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AP Biology Exam Review Body Systems

AP Biology Exam Review

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AP Biology Exam Review. Body Systems. Connective tissue. Human digestive system. Digestive enzymes. Small intestine. Open vs. closed circulatory system. Blood pressure. Counter current exchange in gills. Controlling breathing. Medulla oblongata Autonomic nervous system. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: AP Biology Exam Review

AP Biology Exam Review

Body Systems

Page 2: AP Biology Exam Review

Connective tissue

Page 3: AP Biology Exam Review

Human digestive system

Page 4: AP Biology Exam Review

Digestive enzymes

Page 5: AP Biology Exam Review

Small intestine

Page 6: AP Biology Exam Review

Open vs. closed circulatory system

Page 7: AP Biology Exam Review

Blood pressure

Page 8: AP Biology Exam Review

Counter current exchange in gills

Page 9: AP Biology Exam Review

Controllingbreathing Medulla

oblongata

Autonomic nervous system

Page 10: AP Biology Exam Review

Carbonic acid (changes in pH)

Hemoglobin = heme group, able to bind oxygen

Blood CO2 transport

Page 11: AP Biology Exam Review

Immune system overview

Page 12: AP Biology Exam Review

Lymphatic system

Page 13: AP Biology Exam Review

Clonal selection

Page 14: AP Biology Exam Review

Cytotoxic and Helper T cells

Page 15: AP Biology Exam Review

Humoral vs. Cell-mediated

Page 16: AP Biology Exam Review

Humoral immunity

Page 17: AP Biology Exam Review

Antibody specificity – epitopes

Page 18: AP Biology Exam Review

Ectotherm

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Temperature control

Page 20: AP Biology Exam Review

Osmoregulation

Page 21: AP Biology Exam Review

Control Detecting

increase in blood pressure triggers excretory actions

Page 22: AP Biology Exam Review

Calcium regulation

Page 23: AP Biology Exam Review

Chemical signalling

Page 24: AP Biology Exam Review

Endocrinesystems Hypothalamus

controls the pituitary gland

Pituitary gland controls the majority of hormones.

Page 25: AP Biology Exam Review

Hypothalamus control

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Glucose homeostasis

Page 27: AP Biology Exam Review

Epinephrine/Norepinephrine

Page 28: AP Biology Exam Review

Maleanatomy Testes –

produces sperm

Testes held in scrotum

Page 29: AP Biology Exam Review

Female anatomy

Page 30: AP Biology Exam Review

Sperm anatomy

Page 31: AP Biology Exam Review

Oogenesis

Page 32: AP Biology Exam Review

FSH LH Estrogen Progestero

ne

Menstruation

Page 33: AP Biology Exam Review

Placental circulation

Page 34: AP Biology Exam Review

Inducing contractions

Page 35: AP Biology Exam Review

Egg

Page 36: AP Biology Exam Review

Mammalian fertilization

Page 37: AP Biology Exam Review

Blastocyst (blastula – hollow ball)

Gastrulation (gastrula – cells dive into center)

Human embyonicdevelopment

Page 38: AP Biology Exam Review

Embryonic Germ Layers

Page 39: AP Biology Exam Review

Neuron

Page 40: AP Biology Exam Review

Membrane potential

Page 41: AP Biology Exam Review

Nervous system

Page 42: AP Biology Exam Review

Action potential Depolarize – inside of

axon more positive

Hyperpolarize – inside of axon less negative

Refractory period – “recovery” period to reestablish resting potential

Page 43: AP Biology Exam Review

Synapse - neurotransmitters