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7/31/2019 APEC Malaysia 5 05
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
Report on Hydrogen Activities in
Malaysia
PROFESSOR DR. HAMDANI SAIDI
Business and Advanced Technology Centre (BATC)
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Representing
The Ministry of Energy, Water and Communication
Government of Malaysia
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
PRESENTATION OUTLINES Introduction
Current Energy Status
New Government Initiatives
R&D And Demonstration Projects Codes and Standards
Recommendations Concluding Remarks
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
OIL DRIVEN ECONOMY
Malaysias economy is an oil driven economy for
transportation and power generation
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
ENERGY ISSUES Current Energy Related Issues
Increasing Cost of Energy Availability of Fossil Fuel
Efficiency Environmental impact
Energy policy for sustainable development
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
OBJECTIVES
Give overview of current activities inenergy, RE, R&D
Present current status on Codes &
standard for hydrogen Future directions and recommendations
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Malaysia is still a net energy exporter
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
CURRENT SOURCES OF ENERGY
CURRENT STATUS
Source: National Energy Balance, Ministry of Energy, Water and Communication, 2003
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Final Energy Use
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FUELS FOR POWER PLANT
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MALAYSIA ENERGY VISION
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES Promotes renewable development concept
Fuel diversification program for power generation
Develops 5th Fuel Policy 5% generation from renewable fuel by 2010
Develops a road map for hydrogen, fuel cell andsolar
Promotes awareness to public and education Promotes R&D in Fuel Cell, solar and renewableenergy
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
5th Fuel Policy 5th Fuel Policy
A target 5% electricity generation to use
renewable fuel by 2010
Exploits biomass potential as fuel to generateelectricity
Capacity target less than 10 MW per day per
plant
Production cost and financing problem
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
BIOMASSENERGY/HYDROGEN POTENTIAL FROM BIOMASS
1771,587POME 31,500
25218Biogases 300
3653,197Palm Oil Mills 17,980
68598Wood Industry 2,177
30263Rice Mills 424
Potential Capacity
(MW)
Potential Annual
Generation (GWh)
Sources (kton/yr)
Source: PTM Annual Report 2000
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
PALM OIL PLANTATIONS IN MALAYSIA
Sources of Biomass from PalmOil Plantations:
Empty fruit bunches (EFB)
Palm Kernel Shell
Fronds Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
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OVERVIEW OF H2 INDUSTRY
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
HYDROGEN GENERATION
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
HYDROGEN UTILIZATION
Current Utilization of hydrogen
- Food Industry hydrogenation process in
Palm oil industry
- Feedstock in refinery and petrochemical plant
- Glass manufacturing industry
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OVERVIEW OF R&D ACTIVITIES Development of Proton Exchange Membranes
Fuel Cell (PEMFC) for stationary and mobilepower generation
Stacks and components
Membranes
Hydrogen storage
Reforming of natural gas and methanol Air-conditioning for buses
Fuel Cell powered motorcycle
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
OVERVIEW OF R&D ACTIVITIES R&D in solar and wind
Solar PV and heating
Day-lighting
Electricity generation from wind
Universities and Research Institutions
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
(www.ukm.my) Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) (www.utm.my)
Others
http://www.ukm.my/http://www.utm.my/http://www.utm.my/http://www.ukm.my/7/31/2019 APEC Malaysia 5 05
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DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS
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Zero Energy Office Building
Zero Energy Office (ZEO) BuildingHouses the office of PTM (Malaysian Energy Centre, www.ptm.org.my)
with energy efficient design utilizing minimum (zero) electricity
utilization from grid supply. Electricity is generated using solar PV tomeet the requirement. The building is a demonstration project for
building industry to emulate toward energy efficiency and energy self
reliance.
PTMs ZEO building office
Elevation view
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
Low Energy Office Building
LEO (Low Energy Office) BuildingHouses the office of The Ministry of Energy, Water and Communication
(MEWC, www.mecm-leo.gov.my) . The building is aimed to demonstrate the
use of renewable energy to meet its energy requirement with minimum orzero electricity supply from the grid. A target of BEI (Building Energy Index)
100 kWh/sq. m per year is expected to be achieved, much lower than the
existing ceiling of 135 kWh/sq. meter per year.
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
BIPV Projects
Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) Demonstration project in Malaysia
shows a total of 400 kWp installed at various buildings such as Technology
Park Malaysia (picture above) and other installations including BP Gas
Stations, research institutions, and universities
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
Solar-Hydrogen Eco-houseSolar energy is used by PV
panel to Generate 5 kW
electricity for lighting and for
electrolysis process using
Proton Exchange Membrane
Fuel Cell (PEMFC) to
generate 0.54 cu. m per hr
hydrogen as clean fuel for
cooking and hot water uses.Stored hydrogen is also
used by PEMFC at night for
electricity generation.
Excess electricity isconnected to Grid
The Solar-Hydrogen Eco-house, Located at UKM ( www.ukm.my ) is designed to blend the tropical
environment using traditional Malay architecture, which possessed a bio-climatic environment.
Among the elements adopted from the Malay kampung house is the raised roof and deep
verandah for efficient ventilation and cooling.
FUEL CELL POWERED TRICYCLE
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
FUEL CELL POWERED TRICYCLE
A tricycle prototype powered by 300
watt PEMFC using hydrogen was
developed and rigourously tested on
different road Conditions.
The actual performance followsclosely to the design performance.
Maximum speed is 40 km/hr, fuel
consumption is more than 800
km/gallon of gasoline equivalent andthe fuel capacity of 900 km
The tricycle is used to calibrate a
new fuel cell engine simulator
currently developed by UTM fuel cellResearch Group (www.utm.my). The
simulator is used in the design of
H2MotiveTM
FUEL CELL POWERED SCOOTER
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FUEL CELL POWERED SCOOTER
A project developed by UTM fuel cell researchgroup (www.utm.my) is aimed to demonstrate thetechnical and economic viability of 7 kW fuel cellengine powered by hydrogen Fuel. The prototypeis called H2MotiveTM and it is expected to betested on the road by end of 2005.
Design works have been completed
Fabrication and integration works are inprogress
The power train consists of PEMFC stacks, andtraction battery
Direct drive train uses permanent magnet motorwithregenerative braking capability
The project is fully funded by MOSTI(www.mosti.gov.my)
FUEL CELL POWERED CAR
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
FUEL CELL POWERED CAR
A demonstration project undertaken by Agni Malaysia (www.agni.com) in which
a Malaysian made car Kancil is converted to fuel cell car powered by
hydrogen. The prototype is expected to undergo On-the-road testing by the end
of 2005
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CODES AND STANDARDS
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CODES AND STANDARDS ON HYDROGEN
Specific codes and standards for hydrogen generation,storage, distributions and utilization are not yet available
Safety regulation, codes and standard involving hydrogen
are implicitly available in different areas depending on itsapplication. e.g. pressure vessels, mechanical etc.
Malaysia normally adapt, adopt and develop codes and
standards based on International standards (ISO). Other
standards e.g. US, EN, DIN and BS are also used asreferences where appropriate
CODES AND STANDARDS
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
CODES AND STANDARDS
REGULATORY ACCEPTANCE PROCESS
Industries,
organizations,
Universities,
SIRIM
1. New Codes and standards are originated
by organizations, universities, Companies
and SIRIM (www.sirim.my)
2. Draft codes and standards are vetted and
reviewed by Industrial committee for standards
whose members comprises of experts in thesame area. ICS recommends final approval
by Government
Industrial Committee
for standards (ICS)
3. Department of Standards Malaysia
(www.dsm.gov.my) gives final approval.
It is then gazette for practice
Department of
Standards Malaysia
(DSM)
http://www.sirim.my/http://www.dsm.gov.my/http://www.dsm.gov.my/http://www.dsm.gov.my/http://www.sirim.my/http://www.sirim.my/7/31/2019 APEC Malaysia 5 05
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MALAYSIAN STANDARDS (MS) DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
CURRENT STATUS OF MS STANDARDS
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CURRENT STATUS OF MS STANDARDSMALAYSIAN STANDARD
(updateduntil 30 April 2005)
No. Field Active MS Developed
1. Food & Agriculture 478
2. Chemicals 505
3. Consumer Product & Safety 53
4. Civil Engineering & Construction 217
5. Electro Technical 570
6. Mechanical Engineering 194
7. Information Technology 522
8. Petroleum & Gas 136
9. Halal Standards 3
10. Plastics 279
11. Packaging 71
12. Road Vehicles 86
13. Fire Safety & Fire Protection 65
14. Rubber 138
15. Iron & Steel 73
16. Textiles 197
17. Medical Devices 0
18. Occupational Health & Safety 77
19. Quality Management & Quality Assurance 98
20. Environment Management 19
Total 3,781
* This figure will be updated monthly
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
STANDARDS ON HYDROGEN SYSTEM No specific codes and standard in MS system
Codes and standards for Hydrogen systems are
implicit in other codes
Hydrogen generators use their own standards
Standards development process is clearly defined
Road Map has set target date on the hydrogen
standards development
REFERENCES:
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
CODES AND STANDARD FOR HYDROGEN
SYSTEM
APPLICATION CODES
PRODUCTION ASME Boiler Pressure Vessels Sec. VIII
NFPA 70/NEC/CEC
CGA G-5 H2 Commercial Production
CGA G-5.3 Commercial Specification
TRANSPORTATION DOT 49 CFRASME B31.8 Gas Transmission
ASME Boiler-Pressure Vessel Sec. VIII
NFPA 58 Transport of LPG
STORAGE NFPA 50 A: Gaseous Hydrogen
NFPA 50 B: Liquid HydrogenASME Boiler-Pressure Vessel Sec. VIII
HYDROGEN
VEHICLES
HV-3 : Hydrogen Vehicle Fuel
NFPA 52 : CNG Vehicle Fuel
NGV2: CNG Storage Tanks
SAE 2578 System Safety
SAE 2579 Hazardous Fluid Systems
STATIONARY/PORTA
BLE FUEL CELLS
CSA FC1 FC Power Plants
CSA US Req 1.01 FC Supplemental
CSA FC 3 Portable FC Systems
ASME PTC 50 Performance Test
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FUTURE SCENARIO
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
HYDROGEN ROAD MAP
Milestone Name
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2025
2030
2050
Hydrogen generation using off-peakelectricity Establishment of Centralized H2
production facilities Production of low cost cylinder for
H2 storage Hybrid H2 and CNG bus and
Refueling Station
Demonstration for Hydrogenpowered Boiler Introduction of H2 powered ICE taxi
and private cars Deployment of H2 production
facilities for residential and
industrial premises
Deployment of hydrogen powered
Fuel Cell for transportation
Deployment of hydrogen Fuel Cell
power generation for residential and
industrial premises
Hydrogen fuel and fuel cells are the
technology of choice in the market
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
FUTURE SCENARIOS Intensification of R&D in:
Biofuels and hydrogen generation
Hydrogen storage
New materials for fuel cells Direct hydrogen from solar
Development of standards
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RECOMMENDED PROJECTSR&DD Year 2006-2010:
Hydrogen powered Generations (1-10 MW) using: Biomass (Pyrolysis process, bioprocess)
MSW (pyrolysis process, bioprocess)
Solar direct
Coal (pyrolysis process)
Electrolysis using off-peak electricity
Hydrogen storage
New materials for fuel cells Development of standards
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
RECOMMENDED PROJECTSR&DD Year 2006-2010:
Fuel Cells New and cost competitive membranes
Cost competitive catalyst
1 MW PEMFC power generation for residential
Development of standards
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Hydrogen Workshop for APEC Economies Focus on the Eastern HemisphereHonolulu, Hawaii 16 May 2005
IN CONCLUSION
Malaysia has made a bold step to join theinternational communities in renewable
energy economy
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THANK YOU FOR YOURATTENTION