AP Biology

Mendelian GeneticsPart 2

Phenotype by gene expression

3’ T A C C A G C C G G T A A T A G G G A C C A T T 5’ DNA TEMPLATE

5’ A U G G U C G G C C A U U A U C C C U G G U A A 3’ mRNA

METH VAL

GLY HIST TYR PRO

TRP

____

____ ___

___

3’ U A C C A G C C G G U A A U A G G G A C C A U U 5’ ANTI – CODON Sequence

Does the DNA Sequence (Million Dollar Blueprint) look like the Anti-codonSequence? Remember, this is how the ribosome “knew” the Amino Acid wasCorrect.

PROTEIN

Incomplete Dominance

Complete Dominance

Codominance (AB) & Multiple Alleles

Pleiotropy (Sickle Cell)

Epistasis

Sperm

BC bC Bc bc

BbCcBBCcBbCCBBCC

BbCC bbCC BbCc bbCc

BbccBBccBbCcBBCc

BbCc bbCc Bbcc bbcc

BC

bC

Bc

bc

BbCc BbCc

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

916

316

416

Dihybrid – Normal 9:3:3:1 ratio

Polygenic Inheritance&

Norm of the Reaction

aabbcc Aabbcc AaBbcc AaBbCc AABbCc AABBCc AABBCC

AaBbCcAaBbCc

20/64

15/64

6/64

1/64

Fra

ctio

n o

f p

rog

eny

Multifactorial example(Acid in soil changes the color)