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AP Biology Semester 2 Review Jeopardy 2
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A: Animals General
B: Cardio Respiratory
C: Immune
D: Endocrine Nervous
E: Ecology
Final Jeopardy
F: Populations
Behavior
G: Grab Bag
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500 500
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©Norman Herr, 2003
QuestionAnswer
A-100
• ANSWER: Coelem• QUESTION: What is a fluid-filled space
that separates the digestive tract from the outer covering of an animal?
QuestionAnswer
A-200
• ANSWER: Main reason why an ectotherm can survive longer than an endotherm without food
• QUESTION: What is using little energy in temperature regulation (or less energy per kg of body weight)?
QuestionAnswer
A-300
• ANSWER: BMR
• QUESTION: What is the metabolic rate of an endotherm at rest?
QuestionAnswer
A-400
• ANSWER: Negative feedback system
• QUESTION: What is a process in which a controlled condition is maintained within homeostatic limits, and the process controlling the condition is reversed when the condition is corrected?
QuestionAnswer
A-500
• ANSWER: 3 initial stages of animal development
• BONUS: What processes happen between the 1st & 2nd, and the 2nd & 3rd?
• QUESTION: What are zygote, blastula and gastrula?
• BONUS: What are cleavage and gastrulation?
QuestionAnswer
• ANSWER: Hemolymph
• QUESTION: What is the general body fluid that serves the functions of both blood and interstitial fluid?
B-100
QuestionAnswer
B-200
• ANSWER: Organisms with a circulating body fluid distinct from their interstitial fluid have it
• QUESTION: What is a closed circulatory system?
QuestionAnswer
B-300
• ANSWER: The conditions that exist so air enters lungs during respiration
• QUESTION: What happens when the diaphragm contracts, increasing lung volume and decreasing air pressure in the lungs?
QuestionAnswer
B-400
• ANSWER: The structure in animals without a circulatory system that serves both in digestion and circulation
• QUESTION: What is a gastrovascular cavity?
QuestionAnswer
B-500
• ANSWER: 3 examples of structures with specialized surfaces that interact with the circulatory system to exchange materials
• QUESTION: What are lungs, kidneys, and small intestines? (others possible)
QuestionAnswer
C-100
• ANSWER: The type of cells attacked by HIV
• QUESTION: What are Helper T cells?
QuestionAnswer
C-200
• ANSWER: This is what happens to people who receive vaccinations
• QUESTION: What is developing active immunity to the antigen
QuestionAnswer
C-300
• ANSWER: Antigen-presenting cells and the cells they activate, which then activate other cells
• QUESTION: What are macrophages and Helper T cells?
QuestionAnswer
C-400
• ANSWER: 3 cell types/substances that initiate a secondary immune response
• QUESTION: What are Memory T cells, Memory B cells, and Antibodies?
QuestionAnswer
C-500
• ANSWER: The 2 types of cells that destroy infected cells, the first is part of the non-specific defense system, and the other is within the cell-mediated immune response system
• QUESTION: What are Natural Killer and Cytotoxic (Killer) T cells?
QuestionAnswer
D-100
• ANSWER: General function of the Limbic System
• QUESTION: What is control of emotions?
QuestionAnswer
D-200
• ANSWER: Brain parts that regulate the pituitary gland, coordinate large muscle movements & balance, and process most sensations, respectfully
• QUESTION: What are hypothalamus, cerebellum and cerebrum?
QuestionAnswer
D-300
• ANSWER: A hormone that helps maintain metabolism
• QUESTION: What is either thyroxine or triiodothyronine?
QuestionAnswer
D-400
• ANSWER: General functions of the parathyroid, pancreas and adrenal medulla, respectively
• QUESTION: What are calcium homeostasis, blood sugar balance and emergency (fight or flight) response?
QuestionAnswer
D-500• ANSWER: This is what causes the rapid
change in neuron membrane polarity (electric charge) during an action potential and again to return to resting potential
• QUESTION: What is inflow of positive ions (Na+) and outflow of positive ions (K+)?
QuestionAnswer
E-100
• ANSWER: Total biomass is usually highest at this trophic level
• QUESTION: What are producers?
QuestionAnswer
E-200
• ANSWER: Foundation species
• QUESTION: Species that influence their community by causing physical changes to their environment
QuestionAnswer
E-300
• ANSWER: The reason why food chains and webs are usually only 4-7 trophic levels
• QUESTION: What is loss of most of the energy in a trophic level as heat before it passes to the next level (10% rule)?
QuestionAnswer
E-400
• ANSWER: How gross primary productivity is converted to net primary productivity
• QUESTION: What is subtraction of the energy used by producers in cellular respiration from GPP?
QuestionAnswer
E-500
• ANSWER: The amount of carnivore production in kg that can be supported from an area containing 10,000 kg of producers
• QUESTION: What is 100 kg?
QuestionAnswer
F-100
• ANSWER: A group of individuals the same age, used for statistical purposes
• QUESTION: What is a cohort?
QuestionAnswer
F-200
• ANSWER: The land, water and other resources necessary to support an individual and the waste he/she generates indefinitely
• QUESTION: What is Ecological Footprint?
QuestionAnswer
F-300
• ANSWER: Imprinting
• QUESTION: What is a type of learning that can only occur during a brief period of early life and results in a behavior that is difficult to modify later?
QuestionAnswer
F-400• ANSWER: The difference between classical
and operant conditioning
• QUESTION: What is response to a stimulus in which a reward or punishment results from an arbitrary stimulus; and what is response to a stimulus in which a reward or punishment results from an animal’s own behavior?
QuestionAnswer
F-500
• ANSWER: The population growth if you had a birth rate of .1, an immigration rate of .1, and a death rate of .15 in a population of 1000
• QUESTION: What is 50?
QuestionAnswer
G-100
• ANSWER: Structure that produces enzymes for digestion in the small intestine
• QUESTION: What is the pancreas?
QuestionAnswer
G-200
• ANSWER: The 2 processes that fish gills are involved in
• QUESTION: What are gas exchange and osmoregulation?
QuestionAnswer
G-300
• ANSWER: Selective Reabsorption and Secretion
• QUESTION: What is the process in which filtered materials are returned to the blood from nephron filtrate, and what is the process in which more materials (toxins, salts) are taken out of blood and diffuse into the nephron?
QuestionAnswer
G-400
• ANSWER: The reason why few hormone molecules are required to affect changes in target cells
• QUESTION: What is an enzyme cascade that amplifies the response to a hormone?
QuestionAnswer
G-500
• ANSWER: The main functions of the 4 lobes of the cerebrum
• QUESTION: What are:– Frontal: language, fine motor skills, complex actions
– Parietal: taste, abstract reasoning
– Temporal: touch, smell
– Occipital: vision
QuestionAnswer
FINAL JEOPARDY
• ANSWER: An estimation of the total population if you tag 200, then later capture 50 tagged in a total sample of 500
• QUESTION: What is 2000?