

cto

ceas

e-fir

e (A

ug. 1

974)

and

mai

ntai

ning

a b

uffe

r zo

ne b

etw

een

the

two

side

s. S

CR

1953

(14

Dec

. 201

0) e

xten

ded

the

man

date

unt

il 15

Jun

e 20

11.

SCR

186

Mar

. 196

4 C

ypru

s

Tro

ops:

Arg

enti

na, A

ustr

ia, B

razi

l, C

anad

a, C

hile

, Cro

atia

, Hun

gary

, Par

agua

y,

Peru

, Ser

bia,

Slo

vaki

a, U

K

Civ

. pol

.: A

ustr

alia

, Bos

nia

and

Her

zego

vina

, Cro

atia

, El S

alva

dor,

Ind

ia,

Irel

and,

Ita

ly, M

onte

negr

o, N

ethe

rlan

ds, U

krai

ne

860 – 69

39

854 – 68

37

*

180 –

58.1

13

.4

* The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

113

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f.

UN

Dis

enga

gem

ent O

bser

ver

Forc

e (U

ND

OF)

U

ND

OF

was

est

ablis

hed

by S

CR

350

(31

May

197

4) a

nd m

anda

ted

to o

bser

ve th

e ce

asef

ire

and

the

dise

ngag

emen

t of I

srae

li an

d Sy

rian

forc

es a

s w

ell a

s to

m

aint

ain

an a

rea

of li

mit

atio

n an

d se

para

tion

in a

ccor

danc

e w

ith

the

1973

Agr

eem

ent

on D

isen

gage

men

t. SC

R 1

965

(22

Dec

. 201

0) e

xten

ded

the

man

date

un

til 3

0 Ju

ne 2

011.

SCR

350

Ju

ne 19

74

Syri

a

Tro

ops:

Aus

tria

, Can

ada,

Cro

atia

, Ind

ia, J

apan

, Pol

and

1 04

7 – – 47

1 04

5 – – 40*

43 –

45.0

15

.5

* The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

103

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f.

UN

Int

erim

For

ce in

Leb

anon

(UN

IFIL

) U

NIF

IL w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

SC

Rs

425

and

426

(19

Mar

. 197

8) a

nd m

anda

ted

to c

onfir

m th

e w

ithd

raw

al o

f Isr

aeli

forc

es fr

om s

outh

ern

Leba

non

and

to a

ssis

t th

e Le

bane

se G

over

nmen

t in

re-e

stab

lishi

ng a

utho

rity

in th

e ar

ea. I

n 20

06, f

ollo

win

g th

e co

nflic

t bet

wee

n Is

rael

and

Hez

bolla

h, th

e m

issi

on’s

man

date

was

al

tere

d by

SC

R 1

701

(11

Aug

. 200

6) to

enc

ompa

ss ta

sks

rela

ted

to e

stab

lishi

ng a

nd m

onit

orin

g a

perm

anen

t cea

sefir

e. S

CR

193

7 (3

0 A

ug. 2

010)

ext

ende

d th

e m

anda

te u

ntil

31 A

ug. 2

011.


SCR

s 42

5 an

d 42

6 M

ar. 1

978

Leba

non

Tro

ops:

Ban

glad

esh,

Bel

gium

, Bra

zil,

Bru

nei D

arus

sala

m, C

ambo

dia,

Chi

na,

Cro

atia

, Cyp

rus,

Den

mar

k, E

l Sal

vado

r, F

ranc

e, G

erm

any,

Gha

na, G

reec

e,

Gua

tem

ala,

Hun

gary

, Ind

ia, I

ndon

esia

, Ire

land

, Ita

ly, K

orea

(Sou

th),

Mac

edon

ia (F

YR

), M

alay

sia,

Nep

al, N

iger

, Por

tuga

l, Q

atar

, Ser

bia,

Sie

rra

Leon

e, S

love

nia,

Spa

in, S

ri L

anka

, Tan

zani

a, T

urke

y

15 0

00 – –

407

11 9

61 – –

328*

290 8

(–,6

,2,–

)

518.

7 . .

* The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

659

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f.

UN

Mis

sion

for

the

Ref

eren

dum

in W

este

rn S

ahar

a (M

INU

RSO

) M

INU

RSO

was

est

ablis

hed

by S

CR

690

(29

Apr

. 199

1) a

nd m

anda

ted

to m

onit

or th

e ce

asef

ire

betw

een

the

Polis

ario

Fro

nt a

nd th

e M

oroc

can

Gov

ernm

ent;

to

obse

rve

the

redu

ctio

n of

tro

ops;

and

to

prep

are

for

an e

vent

ual r

efer

endu

m o

n th

e in

tegr

atio

n of

Wes

tern

Sah

ara

into

Mor

occo

. SC

R 1

920

(30

Apr

. 201

0)

exte

nded

the

man

date

unt

il 30

Apr

. 201

1.

SCR

690

Se

p. 19

91

Wes

tern

Sah

ara

Tro

ops:

Ban

glad

esh,

Gha

na, M

alay

sia

Obs

.: A

rgen

tina

, Aus

tria

, Ban

glad

esh,

Bra

zil,

Chi

na, C

roat

ia, D

jibou

ti, E

gypt

, El

Salv

ador

, Fra

nce,

Gha

na, G

reec

e, G

uine

a, H

ondu

ras,

Hun

gary

, Ire

land

, Ita

ly,

Jord

an, K

orea

(Sou

th),

Mal

aysi

a, M

ongo

lia, N

epal

, Nig

eria

, Pak

ista

n, P

arag

uay,

Po

land

, Rus

sia,

Sri

Lan

ka, U

rugu

ay, Y

emen

C

iv. p

ol.:

Egy

pt, E

l Sal

vado

r, J

orda

n

27

203 6

108

29

207 6

100*

15 –

60.0

58

.4

* The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

163

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f and

19 U

N v

olun

teer

s.

UN

Int

erim

Adm

inis

trat

ion

Mis

sion

in K

osov

o (U

NM

IK)

UN

MIK

was

est

ablis

hed

by S

CR

124

4 (1

0 Ju

ne 1

999)

and

man

date

d to

pro

mot

e th

e es

tabl

ishm

ent o

f sub

stan

tial

aut

onom

y an

d se

lf-go

vern

men

t in

Kos

ovo;

pe

rfor

m c

ivili

an a

dmin

istr

ativ

e fu

ncti

ons;

mai

ntai

n la

w a

nd o

rder

; pro

mot

e hu

man

rig

hts;

and

ens

ure

the

safe

ret

urn

of r

efug

ees

and

disp

lace

d pe

rson

s.

Follo

win

g K

osov

o’s

decl

arat

ion

of i

ndep

ende

nce

and

the

depl

oym

ent

of E

ULE

X K

osov

o, U

NM

IK’s

man

date

alt

ered

to

mon

itor

ing

and

supp

orti

ng l

ocal

in

stit

utio

ns. A

pos

itiv

e de

cisi

on b

y th

e U

N S

ecur

ity

Cou

ncil

is r

equi

red

to te

rmin

ate

the

oper

atio

n.

SCR

1244

Ju

ne 19

99

Kos

ovo

Obs

.: C

zech

Rep

ublic

, Den

mar

k, N

orw

ay, P

olan

d, R

oman

ia, R

ussi

a, S

pain

, T

urke

y, U

krai

ne

Civ

. pol

.: C

hina

, Ger

man

y, G

hana

, Ita

ly, P

akis

tan,

Rom

ania

, Rus

sia,

Slo

veni

a,

Tur

key,

Ukr

aine

– 8 8 17

3

– 8 8 14

1*

54 –

47.

8 . .

* The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

236

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f and

28

UN

vol

unte

ers.

Lega

l ins

trum

ent/

D

eplo

ymen

t dat

e/

Loca

tion

C

ount

ries

con

trib

utin

g tr

oops

, obs

erve

rs (O

bs.),

civ

ilian

pol

ice

(Civ

. pol

.) an

d ci

vilia

n st

aff (C

iv. s

taff)

in 2

010a

Tro

ops/

Obs

./

Civ

. pol

./C

iv. s

taff

App

rove

d

A

ctua

l

Dea

ths:

to

dat

e/

2010

/ (b

y ca

useb )

Cos

t ($

m.):

20

10/

unpa

id


UN

Org

aniz

atio

n St

abili

zati

on M

issi

on in

the

Dem

ocra

tic

Rep

ublic

of t

he C

ongo

(MO

NU

SCO

) T

he U

N O

rgan

izat

ion

Mis

sion

in th

e D

emoc

rati

c R

epub

lic o

f the

Con

go (M

ON

UC

) w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

SC

R 1

279

(30

Nov

. 199

9) a

nd m

anda

ted

by S

CR

129

1 (2

4 Fe

b. 2

000)

to m

onit

or th

e im

plem

enta

tion

of t

he c

ease

fire

agre

emen

t bet

wee

n th

e D

emoc

rati

c R

epub

lic o

f the

Con

go (D

RC

), A

ngol

a, N

amib

ia, R

wan

da,

Uga

nda

and

Zim

babw

e; to

sup

ervi

se a

nd v

erify

the

dise

ngag

emen

t of f

orce

s; to

mon

itor

hum

an r

ight

s vi

olat

ions

; and

to fa

cilit

ate

the

prov

isio

n of

hum

ani-

tari

an a

ssis

tanc

e. T

he o

pera

tion

was

giv

en U

N C

hart

er C

hapt

er V

II p

ower

s by

SC

R 1

493

(28

July

200

3). B

y SC

R 1

856

(22

Dec

. 200

8) th

e m

issi

on w

as m

an-

date

d to

pro

tect

civ

ilian

s, h

uman

itar

ian

pers

onne

l and

UN

per

sonn

el a

nd f

acili

ties

; to

assi

st t

he d

isar

mam

ent,

dem

obili

zati

on a

nd r

eint

egra

tion

(D

DR

) of

fo

reig

n an

d C

ongo

lese

arm

ed g

roup

s; t

o as

sist

sec

urit

y se

ctor

ref

orm

(SS

R)

and

trai

n an

d m

ento

r C

ongo

lese

arm

ed f

orce

s; t

o co

ntri

bute

to

the

terr

itor

ial

secu

rity

of t

he D

RC

; and

to s

uppo

rt th

e st

reng

then

ing

of d

emoc

rati

c in

stit

utio

ns a

nd th

e ru

le o

f law

. SC

R 1

925

(28

May

201

0) tr

ansf

orm

ed th

e m

issi

on in

to a

st

abili

zati

on o

pera

tion

, ren

amed

it M

ON

USC

O a

nd e

xten

ded

the

man

date

to

30 J

une

2011

. SC

R 1

925

also

man

date

d M

ON

USC

O t

o pr

ovid

e te

chni

cal a

nd

logi

stic

al s

uppo

rt to

pre

para

tion

s fo

r el

ecti

ons

in 2

011.

MO

NU

SCO

coo

pera

tes

wit

h E

UPO

L R

D C

ongo

and

EU

SEC

RD

Con

go.

SCR

1279

N

ov. 1

999

Dem

ocra

tic

Rep

ublic

of t

he

Con

go

Tro

ops:

Ban

glad

esh,

Bel

gium

, Ben

in, B

oliv

ia, C

hina

, Egy

pt, G

hana

, Gua

tem

ala,

In

dia,

Ind

ones

ia, J

orda

n, M

alaw

i, M

oroc

co, N

epal

, Pak

ista

n, S

eneg

al, S

erbi

a,

Sout

h A

fric

a, T

unis

ia, U

rugu

ay

Obs

.: A

lger

ia, B

angl

ades

h, B

elgi

um, B

enin

, Bol

ivia

, Bos

nia

and

Her

zego

vina

, B

urki

na F

aso,

Cam

eroo

n, C

anad

a, C

hina

, Cze

ch R

epub

lic, D

enm

ark,

Egy

pt,

Fran

ce, G

hana

, Gua

tem

ala,

Ind

ia, I

ndon

esia

, Ire

land

, Jor

dan,

Ken

ya, M

alaw

i, M

alay

sia,

Mal

i, M

ongo

lia, M

oroc

co, M

ozam

biqu

e, N

epal

, Nig

er, N

iger

ia,

Nor

way

, Pak

ista

n, P

arag

uay,

Per

u, P

olan

d, R

oman

ia, R

ussi

a, S

eneg

al, S

erbi

a,

Sout

h A

fric

a, S

pain

, Sri

Lan

ka, S

wed

en, S

wit

zerl

and,

Tan

zani

a, T

unis

ia, U

K,

Ukr

aine

, Uru

guay

, USA

, Yem

en, Z

ambi

a C

iv. p

ol.:

Ban

glad

esh,

Ben

in, B

urki

na F

aso,

Cam

eroo

n, C

anad

a, C

entr

al A

fric

an

Rep

ublic

, Cha

d, C

ôte

d’Iv

oire

, Egy

pt, F

ranc

e, G

uine

a, I

ndia

, Jor

dan,

M

adag

asca

r, M

ali,

Nig

er, N

iger

ia, R

oman

ia, R

ussi

a, S

eneg

al, S

wed

en, T

ogo,

T

urke

y, U

krai

ne, Y

emen

19 8

15

7

60

1 44

1 1

180

17 1

29

7

14

1 26

2 1

106

*

171 16

(5

,1,1

0,–)

1 36

9.0

66

3.4

* The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

267

3 lo

cally

recr

uite

d st

aff a

nd 4

71 U

N v

olun

teer

s.


UN

Mis

sion

in L

iber

ia (U

NM

IL)

UN

MIL

was

est

ablis

hed

by S

CR

150

9 (1

9 Se

p. 2

003)

und

er U

N C

hart

er C

hapt

er V

II a

nd m

anda

ted

to s

uppo

rt th

e im

plem

enta

tion

of t

he 2

003

Com

preh

en-

sive

Pea

ce A

gree

men

t; to

ass

ist i

n m

atte

rs o

f hum

anit

aria

n an

d hu

man

rig

hts;

to s

uppo

rt S

SR; a

nd to

pro

tect

civ

ilian

s. U

NM

IL c

oope

rate

s w

ith

UN

OC

I an

d U

NIP

SIL.

SC

R 1

938

(15

Sep.

201

0) m

ade

the

free

and

fai

r co

nduc

t of

pre

side

ntia

l and

par

liam

enta

ry e

lect

ions

sch

edul

ed in

Oct

. 201

1 a

benc

hmar

k fo

r th

e po

ssib

le fu

ture

dra

win

g do

wn

of U

NM

IL a

nd m

anda

tes

the

mis

sion

to p

rovi

de lo

gist

ical

sup

port

to th

e el

ecti

ons.

SC

R 1

938

exte

nded

the

curr

ent m

anda

te to

30

Sep

. 201

1.

SCR

1509

O

ct. 2

003

Libe

ria

Tro

ops:

Ban

glad

esh,

Ben

in, B

oliv

ia, B

razi

l, C

hina

, Cro

atia

, Den

mar

k, E

cuad

or,

Eth

iopi

a, F

inla

nd, F

ranc

e, G

hana

, Jor

dan,

Kor

ea (S

outh

), M

ongo

lia, N

amib

ia,

Nep

al, N

iger

ia, P

akis

tan,

Par

agua

y, P

eru,

Phi

lippi

nes,

Sen

egal

, Tog

o, U

krai

ne,

USA

, Yem

en

Obs

.: B

angl

ades

h, B

enin

, Bol

ivia

, Bra

zil,

Bul

gari

a, C

hina

, Den

mar

k, E

cuad

or,

Egy

pt, E

l Sal

vado

r, E

thio

pia,

Gam

bia,

Gha

na, I

ndon

esia

, Jor

dan,

Kor

ea (S

outh

), K

yrgy

zsta

n, M

alay

sia,

Mal

i, M

oldo

va, M

onte

negr

o, N

amib

ia, N

epal

, Nig

er,

Nig

eria

, Pak

ista

n, P

arag

uay,

Per

u, P

hilip

pine

s, P

olan

d, R

oman

ia, R

ussi

a,

Sene

gal,

Serb

ia, T

ogo,

Ukr

aine

, USA

, Zam

bia,

Zim

babw

e C

iv. p

ol.:

Arg

enti

na, B

angl

ades

h, B

osni

a an

d H

erze

govi

na, C

hina

, Cze

ch

Rep

ublic

, Egy

pt, E

l Sal

vado

r, F

iji, G

ambi

a, G

erm

any,

Gha

na, I

cela

nd, I

ndia

, Ja

mai

ca, J

orda

n, K

enya

, Kyr

gyzs

tan,

Mal

awi,

Nam

ibia

, Nep

al, N

iger

ia,

Nor

way

, Pak

ista

n, P

hilip

pine

s, P

olan

d, R

ussi

a, R

wan

da, S

erbi

a, S

ri L

anka

, Sw

eden

, Sw

itze

rlan

d, T

urke

y, U

gand

a, U

krai

ne, U

rugu

ay, U

SA, Y

emen

, Z

ambi

a, Z

imba

bwe

8 20

2

133

1

375

5

44

7 93

8

131

1

323

4

34*

152 9

(1,4

,4,–

)

525.

0 36

.5

* The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

982

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f and

223

UN

vol

unte

ers.

Lega

l ins

trum

ent/

D

eplo

ymen

t dat

e/

Loca

tion

C

ount

ries

con

trib

utin

g tr

oops

, obs

erve

rs (O

bs.),

civ

ilian

pol

ice

(Civ

. pol

.) an

d ci

vilia

n st

aff (C

iv. s

taff)

in 2

010a

Tro

ops/

Obs

./

Civ

. pol

./C

iv. s

taff

App

rove

d

A

ctua

l

Dea

ths:

to

dat

e/

2010

/ (b

y ca

useb )

Cos

t ($

m.):

20

10/

unpa

id


UN

Ope

rati

on in

Côt

e d’

Ivoi

re (U

NO

CI)

U

NO

CI

was

est

ablis

hed

by S

CR

152

8 (2

7 Fe

b. 2

004)

und

er U

N C

hart

er C

hapt

er V

II a

nd m

anda

ted

to m

onit

or t

he c

essa

tion

of

host

iliti

es, m

ovem

ent

of

arm

ed g

roup

s an

d th

e ar

ms

emba

rgo;

to s

uppo

rt D

DR

and

SSR

; to

assi

st w

ith

the

crea

tion

of l

aw a

nd o

rder

, hum

an r

ight

s an

d pu

blic

info

rmat

ion;

to fa

cilit

ate

hum

anit

aria

n as

sist

ance

and

reb

uild

sta

te in

stit

utio

ns; a

nd t

o as

sist

in t

he h

oldi

ng o

f fre

e el

ecti

ons.

In

2007

the

man

date

was

exp

ande

d to

sup

port

the

full

impl

emen

tati

on o

f th

e O

uaga

doug

ou P

olit

ical

Agr

eem

ent

(4 M

ar. 2

007)

and

of

the

Supp

lem

enta

ry A

gree

men

ts (

28 N

ov. 2

007)

. SC

R 1

933

(30

June

201

0)

adde

d pr

otec

tion

of

civi

lians

to

the

mis

sion

’s m

anda

te. U

NO

CI

coop

erat

es w

ith

UN

MIL

and

Ope

rati

on L

icor

ne. F

ollo

win

g th

e po

litic

al c

risi

s fo

llow

ing

pres

iden

tial

ele

ctio

ns i

n N

ov.

2010

, SC

R 1

951

(24

Nov

. 20

10)

auth

oriz

ed t

he t

empo

rary

tra

nsfe

r of

uni

ts f

rom

UN

MIL

to

rein

forc

e U

NO

CI.

SC

R 19

62 (2

0 D

ec. 2

010)

ext

ende

d th

e m

anda

te to

30

June

201

1.

SCR

1528

A

pr. 2

004

Côt

e d’

Ivoi

re

Tro

ops:

Ban

glad

esh,

Ben

in, B

razi

l, C

had,

Egy

pt, F

ranc

e, G

hana

, Jor

dan,

M

oroc

co, N

epal

, Nig

er, P

akis

tan,

Par

agua

y, P

hilip

pine

s, S

eneg

al, T

anza

nia,

T

ogo,

Tun

isia

, Uga

nda,

Yem

en

Obs

.: B

angl

ades

h, B

enin

, Bol

ivia

, Bra

zil,

Cha

d, C

hina

, Ecu

ador

, El S

alva

dor,

E

thio

pia,

Fra

nce,

Gam

bia,

Gha

na, G

uate

mal

a, G

uine

a, I

ndia

, Ire

land

, Jor

dan,

K

orea

(Sou

th),

Mol

dova

, Nam

ibia

, Nep

al, N

iger

, Nig

eria

, Pak

ista

n, P

arag

uay,

Pe

ru, P

hilip

pine

s, P

olan

d, R

oman

ia, R

ussi

a, S

eneg

al, S

erbi

a, T

anza

nia,

Tog

o,

Tun

isia

, Uga

nda,

Uru

guay

, Yem

en, Z

ambi

a, Z

imba

bwe

Civ

. pol

.: A

rgen

tina

, Ban

glad

esh,

Ben

in, B

urun

di, C

amer

oon,

Can

ada,

Cen

tral

A

fric

an R

epub

lic, C

had,

Con

go (D

em. R

ep. o

f), D

jibou

ti, E

gypt

, Fra

nce,

Gha

na,

Jord

an, N

iger

, Pak

ista

n, R

wan

da, S

eneg

al, S

wit

zerl

and,

Tog

o, T

urke

y, U

krai

ne,

Uru

guay

, Yem

en

7 20

0*

1

92

1 25

0

500

7 56

9

186

1

316

3

80**

71 7

(–,1

,6,–

)

485.

0 73

.6

* SC

R 1

942

(29

Sep.

201

0) a

utho

rize

d a

tem

pora

ry i

ncre

ase

of c

ombi

ned

mili

tary

and

pol

ice

num

bers

fro

m 8

650

to 9

150.

SC

R 1

951

auth

oriz

ed t

he t

empo

rary

re

depl

oym

ent t

o U

NO

CI o

f 3 in

fant

ry c

ompa

nies

and

1 av

iatio

n un

it fr

om U

NM

IL. S

CR

1962

pro

vide

d th

e cu

rren

t aut

hori

zed

pers

onne

l fig

ures

. **

The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

737

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f and

267

UN

vol

unte

ers.


UN

Sta

biliz

atio

n M

issi

on in

Hai

ti (M

INU

STA

H)

MIN

UST

AH

was

est

ablis

hed

by S

CR

154

2 (3

0 A

pr. 2

004)

und

er U

N C

hart

er C

hapt

er V

II a

nd m

anda

ted

to m

aint

ain

a se

cure

and

sta

ble

envi

ronm

ent

to

ensu

re th

at th

e pe

ace

proc

ess

is c

arri

ed fo

rwar

d; to

sup

port

SSR

, inc

ludi

ng a

com

preh

ensi

ve D

DR

pro

gram

me,

bui

ldin

g th

e ca

paci

ty o

f the

nat

iona

l pol

ice

and

re-e

stab

lishi

ng t

he r

ule

of la

w; t

o as

sist

in t

he h

oldi

ng o

f fr

ee e

lect

ions

; to

supp

ort

hum

anit

aria

n an

d hu

man

rig

hts

acti

viti

es; a

nd t

o pr

otec

t ci

vilia

ns.

SCR

1927

(4 J

une

2010

) req

uest

ed th

e m

issi

on to

sup

port

the

Hai

tian

Gov

ernm

ent’s

pre

para

tion

for

mun

icip

al a

nd p

resi

dent

ial e

lect

ions

sch

edul

ed fo

r 20

10.

SCR

1944

(14

Oct

. 201

0) e

xten

ded

the

man

date

to 15

Oct

. 201

1.

SCR

1542

Ju

ne 2

004

Hai

ti

Tro

ops:

Arg

enti

na, B

oliv

ia, B

razi

l, C

anad

a, C

hile

, Ecu

ador

, Fra

nce,

Gua

tem

ala,

Ja

pan,

Jor

dan,

Kor

ea (S

outh

), N

epal

, Par

agua

y, P

eru,

Phi

lippi

nes,

Sri

Lan

ka,

Uru

guay

, USA

C

iv. p

ol.:

Arg

enti

na, B

angl

ades

h, B

enin

, Bra

zil,

Bur

kina

Fas

o, B

urun

di,

Cam

eroo

n, C

anad

a, C

entr

al A

fric

an R

epub

lic, C

had,

Chi

le, C

hina

, Col

ombi

a,

Côt

e d’

Ivoi

re, C

roat

ia, E

gypt

, El S

alva

dor,

Fra

nce,

Gre

nada

, Gui

nea,

Gui

nea-

Bis

sau,

Ind

ia, I

ndon

esia

, Ita

ly, J

amai

ca, J

orda

n, K

yrgy

zsta

n, L

ithu

ania

, M

adag

asca

r, M

ali,

Nep

al, N

iger

, Nig

eria

, Nor

way

, Pak

ista

n, P

hilip

pine

s,

Rom

ania

, Rus

sia,

Rw

anda

, Sen

egal

, Ser

bia,

Spa

in, S

ri L

anka

, Sw

eden

, T

haila

nd, T

ogo,

Tur

key,

Uru

guay

, USA

, Yem

en

8 94

0*

– 4

391

5

34

7 03

2 – 3

340

4

82**

160

101

(–,1

00,1

,–)

611.

7 31

2.7

* SC

R 1

908

(19

Jan.

201

0) in

crea

sed

the

auth

oriz

ed tr

oop

num

ber

to 8

940

troo

ps a

nd c

ivili

an p

olic

e nu

mbe

r to

371

1. SC

R 1

927

(4 J

une

2010

) inc

reas

ed th

e po

lice

com

pone

nt a

gain

to 4

391 t

o su

ppor

t rec

over

y an

d re

cons

truc

tion

effo

rts f

ollo

win

g th

e Ja

n. 2

010

eart

hqua

ke in

Hai

ti.

** T

he o

pera

tion

is su

ppor

ted

by 12

28 lo

cally

recr

uite

d st

aff a

nd 2

15 U

N v

olun

teer

s.

UN

Mis

sion

in S

udan

(UN

MIS

) U

NM

IS w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

SC

R 15

90 (2

4 M

ar. 2

005)

und

er U

N C

hart

er C

hapt

er V

II, f

ollo

win

g th

e 20

05 C

ompr

ehen

sive

Pea

ce A

gree

men

t, an

d m

anda

ted

to

mon

itor

the

impl

emen

tati

on o

f th

e pe

ace

agre

emen

t; to

pro

tect

and

pro

mot

e hu

man

rig

hts;

to

faci

litat

e th

e D

DR

pro

cess

; and

to

prot

ect

civi

lians

and

UN

pe

rson

nel.

In 2

010

the

mis

sion

focu

sed

on p

rovi

ding

sta

bilit

y in

pre

para

tion

for

refe

rend

ums

on th

e in

depe

nden

ce o

f Sou

ther

n Su

dan

and

the

stat

us o

f the

A

byei

reg

ion

sche

dule

d fo

r Ja

n. 2

011,

par

ticu

larl

y in

Aby

ei, S

outh

ern

Kor

dofa

n an

d ne

ar t

he b

orde

r be

twee

n U

pper

Nile

and

Whi

te N

ile s

tate

s. S

CR

191

9

(29

Apr

. 201

0) e

xten

ded

the

man

date

to 3

0 A

pr. 2

011.

Lega

l ins

trum

ent/

D

eplo

ymen

t dat

e/

Loca

tion

C

ount

ries

con

trib

utin

g tr

oops

, obs

erve

rs (O

bs.),

civ

ilian

pol

ice

(Civ

. pol

.) an

d ci

vilia

n st

aff (C

iv. s

taff)

in 2

010a

Tro

ops/

Obs

./

Civ

. pol

./C

iv. s

taff

App

rove

d

A

ctua

l

Dea

ths:

to

dat

e/

2010

/ (b

y ca

useb )

Cos

t ($

m.):

20

10/

unpa

id


UN

MIS

con

tinu

ed

SCR

1590

M

ar. 2

005

Suda

n

Tro

ops:

Aus

tral

ia, B

angl

ades

h, B

razi

l, C

ambo

dia,

Can

ada,

Chi

na, C

roat

ia,

Den

mar

k, E

gypt

, Fin

land

, Ger

man

y, G

reec

e, G

uate

mal

a, I

ndia

, Jap

an, J

orda

n,

Ken

ya, K

orea

(Sou

th),

Mal

aysi

a, N

epal

, Net

herl

ands

, New

Zea

land

, Nig

eria

, N

orw

ay, P

akis

tan,

Rom

ania

, Rus

sia,

Rw

anda

, Sie

rra

Leon

e, S

wed

en, T

urke

y,

UK

, Yem

en, Z

ambi

a O

bs.:

Aus

tral

ia, B

angl

ades

h, B

elgi

um, B

enin

, Bol

ivia

, Bra

zil,

Bur

kina

Fas

o,

Cam

bodi

a, C

anad

a, C

hina

, Den

mar

k, E

cuad

or, E

gypt

, El S

alva

dor,

Fiji

, Fin

land

, G

erm

any,

Gha

na, G

reec

e, G

uate

mal

a, G

uine

a, I

ndia

, Ind

ones

ia, I

ran,

Jor

dan,

K

enya

, Kor

ea (S

outh

), K

yrgy

zsta

n, M

alay

sia,

Mal

i, M

oldo

va, M

ongo

lia,

Moz

ambi

que,

Nam

ibia

, Nep

al, N

ethe

rlan

ds, N

ew Z

eala

nd, N

iger

ia, N

orw

ay,

Paki

stan

, Par

agua

y, P

eru,

Phi

lippi

nes,

Pol

and,

Rom

ania

, Rus

sia,

Rw

anda

, Sie

rra

Leon

e, S

ri L

anka

, Sw

eden

, Sw

itze

rlan

d, T

anza

nia,

Tha

iland

, Uga

nda,

UK

, U

krai

ne, Y

emen

, Zam

bia,

Zim

babw

e C

iv. p

ol.:

Arg

enti

na, A

ustr

alia

, Ban

glad

esh,

Bos

nia

and

Her

zego

vina

, Bra

zil,

Can

ada,

Chi

na, E

gypt

, El S

alva

dor,

Eth

iopi

a, F

iji, G

ambi

a, G

erm

any,

Gha

na,

Indi

a, I

ndon

esia

, Jam

aica

, Jor

dan,

Ken

ya, K

yrgy

zsta

n, M

alay

sia,

Mal

i, N

amib

ia,

Nep

al, N

ethe

rlan

ds, N

iger

ia, N

orw

ay, P

akis

tan,

Phi

lippi

nes,

Rus

sia,

Rw

anda

, Sa

moa

, Sri

Lan

ka, S

wed

en, T

urke

y, U

gand

a, U

krai

ne, U

rugu

ay, U

SA, Y

emen

, Z

ambi

a, Z

imba

bwe

10 0

00

5

25

7

15

1 09

8

9 30

0

480

63

6

867*

56 4

(–,3

,–,1

)

938.

0 12

2.9

* The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

281

4 lo

cally

recr

uite

d st

aff a

nd 4

63 U

N v

olun

teer

s.

UN

Int

egra

ted

Mis

sion

in T

imor

-Les

te (U

NM

IT)

UN

MIT

was

est

ablis

hed

by S

CR

170

4 (2

5 A

ug. 2

006)

and

man

date

d to

sup

port

the

Gov

ernm

ent

of T

imor

-Les

te i

n po

st-c

onfli

ct p

eace

build

ing,

cap

acit

y bu

ildin

g an

d tr

aini

ng o

f the

Eas

t Tim

ores

e na

tion

al p

olic

e. S

CR

191

2 (2

6 Fe

b. 2

010)

end

orse

d th

e U

N S

ecre

tary

-Gen

eral

’s p

ropo

sal t

o re

conf

igur

e U

NM

IT’s

po

lice

com

pone

nt a

fter

nat

iona

l and

mun

icip

al e

lect

ions

in 2

012

and

exte

nded

the

man

date

to 2

6 Fe

b. 2

011.


SCR

1704

A

ug. 2

006

Tim

or-L

este

Obs

.: A

ustr

alia

, Ban

glad

esh,

Bra

zil,

Chi

na, F

iji, I

ndia

, Jap

an, M

alay

sia,

Nep

al,

New

Zea

land

, Pak

ista

n, P

hilip

pine

s, P

ortu

gal,

Sier

ra L

eone

, Sin

gapo

re

Civ

. pol

.: A

ustr

alia

, Aus

tria

, Ban

glad

esh,

Bra

zil,

Can

ada,

Chi

na, C

roat

ia, E

gypt

, E

l Sal

vado

r, G

ambi

a, I

ndia

, Jam

aica

, Jor

dan,

Kor

ea (S

outh

), K

yrgy

zsta

n,

Mal

aysi

a, N

amib

ia, N

epal

, New

Zea

land

, Nig

eria

, Pak

ista

n, P

hilip

pine

s,

Port

ugal

, Rom

ania

, Rus

sia,

Sam

oa, S

eneg

al, S

inga

pore

, Spa

in, S

ri L

anka

, Sw

eden

, Tha

iland

, Tur

key,

Uga

nda,

Ukr

aine

, Uru

guay

, Van

uatu

, Yem

en,

Zam

bia,

Zim

babw

e

– 34

1 60

5

441

– 35

1 48

2

359*

9 2 (–

,1,1

,–)

206.

3 10

9.0

* The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

896

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f and

169

UN

vol

unte

ers.

U

N M

issi

on in

the

Cen

tral

Afr

ican

Rep

ublic

and

Cha

d (M

INU

RC

AT

) M

INU

RC

AT

was

est

ablis

hed

by S

CR

177

8 (2

5 Se

p. 2

007)

and

man

date

d to

pro

vide

sec

urit

y an

d pr

otec

tion

and

mon

itor

and

pro

mot

e hu

man

rig

hts

and

the

rule

of l

aw. I

n 20

09 th

e m

anda

te w

as e

xpan

ded

unde

r U

N C

hart

er C

hapt

er V

II to

dep

loy

a m

ilita

ry c

ompo

nent

to fo

llow

EU

FOR

Tch

ad/R

CA

; to

cont

ribu

te

to th

e se

curi

ty a

nd p

rote

ctio

n of

civ

ilian

s, U

N p

erso

nnel

and

UN

faci

litie

s; a

nd to

con

trib

ute

to r

egio

nal p

eace

. In

Mar

. 201

0 C

had

requ

este

d th

e w

ithd

raw

al

of th

e m

issi

on. S

CR

1923

(25

May

201

0) e

xten

ded

the

man

date

to 3

1 Dec

. 201

0, w

hen

the

mis

sion

clo

sed.

SCR

1778

Se

p. 2

007

Cen

tral

Afr

ican

R

epub

lic, C

had

Tro

ops:

Alb

ania

, Aus

tria

, Ban

glad

esh,

Bur

kina

Fas

o, C

ambo

dia,

Con

go (R

ep. o

f),

Cro

atia

, Egy

pt, E

thio

pia,

Fin

land

, Fra

nce,

Gha

na, I

rela

nd, K

enya

, Mal

awi,

Mon

golia

, Nam

ibia

, Nep

al, N

iger

ia, N

orw

ay, P

akis

tan,

Pol

and,

Rus

sia,

Sen

egal

, Se

rbia

, Tog

o, T

unis

ia, U

SA

Obs

.: Ba

ngla

desh

, Bra

zil,

Egy

pt, G

abon

, Gha

na, N

epal

, Nig

eria

, Pak

ista

n,

Rw

anda

, Sen

egal

, Tun

isia

, Yem

en,

Civ

. pol

.: Be

nin,

Bur

kina

Fas

o, B

urun

di, C

amer

oon,

Côt

e d’

Ivoi

re, E

gypt

, Fin

land

, Fr

ance

, Gui

nea,

Jor

dan,

Lib

ya, M

adag

asca

r, M

ali,

Nig

er, P

ortu

gal,

Rw

anda

, Se

nega

l, Sw

eden

, Tog

o, T

urke

y, Y

emen

2 20

0 25

30

0 –

3 – – –

8 3 (–

,–,3

,–)

215.

0 . .

Lega

l ins

trum

ent/

D

eplo

ymen

t dat

e/

Loca

tion

C

ount

ries

con

trib

utin

g tr

oops

, obs

erve

rs (O

bs.),

civ

ilian

pol

ice

(Civ

. pol

.) an

d ci

vilia

n st

aff (C

iv. s

taff)

in 2

010a

Tro

ops/

Obs

./

Civ

. pol

./C

iv. s

taff

App

rove

d

A

ctua

l

Dea

ths:

to

dat

e/

2010

/ (b

y ca

useb )

Cos

t ($

m.):

20

10/

unpa

id


Uni

ted

Nat

ions

pol

itic

al a

nd p

eace

build

ing

oper

atio

ns

Tot

al: 5

ope

rati

ons

126

cont

ribu

ting

cou

ntri

es

298

106 8

1 12

5

222

101 4

893

34 –

473.

1 –

UN

Ass

ista

nce

Mis

sion

in A

fgha

nist

an (U

NA

MA

) U

NA

MA

was

est

ablis

hed

by S

CR

140

1 (2

8 M

ar. 2

002)

and

man

date

d to

ass

ist w

ith

the

prot

ecti

on o

f hum

an r

ight

s, th

e ru

le o

f law

and

gen

der

issu

es; t

o su

p-po

rt n

atio

nal r

econ

cilia

tion

and

rap

proc

hem

ent;

and

to m

anag

e hu

man

itar

ian

relie

f, re

cove

ry a

nd r

econ

stru

ctio

n ac

tivi

ties

. Its

man

date

was

exp

ande

d by

SC

R 1

806

(20

Mar

. 200

8) to

coo

rdin

ate

inte

rnat

iona

l ass

ista

nce;

to s

tren

gthe

n co

oper

atio

n w

ith

ISA

F; to

man

age

all U

N h

uman

itar

ian

relie

f, re

cove

ry a

nd

reco

nstr

ucti

on a

ctiv

itie

s in

Afg

hani

stan

; to

supp

ort

effo

rts

to im

prov

e go

vern

ance

and

the

rul

e of

law

and

to

com

bat

corr

upti

on; a

nd t

o pr

omot

e hu

man

ri

ghts

and

pro

vide

tech

nica

l ass

ista

nce

to th

e el

ecto

ral p

roce

ss. T

he m

issi

on h

as 1

8 re

gion

al o

ffic

es a

s w

ell a

s a

supp

ort o

ffic

e in

Kuw

ait.

SRC

191

7 (2

2 M

ar.

2010

) ext

ende

d th

e m

anda

te u

ntil

23 M

ar. 2

011.

SCR

1401

M

ar. 2

002

Afg

hani

stan

Obs

.: A

ustr

alia

, Ban

glad

esh,

Bol

ivia

, Can

ada,

Cze

ch R

epub

lic, D

enm

ark,

G

erm

any,

Ita

ly, K

orea

(Sou

th),

New

Zea

land

, Nor

way

, Par

agua

y, P

olan

d,

Port

ugal

, Rom

ania

, Sw

eden

, UK

, Uru

guay

C

iv. p

ol.:

Bang

lade

sh, C

anad

a, J

orda

n, N

epal

, Nor

way

, Tur

key

Civ

. sta

ff: A

lban

ia, A

ngol

a, A

rgen

tina

, Arm

enia

, Aus

tral

ia, A

ustr

ia, A

zerb

aija

n,

Ban

glad

esh,

Bar

bado

s, B

elar

us, B

elgi

um, B

huta

n, B

oliv

ia, B

osni

a an

d H

erze

govi

na, B

razi

l, B

ulga

ria,

Bur

kina

Fas

o, B

urun

di, C

amer

oon,

Can

ada,

C

hina

, Col

ombi

a, C

ongo

(Dem

. Rep

. of)

, Côt

e d’

Ivoi

re, C

roat

ia, C

uba,

Cze

ch

Rep

ublic

, Den

mar

k, E

gypt

, Est

onia

, Eth

iopi

a, F

iji, F

inla

nd, F

ranc

e, G

ambi

a,

Ger

man

y, G

hana

, Gre

ece,

Gua

tem

ala,

Hai

ti, I

cela

nd, I

ndia

, Ind

ones

ia, I

ran,

Ir

aq, I

rela

nd, I

taly

, Jam

aica

, Jap

an, J

orda

n, K

enya

, Kor

ea (S

outh

), K

yrgy

zsta

n,

Laos

, Leb

anon

, Lib

eria

, Lit

huan

ia, M

alay

sia,

Mex

ico,

Mor

occo

, Mya

nmar

, N

epal

, Net

herl

ands

, New

Zea

land

, Nig

eria

, Nig

er, N

orw

ay, P

akis

tan,

Ph

ilipp

ines

, Pol

and,

Por

tuga

l, R

oman

ia, R

ussi

a, R

wan

da, S

eneg

al, S

erbi

a,

– 20 8

425

– 12 4

370*

16 –

238.

6 –


Sier

ra L

eone

, Sou

th A

fric

a, S

pain

, Sri

Lan

ka, S

udan

, Sw

eden

, Syr

ia, T

ajik

ista

n,

Tan

zani

a, T

haila

nd, T

rini

dad

and

Tob

ago,

Tur

key,

Uga

nda,

UK

, Ukr

aine

, USA

, U

zbek

ista

n, V

enez

uela

, Zim

babw

e * T

he o

pera

tion

is su

ppor

ted

by 16

03 lo

cally

recr

uite

d st

aff a

nd 5

6 U

N v

olun

teer

s.

UN

Ass

ista

nce

Mis

sion

in I

raq

(UN

AM

I)

UN

AM

I w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

SC

R 15

00 (1

4 A

ug. 2

003)

and

man

date

d to

sup

port

dia

logu

e an

d na

tion

al r

econ

cilia

tion

; to

faci

litat

e hu

man

itar

ian

assi

stan

ce a

nd

the

safe

ret

urn

of r

efug

ees

and

disp

lace

d pe

rson

s; t

o co

ordi

nate

rec

onst

ruct

ion

and

assi

stan

ce p

rogr

amm

es; t

o as

sist

in c

apac

ity

build

ing

and

sust

aina

ble

deve

lopm

ent;

and

to p

rom

ote

the

prot

ecti

on o

f hum

an r

ight

s, ju

dici

al a

nd le

gal r

efor

m a

nd s

tren

gthe

n th

e ru

le o

f law

. UN

AM

I co

oper

ates

wit

h U

S Fo

rces

–Ir

aq (f

orm

erly

the

Mul

tina

tion

al F

orce

in I

raq)

, NT

M-I

and

EU

JUST

LE

X. S

CR

1936

(5 A

ug. 2

010)

ext

ende

d th

e m

anda

te u

ntil

31 J

uly

2011

.

SCR

1500

A

ug. 2

003

Iraq

Tro

ops:

Fiji

O

bs.:

Aus

tral

ia, D

enm

ark,

Jor

dan,

Nep

al, N

ew Z

eala

nd, U

K, U

SA

Civ

. sta

ff: A

lger

ia, A

ngol

a, A

ntig

ua a

nd B

arbu

da, A

rgen

tina

, Aus

tral

ia, A

ustr

ia,

Ban

glad

esh,

Bar

bado

s, B

elgi

um, B

osni

a an

d H

erze

govi

na, B

razi

l, B

ulga

ria,

C

ambo

dia,

Can

ada,

Con

go (D

em. R

ep. o

f), C

roat

ia, C

zech

Rep

ublic

, Den

mar

k,

Ecu

ador

, Egy

pt, E

ston

ia, E

ritr

ea, E

thio

pia,

Fiji

, Fin

land

, Fra

nce,

Geo

rgia

, G

erm

any,

Gha

na, G

reec

e, H

unga

ry, I

cela

nd, I

ndia

, Ind

ones

ia, I

rela

nd, I

srae

l, It

aly,

Jam

aica

, Jap

an, J

orda

n, K

enya

, Kor

ea (S

outh

), K

yrgy

zsta

n, L

eban

on,

Libe

ria,

Lit

huan

ia, M

aced

onia

(FY

R),

Mal

aysi

a, M

oroc

co, M

yanm

ar, N

epal

, N

ethe

rlan

ds, N

ew Z

eala

nd, N

iger

ia, N

orw

ay, P

akis

tan,

Pal

esti

nian

terr

itor

ies,

Ph

ilipp

ines

, Pol

and,

Rom

ania

, Rus

sia,

Rw

anda

, Ser

bia,

Sie

rra

Leon

e, S

pain

, So

uth

Afr

ica,

Sri

Lan

ka, S

udan

, Sw

eden

, Sw

itze

rlan

d, S

yria

, Taj

ikis

tan,

T

anza

nia,

Tha

iland

, Tri

nida

d an

d T

obag

o, T

unis

ia, U

gand

a, U

K, U

krai

ne, U

SA,

Uzb

ekis

tan

298 13

– 45

9

222 13

– 35

1*

11 –

153.

3 –

* The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

551

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f.

Lega

l ins

trum

ent/

D

eplo

ymen

t dat

e/

Loca

tion

C

ount

ries

con

trib

utin

g tr

oops

, obs

erve

rs (O

bs.),

civ

ilian

pol

ice

(Civ

. pol

.) an

d ci

vilia

n st

aff (C

iv. s

taff)

in 2

010a

Tro

ops/

Obs

./

Civ

. pol

./C

iv. s

taff

App

rove

d

A

ctua

l

Dea

ths:

to

dat

e/

2010

/ (b

y ca

useb )

Cos

t ($

m.):

20

10/

unpa

id


Uni

ted

Nat

ions

Int

egra

ted

Offi

ce in

Bur

undi

(BIN

UB)

B

INU

B w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

SC

R 1

719

(25

Oct

. 200

6) a

nd m

anda

ted

to a

ssis

t the

Bur

undi

an G

over

nmen

t in

cons

olid

atin

g pe

ace

and

dem

ocra

tic

gove

rnan

ce,

supp

orti

ng t

he n

atio

nal

DD

R p

rogr

amm

e, p

rom

otin

g an

d pr

otec

ting

hum

an r

ight

s, a

nd c

oord

inat

ing

dono

rs a

nd U

N a

genc

ies.

SC

R 1

902

(17

Dec

. 200

9)

task

ed t

he m

issi

on, w

orki

ng in

clo

se c

oope

rati

on w

ith

the

Gov

ernm

ent

of B

urun

di, t

o su

ppor

t th

e el

ecto

ral p

roce

ss, d

emoc

rati

c go

vern

ance

, the

con

soli-

dati

on o

f pe

ace,

sus

tain

able

rei

nteg

rati

on a

nd g

ende

r is

sues

. In

carr

ying

out

its

man

date

, BIN

UB

coo

pera

tes

wit

h M

ON

USC

O. S

CR

195

9 (1

6 D

ec. 2

010)

re

nam

ed t

he m

issi

on U

nite

d N

atio

ns O

ffic

e in

Bur

undi

(B

NU

B),

as o

f 1

Jan.

201

1, w

ith

sign

ifica

ntly

red

uced

siz

e an

d a

man

date

incl

udin

g su

ppor

t to

the

B

urun

dian

Gov

ernm

ent i

n st

reng

then

ing

key

nati

onal

inst

itut

ions

and

pro

mot

ing

and

faci

litat

ing

polit

ical

dia

logu

e an

d tr

ansi

tion

al ju

stic

e. T

he m

anda

te w

as

exte

nded

to 3

1 Dec

. 201

1.

SCR

1719

Ja

n. 2

007

Bur

undi

Obs

.: G

hana

, Nig

er, P

akis

tan,

Sen

egal

, Sw

itze

rlan

d C

iv. s

taff

: Ang

ola,

Bar

bado

s, B

elgi

um, B

enin

, Bos

nia

and

Her

zego

vina

, Bur

kina

Fa

so, C

amer

oon,

Can

ada,

Con

go (R

ep. o

f), C

olom

bia,

Côt

e d'

Ivoi

re, C

roat

ia,

Djib

outi

, Dom

inic

an R

epub

lic, E

cuad

or, E

gypt

, El S

alva

dor,

Eri

trea

, Eth

iopi

a,

Fiji,

Fin

land

, Fra

nce,

Ger

man

y, G

hana

, Gui

nea,

Hai

ti, H

ondu

ras,

Ind

ia, I

taly

, Jo

rdan

, Ken

ya, K

orea

(Sou

th),

Leba

non,

Lib

eria

, Mac

edon

ia (F

YR

), M

ali,

Mau

rita

nia,

Mon

golia

, Mor

occo

, Nig

er, N

iger

ia, P

akis

tan,

Phi

lippi

nes,

Rus

sia,

R

wan

da, S

ao T

ome

and

Prin

cipe

, Sen

egal

, Sie

rra

Leon

e, S

outh

Afr

ica,

Spa

in,

Swit

zerl

and,

Tan

zani

a, T

ogo,

Tun

isia

, UK

, Ukr

aine

, USA

, Zam

bia,

Zim

babw

e

– – – 14

4

– 4 – 10

1*

– – 43

.7

–

* The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

246

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f and

43

UN

vol

unte

ers.

UN

Mis

sion

in N

epal

(UN

MIN

) U

NM

IN w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

SC

R 1

740

(23

Jan.

200

7) a

nd m

anda

ted

to a

ssis

t m

onit

orin

g th

e ce

asef

ire

arra

ngem

ents

; to

impl

emen

t an

d m

onit

or t

he a

gree

-m

ent o

n th

e m

anag

emen

t of a

rms

and

arm

ed p

erso

nnel

; and

to s

uppo

rt th

e el

ecto

ral p

roce

ss. S

CR

182

5 (2

3 Ju

ly 2

008)

task

ed th

e m

issi

on w

ith

mon

itor

ing

arm

s an

d ar

med

per

sonn

el a

nd a

ssis

ting

the

part

ies

in th

e im

plem

enta

tion

of t

he a

gree

men

t. SC

R 1

939

(15

Sep.

201

0) e

xten

ded

the

man

date

to 1

5 Ja

n. 2

011,

af

ter

whi

ch, a

t the

req

uest

of t

he N

epal

ese

Gov

ernm

ent,

the

mis

sion

clo

sed.


SCR

1740

Ja

n. 2

007

Nep

al

Obs

.: A

ustr

ia, B

razi

l, E

gypt

, Gua

tem

ala,

Ind

ones

ia, J

apan

, Jor

dan,

Kor

ea

(Sou

th),

Mal

aysi

a, N

iger

ia, P

arag

uay,

Rom

ania

, Sie

rra

Leon

e, S

wed

en,

Swit

zerl

and,

Uru

guay

, Zam

bia,

Zim

babw

e C

iv. s

taff

: Afg

hani

stan

, Arg

enti

na, A

ustr

alia

, Bhu

tan,

Bos

nia

and

Her

zego

vina

, C

ambo

dia,

Chi

na, D

enm

ark,

El S

alva

dor,

Eth

iopi

a, F

iji, G

hana

, Gua

tem

ala,

G

uyan

a, I

cela

nd, I

ndia

, Ira

q, I

rela

nd, J

amai

ca, K

enya

, New

Zea

land

, Pa

lest

inia

n te

rrit

orie

s, P

hilip

pine

s, P

arag

uay,

Per

u, R

ussi

a, S

erbi

a, S

ierr

a Le

one,

Sou

th A

fric

a, S

udan

, Sw

eden

, Syr

ia, T

haila

nd, U

gand

a, U

K, U

rugu

ay,

USA

– 73 – 56

– 72 – 38*

6 –

20.7

–

* The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

121 l

ocal

ly re

crui

ted

staf

f and

19 U

N v

olun

teer

s.

UN

Int

egra

ted

Peac

ebui

ldin

g O

ffice

in S

ierr

a Le

one

(UN

IPSI

L)

UN

IPSI

L w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

SC

R 1

829

(4 A

ug. 2

008)

and

man

date

d to

mon

itor

and

pro

mot

e hu

man

rig

hts,

dem

ocra

tic

inst

itut

ions

and

the

rule

of l

aw; a

nd

to s

uppo

rt e

ffor

ts to

iden

tify

and

res

olve

pot

enti

al c

onfli

ct th

reat

s. S

CR

194

1 (2

9 Se

p. 2

010)

exp

ande

d th

e m

anda

te to

incl

udin

g pr

omot

ing

good

gov

erna

nce

and

supp

orti

ng th

e go

vern

men

t in

prep

arat

ion

for

pres

iden

tial

ele

ctio

ns in

201

2. T

he m

anda

te w

as e

xten

ded

to 15

Sep

. 201

1.

SCR

1829

O

ct. 2

008

Sier

ra L

eone

Civ

. sta

ff: A

ngol

a, B

angl

ades

h, B

enin

, Cam

eroo

n, C

anad

a, C

hina

, Cro

atia

, E

ritr

ea, E

thio

pia,

Fra

nce,

Ger

man

y, G

hana

, Ice

land

, Ind

ia, K

enya

, Lib

eria

, N

epal

, Nig

eria

, Phi

lippi

nes,

Pol

and,

Rw

anda

, Spa

in, T

anza

nia,

Tri

nida

d an

d T

obag

o, U

gand

a, U

K, U

SA

– – – 41

– – – 33*

1 –

16.8

–

* The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

33

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f and

6 v

olun

teer

s.

Lega

l ins

trum

ent/

D

eplo

ymen

t dat

e/

Loca

tion

C

ount

ries

con

trib

utin

g tr

oops

, obs

erve

rs (O

bs.),

civ

ilian

pol

ice

(Civ

. pol

.) an

d ci

vilia

n st

aff (C

iv. s

taff)

in 2

010a

Tro

ops/

Obs

./

Civ

. pol

./C

iv. s

taff

App

rove

d

A

ctua

l

Dea

ths:

to

dat

e/

2010

/ (b

y ca

useb )

Cos

t ($

m.):

20

10/

unpa

id


Afr

ican

Uni

on–U

nite

d N

atio

ns

Tot

al: 1

ope

rati

on

56 c

ontr

ibut

ing

coun

trie

s*

19 5

55

240

6 43

2 1

524

17 2

20

247

4 97

7 1

106

79

23

1 80

8.1

93.2

* Thi

s fig

ure

only

incl

udes

cou

ntri

es d

eplo

ying

uni

form

ed p

erso

nnel

to U

NA

MID

dur

ing

2010

.

AU

/UN

Hyb

rid

Ope

rati

on in

Dar

fur

(UN

AM

ID)

UN

AM

ID w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

the

AU

PSC

’s 7

9th

Com

mun

iqué

on

the

Situ

atio

n in

Dar

fur

(22

June

200

7) a

nd b

y SC

R 1

769

(31

July

200

7) u

nder

UN

Cha

rter

C

hapt

er V

II. T

he o

pera

tion

is m

anda

ted

to c

ontr

ibut

e to

the

res

tora

tion

of

a se

cure

env

iron

men

t, pr

otec

t th

e ci

vilia

n po

pula

tion

, fac

ilita

te h

uman

itar

ian

assi

stan

ce, m

onit

or t

he im

plem

enta

tion

of r

elat

ed c

ease

fire

agre

emen

ts, a

nd p

rom

ote

the

rule

of l

aw a

nd h

uman

rig

hts.

SC

R 1

945

(14

Oct

. 201

0) e

xten

ded

the

man

date

to 19

Oct

. 201

1.

SCR

1769

O

ct. 2

007

Suda

n

Tro

ops:

Ban

glad

esh,

Bol

ivia

, Bur

kina

Fas

o, B

urun

di, C

anad

a, C

hina

, Egy

pt,

Eth

iopi

a, G

ambi

a, G

erm

any,

Gha

na, G

uate

mal

a, I

ndon

esia

, Ita

ly, J

orda

n, K

enya

, K

orea

(Sou

th),

Mal

awi,

Mal

aysi

a, M

ali,

Mon

golia

, Nam

ibia

, Nep

al,

Net

herl

ands

, Nig

eria

, Pak

ista

n, R

wan

da, S

eneg

al, S

ierr

a Le

one,

Sou

th A

fric

a,

Tan

zani

a, T

haila

nd, T

urke

y, Y

emen

, Zam

bia,

Zim

babw

e O

bs.:

Ban

glad

esh,

Bur

kina

Fas

o, B

urun

di, C

amer

oon,

Chi

na, E

gypt

, Eth

iopi

a,

Gam

bia,

Gha

na, G

uate

mal

a, I

ndon

esia

, Jor

dan,

Ken

ya, L

esot

ho, M

alaw

i, M

alay

sia,

Mal

i, N

amib

ia, N

epal

, Nig

eria

, Pak

ista

n, R

wan

da, S

eneg

al, S

ierr

a Le

one,

Sou

th A

fric

a, T

anza

nia,

Tha

iland

, Tog

o, U

gand

a, Y

emen

, Zam

bia,

Z

imba

bwe

Civ

. pol

.: B

angl

ades

h, B

urki

na F

aso,

Bur

undi

, Cam

eroo

n, C

anad

a, C

ôte

d’Iv

oire

, Egy

pt, E

l Sal

vado

r, F

iji, F

inla

nd, G

ambi

a, G

erm

any,

Gha

na, I

ndon

esia

, Ja

mai

ca, J

orda

n, K

azak

hsta

n, K

yrgy

zsta

n, M

adag

asca

r, M

alaw

i, M

alay

sia,

19 5

55

2

40

6 43

2 1

524

17 2

20

2

47

4 97

7 1

106*

79

23

(5,9

,9,–

)

1 80

8.1

93

.2


Nam

ibia

, Nep

al, N

iger

, Nig

eria

, Nor

way

, Pak

ista

n, P

alau

, Phi

lippi

nes,

Rw

anda

, Sa

moa

, Sen

egal

, Sie

rra

Leon

e, S

outh

Afr

ica,

Sw

eden

, Taj

ikis

tan,

Tan

zani

a,

Tog

o, T

urke

y, U

gand

a, V

anua

tu, Y

emen

, Zam

bia,

Zim

babw

e * T

he o

pera

tion

is su

ppor

ted

by 2

673

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f and

471

UN

vol

unte

ers.

Afr

ican

Uni

on (A

U)

Tot

al: 1

ope

rati

on

16 c

ontr

ibut

ing

coun

trie

s 12

000

– 1

680 –

7 90

2 – 44

53

300

100

(74,

10,1

6,–)

160.

0 –

AU

Mis

sion

in S

omal

ia (A

MIS

OM

) A

MIS

OM

was

est

ablis

hed

by t

he A

U P

SC’s

69t

h C

omm

uniq

ué (

19 J

an. 2

007)

and

end

orse

d by

SC

R 1

744

(21

Feb.

200

7) u

nder

UN

Cha

rter

Cha

pter

VII

. It

was

man

date

d to

sup

port

the

peac

e pr

oces

s, h

uman

itar

ian

assi

stan

ce a

nd o

vera

ll se

curi

ty in

Som

alia

. In

2008

the

man

date

was

exp

ande

d by

SC

R 1

838

(Oct

. 20

08) t

o as

sist

impl

emen

tati

on o

f the

Djib

outi

Agr

eem

ent (

19 A

ug. 2

008)

, inc

ludi

ng tr

aini

ng o

f Som

ali s

ecur

ity

forc

es in

ord

er to

pro

mot

e se

curi

ty in

Mog

a-di

shu.

UN

SC

R 1

964

(22

Dec

. 201

0) e

ndor

sed

an A

U p

ropo

sal t

o in

crea

se t

he a

utho

rize

d tr

oop

leve

l to

12 0

00. T

he A

U P

SC 2

45th

Com

mun

iqué

(15

Oct

. 20

10) d

ecid

ed to

incr

ease

AM

ISO

M’s

aut

hori

zed

stre

ngth

to in

clud

e 20

000

troo

ps, 1

680

polic

e an

d an

enh

ance

d ci

vilia

n co

mpo

nent

, in

orde

r to

ena

ble

the

grad

ual e

xpan

sion

into

Som

alia

bey

ond

Mog

adis

hu. T

he P

SC’s

214

th C

omm

uniq

ué (

8 Ja

n. 2

010)

ext

ende

d th

e m

anda

te t

o 17

Jan

. 201

1. S

CR

196

4 (2

2 D

ec.

2010

) ren

ewed

the

UN

’s e

ndor

sem

ent f

or A

MIS

OM

’s m

anda

te to

30

Sep.

201

1.

PSC

69t

h C

omm

uniq

ué a

nd

SCR

1744

M

ar. 2

007

Som

alia

*

Tro

ops:

Bur

undi

, Gha

na, S

ierr

a L

eone

, Uga

nda

Civ

. pol

.: G

hana

, Ken

ya, N

iger

ia, S

ierr

a L

eone

, Uga

nda

C

iv. s

taff

: Alg

eria

, Ben

in, B

urun

di, C

ôte

d’Iv

oire

, Eth

iopi

a, G

hana

, Ken

ya,

Lib

eria

, Mal

awi,

Mal

i, N

iger

ia, R

wan

da, S

eneg

al, S

ierr

a L

eone

, Tan

zani

a,

Uga

nda

12 0

00* –

1 68

0 –

7 90

2 – 44**

53

300

100

(74,

10,16

,–)

160.

0***

–

* The

mis

sion

’s he

adqu

arte

rs a

re in

Nai

robi

, Ken

ya.

** T

he m

issi

on is

supp

orte

d by

53

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f. **

* The

UN

has

est

ablis

hed

a tr

ust f

und

to a

ssis

t AM

ISO

M’s

plan

ning

and

dep

loym

ent p

roce

ss. L

ogis

tical

, tec

hnic

al, f

inan

cial

and

per

sonn

el su

ppor

t are

pro

vide

d by

th

e EU

, the

Inte

rgov

ernm

enta

l Aut

hori

ty o

n D

evel

opm

ent (

IGA

D),

the

Leag

ue o

f Ara

b St

ates

and

a n

umbe

r of i

ndiv

idua

l cou

ntri

es.

Lega

l ins

trum

ent/

D

eplo

ymen

t dat

e/

Loca

tion

C

ount

ries

con

trib

utin

g tr

oops

, obs

erve

rs (O

bs.),

civ

ilian

pol

ice

(Civ

. pol

.) an

d ci

vilia

n st

aff (C

iv. s

taff)

in 2

010a

Tro

ops/

Obs

./

Civ

. pol

./C

iv. s

taff

App

rove

d

A

ctua

l

Dea

ths:

to

dat

e/

2010

/ (b

y ca

useb )

Cos

t ($

m.):

20

10/

unpa

id


Com

mun

auté

Éco

nom

ique

des

Éta

ts d

e l’A

friq

ue C

entr

ale

(CE

EA

C)

Tot

al: 1

ope

rati

on

6 co

ntri

buti

ng c

ount

ries

– – – –

700 30

15

0

. .

. .

. .

41.0

–

Mis

sion

for

the

Con

solid

atio

n of

Pea

ce in

the

Cen

tral

Afr

ican

Rep

ublic

(MIC

OPA

X)

MIC

OPA

X w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

a d

ecis

ion

of t

he 2

002

Eco

nom

ic a

nd M

onet

ary

Com

mun

ity

of C

entr

al A

fric

a (C

EM

AC

) Li

brev

ille

Sum

mit

(2

Oct

. 200

2) in

or

der

to s

ecur

e th

e bo

rder

bet

wee

n C

had

and

the

Cen

tral

Afr

ican

Rep

ublic

(CA

R).

The

man

date

was

exp

ande

d at

the

2003

Lib

revi

lle S

umm

it (3

Jun

e 20

03)

to in

clud

e co

ntri

buti

ng to

the

over

all s

ecur

ity

envi

ronm

ent,

assi

stin

g in

the

rest

ruct

urin

g of

the

CA

R’s

arm

ed fo

rces

and

sup

port

ing

the

tran

siti

on p

roce

ss.

Coi

ncid

ing

wit

h th

e tr

ansf

er o

f au

thor

ity

on 1

2 Ju

ly 2

008

from

CE

MA

C t

o C

EE

AC

, the

ope

rati

on’s

man

date

was

exp

ande

d ag

ain

to in

clud

e pr

omot

ion

of

polit

ical

dia

logu

e an

d hu

man

rig

hts.

The

ope

rati

on is

man

date

d fo

r 6-

mon

th p

erio

ds, r

enew

able

unt

il 20

13.

Libr

evill

e Su

mm

it,

2 O

ct. 2

002

Dec

. 200

2 C

entr

al A

fric

an

Rep

ublic

Tro

ops:

Cam

eroo

n, C

had,

Con

go (D

em. R

ep. o

f), G

abon

O

bs.:

Bur

undi

, Cam

eroo

n, C

had,

Con

go (R

ep. o

f), E

quat

oria

l Gui

nea,

Gab

on

Civ

. pol

.: E

quat

oria

l Gui

nea

– – – –

700*

30

15

0

. .

. .

. .

41.0

–

* The

ope

ratio

n w

as su

ppor

ted

by a

nd c

o-lo

cate

d w

ith a

det

achm

ent o

f c. 2

40 F

renc

h so

ldie

rs (O

péra

tion

Boal

i).

Com

mon

wea

lth

of I

ndep

ende

nt S

tate

s (C

IS)

Tot

al: 1

ope

rati

on

3 co

ntri

buti

ng c

ount

ries

1

500 – – –

1 40

2 10

40 –

. .

. .

. .

. .

Join

t Con

trol

Com

mis

sion

Pea

ceke

epin

g Fo

rce

(JC

C)

The

JC

C P

eace

keep

ing

Forc

e w

as e

stab

lishe

d pu

rsua

nt to

the

Agr

eem

ent o

n th

e Pr

inci

ples

Gov

erni

ng th

e Pe

acef

ul S

ettl

emen

t of t

he A

rmed

Con

flict

in th

e T

rans

-Dni

este

r re

gion

, sig

ned

in M

osco

w b

y th

e pr

esid

ents

of M

oldo

va a

nd R

ussi

a (2

1 Jul

y 19

92).

The

Joi

nt C

ontr

ol C

omm

issi

on—

a m

onit

orin

g co

mm

issi

on

com

pris

ing

repr

esen

tati

ves

of M

oldo

va, R

ussi

a an

d T

rans

-Dni

este

r—w

as e

stab

lishe

d to

coo

rdin

ate

the

acti

viti

es o

f the

join

t for

ce.


Bila

tera

l agr

eem

ent,

21 J

uly

1992

Ju

ly 19

92

Mol

dova

(Tra

ns-

Dni

este

r)

Tro

ops:

Mol

dova

, Rus

sia,

(Tra

ns-D

nies

ter)

O

bs.:

Mol

dova

, Rus

sia,

Ukr

aine

C

iv. p

ol.:

. .

1 50

0 – – –

1 40

2

1

0

4

0 –

. .

. .

. .

. .

Eur

opea

n U

nion

(EU

) T

otal

: 12

oper

atio

ns

39 c

ontr

ibut

ing

coun

trie

s 2

500

323*

2

763*

* 72

2 07

3 16

5 1

424

944

29 1

388.

9 –

* The

figu

re fo

r tot

al a

ppro

ved

obse

rver

s app

lies t

o EU

MM

onl

y, a

nd in

clud

es c

ivili

an p

olic

e an

d ci

vilia

n st

aff.

** T

he fi

gure

for t

otal

app

rove

d ci

vilia

n po

lice

incl

udes

civ

ilian

obs

erve

rs a

nd c

ivili

an st

aff.

EU

Pol

ice

Mis

sion

in B

osni

a an

d H

erze

govi

na (E

UPM

) T

he E

UPM

was

est

ablis

hed

by C

JA 2

002/

210/

CFS

P (1

1 M

ar. 2

002)

and

task

ed w

ith

the

esta

blis

hmen

t—th

roug

h m

onit

orin

g, m

ento

ring

and

insp

ecti

on—

of a

su

stai

nabl

e, p

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd m

ulti-

ethn

ic p

olic

e se

rvic

e in

Bos

nia

and

Her

zego

vina

und

er B

osni

an o

wne

rshi

p. A

t the

req

uest

of t

he B

osni

an a

utho

riti

es, t

he

man

date

was

mod

ified

to

focu

s on

the

pol

ice

refo

rm p

roce

ss, s

tren

gthe

ning

of

polic

e ac

coun

tabi

lity

and

effo

rts

to f

ight

org

aniz

ed c

rim

e. C

JA 2

009/

906/

C

FSP

(8 D

ec. 2

009)

, whi

ch f

urth

er s

tren

gthe

ned

the

mis

sion

’s m

anda

te t

o in

clud

ing

assi

stin

g th

e fig

ht a

gain

st o

rgan

ized

cri

me

and

corr

upti

on w

ithi

n a

broa

der

rule

-of-

law

app

roac

h in

Bos

nia

and

Her

zego

vina

, ext

ende

d th

e m

anda

te to

31 D

ec. 2

011.

CJA

200

2/21

0/C

FSP

Jan.

200

3 B

osni

a an

d H

erze

govi

na

Civ

. pol

.: A

ustr

ia, B

elgi

um, C

ypru

s, C

zech

Rep

ublic

, Est

onia

, Fin

land

, Fra

nce,

G

erm

any,

Hun

gary

, Ire

land

, Ita

ly, M

alta

, Net

herl

ands

, Pol

and,

Por

tuga

l, R

oman

ia, S

lova

kia,

Slo

veni

a, S

pain

, Sw

eden

, Sw

itze

rlan

d, T

urke

y, U

K, U

krai

ne

Civ

. sta

ff: B

ulga

ria,

Fin

land

, Fra

nce,

Ger

man

y, I

rela

nd, I

taly

, Net

herl

ands

, Po

rtug

al, R

oman

ia, S

pain

, Sw

itze

rlan

d, T

urke

y, U

K, U

krai

ne

– – 20

5 –

– – 83

34*

3 –

18.6

–

* The

mis

sion

is su

ppor

ted

by 16

1 loc

ally

recr

uite

d st

aff.

Lega

l ins

trum

ent/

D

eplo

ymen

t dat

e/

Loca

tion

C

ount

ries

con

trib

utin

g tr

oops

, obs

erve

rs (O

bs.),

civ

ilian

pol

ice

(Civ

. pol

.) an

d ci

vilia

n st

aff (C

iv. s

taff)

in 2

010a

Tro

ops/

Obs

./

Civ

. pol

./C

iv. s

taff

App

rove

d

A

ctua

l

Dea

ths:

to

dat

e/

2010

/ (b

y ca

useb )

Cos

t ($

m.):

20

10/

unpa

id


EU

Mili

tary

Ope

rati

on in

Bos

nia

and

Her

zego

vina

(EU

FOR

ALT

HE

A)

EU

FOR

ALT

HE

A w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

CJA

200

4/57

0/C

FSP

(12

July

200

4) a

nd w

as e

ndor

sed

and

give

n U

N C

hart

er C

hapt

er V

II p

ower

s by

SC

R 1

575

(2

2 N

ov. 2

004)

. It

is m

anda

ted

to m

aint

ain

a se

cure

env

iron

men

t fo

r th

e im

plem

enta

tion

of t

he 1

995

Day

ton

Agr

eem

ent;

to a

ssis

t in

the

str

engt

heni

ng o

f lo

cal p

olic

ing

capa

city

; and

to s

uppo

rt B

osni

a an

d H

erze

govi

na’s

pro

gres

s to

war

ds E

U in

tegr

atio

n. S

CR

1948

(18

Nov

. 201

0) e

xten

ded

the

man

date

to 18

Nov

. 20

11.

CJA

200

4/57

0/

CFS

P an

d SC

R 15

75

Dec

. 200

4 B

osni

a an

d H

erze

govi

na*

Tro

ops:

Alb

ania

, Aus

tria

, Bul

gari

a, C

hile

, Cze

ch R

epub

lic, E

ston

ia, F

inla

nd,

Fran

ce, G

erm

any,

Gre

ece,

Hun

gary

, Ire

land

, Ita

ly, L

ithu

ania

, Lux

embo

urg,

M

aced

onia

(FY

R),

Net

herl

ands

, Pol

and,

Por

tuga

l, R

oman

ia, S

lova

kia,

Slo

veni

a,

Spai

n, S

wed

en, S

wit

zerl

and,

Tur

key,

UK

2 50

0 – – –

1 93

2**

– – –

21 –

22.6

–

* A

mul

tinat

iona

l man

oeuv

re b

atta

lion

(mad

e up

of t

roop

s fr

om A

ustr

ia, H

unga

ry a

nd T

urke

y) is

sta

tione

d in

Sar

ajev

o. O

ther

ele

men

ts o

f the

mis

sion

are

the

inte

-gr

ated

pol

ice

unit

(IPU

) and

the

liais

on a

nd o

bser

ver t

eam

s (LO

Ts)

, dep

loye

d to

regi

onal

coo

rdin

atio

n ce

ntre

s.

** T

he m

issi

on is

supp

orte

d by

455

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f.

EU

Adv

isor

y an

d A

ssis

tanc

e M

issi

on fo

r Se

curi

ty R

efor

m in

the

Dem

ocra

tic

Rep

ublic

of t

he C

ongo

(EU

SEC

RD

Con

go)

EU

SEC

RD

Con

go w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

CJA

200

5/35

5/C

FSP

(2 M

ay 2

005)

. The

mis

sion

’s in

itia

l man

date

was

to a

dvis

e an

d as

sist

the

auth

orit

ies

of th

e D

RC

, sp

ecifi

cally

the

Min

istr

y of

Def

ence

, on

secu

rity

mat

ters

, ens

urin

g th

at th

eir

polic

ies

are

cong

ruen

t wit

h in

tern

atio

nal h

uman

itar

ian

law

, pri

ncip

les

of d

emo-

crat

ic g

over

nanc

e an

d th

e ru

le o

f law

. In

2009

the

mis

sion

’s m

anda

te w

as b

road

ened

to in

clud

e ad

visi

ng a

nd a

ssis

ting

in S

SR b

y fa

cilit

atin

g th

e im

plem

en-

tati

on o

f th

e gu

idel

ines

ado

pted

by

the

Con

gole

se a

utho

riti

es in

the

rev

ised

pla

n fo

r re

form

of

the

Con

gole

se a

rmed

for

ces.

In

carr

ying

out

its

acti

viti

es,

EU

SEC

ope

rate

s in

clo

se c

oord

inat

ion

wit

h M

ON

USC

O a

nd E

UPO

L R

D C

ongo

. CJA

201

0/57

6/C

FSP

(23

Sep.

201

0) e

xten

ded

the

man

date

to 3

0 Se

p. 2

011.

CJA

200

5/35

5/C

FSP

June

200

5 D

emoc

rati

c R

epub

lic o

f the

C

ongo

Civ

. sta

ff: A

ustr

ia, B

elgi

um, F

inla

nd, F

ranc

e, G

erm

any,

Hun

gary

, Ita

ly,

Luxe

mbo

urg,

Net

herl

ands

, Por

tuga

l, Sp

ain,

Sw

eden

, UK

– – – –

– – – 46*

2 –

14.6

–

* The

maj

ority

of t

he d

eplo

yed

pers

onne

l are

mili

tary

adv

iser

s. T

he m

issi

on is

supp

orte

d by

34

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f.


EU

Int

egra

ted

Rul

e of

Law

Mis

sion

for

Iraq

(EU

JUST

LE

X)

EU

JUST

LE

X w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

CJA

200

5/19

0/C

FSP

(7 M

ar. 2

005)

, in

acco

rdan

ce w

ith

SCR

154

6 (8

Jun

e 20

04),

to s

tren

gthe

n Ir

aq’s

cri

min

al j

usti

ce

syst

em t

hrou

gh t

he t

rain

ing

of m

agis

trat

es, s

enio

r po

lice

offic

ers

and

seni

or p

enit

enti

ary

staf

f. T

he o

pera

tion

coo

pera

tes

wit

h N

TM

-I a

nd U

NA

MI.

CJA

20

10/3

30/C

FSP

(14

June

201

0) e

xten

ded

the

man

date

to 3

0 Ju

ne 2

011.

CJA

200

5/19

0/C

FSP

and

SCR

1546

Ju

ly 2

005

Iraq

/Eur

ope

Civ

. sta

ff: B

elgi

um, C

zech

Rep

ublic

, Den

mar

k, F

inla

nd, F

ranc

e, G

erm

any,

H

unga

ry, I

rela

nd, I

taly

, Net

herl

ands

, Pol

and,

Por

tuga

l, R

oman

ia, S

pain

, Sw

eden

, UK

– – – 50

– – – 42*

– –

18.6

–

* The

mis

sion

is su

ppor

ted

by 7

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f.

EU

Bor

der

Ass

ista

nce

Mis

sion

for

the

Raf

ah C

ross

ing

Poin

t (E

U B

AM

Raf

ah)

EU

BA

M R

afah

was

est

ablis

hed

by C

JA 2

005/

889/

CFS

P (1

2 D

ec. 2

005)

on

the

basi

s of

the

Agr

eem

ent

on M

ovem

ent

and

Acc

ess

betw

een

Isr

ael a

nd t

he

Pale

stin

ian

Aut

hori

ty (

15 N

ov. 2

005)

. It

is m

anda

ted

to m

onit

or, v

erify

and

eva

luat

e th

e pe

rfor

man

ce o

f Pal

esti

nian

Aut

hori

ty b

orde

r co

ntro

l, se

curi

ty a

nd

cust

oms

offic

ials

at t

he R

afah

Cro

ssin

g Po

int w

ith

rega

rd to

the

2005

Agr

eed

Prin

cipl

es fo

r R

afah

Cro

ssin

g; a

nd to

sup

port

the

Pale

stin

ian

Aut

hori

ty’s

cap

-ac

ity

build

ing

in th

e fie

ld o

f bor

der

cont

rol.

Follo

win

g ri

ots

in 2

007,

the

Raf

ah C

ross

ing

Poin

t was

clo

sed

and

only

to b

e op

ened

und

er e

xcep

tion

al c

ircu

m-

stan

ces.

How

ever

, EU

BA

M R

afah

ret

ains

full

oper

atio

nal c

apab

iliti

es. C

JA 2

010/

274/

CFS

P (1

2 M

ay 2

010)

ext

ende

d th

e m

anda

te u

ntil

24 M

ay 2

011.

CJA

200

5/88

9/

CFS

P N

ov. 2

005

Egy

pt, P

ales

tini

an

terr

itor

ies

(Raf

ah

cros

sing

poi

nt)

Civ

. pol

.: Fi

nlan

d, F

ranc

e, G

erm

any,

Hun

gary

, Ita

ly, S

wed

en

Civ

. sta

ff: F

inla

nd, F

ranc

e, H

unga

ry, I

taly

, Rom

ania

, Spa

in, S

wed

en, U

K

– – 96 –

– – 4 9*

– –

1.3

–

* The

mis

sion

is su

ppor

ted

by 4

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f.

Lega

l ins

trum

ent/

D

eplo

ymen

t dat

e/

Loca

tion

C

ount

ries

con

trib

utin

g tr

oops

, obs

erve

rs (O

bs.),

civ

ilian

pol

ice

(Civ

. pol

.) an

d ci

vilia

n st

aff (C

iv. s

taff)

in 2

010a

Tro

ops/

Obs

./

Civ

. pol

./C

iv. s

taff

App

rove

d

A

ctua

l

Dea

ths:

to

dat

e/

2010

/ (b

y ca

useb )

Cos

t ($

m.):

20

10/

unpa

id


EU

Pol

ice

Mis

sion

for

the

Pale

stin

ian

Ter

rito

ries

(EU

POL

CO

PPS)

* E

UPO

L C

OPP

S w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

CJA

200

5/79

7/C

FSP

(14

Nov

. 200

5). I

t is

man

date

d to

pro

vide

a fr

amew

ork

for

and

advi

se to

Pal

esti

nian

cri

min

al ju

stic

e an

d po

lice

offic

ials

and

coo

rdin

ate

EU

aid

to th

e Pa

lest

inia

n A

utho

rity

. CJA

201

0/78

4/C

FSP

(17

Dec

. 201

0) d

ecid

ed th

e m

issi

on s

houl

d be

ref

erre

d to

as

the

Eur

opea

n U

nion

Coo

rdin

atin

g O

ffic

e fo

r Pa

lest

inia

n Po

lice

Supp

ort a

nd e

xten

ded

the

man

date

unt

il 31

Dec

. 201

1.

CJA

200

5/79

7/C

FSP

Jan.

200

6 Pa

lest

inia

n te

rrit

orie

s

Civ

. pol

.: A

ustr

ia, B

elgi

um, C

anad

a, C

zech

Rep

ublic

, Den

mar

k, F

inla

nd, F

ranc

e,

Ger

man

y, I

taly

, Lit

huan

ia, N

ethe

rlan

ds, N

orw

ay, S

pain

, Sw

eden

, UK

C

iv. s

taff

: Aus

tria

, Bul

gari

a, E

ston

ia, F

inla

nd, G

erm

any,

Hun

gary

, Ire

land

, It

aly,

Lit

huan

ia, N

ethe

rlan

ds, R

oman

ia, S

pain

, Sw

eden

, UK

– – 52 –

– – 25

28**

– –

10.6

–

* The

mis

sion

is a

lso

offic

ially

refe

rred

as t

he E

U C

oord

inat

ing

Off

ice

for P

ales

tinia

n Po

lice

Supp

ort.

** T

he m

issi

on is

supp

orte

d by

33

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f.

EU

Pol

ice

Mis

sion

in A

fgha

nist

an (E

UPO

L A

fgha

nist

an)

EU

POL

Afg

hani

stan

was

est

ablis

hed

by C

JA 2

007/

369/

CFS

P (3

0 M

ay 2

007)

at

the

invi

tati

on o

f th

e A

fgha

n G

over

nmen

t. T

he o

pera

tion

is

task

ed t

o st

reng

then

the

rule

of l

aw b

y co

ntri

buti

ng to

the

esta

blis

hmen

t of c

ivil

polic

ing

arra

ngem

ents

and

law

enf

orce

men

t und

er A

fgha

n ow

ners

hip.

CJA

201

0/27

9/

CFS

P (1

8 M

ay 2

010)

ext

ende

d th

e m

anda

te to

31 M

ay 2

013.

CJA

200

7/36

9/C

FSP

June

200

7 A

fgha

nist

an

Civ

. pol

.: C

anad

a, C

roat

ia, C

zech

Rep

ublic

, Den

mar

k, E

ston

ia, F

inla

nd, F

ranc

e,

Ger

man

y, H

unga

ry, I

rela

nd, I

taly

, Lat

via,

Lit

huan

ia, N

ethe

rlan

ds, N

ew Z

eala

nd,

Nor

way

, Pol

and,

Rom

ania

, Spa

in, S

wed

en, U

K

Civ

. sta

ff: A

ustr

ia, B

elgi

um, C

anad

a, C

zech

Rep

ublic

, Den

mar

k, E

ston

ia, F

inla

nd,

Fran

ce, G

erm

any,

Gre

ece,

Hun

gary

, Ire

land

, Ita

ly, N

ethe

rlan

ds, N

orw

ay,

Port

ugal

, Rom

ania

, Spa

in, S

wed

en, U

K

– – 40

0 –

– – 16

8 13

4*

– –

71.7

–

* The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

175

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f.


EU

Pol

ice

Mis

sion

in th

e D

emoc

rati

c R

epub

lic o

f the

Con

go (E

UPO

L R

D C

ongo

) E

UPO

L R

D C

ongo

was

est

ablis

hed

by C

JA 2

007/

405/

CFS

P (1

2 Ju

ne 2

007)

. CJA

200

9/76

9/C

FSP

(19

Oct

. 200

9) m

anda

ted

the

mis

sion

to a

ssis

t the

Con

go-

lese

aut

hori

ties

in

refo

rmin

g an

d re

stru

ctur

ing

the

Con

gole

se P

olic

e; i

mpr

ovin

g in

tera

ctio

n be

twee

n po

lice

and

the

crim

inal

jus

tice

sys

tem

; sup

port

ing

effo

rts

agai

nst

sexu

al v

iole

nce;

and

pro

mot

ing

gend

er, h

uman

rig

hts

and

child

ren

aspe

cts

of t

he p

eace

pro

cess

. The

mis

sion

coo

pera

tes

wit

h E

USE

C R

D

Con

go a

nd M

ON

USC

O. C

JA 2

010/

576/

CFS

P (2

3 Ju

ne 2

010)

ext

ende

d th

e m

anda

te to

30

Sep.

201

1.

CJA

200

7/40

5/

CFS

P Ju

ly 2

007

Dem

ocra

tic

Rep

ublic

of t

he

Con

go*

Civ

. pol

.: A

ngol

a, B

elgi

um, F

inla

nd, F

ranc

e, I

taly

, Por

tuga

l, R

oman

ia, S

pain

, Sw

eden

C

iv. s

taff

: Fin

land

, Fra

nce,

Ger

man

y, I

taly

, Pol

and,

Por

tuga

l, Sw

eden

– – 59 –

– – 19

16**

– –

6.6

–

* With

hea

dqua

rter

s in

Kin

shas

a, E

UPO

L al

so o

pera

tes i

n ea

ster

n D

RC

, spe

cific

ally

Gom

a an

d Bu

kavu

. **

The

mis

sion

is su

ppor

ted

by 14

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f.

EU

Rul

e of

Law

Mis

sion

in K

osov

o (E

ULE

X K

osov

o)

EU

LEX

Kos

ovo

was

est

ablis

hed

by C

JA 2

008/

124/

CFS

P (4

Feb

. 200

8). W

ith

cert

ain

exec

utiv

e re

spon

sibi

litie

s, t

he o

pera

tion

is t

aske

d to

mon

itor

, men

tor

and

advi

se K

osov

an in

stit

utio

ns in

the

wid

er fi

eld

of th

e ru

le o

f law

. It c

oope

rate

s w

ith

UN

MIK

and

OM

IK. C

JA 2

010/

619/

CFS

P (1

5 O

ct. 2

010)

ext

ende

d th

e m

anda

te to

14 J

une

2012

.

CJA

200

8/12

4/C

FSP

Feb.

200

8 K

osov

o

Civ

. pol

.: A

ustr

ia, B

elgi

um, B

ulga

ria,

Can

ada,

Cro

atia

, Cze

ch R

epub

lic,

Den

mar

k, E

ston

ia, F

inla

nd, F

ranc

e, G

erm

any,

Gre

ece,

Hun

gary

, Ire

land

, Ita

ly,

Latv

ia, L

ithu

ania

, Lux

embo

urg,

Mal

ta, N

ethe

rlan

ds, N

orw

ay, P

olan

d, P

ortu

gal,

Rom

ania

, Slo

vaki

a, S

love

nia,

Spa

in, S

wed

en, S

wit

zerl

and,

Tur

key,

UK

, USA

C

iv. s

taff

: Aus

tria

, Bel

gium

, Bul

gari

a, C

anad

a, C

roat

ia, C

zech

Rep

ublic

, D

enm

ark,

Est

onia

, Fin

land

, Fra

nce,

Ger

man

y, G

reec

e, H

unga

ry, I

rela

nd, I

taly

, La

tvia

, Lit

huan

ia, N

ethe

rlan

ds, N

orw

ay, P

olan

d, P

ortu

gal,

Rom

ania

, Slo

vaki

a,

Slov

enia

, Spa

in, S

wed

en, S

wit

zerl

and,

Tur

key,

UK

, USA

– – 1

951 –

– – 1

125

525*

2 1 (–

,1,–

,–)

184.

5 –

* The

mis

sion

is su

ppor

ted

by 11

72 lo

cally

recr

uite

d st

aff.

Lega

l ins

trum

ent/

D

eplo

ymen

t dat

e/

Loca

tion

C

ount

ries

con

trib

utin

g tr

oops

, obs

erve

rs (O

bs.),

civ

ilian

pol

ice

(Civ

. pol

.) an

d ci

vilia

n st

aff (C

iv. s

taff)

in 2

010a

Tro

ops/

Obs

./

Civ

. pol

./C

iv. s

taff

App

rove

d

A

ctua

l

Dea

ths:

to

dat

e/

2010

/ (b

y ca

useb )

Cos

t ($

m.):

20

10/

unpa

id


EU

Mis

sion

in S

uppo

rt o

f Sec

urit

y Se

ctor

Ref

orm

in G

uine

a-Bi

ssau

(EU

SSR

Gui

nea-

Biss

au)

EU

SSR

Gui

nea-

Bis

sau

was

est

ablis

hed

by C

JA 2

008/

112/

CFS

P (1

2 Fe

b. 2

008)

and

man

date

d to

ass

ist l

ocal

aut

hori

ties

in p

lann

ing

the

rest

ruct

uri

ng o

f the

na

tion

al s

ecur

ity

and

arm

ed f

orce

s an

d to

adv

ise

in t

rain

ing

and

equi

pmen

t pr

ocur

emen

t. H

avin

g co

mpl

eted

its

man

date

d, t

he m

issi

on c

lose

d on

30

Sep.

20

10.

CJA

200

8/11

2/C

FSP

June

200

8 G

uine

a-Bi

ssau

Civ

. sta

ff: F

ranc

e, G

erm

any,

Ita

ly, P

ortu

gal,

Spai

n, S

wed

en

– – – 22

– – – 8*

– –

1.3

–

*Dep

loye

d pe

rson

nel w

ere

mili

tary

adv

iser

s. T

he o

pera

tion

was

supp

orte

d by

16 lo

cally

recr

uite

d st

aff.

EU

Mon

itor

ing

Mis

sion

in G

eorg

ia (E

UM

M)

The

EU

MM

was

est

ablis

hed

by C

JA 2

008/

736/

CFS

P (1

5 Se

p. 2

008)

in a

ccor

danc

e w

ith

an E

U–R

ussi

a ag

reem

ent

of 8

Sep

. 200

8, f

ollo

win

g th

e co

nflic

t in

So

uth

Oss

etia

in A

ug. 2

008.

The

ope

rati

on is

tas

ked

wit

h m

onit

orin

g an

d an

alys

ing

prog

ress

in t

he s

tabi

lizat

ion

proc

ess,

foc

usin

g on

com

plia

nce

wit

h th

e 6-

poin

t pea

ce p

lan

of 1

2 A

ug. 2

008,

and

in th

e no

rmal

izat

ion

of c

ivil

gove

rnan

ce; m

onit

orin

g in

fras

truc

ture

sec

urit

y an

d th

e po

litic

al a

nd s

ecur

ity

aspe

cts

of

the

retu

rn o

f in

tern

ally

dis

plac

ed p

erso

ns a

nd r

efug

ees;

and

sup

port

ing

conf

iden

ce-b

uild

ing

mea

sure

s. C

JA 2

010/

452/

CFS

P (1

2 A

ug. 2

010)

ext

ende

d th

e m

anda

te to

14 S

ep. 2

011.

CJA

200

8/73

6/C

FSP

Oct

. 200

8 G

eorg

ia

Obs

.: A

ustr

ia, B

elgi

um, B

ulga

ria,

Cze

ch R

epub

lic, D

enm

ark,

Est

onia

, Fin

land

, Fr

ance

, Ger

man

y, G

reec

e, H

unga

ry, I

rela

nd, I

taly

, Lat

via,

Lit

huan

ia,

Luxe

mbo

urg,

Mal

ta, N

ethe

rlan

ds, P

olan

d, P

ortu

gal,

Rom

ania

, Slo

vaki

a,

Slov

enia

, Spa

in, S

wed

en, U

K

Civ

. sta

ff: A

ustr

ia, B

elgi

um, B

ulga

ria,

Cze

ch R

epub

lic, D

enm

ark,

Est

onia

, Fi

nlan

d, F

ranc

e, G

erm

any,

Gre

ece,

Ire

land

, Ita

ly, L

ithu

ania

, Net

herl

ands

, Po

land

, Por

tuga

l, R

oman

ia, S

lova

kia,

Spa

in, S

wed

en, U

K

– 32

3 – –

– 16

5 – 10

0*

– –

33.2

–

* The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

105

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f.


EU T

rain

ing

Mis

sion

Som

alia

(EU

TM)

The

EU

TM

was

est

ablis

hed

by C

JA 2

010/

197/

CFS

P (3

1 M

ar. 2

010)

and

is m

anda

ted

to s

tren

gthe

n th

e So

mal

i Tra

nsit

iona

l Fed

eral

Gov

ernm

ent b

y co

ntri

b-ut

ing

trai

ning

and

sup

port

to S

omal

i sec

urit

y fo

rces

wit

h 2

cons

ecut

ive

6-m

onth

trai

ning

per

iods

. The

mis

sion

is d

ue to

clo

se in

Mar

. 201

1.

CJA

201

0/19

7/C

FSP

M

ar. 2

010

Uga

nda*

Tro

ops:

Bel

gium

, Cyp

rus,

Fin

land

, Fra

nce,

Ger

man

y, G

reec

e, H

unga

ry,

Irel

and,

Ita

ly, L

uxem

bour

g, M

alta

, Por

tuga

l, Sp

ain,

Sw

eden

, UK

C

iv. s

taff

: Bel

gium

, Fra

nce

– – – –

141 – – 2*

*

– –

5.3

–

* The

trai

ning

mai

nly

take

s pla

ce in

Uga

nda.

**

The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

16 lo

cally

recr

uite

d st

aff.

Nor

th A

tlan

tic

Tre

aty

Org

aniz

atio

n (N

AT

O) a

nd N

AT

O-l

ed

Tot

al: 3

ope

rati

ons

48 c

ontr

ibut

ing

coun

trie

s 10

000

– – 30

0

140

184 – –

170

1 68

3 71

2 51

8.9

–

NA

TO

Kos

ovo

Forc

e (K

FOR

) K

FOR

was

est

ablis

hed

by S

CR

124

4 (1

0 Ju

ne 1

999)

. Its

man

date

d ta

sks

incl

ude

dete

rrin

g re

new

ed h

osti

litie

s, e

stab

lishi

ng a

sec

ure

envi

ronm

ent,

supp

orti

ng

UN

MIK

and

mon

itor

ing

bord

ers.

In

2008

NA

TO

exp

ande

d th

e op

erat

ion’

s ta

sks

to in

clud

e ef

fort

s to

dev

elop

a p

rofe

ssio

nal,

dem

ocra

tic

and

mul

ti-e

thni

c se

curi

ty s

truc

ture

in K

osov

o. W

ith

incr

ease

d st

abili

ty, K

FOR

will

con

tinu

e it

s gr

adua

l dra

wdo

wn.

A p

osit

ive

deci

sion

of t

he U

N S

ecur

ity

Cou

ncil

is r

equi

red

to te

rmin

ate

the

oper

atio

n.

SCR

1244

Ju

ne 19

99

Kos

ovo*

Tro

ops:

Alb

ania

, Arm

enia

, Aus

tria

, Bel

gium

, Bul

gari

a, C

anad

a, C

roat

ia, C

zech

R

epub

lic, D

enm

ark,

Est

onia

, Fin

land

, Fra

nce,

Ger

man

y, G

reec

e, H

unga

ry,

Irel

and,

Ita

ly, L

ithu

ania

, Lux

embo

urg,

Mor

occo

, Net

herl

ands

, Nor

way

, Pol

and,

Po

rtug

al, R

oman

ia, S

lova

kia,

Slo

veni

a, S

pain

, Sw

eden

, Sw

itze

rlan

d, T

urke

y,

UK

, Ukr

aine

, USA

10 0

00**

– – –

8 45

4***

– – –

129 1

(–,–

,–,1

)

38.0

–

* A

long

with

KFO

R h

eadq

uart

ers

in P

rist

ina,

KFO

R c

ontin

gent

s ar

e gr

oupe

d in

to s

ever

al m

ultin

atio

nal t

ask

forc

es (

MN

TFs

): M

NT

F E

ast

(Uro

seva

c), l

ed b

y th

e U

SA; M

NT

F N

orth

(Mitr

ovic

a), l

ed b

y Fr

ance

; MN

TF

Sout

h (P

rizr

en),

led

by G

erm

any;

and

MN

TF

Wes

t (Pe

c), l

ed b

y It

aly.

A M

ultin

atio

nal S

peci

aliz

ed U

nit (

Pris

tina)

is

led

by It

aly.

A T

actic

al R

eser

ve M

anoe

uvre

Bat

talio

n (K

TM

) is a

lso

stat

ione

d in

Pri

stin

a.

** K

FOR

pla

ns to

redu

ce it

s tro

op n

umbe

rs to

500

0 by

spri

ng 2

011.

*** N

umbe

rs a

re a

s of N

ov. 2

010.

Lega

l ins

trum

ent/

D

eplo

ymen

t dat

e/

Loca

tion

C

ount

ries

con

trib

utin

g tr

oops

, obs

erve

rs (O

bs.),

civ

ilian

pol

ice

(Civ

. pol

.) an

d ci

vilia

n st

aff (C

iv. s

taff)

in 2

010a

Tro

ops/

Obs

./

Civ

. pol

./C

iv. s

taff

App

rove

d

A

ctua

l

Dea

ths:

to

dat

e/

2010

/ (b

y ca

useb )

Cos

t ($

m.):

20

10/

unpa

id


Inte

rnat

iona

l Sec

urit

y A

ssis

tanc

e Fo

rce

(ISA

F)

ISA

F w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

SC

R 1

386

(20

Dec

. 200

1) u

nder

UN

Cha

rter

Cha

pter

VII

as

a m

ulti

nati

onal

for

ce m

anda

ted

to a

ssis

t th

e A

fgha

n G

over

nmen

t to

m

aint

ain

secu

rity

, as

envi

sage

d in

Ann

ex I

of t

he 2

001

Bon

n A

gree

men

t. N

AT

O to

ok o

ver

com

man

d an

d co

ntro

l of I

SAF

in A

ug. 2

003.

ISA

F ha

s ha

d co

ntro

l of

all

26 p

rovi

ncia

l rec

onst

ruct

ion

team

s (P

RT

s) in

Afg

hani

stan

sin

ce 2

006.

SC

R 19

43 (1

3 O

ct. 2

010)

ext

ende

d IS

AF’

s m

anda

te to

13

Oct

. 201

1.

SCR

1386

D

ec. 2

001

Afg

hani

stan

*

Tro

ops:

Alb

ania

, Arm

enia

, Aus

tral

ia, A

ustr

ia, A

zerb

aija

n, B

elgi

um, B

osni

a an

d H

erze

govi

na, B

ulga

ria,

Can

ada,

Cro

atia

, Cze

ch R

epub

lic, D

enm

ark,

Est

onia

, Fi

nlan

d, F

ranc

e, G

eorg

ia, G

erm

any,

Gre

ece,

Hun

gary

, Ice

land

, Ire

land

, Ita

ly,

Kor

ea (S

outh

), La

tvia

, Lit

huan

ia, L

uxem

bour

g, M

aced

onia

(FY

R),

Mal

aysi

a,

Mon

golia

, Mon

tene

gro,

Net

herl

ands

, New

Zea

land

, Nor

way

, Pol

and,

Por

tuga

l, R

oman

ia, S

inga

pore

, Slo

vaki

a, S

love

nia,

Spa

in, S

wed

en, T

urke

y, U

K, U

krai

ne,

Uni

ted

Ara

b E

mir

ates

, USA

– – – –

131

730*

* – – –

2 20

1 71

1 (6

30,.

.,

..,.

.)

459.

6 –

* The

terr

itory

of A

fgha

nist

an is

div

ided

into

6 a

reas

of r

espo

nsib

ility

: Reg

iona

l Com

man

d (R

C) C

entr

e (K

abul

), cu

rren

tly le

d by

Tur

key;

RC

Nor

th (M

azar

-e S

hari

f),

led

by G

erm

any;

RC

Wes

t (H

erat

), le

d by

Ita

ly; R

C S

outh

(Kan

daha

r), l

ed b

y th

e U

K; R

C S

outh

-Wes

t (La

shka

r G

ah),

led

by th

e U

K; a

nd R

C E

ast (

Bagr

am),

led

by th

e U

SA.

** T

he N

AT

O T

rain

ing

Mis

sion

in A

fgha

nist

an (N

TM

-A) i

s inc

lude

d in

ISA

F pe

rson

nel f

igur

es a

s it i

s und

er IS

AF

com

man

d. It

is ta

sked

to m

ento

r and

trai

n A

fgha

n po

lice

and

mili

tary

per

sonn

el. N

TM

-A h

as a

n au

thor

ized

str

engt

h of

270

0 tr

oops

and

pol

ice.

In

Dec

. 201

0, 1

296

wer

e de

ploy

ed, c

omin

g fr

om A

lban

ia, A

ustr

alia

, Be

lgiu

m, B

ulga

ria,

Can

ada,

Cro

atia

, Cze

ch R

epub

lic, E

ston

ia, F

inla

nd, F

ranc

e, G

erm

any,

Gre

ece,

Hun

gary

, Lith

uani

a, L

atvi

a, I

taly

, Jor

dan,

Mon

golia

, Net

herl

ands

, N

orw

ay, P

olan

d, P

ortu

gal,

Rom

ania

, Sin

gapo

re, S

pain

, Sw

eden

, Tur

key,

UK

and

USA

.

NA

TO

Tra

inin

g M

issi

on in

Ira

q (N

TM

-I)

NT

M-I

was

est

ablis

hed

purs

uant

to

SCR

154

6 (8

Jun

e 20

04)

and

appr

oved

by

the

Nor

th A

tlan

tic

Cou

ncil

on 1

7 N

ov. 2

004.

It

is m

anda

ted

to a

ssis

t in

the

de

velo

pmen

t of

Ira

q’s

secu

rity

ins

titu

tion

s th

roug

h tr

aini

ng a

nd e

quip

men

t of

, in

part

icul

ar, m

iddl

e- a

nd s

enio

r-le

vel

pers

onne

l fr

om t

he I

raqi

sec

urit

y fo

rces

. In

2007

the

man

date

was

rev

ised

to fo

cus

on m

ento

ring

and

adv

isin

g an

Ira

qi-l

ed in

stit

utio

nal t

rain

ing

prog

ram

me.

SCR

1546

A

ug. 2

004

Iraq

Civ

. sta

ff: A

lban

ia, B

ulga

ria,

Den

mar

k, E

ston

ia, H

unga

ry, I

taly

, Lit

huan

ia,

Net

herl

ands

, Pol

and,

Rom

ania

, Tur

key,

UK

, Ukr

aine

, USA

– – –

300

– – – 17

0

– –

21.3

–


Org

aniz

atio

n of

Am

eric

an S

tate

s (O

AS)

T

otal

: 1 o

pera

tion

17

con

trib

utin

g co

untr

ies

– – – –

– – – 30

– – 7.

5 –

Mis

sion

to S

uppo

rt th

e Pe

ace

Proc

ess i

n C

olom

bia

(MA

PP/O

EA

) M

APP

/OE

A w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

OA

S Pe

rman

ent C

ounc

il R

esol

utio

n C

P/R

ES

859

(139

7/04

) of

6 F

eb. 2

004

to s

uppo

rt th

e ef

fort

s of

the

Col

ombi

an G

over

n-m

ent t

o en

gage

in a

pol

itic

al d

ialo

gue

wit

h th

e E

jérc

ito

de L

iber

ació

n N

acio

nal (

ELN

, Nat

iona

l Lib

erat

ion

Arm

y). I

t is

also

man

date

d to

faci

litat

e th

e D

DR

pr

oces

s.

CP/

RE

S. 8

59

Feb.

200

4 C

olom

bia

Civ

. sta

ff: A

rgen

tina

, Bel

gium

, Bol

ivia

, Bra

zil,

Chi

le, E

cuad

or, G

uate

mal

a, I

taly

, M

exic

o, N

ethe

rlan

ds, N

icar

agua

, Per

u, S

pain

, Sw

eden

, USA

, Ven

ezue

la

– – – –

– – – 30*

– –

7.5

–

* The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

64

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f.

Org

aniz

atio

n fo

r Se

curi

ty a

nd C

o-op

erat

ion

in E

urop

e (O

SCE

) T

otal

: 7 o

pera

tion

s 46

con

trib

utin

g co

untr

ies

– – – 24

3

– – – 36

3

10 –

63.9

–

OSC

E S

pillo

ver

Mon

itor

Mis

sion

to S

kopj

e T

he O

SCE

Spi

llove

r M

onit

or M

issi

on to

Sko

pje

was

est

ablis

hed

at th

e 16

th C

omm

itte

e of

Sen

ior

Off

icia

ls (C

SO) m

eeti

ng (1

8 Se

p. 1

992)

. It w

as a

utho

rize

d by

th

e M

aced

onia

n G

over

nmen

t thr

ough

art

icle

s of

und

erst

andi

ng a

gree

d by

an

exch

ange

of l

ette

rs o

n 7

Nov

. 199

2. I

ts ta

sks

incl

ude

mon

itor

ing,

pol

ice

trai

ning

, de

velo

pmen

t and

oth

er a

ctiv

itie

s re

late

d to

the

2001

Ohr

id F

ram

ewor

k A

gree

men

t. PC

.DE

C/9

77 (1

6 D

ec. 2

010)

ext

ende

d th

e m

anda

te to

31 D

ec. 2

011.

CSO

18 S

ep. 1

992

Sep.

1992

Fo

rmer

Yug

osla

v R

epub

lic o

f M

aced

onia

Civ

. sta

ff: A

ustr

ia, B

elar

us, B

osni

a an

d H

erze

govi

na, C

roat

ia, C

zech

Rep

ublic

, E

ston

ia, F

ranc

e, G

eorg

ia, G

erm

any,

Gre

ece,

Hun

gary

, Ice

land

, Ire

land

, Ita

ly,

Net

herl

ands

, Nor

way

, Por

tuga

l, R

oman

ia, R

ussi

a, S

erbi

a, S

love

nia,

Spa

in,

Swed

en, T

urke

y, U

K, U

SA

– – – –

– – – 53*

1 –

11.1

–

* The

mis

sion

is su

ppor

ted

by 14

0 lo

cally

recr

uite

d st

aff.

Lega

l ins

trum

ent/

D

eplo

ymen

t dat

e/

Loca

tion

C

ount

ries

con

trib

utin

g tr

oops

, obs

erve

rs (O

bs.),

civ

ilian

pol

ice

(Civ

. pol

.) an

d ci

vilia

n st

aff (C

iv. s

taff)

in 2

010a

Tro

ops/

Obs

./

Civ

. pol

./C

iv. s

taff

App

rove

d

A

ctua

l

Dea

ths:

to

dat

e/

2010

/ (b

y ca

useb )

Cos

t ($

m.):

20

10/

unpa

id


OSC

E M

issi

on to

Mol

dova

T

he O

SCE

Mis

sion

to

Mol

dova

was

est

ablis

hed

at t

he 1

9th

CSO

mee

ting

(4

Feb.

199

3) a

nd a

utho

rize

d by

the

Mol

dova

n G

over

nmen

t th

roug

h an

MO

U

(7 M

ay 1

993)

. Its

task

s in

clud

e as

sist

ing

the

conf

licti

ng p

arti

es in

pur

suin

g ne

goti

atio

ns o

n a

last

ing

polit

ical

set

tlem

ent,

and

gath

erin

g an

d pr

ovid

ing

info

r-m

atio

n on

the

situ

atio

n. P

C.D

EC

/970

(16

Dec

. 201

0) e

xten

ded

the

man

date

to 3

1 Dec

. 201

1.

CSO

4 F

eb. 1

993

Apr

. 199

3 M

oldo

va

Civ

. sta

ff: B

ulga

ria,

Est

onia

, Fin

land

, Fra

nce,

Ger

man

y, I

taly

, Lat

via,

Pol

and,

R

ussi

a, S

wed

en, T

ajik

ista

n, U

K, U

SA

– – – 13

– – – 13*

– –

2.0

–

* The

mis

sion

is su

ppor

ted

by 4

2 lo

cally

recr

uite

d st

aff.

Pers

onal

Rep

rese

ntat

ive

of th

e C

hair

man

-in-

Offi

ce o

n th

e C

onfli

ct D

ealt

wit

h by

the

OSC

E M

insk

Con

fere

nce

A P

erso

nal R

epre

sent

ativ

e on

the

Con

flict

Dea

lt w

ith

by t

he O

SCE

Min

sk C

onfe

renc

e w

as a

ppoi

nted

by

the

OSC

E C

hair

man

-in-

Off

ice

(CIO

) on

10

Aug

. 19

95. T

he P

erso

nal R

epre

sent

ativ

e’s

man

date

con

sist

s of

ass

isti

ng th

e C

IO in

pla

nnin

g a

poss

ible

pea

ceke

epin

g op

erat

ion,

ass

istin

g th

e pa

rtie

s in

con

fiden

ce-

build

ing

mea

sure

s an

d hu

man

itar

ian

mat

ters

, and

mon

itor

ing

the

ceas

efir

e be

twee

n th

e pa

rtie

s. T

he m

anda

te i

s ex

tend

ed a

nnua

lly a

s pa

rt o

f th

e O

SCE

U

nifie

d B

udge

t App

rova

l; in

201

0, th

is d

ecis

ion

was

PC

.DE

C/9

81 (2

3 D

ec. 2

010)

.

CIO

10 A

ug. 1

995

Aug

. 199

5 A

zerb

aija

n (N

agor

no-K

arab

akh)

Civ

. sta

ff: B

ulga

ria,

Cze

ch R

epub

lic, F

ranc

e, G

erm

any,

Hun

gary

, Kaz

akhs

tan,

Po

land

, UK

, USA

– – – 6

– – – 6*

– –

1.1

–

* The

mis

sion

is su

ppor

ted

by 11

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f.


OSC

E M

issi

on to

Bos

nia

and

Her

zego

vina

T

he O

SCE

Mis

sion

to B

osni

a an

d H

erze

govi

na w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

dec

isio

n M

C(5

).DE

C/1

of t

he 5

th m

eeti

ng o

f the

OSC

E M

inis

teri

al C

ounc

il (8

Dec

. 199

5),

in a

ccor

danc

e w

ith

Ann

ex 6

of t

he 19

95 D

ayto

n A

gree

men

t. T

he o

pera

tion

is m

anda

ted

to a

ssis

t the

par

ties

in r

egio

nal s

tabi

lizat

ion

mea

sure

s an

d de

moc

racy

bu

ildin

g. P

C.D

EC

/974

(16

Dec

. 201

0) e

xten

ded

the

man

date

to 3

1 Dec

. 201

1.

MC

(5).D

EC

/1

Dec

. 199

5 B

osni

a an

d H

erze

govi

na

Civ

. sta

ff: A

rmen

ia, A

ustr

ia, B

elar

us, B

elgi

um, C

anad

a, C

roat

ia, C

zech

Rep

ublic

, Fi

nlan

d, F

ranc

e, G

erm

any,

Gre

ece,

Hun

gary

, Ire

land

, Ita

ly, K

yrgy

zsta

n,

Net

herl

ands

, Nor

way

, Por

tuga

l, R

oman

ia, R

ussi

a, S

lova

kia,

Slo

veni

a, S

pain

, Sw

eden

, Taj

ikis

tan,

Tur

key,

UK

, Ukr

aine

, USA

– – – –

– – – 65*

– –

15.0

–

* The

mis

sion

is su

ppor

ted

by 4

41 lo

cally

recr

uite

d st

aff.

OSC

E P

rese

nce

in A

lban

ia

The

OSC

E P

rese

nce

in A

lban

ia w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

PC

.DE

C/1

60 (

27 M

ar. 1

997)

. In

2003

the

ope

rati

on’s

man

date

was

rev

ised

to

incl

ude

assi

stin

g in

legi

s-la

tive

, jud

icia

l and

ele

ctor

al r

efor

m; c

apac

ity

build

ing;

ant

i-tr

affic

king

and

ant

i-co

rrup

tion

act

ivit

ies;

pol

ice

assi

stan

ce; a

nd g

ood

gove

rnan

ce. P

C.D

EC

/973

(1

6 D

ec. 2

010)

ext

ende

d th

e m

anda

te to

31 D

ec. 2

011.

PC.D

EC

/160

A

pr. 1

997

Alb

ania

Civ

. sta

ff: A

ustr

ia, B

ulga

ria,

Cze

ch R

epub

lic, G

erm

any,

Lat

via,

Lit

huan

ia,

Mon

tene

gro,

Net

herl

ands

, Nor

way

, Rom

ania

, Slo

veni

a, S

pain

, UK

, USA

– – – –

– – – 21*

– –

3.3

–

* The

mis

sion

is su

ppor

ted

by 7

7 lo

cally

recr

uite

d st

aff.

OSC

E M

issi

on in

Kos

ovo

(OM

IK)

OM

IK w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

PC

.DE

C/3

05 (

1 Ju

ly 1

999)

. Its

man

date

incl

udes

tra

inin

g po

lice,

judi

cial

per

sonn

el a

nd c

ivil

adm

inis

trat

ors

and

mon

itor

ing

and

prom

otin

g hu

man

rig

hts.

The

ope

rati

on is

a c

ompo

nent

of U

NM

IK. P

C.D

EC

/835

(21

Dec

. 200

7) e

xten

ded

the

man

date

unt

il 31

Jan

. 200

8, a

fter

whi

ch t

he

man

date

is r

enew

ed o

n a

mon

thly

bas

is u

nles

s 1 o

f the

par

tici

pati

ng s

tate

s ob

ject

s.

PC.D

EC

/305

Ju

ly 19

99

Kos

ovo

Civ

. sta

ff: A

rmen

ia, A

ustr

ia, A

zerb

aija

n, B

elar

us, B

elgi

um, B

osni

a an

d H

erze

govi

na, B

ulga

ria,

Can

ada,

Cro

atia

, Fin

land

, Fra

nce,

Geo

rgia

, Ger

man

y,

Gre

ece,

Hun

gary

, Ire

land

, Ita

ly, M

aced

onia

(FY

R),

Mal

ta, M

oldo

va,

Mon

tene

gro,

Net

herl

ands

, Pol

and,

Por

tuga

l, R

oman

ia, R

ussi

a, S

lova

kia,

Spa

in,

Swed

en, T

urke

y, U

K, U

krai

ne, U

SA, U

zbek

ista

n

– – – 22

4

– – – 16

7*

9 –

23.5

–

* The

mis

sion

is su

ppor

ted

by 4

99 lo

cally

recr

uite

d st

aff.

Lega

l ins

trum

ent/

D

eplo

ymen

t dat

e/

Loca

tion

C

ount

ries

con

trib

utin

g tr

oops

, obs

erve

rs (O

bs.),

civ

ilian

pol

ice

(Civ

. pol

.) an

d ci

vilia

n st

aff (C

iv. s

taff)

in 2

010a

Tro

ops/

Obs

./

Civ

. pol

./C

iv. s

taff

App

rove

d

A

ctua

l

Dea

ths:

to

dat

e/

2010

/ (b

y ca

useb )

Cos

t ($

m.):

20

10/

unpa

id


OSC

E M

issi

on to

Ser

bia

The

OSC

E M

issi

on t

o Se

rbia

was

est

ablis

hed

by P

C.D

EC

/401

(11

Jan

. 200

1). I

t is

man

date

d to

adv

ise

on t

he i

mpl

emen

tati

on o

f la

ws

and

to m

onit

or t

he

prop

er fu

ncti

onin

g an

d de

velo

pmen

t of d

emoc

rati

c in

stit

utio

ns a

nd p

roce

sses

in S

erbi

a. I

t ass

ists

in th

e tr

aini

ng a

nd r

estr

uctu

ring

of l

aw e

nfor

cem

ent b

odie

s an

d th

e ju

dici

ary.

PC

.DE

C/9

76 (1

6 D

ec. 2

010)

ext

ende

d th

e m

anda

te to

31 D

ec. 2

011.

PC.D

EC

/401

M

ar. 2

001

Serb

ia

Civ

. sta

ff: A

ustr

ia, B

osni

a an

d H

erze

govi

na, B

ulga

ria,

Can

ada,

Cro

atia

, Est

onia

, Fr

ance

, Geo

rgia

, Ger

man

y, G

reec

e, H

unga

ry, I

rela

nd, I

taly

, Mol

dova

, N

ethe

rlan

ds, N

orw

ay, R

ussi

a, S

lova

kia,

Slo

veni

a, S

pain

, Sw

eden

, Tur

key,

UK

, U

krai

ne, U

SA

– – – –

– – – 38*

– –

7.9

–

* The

mis

sion

is su

ppor

ted

by 13

9 lo

cally

recr

uite

d st

aff.

Ad-

hoc

coal

itio

ns

Tot

al: 6

ope

rati

ons

29 c

ontr

ibut

ing

coun

trie

s

90

0 2

100 – –

1 52

6 1

704

305

219

101 2

351.

0 –

Neu

tral

Nat

ions

Sup

ervi

sory

Com

mis

sion

(NN

SC)

The

NN

SC w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

the

agre

emen

t co

ncer

ning

a m

ilita

ry a

rmis

tice

in K

orea

sig

ned

at P

anm

unjo

m (

27 J

uly

1953

). It

is m

anda

ted

wit

h th

e fu

nc-

tion

s of

sup

ervi

sion

, obs

erva

tion

, ins

pect

ion

and

inve

stig

atio

n of

impl

emen

tati

on o

f the

arm

isti

ce a

gree

men

t.

Arm

isti

ce

Agr

eem

ent

July

1953

N

orth

Kor

ea, S

outh

K

orea

Obs

.: Sw

eden

, Sw

itze

rlan

d – – – –

– 10 – –

– –

2.3*

–

* The

yea

rly

cost

s fig

ure

does

not

incl

ude

unkn

own

cont

ribu

tions

from

Pol

and

and

the

USA

.


Mul

tina

tion

al F

orce

and

Obs

erve

rs (M

FO)

The

MFO

was

est

ablis

hed

on 3

Aug

. 198

1 by

the

Pro

toco

l to

the

Tre

aty

of P

eace

bet

wee

n E

gypt

and

Isr

ael,

sign

ed o

n 26

Mar

. 197

9. D

eplo

ymen

t be

gan

on

20 M

ar. 1

982,

fol

low

ing

the

wit

hdra

wal

of

Isra

eli f

orce

s fr

om t

he S

inai

, but

the

mis

sion

did

not

bec

ome

oper

atio

nal u

ntil

25 A

pr. 1

982,

the

day

tha

t Is

rael

re

turn

ed t

he S

inai

to

Egy

ptia

n so

vere

ignt

y. T

he m

issi

on i

s m

anda

ted

to o

bser

ve t

he i

mpl

emen

tati

on o

f th

e pe

ace

trea

ty a

nd t

o co

ntri

bute

to

a se

cure

en

viro

nmen

t.

Prot

ocol

to T

reat

y of

Pe

ace

Apr

. 198

2 E

gypt

(Sin

ai)

Obs

.: A

ustr

alia

, Can

ada,

Col

ombi

a, C

zech

Rep

ublic

, Fiji

, Fra

nce,

Hun

gary

, Ita

ly,

New

Zea

land

, Nor

way

, Uru

guay

, USA

C

iv. s

taff

: Aus

tral

ia, C

anad

a, F

ranc

e, N

ew Z

eala

nd, N

orw

ay, U

K, U

SA

– 2

000 – –

– 1

672 – 39

*

67 1

(–,–

,1,–

)

78.0

–

* The

mis

sion

is su

ppor

ted

by 6

34 lo

cally

recr

uite

d st

aff.

Tem

pora

ry I

nter

nati

onal

Pre

senc

e in

Heb

ron

(TIP

H 2

) T

IPH

2 w

as e

stab

lishe

d by

the

Prot

ocol

Con

cern

ing

the

Red

eplo

ymen

t in

Heb

ron

(17

Jan.

199

7) a

nd th

e A

gree

men

t on

the

Tem

pora

ry I

nter

nati

onal

Pre

s-en

ce in

Heb

ron

(21

Jan.

199

7). I

t is

man

date

d to

con

trib

ute

to a

sec

ure

and

stab

le e

nvir

onm

ent a

nd to

mon

itor

and

rep

ort b

reac

hes

of in

tern

atio

nal h

uman

i-ta

rian

law

. The

man

date

is r

enew

ed e

very

6 m

onth

s su

bjec

t to

appr

oval

from

bot

h th

e Is

rael

i and

Pal

esti

nian

par

ties

.

Heb

ron

Prot

ocol

Fe

b. 19

97

Pale

stin

ian

terr

itor

ies

(Heb

ron)

Obs

.: D

enm

ark,

Ita

ly, N

orw

ay, T

urke

y C

iv. s

taff

: Den

mar

k, I

taly

, Nor

way

, Sw

eden

, Sw

itze

rlan

d, T

urke

y –

180 – –

– 22 – 44*

2 –

3.2

–

* The

mis

sion

is su

ppor

ted

by 10

loca

lly re

crui

ted

staf

f.

Lega

l ins

trum

ent/

D

eplo

ymen

t dat

e/

Loca

tion

C

ount

ries

con

trib

utin

g tr

oops

, obs

erve

rs (O

bs.),

civ

ilian

pol

ice

(Civ

. pol

.) an

d ci

vilia

n st

aff (C

iv. s

taff)

in 2

010a

Tro

ops/

Obs

./

Civ

. pol

./C

iv. s

taff

App

rove

d

A

ctua

l

Dea

ths:

to

dat

e/

2010

/ (b

y ca

useb )

Cos

t ($

m.):

20

10/

unpa

id


Ope

rati

on L

icor

ne

Ope

rati

on L

icor

ne w

as d

eplo

yed

unde

r th

e au

thor

ity

of S

CR

146

4 (4

Feb

. 200

3) a

nd g

iven

UN

Cha

rter

Cha

pter

VII

pow

ers

to s

uppo

rt th

e E

CO

WA

S m

issi

on

(200

3–20

04)—

in a

ccor

danc

e w

ith

UN

Cha

rter

Cha

pter

VII

I—in

con

trib

utin

g to

a s

ecur

e en

viro

nmen

t and

, in

part

icul

ar, t

o fa

cilit

ate

impl

emen

tati

on o

f the

20

03 L

inas

-Mar

cous

sis

Agr

eem

ent.

SCR

152

8 (2

7 Fe

b. 2

004)

rev

ised

the

man

date

to w

orki

ng in

sup

port

of U

NO

CI.

SC

R 1

795

(15

Jan.

200

8) e

xpan

ded

the

man

date

to s

uppo

rt im

plem

enti

ng th

e O

uaga

doug

ou P

olit

ical

Agr

eem

ent (

4 M

ar. 2

007)

and

the

Supp

lem

enta

ry A

gree

men

ts (2

8 N

ov. 2

007)

, in

part

icul

ar to

as

sist

in th

e ho

ldin

g of

ele

ctio

ns. S

CR

1911

(28

Jan.

201

0) e

xten

ded

the

man

date

to 3

1 May

201

1.

SCR

1464

Fe

b. 2

003

Côt

e d’

Ivoi

re

Tro

ops:

Fra

nce

900 – – –

900*

– – –

24 –

95.6

–

* The

mis

sion

is su

ppor

ted

by a

nav

al a

ttac

hmen

t in

the

Gul

f of G

uine

a (M

issi

on C

orym

be, 3

00 p

erso

nnel

).

Reg

iona

l Ass

ista

nce

Mis

sion

to S

olom

on I

slan

ds (R

AM

SI)

RA

MSI

was

est

ablis

hed

unde

r th

e fr

amew

ork

of th

e 20

00 B

iket

awa

Dec

lara

tion

(28

Oct

. 200

0). I

t is

man

date

d to

ass

ist t

he S

olom

on I

slan

ds G

over

nmen

t in

rest

orin

g la

w a

nd o

rder

and

in b

uild

ing

up th

e ca

paci

ty o

f the

pol

ice

forc

e.

Bik

etaw

a D

ecla

rati

on

July

200

3 So

lom

on I

slan

ds

Tro

ops:

Aus

tral

ia, N

ew Z

eala

nd, P

apua

New

Gui

nea,

Ton

ga

Civ

. pol

.: A

ustr

alia

, Coo

k Is

land

s, F

iji, K

irib

ati,

Mic

rone

sia,

Nau

ru, N

ew

Zea

land

, Niu

e, P

alau

, Pap

ua N

ew G

uine

a, S

amoa

, Ton

ga, T

uval

u, V

anua

tu

Civ

. sta

ff: A

ustr

alia

, Can

ada,

Fiji

, Ind

ia, N

ew Z

eala

nd, N

iger

ia, P

apua

New

G

uine

a, S

amoa

, Sri

Lan

ka, T

onga

, UK

– – – –

150 –

305

134*

7 1 (–

,–,1

,–)

. .

–

* The

ope

ratio

n is

supp

orte

d by

a st

aff o

f 84

loca

lly re

crui

ted

prof

essi

onal

s.


Inte

rnat

iona

l Sec

urit

y Fo

rces

(ISF

) T

he I

SF w

as d

eplo

yed

at th

e re

ques

t of t

he G

over

nmen

t of T

imor

-Les

te to

ass

ist i

n st

abili

zing

the

secu

rity

env

iron

men

t in

the

coun

ty a

nd e

ndor

sed

by S

CR

16

90 (2

0 Ju

ne 2

006)

. Its

sta

tus

is d

efin

ed b

y st

atus

of f

orce

s ag

reem

ent (

26 M

ay 2

006)

bet

wee

n A

ustr

alia

and

Tim

or-L

este

and

an

MO

U b

etw

een

Aus

tral

ia,

Tim

or-L

este

and

the

UN

(26

Jan.

200

7). T

he o

pera

tion

coo

pera

tes

wit

h U

NM

IT.

Bila

tera

l agr

eem

ent,

25 M

ay 2

006,

and

SC

R 16

90

May

200

6 T

imor

-Les

te

Tro

ops:

Aus

tral

ia, N

ew Z

eala

nd

Civ

. sta

ff: A

ustr

alia

– – – –

476 – – 2*

1 . .

171.

9**

–

* The

mis

sion

is su

ppor

ted

by c

. 350

loca

l per

sonn

el.

** T

his f

igur

e re

flect

s onl

y A

ustr

alia

’s fin

anci

al c

ontr

ibut

ion

to th

e op

erat

ion.

– =

not a

pplic

able

; . .

= in

form

atio

n no

t ava

ilabl

e; C

JA =

EU

Cou

ncil

Join

t Act

ion;

CP/

RE

S =

OA

S Pe

rman

ent C

ounc

il R

esol

utio

n; C

SO =

OSC

E S

enio

r C

ounc

il (p

revi

ousl

y th

e C

omm

itte

e of

Sen

ior

Offi

cial

s); D

DR

= d

isar

mam

ent,

dem

obili

zati

on a

nd r

eint

egra

tion

; EC

OW

AS

= E

cono

mic

Com

mun

ity

of W

est

Afr

ican

St

ates

; MC

= O

SCE

Min

iste

rial

Cou

ncil;

MO

U =

Mem

oran

dum

of U

nder

stan

ding

; PC

.DE

C =

OSC

E P

erm

anen

t Cou

ncil

Dec

isio

n; P

SC =

AU

Pea

ce a

nd S

ecur

-it

y C

ounc

il; S

CR

= U

N S

ecur

ity

Cou

ncil

Res

olut

ion;

SSR

= s

ecur

ity

sect

or r

efor

m.

a Bol

d te

xt =

new

in 2

010;

ital

ic te

xt =

end

ed in

201

0; u

nder

lined

text

= d

esig

nate

d le

ad s

tate

. b W

here

cau

se o

f dea

th c

an b

e at

trib

uted

, the

4 fi

gure

s in

par

enth

eses

are

, res

pect

ivel

y, d

eath

s du

e to

hos

tilit

ies,

acc

iden

t, ill

ness

and

oth

er c

ause

s in

201

0.

As

caus

es o

f dea

th w

ere

not r

epor

ted

for

all d

eath

s in

the

year

, the

se fi

gure

s do

not

alw

ays

add

up to

the

tota

l ann

ual f

atal

ity

figur

e.

Sour

ce: S

IPR

I M

ulti

late

ral P

eace

Ope

rati

ons

Dat

abas

e, <

http

://w

ww

.sip

ri.o

rg/d

atab

ases

/pko

/>.

Documents

Appendix 3A. Multilateral peace operations, 2010Operations, is counted as a UN operation in this appendix. 9 These ﬁgures also include personnel deployed to operations terminated