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Alberto N. García Conference “Crime Days, Crime Pays” Aalborg (Denmark), 1-2, October 2015 “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy

“World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

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Page 1: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

Alberto N. García

Conference “Crime Days, Crime Pays”Aalborg (Denmark), 1-2, October 2015

“World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir andthe Limits of Empathy

Page 2: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

True Detective (HBO, 2014)

Page 3: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noir and TV-Noir

• An open concept: genre, style, movement,hybrids

• Essential features• Criminal plot• Moral ambiguity• Urban realism/sense of place• Socio-political critique• Antiheroism/alienation• Expressionism• Weight of the past• Existentialism/Tragedy

Page 4: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noir and TV-Noir

• An open concept: genre, style, movement,hybrids

• Essential features• Neo-Noir: “self-consciousness” and “crime does

pay”• TV-Noir and the lack of closure

Page 5: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

2. Emotion: character engagement

• Identification, empathy, sympathy…

Page 6: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

Hannibal (NBC, 2013-15)

Page 7: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

2. Emotion: character engagement

• Identification, empathy, sympathy…• Levels of engagement (Smith):

• Alignment• Allegiance

Page 8: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

3. Engagement in TV Narrative

• Textual duration• Broadcasting rythm• A more complex, changing and challenging

allegiance

Page 9: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

4. TV, Noir antihero and Empathy

1. Moral comparatism

Page 10: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

The Shield (FX, 2002-08)

Page 11: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

4. TV, Noir characters and Empathy

1. Moral comparatism2. Family

Page 12: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

The Americans (FX, 2013)The Fall (BBC, 2013-)

Boardwalk Empire (HBO, 2010-15)True Detective (HBO, 2015)

Page 13: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

4. TV, Noir characters and Empathy

1. Moral comparatism2. Family3. Acts of contrition

Page 14: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

Breaking Bad (AMC, 2008-13)

Page 15: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

4. TV, Noir characters and Empathy

1. Moral comparatism2. Family3. Acts of contrition4. Victimization

Page 16: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

The Sopranos (HBO, 1999-2007)Dexter (Showtime, 2006-13)

Southcliffe (Channel 4, 2013)True Detective II (HBO, 2015)

Page 17: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

5. The Limits of Empathy

• Cyclical re-allegiance

Page 18: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

Andy Sipowicz (NYPD Blue)

Thomas Shelby (Peaky Blinders)Mike Ehrmantraut (Better Call Saul)

John Luther (Luther)

Page 19: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

5. The Limits of Empathy

• Cyclical re-allegiance• Switching allegiance

Page 20: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

Lester Nygaard (Fargo)

Bodie Broadus (The Wire)Shane Vendrell (The Shield)

Ben Sherman (Southland)

Page 21: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

6. The Sense of an Ending

• The emergency of “ars moriendi”• Moral clarity• New trend in TV-Noir: redemption, optimism,

happy-ending.

Page 22: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

7. The rise of “Bright Noir”

“You keep your chin up Gus Grimly. We'rewinning this thing! Don't you forget”(Molly Solverson)

Page 23: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

Fargo (FX, 2014-)

Page 24: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

“The dinner you wanted to treat me to. Howabout now?”.(Saga Norén)

7. The rise of “Bright Noir”

Page 25: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

“Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiveone another as God in Christ forgave you”.(Rev. Paul Coates)

7. The rise of “Bright Noir”

Page 26: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

“You don't have to go. I just take a left up here, hop onthe freeway down to Mexico. In a couple of hours,we're sitting on the beach in Baja having margaritas”.(Hank Dolworth)

7. The rise of “Bright Noir”

Page 27: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

“I said you’d be fine”.(Raylan Givens)

7. The rise of “Bright Noir”

Page 28: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

“Once, there was only dark. If you askme, light is winning”.(Rust Cohle)

7. The rise of “Bright Noir”

Page 29: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

True Detective (HBO, 2014)

Page 30: “World Needs Bad Men”? TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy · TV-Noir and the Limits of Empathy. True Detective (HBO, 2014) 1. Genre: Noir, Neo-Noirand TV-Noir • An open concept:

Alberto N. García Martínez

School of CommunicationUniversity of Navarra (Spain)

[email protected]

Web - unav.academia.edu/AlbertoGarcíaBlog - gentedigital.es/comunidad/series/

Twitter - @AlbertoNahum