Appendix 1 1025

Appendix 1. Herbal Medicines Contained in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia of 1985, Vol. I

Plant species

Abutilon theophrastii Medic.

Acacia catechu (L.) Willd.

Acanthopanax gracilistylus W W Smith

Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms

Achyranthes bidentata Bl.

Aconitum carmichaeli Debx.

Aconitum KusnezofJii Reichb.

Acorus gramineus Soland.

Adenophora stricta Miq.

Adenophora tetraphylla (Thunb.) Fisch.

Aesculus chinensis Bge.

Aesculus chinensis Bge. var. chekingensis (Hu et Fang) Fang

Aesculus wilsonii Rehd.

Agrimonia pi/osa Ledeb.

Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle

Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decne.

Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz.

Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz. var. australis (Diels) Rehd.

Albizia julibrissin Durazz.

Alisma orientalis (Sam.) Juzep.

Allium macrostemon Bge.

Allium tuberosum RoUl.

Alpinia galanga Willd.

Alpinia katsumadai Hayata

Alpinia officinarum Hance

Alpinia oxyphylla Miq.

Amomum compactum Soland ex Maton

Amomum kravanh Pirre ex Gagnep.

Amomum longiligulare T. L. Wu

Amomum tsao-ko Crevost et Lemaire

Amomum villosum Lour.

Ampelopsis japonica (Thunb.) Makino

Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees

Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge.

Item

Semen Abutili

Catechu

Cortex Acanthopanacis

Radix Acanthopanacis senticosi

Radix Achyranthis bidentatae

Radix Aconiti, Radix Aconiti lateralis preparata

Folium Aconiti kusnezoffii, Radix Aconiti kusnezoffri

Rhizoma Acori graminei

Radix Adenophorae

Radix Adenophorae

Semen Aesculi

Semen Aesculi

Semen Aesculi

Herba Agrimoniae

Cortex Ailanthi

Fructus Akebiae

Fructus Akebiae

Fructus Akebiae

Cortex Albiziae, Flos Albiziae

Rhizoma Alismatis

Bulbus Allii macrostemi

Semen Allii tuberosi

Fructus Galangae

Semen Alpiniae katsumadai

Rhizoma Alpiniae officinarum

Fructus Alpiniae oxyphyllae

Fructus Amomi rotundus

Fructus Amomi rotundus

Fructus Amomi

Fructus Tsaoko

Fructus Amomi

Radix Ampelopsis

Herba Andrographitis

Rhizoma Anemarrhenae

1026 Appendix 1

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species

Angelica dahurica (Fisch. ex Hoffm.) Benth. et Hook. f.

Angelica dahurica (Fisch. ex Hoffm.) Benth. et Hook. f. var. formosana (Boiss.) Shan et Yuan

Angelica pubescens Maxim. f. bisserata Shan et Yuan

Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels

Apocynum venetum L.

Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg

Arctium lappa L.

Areca catechu L.

Arisaema amurense Maxim.

Arisaema erubescens (Wall.) Schott

Arisaema heterophyllum BI.

Aristolochia contorta Bge.

Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucco

Aristolochia fangchi Y. C. Wu et L. D. Chow et S. M. Hwang

Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom.

Arnebia euchroma (Royle) Johnst.

Artemisia annua L.

Artemisia argyi LevI. et Vant.

Artemisia capillaris Thunb.

Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit.

Asarum heterotropoides Fr. Schmidt var. mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kitag.

Asarum sieboldii Miq.

Asarum sieboldii Miq. var. seoulense Nakai

Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr.

Aster tataricus L. f.

Astragalus complanatus R. Br.

Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge.

Astragalus membranaceus Bge. < var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao

Atractylodes chinensis (DC.) Koidz.

Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC.

Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.

Atropa belladonna L.

Aucklandia lappa Decne.

Item

Radix Angelicae dahuricae

Radix Angelicae dahuricae

Radix Angelicae pubescentis

Radix Angelicae sinensis

Folium Apocyni veneti

Lignum Aquilariae resinatum

Fructus Arctii

Pericarpium Arecae, Semen Arecae

Rhizoma Arisaematis

Rhizoma Arisaematis

Rhizoma Arisaematis

Fructus Aristolochiae, Herba Aristolochiae

Fructus Aristolochiae, Herba Aristolochiae, Radix Aristolochiae

Radix Aristolochiae fangchi

Caulis Aristolochiae manshuriensis

Radix Arnebiae

Herba Artemisiae annuae

Folium Artemisiae argyi

Herba Artemisiae scopariae

Herba Artemisiae scopariae

Herba Asari

Herba Asari

Herba Asari

Radix Asparagi

Radix Asteris

Semen Astragali complanati

Radix Astragali

Radix Astragali

Rhizoma Atractylodis

Rhizoma Atractylodis

Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae

Herba Belladonnae

Radix Aucklandiae

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species

Bambusa textilis McClure Bambusa tuldoides Munro Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. Biota orienta/is (L.) Endl. B1etilla striata (Thunb.) Reichb. f. Brassicajuncea (L.) Czem. et Coss. Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent. Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. Buddleja officinalis Maxim. Bupleurum chinensis DC. Bup/eurum scorzonerifolium Willd. Caesalpinia sappan L. Calvatia gigantea (Batsch ex Pers.)

Lloyd Calvatia Iilacina (Mont. et Berk.)

Lloyd Camellia meiocarpa Hu, ms. Camellia oleifera Abel Campsis grandiflora (Thunb.)

K. Schum. Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. Canarium album Raeusch. Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC. Cannabis sativa L. Carpesium abrotanoides L. Carthamus tinctorius L. Cassia acutifolia Delile Cassia angustifolia vaW Cassia obtusifolia L. Cassia tora L. Celosia argentea L. Celosia cristata L. Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. Centipeda minima (L.)

A. Braun et Aschers. Cephalanoplos segetum (Bge.) Kitam. Ceplialanoplos setosum (Willd.) Kitam. Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai Changium smyrnioides Wolff Choerospondias axil/aris (Roxb.)

Burtt et Hill Chrysanthemum indicum L. Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.

Item

Concretio Silicea bambusae Caulis Bambusae in taeniam Indigo naturalis

Appendix 1 1027

Rhizoma Belamcandae Exocarpium Benincasae Cacumen Biotae, Semem Biotae Rhizoma Bletillae Semen Sinapis Frcutus Broussonetiae Fructus Bruceae Flos Buddlejae Radix Bupleuri Radix Bupleuri Lignum Sappan Lasiosphaera seu Calvitia

Lasiosphaera seu Calvitia

Oleum Camelliae Oleum Camelliae Flos Campsis

Flos Campsis Fructus Canarii Semen Canavaliae Fructus Cannabis Fructus Carpesii Flos Carthami Folium Sennae Folium Sennae Semen Cassiae Semen Cassiae Semen Celosiae Flos Celosiae cristatae Herba Centellae Herba Centipedae

Herba Cephalanoploris Herba Cephalanoploris

Fructus Chaenomelis Radix Changii Fructus Choerospondiatis

Flos Chrysanthemi indici Flos Chrysanthemi

1028 Appendix 1

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species

Cibotium barometz (L.) J. Sm. Cichorium glandulosum Boiss. et Hout Cichorium intybus L. Cimicifuga dahurica (Turcz.) Maxim. Cimicifuga foetida L. Cimicifuga heracleifolia Kom. Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Sieb. Cinnamomum cassia Presl

Cirsium japonicum DC. Cissampelos pareira L. var. hirsuta

(Buch. ex DC.) Formen Cistanche deserticola Y. C. Ma Citrus aurantium L. Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck Citrus medica L. Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis

Swingle Citrus reticulata Blanco

Citrus sinensis Osbeck Citrus wilsonii Tanaka Clematis armandii Franch. Clematis chinensis Osbeck Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. Clematis hexapetala Pall. Clematis manshurica Rupr. Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss. Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. Coix lacryma-jobi L. var. ma-yuen

(Roman.) Stapf Commelina communis L. Coptis chinensis Franch Coptis deltoidea C. Y. Cheng et Hsiao Coptis teetoides C. Y. Cheng Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacco Comus officinalis Sieb. et Zucco Corydalis turtschaninovii Bess. f.

yanhusuo Y. H. Chou et C. C. Hsii Crataegus cuneata Sieb. et ZUCCo Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. var. major

N.E.Br. Crocus sativus L. Croton tiglium L.

Item

Rhizoma Cibotii Herba Cichorii Herba Cichorii Rhizoma Cimicifugae Rhizoma Cimicifugae Rhizoma Cimicifugae Oleum Eucalypti Cortex Cinnamomi, Ramulus Cinnamomi,

Oleum Cinnamomi Herba Cirsii japonici, Radix Cirsii japonici Herba Cissampelotis

Herba Cistanches Fructus Aurantii, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus Exocarpium Citri grandis Fructus Citri Fructus Citri sarcodactylis

Exocarpium Citri rubrum, Pericarpium Citri reticulatae, Pericarpium Citri reticulatae viride, Semen Citri reticulatae

Fructus Aurantii immaturus Fructus Citri Caulis Clematidis armandii Radix Clematidis Caulis Clematidis armandii Radix Clematidis Radix Clematidis Fructus Cnidii Radix Codonopsis pilosulae Semen Coicis

Herba Commelinae Rhizoma Coptidis Rhizoma Coptidis Rhizoma Coptidis Cordyceps Fructus Corni Rhizoma Corydalis

Fructus Crataegi Fructus Crataegi Fructus Crataegi

Stigma Croci Fructus Crotonis

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species

Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. Curcuma aromatica Salisb. Curcuma kwangsiensis S. Lee

et C. F. Liang Curcuma longa L. Curcuma zedoaria Rose. Cuscuta chinensis Lam. Cyathula officinalis Kuan Cymbopogon distans (Nees)

A. Camus Cynanchum atratum Bge. Cynanchum glaucescens (Decne.)

Hand.-Mazz. Cynanchum stauntonii (Decne.)

Schltr. ex Levi. Cynanchum versicolor Bge. Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. Cyperus rotundus L. Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen Daphne genkwa Sieb et. Zucco Datura metel L. Daucus carota L. Dendrobium candidum Wall. ex Lindl. Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. Dendrobium jimbriatum Hook.

var. oculatum Hook. Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe. Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl Desmodium styracifolium (Osb.) Merr. Dianthus chinensis L. Dianthus superbus L. Dichroa febrifuga Lour. Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz. Digitalis purpurea L. Dioscorea futschauensis Uline Dioscorea hypoglaucea Palibin Dioscorea opposita Thunb. Dioscorea septemloba Thunb. Diospyros kaki L. f. Dipsacus asper Wall. Dilichos lablab L. Drynaria baron;; (Christ) Diels Drynariafortunei (Kunze) 1. Sm.

Appendix 1 1029

Item

Rhizoma Curculiginis Radix Curcumae, Rhizoma Zedoariae Radix Curcumae, Rhizoma Zedoariae

Radix Curcumae, Rhizoma Curcumae longae Radix Curcumae, Rhizoma Zedoariae Semen Cuscutae Radix Cyatbulae Oleum Cymbopogonis

Radix Cynanchi atrati Rhizoma Cynanchi stauntonii

Rhizoma Cynanchi stauntonii

Radix Cynanchi atrati Herba Cynomorii Rhizoma Cyperi Lignum Dalbergiae odoriferae Flos Genkwa Flos Daturae Fructus Carotae Herba Dendrobii Herba Dendrobii Herba Dendrobii

Herba Dendrobii Herba Dendrobii Semen Deseurainiae Herba Desmodii styracifolii Herba Dianthi Herba Dianthi Radix Dichroae Cortex Dictamni Folium Digitalis Rhizoma Dioseoreae septemlobae Rhizoma Dioseoreae hypoglaucae Rhizoma Dioseoreae Rhizoma Dioseoreae septemlobae Calyx Kaki Radix Dipsaci Semen Dolichoris album Rhizoma Drynariae Rhizoma Drynariae

1030 Appendix 1

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species

Echinops latifolius Tausch. Ecklonia kurome Okam. Eclipta prostrata L. Elsholtzia splendens Nakai ex F. Mackawa Ephedra equisetina Bge. Ephedra intermedia Schrenk et C. C. Mey. Ephedra sinica Stapf Epimedium brevicornum Maxim. Epimedium koreanum Nakai Epimedium pubescens Maxim. Epimedium sagitta tum (Sieb. et Zucc.)

Maxim. Equisetum hiemale L. Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lind!. Eriocaulon buergerianum Koern. Erodium stephanianum Willd. Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Eucommia ulmoides Olivo Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. Eupatorium fortunei Turcz. Euphorbia kansui T. N. Liou

ex T.P. Wang Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr. Euphoria longan (Lour.) Steud. Euryale ferox Salisb. Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth.

var. bodonieri (Dode) Huang Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth.

var. ofJicinalis (Dode) Huang Ferula fukanensis K. M. Shen Ferula sinkiangensis K. M. Shen Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Yah!. Fraxinus chinensis Roxb. Fraxinus chinensis Roxb.

var. acuminata Lingelsh. Eraxinus rhynchophylla Hance Fraxinus stylosa Lingelsh. Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don Fritillaria delavayi Franch. Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk Fritillaria przewalskii Maxim. Fritillaria thunbergii Miq.

Item

Radix Echinopsis Thallus Eckloniae Herba Ecliptae Herba Elsholtziae Herba Ephedrae Herba Ephedrae, Radix Ephedrae Herba Ephedrae, Radix Ephedrae Herba Epimedii Herba Epimedii Herba Epimedii Herba Epimedii

Herba Equiseti hiemalis Folium Eriobotryae Flos Eriocauli Herba Erodii seu Geranii Oleum Eucalypti Cortex Eucommiae Flos Caryophylli Herba Eupatorii Radix Kansui

Radix Euphorbiae pekinensis Arillus Longan Semen Euryales Fructus Evodiae Fructus Evodiae

Fructus Evodiae

Resina Ferulae Resina Ferulae Fructus Foeniculi Fructus Forsythiae Cortex Fraxini Cortex Fraxini

Cortex Fraxini Cortex Fraxini Bulbus Fritillariae cirrhosae Bulbus Fritillariae cirrhosae Bulbus Fritillariae pallidiflorae Bulbus Fritillariae cirrhosae Bulbus Fritillariae thunbergii

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species

Friti/laria unibracteata Hsiao et K. C. Hsia Fritillaria walujewii Regel Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Gastrodia elata BI. Gentiana crassicaulis Duthie ex Burk. Gentiana dahurica Fisch. Gentiana macrophylla Pall. Gentiana manshurica Kitag. Gentiana rigescens Franch. Gentiana scabra Bge. Gentiana straminea Maxim. Gentiana triflora Pall. Geranium wilfordii Maxim. Ginkgo bi/oba L. Glechoma longituba (Nakai) Kupr. Gleditsia sinensis Lam. Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schmidt ex Miq. Glycine max (L.) Merr. Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat. Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Hedysarum polybotrys Hand.-Mazz. Hippophae rhamnoides L. Hordeum vulgare L. Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Illicium verum Hook f. Impatiens balsamina L. Imperata cylindrica Beauv.

var. major (Nees) C. E. Hubb. Indigo/era suffruticosa Mill. Inula britannica L. Inula helenium L. Inula japonica Thunb. Inula linariifolia Turcz. Inula racemosa Hook. f. Isatis indigodica Fort. Juneus effusus L. Kaemp/eria galanga L. Knoxia valerianoides Thorel et Pitard Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad Laminaria japonica Aresch. Lasiosphaera /enzlii Reich. Ledebouriella divaricata (Turez.) Hiroe

Appendix 1 1031

Item

Bulbus Fritillariae cirrhosae

Bulbus Fritillariae pallidiflorae

Fructus Gardeniae

Rhizoma Gastrodiae

Radix Gentianae macrophyllae

Radix Gentianae macrophyllae

Radix Gentianae macrophyllae

Radix Gentianae

Radix Gentianae

Radix Gentianae

Radix Gentianae macrophyllae

Radix Gentianae

Herba Erodii seu Geranii

Semen Ginkgo

Herba Glechomae

Fructus Gleditsiae abnormalis, Spina Gleditsiae

Radix Glehniae

Semen Sojae preparatum

Radix Glycyrrhizae

Radix Glycyrrhizae

Radix Glycyrrhizae

Radix Hedysari

Fructus Hippophae

Fructus Hordei germinatus

Herba Houttuyniae

Fructus Anisi stellati, Oleum Anisi stellati

Semen Impatientis

Rhizoma Imperatae

Indigo naturalis

Flos Inulae

Radix Inulae

Herba Inulae, Flos Inulae

Herba Inulae

Radix Inulae

Folium Isatidis, Indigo naturalis, Radix Isatidis

Medulla Junci

Rhizoma Kaempferiae

Radix Knoxiae

Fructus Kochiae

Thallus Laminariae

Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia

Radix Ledebouriellae

1032 Appendix 1

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species

Leonurus heterophyllus Sweet

Lepidium apetalum Willd.

Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.

Ligusticum jeholense Nakai et Kitag.

Ligusticum sinensis Olivo

Ligustrum lucidum Ait.

Lilium brownii F. E. Brown var. viridulum Baker

Lilium lancifolium Thunb.

Lilium pumilum DC.

Lindera communis Hems!.

Lindera strychnifolia (Sieb. et Zucc.) Vill.

Liquidambar formosana Hance

Litchi chinensis Sonn.

Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucco

Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.

Lobelia chinensis Lour.

Lonicera confusa DC.

Lonicera dasystyla Rehd.

Lonicera hypoglauca Miq.

Lonicera japonica Thunb.

Lophatherum gracile Brongn.

Luffa cylindrica (L.) Roem.

Lycium barbarum L.

Lycium chinensis Mill.

Lycopus lucidus Turcz. var. hirtus Regel

Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw.

Lysimachia christinae Hance

Magnolia biondii Pamp.

Magnolia denudata Desr:

Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils

Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils. var. bi/oba Rehd. et Wils

Magnolia sprengeri Pamp.

Malva verticil/ata L.

Melia azedarach L.

Melia toosendan Sieb. et Zucco

Menispermum dauricum DC.

Mentha haplocalyx Briq.

Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng.

Item

Fructus Leonuri, Herba Leonuri

Semen Lepidii

Rhizoma Chuanxiong

Rhizoma Ligustici

Rhizoma Ligustici

Fructus Ligustri lucidi

Bulbus Lilii

Bulbus Lilli

Bulbus Lilii

Oleum Linderae

Radix Linderae

Fructus Liquidambaris, Resina Liquidambaris

Semen Litchi

Radix Lithospermi

Fructus Litseae

Herba Lobeliae chinensis

Flos Lonicerae

Flos Lonicerae

Flos Lonicerae

Caulis Lonicerae, Flos Lonicerae

Herba Lophatheri

Retinervus Luffae fructus

Cortex Lycii, Fructus Lycii

Cortex Lycii

Herba Lycopi

Spora Lygodii

Herba Lysimachiae

Flos Magnoliae

Flos Magnoliae

Cortex Magnoliae officinalis, Flos Magnoliae officinalis

Cortex Magnoliae officinalis, Flos Magnoliae officinalis

Flos Magnoliae

Fructus Malvae

Cortex Meliae

Cortex Meliae, Fructus Toosendan

Rhizoma Menispermi

Herba Menthae, Oleum Menthae

Semen Momordicae

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species

Momordica grosvenori Swingle Morinda officinalis How Morns alba L.

Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.

Nigella glandulifera Freyn Notopterygium forbesii Boiss. Notopterygium incisum Ting ex

H.T. Chang Ocimum gratissimum L. Omphalia lapidescens Schroet. Ophiopogonjaponicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent. Oryza sativa L. Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. Paeonia veitchii Lynch Panax ginseng C.A. Mey. Panax japonicus C. A. Mey. Panax japonicus C. A. Mey.

var. bipinnati/idus (Seem.) C. Y. Wu et K. M. Feng

Panax japonicus C. A. Mey. var. major (Burk.) C. Y. Wu et K. M. Feng

Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen Paris chinensis Franch. Paris yunnanensis Franch. Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. Periploca sepium Bge. Peucedanum decursivum Maxim. Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy Pharbitis purpurea (L.) Choisy Phaseolus angularis Wight Phaseolus calcaratus Roxb. Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Phellodendron chinense Schneid. Phragmites communis (L.) Trin. Phyllanthus emblica L. Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis Stapf Physalis alkekengi L. var. franchetii

(Mast.) Makino Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang

Item

Fructus Momordicae Radix Morindae officinalis

Appendix 1 1033

Cortex Mori, Folium Mori, Fructus Mori, Ramulus Mori

Folium Nelumbinis, Nodus Nelumbinis rhizomatis, Plumula Nelumbinis, Receptaculum Nelumbinis, Stamen Nelumbinis, Semen Nelumbinis

Semen Nigellae Rhizoma seu Radix Notopterygii Rhizoma seu Radix Notopterygii

Oleum Ocimi gratissimi Omphalia Radix Ophiopogonis Semen Oroxyli Fructus Oryzae germinatus Radix Paeoniae alba, Radix Paeoniae rubra Cortex Moutan Radix Paeoniae rubra Radix Ginseng Rhizoma Panacis japonici Rhizoma Panacis majoris

Rhizoma Panacis majoris

Radix Notoginseng Rhizoma Paridis Rhizoma Paridis Caulis Perillae, Folium Perillae, Fructus Perillae Cortex Periplocae Radix Peucedani Radix Peucedani Semen Pharbitidis Semen Pharbitidis Semen Phaseoli Semen Phaseoli Cortex Phellodendri Cortex Phellodendri Rhizoma Phragmitis Fructus Phyllanthi Caulis Bambusae in taeniam Calyx seu Fructus Physalis

Radix Physochlainae

1034 Appendix 1

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plan t species

Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.

Phytolacca americana L.

Picrorhiza scrophularii/Zora Pennell

Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit.

Pinus massoniana Lamb.

Pinus tabulae/ormis Carr.

Piper /utokadsura Sieb. et Zucco

Piper longum L.

Piper nigrum L.

Plantago asiatica L.

Plantago depressa Willd.

Platycodon grandi/Zorum (Jacq.) A. DC.

Podophyllum emodi Wall.

Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.

Polygala sibirica L.

Polygala tenuifolia Willd.

Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua

Polygonatum kingianum ColI. et Hems!.

Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce

Polygonatum sibiricum Red.

Polygonum aviculare L.

Polygonum bistorta L.

Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucco

Polygonum multi/Zorum Thunb.

Polygonum orientale L.

Polygonum tinctorium Ait.

Polyporus umbellatus (Pers.) Fries

Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf

Portulaca oleracea L.

Potentilla chinensis Ser.

Prinsepia uni/Zora Bata!.

Prunella vulgaris L.

Prunus armeniaca L.

Prunus armeniaca L. var. ansu Maxim.

Prunus davidiana (Carr.) Franch.

~runus humilis Bge.

Prunus japonica Thunb.

Prunus mandshurica (Maxim.) Koehne

Prunus mume (Sieb.) Sieb. et Zucco

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch

Prunus sibirica L.

Prunus tomentosa Thunb.

Item

Radix Phytolaccae

Radix Phytolaccae

Rhizoma Picrorhizae

Rhizoma Pinelliae

Pollen Pini

Pollen Pini

Caulis Piperis futokadsurae

Fructus Piperis longi

Fructus Piperis nigri

Herba Plantaginis, Semen Plantaginis

Herba Plantaginis, Semen Plafltaginis

Radix Platycodi

Fructus Podophylli

Herba Pogostemonis

Radix Polygalae

Radix Polygalae

Rhizoma Polygonati

Rhizoma Polygonati

Rhizoma Polygonati odorati

Rhizoma Polygonati

Herba Polygoni avicularis

Rhizoma Bistortae

Rhizoma Polygoni cuspidati

Caulis Polygoni multiflori, Radix Polygoni multiflori, Radix Polygoni multiflori preparata

Fructus Polygoni orientialis

Folium Polygoni tinctorii, Indigo naturalis

Polyporus

Poria

Herba Portulacae

Herba Potentillae chinensis

Nux Prinsepiae

Spica Prunellae

Semen Armeniacae amarum

Semen Armeniacae amarum

Semen Persicae

Semen Pruni

Semen Pruni

Semen Armeniacae amarum

Flos Mume, Fructus Mume

Semen Persicae

Semen Armeniacae amarum

Semen Pruni

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species

Pseudolarix kaempferi Gord.

Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax ex Pax et Hoffm.

Psoralea corylifolia L.

Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi

Pueraria thomsonii Benth.

Pulsatilla chinensis (Bge.) Regel Punica granatum L.

Pyrola calliantha H. Andres

Pyrola decorata H. Andres Pyrrosia lingue (Thunb.) Farwell

Pyrrosia petiolosa (Christ) Ching

Pyrrosia sheareri (Bak.) Ching Quisqualis indica L.

Raphanus sativus L.

Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. Rhaponticum uniflorum (L.) DC.

Rheum officinale Baill. Rheum palmatum L.

Rheum tanguticum Maxim. ex Balf.

Rhododendron dauricum L.

Rhus chinensis Mill. Rhus potaninii Maxim. Rhus punjabensis Stew. var. sinica (Diels)

Rehd. et Wils

Ricinus communis L.

Rosa chinensis Jacq. Rosa laevigata Michx.

Rosa rugosa Thunb. Rubia cordifolia L.

Rubus chingii Hu

Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. Sanguisorba officinalis L.

Sanguisorba officinalis L. var. longifolia (Bert.) Y ii et Li

Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch.

Sargassum pallidum (Thurn.) C. Ag. Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.)

Rehd. et Wils. Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd. et Wils.

Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briq.

Schizostachyum chinense Rendle

Item

Cortex Pseudolaricis

Radix Pseudostellariae

Fructus Psoraleae Radix Puerariae

Radix Puerariae Radix Pulsatillae Pericarpium Granati

Herba Pyrolae

Herba Pyrolae Folium Pyrrosiae Folium Pyrrosiae

Folium Pyrrosiae Fructus Quisqualis

Semen Raphani

Radix Rehmanniae Radix Rhapontici

Radix et Rhizoma Rhei

Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Oleum Rhododendri daurici

Galla Chinensis Galla Chinensis

Galla Chinensis

Semen Ricini, Oleum Ricini Flos Rosae chinensis

Fructus Rosae laevigatae Flos Rosae fugosae

Radix Rubiae Fructus Rubi

Radix Salviae miltiorrhizae Radix Sanguisorbae

Radix Sanguisorbae

Sargassum

Sargassum

Caulis Sargentodoxae

Fructus Schisandrae

Fructus Schisandrae Herba Schizonepetae

Concretio Silicea bambusae

Appendix 1 1035

1036 Appendix 1

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species

Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl. Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi Scutellaria barbata D. Don Selaginella tamariscina (Beauv.) Spr. Semiaquilegia adoxoides (DC.) Makino Sesamum indicum L. Setaria italica (L.) Beauv. Siegesbeckia glabrescens Makino Siegesbeckia orientalis L. Siegesbeckia pubescens Makino Sinapis alba L. Sinocalamus beecheyanus (Munro)

McClure var. pubescens P. F. Li Sinomenium acutum (Thunb.)

Rehd. et Wils. Sinomenium acutum (Thunb.) Rehd.

et Wils var. cinereum Rehd. et Wils. Smilax glabra Roxb. Sophora flavescens Ait. Sophora japonica L.

Sophora tonkinensis Gapnep. Sparganium stoloniferum Buch.-Ham. Spatholobus suberectus Dunn Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.) Schleid. Stellaria dichotoma L. var. lanceolata Bge. Stemonajaponica (BI.) Miq. Stemona sessilifolia (Miq.) Miq. Stemona tuberosa Lour. Stephania tetrandra S. Moore Strychnos nux-vomica L. Strychnos pierriana A. W. Hill Styrax tonkinensis (Pierre) Craib ex Hart. Swertia mileensis T.N. Ho et W. L. Shih Tamarix chinensis Lour. Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz. Taraxacum sinicum Kitag. Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser Terminalia billerica (Gaertn.) Roxb. Terminalia chebula Retz. Terminalia chebula Retz.

var. tomentella Kurt Tetrapanax papyriferus (Hook.) K. Koch Tinospora capillipes Gagnep. Tinospora sagittata (Oliv.) Gagnep.

Item

Radix Scrophulariae Radix S.cutellariae Herba Scutellariae barbatae Herba Selaginellae Radix Semiaquilegiae Semen Sesami nigrum, Oleum Sesami Fructus Setariae germinatus Herba Siegesbeckiae Herba Siegesbeckiae Herba Siegesbechiae Semen Sinapis Caulis Bambusae in taeniam

Caulis Sinomenii

Caulis Sinomenii

Rhizoma Smilacis glabrae Radix Sophorae flavescentis Flos Sophorae, Flos Sophorae immaturus,

Fructus Sop horae Radix Sophorae tonkinensis Rhizoma Sparganii Caulis Spatholobi Herba Spirodelae Radix Stellariae Radix Stemonae Radix Stemonae Radix Stemonae Radix Stephaniae tetrandrae Semen Strychni Semen Strychni Benzoinum Herba Swertiae mileensis Cacumen Tamaricis Herba Taraxaci Herba Taraxaci Herba Taxilli Fructus Terminaliae billericae Fructus Chebulae Fructus Chebulae

Medulla Tetrapanacis Radix Tinosporae Radix Tinosporae

Appendix 1. (continued)

Plant species

Torreya grandis Fort.

Trachelospermum jasminoides (Lindl.) Lem.

Trachycarpus fortunei H. Wendl.

Tribulus terrestris L. Trichosanthes japonica Regel

Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim.

Trichosanthes rosthornii Harms

Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Tussilago farfara L. Typha angustifolia L. Typha orientalis Presl Typhonium giganteum Engl.

Uncaria hirsuta Havil.

Uncaria macrophylla Wall.

Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Jacks.

Uncaria sessilifructus Roxb. Uncaria sinensis (Oliv.) Havil.

Vaccaria segetalis (Neck.) Garcke

Verbena officinalis L. Viola yedoensis Makino

Viscum coloratum (Komar.) Nakai Vitex negundo L. var. cannabifolia

(Sieb. et Zucc.) Hand.-Mazz.

Vitex trifolia L. Vitex trifolia L. var. simplicifolia Cham. Xanthium sibiricum Patr. Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.

Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb. et Zucco

Zingiber officinale (Willd.) Rose. Ziziphus jujuba Mill. Ziziphus spinosa Hu

Item

Semen Torreyae

Caulis Trachelospermi

Petiolus Trachycarpi

Fructus Tribuli

Radix Trichosanthis

Appendix 1 1037

Fructus Trichosanthis, Pericarpium Trichosanthis, Radix Trichosanthis, Semen Trichosanthis

Fructus Trichosanthis, Pericarpium Trichosanihis, Semen Trichosanthis

Semen Trigonellae

Flos Farfarae Pollen Typhae

Pollen Typhae

Rhizoma Typhonii

Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis

Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis

Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis

Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis

Semen Vaccariae

Herba Verbenae Herba Violae

Herba Visei

Oleum Viticis negundo

Fructus Viticis

Fructus Viticis

Fructus Xanthii Pericarpium Zanthoxyli

Pericarpium Zanthoxyli

Rhizoma Zingiberis, Rhizoma Zingiberis recens

Fructus Jujubae

Semen Ziziphi spinosae

1038 Appendix 2

Appendix 2. Herbal Medicines Contained in the Appendix of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia of 1985, Vol. I

Aconitum balfourii Stapf Aconitum kusnezoffii Reichb. Aconitum naviculare Stapf Acontium szechenyianum Gay. Aconitum tanguticum (Maxim.) Stapf Acorus calamus L. Allium sativum L. Anemone raddeana Regel Arctium lappa L. Asparagus pseudo]z1icinus Wang et Tang Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. Berberis soulieana Schneid. Bupleurum marginatum Wall. ex DC. Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Sieb. Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. Corydalis bungeana Turcz. Corydalis stricta Steph. Cremastra appendiculata (D. Don) Makino Croton caudatus Geisel. var. tomentosa Hook. Cucumis melo L. Cynanchum thesioides (Freyn) K. Schum. Dioscorea nipponica Makino Dracocephalum tanguticum Maxim. Entada phaseolides (L.) Merr. Erycibe obtusifolia Benth. Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. Glycine max (L.) Merr. Gueldenstaedtia verna (Georgi) A. Bor. Hedychium venustum Wight Herpetospermum caudigerum Wall. Hordeum vulgare L. Hydnocarpus anthelmintica Pierre. Hypecoum leptocarpum Hook. f. et. Thoms. Impatiens balsamina L. Inula cappa DC. Ixeris chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai Juglans regia L.

Lagotis brevituba Maxim. Lagotis glauca Gaertn. Liquidambar orientalis Mill. Monochasma savatieri Franch. ex Maxim. Myristica fragrans Houtt Nigella sativa OIdenlandia diffusa (Willd.) Roxb. Oxytropis chiliophy/la Royle Oxytropis falcata Bge. Oxytropis myriophylla (pall.) DC. Pegaeophyton scapijlora (Hook. f. et J'homs.)

Marq. et Airy-Shaw Phaseolus radiatus L. Phlomis kawaguchii Murata Pinus massoniana Lamb. Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. Polygonum aubertii Henry Pterocarpus santalinus L. Pterocephalus hookeri (C. B. Clarke)

Hoeck Punica granatum L. Rhodiola kirilowii (Regel) Regel Rhododendron molle G. Don Rhus vernicijlua Stokes Rubus idseus L. Rubus sp. Santalum album L. Saxifraga tangutica Engl. Sophora japonica L. Streptocaulon griffithii Hook. f. Syringa pinnatifolia Hemsl. Tacca esquirolii (LevI.) Rehd. Trapa bispinosa Roxb. Trapa maximowiczii Korsch. Vitex trifolia L. Vitex trifolia L. var. simplicifolia Cham. Vitis vinifera L.

Subject Index

A

Abscisin 241 Acacic acid lactone 73 Acacigenin B 73 Acacipetalin 186 Acanthaceae 97,805 Acanthopanax gracilistylus

10 A. gracilistylus var. pubes-

cens 11 A. senticosus 1 Acetylenic compound 722 Achyranthes aspera 13 A. bidentata 13 A. fauriei 13 A. longifolia 15 Achyranthes saponin 14 Acinosolic acid 768 Aconine 20 Aconitan (Glycan) 36 Aconitane 20 Aconitine 20 - analgesic effect 38 - arrhythmic effect 37 - toxicity 36 Aconitum balfour;; 19 A. barbatum var. puberulum

30 A. carmichaeli 19 A. chinense 34 A. crassicaule 28 A. delavyi 24 A. duclouxii 33 A. episcopale 29 A. finetianum 27 A.flavum 28 A. forestii 31 A. franchetii 29 A. geniculatum 33 A. gymnandrum 32 A. hemsleyanum 23 A. japonicum 35 A. jinyangense 34 A. karakolicum 32 A. kongboense 29 A. koreanum 26 A. kusnezoJfii 19,23

A. longtounense 33 A. nagarum var. heterotrichum

f. dielsianum 25 A. nagarum var. lasiandrum

24 A. naviculare 19 A. pendulum 31 A. polyschistum 32 A. pseudogeniculatum 32 A. pseudohuiliense 34 A. scaposum var. vaginatum

35 A. sinomontanum 25 A. stapfianum var. pubipes

29 A. szechenyianum 19 A. tanguticum 19, 35 A. teipeicum 30 A. vilmorrianum 26 Aconosine 29 Acorus calamus 45 A. gramineus 45 Acutumidine 661 Acutumine 661 Adenanthin 819 Adlumidine 387 Adlumine 382 Aesculus hippocastanum 521 Afzelin 590 Agrimonia pilosa 47 Agrimoniin 47 Ailanthus altissima 51 Ajaconine 34 Ajadin 309 Ajoene 81 Ajugol 849 Ajugoside 502 Akebia quinata 59 Akebia saponin 60 Akebia trifoliata 59 A. trifoliata var. australis 59 Akeboside 59 Akuammigine 999 Alangiaceae 69 Alangium chinense 69 A. chinense var. panciflorum

69 A. handelii 69

A. kurzii 69 A. platanifolium 69 A. salviifolium 69 Alantolactone 597 Alariaceae 475 Albafuran ~87 Albanol 687 Albiflorin 704 Albizia julibrissin 73 Aleurites fardii 452 Alianthone 51 Alisma orientalis 75 Alismataceae 75 Alisol 75 Alizarin 856, 885 Alkaloid 19,69,957, 127,

139, 239, 281, 331, 361, 377,437,451, 455,481, 501, 525, 551, 607,659, 697,759,763,963,992, 997, 1019

Alkanna tinctoria 613 Alkannin 613 Allicin 79 - pharmacokinetic 85 Alliin 79 Allium macrostemon 79 A. sativum 79 A. tuberosum 79,83 Alloaromadendrene 186,

721 Allocryptopine 378 Alloisoimperatorin 115 S-Allylcysteine . 80 Aloe emodin 856 Aloperine 938 - antiallergic action 940 Alphitolic acid 1019 Alpinetin 91 Alpinia galanga 87 A. katsumadai 87,90 A. oJficinarum 87, 91 A. oxyphylla 92 Amarasterone 15 Amarogentin 550 Amarolide 51 Ambinine 379 Amentoflavone 558

1040 Subject Index

Americanin 769 Amethystoidin 819 Amethystonal 819 Amethystonoic acid 819 Amomum auranticum 96 A. austrosinense 96 A. chinense 96 A. compactum 95 A. dealbatum 96 A. kravanh 95 A. longiligulare 95 A. maximum 96 A. sericeum 96 A. subulatum 96 A. thyrsoideum 96 A. tsao-ko 95 A. villosum 95 A. villosum var. xanthioides

96 Amphibine 1020 Amyrin 177 Anabasine 69 Anacardiaceae 307 Anagyrine 932 Anamirta cocculus 453 Andrograpanin 99 Andrographidine 100 Andrographiside 99 Andrographis paniculata 97 Andrographolic acid 98 Andrographolide 97 - pharmacokinetic 101 Andromedotoxin 878 Andropanoside 99 Anemaran 107 Anemarrhena asphodeloides

105 Anemone raddeana 109 Angelica apaensis 120 A. dahurica 113 A. dahurica var. formosana

113 A. edulis 121 A. omeiensis 121 A. pubescens 119 A. pubescens f. biserrata 113 A. sinensis 113, 118 Angelicide 118 Angelicin 113 Angelol 119 Angustifolin 820 Anisodamine 127 - antishock effect 129 - microcirculation 130 - pharmacokinetic 131 Anisodine 127 Anisodus tanguticus 127 Ankorine 69 Anonaine 698

Anthraquinone 788, 855, 885

Anwulignan 911 Apaensin 121 Apiaceae 113, 223, 273, 447,

753 Apioglycyrrhizin 575 Apiole 181 Apiopaeonoside 706 Apoatropine 127 Aporphine alkaloid 969 Aposcopolamine 763 Aquifoliaceae 593 Araboglycyrrhizin 574 Araceae 777 Araliaceae 1,711,739,745 Arcapillin 180 Arctigenin 516 Arctiin 516 Ardisia alyxiaefolia 137 A. crenata 137 A. faberi 137 A. hortorum 136 A. japonica 135 Ardisinol 135 Ardisiogenin 137 Areca catechu 139 Arecaine 139 Arecolidine 139 Arecoline 139 Aristolactone 149 Aristolene 148 Aristolochia austrozechua-

nica 152 Aristolochiaceae 145, 185 Aristolochia championii 151 A. cinabaria 152 A. contorta 145, 149 A. debilis 145 A. fangchi 145, 148 A. heterophylla 151 A. kwangsiensis 149 A. manshuriensis 145, 148 A. mollissima 149 A. moupinensis 151 A. tagala 151 A. tuberosa 150 A. versicolar 152 Aristolochic acid 145 - carcinogenic activity 153 - mutagenic activity 153 Aristolochin 148 Aristololactam 145 Aristolone 147 Aristoloside 148 Arjunolic acid 59 Armepavine 698 Arnebia euchroma 613, 616 A. guttata 617

Arnebifuranone 616 Arnebinol 616 Arnebinone 616 Arnicolide 278 Aromadendrene 721 Artabolrys uncinatus 166 Arteannuin 159 Arteglasin 309 Artemetin 161, 1004 Artemisia alcohol 161 Artemisia annua 159 A. argyi 175 A. capillaris 179 Artemisia ketone 161 Artemisia scoparia 179 Artemisilactone 160 Artemisinin 159 - antimararial effect 166 - metabolism 168 - schistosomacidal effect

170 - toxicity 167 Artemisinol 160 Artemisitene 160 Asaricin 185 Asarone 45 Asarum caudigerum var. car-

diophyllum 185 A. caulescens 186 A. chinense 186 A. debile 186 A. forbesii 185 A. heterotropoides var. mands-

huricum 185 A. himalaicum 185 A. ichangense 186 A. inflatum 185 A. insigne 186 A. longerhizomatosum 186 A. magnificum var. dinghu-

gense 185 A. maximum 186 A. pulchellum 186 A. sieboldii 185 A. sieboldii var. seoulense

185 A. wulingense 186 Aschantin 642 Asc1epiadaceae 417 Asiatic acid 273 Asiaticoside 273 Asimilobine 699, 1020 Asteraceae 159, 179, 199,

263, 267, 277, 309, 597 Astragalan 191 Astragaloside 192 Astragalus complanatus

196 A. membranaceus 191

A. membranaceus var. mong-holicus 191

Astragenol 192 Astramembrangenin 194 Astramembrannin 194 Atisinium chloride 26 Atractylenolide 199 Atractylodes chinensis 200 A. lancea 200 A. macrocephala 199 Atractylodin 200 Atractylon 199 Atratogenin 421 Atratoside 421 Atropine 437, 763 - analgesia 439 - anesthesia 439 - antidotal action 441 - antisecretory activity 441 - bronchial asthma 438 - cardiovascular action 440 - parasympatholytic 438 - pharmacokinetic 442 - toxicity 441 Aucubin 501 Auranetin 339 Aurantiamide 278 Auroxanthin 341 Avadharidine 27 Avicularin 787

B

Baccatin 287 Baicalein 919 Baicalin 919 - bioavailability 927 Baimonidine 529 Baogongteng A 499 - miotic activity 500 Baohuoside 494 Baphicacanthus cusia 805 Baptifoline 932 Batatasin 463 Bebeerine 331 Beiwutine 23 Berbaman 333 Berbamine 963 Berberastine 362 Berberidaceae 491 Berberine 361 - antimicrobial activity 363 - metabolism 367 - toxicity 368 Bergapten 114,755 Bergenin 135 Betuligenol 878 Betulonic acid 1019

Betuloside 878 Bianfugecine 661 Bianfugedine 661 Bianfugenine 661 Bianthrone 859 Bicuculline 382 Bieckol 476 Bilobalide 557 Bilobanone 560 Bilobetin 558 Bilobol 556 Biochanin A 948 Biological activity - abortifacient 983 - analgesic 19, 388, 509,

609, 659, 963 - anaphylactic reaction 950 - angina pectoris 891, 899 - anthelmintic 263, 447,

647,813 - antiallergic 277, 639 - antiarrhythmic 777 - antiasthmatic 437, 481,

555, 763, 1008 - antibacterial 589, 665,

759,805 - anticonvulsant 997 - antidiabetic 459 - antidiarrheic 521, 931 - antiedemic 475 - antiemetic 87,777 - antiepileptic 545 - antifungal 793 - antihypertensive 501 - antihypertyroid 475 - antiicteric 787 - antiinflammatory 196,

364,613 - antileukemic 216 - antimalarial 56, 159,455 - antimicrobial 203, 363 - antimutagenic 328 - antiparalytic 491, 627 - antiphlogistic 669, 759 - antipyretic 515, 787 - antirheumatic 10, 69, 787 - antishock 129 - antitumor 49, 248, 296,

364.401 - antitussive 432, 957 - antiviral 805 - ascaricidal 139 - astringent 521 - bacteriostatic 621, 703 - carcinogenic 46, 154, 187 - cardiotonic 19 - cardiovascular 364, 593 - choleretic 365,401, 539,

979

Subject Index 1041

- conjunctivitis 521 - constipation 983 - contraceptive 154 - diuretic 429, 481, 787 - expector!lnt 337,417,525,

567, 753, 877, 983, 1007 - fungicidal 327 - gynecologic 233, 395, 607,

891 - hemokinetic 267 - hemostatic 47,203,237,

633, 697, 745, 787, 885, 945

- hypolipidemic 787 - immunomodulatory 9,

230 - immunostimulating 374 - interaction with DNA

366 - laxative 855 - microcirculatory 130 - mucolytic 777,781 - muscle relaxant 69, 797 - mutagenic 46, 154 - prevention of atherosclero-

sis 79 - prevention of stress ulcer

229 - scrofula 475 - sedative 388, 545, 903,

1017 - spasmolytic 45, 437 - stomachic 87, 95, 319,

337, 639, 1011 - tonic 1, 357, 491, 633,

711,903 - tranquilizing 388 - tumor promotion 433 Biphenol 639 Bisabolene 90, 447 Bisasaricin 45 Bisbenzylisoquinoline 331,

659,963 Bletilla striata 203 Bombiprenone 669 Boraginaceae 613 Borneol 89 Bornylmagnolol 640 Botulinum toxin 656 Brassicaceae 805 Brazilin 233 - antiinflammatory activity

235 Brefeldin 118 Britanin 601 Brucea antidysenterica 216 B. javanica 207 Bruceaketolic acid 213 Bruceantarin 209

1042 Subject Index

Bruceantin 209 - antitumor activity 217 - pharmacokinetic 217 Bruceantinol 209 Bruceene 212 Bruceine 209 Bruceolide 209 Bruceoside 209 Brusatol 209 - antitumor activity 218 Bulbocapnine 383 Bulbus Allium macrosterni

79 Bulbus Fritillariae 525 Bulbus Fritillariae cirrhosae

525 Bulbus Fritillariae pallidiflo-

rae 525 Bulbus Fritillariae thunber-

gii 525 Bullatine 24 Bulleyanin 820 Buntanine 346 Bupleurum chinense 223 B. falcatum 223 B. kumingense 226 B. longiradiatum 223 B. marginatum 223 B. marginatum var. stenophyl-

lum 226 B. polyclonum 227 B. rockii 226 B. scorzonerifolium 223 B. tenue 227 Burchellin 643 Butylphthalide 609 Butyrospermol 769 Byakangelicin 116 Byakangelicol 116

c

Cadambine 1001 Cadinane 403 Caesalpin 234 Caesalpinia sappan 233 Caldariomyces jumago

505 Callitrisic acid 829 Calvatia gigantea 237 C. lilacina 237 Calvatic acid 237 Calycosin 195 Cammaconine 31 Campanulaceae 357 Campanulin 879 Camphene 89 Camphor 95

Camptotheca acuminata 239,452

Camptothecin 239 - antitumor activity 248 - antiviral 250 - pharmacokinetic 255 - synthesis 244, 245 - toxicity 255 Candicine 759 Canthin-6-one 55 Cantoniensistriol 799 Capaurine 973 Capillanol 180 Capillarin 179 Capillarisin 180 Capillartemisin 181 Capillene 179 Capillin 179 Capillone 179 Capitasterone 15 Capitatin 880 Caprifoliaceae 621 Capsaicin 1013 Capsicum sp. 1013 Carabrol 264 Carabrone 263, 600 Carbenoxolone 584 - ulcus treatment 584 fJ-Carboline 55 Cardamonin 91 Carene 89 Carmichaeline 21 fJ,fJ-Carotene 341 """,-Carotene 342 Carotol 447 Carpalasionin 830 Carpesialactone 263 Carpesiolin 264 Carpesium abrotanoides 263 Carthamidine 267,925 Carthamin 267 Carthamus tinctorius 267 Carveol 175 Carvone 175 Carvotanacetone 90 Caryophyllene 87 Cassioside 326 Catapol 849 Caudatin 425 Caulis Aristolochiae man shu-

riensis 145 Caulis Lonicerae 621 Caulis Polygoni multiflori

787 Cavidine 379 Ceanothic acid 1023 Cedrelopsin 114 Cedrene 175 Celabenzine 993

Celacinnine 993 Celafurine 993 Celallocinnine 993 Celastraceae 989 Centella asiatica 273 Centipeda minima 277 Cephaeline 69 Cephalofortuneine 285 Cephalomannine 286 Cephalotaxaceae 281 Cephalotaxinarnide 284 Cephalotaxine 281 - synthesis 288 Cephalotaxus drupacea 281 C. fortunei 281 C. hainanensis 281 C. harringtonia 281 C. lanceolata 281 C. mannii 281 C. oliveri 281 C. sinensis 281 C. wilsoniana 281 Cephararnine 970 Cepharanoline 969 Cepharanthine 969 - platelet aggregation 970 Cerbinal 541 - antifungal activity 542 Cerebroside 555 Cevane 525 fJ-Chaconine 530 Chalcomoracin 689 Changrolin 456 - antiarrhythmic activity

456 Chaparrinone 51 Chaparrolide 51 Chasmaconitine 29 Chasmanine 28 Chavicol 87 Cheilanthifoline 382, 660 Chelerythrine 385 Chelidonine 382 Chikusaikoside 228 Chikusetsusaponin 740 Chlorochrymorin 311 Chlorogenic acid 182, 622 Choerospondias axillaris 307 Choerospondin 307 Chrysandiol 311 Chrysanthernic acid 705 Chrysanthemumdicarboxylic

acid 705 Chrysanthemum indicum 309 C. morifolium 309, 311 C. parthenium 311 Chrysanthenol 277 Chrysanthenone 310 Chrysarternin 178

Chrysetunone 310 Chrysoeriol 852 Chrysophanein 858 Chrysophanic acid 610 Chrysophanol 788, 856, 956 - mutagenic activity 871 Chuanbeinone 531 Chuanliansu 655 - pharmacokinetic 656 Chuanxingol 609 Cimicifuga dahurica 315 C. foetida 315 C. heracleifolia 315 Cimigenol 315 Cineole 95 Cinnamaldehyde 319 - antimutagenic activity

328 Cinnamic acid 319 Cinnamomum cassia 319 Cinnamoside 326 Cinncassiol 319 Cinnzeylanin 320 Cinnzeylanol 320 Cissamine 332 Cissampareine 332 Cissampe/os pareira var.

hirsuta 331 Citreorosein 788, 856 Citromitin 339 Citronellol 88 Citrostandienol 635 Citrus aurantium 337 C. grandis 337 Citrusin 345 Citrus medica 345 C. medica var. sarcodactylis

337 C. reticulata 337 C. sinensis 337 C. wilsonii 337 Ciwujianoside 3 Clavicipitaceae 373 Clematis armandii 351 C. chinensis 351 C. hexapetala 351 C. manshurica 351 C. montana 351 Cnidilide 611 Codonopsine 358 Codonopsinine 358 Codonopsis clematidea 358 C. convolvulacea 358 C. moestra 358 C. mollis 358 C. pilosula 357 C. pilosula var. volubi/is 358 C. subglobosa 358 C. tangshen 358

Coetsin 820 Coetsoidin 820 Collettinside 466 Columbamine 361 Columbianadin 120 Columbianetin 120 Columbin 667 Combretaceae 813 Coniferin 346 Consperine 383 Convolvulaceae 499 Copaene 90 Coptis chinensis 361 C. deltoidea 361 Coptisine 361 Coptis quinque folia 361 C. teetoides 361 Cordyceps barnesii 374 C. hawkesii 373 C. liangshanensis 374 C. militaris 374 C. shanxiensis 374 C. sinensis 373 Coreximine 386 Corlumidine 382 Cornin 1003 Cornoside 517 Cortex Acanthopanacis 10 Cortex Ailanthi 51 Cortex Albiziae 73 Cortex Cinnamomi 319 Cortex Eucommiae 501 Cortex Fraxini 521 Cortex Lycii 633 Cortex Magnoliae officina-

lis 639 Cortex Meliae 647 Cortex Mori 669 Cortex Moutan 703 Cortex Phellodendri 759 Cortex Pseudolaricis 793 Corybulbine 378 Corycavine 384 Corydaline 378 Corydalis adunca 377 C. ambigua 377 C. balansae 377 C. bungeana 377, 382 C. conspersa 377, 381, 383 C. curviflora 377 C. davidii 377 C. decumbens 377, 383 C. delavayi 377, 384 C. denticulato-bracteata

377 C. edulis 377 C. glaucescens 377 C. hendersonii 377, 384 C. humosa 377

Subject Index 1043

C. impatiens 377 C. incisa 377 C. ledebouriana 377 C. linearioides 377, 381 C. melanoch/ora 377, 381 C. mucronifera 377, 381 C. ochotensis 377, 384 C. ophiocarpa 377 C.pachypoda 377 C. pallida 377, 385 C. racemosa 377 C. remota 377, 385 C. repens 377, 385 C. saxicola 377 C. scaberula 377 C. schanginii 377 C. sheareri 377, 386 C. speciosa 377 C. stricta 377, 381, 386 C. suaveolens 387 C. taliensis 377, 387 C. temulifolia 377 C. ternata 377 C. thyrsiflora 377 C. tomenteUa 377 C. trachycarpa 377 C. turtschaninovii f. yanhu-

suo 377 C. yanhusuo 377 Corydalmine 379 Corydamine 387 Corymotine 385 Corynan 998 Corynantheine 998 Coryneine chloride 35 Corynoline 382 Corynoloxine 383 Corynoxan 997 Corynoxeine 998 Corynoxine 382 Corypalline 386 Coryphenanthrene 381 Corytensine 384 Corytuberine 387 Costunolide 599 Coumarin 113, 114, 763 Coumarin glucosid 521 Coumurrayin 119 Crassicaulidine 28 Crassicauline 28 Crassicaulisine 28 Crebanine 970 Crocetin 395, 540 Crocin 396, 540 - bile secretion 542 Crocus sativus 395 Croomine 959 Croton sp. 433 Croweacin 185

1044 Subject Index

Cryptotanshinone 891 - biotransformation 899 Cryptoxanthin 341 Cucurbitaceae 399, 627,

665,983 Cucurbita maxima 400 C. moschata 399 C. pepo 400 Cucurbitin 399 - anthelmintic 399 - schistosomiasis 399 - tissue localization 400 Cumambrin 309 Curcolone 405 Curcuma aromatica 401,407 Curcumadiol 406 Curcuma kwangsiensis 401,

407 Curcumalactone 408 Curcuma fonga 401 - bacteriostatic effect 408 Curcumanolide 406 Curcuma wenyujin 408 C. zedoaria 401,403 - antitumor effectiveness

411 ar-Curcumene 403 p-Curcumene 403 },-Curcumene 403 Curcumenone 406 Curcumin 401 - antiinflammatory activity

409 - bacteriostatic etTect 408 - metabolism 411 - platelet aggregation 410 - toxicology 410 Curcumol 407 Curdione 404 Curine 331, 972 Curlone 402 Curzeone 405 Curzerene 405 Curzerenone 405 Cuscohygrine 127 Cyanidin 74 Cyasterone 15 Cyathula capitata 15 C. officinalis 15 Cyclamiretin 137 Cyclanoline 147, 963 Cyclea barbata 333 C. hainanensis 333 C. hypoglauca 333 Cycleaneonine 333 Cycleanine 332 Cycleanorine 333 Cyclea racemosa 333 C. tonkinensis 333

Cyclic hexapeptide 888 - antineoplastic activity 889 Cycloartanol 634 Cycloartanone 176 Cycloartenol 634 Cycloastragenol 192 Cyclodipeptide 777 Cycloeucalenol 634 Cyclomorusin 671 Cyclomulberrin 671 Cyclomulberrochromene

671 Cycloolivil 504 Cyclopeptide 1020 Cycloveatchane 19 Cynajaponin 421 Cynanchum atratum 421 C. glaucescens 417 C. japonicum 421 C. otophyllum 425 C. paniculatum 426 C. stauntonii 417 C. wallichii 426 Cynatratoside 421, 426 Cysteine sulfoxide 80 Cytisine 938, 947

D

Daechucyclopeptide 1021 Dahurinol 315 Daidzein 797 - absorption 801 - distribution 801 - elimination 801 Daidzin 797 Dammaradienol 599 Dammarane 713 Danshenspiroketallactone

895 Danshensu 896 - coronary artery 899 Danshenxinkun 893 Daphne genkwa 429, 567 D. mezereum 433 Daphnetoxin 431 Daphnin 430 Daphnodorin B 430 Daphnoretin 430 Datumelin 438 Datumetelin 437 Datumetine 437 Datura metel 437 Daturametelin 438 Daturilin 438 Daturilinol 438 Daucol 447 Daucus carota 447

- antifertility effect 448 - estrogenic activity 448 Daurichromenic acid 878 Dauricine 659 - antiarrhythmic 662 - hypotensive 662 - pharmacokinetic 662 Dauricinoline 659 Dauricoline 659 Daurinoline 659 Daurisoline 659 - muscle relaxant 662 Debilic acid 146 Debilone 148 Decumbenine 383 Decumbesine 383 Decuroside 755 Decursidin 756 Decursin 756 Dehydrocorydaline 389 Delafrine 532 Delafrinone 532 Delavaconitine 24 Delavine 531 Delavinone 531 Delphisine 25 Delsoline 27 Deltonin 468 Deltoside 468 Denbinobin 453 Dendramine 451 Dendrine 451 Dendrobane 451 Dendrobine 451 Dendrobium candidum 451 D. chrysanthum 451 D. jimbriatum var. oculatum

451 D. loddigesii 451 Dendroxine 451 Denudatin 643 Denudatine 24 Denudatone 643 Deoxyharringtonine 282 Diallyl disulfide 80 Diallyl trisulfide 80 Dianthrone 859 Dibenzocyclooctene 903 Dicentrine 971 Dicentrinone 972 Dichroa /ebrifuga 455 Dichroine 455 Dieckol 476 Dihydroxyacetophenone

595 - coronary diseases 595 Diligustilide 611 Dimoracin 689 Diosbulbin 464

Diosbulbinoside 465 Dioscin 461 Dioscorea althaeoides 459,

463 D. biformifolia 459 D. bulbifera 463 Dioscoreaceae 459 Dioscorea chingii 459 D. cirrhosa 465 D. col/ettii 459, 465 D. deltoidea 459, 467 D.futschauensis 459,462 D. graci/lima 459, 469 D. hypoglauca 459 D. nipponica 459, 469 D. opposita 459, 463 D. panthaica 459, 470 D. parvijlora 470 D. poilanei 459 D. septemloba 459, 461 D. tenuipes 459 D. tokoro 459 D. zingiberensis 459, 470 Diosgenin 460 Diospyros kaki 452 Diterpene 19, 464, 817, 891 Diterpene lactone 97, 989 Diterpene orthoester 430 Dolaconine 29 Domesticine 387 Drupacine 284 Duc10uxine 33

E

Ebelin lactone 1017 Ecdysterone 13 Ecklonia kurome 475 Eckol 475 Edulisin 121 Effusanin 837, 841 Elemane 403 p-Elemene 408 y-Elemene 408 0-Elemene 408 Elemicin 185 Elemol 175, 408 Eleutherin 479 - synthesis 480 Eleutherine americana 479 - angina pectoris 480 Eleutherococcus senticosus 1 Eleutherol 479 - pharmacokinetic 11 Eleutheroside 1 Embelin 135 Emodin 788, 856 - metabolism 870

- mutagenic activity 871 Enanthotoxin 228 Enmein 817 - antitumor activity 818 Enmenol 827 Entamoeba histolytica 56,

219 Ephedraceae 481 Ephedradine 483 - hypotensive effects 487 Ephedra equisetina 481 E. intermedia 481 Ephedrannin 484 Ephedra sinica 481 Ephedrine 481 - bronchial asthma 485 - hypotension 485 - metabolism 487 - nitrosation 486 - toxicology 486 Ephedroxane 482 Epiberberine 362 Epicatechin 323 Epicurzerenone 405 Epifriedelanol 881 Epigalbacin 911 Epigoitrin 807 Epigomisin 909 Epiisoinuviscolide 600 Epiisovangustin 599 Epimedin 493 Epimedium acuminatum 495 E. brevicornum 491 E. davidii 495 E. grandijlorum 497 E. hunanense 495 E. koreanum 491 E. pubescens 491 E. sagittatum 491 - immunological function

497 E. wushanense 495 Epimedoside A 491 Epinodosin 826 Epinodosinol 827 Episarsasapogenin 466 Epischelhammericin 283 Episcopalidine 29 Episcopalisine 29 Episcopalisinine 29 Episcopalitine 29 Epismilagenin 466 Epistephanine 966 Epitomentosin 600 Epivogeloside 623 Eremophilene 721 Ericaceae 877 Eriocalyxin 821 Eriolin 264

Subject Index 1045

Erycibe elliptilimba 499 Erycibelline 499 Erycibe obtusifolia 499 Erythrocentaurin 980 Esculentic acid 767 Esculentoside 771 Esculetin 521 Esculin 521 - antidysenteric 522 Essentialoil 45, 87, 95, 178,

179, 185, 199, 263, 319, 338, 403, 447, 589, 621, 878, 1007, 1013

Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate 403

- antifungal activity 411 Eucommiaceae 501 Eucommia ulmoides 501 Eucommin A 504 Eucommiol 502 Eucommioside 502 Eudesmane 403 Eudesmol 200 IX-Eudesmol 640 p-Eudesmol 640 Eugenol 87 Eukovoside 1004 Euonine 992 Euonymine 993 Euphane 647 Euphol 768 Euphorbiaceae 433 Euphorbia kansui 567 E. pekinensis 567 Evocarpine 510 Evodiamide 511 Evodiamine 509 - hypotension 513 Evodia rutaecarpa 509 E. rutaecarpa var. bodinieri

509 E. rutaecarpa var. officinalis

509 Evodin 511 Evodinon 511 Evodol 511 Excisanin 824, 836 Exidonin 826 Exocarpium Citri grandis

337 Exocarpium Citri rubrum

337 Extractum Acanthopanacis

senticosi 1 Extractum Glycyrrhizae 567 Extractum Glycyrrhizae liqui-

dum 567 Extractum Leonuri inspissa-

tum 607

1046 Subject Index

Extractum Leonuri liqui-dum 607

Extractum Polygalae liqui-dum 781

Extractum Rhei liquidum 855

Extractum Zingiberis liqui-dum 1011

F

Fabaceae 73, 191, 233, 567, 797, 805, 945

Fallacinol 788 Fangchinoline 963 Fargesin 641 Fargesone 642 Famesene 90 Famesol 90 Farrerol 877 - expectorant 878 - pharmacokinetic 878 Febrifugine 455 - antimalarial activity 456 - cytostatic 456 - emetic effect 456 - pharmacokinetic 456 Fenchene 89 Fenchol 89 Femenone 176 Ferruginol 893 Ferulic acid 118 Finaconitine 27 Flavaconitine 24 Flavone 307, 338, 429, 576,

787, 790, 877, 919, 932, 946

Flavone glycoside 558, 652 Flemichapparin B 948 Flexicaulin 824 Florilenalin 278 Flos Albiziae 73 Flos Carthami 267 Flos Chrysanthemi 309 Flos Chrysanthemi indici

309 Flos Daturae 437 Flos Genkwa 429 Flos Inulae 597 Flos Lonicerae 621 Flos Magnoliae 639 Flos Magnoliae officinalis

639 Flos Sophorae 945 Flos Sophora immaturus

945 Folerogenin 582 Folium Aconiti kusnezoffii 19

Folium Artemisiae argyi 175

Folium Isatidis 805 Folium Mori 669 Folium Nelumbinis 697 Folium Polygoni tinctorii

787,805 Foresticine 31 Forestine 31 Formononetin 195,578,933 Formosanan 1000 Forsythia koreana 516 F. suspensa 515 F. viridissima 518 Forsythoside 516 - antibacterial activity 518 Fortuneine 285 FR 900359 138 Franchetine 29 Frangufoline 1020 Fraxetin 880 Fraxin 522 Fraxinellone 654 Fraxinus bungeana 522 F. caudata 522 F. chinensis 521 F. chinensis var. acuminata

521 F. fallax 522 F. ornus 522 F. paxiana 522 F. rhynchophylla 521 F. rhynchophylla var. huasha-

nensis 522 F. sargentiana 522 F. stylosa 521 Friedelin 1 Fritillaria anhuiensis 534 F. cirrhosa 525 F. delavayi 525, 531 F. harelinii 534 F. hupehensis 532 F. ninggnoensis 535 F. pallidiflora 525 F. przewalskii 525 F. thunbergii 525 F. tortifolia 535 F. unibracteata 525 F. ussuriensis 533 F. walujewii 525, 535 Fritillarizine 529 Fructus Akebiae 59 Fructus Amomi 95 Fructus Amomi rotundus

95 Fructus Aristolochiae 145 Fructus Aurantii 337 Fructus Aurantii immaturus

337

Fructus Bruceae 207 Fructus Carotae 447 Fructus Carpesii 263 Fructus Choerospondiatis

307 Fructus Citri 337 Fructus Citri sarcodactylis

337 Fructus Evodiae 509 Fructus Forsythiae 515 Fructus Galangae 87 Fructus Gardeniae 539 Fructus Jujubae 1017 Fructus Leonuri 607 Fructus Lycii 633 Fructus Momordicae 665 Fructus Mori 669 Fructus Polygoni orientalis

787 Fructus Quisqualis 813 Fructus Schisandrae 903 Fructus Sophorae 945 Fructus Toosendan 647 Fructus Trichosanthis 983 Fructus Tsaoko 95 Fructus Viticis 1008 Furanodiene 404 Furanodienone 404 Furanogermenone 404 Furocoumarin 113 Futoenone 643 Fuziline 21

G

Gagaminine 426 Gaillardin 601 Galangin 92 Galuteolin 429 Ganervosin 837 Ganhuangenin 923 Ganschisandrine 911 Gardenia jasminoides 539 Gardenogenin A 541 Gardenoic acid B 541 Gardenoside 539 Gardoside 540 Gastrodia angista 546 G. elata 545 G. tuberculata 546 Gastrodin 545 - anticonvulsant activity

546 - pharmacokinetics 547 Gastrodioside 546 Gedunin 654 Geissoschizine 999 Geniconitine 33

Genipin 542 - bile secretion 542 Geniposide 502, 539 Geniposidic acid 502, 540 Genistein 947 Genkwadaphnin 430 - antileukemic activity 432 Genkwanin 429 Genkwanol A 430 Gentiana atuntsiensis 550 Gentianaceae 549, 979 Gentiana cephalantha 550 G. crassicaulis 549 G. dahurica 549 Gentianal 552 Gentiana macrophylla 549 G. manshurica 549 G. regescens 549 G. scabra 549 G. straminea 549 G. sujJrutescens 550 G. triflora 549 G. triflora var. japonica 551 Gentianidine 551 Gentianine 551 - antiinflammatory activity

553 Gentiopicroside 549 - antiinflammatory activity

552 Geranial 88 Geraniol 88 Germacrane 403 Germacranolide 604 Germacrene 407 Germanicol 769 Gingediol 1013 Ginger 1011 Gingerdione 1013 Gingerol 1011 - biosynthesis 1012 - synthesis 1012 Ginger protease 1013 Ginkgetin 558 Ginkgoaceae 555 Ginkgo biloha 555 Ginkgol 556 Ginkgolic acid 556 Ginkgolide 556, 562 - platelet-activating factor

562 Ginsenoside 627, 714, 741 - antitumor activity 728 - cardiovascular system 724 - general tonic 724 - hypoglycemic activity 727 - immunostimulation 725 - lipid metabolism 726 - pharmacokinetic 729

- pituitary-adreno-cortical system 728

- toxicity 729 Glaberide I 593 Glabralactone 119 Glabranin 578 Glabrene 578 Glabric acid 569 Glabridin 578 Glabrol 578 Glabrolide 569 Glabrone 578 Glaucarubinone 51 Glaucine 378 Glaucobiose 421 Glaucocalyxin 819 Glaucogenin 417 Glaucoside 417 Glutinone 177 Glutinoside 852 Glutinosin 825 Glycoside 515, 545 Glycycoumarin 580 Glycyrol 579 Glycyrrhetic acid 568 - mineralo-corticoid effect

582 Glycyrrhetol 570 Glycyrrhisoflavanone 581 Glycyrrhisoflavone 581 Glycyrrhiza glabra 567 G. jnflata 567 G. uralensis 567 Glycyrrhizin 568 - antiallergic activity 583 - antiviral activity 583 - metabolism 584 Gomisin 905 - transaminase 913 Gossypol 994 Gracillin 461 Gramisterol 635 Granilin 264 Graucin A 511 Grayanotoxin 880 Groenlandicine 362 Guaiane 403 p-Guaiene 722 Guan-fu base 26 Guayewuanine 24 Gurjunene 277 p-Gurjunene 721 Guvacine 139 Guvacoline 139 Gymnaconitine 32 Gynostemma pentaphyllum

724 Gypenoside 746

Subject Index 1047

H

Hainanensine 285 a-Hainanine 333 Hainanolide 294 Hainanolidol 294 Handelin 310 Hapepunine 530 Harepermine 534 Hareperminside 534 Harpagide 501 Harringtonine 282 - antitumor activity 295 - pharmacokinetic 299 - synthesis 291 - toxicity 298 Harringtonoliae 294 Hastatoside 1003 Hasubanan alkaloid 967 Hasubanonine 967 Hayatine 331 Hederagenin 59 Helenalin 278 Helenin 597 Henderine 384 Henricine 912 Henryin 824 Hepialidae 373 Herba Agrimoniae 47 Herba Andrographitis 97 Herba Aristolochiae 145 Herba Artemisae annuae

159 Herba Asari 185 Herba Centellae 273 Herba Centipedae 277 Herba Cissampelotis 331 Herba Dendrobii 451 Herba Ephedrae 481 Herba Epimedii 491 Herba Inulae 597 Herba Leonuri 607 Herba Polygoni avicularis

787 Herba Scutellariae barbatae

919 Herba Swertiae mileensis

979 Herba Verbenae 1003 Hesperetin 338 Hesperidin 338 Heteratisine 35 Hetisan 22 Higenamine 36 Himachalene 186 Hinesol 200 Hinokiresinol 106 Hirsuteine 998 Hirsutine 998

1048 Subject Index

Hispidulin 922 Hokbusine 22 Homoaromolin 333 Homoerythrinan 283 Homoharringtonine 282 - antitumor activity 295 - pharmacokinetic 299 Homostephanoline 967 Homovanillic acid 593 Hongconin 479 Honokiol 639 - antibacterial action 643 Houttuynia cordata 589 Humulene 90 Hupehenidione 533 Hupehenine 532 Hupeheninoside 533 Hupehenirine 532 Hupehenisine 533 Hupehenizine 533 Hydrastine 382 Hydrastinine 383 Hydroginkgolic acid 556 Hydrogiukgolinic acid 556 Hyoscyamine 127, 437 Hypaconitine 20 Hyperin 590 Hyperoside 877 Hypoglaucine A 460

I

Icariin 491 Icariside 492 Ignavine 22 Ilex chinensis 595 Ilexol 135 Ilexolide 594 Ilexoside 595 Ilex pubescens 593 1. rotunda 595 Ilexsaponin 594 Imperatorin 114 Imperialine 532 Indaconitine 29 Indigo 805 Indigo/era suffruticosa 805 Indigo naturalis 805 Indirubin 805 '- antileukemic activity 805 - chronic myelocytic leuke-

mia 807 - metabolism 809 - toxicity 808 Inokosterone 13 Insulanoline 333 Insularine 333, 966 Intermedeol 343

Inuchinenolide 602 Inula britannica 597,601 I. cappa 597, 604 I. eupatorioides 604 I. helenium 597 1. japonica 597 I. linariifolia 597, 603 I. racemosa 597,603 Inunal 603 Inunolide 603 IX-Ionone 603 p-Ionone 603 Iridaceae 395, 479 Iridoid glycoside 501, 539,

849, 1003 Irisolidone 947 Isatin 806 Isatis indigotica 805 Isoalantolactone 598 Isoalloalantolactone 603 Isoamericanin 770 Isoastragaloside 192 Isoatisine 26 Isobaimonidine 529 Isoboldine 381, 974 Isoborneol 89 Isocarthamidin 267,925 Isochiorogenic acid 622 Isochondrodendrine 332 Isochuanliansu 655 Isocorydine 971 Isocorynoxeine 998 Isocurcumenol 406 Isocyasterone 15 Isodelphinine 23 Isodonal 820 Isodonoic acid 840 Isoeleutherin 479 - synthesis 480 Isofebrifugine 455 Isoflavone 797,946 Isofraxidin 1 Isofuranodienone 404 Isogiukgetin 558 Isoglabrolide 569 Isoglycyrol 580 Isoguvacine 139 Isoharringtonme 282 - antitumor activity 295 - synthesis 293 Isohumulene 598 Isoimperatorin 115 Isoindigo 805 Isokuraramme 932 Isokurarinone 933 Isolicoflavonol 580 Isoliensinine 699 Isolindleyin 866 Isoliquiritigenin 576

Isoliquiritin 576 Isomangiferin 107 Isomatrine 932 Isomucronulatol 582 Isonarthogenin 465 Isoneotriptophenolide 990 Isophorone 397 Isopimaric acid 528 Isopimpinellin 119 Isoquercitrin 590 Isorhynchophylline 997 Isoridentin 178 Isorutarin 754 Isoschisandrin 905 Isostemonamine 959-Isostemotinine 959 Isotalatisidine 21 Isotanshinone 892 Isotetrandrine 969 Isovaxillin 264 Isoverticine 527 Isozedoarondiol 407 Ivaxillin 264

J

Jaligonic acid 767 Jangomolide 511 Jatrorrhizine 361 Jervine 526 Jioglutoside 850 Jiuhuanin 836 Jubanine 1020 Jujubogenin 1017 Jujuboside 1018 Juniper camphor 199 Juziphine 386 Jynosine 34

K

Kadsura sp. 912 Kaempferide 92 Kaempferitrin 228 Kaempferol 92 Kakuol 186 Kamebacetal 824 Kamebakaurin 824 Kamebanin 824 Kaurane 19 Kaurenoic acid 10 Kudzusapogenol 799 Kukoamine 636 Kulactone 651 Kulinone 651 Kulolactone 651 Kuraramine 932

Kuraridin 937,940 - cAMP phosphodiesterase

940 Kuraridinol 933 Kurarinol 933 Kurarinone 937 Kushenin 937 Kushenol 934 Kushequinone 937 Kuwanol 678 Kuwanon 672 - hypotensive effect 691

L

Lactiflorin 705 Lamiaceae 607,817,891,

919 Laminariaceae 475 Laminaria japonica 475 Lanuginosine 968 Lappaconitine 25 Lasiocarpanin 829 Lasiodonin 836 Lasiokaurin 826 - antitumor activity 842 Lasiosphaera /enzlii 237 Lauraceae 319 Lauroscholtzine 380 Leonticine 380 Leonurine 607 - synthesis 608 - uterus contraction 608 Leonurus heterophyllus 607 Lepedine 34 Lepenine 34 Lepetine 34 Liangshanin 831 Licochalcone 579 Licocoumarone 581 Licoflavanone 581 Liconeolignan 580 Licorice saponin 573 Licoricidin 580 Licoricone 578 Licuroside 577 Lienkonine 384 Liensinine 699 Li~an 515, 903 Lignum Sappan 233 Ligusticum chuanxiong 609 L. jeholense 609 L. sinensis 609 Ligustilide 118, 609 Ligustilidiol 610 Ligustrazine 610 - platelet aggregation 611 Liliaceae 79, 105, 525

Subject Index 1049

Liliflodione 643 M:.:.:... ________ _ Liliflol 642 Liliflone 643 Maackiain 948 Limettin 345 Machaerinic acid 73 Limonene 88, 343 Macrocalin 835 Limonin 338,344 Macrocalyxin 835 Limonin derivative 511 Macrocalyxoformin 834 Limonoide glycoside 653 Madasiatic acid 274 Linderazulene 407 Madecassic acid 274 Lindleyin 865 Madecassoside 274 Lipoaconitine 23 MaglifloenQne 643 Liqcoumarln 579 Magnocurarine 641 Liquiridiolic acid 571 Magnoflorine 145, 155 Liquiritic acid 569 - hypotensive 155 Liquiritigenin 576 Magnolia biondii 639 Liquiritin 576 Magnoliaceae 639, 903 Lirinidine 699 Magnolia denudata 639 Liriodendrin 504 M. liliflora 641 Liriodenine 698 M. obovata 639 Lirioferine 381 M. officinalis 639 Lithospermic acid 615 M. officinalis var. biloba 639 Lithospermidin 614 M. rostrata 641 Lithospermum erythrorhizon 613 M. sargentiana 641 L. ruderale 615 M. sprengeri 639 Liwaconitine 31 M. wilsonii 642 Loganin 623 Magnolin 641 Longaninine 973 Magnolol 639 Longanone 973 - antibacterial action 643 Longifolene 186 - muscle relaxant 644 Longikaurin 841 - pharmacokinetics 644 Lonicera chrysantha 624 - platelet aggregation 644 L. con/usa 621 - structure-activity relations-L. dasystyla 621 hip 644 L. hypoglauca 621 Magnosprengerine 641 L. japonica 621 Mahuannin 484 L. maackii 624 Majoroside 742 Lonicerin 622 Mamanine 932 Lophanthoidin 832 Mangicrocin 397 Lophenol 635 Mangiferin 107 Lotusine 700 Maoecrystal 822 Louisfieserone 806 Maokonine 483 Lucidusculine 28 Maoyerabdosin 827 Lucyoside 627 Markogenin 105 Ludaconitine 29 Marmesin 117 Ludongnin 838 Marmesinin 754 Luffa cylindrica 627 Maslinic acid 980, 1019 Luffin 632 Matairesinol 515 - cytotoxicity 632 Matairesinoside 515 Lungshengrabdosin 834 Matridine 931 Lupenone 176 Matrine 931,947 Lushanrubescensin 834, - antitumor activity 940

838, 839 - antiulcer effect 939 Luteoxanthin 341 Matteucinol 882 Lycaconitine 30 Mauritine 1020 Lycium barbarum 633,637 May tenus ovatus 989 L. chinensis 633 Mayurone 722 Lycoctonine 27 Medioresinol 503 Lycoperdaceae 237 Meldenin 650 Lysicamine 700 Melia azadir(J.Chta 649

1050 Subject Index

AI. azedarach 647 Meliaceae 647 Melianin 653 Melianodiol 648 Melianol 647 Melianone 647 Meliantriol 648 Alelia toosendan 647, 655 Melissic acid 635 Melittoside 849 Menisperine 660 Menispermaceae 331, 659,

963 Alenispermum dauricum 659 Menisporphine 661 Mesaconitine 20 Metaphanine 967 Methylcardol 135 Metbylcytisine 932 Mezerein 433 Miltiodiol 893 Miltionone 894 Miltirone 893 Mogroside 667 Mollislactone 149 Mollugin 887 Momorcochin 667 Momordic acid 666 AI omordica cochinchinensis 665 AI. grosvenori 665, 667 Momordica saponin 665 Momordin 666 Moraceae 669 Moracenin 683 Moracin 688 - antifungal activity 691 Moran A 691 - hypoglycemic effect 691 Moranoline 690 Moraprenol 669 Morus alba 669 Morusan 691 M orus australis 684 AI. bombycis 684 Morusin 671 Morusinol 671 M orus lhou 686 Mucilage 204 Mucronine 1020 Mulberranol 671 Mulberrin 671 Mulberrochromene 671 Mulberrofuran 683 Munjistin 885 Mutatochrome 341 e-Muurolene 722 Myrcene 88 Myricadiol 769 Myrsinaceae 135

N

Nagarine 25 Nantenine 381 Napelline 28 Naphthalene 479 Naphthoquinone 613 Nardostachys chinensis 147 Naringenin 338 Naringin 338 Neferine 699 Nelumbo nucifera 697 Neoandrographolide 98 Neobyakangelicol 117 Neocapillen 180 Neocnidilide 609 Neocurdione 407 Neohesperidin 339 Neoisoliquiritin 576 Neokurarinol 933 Neolicuroside ·581 Neoline 21 Neoliquiritin 576 Neotriptonolide 990 Neotriptonoterpene 990 Neotriptophenolide 990 Nepitrin 602 Nerolidol 90 Nervosin 837 Nimbolidine 649 Nimbolin 563, 653 Nimbolinine 649 Ninandrographolide 99 Ningpeisine 535 N-nitrosoephedrine 486 - carcinogenicity 486 - mutagenicity 486 Nobiletin 339 Nobiline 451 Nobilometbylene 453 Nodakenetin 755 Nodakenin 755 - platelet aggregation 757 Nodus Nelumbinis rhizoma-

tis 697 Nomilin 344 Nootkatol 92 Norcycloartenol 634 Nordamnacantbal 886 Norephedrine 482 Noricariside 760 Norkurarinol 933 Norkurarinone 937 Nomuciferine 697 Noroxyhydrastinine 379 Norpseudoephedrine 482 Nortanshinone 892 Norvisnagin 316 Norwogonin 920

Notoginsenoside 741, 746 Novelrabdosin 837 Nuciferine 697 Nummularine 1020 Nymphaeaceae 697 Nyssaceae 239

o

Obacunone 344 Obtusif6liol 635 Ochotensimine 385 Ochotensine 385 Ocimene 88 Odonicin 823 Ohchinolige 648 Oleaceae 515, 521 Oleanolic acid 2, 17" 1019 Oleum Cinnamomi 319 Oleum Rhododendri daurici

877 Oleum Viticis negundo 1007 Oliveroline 972 Olivil 503 Onjisaponin 782 Ononin 580 Onosma hookeri 617 O. paniculatum 617 Orchidaceae 203, 545 Oridonin 823 - antitumor activity 842 Oroxylin A 920 Ostbol 119 Otophylloside 425 3-0xododecanal 589 Oxofanchirine 964 Oxoishwarane 148 Oxotuberostemonine 958 Oxyacantban 333 Oxymatrine 931 - antiasthmatic activity 940 - antitumor activity 940 - antiulcer effect 939 - pharmacokinetic 940 Oxypaeoniflorin 704 Oxypeucedanin 115

p

Pabulenol 121 Paeonia lactiflora 703 P. suffruticosa 703, 705 P. veitchii 703 Paeoniflorigenone 704 Paeoniflorin 703, 707 - antiinflammatory 707 - antispasmodic 707

- hypotensive 707 Paeonilactone 705 Paeonol 706, 708 Paeonolide 706 Paeonoside 706 Palmaceae 139 Palmidin 861 Panasenoside 724 Panaxadiol 712 Panaxan 727 - hypogiycemic action 727 Panaxatriol 713 Panax ginseng 711 P. japonicus 739 P. japonicus var. bipinnatifi-

dus 739 P. japonicus var. major 739 P. notoginseng 745 Panaxydol 722 Panaxynol 722 Panaxytriol 722 Pancoridine 386 Pancorinine 386 Paniculide 100 Papaveraceae 377 Parkeol 768 y-Patchoulene 721 Patulitrin 602 Pedatisectine 778 Pedunculagin 47 Peimine 526 - antitussiv 536 Peiminine 526 - antitussiv 536 Penduline 31 Pericarpium Arecae 139 Pericarpium Citri reticulatae

337 Pericarpium Citri reticulatae

viride 337 Pericarpium Trichosanthis

983 Pericarp saponin 59 Perillaldehyde 343 Periolyrine 358, 610 Peucedanum decursivum 753 P. medium 756 P. praeruptorum 753 P. rubricaule 756 P. terebinthaceum 756 Phagocytosis 196 Phaseolus vulgaris 797 Phellandrene 88 Phellatin 760 Phellavin 761 Phellodendrine 759 Phellodendron amurense 759 P. chinense 759 Phellodendroside 760

Phellopterin 115 Phelloside 760 Phenylbenzofurane 688 Phillygenin 515 Phillyrin 515 Phloroeckol 475 Phlorotannin 475 Phoebe nanmu 452 Phorbol ester 433 Phthalide 609 Phyllostachysin 837 Physcion 788, 856 - metabolism 870 Physochlaina infundibularis

763 Phytoene 342 Phytofluene 342 Phytolacca acinosa 765, 770 P. americana 765 Phytolaccaceae 765 Phytolacca esculenta 770 Phytolaccagenic acid 767 Phytolaccagenin 765 Phytolaccanol 771 Phytolaccasaponin 766 Phytolaccoside 766 Piceatannol 690 Piceid 789, 869 - cholesterol 790 - lipid peroxidation 791 Picrasane 51,207 Picrocrocin 396 Picrocrocinic acid 540 Picrotoxinin 453 Pinaceae 793 Pinellia pedatisecta 777 P. ternata 777 Pinellin 777 - hemagglutination 779 - mitogenic activity 779 Pinene 89 Pingpeimine 533 Pinocembrin 91, 577 Pinoresinol 503 - antihypertensive 505 - synthesis 505 Piper belle 141 Piperenone 643 Piperitenone 343 Piscidic acid 470 Plasmin oel-inhibitor 477 Plasmodium berghei 166 P. cynomolgi 166 P. Jalciparum 56, 166, 219 Plumula Nelumbinis 697 Pokeberrygenin 767 Pokeweed 770 Pokeweed antiviral protein

770

Subject Index 1051

Polpunonic acid 991 Polyacetylene 179 Polygalaceae 781 Polygala japonica 784 P. sibirica 781 P. tenuifolia 781 Polygoacetophenoside 790 Polygonaceae 787, 805, 855 Polygonum aviculare 787 P. bistorta 787 P. cuspidatum 787, 788 P. multiflorum 787, 789 P. orientale 787, 790 P. tinctorium 787, 805 Polysaccharide 10, 191, 230 Polyschistine 32 Polystachoside 879 Ponicidin 837 Potentillin 47 Praeroside 753 Praeruptorin 753 Pregomisin 911 Preisocalamendiol 880 Prenylflavone 491, 670 Procurcumenol 405 Procyanidin 324 Prometaphanine 967 Pronuciferine 698 Prostephabyssine 973 Prostephanaberrine 969 Proto berberine 361 Protodioscin 469 Protogracillin 462 Protohypogiaucine A 460 Protopanaxadiol 712 Protopanaxatriol 713 Protopine 378, 390 Protosappanin 235 Protostemonine 958 Protostephanine 968 Protozingiberenin 471 Prune tin 577 Prunus armeniaca 452 P. salicina 452 Przewaquinone 897 Pseudoephedrine 481 Pseudolaric acid 793 - pregnancy terminating ef-

fect 795 Pseudolarix kaempferi 793 Pseudopurpurin 885 Psoralen 113 - carcinogenic 122 - mutagenic 122 Psychotrine 69 Pterocarya stenoptera 452 Puberaconitidine 30 Puberaconitine 30 Puberanidine 30

1052 Subject Index

Puberanine 30 Pueraria lobata 797 P. thomsonii 797 Puerarin 797 - hypotensive effect 801 - metabolism 802 Puerarol 798 Pueroside 798 Purpurin 885 Pycnarrhine 386 Pyranocoumarin 753 Pyroaconitine 21 Pyrocurzerenone 405 Pyron eo line 25

Q

Qingdai 805 Qingdainone 806 Qinghaosu 159 Qingyangshengenin 425 Quassinoid 51, 207 Quercetagitrin 601 Quercetin 946 - antiaggregating effect 951 - hypolipidemic activity

951 - mutagenic activity 948 - pharmacokinetic 952 - vasodilating activity 561 Quercimeritrin 601 Questin 788 Questinol 788 Quinolizidine alkaloids 931 Quisqualic acid 813 - anthelmintic activity 815 - synthesis 813 Quisqualis indica 813

R

Rabdokunmin 828 Rabdolasional 830 Rabdoserrin 840 Rabdosia adenantha 819 R. amethystoides 819 R. angustifolia 820 R. bulleyana 820 R. coetsa 820 R. coetsoides 820 R. eriocalyx 821 R. eriocalyx var. laxiflora

823 R. excisa 824 R. flexicaulis 824, 825 R. forrestii 825 R. glutinosa 825

R. henryi 825 R. japonica 827 R. japonica var. glaucocalyx

828 R. kunmingensis 828 R. lasiocarpa 829 R. latifolia var. reniformis

830 R. liangshanica 831 R. lophantoides 832 R. lophantoides var. gerar-

diana 833 R. lungshengensis 834 R. macrocalyx 834 R. macrocalyx var. jiuhua

836 R. macrophylla 836 R. nervosa 837 R. phyllostachys 837 R. rosthornii 837 R. rubescens 838 R. rubescens f. lushanensis

839 R. sculponeata 839 R. serra 840 R. ternifolia 840 R. weisiensis 842 Rabdoside 823 Rabdosin 827 Rahdosinate 828 Rabdosinatol 828 Rabdoternin 841 Raddeanin 109 Radix Acanthopanacis senti-

cosi 1 Radix Achyranthis bidenta-

tae 13 Radix Aconiti 19 Radix Aconiti kusnezoffii

19 Radix Aconiti lateralis 19 Radix Angelicae dahuricae

113 Radix Angelicae pubescentis

113 Radix Angelicae sinensis

113 Radix Aristolochiae fangchi

145 Radix Arnebiae 613 Radix Astragali 191 Radix Bupleuri 223 Radix Clematidis 351 Radix Codonopsis pilosulae

357 Radix Curcumae 401 Radix Cyathulae 15 Radix Dichroae 455 Radix Ephedrae 481

Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 855

Radix Gentianae 549 Radix Gentianae macrophyl-

lae 549 Radix Ginseng 711 Radix Glycyrrhizae 567 Radix Inulae 597 Radix Isatidis 805 Radix Lithospermi 613 Radix Notoginseng 745 Radix Paeoniae alba 703 Radix Paeoniae rubra 701,

703 Radix Peucedani 753 Radix Physochiainae 763 Radix Phyj:olaccae 765 Radix Polygalae 781 Radix Polygoni multiflori

787 Radix Polygoni multiflori

preparata 787 Radix Puerariae 797 Radix Rehmanniae 849 Radix Rubiae 885 Radix Salviae miltiorrhizae

891 Radix Scutellariae 919 Radix Sophorae flavescentis

931 Radix Stemonae 957 Radix Stephaniae tetrandrae

963 Radix Trichosanthis 983 Ramulus Cinnamomi 319 Ramulus Mori 669 Ramulus Uncariae cum

Uncis 997 Ranaconitine 25 Ranunculaceae 109, 315,

351, 361, 703 Receptaculum Nelumbinis

697 Rehmaglutin 852 Rehmaionoside 852 Rehmannia glutinosa 849 R. glutinosa var. hueichingen-

sis 850 R. glutinosa var. purpurea

850 Rehmannioside 849 Rehmapicroside 852 Remerine 697 Rengyol 517 Rengyolone 517 Rengyoside A 517 Rengyoxide 517 Reniformin 830 Reptoside 502

Resveratrol 789 - cholesterol 790 Reticuline 386 Retinervus Luffae fructus

627 Rhamnaceae 1017 Rheidin 862 Rhein 856 - antimicrobial activity 869 - metabolism 870 Rheinoside 864 Rhetisinine 510 Rheum acuminatum 864 R. emodi 864 R. Jranzenbachii 864 R. hotaoense 864 R. lhasense 864 R. mobile 864 R. officinale 855 R. palmatum 855 R. tanguticum 855 R. wittrochi 864 Rhizoma Acori graminei 45 Rhizoma Alismatis 75 Rhizoma Alpiniae officina-

rum 87 Rhizoma Anemarrhenae

105 Rhizoma Atractylodis macro-

cephalae 199 Rhizoma Bistortae 787 Rhizoma Bletillae 203 Rhizoma Chuanxiong 609 Rhizoma Cimicifugae 315 Rhizoma Coptidis 361 Rhizoma Corydalis 377 Rhizoma Curcumae longae

401 Rhizoma Cynanchi staunto-

nii 417 Rhizoma Dioscoreae 459 Rhizoma Dioscoreae hypo-

glaucae 459 Rhizoma Dioscoreae septem-

lobae 459 Rhizoma Gastrodiae 545 Rhizoma Ligustici 609 Rhizoma Menispermi 659 Rhizoma Panacis japonici

739 Rhizoma Pinelliae 777 Rhizoma Polygoni cuspidati

787 Rhizoma Zedoariae 401 Rhizoma Zingiberis 1011 Rhizoma Zingiberis recens

1011 Rhododendrine 878 Rhododendrol 878

Rhododendron agglutinaum 878

R. anthopogonoides 879 R. capitatum 880 R. chrysanthum 879 R. dabanshanense 879 R. dauricum 877 R. micranthum 880 R. moUe 881 R. racemosum 881, 1008 R. seniavinii 881 R. simsii 882 R. thymifolium 882 Rhododendrotoxin 881 Rhodojaponin 881 Rhomotoxin 881 Rhynchophine 999 Rhynchophyllin 997 - hypotensive effect 1001 Ricin 632 Riligustilide 611 Rosmarinic acid 615 Rosthorin 837 Rostratamine 425 Royleanone 833 Ruberythric acid 886 Rubia akane 888 Rubiaceae 539, 885, 997 Rubia cordifolia 885 Rubiadin 886 Rubiatriol 887 Rubicoumaric acid 887 Rubidate 887 - hematopoiesis 889 Rubifolic acid 887 Rubschisantherin 911 Rutaceae 337, 509, 759 Rutaecarpine 509 - uterotonic activity 512 Rutaevin 511 Ruta graveolens 946 Rutarin 754 Rutin 945 - metabolism 952 - mutagenic activity 948

s

Sabinene 89 Saffiomin 267 Saffior yellow 267 Saffiower 267 Safranal 396 Safrole 186 - carcinogenic 187 - metabolic activation 187 Sagittatoside 492 Saikogenin 223

Subject Index 1053

Saikosaponin 223 Salannin 650 Salicifoline 641 Salidroside 517 Salsolinol 35 Salvia castanea 897 S. kiaometiensis 897 S. miltiorrhiza 891 Salvianolic acid 896 Salvia paramiltiorrhiza f. pur-

pureorubra 898 S. przewalskii 897 S. trijuga 898 Salvilenone 895 Salviol 893 Sanchinoside 749 Sanggenone --679 - hypotensive effect 691 Sanguinarine 386 Santalene 186 Sapium sebiferum 452 Saponaretin 577 Saponin 59, 73, 105, 109,

191, 223, 273, 351,460, 627, 665, 711, 739, 745, 765, 1017

Sappanchalcone 233 Sappanin 235 Sarsasapogenin 105 Sarsasapogenone 466 Saururaceae 589 Saxifragaceae 455 Scabraside 551 Scandoside 540 Schellhammericin 283 Schisandra chinensis 903 S. sphenanthera 903 Schisandrin 904 - cytochrome P-450 913 - hepatoprotective effect

913 - transaminase activity 912 Schisandrol 904 - hepatoprotective effect

913 Schisantherin 905 - transaminase activty 912 Sciadopitysin 558 Scopaline 29 Scoparone 181 Scopolamine 127,437, 763 - analgesia 439 - anesthesia 439 - antidotal action 441 - bronchial asthma 438 - cardiovascular action 440 - parasympatholytic 438 - pharmacokinetic 442 - toxicity 441

1054 Subject Index

Scopoletin 114 Scopolia tangutica 127 Scoulerine 379 Scrophulariaceae 849 Scuponeatin 840 Scutellarein 922 Scutellaria amoena 926 S. baicalensis 919 S. barbata 919 S. hypericifolia 926 S. likianensis 926 S. rehderiana 926 S. tenax 926 S. vircidula 926 Scutellarin 924 Secoiridoid 979 Secoiridoid glycosid 549 Secologanin 623 Secoxyloganin 623 Sedanonic acid 610 Semen Allii tuberosi 79 Semen Alpiniae katsumadai

87 Semen Arecae 139 Semen Citri reticulatae 337 Semen Ginkgo 555 Semen Momordicae 665 Semen Nelumbinis 697 Semen Trichosanthis 983 Semen Ziziphi spinosae

1017 Senbusine 22 Senbyakangelicol 117 Senegenin 782 Sengosterone 15 Senkyunolide 609 Sennidin 861 Sennoside 863 - laxative activity 870 - metabolism 870 Septentriodine 30 Septentrionine 30 Serotobenine 268 Sesamin 1 Sesquiphellandrol 1013 Sesquiterpene 309, 633 Sesquiterpene lactone 159,

597 Sesquithujene 1013 Shanzhiside 540 Shengmanol 316 Shikonin 613 - antiamebic action 617 - antitumor activity 617 - pharmacokinetics 617 Shikonofuran 614 Shinjudilactone 51 Shinjulactone 51 Shogaol 1012

- antitussive effect 1014 Simaroubaceae 207 Simiarenol 177, 879 Simplexin 431 Sinactine 385 Sinensal 343 Sinensetin 339 Sinoacutine 971 Sinomenine 660, 971 Sinpeinine A 535 Sintaxanthin 342 Sissotrin 948 P-Sitosterol 1 Skullcapflavone 921 Smilagenone 466 Sodoponin 841 Solanaceae 127, 437, 633,

763 Solanidine 530 Solavetivone 633 Songoramine 24 Songorine 19 Sophocarpine 932, 947 - antiarrhythmic activity

939 - antitumor activity 940 - antitussive activity 940 - metabolism 940 Sophojaponicin 948 Sophora alopecuroides 938 Sophorabioside 947 Sophoradiol 799,946 Sophoraflavescens 931 Sophoraflavoside I 938 Sophora japonica 945 Sophoramine 938 Sophoranol 932 Sophora subprostrata 938 S. viciifolia 939 Sophoricoside 947 Sophoridine 938 Sophorose 946 Soyasapogenol 799 Soyasaponin I 194,938 Spathulenol 610 Spinasterol 225 Spinosin 1022 Spirostane 105 Stachydrine 607 Stamen Nelumbinis 697 Stebisimine 966 Stemofoline 959 Stemonaceae 957 Stemona japonica 957 Stemonamine 958 Stemona ovata 957 S. tuberose 957 Stemonidine 959 Stemonine 958

Stemoninine 959 Stemospironine 960 Stemotinine 959 Stenine 958 Stephabenine 969 Stephaboline 973 Stephabyssine 973 Stephadiamine 968 Stephamiersine 967 Stephanaberrine 969 Stephania brachyandra 966,

973 S. cepharantha 966, 969 S. delavayi 966 S. dicentrinifera 966, 970 S. dielsiana 966,971 S. epigeae _ 966, 972 S. excentrica 966 S. hainanensis 966 S. japonica 966 S. kwangsiensis 966, 974 S. longa 966, 972 S. longipes 974 S. mashanica 966, 971 S. micrantha 966, 973 S. sinica 966 S. succifera 966 S. tetrandra 963 S. viridiflavens 966 S. yunnanensis 966 Stephanine 969 Stepharine 660 Stephasunoline 967 Stephenanthrine 964 Stepholidine 660, 974 Stepholine 966 . Stepinonine 966 Steponine 968 Steroid 459 Steroidal glycoside 417 Stesakine 970 Stevia rebaudiana 667 Stigma Croci 395 Stilbene 789, 869 Strictosamide 999 Strychnine 453 Strychnos sp. 453 Stylosin 521 Suberosin 756 Sugiol 635 Suspenol 517 Swerchirin 979 Swericinctoside 980 Swermirin 980 Sweroside 550, 979 Swertia cincta 980 S. devidi 980 S. japonica 979 Swertiamarin 550, 979

Swertia mileensis 979 S. mussotii 981 S. patens 980 S. randaiensis 981 Swertisin 1022 Synephrine 340 - sympathomimetic 347 - pharmacokinetic 347 Syringaresinol 504 Syringin 2

T

Tabellae Acanthopanacis senticosi 1

Talatisamine 21 Tangeretin 339 Tangshenoside 358 Tannin 864 Tanshindiol 892 Tanshinlactone 895 Tanshinone 891, 899 - coronary artery 899 - pharmacokinetic 899 - synthesis 895 Tanwusine 35 Taraxasterol 769 Taraxerol 769 Taxane 286 Taxol 287 Tenaxin 921 Tenuifolin 781 Ternifolin 841 Terpene 447, 703 Terpinene 88 Terpineol 175 Terpinolene 88 Tetrahydroberberine 380 Tetrahydrocolumbamine

378 Tetrahydrocoptisine 378 Tetrahydrojatrorrhizine 379 Tetrahydropalmatine 378 - analgesic 388 - pharmacokinetic 389 Tetrandrine 963 - biological activity 964 - experimental silicosis 965 - metabolite 965 Thaliporphine 381 Thallus Eckloniae 475 Thallus Laminariae 475 Thujene 89 Thujone 89 Thymelaeaceae 429 Tigogenin 460 Timosaponin 105 Tinctura Polygalae 781

Tinctura Zingiberis 1011 Tinomiscium philippinensis

453 Tirucallol 769 Tomentosin 600 Toona sinensis 452 Tortifoline 535 Trichorabdal 842 Trichosanthes japonica 983 T. kirilowii 983 T. rosthornii 983 Trichosanthin 983 - abortifacient activity 986 Trifloroside 551 Trifolin 724 Trigonelline 813 Trillin 462 Tripdiolide 989 - cytotoxic activity 994 Tripterygium hypog/aucum

992 T. wilfordii 989 Triptolide 989 - cytotoxic activity 994 - toxicity 994 Triptolidenol 990 Triptonide 989 Triptonodiol 990 Triptonolide 990 Triptonoterpene 990 Triptonoterpenol 990 Triptophenolide 990 Triptotriterpenic acid A 991 Triterpene 75, 315, 647, 781,

946, 1019 Triterpene saponin 567 Trithiolane 81 Tryptanthrine 806 Tuberosinone 151 Tuberostemonine 958 Tunefulin 310 Turmeric 401 IX-Turmerone 402 ar-Turmerone 402 p-Turmerone 402

U

Ubiquinone 269 Ulmoprenol 506 Ulmoside 502 Umbelliprenin 120 Umbrosin 819 Uncaria hirsuta 997 U. macrophylla 997 U. rhynchophylla 997 U. sessilifructus 997 U. sinensis 997

Subject Index 1055

Uncarine 1000 Uralenolide 572 Uralsaponin 572 Ursolic acid 1019 Ussurienine 534 Uvaol 879

v

Vaginadine 35 Vaginaline 35 Vaginatine 35 Valencene 343 Vallesiachotamine 999 Venoterpine 69, 241 Veraguesin 643 Veratraman 526 Veratrum nigrum 526 Verbascoside 1004 Verbenaceae 1003, 1007 Verbenalin 1003 Verbena officina/is 1003 Versicolactone 152 Vilmorrianine 26 Vincoside lactam 241 2-Vinyl-l ,3-dithiin 81 3-Vinyl-l ,2-dithiin 80 Virescenine 24 Visamminol 316 Viscidulin 923 Visnagin 316 Vitexin 577 Vitex negundo 1007 V. negundo var. cannabifolia

1007 V. trifolia 1008 V. trifolia var. simplicifolia

1008 Vogeloside 623 Vomifoliol 593

w

Wallicoside 426 Wangzaozin 819 Wanpeinine 534 Weisiensin 842 Wenjine 408 Wilfordic acid 993 Wilfordine 992 Wilforidine 992 Wilforlide 990 Wilfornine 992 Wilfortrine 992 Wilsonine 285 Wilsonirine 386 Withametelin 438

1056 Subject Index

Withanolide 437, 636 Wogonin 919, 948 - antibacterial activity 926 - mutagenicity 948 Wogonoside 919,923 Worenine 361 Wubangziside 784 Wulignan 912 Wushanicariin 497 Wuweizi alcohol 904 Wuweizisu 904

x

Xanthone 784, 979 Xanthotoxin 117 Xanthyletin 756 Xindongnin 838 Xylopinine 971

y

Yadanzigan 211 Yadanziolide 210 Yadanzioside 209 Yakuchinone 92 Yamogenin 460 Yatansin 209 Yejuhua lactone 310 Yindailactone 152 Yingzhaosu 166 Yokonoside 36 Yuanhuacin 430 - antileukemic activity 432 Yuanhuafin 430 - abortive activity 433 Yuanhuanin 429 Yuanhuapin 430 Yuanhuatin 430 Yuanhunine 380 Yuankanin 429 Yunaconitine 23 Yuziphine 1020 Yuzirine 1020

z

Zeaxanthin 341 Zederone 404 Zedoarol 406 Zedoarondiol 406 Zedoarone 405 Zingerone 1012 Zingiberaceae 87, 95, 401,

1011 Zingiberene 1013

Zingiberenin 470 Zingiberenol 1014 Zingiber officinale 1011 Zingiberoside 740 Zivulgarin 1023 Ziziphin 1018 Ziziphus jujuba 452, 1017 Z. spinosa 1017 Zizyphusine 1020