5
listening Speaking writing grammar

Appendix 1 grammar terms

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Page 1: Appendix 1 grammar terms

listening

Speaking

writing

grammar

Page 2: Appendix 1 grammar terms

Singular =one A boy one dog

Plural= two or more Boys three dogs

Subject=The main

person,place,thing,or idea in a

sentence

Joseph came yesterday.

She is from Johannesburg.

Her mother is going to visit her

soon.

Verb=an action or situation John came yesterday.

She is from Argentina.

Object=the receiver of an action John met her mother at the airport.

John bought a present for her

mother.

Phrase=two or more words

together

Yesterday afternoon.

From Cuba.

In the United States.

Sentence=a subject/verb

combination that expresses a

complete idea

John came yesterday afternoon.

She is from Canada.

She is living in the United States.

(not: She from Argentina.

She in the United States.)

Page 3: Appendix 1 grammar terms

Part of Speech

Adverbs

Conjunction

Interjection

PrepositionsAdjective

Nouns

Verbs

Show

action

or

being

Name,perso

ns,things,or

ideas

Describe

nouns

and

pronouns

Describe

verbs,adject

ives,or other

adverbs Hook or

join

word,phras

es,or

sentences

Express

emotion or

are 'fillers'

in

sentences

sentences

Indicate

time, pla

ce or

position

Are words which

pretty old

nice blue

(includes

the

article

a,an&the

)

Aboard, lik

e,

before, upo

n,

up,around

go,learn,jump,sleep,move

Table, dogflower cup

candyHappiness

houseonline

Oh! wow!

yes! uh

And,but,f

or,yet,or,

nor,

though,sin

ce,

unless

most,t

oo,very,always

&most words ending in'ly'

Page 4: Appendix 1 grammar terms

The part of speech are

adjective,adverb,article,conjuction,noun,preposition,pronoun &

verb.

Carol is a young woman from Canada. She is living in

San Diego, and she

is Studying English there. She always studies very hard.

Page 5: Appendix 1 grammar terms

Subject Verb Phrase Subject Verb Object

Karla is from Australia.

Marlon studies every night.

Karla studies English.

He always does his homework.