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April 14, 2014 “The Invisible Aspects of Human Evolution”

“The Invisible Aspects of Human Evolution”...2 “The Invisible Aspects of Human Evolution” People of 100,000 years ago were “anatomically modern,” meaning that they had

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  • April 14, 2014

    “The Invisible Aspects of

    Human Evolution”

  • Cover Image: The Hunter Gatherer

    Artist: Todd Schorr

    This Templeton Colloquium at the NDIAS

    is offered due to the generosity of

    the John Templeton Foundation

    and through a grant to the

    Notre Dame Institute for Advanced Study.

    NOTES

  • 4

    Anthony Travel

    Neil Arner

    Harriet Baldwin

    Christopher Ball

    Robert J. Bernhard

    Susan D. Blum

    Eric Bugyis

    Catering by Design

    Conference Center Staff

    DCL Copy Center

    Melanie DeFord

    Claude Devaney

    Connie Dosmann

    Timothy Flanagan

    Agustín Fuentes

    Sean Gaudio

    Brad Gregory

    Jen Hendricks

    Iona Hughan

    Peta Katz

    Mary Kowalski

    Ian Kuijt

    Linda Lange

    Mail Distribution Center

    Nicholas Ochoa

    Rahul Oka

    Grant Osborn

    OIT Multimedia

    OIT Special Events

    Lauri Roberts

    Liz Rulli

    Susan G. Sheridan

    Carolyn Sherman

    Donald L. Stelluto

    Thank you to

    Todd Schorr for permission to use The Hunter Gatherer.

    —- —— —-

    We extend a special thank you to

    Jonathan Marks

    who envisioned this colloquium, developed its program, and whose

    commitment and service as the colloquium’s organizer was invaluable.

    —- —— —-

    We would like to extend a special thank you to

    The John Templeton Foundation

    for their generosity and support of this event and the Institute’s grant

    “Pursuing the Unity of Knowledge: Integrating Religion, Science, and

    the Academic Disciplines.”

    —- —— —-

    The Notre Dame Institute for Advanced Study:

    Eric Bugyis, Undergraduate Research Coordinator

    Brad Gregory, Director

    Nicholas Ochoa, Research Assistant

    Grant Osborn, Operations Coordinator

    Carolyn Sherman, Programs Administrator

    Donald Stelluto, Associate Director

    In Grateful Appreciation The Notre Dame Institute for Advanced Study is grateful to the following

    campus units and individuals for the generosity of their creativity, expertise,

    unique talents, and time.

    Program

    for

    “The Invisible Aspects of

    Human Evolution”

    A Templeton Colloquium

    by Jonathan Marks,

    University of North Carolina, Charlotte

    and

    Templeton Fellow at the NDIAS, 2013-2014

    April 14, 2014

    Notre Dame Conference Center

    McKenna Hall

  • 2

    “The Invisible Aspects of

    Human Evolution”

    People of 100,000 years ago were “anatomically modern,” meaning that they

    had heads, bodies, and brains like ours; indeed, far more like ours than like

    those of their European contemporaries, the Neandertals. Nevertheless, those

    people of 100,000 years ago—our ancestors—lived lives that were far more like

    Neandertal lives than like our own. While we have traditionally focused on

    physical and technological differences between Neandertals and early modern

    humans, their lives were far more similar than different, and certainly far

    removed from any recognizable human lifeways today; even art lay several tens

    of thousands of years in the future.

    This colloquium brings together scholars from a range of fields to discuss the

    transformation of an anatomical human into a behavioral human. This

    transformation occurred 100,000 and 50,000 years ago, during a timespan

    whose eventual products would become art, kinship, morality, religion, and the

    myriad other features of what we call “humanity.” Contrary to scholars who

    have postulated that an invisible, unknown genetic mutation lay at the root of

    this transformation and that morality and religion may be reducible to altruism

    and cooperation, early modern humans were instead situated at the origin of a

    great learning process; the origin of the human condition more likely emerged

    from new relations among people, rather than from new intrinsic properties of

    the people themselves.

    Our distinguished guest panelists, representing a range of fields in

    anthropology, including archaeology, biological anthropology, and social and

    cultural anthropology, are:

    Jason Antrosio, Hartwick College

    Rachel Caspari, Central Michigan University

    Deborah Olszewski, University of Pennsylvania

    Jill Preutz, Iowa State University

    Anna C. Roosevelt, University of Illinois, Chicago

    Russell H. Tuttle, University of Chicago

    Margaret Wiener, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    ◊ ◊ ◊

    3

    All sessions will be held in McKenna Hall, rooms 100-104

    8:00 a.m. Continental Breakfast

    9:00 a.m. “The Origin of Language”

    Moderator: Susan D. Blum*

    Rapporteur: Christopher Ball*

    10:30 a.m. Break

    10:45 a.m. “The Origin of Kinship”

    Moderator: Ian Kuijt*

    Rapporteur: Rahul Oka*

    12:15 p.m. Lunch

    Lower Level of McKenna Hall

    2:00 p.m. “The Origin of Religion”

    Moderator: Susan G. Sheridan*

    Rapporteur: Neil Arner, Department of Theology

    3:30 p.m. Break

    3:45 p.m. Questions and Answers

    Moderator: Agustín Fuentes*

    * Indicates faculty from the Department of Anthropology at the

    University of Notre Dame

  • 2

    “The Invisible Aspects of

    Human Evolution”

    People of 100,000 years ago were “anatomically modern,” meaning that they

    had heads, bodies, and brains like ours; indeed, far more like ours than like

    those of their European contemporaries, the Neandertals. Nevertheless, those

    people of 100,000 years ago—our ancestors—lived lives that were far more like

    Neandertal lives than like our own. While we have traditionally focused on

    physical and technological differences between Neandertals and early modern

    humans, their lives were far more similar than different, and certainly far

    removed from any recognizable human lifeways today; even art lay several tens

    of thousands of years in the future.

    This colloquium brings together scholars from a range of fields to discuss the

    transformation of an anatomical human into a behavioral human. This

    transformation occurred 100,000 and 50,000 years ago, during a timespan

    whose eventual products would become art, kinship, morality, religion, and the

    myriad other features of what we call “humanity.” Contrary to scholars who

    have postulated that an invisible, unknown genetic mutation lay at the root of

    this transformation and that morality and religion may be reducible to altruism

    and cooperation, early modern humans were instead situated at the origin of a

    great learning process; the origin of the human condition more likely emerged

    from new relations among people, rather than from new intrinsic properties of

    the people themselves.

    Our distinguished guest panelists, representing a range of fields in

    anthropology, including archaeology, biological anthropology, and social and

    cultural anthropology, are:

    Jason Antrosio, Hartwick College

    Rachel Caspari, Central Michigan University

    Deborah Olszewski, University of Pennsylvania

    Jill Preutz, Iowa State University

    Anna C. Roosevelt, University of Illinois, Chicago

    Russell H. Tuttle, University of Chicago

    Margaret Wiener, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    ◊ ◊ ◊

    3

    All sessions will be held in McKenna Hall, rooms 100-104

    8:00 a.m. Continental Breakfast

    9:00 a.m. “The Origin of Language”

    Moderator: Susan D. Blum*

    Rapporteur: Christopher Ball*

    10:30 a.m. Break

    10:45 a.m. “The Origin of Kinship”

    Moderator: Ian Kuijt*

    Rapporteur: Rahul Oka*

    12:15 p.m. Lunch

    Lower Level of McKenna Hall

    2:00 p.m. “The Origin of Religion”

    Moderator: Susan G. Sheridan*

    Rapporteur: Neil Arner, Department of Theology

    3:30 p.m. Break

    3:45 p.m. Questions and Answers

    Moderator: Agustín Fuentes*

    * Indicates faculty from the Department of Anthropology at the

    University of Notre Dame

  • 4

    Anthony Travel

    Neil Arner

    Harriet Baldwin

    Christopher Ball

    Robert J. Bernhard

    Susan D. Blum

    Eric Bugyis

    Catering by Design

    Conference Center Staff

    DCL Copy Center

    Melanie DeFord

    Claude Devaney

    Connie Dosmann

    Timothy Flanagan

    Agustín Fuentes

    Sean Gaudio

    Brad Gregory

    Jen Hendricks

    Iona Hughan

    Peta Katz

    Mary Kowalski

    Ian Kuijt

    Linda Lange

    Mail Distribution Center

    Nicholas Ochoa

    Rahul Oka

    Grant Osborn

    OIT Multimedia

    OIT Special Events

    Lauri Roberts

    Liz Rulli

    Susan G. Sheridan

    Carolyn Sherman

    Donald L. Stelluto

    Thank you to

    Todd Schorr for permission to use The Hunter Gatherer.

    —- —— —-

    We extend a special thank you to

    Jonathan Marks

    who envisioned this colloquium, developed its program, and whose

    commitment and service as the colloquium’s organizer was invaluable.

    —- —— —-

    We would like to extend a special thank you to

    The John Templeton Foundation

    for their generosity and support of this event and the Institute’s grant

    “Pursuing the Unity of Knowledge: Integrating Religion, Science, and

    the Academic Disciplines.”

    —- —— —-

    The Notre Dame Institute for Advanced Study:

    Eric Bugyis, Undergraduate Research Coordinator

    Brad Gregory, Director

    Nicholas Ochoa, Research Assistant

    Grant Osborn, Operations Coordinator

    Carolyn Sherman, Programs Administrator

    Donald Stelluto, Associate Director

    In Grateful Appreciation The Notre Dame Institute for Advanced Study is grateful to the following

    campus units and individuals for the generosity of their creativity, expertise,

    unique talents, and time.

    Program

    for

    “The Invisible Aspects of

    Human Evolution”

    A Templeton Colloquium

    by Jonathan Marks,

    University of North Carolina, Charlotte

    and

    Templeton Fellow at the NDIAS, 2013-2014

    April 14, 2014

    Notre Dame Conference Center

    McKenna Hall

  • Cover Image: The Hunter Gatherer

    Artist: Todd Schorr

    This Templeton Colloquium at the NDIAS

    is offered due to the generosity of

    the John Templeton Foundation

    and through a grant to the

    Notre Dame Institute for Advanced Study.

    NOTES

  • April 14, 2014

    “The Invisible Aspects of

    Human Evolution”