· Appendix 2. Species offish that appear in the Mongolian Red Book

Scientific name

1. Acipenser baeri baicalensis2. A. schrencki

3. Tinca tinca

4. Mesocottus haitej5. Coregonus autumnalis migratorius6. Lampetrajaponica7. Camporoides daurica8. Leander modestus

9. Dahurinaia dahurica

10. Cristaria plicata11. Anodonta sedakovi

12. MiddendorJfinaia mongolica

104

Appendix

3.T

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Appendix 5. List of references, documents and atlas used for preparing the BAP.

· A world list of mammalian species. Corbet and Hill, Oxford University Press, 1991.o Mammal species of the world. Wilson, Don E and Dee Ann Reeder, Smithsonian

Institution Press, Washington DC, 1993

.· The Travels of Marco Polo, the Venetian. Translated by W.Marsden, DoubldayN.Y., 1948

* The changing world of Mongolia's nomads. Goldstein, M.C. and Cynthia Beall,University of Cali£omia Press, 1994

· Biogeography and plate tectonics. J.C.Briggs, Elsevier, NY, 1987· The Geography of Life. Neill, W., Columbia University Press, NY, 1969· Animals of Central Asia. Osmond Abeland - Sehman, London 1967

· Natural History of Central Asia: The mammals of China and Mongolia.Allen, Grover, M. The American Museum of Natural History, NY, 1938

· The Permian of Mongolia. Grabau, A.W. The American Museum of NaturalHistory. NY, 1931

* Mongolian Environmental Action Plan, Government of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Feb.1995

· Global Biodiversity: Status of the Earth. Living Resources, World ConservationMonitoring Centre, Chapman and Hall, London, 1992

· China: Biodiversity Conservation Action Plan. Beijing, 1994· Mongolia Annual Economic Development Report. National Development Board,

Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, May 1995

· An Evaluation of Natural Grasslands of Mongolia for Sustainable Management.Lincoln International Limited, Lincoln University, Canter bury NZ, October 1995

· Mongolian Demographic Survey. Population Teaching and Research Center,Mongolia National University, Ulaanbaatar, 1994

· Proceedings of Workshop on Biodiversity. Ulaanbaatar, 1993· The Far East and Australia. Europa Publication Limited, London, 1994· Distribution and Taxomony of Birds of the World. Sibley, Charles and Burr

L.Monroe, Jr., Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1990· The Europa World Year Book, Vol. II, Europa Publication Ltd, London, 1995· Soils of Outer Mongolia. Bespalov, N.O., translated from Russian for USDA and

NSF by the Israel Program for Scientific Translation, 1951

· Birds ofth_ World. Clement, Jones F. IBIS Publications Co. California, 1991· Rangeland Health: new methods to classify, inventory and monitor rangelands.

Committee on Rangeland Classification, Board of Agriculture, National ResearchCouncil, National Academy Press. Washington DC, 1994

, Range Management. Heady, Harold McGraw-Hill Book Co, NY, 1975* Economic report on MPR. Asia Development Bank, 1991

· A Directory of Asian wetlands, Mongolian Peoples Republic. Edited by Scott, D.A., IUCN, 1989

115

· Component B. Conservation Areas/Wildlife, Gunin, Peter, Biodiversity Project,1993

· Biology. Raven, Peter H. and George B. Johnson, Times Mirror/Mosby CollegePublication, St Louis, 1986

· Profile of Forestry in Mongolia. Enkhbat, A., Ministry for Nature and theEnvironment, January, 1996

· Mission report. Mission to Assist the Government in Revising the National Plan ofAction to Combat Desertification. WIT.P.Amhem, The Netherlands, January,1996 ·

· Dictionary of the vertebrate species of Mongolia. Reading R.P., D. Sumya, R.Samya and N. Batsaihan, Mongolia Biodiversity Project, Ulaanbaatar, 1994

· National Atlas. MPR's Academy of Science and Academy of Science, USSR,Ulaanbaatar, Moscow, 1990

116

Appendix 6. List of animal species classified as very rare, and rare under theMongolian Law on Hunting

I. Very Rare Species

Mammals

English name Scientific name1. Przewalskii horse Equus przewalskii2. Bactrian camel Camelusferus3. Gobi bear Ursus arctos4. moose Alces alces cameloides

5. reindeer Rangifer tarandus

6. musk deer Moschus moschi_rus7. beaver Castor fiber8. Eurasian otter Lutra lutra

9. snow leopard . Uncia uncia10. Asiatic wild dog Cuon alpinus

11. saiga antelope Saiga tataricaBirds

English flame Scientific name1. houbara bustard Chlamydotis undulata

2. whooper swan Cygnus cygnus3. whitenaped crane Grus vipio

4. ring-necked pheasant Phasianus colchicus5. hooded crane Grus monacha

6. Siberian crane i Grus leucogeranusFish

English name ' Scientific name1. Amur sturgeon Acipenser schrenki2. Siberian sturgeon Acipenser baeri

2. Rare species

Mammals

English name Scientific name

1. argali Ovis ammon2. Siberian ibex Capra sibirica3. Asiatic wild ass Equus hemionus

117

goitered gazelle Gazella subgutturosaelk (red deer) Cervus elaphusmoose Alces alces pfizenmayeriwild boar Sus scrofa

Eurasian lynx Lynx lynxbeech marten Martesfoina

1 European wild cat Felis silvestris1 marbled polecat Vormelaperegusna1 ground squirrel Citellus spermophilus

Birds

English name Scientific name1. Altai snowcock Tetraogallus altaicus

2. pied goose Anser albifrons3. swan goose Anser cygnoides4. barheaded goose Anser indicus5. mute swan Cygnus olor6. Bewick's swan Cygnus columbianas7. Baikal teal Anasformosa

8. Baer's pochard Aythya baeriadarin duck Aix galericulata

10. white-headed duck Oxyura leucocephala11. Eurasian bittern Botaurus stellaris

12. great white egret Casmerodius albus13. Eurasian spoonbill Platalea leucorodia14. Oriental white stork Ciconia boyciana15. black stork Ciconia negra

16. great bustard Otis tarda17. Asiatic dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus

18. black-winged stilt Himantopus himantopus

19. European turtle dove Streptopelia turtur20. red-footed falcon Falco vespertinus21. Amur falcon Falco amurensis

22. Dalmatian pelican Pelecanus crispusFish

English name Scientific name1. grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella2. silver carp · Hyophthalmicthys molitrix3, tenth Tinca tinca

118

\ppendix 7 List of plant species classified as very rare and rare under theMongolian Law on Natural Plants

a) Very rare plants

,lrnica iO'inii Cyripedium macranthum.4bies sibirica * Dasiphora lactifioraAconitum kusnezoffi Dictamnus dasycarpus..tcorus calamus Drosera anglica.,1donis mongolica Drosera rotundifoliaAlliurn macrostemon Dryopteris dilatataAllium obliquum Elaeagnus moorcrofiiiAmmopiptanthus mongolicus Ephedra equisetinaAnabasis aphylla Ephedrafedtschenkoae ,,4nabasis eripoda Epipogon aphyllumAndrosace longifolia Ferula ferulaeodesAnenarrhena asphodeloides Gagea hien_isanemarrhena Gentiana macrophylla· Aquilegia ganboldii GentianctpulmonariaArnebia guttata * Glycyrrhiza squamulosaArtemisia leucophylla Gueldenstaedtia monophyla

· Artem¢ia tomentella Gymnocarpos przewalskiiArtemisia xanthochroa Halimodendron halodendron

· Aspecilia osculenta Hedysarumfi'uticosumAsterothamnus centrali-asiaticus Hedysarum sangilenseBieberstenia odora Helicheysum arenariumBotrychium lanceolatum lljinia regeliiBrachanthemum gobicum Incarvillea potaniniiBrachanthemum mongolorum Juniperus sabinaCalypso bulbosa Jurinea mongolicaCardamine parvifiora Lancea tibeticaCaragana brachypoda Lilium martagonCaragana gobica * Lilium pensylvanicumCaragana tibetica Limonium aureumCentaurea pulchella Lycopodium al£inumChesneya mongolica Lycopodium clavatumChrysanthemum sinuatum Maianthemum dilatatum· Cistanche deserticolla Malva mauritiana

Clematis glauca Mitella nuda· Codonopsis clematidea * NematonostocfiagelliformeConvallaria keiskei Neottia camtschatea

Corallorhiza trifida Neoltianthe cucullata

Cyripedium calceolus Nupharpumilum

119

* Nymphaea candida Rosa kokanica'Olgaea leucophylla Rosa laxa

Orchis fuchsii * Sagittaria natansOrchis militaris Salvia deserta

Oxycoccus microcarpus Sambucus manshuricaOxytropis acanthacea Sanguisorba alpinaOxytropisfi'agilifolia Saussurea involucrataOxytropis Grubovii Saxifraga hirculusPaeonia lactifiora Scheuchzeria palustrisParis verticillata SedumpallescensPedicularis abrotanifolia * Scrtia BanzaragcziiPedicularis altaica Solidago dahuricaPeganum harmala Sophorafiavescensphlomis oreophila Sorbaria sorbifoliaPhysochlaina albifiora rofildia coccineaPlantanthera bifolia * Trollius sajanensePolygonatum humile Tugarinovia mongolicaPopulus diversifolia Tulipa unifioraPotaninia mongolica Typha minimaRhamnusparvifolia VacciniummyrtillusRhamnus ussurienis Valeriana saichanensis

* Rhaponticum carthamnoides * ViburnummongolictfmRheum uninerve ViburnumsargentiiRhodiola rosea Vicia tsydeniiRhododendron adamsii Vincetoxicum sibiricum

Rhododendron aureum Viola brachycherasRhododendron dahuricum Zizania latifoliaRhododendron ledebouri Zigadenus sibiricusRhododendron parvifolium Zygophyllumpotaninii

b) Rare Plants

Achillea acuminata Allium maximovicziiAchillea ledebourii Anabasis elatior

Achnatherum inebrians Asparagus oligoclonosAconitum anthoroideum Asperula humifusaAconitum komarovii ' Asperula saxicolaAgrostemma githago Asterothamnus molliusculus

Alchemilla cyrtopleura Astragalus altaicusAlchemilla krylovii Astragalus baitagensisAlchemilla hebescens Astragalus changaicusAlchemilla pavlovii Astragalus granitoviiAllium galanthum Astragalu s gregorii

120

Astragalus kurtschumensis Diarthron linifoliumAstragalus physocarpus Draba altaicaAstragaius scabrisetiformis Draba multicepsAstragalus squarrosulus Draba pygmaeaAstragalus vulpinus Draba sibiricaAtraphaxis compacta Echinops nanusAtraphaxis spinosa Elymus excelsusBatrachium kauffmannii ElymusfedtschenkoiBatrachium mongolicum Elymus pamiricusBrachanthemum mongolicum Elymus praecaespitosusBraya siliquosa Epilobium davuricumBunias cochlearioides Equisetum ramosissimumBunium capillifolium Equisetum variegatumButomus junceus Eragrostis cilianensisCalamagrostis inexpansa *Eremogonia androsaceaCalamagrostis turczaninovii *Eremogonia juncea (arenaria)Calligonum gobicum Eremopyrum distansCalligonum junceum EryngiumplanumCalystegia hederacea Festuca litvinoviiCalystegia subvolubilis Festuca venusta

Camelina microcarpa Frankenia puh,eruiqntaCardamine leucantha Galatella macrosciadia

Cardamine macrophylla Galitzkya macrocarpaCardarnine trifida Gentiana ripariaCarex leporina Gnaphalium supinumCarpoceras ceratocarpum Goldbachia ikonnikoviiCenolophium denudatum Goldbachia laevigataCentaurea adpressa Goniolimon callicomumCentaurea calva Gypsophila cephalotesChelidonium majus Halocnemum strobilaceumChenopodium chenopodioides Hedysarum dahuricumChenopodium iljinii Helictotrichon altaicumChorispora bungeana Herniaria glabraChrysanthemum chalchingolicum Hieracium echioidesChrysosplenium nudicaule Hordeum bogdaniiCimicifuga dahurica Iris halophilaCirsium pendulum * Juncellus pannonicusClematis aethusifolia duncus articulatusCleornegobica Jurinea chaetocarpaClimacoptera subcrassa Kalidium caspicumCrypsis schoenoides Kobresia robustaDianthus hoeltzeri Lagochilus bungeiDianthus soongoricus Lappula semiglabraDianthus superbus Leonurus panzerioides

121

Lilium buschianum Piptatherum songaricumLilium potaninii Pisum arvenseLimonium gobicum Poa alpinaLimonium grubovii Poa kenteicaLinaria hepatica Poa reverdattoiLinum pallescens Poa supinaLinum usitatisimum * Poacynum hendersoniiLophanthus krylovii Polygonum dumetorumMatricaria recutita Potamogeton lucensMelandrium mongolicum Potamogeton natansMelilotus albus Potamogeton obtusifoliusMelilotus wolgicus Potamogeton praelongusMicrostigma junatovii Potentilla arenosaMinuartia arctica Potentilla chrysanthaMinuartia regeliana Potentilla ikonnikoviiMinuartia stricta Potentilla imbricata

Moehringia umbrosa Potentilla norvegicaMoneses uniflora Potentilla regelianaNajas marina Puccinellia przewalskiiNanophyton erinaceum Pulicaria prostrataNepeta pannonica Pulsatilla multifidaNymphaea tetragona Ranunculus propinquus· Oenanthejavanica Rhodiola algidaOnosma transrhymnense Ribes pagransOxytropis diantha Ribes heterotrichumOxytropisfalcata *Ribes hispidulumOxytropis gorbunovii Rochelia leiocarpaOxytropis komarovii Rosa albertiiOxytropis krylovii Rosa beggerianaOxytropis ladyginii Rosa platyacanthaOxytropis mongolica RumexpseudonatronatusOxytropis saposhnikovii $alsola foliosaOxytropis sordida $alsola rosaceaOxytropis sutaica $aussurea catharinaeOxytropis tenuis Saussurea foliosaPaeonea anomala Saussurea glaoialisPapaver saichanense Saussurea involucrataPedicularis fissa Saussurea klementziiPetrosimonia litwinowii $aussurea latifolia£etrosimonia sibirica Schismus arabicus?eucedanum terebinthaceum Schizachne callosa

Phleum alpinum Scolochloa festucaceaPhlomis pratensis $cirpus radicansPinguicula alpina Scorzonera grubovii

122

$corzonera parvifiora Thermopsis hirsutissima

$cutellaria paulsenii Thermopsis longicarpa$cutellaria supina Thymus komarovii$cutellaria viscidula Thymus mongolicus$enecio argunensis Thymus pavloviiSetaria glauca . Thymus roseus

$ilene iche-bogdae Tillaea aquatica

$ilene mongolica Torularia gruboviiSisymbrium loeselii Tretocarya pratensis

Sisymbrium subspinescens . Trifolium repensSmelovskia bifurcata Trollius altaicus

$ophora alopecuroides Veronica perpusillaSparganium glomeratum Vicia geminifiora

Stellaria media Vicia japonicaStellaria pulvinata Vicia semenoviiSteilaria radians Vincetoxicum lanceolatumStenocoelium athamantoides Viola acuminata

Stipa consanguinea Viola brachysepalaStipa rubens Viola collina

Strigosella africana Viola patrinii

$uaeda linifolia Ziziphora clinopodioidesSynurus deltoides Zygophyllum gobicum

Tamarix hispida Zygophyllum kaschgaricumTanacetum tanacetoides Zygophyllum li_tifoliumTaraxacum armeriifolium Zygophyllum mucronatum

Tetracme quadricornis Zygophyllum neglectumThermopsis grubovii Zygophyllum sianum

· Scientific name not verified

123

Appendix

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127