Chichen-ItzaPizaaaaa! JunkHoly Shi’ite!Sub-Saharan

ShakedownSerf and Turf

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Religion in Teotihaucan was:a.polytheisticb.monotheisticc.Christiand.Seculare.Atheist

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a.polytheistic

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Which Mesoamerican group practiced human sacrifice?a.Mayab.Aztecc.Olmecd.Toltece.All of these

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e.All of these

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The benefit of chinampas was:a.organic agricultureb.centralized farming space.c.taking up less habitable space for humans and livestockd.year-round agriculture was possible.e.easy access to watering crops.

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d.year-round agriculture was possible.

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Maya sacrificial victims typically consisted ofa.volunteers.b.drafted commoners who "lost" the lottery.c.slaves who were old or no longer valuable.d.captured nobility from other areas.e.prisoners of war..

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d.captured nobility from other areas.

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Which of the following groups was the earliest Mesoamerican civilization?a.Toltecsb.Olmecc.Mayad.Aztecse.Oaxacans

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b.Olmec

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The savannah region of Africa was characterized bya.tropical rain forestsb.desert.c.long grasses and scattered forests.d.thick groves of trees.e.lush oases with water and palm trees.

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c.long grasses and scattered forests.

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Africa is the home to approximately how many languages, emphasizing its diversity?a.250b.500c.1000d.2000e.2500

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d.2000

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Which of the following does not constitute a shared cultural heritage, or "great tradition"?a.Political unityb.A written languagec.Ethical codesd.Intellectual traditionse.Common legal and belief systems

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a.Political unity

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Which of the following is not an example of a broad common element underlying African life and culture?a.Cultivation by hoe and digging stickb.Distinctive musical characteristicsc.Concepts of kingshipd.Fixed social categoriese.A common language

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e.A common language.

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Pan-African cultural patterns may have been shaped bya.environmental changes that inspired southern migration.b.environmental changes that inspired northern migration.c.political changes that inspired the destruction of kinship networks.d.a period wherein the storm track moved south to Africa.e.political unity imposed by Islam.

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a.environmental changes that inspired southern migration

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The unified community that accepted Islam and believed that Muhammad was the "Messenger of God" was called thea.jihad.b.hijra.c.shaitan.d.ka'ba.e.umma.

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e.umma.

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Why was the direction of prayer focused on Mecca?a.because Mecca is the site of the Ka'ba.b.because that is where Mohammad had his revelations.c.that is where Mohammad was buried.d.because it is 180 degrees opposite of Jerusaleme.because it was believed to be the site where Abraham made his covenant with God.

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a.because Mecca is the site of the Ka'ba.

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Muslim religious practice is based on thea.Three Goals to Salvation.b.Ten Commandments.c.Eightfold Path.d.Four Noble Truths.e.Five Pillars.

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e.Five Pillars.

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Muhammad's revelations from the angel are compiled in a book calleda.the Hadith.b.the Third Testament.c.the Quran.d.the Ka'ba.e.the Revelations.

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c.the Quran..

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The subsequent split of supporters to different caliphs, or successors, divided the umma intoa.Shi'ites and Sunnis.b.Sunnis and Sufis.c.Mobad and Quran.d.Shi'a and Mobad.e.Hadj and Sunni.

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a.Shi'ites and Sunnis

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The Treaty of Verdun resulted ina.the formal declaration of Roman Christianity for kingdoms of Charlemagne.b.a cessation of hostilities between the Muslims and Christians in Spain.c.the division of the Holy Roman Empire among Charlemagne's grandsons.d.a reconciliation between the Eastern Orthodox and Western (Catholic) Christian sects.e.formal surrender of Constantinople to the Seljuk Turks.

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c.the division of the Holy Roman Empire among Charlemagne's grandsons.

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The end of Anglo-Saxon domination in England came in the late 11th century with:a.the initiation of the Crusades.b.the fall of the Umayyad caliphate.c.civil war in Scandinavia recalling marauders home.d.invasion of the Norman king William.e.overthrow of the witan by Celtic forces. 

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d.invasion of the Norman king William.

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Agricultural workers who belonged to the manor and were obligated to the lord werea.satraps.b.serfs.c.mobads.d.bailiffs.e.sheriffs.

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b.serfs.

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The term investiture controversy refers to thea.struggle for control of ecclesiastical appointments.b.debate over how to invest church funds.c.conflict over choosing new popes.d.amount of power local priests were allowed.e.issue of whether a noble could marry a commoner.

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a.struggle for control of ecclesiastical appointments

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One of the most important effects of monasticism wasa.the preservation of literacy and learning, particularly with regard to ancient Latin texts.b.the new hierarchy it imposed on the church.c.the aggressive missionary efforts of Benedictine monks.d.the creation of a religious warrior class.e.preserving the work of the ancient Greeks.

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a.the preservation of literacy and learning, particularly with regard to ancient Latin texts.

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The Tang Empire declined whena.earthquakes and tidal waves destroyed coastal cities.b.plague swept the capital.c.the Grand Canal silted up and the government couldn't afford to dredge it.d.political decay and military decline undermined the social order.e.the Yellow River flooded and destroyed all of the good farmland.   Check Your Answer

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d.political decay and military decline undermined the social order.

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Which are important technological innovations of the Song Empire?a.The stern-mounted rudder, high-quality steel, and gunpowderb.Silk, the saddle, and the printing pressc.The battering ram, the chariot, and the lateen saild.The astrolabe, the horse collar, and the crossbowe.The clock, paper, and the cure for the plague

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a.The stern-mounted rudder, high-quality steel, and gunpowder

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Some Buddhists drew upon Indian and Tibetan folk practice and created a meditative practice known asa.yoga.b.kung fu.c.Chan or Zen Buddhism.d.Ju Duo.e.pranayama.

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c.Chan or Zen Buddhism.

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By instituting civil service examinations for entrance into the government bureaucracy, the Songa.ensured that only the wealthy elite would retain positions of power.b.recruited the most talented men for government service.c.tried to limit the number of civil servants.d.drove the most talented people out of the country.e.severely limited its ability to get competent civil servants.

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b.recruited the most talented men for government service.

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The Song system of credit was based on guarantees that paper money could be redeemed for coinage. This was calleda."flying money."b.mercantilism.c."xinming."d."paper tiger."e."dollar dragon."

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a."flying money."

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