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3 U. S. Invasions of 3 U. S. Invasions of 18121812
3 U. S. Invasions of 3 U. S. Invasions of 18121812
THE BURNING OF WASHINGTON
August 1814 Government buildings ordered burned…including the
“White House” This was the only successful effort of the 4 major attacks
by the British. The White House was rebuilt (1815-1864)
Battle of Fort Battle of Fort McHenry,McHenry,
18141814
Battle of Fort Battle of Fort McHenry,McHenry,
18141814
Oh Say Can You SeeOh Say Can You SeeBy the Dawn’s Early Light…By the Dawn’s Early Light… -- -- Francis Scott KeyFrancis Scott Key
Gave proof through the Gave proof through the night,night,
That our flag was still That our flag was still there..there..
Gave proof through the Gave proof through the night,night,
That our flag was still That our flag was still there..there..
Hartford ConventionHartford ConventionDecember, 1814 – December, 1814 –
January, 1815January, 1815
Hartford ConventionHartford ConventionDecember, 1814 – December, 1814 –
January, 1815January, 1815
Treaty of GhentTreaty of GhentDecember 24, 1814December 24, 1814
Treaty of GhentTreaty of GhentDecember 24, 1814December 24, 1814
The Battle of New The Battle of New Orleans, 1815Orleans, 1815
The Battle of New The Battle of New Orleans, 1815Orleans, 1815
The Battle of New The Battle of New Orleans, 1815Orleans, 1815
The Battle of New The Battle of New Orleans, 1815Orleans, 1815
Jackson’s Florida Jackson’s Florida CampaignsCampaigns
Jackson’s Florida Jackson’s Florida CampaignsCampaigns
Cultural Cultural NationalismNationalism
Cultural Cultural NationalismNationalismp Education The “Virtuous
Citizen”
p An American form of English
Noah Webster
Cultural Cultural NationalismNationalism
Cultural Cultural NationalismNationalismp A well-defined American
literature
Washington Irving
The Sketch BookThe Sketch Book, 1819-20, 1819-20“The Legend of Sleepy “The Legend of Sleepy
Hollow”Hollow”
Cultural Cultural NationalismNationalism
Cultural Cultural NationalismNationalismReligious Movements:
Deism
Second “Great Awakening”
2004 Election 2004 Election HeadlinesHeadlines
2004 Election 2004 Election HeadlinesHeadlinesOutreach effort and moral values
theme pays off for Bush with Hispanics -- Nov. 3, 2004 [FOX News]
Election Reinforces USA’s Religious Schism
-- Nov. 4, 2004 [USA Today]
'It's a Victory for People Like Us'Bush Emphasis on Values Drew Ohio
Evangelicals
-- Nov. 5, 2004 [Washington Post]
2004 Election Poll 2004 Election Poll DataData
2004 Election Poll 2004 Election Poll DataDataWhich One Issue Mattered
Most in Deciding How You Voted for President? (Check
only one)
KerrKerryy
BusBushh NaderNader
TaxesPercentage of Electorate: 5
43% 57% 0%
EducationPercentage of Electorate: 4
73% 26% --
IraqPercentage of Electorate: 15
73% 26% 0%
TerrorismPercentage of Electorate: 19
14% 86% 0%
Economy/JobsPercentage of Electorate: 20
80% 18% 0%
Moral ValuesPercentage of Electorate: 22
18% 80% 1%
Health CarePercentage of Electorate: 8
77% 23% --
2004 Election Poll 2004 Election Poll DataData
2004 Election Poll 2004 Election Poll DataData
Attend Religious Attend Religious ServicesServices
KerrKerryy
BusBushh
NadeNaderr
More Than Once a WeekPercentage of Electorate: 16
35% 64% 1%
Once a WeekPercentage of Electorate: 26
41% 58% 0%
A Few Times a MonthPercentage of Electorate: 14
49% 50% --
A Few Times a YearPercentage of Electorate: 28
54% 45% 0%
NeverPercentage of Electorate: 15
62% 36% 1%
The Second “Great The Second “Great Awakening:”Awakening:”
Revivalist MeetingRevivalist Meeting
The Second “Great The Second “Great Awakening:”Awakening:”
Revivalist MeetingRevivalist Meeting
Charles G. FinneyCharles G. FinneyCharles G. FinneyCharles G. FinneyThe ranges of tents, the fires, reflecting light…; the candles and lamps illuminating the encampment; hundreds moving to and fro…;the preaching, praying, singing, and shouting,… like the sound of many waters, was enough to swallow up all the powers of contemplation.
“soul-shaking”
conversion
““Burned-Over” Burned-Over” DistrictDistrict
in Upstate New in Upstate New YorkYork
““Burned-Over” Burned-Over” DistrictDistrict
in Upstate New in Upstate New YorkYork
American Bible American Bible SocietySociety
Founded in 1816Founded in 1816
American Bible American Bible SocietySociety
Founded in 1816Founded in 1816
Economic Economic NationalismNationalismEconomic Economic
NationalismNationalismp Encourage Creativity
& Inventiveness.
p Create a Transportation Infrastructure.
p Create a Pro-Business Atmosphere.
Jefferson’s Vision Jefferson’s Vision of Americaof America
Jefferson’s Vision Jefferson’s Vision of Americaof America
Hamilton’s Vision Hamilton’s Vision of Americaof America
Hamilton’s Vision Hamilton’s Vision of Americaof America
Role ofGovt.
Role ofGovt.
Eli Whitney’s Cotton Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin, Gin, 17911791
Eli Whitney’s Cotton Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin, Gin, 17911791
Actually Actually invented by a invented by a
slave!slave!
Whitney’s Gun Whitney’s Gun FactoryFactory
Whitney’s Gun Whitney’s Gun FactoryFactory
Interchangeable Parts RifleInterchangeable Parts Rifle
First TurnpikeFirst TurnpikeLancaster, PALancaster, PA (1790)(1790)
First TurnpikeFirst TurnpikeLancaster, PALancaster, PA (1790)(1790)
By 1832, nearly 2400 mi. of road By 1832, nearly 2400 mi. of road connected most major cities.connected most major cities.
CumberlandCumberland“National Road,” “National Road,”
18111811
CumberlandCumberland“National Road,” “National Road,”
18111811
Conestoga Covered Conestoga Covered WagonsWagons
Conestoga Covered Conestoga Covered WagonsWagons
Conestoga Trail, Conestoga Trail, 1820s1820s
Robert Fulton & the Robert Fulton & the SteamboatSteamboat
Robert Fulton & the Robert Fulton & the SteamboatSteamboat
The Clermont
AP US HistoryAP US HistoryAP US HistoryAP US History
TheThe
““Era of Good Era of Good FeelingsFeelings””
(1815-1824)(1815-1824)
TheThe
““Era of Good Era of Good FeelingsFeelings””
(1815-1824)(1815-1824)
The American SystemThe American System
p Tariff of 1816
p Second Bank of the U. S.
p Internal improvements at federal expense. - National Road
Henry Clay,Henry Clay,“The Great“The Great
Compromiser”Compromiser”
The American SystemThe American System
p WESTWEST got roads, canals, and got roads, canals, and federal aide. federal aide.
p EASTEAST got the backing of got the backing of protective tariffs from the protective tariffs from the West. West.
p SOUTHSOUTH ?? ??
The Tallmadge AmendmentThe Tallmadge Amendment
All slaves born in Missouri after the territory became a state would be freed at the age of 25.
Passed by the House, not in the Senate.
The North controlled the House, and the South had enough power to block it in the Senate.
The Monroe Doctrine, 1823The Monroe Doctrine, 1823
3. What would the US do if the warning was not headed?
Monroe Monroe Doctrine Doctrine
2. What warning is given to the European countries?
1. What foreign policy principles are established?
Referred to as America’s Self-Defense Doctrine.
The Election of 1824:The Election of 1824:The “Corrupt Bargain”The “Corrupt Bargain”
CandidatePopular
Vote
Electoral Vote
Andrew Jackson
43% 99
J.Q. Adams 31% 84
William Crawford
13% 41
Henry Clay 13% 37
Essential Essential Question:Question:Essential Essential Question:Question:
Champion of Champion of the the
“Common “Common Man”?Man”?
““King”King”Andrew?Andrew?OROR
Voting Voting Requirements Requirements in the Early 19cin the Early 19c
Voting Voting Requirements Requirements in the Early 19cin the Early 19c
Voter Turnout: Voter Turnout: 1820 - 18601820 - 1860
Voter Turnout: Voter Turnout: 1820 - 18601820 - 1860
Why Increased Democratization?Why Increased Democratization?Why Increased Democratization?Why Increased Democratization?
White male suffrage increasedWhite male suffrage increased
Party nominating committees.Party nominating committees.
Voters chose their state’s slate of Voters chose their state’s slate of Presidential electors.Presidential electors.
Spoils system.Spoils system.
Rise of Third Parties.Rise of Third Parties.
Popular campaigning (parades, rallies, Popular campaigning (parades, rallies, floats, etc.)floats, etc.)
Two-party system returned in the 1832 Two-party system returned in the 1832 election:election:
Dem-Reps Dem-Reps Natl. Reps.(1828) Natl. Reps.(1828) WhigsWhigs (1832) (1832) Republicans (1854) Republicans (1854)
Democrats (1828)Democrats (1828)
Jackson’s First Jackson’s First Hermitage Hermitage ResidenceResidence
Jackson’s First Jackson’s First Hermitage Hermitage ResidenceResidence
First Known First Known Painting Painting
of Jackson, 1815of Jackson, 1815
First Known First Known Painting Painting
of Jackson, 1815of Jackson, 1815
General Jackson General Jackson During the During the
Seminole WarsSeminole Wars
General Jackson General Jackson During the During the
Seminole WarsSeminole Wars
The “Common The “Common Man’s”Man’s”
Presidential Presidential CandidateCandidate
The “Common The “Common Man’s”Man’s”
Presidential Presidential CandidateCandidate
Jackson’s Jackson’s Opponents in 1824Opponents in 1824
Jackson’s Jackson’s Opponents in 1824Opponents in 1824
Henry ClayHenry Clay[KY][KY]
John Quincy John Quincy AdamsAdams[MA][MA]
John C. John C. CalhounCalhoun
[SC][SC]
William H. CrawfordWilliam H. Crawford[GA][GA]
Results of the Results of the 1824 Election1824 ElectionResults of the Results of the 1824 Election1824 Election
“ “Corrupt Corrupt Bargain?Bargain?”” “ “Corrupt Corrupt Bargain?Bargain?””
Jackson in Jackson in Mourning for His Mourning for His
WifeWife
Jackson in Jackson in Mourning for His Mourning for His
WifeWife
The Center of The Center of Population in thePopulation in theCountry Moves Country Moves
WESTWEST
The Center of The Center of Population in thePopulation in theCountry Moves Country Moves
WESTWEST
The New The New “Jackson “Jackson Coalition”Coalition”
The New The New “Jackson “Jackson Coalition”Coalition”
The Planter Elite in the The Planter Elite in the SouthSouth
People on the FrontierPeople on the Frontier
State Politicians – State Politicians – spoils spoils systemsystem
Immigrants in the cities.Immigrants in the cities.
Jackson’s Faith Jackson’s Faith in the in the “Common “Common
Man”Man”
Jackson’s Faith Jackson’s Faith in the in the “Common “Common
Man”Man”Intense distrust of EasternIntense distrust of Eastern“establishment,” monopolies, “establishment,” monopolies, & special privilege.& special privilege.
His heart & soul was with theHis heart & soul was with the“plain folk.”“plain folk.”
Belief that the common man Belief that the common man was capable of uncommon was capable of uncommon achievements.achievements.
Andrew Jackson as Andrew Jackson as PresidentPresident
Andrew Jackson as Andrew Jackson as PresidentPresident
The The Webster-Webster-Hayne DebateHayne DebateThe The Webster-Webster-Hayne DebateHayne Debate
Sen. Daniel Sen. Daniel WebsterWebster
[MA][MA]
Sen. Robert Sen. Robert
HayneHayne[SC][SC]
1830183018301830 WebsterWebster::
Liberty and Union, now Liberty and Union, now andand forever, one and forever, one and inseparable.inseparable. JacksonJackson:: Our Federal Union—it must Our Federal Union—it must bebe preserved. preserved.
CalhounCalhoun:: The Union, next to our The Union, next to our liberty,liberty, most dear. most dear.
1832 Tariff 1832 Tariff ConflictConflict
1832 Tariff 1832 Tariff ConflictConflict1828 -->1828 --> “Tariff of “Tariff of
Abomination” Abomination”
1832 --> new tariff1832 --> new tariff
South Carolina’s South Carolina’s reactionreaction??
Jackson’s responseJackson’s response??
Clay’s “Compromise” Clay’s “Compromise” TariffTariff??
Indian RemovalIndian RemovalIndian RemovalIndian RemovalJackson’s GoalJackson’s Goal??
1830 1830 Indian Removal ActIndian Removal Act
Cherokee Nation v. GACherokee Nation v. GA (1831)(1831) ** “domestic dependent “domestic dependent nation”nation”
Worcester v. GAWorcester v. GA (1832)(1832)
Jackson:Jackson: John Marshall has made hisJohn Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce decision, now let him enforce it! it!
The Cherokee The Cherokee Nation After 1820Nation After 1820
The Cherokee The Cherokee Nation After 1820Nation After 1820
Trail of Tears Trail of Tears (1838-1839)(1838-1839)Trail of Tears Trail of Tears (1838-1839)(1838-1839)
Jackson’s Jackson’s Professed “Love” Professed “Love”
forforNative AmericansNative Americans
Jackson’s Jackson’s Professed “Love” Professed “Love”
forforNative AmericansNative Americans
Jackson’s Use of Jackson’s Use of Federal PowerFederal Power
Jackson’s Use of Jackson’s Use of Federal PowerFederal Power
VETOVETO
1830 1830 Maysville RoadMaysville Road projectproject in KY [state of his in KY [state of his political rival, Henry political rival, Henry Clay] Clay]
The National Bank The National Bank DebateDebate
The National Bank The National Bank DebateDebate
NicholasNicholasBiddleBiddle
PresidentPresidentJacksonJackson
Opposition to the Opposition to the 22ndnd B.U.S. B.U.S.
Opposition to the Opposition to the 22ndnd B.U.S. B.U.S.
Anti- Nat’l. BankAnti- Nat’l. Bank
state bankers feltstate bankers feltit restrained theirit restrained theirbanks from banks from issuingissuingbank notes freely.bank notes freely.
supported rapid supported rapid economic growth economic growth & speculation.& speculation.
Pro-Nat’l. bankPro-Nat’l. bank
felt that coin was felt that coin was the only safethe only safecurrency.currency.
didn’t like any bankdidn’t like any bankthat issued bankthat issued banknotes.notes.
suspicious of suspicious of expansion &expansion &speculation.speculation.
The “Monster” Is The “Monster” Is Destroyed!Destroyed!
The “Monster” Is The “Monster” Is Destroyed!Destroyed!
““pet banks”pet banks”??
1832 1832 Jackson vetoed Jackson vetoed thethe extension of the 2 extension of the 2ndnd National Bank of National Bank of thethe United States. United States.
1836 1836 the charter the charter expired.expired.
1841 1841 the bank went the bank went bankrupt! bankrupt!
The Downfall of The Downfall of “Mother Bank”“Mother Bank”The Downfall of The Downfall of “Mother Bank”“Mother Bank”
An 1832 An 1832 Cartoon:Cartoon:
““KingKingAndrew”Andrew”??
An 1832 An 1832 Cartoon:Cartoon:
““KingKingAndrew”Andrew”??
1832 Election 1832 Election ResultsResults
1832 Election 1832 Election ResultsResults
MainMainIssueIssue??
The The Specie Specie CircularCircular (1836) (1836)
The The Specie Specie CircularCircular (1836) (1836)3 buy future federalbuy future federal
land only with gold land only with gold ororsilver.silver.
3 Jackson’s goalJackson’s goal??
Results of the Results of the Specie CircularSpecie CircularResults of the Results of the Specie CircularSpecie Circular
$ Banknotes lose their Banknotes lose their value.value.
$ Land sales plummeted.Land sales plummeted.
$ Credit not available.Credit not available.
$ Businesses began to fail.Businesses began to fail.
$ Unemployment rose.Unemployment rose.The Panic of 1837!The Panic of 1837!
The 1836 Election The 1836 Election ResultsResultsThe 1836 Election The 1836 Election ResultsResults
Martin Van Martin Van BurenBuren
““Old Old Kinderhook”Kinderhook”
[O. K.][O. K.]
The Panic of 1837 The Panic of 1837 Spreads Quickly!Spreads Quickly!The Panic of 1837 The Panic of 1837 Spreads Quickly!Spreads Quickly!
Andrew Jackson in Andrew Jackson in RetirementRetirement
Andrew Jackson in Andrew Jackson in RetirementRetirement
Rests at the Hemitage, Tennessee