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Charmina SailiPacific Sustainable Development Working Group
Pacific Preparatory Meeting for The 2019 Asia Pacific Forum on Sustainable Development
24 – 25 September 2018, Tanoa International Hotel
“Leaving no one behind”2030 Pacific Roadmap for Sustainable Development (PRSD)Towards a region of peace, harmony, security, social inclusion, and prosperity so that all
Pacific people can lead free, healthy, and productive lives
Outline of Talk
1. WHY a Pacific Roadmap for Sustainable Development?
2. WHO wanted a roadmap, WHO prepared it?
3. HOW was the Roadmap developed?
4. WHAT is the Roadmap -Five key elements of the Roadmap
5. WHAT has been the implementation of the Roadmap so far?
6. Priority Actions for 2018-2019
2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development & 17 SDGs
Paris Agreement/
Sendai Framework/
Addis Ababa Action Agenda
SAMOA Pathway
Framework for Pacific
Regionalism
Sector Regional
Frameworks
National Development & Sector Plans
Complex development landscape
Multiple well meaning UN/CROP agencies &
development partners with multiple agendas
Overwhelmed Pacific Island govt & CSO
officials
Small administrationsLimited resourcesLimited capacities
Constantly responding to climate induced
and natural disasters while reporting on multiple global and
regional commitments
Achieved
Mixed
Not Achieved
PO
VER
TY
EDU
CA
TIO
N
GEN
DER
EQU
ALI
TY
FIJI
PALAU
SMOA
SOLOMON IS
TONGA
VANUATU
FSM
KIRIBATI
RMI
NAURU
PNG
TUVALU
COOK ISNIUE
COOK IS
FIJI
NAURU
NIUE
PALAU
SAMOA
TONGA
COOK ISNIUE
PALAU
FSM
RMI
SOLOMONS IS
TUVALU
VANUATU
FSM
FIJI
KIRIBATI
RMI
NAURU
SAMOA
SOLOMON IS
TONGA
TUVALU
VANUATU
KIRIBATIPNG PNG
CH
ILD
HEA
LTH
MA
TER
NA
L
HEA
LTH
MA
JOR
DIS
EASE
S
ENV
IRO
NM
ENT
COOK IS
FSM
FIJI
RMI
NIUE
PALAU
SAMOA
TONGA
TUVALU
COOK IS
FIJI
RMI
NIUE
PALAU
TONGA
TUVALU
COOK IS
NAURU
NIUE
PALAU
TONGA
VANUATU
COOK IS
FSM
FIJI
NIUE
PALAU
SAMOA
TONGA
KIRIBATI
NAURU
VANUATU
KIRIBATI
NAURU
SAMOA
SOLOMON IS
VANUATU
FSM
FIJI
KIRIBATI
RMI
SAMOA
SOLOMON IS
TUVALU
KIRIBATIRMI
TUVALU
PNGSOLOMON IS
FSMPNG
PNG
NAURUPNG
SOLOMON ISVANUATU
2018Nauru
• In taking into account the 1st Quadrennial Pacific Sustainable Development Report, Leaders committed to ensuring that sustainable development in the region is achieved on its terms and in a way that recognises the region’s rich culture, national circumstances, and oceanic resources.
• Leaders endorsed the first Quadrennial Pacific Sustainable Development Report in 2018 as the Pacific region’s Sustainable Development Report on the 2030 Agenda, S.A.M.O.A Pathway and other global commitments, recognising that it will support Leaders’ participation at the 2019 UN General Assembly Special Summit on the 2030 Agenda and the S.A.M.O.A Pathway Mid Term Review, including the remaining preparatory processes.
• Leaders reaffirmed the prominence of regionally established mechanisms and called on all development partners, including multilateral agencies, to integrate, monitor and report on global sustainable development commitments through existing Forum mechanisms to ensure coherence in policy, implementation and accountability.
17 SDGoals, 169 Targets, 232 Global Indicators
2030 Agenda/SDGsSAMOA PathwayParis Agreement
Sendai Framework
Addis Ababa Action Agenda (AAAA)Global Partnership for Effective DC
(GPEDC)UN Development Cooperation
Forum (UNDCF)
Regional M&E FrameworkRegional Indicators
Framework for Pacific Regionalism
Other regional frameworks
Forum CompactWaiheke Declaration
Ten Year Pacific Statistics Strategy PACER PLUS/ PICTA
Effective Institutions
Financing
Capacities
Data/Statistics
National Monitoring & Reporting Frameworks
National Indicators
National & Sector Development Plans
Medium Term Expenditure Frameworks
Partnerships
Agency/MinistryMonitoring/reporting
Agency/Ministry Annual work plans
Annual National Budget
DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES
WHAT WE PLAN
MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION
HOW WE IMPLEMENT/DELIVER
ACCOUNTABILITIES
WHAT WE
MONITOR
Nat
ion
alR
egi
on
al
Glo
bal
Technology
Trade
National Statistics Development Strategies
Development Financing/Cooperation Policies
National Trade Frameworks/Policies
National ICT Policies
SDG Targets SDG Indicators SAMOA PathwayAddis Ababa Action Agenda (AAAA) for
Development Financing
Framework for Pacific
Regionalism
Regional Declarations/Frame
works
Regional Coordination Mechanism
Lead Agency/Focal Point
SAMOA PATHWAY PRIORITY AREA
SIDS PARTNERSHIP AAAA Priority Areas
AAA Action Area
Climate Change13.1 Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries
13.1.1 Number of countries with national and local disaster risk reduction strategies
Para # 31. We reaffirm that small island developing States remain a special case for sustainable development in view of their unique and particular vulnerabilities, and we acknowledge that climate change and sea-level rise continue to pose a significant risk to small island developing States and their efforts to achieve sustainable development and, for some, represent the gravest threat to their survival and viability. Para # 32. We also reaffirm that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time, and we express profound alarm that emissions of greenhouse gases continue to rise globally. We are deeply concerned that all countries, particularly developing countries, are vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change and are already experiencing an increase in such impacts, including persistent drought and extreme weather events, sea-level rise, coastal erosion and ocean acidification, further threatening food security and efforts to eradicate poverty and achieve sustainable development.
Building Capacities for Increased Public Investment in Integrated Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction
Choiseul Integrated Climate Change Programme
Enhancement of regional strategy on climate change through the Asia-Pacific Network on Climate Change (AP-Net)
Protecting our ecosystems for all. All of our actions need to be underpinned by our strong commitment to protect and preserve our planet and natural resources, our biodiversity and our climate. We commit to coherent policy, financing, trade and technology frameworks to protect, manage and restore our ecosystems, including marine and terrestrial ecosystems, and to promote their sustainable use, build resilience, reduce pollution and combat climate change, desertification and land degradation. We recognize the importance of avoiding harmful activities. Governments, businesses and households will all need to change behaviours, with a view to ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns. We will promote corporate sustainability, including reporting on environmental, social and governance impacts, to help to ensure transparency and accountability.
Sustainable development that combines economic, social and cultural development in ways that improve livelihoods and well-being and use the environment sustainably
2015 Pacific Island Forum Leaders Declaration on Climate Change Action 2013 Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership Pacific Islands Meteorological Strategy 2012-2021: Sustaining Weather and Climate Services in Pacific Islands Countries and Territories SPC Land Resources Division Strategic Plan 2013-2017
Working ARM of the CROP CEO’s Sub – Committee on Climate and Disaster Resilient Development (WARD) Gender Working Group Land Resources Working Group (LRWG) Marine Sector Working Group (MSWG) Pacific Energy Advisory Group (PEAG) Sustainable Development Working Group (SDWG)
13.1.2 Number of deaths, missing and persons affected by disaster per 100,000 people
13.2 Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning
13.2.1 Number of countries that have communicated the establishment or operationalisation of an integrated policy/strategy/plan which increases their ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change, and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development in a manner that does not threaten food production (including a national adaptation plan, nationally determined contribution, national communication, biennial update report or other)
Climate change (13.3, 13.a, 13.b)
13.3 Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction
13.3.1 Number of countries that have integrated mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning into primary, secondary and tertiary curricula
Ac
co
un
tab
ilit
y &
Re
po
rtin
g
INTEGRATED REPORTINGIntegrated regional Process of Follow up and Review for SDGs/SAMOA Pathway/FPR & PLGED through the 4 yearly Pacific Sustainable Development Report
REGIONAL PRIORITIES, MONITORING & INDICATORSRegional Priorities established and monitored regionally through Initial Regional set of Sustainable Development Indicators
SUPPORTING IMPLEMENTATIONCoordinated regional support to countries to assess/map the Means of Implementation, tailor SDGs targets/indicators in national development plans/budgets, strengthen national statistical systems & help deliver & report on SDGs/SAMOA Pathway/FPR
ADVOCACY & COMMUNICATIONS on the Pacific Roadmap for Sustainable Development and on SDGs/SAMOA Pathway and FPR at all levels across Pacific countries engaging all stakeholders
LEADERSHIP & COORDINATIONEstablishing/strengthening national & regional leadership &coordination mechanisms for sustainable development (National Plans/SDGs/SAMOA Pathway/FPR) implementation & monitoring
Pla
nn
ing
& Im
ple
me
nta
tio
n
1
2
3
4
5
KEY ELEMENTS OF THE PACIFIC ROADMAP FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 20302015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
1s
tG
A H
LP
F
1stP
acif
ic S
DR
2n
dG
A H
LP
F
3rd
GA
HL
PF
4th
GA
HL
PF
2030 A
gen
da
Pacific Sustainable
DevelopmentReport every
4 years to inform the
GAHLPF 2n
dP
acif
ic S
DR
3rd
Pacif
ic S
DR
4th
Pacif
ic S
DR
VoluntaryNational Reviews
(VNR)alignedto National
plan reviews& consider
peer review to help inform
VNR
Sa
mo
a V
NR
Au
str
ali
a &
Kri
bati
VN
Rs
Fiji,
Na
uru
, N
Z, P
ala
u,
To
ng
a,
Va
nu
atu
VN
Rs
LEADERSHIP & COORDINATIONEstablishing/strengthening national & regional leadership &coordination mechanisms for sustainable development (National Plans/SDGs/SAMOA Pathway/FPR) implementation & monitoring
Pla
nn
ing
& I
mp
lem
en
tati
on
1
Pla
nn
ing
& I
mp
lem
en
tati
on
2ADVOCACY & COMMUNICATIONS
on the Pacific Roadmap for Sustainable Development and on SDGs/SAMOA Pathway and FPR at all levels across Pacific countries engaging all stakeholders
Pla
nn
ing
& I
mp
lem
en
tati
on
3REGIONAL PRIORITIES, MONITORING & INDICATORSRegional Priorities established and monitored regionally through Initial Regional set of Sustainable Development Indicators
SDG Global # of SDGs indicators
# of selected Pacific SD indicators
Proportion of the Goal
# with Baselines across 50% of FICs
SDG1 No Poverty 12 5 42% 2
SDG2 Zero Hunger 14 7 50% 3
SDG3 Good Health & Wellbeing 26 16 62% 10
SDG4 Quality Education 11 8 73% 0
SDG5 Gender Equality 14 11 79% 4
SDG6 Clean Water & Sanitation 11 3 27% 1
SDG7 Affordable & Clean Energy 6 4 67% 1
SDG8 Decent work & Economic Growth 17 9 53% 5
SDG9 Industry, Innovation&
Infrastructure
12 3 25% 2
SDG10 Reduced Inequalities 11 7 64% 1
SDG11 Sustainable Cities and
Communities
15 5 33% 1
SDG12 Responsible Consumption &
Production
13 4 31% 1
SDG13 Climate Action 7 5 71% 0
SDG14 Life Below Water 10 9 90% 1
SDG15 Life on Land 14 6 43% 4
SDG16 Peace, Justice & Strong
Institutions
23 7 30% 0
SDG17 Partnerships for the Goals 25 18 72% 9
Pacific Proxies 5 3
241 132 55% 48
Pla
nn
ing
& I
mp
lem
en
tati
on
4 INTEGRATED REPORTINGIntegrated regional Process of Follow up and Review for SDGs/SAMOA Pathway/FPR & PLGED through the 4 yearly Pacific Sustainable Development Report
Accountability & Integrated reporting
1. NATIONAL: Countries are encouraged to:
• Align scheduling of their National Voluntary Reviews on SDGs to the HLPF with their national plan reviews to reduce reporting; and
• Consider a peer review of their National Voluntary reports on SDGs similar to the Forum Compact review process but
2. REGIONAL: A four-yearly Pacific Report on Sustainable Development to Pacific Leaders.
• Consolidates reporting against the 2030 Agenda/SDGs, SAMOA Pathway, the FPR and the Pacific Leaders Gender Equality Declaration (PLGED); the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, The AAAA, the Sendai Framework, and the GPEDC.
• Reports against the 132 Pacific Sustainable Development indicators
3. The Pacific’s report will feed into the global and Asia-Pacific regional themes and processes.
5SUPPORTING IMPLEMENTATIONCoordinated regional support to countries to assess/map the Means of Implementation, tailor SDGs targets/indicators in national development plans/budgets, strengthen national statistical systems & help deliver & report on SDGs/SAMOA Pathway/FPR
Way forward - Greater focus for first three years
1. Coordinate support to countries to tailor the SDGs, SAMOA pathway into national plans and budgets including helping with VNRs
2. Support countries to assess and strengthen their institutions and capacities to mainstream, deliver and monitor national plans
3. Look within the Pacific to find Pacific solutions- Expand and scale up Pacific south south cooperation / peer to peer learning
4. Capitalise on global data revolution to increase investment in national statistics systems
5. Development partners to provide coherent development assistancethat respects limited capacities and aligned with and use country systems
O t h e r M i n i s t e r i a l s
Pacific Sustainable Development Steering Committee
Pacific Islands Forum Leaders
Forum Economic Ministers
Forum Officials Committee
Pacific Sustainable Development Working Group*
National Sustainable
Development Strategy
PartnershhipGroup
SDG16/SDG17
Pacific Statistics Steering
CommitteeSDG17
Gender WG
SDG1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 8, 10, 11, 13,
16
Health & Population
WGSDG 3, 16
ICT WG
SDG 9, 17
Land WGSDG
12, 13, 15
Pacific Resilience
PartnershipSDG1, 9, 10, 11,, 13, 14
Marine Sector
WGSDG 14
Nature Conservatio
n PartnershipSDG 13, 14,
15
Other CROP Governing Councils
CROP Heads
Govt Reference Group
Pacific Regional governance & coordination mechanisms for Sustainable Development & Regionalism
Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat
National SDGTF
National SDGTF
National SDGTF
National SDGTF
Forum Foreign Affairs
Ministers
Regional Technical
Coordination Mechanism
National Coordination Mechanisms
Ministerials
Regional Governing
Councils
Regional Oversight
Coordination Mechanisms
Pacific Energy
Oversight Group
SDG 1, 7
WaihekeDeclaration
Working Group
SDG1, 5, 7, 8, 10, 14
Disabilities Taskforce SDG1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 16,
17
Health
Ministers
Environment
Ministers
Education
Ministers
Forum Trade Ministers
Disability
Ministers
Water &
Sanitation
Ministers
Womens
Ministers
F o r u m M i n i s t e r i a l s
Oceans Alliance Partner
shipSDG 14
Energy
Ministers
SG
Forum
Fisheries
Ministers
* CROP SDWG membership will consist of the chairs/secretariats of the various technical working groups & partnerships
Special Sub-Committee on Regionalism
PRSD – Purpose, Principles, Outcome
PURPOSE
• Guides regional responses for the achievement of the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals within the context of • national plans and priorities,
• the SAMOA Pathway; and
• the Framework for Pacific Regionalism
PRINCIPLES• Premised on ‘Leaving no one behind’
• Reaffirms the need for national ownership backed by regional and international cooperation
Supporting the means of implementation
• Need strong political leadership, effective institutions and capacities and mutually accountable and inclusive partnerships.
• Need whole of government approach & that plans and priorities are funded.
• Need partnerships with the private sector, civil society and development partners to for sustainable development.
• Capacity building will prioritise and harness Pacific expertise and experience through senior public, civil society and private sector experts, through consultative forums and commercial procurement.