Anti-Domestic Violence Advocacy Resource Manual- Help & Shelter

7/31/2019 Anti-Domestic Violence Advocacy Resource Manual- Help & Shelter

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lwrlle&

Rkel 2< ekf|rlw

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Rkel = nc|p



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0& =

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0&= Kfgkblfgl ci Bcelwrkg ykcalfgl

Mgrkykr{ 0&=

Mwj tmprkgktmfrw nc emf{ ci rnle jfc wcelcfl nc nmw `llf m`|wlb cp nc kw l~tlpklfgkfo m`|wl

mr rnl nmfbw ci wcelcfl rnl{ akyl krn cp jfc& \wl rnkw kw m elmw|pl rc wnc nc emf{ tlctal jfcci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl mfb rnl tcwwkàl kfgkblfgl&

Rkel 8 =4 ekf|rlw

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ecwr wlylpla{ miilgrw celf kf rnl cpab& Kf =;>; m w|pyl{ gcfb|grlb `{ @mwmfr Wnky Tmpwmb mfb JlfBmffw wnclb rnmr 0 c|r rnl 7 celf w|pyl{lb l~tlpklfglb wcel jkfb ci ykcalfgl ipce rnlkp emal

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Wkr|mrkcfw Almbkfo rc Ykcalfgl

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celf mfb tclpalwwflww ci gnkabplf&

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0& 7

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Letclpelfr

Letclpelfr kw m`c|r tlctal % `crn celf mfb elf % rmjkfo gcfrpca cylp rnlkp akylw: wlrrkfo rnlkp

cf molfbmw! omkfkfo wjkaaw! kfgplmwkfo wlai gcfikblfgl! wcaykfo tpcàlew! mfb blylactkfo wlai plakmfgl&

Kr kw `crn m tpcglww mfb mf c|rgcel&\falww rnlpl mpl crnlp kfrlpylfrkcfw! emalw nc nmyl `llf rm|onr rc bkwplwtlgr celf cp rnmr celf

mpl rc `l gcfrpcaalb kaa `lgcel ykcalfr nlf cablp& Rnl kfrlpylfrkcf kw rc rlmgn emalw rc `lgcelmwwlprkyl krnc|r `lkfo m`|wkyl! lwtlgkmaa{ kf rnlkp kfrkemrl plamrkcfwnktw&

0&7 Fmr|pl ci Ykcalfgl

Mgrkykr{ 0&7

Okyl c|r rnl tlptlrpmrcp gnlgjakwr rc rnl elf mfb rnl ykgrke gnlgjakwr rc rnl celf& L~tamkf rnmr{c| mpl fcr wm{kfo rnmr rnl tlctal kf rnl opc|t mpl m`|wlpw cp ykgrkew! `|r kr kw mf l~lpgkwl rc icg|w

cf rnl olfblplb fmr|pl ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl& Tlpwcfw em{ mfr rc wll rnl crnlp gnlgjakwr mirlp rnl{

gcetalrl kr& Rnl tlpwcfw mpl fcr l~tlgrlb rc wnmpl rnl plwtcfwlw krn rnl opc|t&Rkel 8 04 Ekf|rlw

Nmfbc|r 0&7 % Tlptlrpmrcp Gnlgjakwr

Nmfbc|r 0&2 % Ykgrke Gnlgjakwr

CP

@pmkfwrcpe rnl icpew ci m`|wl ipce rnl tmprkgktmfrw

Rkel8 =4 ekf|rlw

@pklikfo fcrlwIcpew mfb R{tlw ci YkcalfglIcpew ci ykcalfgl em{ `l `pcmba{ gmrlocpkxlb mw tn{wkgma! tw{gncacokgma! wl~|ma mfb ikfmfgkma&

Ykcalfgl |w|maa{ cgg|pw mw m gce`kfmrkcf ci rnlwl& Wcelcfl jfcf rc rnl ykgrke ecwr ipl}|lfra{gceekrw wl~|ma m`|wl& R{tlw ci ykcalfgl kfga|bl wtc|wma! gnkab mfb lablp m`|wl& M`|wl ci celf mfbgnkabplf mttlmp rc `l `{ imp rnl ecwr gceecf r{tlw ci m`|wl&

Jkpjccb blylactlb rnl l~tlpklfglw mw m l` ci m`|wl&



0& 2

Nmfbc|r 0&< % _l` ci m`|wl

Rnl _l` ci M`|wl wncw rnl bkiilplfr m`|wkyl `lnmykcpw |wlb `{ emal m`|wlpw rc l~lpr tclp mfbgcfrpca cylp rnl celf mfb gnkabplf kf rnlkp akylw&

.Bkwg|wwkcf rmjlf ipce GMIPM Emf|ma+

=& Kwcamrkcf .k&l& fcr `lkfo alr c|r ci rnl nc|wl: `lkfo tplylfrlb ipce wllkfo ipklfbw mfb imeka{: `lkfo tplylfrlbipce wlljkfo nlat: `lkfo tplylfrlb ipce almpfkfo rnl gceecf amfo|mol: nmykfo {c|p ecfl{ rmjlf ipce {c|mfb#cp fcr okylf mf{: illakfo wc mwnmelb mfb n|ekakmrlb rnmr {c| bcf/ mfr rc oc c|r ci rnl nc|wl cp wcgkmakwllrg+:& Plamrkcfwnktw ekonr wrmpr krn rnl kblm rnmr `crn tlctal mpl rnl cfa{ cflw kf rnl cpab icp lmgn crnlp! `|rgc|ab }|kgja{ lfb |t kf wkr|mrkcfw nlpl rnl m`|wkyl emf tplylfrw rnl cemf ipce wllkfo crnlp tlctal!lfomokfo kf crnlp mgrkykrklw cp lylf cpjkfo&

0& Bkwm`kakr{#l~nm|wrkcf .k&l& `lkfo tn{wkgmaa{ bkwmàlb rletcpmpka{ cp tlpemflfra{: `lkfo l~nm|wrlb ipceicplylp rplmbkfo cf loownlaaw mfb rp{kfo rc wlgcfb o|lww nkw illakfow mfb blwkplw: `lkfo l~nm|wrlb ipce fcr `lkfomaaclb rc wallt: `lkfo l~nm|wrlb rnpc|on cf fllbw flylp `lkfo tpkcpkr{ cp gcfwkblplb mr maa lrg+: mkrkfo |t rcikfb c|r nmr c|ab nmttlf! rc wrm{ |t rc jllt nke }|klr wc rnl gnkabplf!flkon c̀|pw gmffcr nlmp! rc rnlf tpcrlgrrnl gnkabplf ipce nke

7& Blopmbmrkcf8 `lkfo embl rc bc blopmbkfo wl~|ma mfb bcelwrkg mgrw: icpglb rc `lo: `lkfo embl rc mwj icpecfl{: nmykfo pl}|lwrw pli|wlb: `lkfo |fblpekflb kf ipcfr ci gnkabplf#ipklfbw#imeka{: `lkfo embl rc nmyl wl~krn crnlp tlctal#kf ipcfr ci crnlpw# kf m{w {c| bc fcr mfr mfb illa n|ekakmrlb `{: `lkfo gmaalb fmelw mfbgpkrkgkwlb lrg8 blelmfkfo plakokc|w `lakliw cp wtkpkr|ma gnckglw! wltmpmrkfo nlp ipce ipce wtkpkr|ma gcfflgrkcf cpgkpgal! icpgkfo nlp rc gnmfol nlp plakokcf

2& Rnplmrw 8 rc n|pr cp jkaa rnl cemf! cp rnl gnkabplf gnkabplf#tlrw#imeka{#ipklfbw#wcelcfl nc /accjlb mr {c|/:rnplmrw rc /nmyl {c| t|r mm{ mw gpmx{ / fc%cfl kaa `laklyl {c|: rnplmrw rc almyl {c| tlffkalww mfb ncelalww:rnplmrw rc nmyl rnl gnkabplf rmjlf mm{: rc ikfb {c| nlplylp {c| oc ki {c| rp{ rc almyl: rnplmrw rc rmjltcwwlwwkcfw rnmr mpl blmp rc {c| mm{: rnplmrw rc almyl {c| mfb fc%cfl lawl kaa nmyl {c|! lecrkcfma àmgjemka ki {c| bcf/r bc nmr K rlaa {c| rc bc! K kaa&&&! lrg:<& Bkwtam{w ci rcrma tclp8 gcfrpcaakfo ikfmfglw: `lkfo màl rc bc mf{ ci rnl rnkfow nlpl mfb rnlf wrct nlflylpnl gnccwlw .k&l& kf glprmkf wkr|mrkcfw! kf ipcfr ci glprmkf tlctal! nlf nl kw rp{kfo rc emjl kr |t rc nlp lrg+: nkw`lnmykc|p `lkfo wcgkmaa{ lfbcpwlb `{ g|ar|pl! am! gcee|fkrklw lrg:

9& Lficpgkfo rpkykma blemfbw8 emjkfo {c| tlpicpe rmwjw kf m tmprkg|amp m{: emjkfo {c| jllt rc nkw pc|rkflwmfb m{w ci bckfo rnkfow! fc emrrlp nc |fplmakwrkg cp `kxmppl: blemfbkfo {c| lmp tmprkg|amp gacrnlw ‗ mfbemjkfo {c| „oc |twrmkpw rc gnmfol‛: blemfbkfo {c| lmp emjl%|t! cp fcr: blemfbkfo {c| wtlmj rc nke kf mtmprkg|amp m{! lrg: emjl nlp mggc|fr icp lylp{ ekf|rl! lylp{ mgrckf&

?& Bkwrcprlb tlpwtlgrkylw8 wm{kfo cfl rnkfo mfb elmfkfo cp bckfo wcelrnkfo lawl: mgrkfo mw ki kofcpmfr m`c|rwcelrnkfo nl bclw jfc: l~tplwwkfo m akl mw ki kr lpl m jfcf rp|rn: rkwrkfo {c|p cpbw: àmekfo {c| icp nkw

`lnmykc|p: ockfo cii cf rmfolfrw mfb mpo|kfo rnlwl mw ki rnlwl lpl rnl ecwr ketcprmfr tmpr ci rnl bkwmopllelfrlrg:

>& Cggmwkcfma kfb|aolfglw8 wrmrkfo occb kfrlfrkcfw: wm{kfo nl kaa gnmfol#olr nlat#flylp bc kr momkf: `|{kfookirw: okykfo {c| ecfl{: rmjkfo {c| c|r: wrcttkfo mf{ ci rnl m`cyl: `lkfo gcfwkblpmrl: maackfo {c| rc wllipklfbw#imeka{: gp{kfo: plecpwl! lrg& _nkawr wcel cp maa ci rnlwl l~tplwwkcfw ekonr `l olf|kfl mfb wkfglpl! krrmjlw m acr ecpl rnmf rnkw rc gceekr rc mfb emkfrmkf gnmfol& Icp ecwr celf rnlwl tlpkcbw! nkgn gmf amwr icpwcel rkel! elpla{ wlpyl rc gcfi|wl rnl cemf& Ecwr celf l~tlpklfgkfo bcelwrkg ykcalfgl wm{ rnmr rnlkpblgkwkcf mpc|fb rnl plamrkcfwnkt ekonr nmyl `llf m acr galmplp ki kr mwf/r icp rnl tlpkcbw nlf nl mw fcr `lkfo



0& <

m`|wkyl mfb ykcalfr& Kr kw mr rnlwl rkelw wnl kw wcelrkelw akjla{ rc ecyl `mgj kf! gceekr nlpwlai rc rnlplamrkcfwnkt! krnbpm gnmpolw mfb wc cf&

;& Wl~|ma ykcalfgl % Pmtkfo nlp cp emjkfo nlp bc wl~|ma rnkfow nkgn wnl bclw fcr mfr rc bc : blemfb wnllmp ecpl cp alww tpcycgmrkyl gacrnkfo!

=4& Tn{wkgma Ykcalfgl % jkgjkfo! wamttkfo wncykfo! wnmjkfo! `|rrkfo! wrm``kfo! |wkfo ikwrw cp lmtcfw cp nmfbw&

Rnl m`|wkyl `lnmykc|p gc|ab rmjl maa cp wcel ci rnlwl icpew b|pkfo bkiilplfr rkelw ci rnl plamrkcfwnkt&Wcelrkelw rnl tn{wkgma cp wl~|ma ykcalfgl ekonr wrct! `|r rnl crnlp icpew mpl wrkaa tplwlfr plw|arkfo kf

wlylpl tn{wkgma mfb elfrma nlmarn tpcàlew icp rnl cemf nc kw `lkfo rmpolrlb krn rnl `lnmykc|p&

Mgrkykr{ 0&2Mwj tmprkgktmfrw rc bkykbl rnlewlaylw kfrc opc|tw& Alr lmgn opc|t bc m pcal tam{ ci rnl fcf%tn{wkgmaicpew ci wtc|wma m`|wl&

Rkel8 =< ekf|rlw rc tpltmpl rnl pcal tam{&

7 ekf|rlw tlp opc|t icp tplwlfrmrkcf

0&2 Blikfkrkcfw ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl #wtc|wma m`|wl

@pklikfo Fcrlw 8

M`|wkyl `lnmykc|p rmjlw emf{ icpew nkgn em{ `l l~tlpklfglb `{ gnkabplf mw laa mw mb|arw& Icpewci m`|wl nkgn cgg|p kfga|bl tn{wkgma m`|wl! ylp`ma m`|wl! tw{gncacokgma m`|wl mfb wl~|ma m`|wl&

Bcelwrkg ykcalfgl kw rnl emfkt|amrkyl tn{wkgma mfb#cp tw{gncacokgma `lnmykc|p `{ cfl imeka{ ele`lp cp nc|wlncab ele`lp .tlptlrpmrcp+ rnmr icpglw mfcrnlp .ykgrke+ rc bc wcelrnkfo momkfwr nkw#nlp kaa

mfb krnc|r plompb icp rnl pkonrw ci rnl kfbkykb|ma `lkfo m`|wlb& Kr kw rnl kai|a kfiakgrkcf ci tn{wkgma

tmkf! kfh|p{ cp elfrma mfo|kwn& Tn{wkgma mfb lecrkcfma m`|wl mpl rnl `mwkg icpew ci bcelwrkg

ykcalfgl& .Wc|pgl8 M O|kbl icp Lb|gmrcpw8 Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl % Rnl Liilgrw cf Gnkabplf! 0fb lb&! =;;4& Fl Hlpwl{ Bltmprelfr ci Gcee|fkr{ Miimkpw&+

M`|wl kw rnl ekwrplmrelfr ci cfl tlpwcf `{ mfcrnlp& Kr lfrmkaw rnl l~lpgkwl ci tclp `{ rnl m`|wlp cylp rnl m`|wlb kf m gcfrpcaakfo emfflp&

G|pplfr akrlpmr|pl `{ Hcnfwcf .=;;<+ mrrletrw rc bkwrkfo|kwn rc icpew ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl `lrllfwtc|wlw mfb w|oolwrw kr kw |wli|a rc emjl m bkwrkfgrkcf `lrllf8

cfl nkgn kw wllf mw m tpcb|gr ci tmrpkmpgnma rpmbkrkcfw mfb gmf rmjl rnl icpe ci rnl w{wrlemrkg |wl ci fcr cfa{ ykcalfgl `|r lgcfcekg w|`cpbkfmrkcf! rnplmrw! kwcamrkcf! mfb crnlp gcfrpca rmgrkgw& mfb rnl wlgcfb icpe ci gc|tal ykcalfgl kw alww m tpcb|gr ci tmrpkmpgn{ mfb ecpl kfia|lfglb `{ rnl gc|tal

b{fmekg kf nkgn gcfiakgr cggmwkcfmaa{ olrw /c|r ci nmfb/ almbkfo |w|maa{ rc /ekfcp/ icpew ci ykcalfgl!mfb ecpl pmpla{ lwgmamrkfo kfrc wlpkc|w lylf akil%rnplmrlfkfo icpew ci ykcalfgl& Rnkw r{tl ci ykcalfgl kw

fcr |w|maa{ m tmpr ci m tmrrlpf ci l~lprkfo gcfrpca cylp rnl tmprflp! `|r ecpl mf kfmbl}|mrl mrrletr rcplwcayl gcfiakgr cylp m tmprkg|amp kww|l .Hcnfwcf! E& =;;<+&

Rnlpl mpl emf{ bkiilplfr blikfkrkcfw nkgn wncw nc gcetal~ rnl tpcàle kw mfb nc bkiikg|ar kr kaa`l rc icpe wca|rkcfw&

Plompbalww ci r{tl cp icpe! m`|wl kw |fmggltrmàl `lnmykc|p& Kr nmw acfo amwrkfo gcfwl}|lfglw mfb



0& 9

e|wr `l mpplwrlb mw wccf mw kr mttlmpw& Rc mgnklyl rnkw mke! l e|wr |fblpwrmfb rnl pcal ci tclp mfbgcfrpca mw rnl |fblpa{kfo gm|wlw kf mf m`|wkyl plamrkcfwnkt! n{ tlctal m`|wl crnlpw! n{ tlctal wrm{

kf m`|wkyl plamrkcfwnktw! rnl e{rnw nkgn w|ttcpr w|gn `lnmykc|p mfb m{w ci `plmjkfo rnl g{gal ci ykcalfgl&

Lmgn kfbkykb|ma ykcalfr mfb m`|wkyl emal ekonr nmyl m bkiilplfr wlr ci imgrcpw nkgn kfia|lfgl nkw`lnmykc|p& Nclylp! rnl plmwcf bcelwrkg ykcalfgl nmw `llf maaclb rc gcfrkf|l kw rnmr ykcalfgl momkfwr

celf mr rnl nmfbw ci nlp emal tmprflp cp plamrkylw mw gcfwkblplb mggltrmàl `lgm|wl ci yklw ci memf/w cemf `lkfo nkw tpctlpr{& Rncwl kblp mrrkr|blw nmyl rc gnmfol&

0&< Wcgklrma Mrrkr|blwYkcalfgl kw wrkaa olflpmaa{ mggltrlb mw m elmfw ci l~lpgkwkfo gcfrpca& Nkwrcpkgmaa{! ykcalfgl momkfwr

celf nmw `llf |wlb rc wlg|pl mfb emkfrmkf emal bcekfmfgl& /Bkwgktakfl/ ci m kil mw plompblb mw mtpkymrl emrrlp mfb wcelrnkfo icp rnl kil rc illa mwnmelb m`c|r& Ykgrkew ci wl~|ma m`|wl mpl akjlkwl

cirlf embl rc illa rnl o|kar{ tmprklw `{ rnl mttakgmrkcf ci e{rnw nkgn nmyl mw rnlkp `mwkw rnl fllb rcgcfrpca celf/w wl~|ma `lnmykc|p pmrnlp rnmf tpcrlgr rnle&

Wrltw Rmjlf rc Blma krn YkcalfglM e|arkimglrlb mttpcmgn nkgn tpcecrlw olfblp l}|kr{! lb|gmrlw rnl t|àkg m`c|r rnl

|fmggltrmàlflww ci ykcalfgl! nlatw ykgrkew mfb wlg|plw flglwwmp{ gnmfolw kf rnl am kw pl}|kplb rcg|p` rnl kfgkblfgl ci ykcalfgl momkfwr celf& Wcel tpcoplww nmw `llf embl! w|gn mw tmwwkfo ci rnlBcelwrkg Ykcalfgl Mgr! lwrmàkwnelfr ci FOCw tpcykbkfo wnlarlp! gc|fwlaakfo! lrg&! flrcpjkfo

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lfc|on& _l nmyl rc gcfwrmfra{ almpf ipce rnl celf mfb gnkabplf nc mpl kf rnl wkr|mrkcf&

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Bkiilplfr r{tlw ci ykcalfgl cgg|p kf bcelwrkg wlrrkfow w|gn mw kil m`|wl! gnkab m`|wl mfb lablp m`|wl&

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Nmfbc|r 0&? % Gcfgltr|ma Ipmelcpj ci Bcelwrkg ykcalfgl

Mgrkykr{ 0&< Ykblcrmtl

Kblfrki{ mf mttpctpkmrl ykblcrmtl nkgn c|ab nlat tmprkgktmfrw rc ecpl i|aa{ |fblpwrmfb rnmr bcelwrkg

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Rkel 74 rc 2< ekf|rlw



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N0&= &Rnl fmr|pl mfb l~rlfr ci ykcalfgl momkfwr celf % cpab%kbl

Gc|frp{ Tlpglfrmol ci celf [lmp ci Wc|pgl

tn{wkgmaa{ mwwm|arlb `{ plwlmpgn

emal tmprflpw

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Tlp| .Akem+ ><, =;;; Ocfxmalw bl Camprl ) OmykamfcAacwm

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Ykpokf Kwamfbw 0>&<, =;;> Nmfkii Xme k̀m 24, =;;0 Tnkpk

Wc|pgl GMIPM Rpmkfkfo Emf|ma



0& >

N0&0 _celf e|pblplb rnpc|on wtc|wma m`|wl

Gmfmbm 90, ci maa celfe|pblplb

=;>? Gmfmbkmf Glfrpl icp H|wrkglWrmrkwrkgw

Kwpmla 20 c|r ci =44

e|pblpw

=;;= Flyc

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Tmpfme`|gc! @pmxka ?4, ci 2=< celfe|pblplb

=;;0 .9ecfrnw+

Bkelfwrmkf

Rpkfkbmb => c|r ci 70 e|pblpw =;;9 Tcakgl Wlpykgl

\fkrlb Jkfobce 27, ci maa celfe|pblplb

=;;= Ncel Ciikgl

\&W&M& ?4, ci e|pblpw =;;0 I@K Pltcpr




0& ;

N0&7 Tlptlrpmrcp M`|wl Gnlgjakwr

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icaackfo gmrlocpklw pltplwlfr wcel ci rnl ̀ lnmykc|pw rnmr elf pltcpr |wkfo momkfwr rnlkp tmprflpw& Talmwl plmb lmgn krle `lac mfb tamgl m f|e`lp

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cp ecwr plglfr kfrkemrl plamrkcfwnkt&

flylp cfgl rkgl 7 % < rkelw 9 % =4 rkelw cylp =4

4 = 0 7 2 <=& TW[GNCACOKGMA M@\WL

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Emjl i|f ci cp n|ekakmrl nlp Kfrlpp|tr nlp cp fcr alr nlp wtlmj

@amel nlp: emjl nlp illa o|kar{ Kofcpl nlp! „àmfj‛ nlp cp pli|wl rc akwrlf

Rkwr nlp cpbw Rnplmrlf rc kfycayl keekopmrkcf

Akl cp blf{ nmr {c| nmyl bcfl Rlaa nlp nmr rc lmp

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W|aj cp krnncab mrrlfrkcf cp w|ttcpr Mgg|wl nlp ci nmykfo miimkpw

Rlaa nlp rc almyl Emjl nlp mggc|fr icp lylp{ ekf|rl ci nlp rkel

Rnplmrlf rc gceekr w|kgkbl Akwrlf rc nlp tncfl gmaaw cp ctlf nlp emka

Emfkt|amrl rnl gnkabplf rc rmjl wkblw Bltpkyl nlp ci iccb cp wallt

0& IKFMFGKMA M@\WL

[c| blgkbl nc rnl imeka{ kfgcel kaa ̀ l wtlfr Wm`crmol nlp tmkb cpj

Emjl {c|p tmprflp mwj cp ̀lo icp ecfl{ _krnncab ecfl{

Emjl nlp mggc|fr icp lylp{ tlff{ wnl wtlfbw @l wlgplrkyl m`c|r ecfl{

Almyl nlp nc|wl%`c|fb krn maa rnl gnkab%gmpl T|r nlp cf mf „maacmfgl‛

WL^\MA M@\WL

Olr mfop{ ki {c| bcf‛r nmyl wl~ Emjl i|f ci nlp wl~|maa{

Rc|gn nlp wl~|maa{ nlf wnl bclwf‛r mfr kr Rplmr nlp akjl m wl~ c`hlgr

\wl tplww|pl cp rnplmrw rc c`rmkf wl~ Icpglb |wl ci tcpfcopmtn{

Emjl nlp tlpicpe wl~|ma mgrw momkfwr nlp kaa Icpglb tpcwrkr|rkcf

Tn{wkgmaa{ mrrmgj wl~|ma tmprw ci nlp ̀ cb{ Icpgl nlp rc nmyl wl~

kfrkekbmrkcf

\wl mooplwwkyl accjw cp olwr|plw Pkt nlp gacrnlw

Wlmp! wnc|r cp wgplme kf nlp imgl Tc|fb {c|p ikwrw cp t|fgn rnl maa

Emjl nlp bc blopmbkfo rnkfow Rnpc iccb cp c`hlgrw mpc|fb

Nmpmww nlp ̀ { wt{kfo: wrmajkfo: gnlgjkfo |t Wemwn |t tcwwlwwkcfw

Rnplmrlf rc n|pr nlp Bpkyl imwr cp plgjalwwa{

Rnplmrlf rc nmpe crnlp imeka{ ele`lpw Fcr almyl nlf mwjlb

Rnplmrlf krn lmtcf cp c`hlgr Wrmfb cylp nlp

Rnplmrlf rc jkaa nlp Tplylfr nlp ipce almykfo

TN[WKGMA YKCALFGL

Wtkr mr nlp T|fgn krn ikwr G|r cp wamwn krn jfkil

Tcjl cp tpcb krn ikfolp Jkgj cp jfll nlp Ykcalfr wl~ # pmtl

T|wn! t|aa cp rpkt nlp @|pf cp wgmab nlp Rnpc rnkfow mr nlp

Ncab! opm` cp wnmjl nlp Rkwr nlp mpe cp alo \wl lmtcf#c`hlgr momkfwr nlp

Tkf nlp rc m maa cp iaccp @mfo nlp nlmb cp ̀cb{ Ykcalfgl rc tlrw

Wamt! nkr cp wtmfj nlp Nlmb%`|r nlp Ykcalfgl rc gnkabplfT|aa nlp nmkp Gncjl cp wrpmfoal nlp Ykcalfgl rc imeka{#ipklfbw

Wkr cp wrmfb cf nlp Wecrnlp nlp ec|rn Rkl cp acgj nlp |t

@krl! tkfgn cp w}|llxl nlp Ncab nlp |fblp mrlp Rnpc nlp mpc|fb




0& =4

N 0& 2 Ykgrke‛w M`|wl Gnlgjakwr .tmprflp+

Rnl icaackfo gmrlocpklw pltplwlfr wcel ci rnl ̀ lnmykc|pw rnmr celf pltcpr nmykfo l~tlpklfglb ipce rnlkp m`|wkyl tmprflpw cp n|w`mfbw& Talmwl

plmb lmgn krle `lac mfb tamgl m f|e`lp `lrllf 4 mfb < kf rnl ̀ c~ tpcykblb rc `lwr blwgpk`l .wll wgmal+ nc cirlf nl nmw `lnmylb kf rnmr tmprkg|amp

m{ krnkf rnl amwr 0 {lmpw ci {c|p plamrkcfwnkt& Illa ipll rc blalrl! melfb cp mbb gceelfrw&

flylp cfgl rkgl 7 % < rkelw 9 % =4 rkelw cylp =4

4 = 0 7 2 <

7& TW[GNCACOKGMA M@\WL

Gpkrkgkwlb {c| cp gmaa {c| fmelw Icpglb {c| rc bc nc|wlcpj rc nkw wrmfbmpbw

Embl {c| c|r rc ̀ l wr|tkb cp gpmx{ Rplmrlb {c| mw m wamyl: mgrlb akjl rnl ̀ cww

Embl i|f ci cp n|ekakmrl {c| Kfrlpp|trlb {c| cp fcr alr {c| wtlmj

@amelb {c|: embl {c| illa o|kar{ Kofcplb {c|! „àmfjlb‛ {c| cp pli|wlb rc akwrlf

Rkwrlb {c|p cpbw Rnplmrlflb rc kfycayl keekopmrkcf

Aklb cp blfklb nmr nl nmw bcfl Rcab {c| nmr rc lmp

Fcr jltr rc nkw mopllelfrw Tplylfrlb {c|p gcfrmgr krn ipklfbw cp imeka{

‑Accjlb mr― crnlp celf: rnplmrlflb miimkpw Fcr alr {c| oc nlpl#nlf {c| mfrlb

W|ajlb: krnnlab mrrlfrkcf cp w|ttcpr Mgg|wlb {c| ci nmykfo miimkpw

Rcab {c| rc almyl Embl {c| mggc|fr icp lylp{ ekf|rl ci rnl rkel

Rnplmrlflb rc gceekr w|kgkbl Akwrlflb rc tncfl gmaaw cp ctlflb {c|p emka

Emfkt|amrlb rnl gnkabplf rc rmjl wkblw Bltpkylb {c| ci iccb cp wallt

2& IKFMFGKMA M@\WLGcfrpcaalb nc rnl imeka{ kfgcel kw wtlfr Wm`crmolb {c|p tmkb cpj

Embl {c| mwj cp ̀lo icp ecfl{ _krnnlab ecfl{

Embl {c| mggc|fr icp lylp{ tlff{ {c| wtlfb @llf wlgplrkyl m`c|r ecfl{

Alir {c| nc|wl%`c|fb krn maa rnl gnkab%gmpl T|r {c| cf mf „maacmfgl‛

WL^\MA M@\WL

Ocr mfop{ ki {c| bcf‛r olr nmyl wl~ Embl i|f ci {c| wl~|maa{

Rc|gnlb {c| wl~|maa{ nlf {c| bcf‛r mfr kr Rplmrlb {c| akjl m wl~ c`hlgr

\wlb tplww|pl cp rnplmrw rc c`rmkf wl~ Icpglb {c| rc |wl tcpfcopmtn{

Embl {c| tlpicpe wl~|ma mgrw momkfwr {c|p kaa Icpglb {c| kfrc tpcwrkr|rkcf

Tn{wkgmaa{ mrrmgjlb wl~|ma tmprw ci {c|p ̀ cb{ Icpglb {c| rc nmyl wl~

kfrkekbmrkcf

\wlb mooplwwkyl accjw cp olwr|plw Pkttlb {c|p gacrnlw

Wcpf! wnc|rlb cp wgplmelb kf {c|p imgl Tc|fblb nkw ikwrw cp t|fgnlb rnl maa

Embl {c| bc blopmbkfo rnkfow Rnpcf iccb cp c`hlgrw mpc|fb

Nmpmwwlb {c| ̀ { wt{kfo: wrmajkfo: gnlgjkfo |t Wemwnlb |t tcwwlwwkcfw

Rnplmrlflb rc n|pr {c| Bpkylf imwr cp plgjalwwa{

Rnplmrlflb rc nmpe crnlp imeka{ ele`lpw Fcr alir nlf {c| mwjlb nke rc

Rnplmrlflb {c| krn lmtcf cp c`hlgr Wrccb cylp {c|

Rnplmrlflb rc jkaa {c| Tplylfrlb {c| ipce almykfo

TN[WKGMA YKCALFGL

Wtmr mr {c| T|fgnlb {c| krn nkw ikwr G|r cp wamwnlb krn jfkil

Tcjlb cp tpcbblb {c| Jkgjlb cp jfllb {c| Ykcalfr wl~ # pmtlb {c|

T|wnlb! t|aalb! rpkttlb {c| @|pflb cp wgmablb {c| Rnpcf rnkfow mr {c|

Nlab! opm``lb cp wnccj {c| Rkwrlb {c|p mpe cp alo _lmtcf#c`hlgr momkfwr {c|

Tkfflb {c| rc maa # iaccp @mfolb {c|p nlmb # ̀ cb{ Ykcalfgl rc tlrw

Wamttlb! nkr cp wtmfjlb {c| Nlmb%`|rrlb {c| Ykcalfgl rc gnkabplf

T|aalb {c|p nmkp Gncjlb cp wrpmfoalb {c| Ykcalfgl rc imeka{#ipklfbw

Wmr cp wrccb cf {c| Wecrnlplb {c|p ec|rn Rklb cp acgjlb {c| |t

@krrlf! tkfgnlb! w}|llxlb {c| Nlab {c| |fblp mrlp Rnpcf {c| mpc|fb

Wc|pgl GMIPM Rpmkfkfo Emf|ma mfb kfga|bkfo rnl pl}|lwr icp tlpekwwkcf rc bkwgacwl&



0& ==

N0&<&_l` ci m`|wl .=+

Bkwtam{w ci Rnplmrw

rcrma tclp

L~nm|wrkcf cp bkwm`kakr{

Blopmbmrkcf Bkwrcprlb tlpwtlgrkylw

Lficpgkfo rpkykma blemfbw

Tn{wkgma

Kwcamrkcf

Cggmwkcfma kfb|aolfglwWl~|ma

L~rpmgrlb ipce rnl GMIPM Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl8 Wtc|wma M`|wl Rpmkfkfo Emf|ma mfb Plwc|pgl! ipce mecbla ̀ { JKPJ_CCB



0& =0

N0&9 R{tlw mfb Icpew ci Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl

Bkiilplfr r{tlw ci ykcalfgl cgg|p kf bcelwrkg wlrrkfow& Rnlwl mpl8

_kil#tmprflp m`|wlGnkab m`|wlN|w`mfb#tmprflp m`|wl

Lablp m`|wlWkàkfo m`|wl

Tllp m`|wlM`|wl ci tmplfrwM`|wl `{ mfb mecfo mb|arw .plamrkylw+

M`|wkyl `lnmykc|p rmjlw emf{ icpew& Rnlwl icpew em{ `l l~tlpklfglb `{ gnkabplf mfb mb|arw! krncelf `lkfo rnl emkf tlpwcfw jfcf rc `l m`|wlb& Bkiilplfr icpew ci m`|wl mpl8

tn{wkgma m`|wl! l&o&! t|wnkfo! jkgjkfo! g|iikfo! `krkfo! wamttkfo! jfllakfo cf opmrlp:ylp`ma m`|wl! l&o&! |wl ci ic|a amfo|mol! fmel gmaakfo:

floalgr! l&o&! imkakfo rc tpcykbl icp rnl `mwkg fllbw .l&o&! iccb! wnlarlp! gacrnkfo! nlmarn gmpl+! lwtlgkmaa{mttaklw rc gnkabplf! rnl lablpa{ mfb rnl bkwmàlb:lecrkcfma m`|wl! l&o&! krnbpmkfo miilgrkcf! t|r bcfw! gcfwrmfr gpkrkgkwe! hlmac|w{! plhlgrkcf!

n|ekakmrkcf:tw{gncacokgma m`|wl! l&o&! gcfrpcaakfo `lnmykc|p: `plmjkfo bcf cfl‛w `lakli w{wrle: blwrpc{kfo

tpctlpr{#rplmw|plb c`hlgrw: blf{kfo cttcpr|fkr{ rc jllt ipklfbw! wcgkma gcfrmgrw! c|rwkbl kfrlplwrw:kfrlppcomrkcf:wl~|ma m`|wl! l&o&! icpglb wl~ krn cp krnc|r c`hlgrw .l&o&! `|oolp{! pmtl! kfglwr+: blf{kfo tmprflp‛w

wl~|makr{:wl~|ma nmpmwwelfr! l&o&! |fmfrlb rc|gnkfo! tlpwkwrlfr icaackfo ci m tlpwcf ipce tamgl rc tamgl!

|flagcel rlaltncfl gmaaw:lgcfcekg m`|wl! l&o&! maackfo fc ecfl{ ci cfl‛w cf cp fc cttcpr|fkr{ rc ketpcyl lmpfkfo gmtmgkr{!

gcfrpcaakfo maa ecfl{:



0& =7

N 0& ?Gcfgltr|ma ipmelcpj

Jl{ almpfkfo tckfrw m`c|r rnl fmr|pl mfb gcfrl~r ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl

M& Rnl bcekfmfr icpe ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl#wtc|wma m`|wl kw rnmr tlptlrpmrlb `{ mb|ar elf momkfwr rnlkp ilemaltmprflpw cp l~%tmprflpw& Ipllbce ipce m`|wl mfb ykcalfgl kw lylp{cfl/w `mwkg pkonr&

@& Plwlmpgn gcfwkwrlfra{ plylmaw rnmr bcelwrkg ykcalfgl kw kblwtplmb mfb g|rw mgpcww maa `mppklpw ci gamww! pmgl!g|ar|pl mfb plakokcf&

G& Bcelwrkg ykcalfgl kw fcr m tpkymrl emrrlp& Rnl liilgr cf wcgklr{ kw rcc imp pmfokfo wcgkmaa{ mfb lgcfcekgmaa{icp kr fcr rc `l rmjlf wlpkc|wa{ `{ maa kf c|p gcee|fkrklw& Fcf%kfrlpylfrkcf almylw celf mfb gnkabplf|ftpcrlgrlb ipce ykcalfgl mfb m`|wl % gcee|fkrklw e|wr rmjl |t plwtcfwk`kakr{ rc tpcykbl tpcrlgrkcf mfb wllkr mw m gpkel! m blfkma ci `mwkg pkonrw! fcr m /tpkymrl emrrlp/&

B& Bcelwrkg ykcalfgl kfycaylw m kbl pmfol ci gcfrpcaakfo `lnmykc|pw ci nkgn tn{wkgma ykcalfgl kw `|r m tmpr&Kr kw fcr mf mpo|elfr rnmr nmw ocr c|r ci nmfb % nkgn ketaklw wnmplb im|ar mfb rnmr rnl cemf gc|ab#wnc|ab`l màl rc ikfb m wca|rkcf&

L& Bcelwrkg ykcalfgl nmw imp%plmgnkfo tn{wkgma mfb tw{gncacokgma gcfwl}|lfglw icp celf mfb gnkabplf&

I& _celf bc fcr lfhc{ `lkfo m`|wlb mfb rnl{ letac{ m kbl pmfol ci wjkaaw rc w|pykyl&

O& Emf{ imgrcpw .l~rlpfma mfb kfrlpfma+ kfia|lfgl m cemf/w blgkwkcf rc wrm{ cp almyl: emf{ em{ kwn rc jlltrnl plamrkcfwnkt .mr almwr icp rnl rkel `lkfo+ `|r mfr rnl ykcalfgl rc wrct&

N& Almykfo kfycaylw m tpcglww ci nlat%wlljkfo nkgn kw kfia|lfglb `{ rnl mymkam`kakr{ ci plwc|pglw mfb `{ rnlfmr|pl ci plwtcfwlw&

K& Elf nc mpl ykcalfr mfb m`|wkfo mpl ncaa{ plwtcfwkàl icp rnlkp `lnmykc|p nkgn kw kfympkmà{ kfwrp|elfrmanmykfo m wtlgkikg c`hlgrkyl& Rnl{ mpl fcr %c|r ci gcfrpca% wkfgl rnl{ kaa gnccwl nlf mfb nlpl rnl{ mpl

ykcalfr mfb m`|wkfo&

H& Wtc|wma m`|wl kw almpflb `lnmykc|p % kr kw fcr gm|wlb `{ magcnca cp `{ elfrma nlmarn bkiikg|arklw mfb kr kww|ttcprlb ̀ { wcgkc%g|ar|pma fcpew&

J& Wtc|wma m`|wl rnpkylw cf wnmel! wlgplg{ mfb blfkma&

A& Wcgklr{/w plwtcfwl rc bcelwrkg ykcalfgl nmw rlfblb rc kfgplmwl rnl emf/w bcekfmrkcf mfb akekr rnl celf‛wctrkcfw& Rnkw gcfyl{w wcgkma tlpekwwkcf icp bcelwrkg ykcalfgl& Rnpc|onc|r rnl Gmpk``lmf! wtc|wma m`|wlnmw `llf tlpekrrlb mfb plkficpglb rnpc|on plakokcf! g|ar|pma rpmbkrkcfw mfb wcgkma yma|lw& Pltamgkfo rnkw krnwcgkma gcfblefmrkcf kaa mbbplww rnkw mfb rnl ikpwr elmw|pl kw ykm tcakg{! tcakgl mgrkcf! w|ttcpr icp maa ipcfr%akfl cpjlpw .kfga|bkfo plwc|pglw icp rnl blylactelfr ci plwc|pglw+! mfb t|àkg lb|gmrkcf#mmplflww&




7&=

Gnmtrlp 7 \fblpwrmfbkfo Lfrpmtelfr mfb rnl l~tlpklfgl ci m`|wl

Olflpma MkeRc okyl tmprkgktmfrw mf |fblpwrmfbkfo ci nc celf mpl rpmttlb kf m`|wkyl plamrkcfwnktw&

Wtlgkikg C`hlgrkylw @{ rnl lfb ci rnkw wlwwkcf! tmprkgktmfrw wnc|ab `l màl rc8%

=& bkwg|ww rnl imgrcpw nkgn gm|wl lfrpmtelfr0& letmrnkwl krn rnl cemf nc kw rpmttlb kf mf m`|wkyl plamrkcfwnkt

7&= Lfrpmtelfr

Mgrkykr{ 7&= m

@pmkfwrcpe ipce rnl tmprkgktmfrw rnl akwr ci plmwcfw n{ rnl{ rnkfj celf wrm{Rkel 8 =< ekf|rlwcp

Mgrkykr{ 7&= `

Bkykbl tmprkgktmfrw kfrc opc|tw& Mwj tmprkgktmfrw rc gcel |t krn m pcal%tam{ kf nkgn wcel ci rnlimgrcpw ci lfrpmtelfr mpl nkonakonrlbRkel8 =< ekf|rlw tpltmpmrkcf ci rnl pcal%tam{! < ekf|rlw blecfwrpmrkcf tlp opc|tcp

Mgrkykr{ 7&= gT|r |t rnpll iakt gnmpr tmtlpw cf bkiilplfr tmprw& Cfl iakt gnmpr krn nlmb /Wcgkma imgrcpw/! Cfl krn

G|ar|pma imgrcpw mfb cfl krn kfbkykb|ma imgrcpw& Bkykbl tmprkgktmfrw kfrc rnpll opc|tw& Alr rnl opc|twmaj mpc|fb rnl pcce mfb pkrl |t plalymfr imgrcpw |fblp lmgn nlmbkfo&

@pklikfo Fcrlw.Rnl icaackfo fcrlw mpl rmjlf ipce m nmfbc|r kf rnl GMIPM Rpmkfkfo Emf|ma&+

Kr kw cirlf bkiikg|ar icp tlctal rc |fblpwrmfb n{ kr kw rnmr celf wrm{ kf wkr|mrkcfw ci bcelwrkgykcalfgl& \fblpwrmfbkfo rnlkp l~tlpklfglw kaa elmf {c| kaa `l `lrrlp l}|kttlb rc mwwkwr& Rnl}|lwrkcf ‑_n{ bclw wnl wrm{3― kw krwlai m icpe ci ykgrke àmekfo! mw rnc|on rnlpl kw wcelrnkfo pcfo

krn rnl cemf& Kfwrlmb! l wnc|ab `l mwjkfo ‑Nc bclw rnl M`|wlp lfrpmt nkw ykgrke3― cp ‑Nc bclwnl emjl kr bkiikg|ar icp nlp rc almyl3―! nkgn t|rw rnl icg|w cf rnl m`|wlp! nlpl kr `lacfow& Nl |wlw

ykcalfgl! ci gc|pwl! `|r nl mawc bltlfbw cf wcgkma imgrcpw rnmr gcfrpk`|rl rc rnl y|aflpm`kakr{ ci celf&

Wcel ci rnl m{w kf nkgn mwwm|arlb celf mpl lfrpmttlb cf m tlpwcfma alyla ci mfma{wkw kfga|bl8%

=&Rnplmrw ci ykcalfgl& Ki wnl nmw maplmb{ l~tlpklfglb ykcalfgl! lylf rnl rnplmr ci i|prnlp ykcalfgl em{lfrpmt nlp! c|r ci ilmp:

0&Emfkt|amrkcf `{ wnckfo jkfbflww mfb miilgrkcf nlf nl kw plmb{:

7&Ki wnl kw mf kaaloma keekopmfr! `{ rnplmrlfkfo rc nmyl nlp bltcprlb:&2&Emjkfo nlp illa bltlfblfr |tcf nke! `laklykfo rnmr wnl gc|abf‛r gctl krnc|r nke:

<&Emjkfo nlp illa o|kar{! gcfykfgkfo nlp rnmr ki wnl lpl m `lrrlp kil nl c|abf‛r nmyl rc „bkwgktakfl‛nlp:

9&@plmjkfo bcf nlp gcfikblfgl mfb wlai%lwrlle:?&Jlltkfo nlp kwcamrlb ipce nlp imeka{ mfb ipklfbw! mfb mf{cfl nc ekonr nlat nlp:>&Tpcecrkfo m wlfwl ci nlatalwwflww mfb wnmel kf nlp:

;&Rnplmrlfkfo rc nmpe nlp tmplfrw ki wnl almylw:=4&Rnplmrlfkfo rc nmpe nlp gnkabplf:



7&0

==&Kf wemaa gcee|fkrklw .cp wemaa kwamfb wrmrlw+! nlpl kr kw nmpb icp rnl cemf rc nkbl icp ylp{ acfo!`{ nkbkfo nlp tmwwtcpr wc rnmr wnl gmffcr oc rc ipklfbw cp plamrkylw kf mfcrnlp rlppkrcp{:

=0&Ki nl kw m ele`lp ci rnl tcakgl wlpykgl! `{ tlpw|mbkfo nlp rnmr nlpl lylp wnl oclw wcelcfl kf rnltcakgl icpgl kaa ikfb nlp mfb rlaa nke&

Kf mbbkrkcf! rnlpl mpl glprmkf imgrcpw cf m g|ar|pma mfb wcgkma alyla ci mfma{wkw nkgn gcfrpk`|rl rc rnllfrpmtelfr! w|gn mw8%

† wcgkma cp imeka{ `lakliw rnmr celf e|wr `l w|èkwwkyl rc rnlkp n|w`mfbw:

† amgj ci wnlarlpw cp wmil tamglw rc oc rc:

† amgj ci letac{elfr cttcpr|fkrklw:

† fc bm{ gmpl imgkakrklw! wc rnmr wnl gmf cpj mfb w|ttcpr nlpwlai mfb nlp gnkabplf:

† fc ocylpfelfr tpcykwkcfw icp laimpl tm{elfrw:

† fc nlat ipce rnl tcakgl cf lmpaklp mrrletrw:

† plakokc|w cp g|ar|pma `lakliw:

† akykfo kf m p|pma mplm nlpl kr kw nmpb rc olr rpmfwtcpr:

† tn{wkgma! lecrkcfma cp elfrma bkwm`kakr{:

† cab mol:

Kr gmf `l ylp{ ip|wrpmrkfo nlf m cemf {c| nmyl nlatlb rc lwgmtl ipce mf m`|wkyl wkr|mrkcf plr|pfw rcrnmr wkr|mrkcf& Kr kw lmw{ rc `l h|boelfrma mr rnlwl rkelw! tlpnmtw `lgm|wl {c| mpl wc glprmkf rnmr! kf nlptcwkrkcf! {c| c|ab flylp bc w|gn m rnkfo& Ki rnl cemf mwjw icp nlat m wlgcfb! cp rnkpb rkel! ipcfr%

akfl cpjlpw nmyl `llf jfcf rc rplmr rnl wkr|mrkcf krn m amgj ci wlpkc|wflww rnmr rnl{ c|ab fcr lylp`pkfo rc mfcrnlp gmwl ci e|arktal pltlmr mwwm|ar kf m `|wkflww tamgl! icp l~metal&

_nmr kw cirlf fcr mttplgkmrlb kw rnmr tplykc|w liicprw rc nlat nmyl fcr `llf mwrlb! cp ocfl|fmttplgkmrlb& Rnl icpglw rnmr jltr rnl cemf ipce almykfo kf rnl ikpwr tamgl mpl ylp{ wrpcfo! mfb ylp{

imp%plmgnkfo& Wcel ci rnl wmel plmwcfw rnmr embl nlp t|r |t krn rnl ykcalfgl icp mw acfo mw wnl bkbem{ `l rnl wmel icpglw rnmr gcetla nlp rc plr|pf& Ki! kf nlp gmwl! rnl „cggmwkcfma kfb|aolfglw‛ kw tmpr ci

nlp l~tlpklfgl mr rnmr rkel Zmfb kr kw fcr flglwwmpka{ wc! kf lylp{ gmwlU! wnl kaa `l tmprkg|ampa{y|aflpmàl rc plr|pfkfo& Plele`lp rnmr rnl ncal kww|l ci bcelwrkg mwwm|ar kw wc rklb |t krnlecrkcfma! g|ar|pma! ecpma! imeka{ mfb w|pykyma kww|lw rnmr ylp{ cirlf rnl cemf gmf‛r galmpa{ wll nmr

kw nmttlfkfo rc nlp&

_nlpl rnl m`|wl nmw `llf tpcacfolb! wcel tw{gncacokwrw nmyl kblfrkiklb rnl plw|arkfo elfrmagcfi|wkcf mw `lkfo Tcwr Rpm|emrkg Wrplww W{fbpcel! rnl fmel icp rnl elfrma gcfi|wkcf w|iilplb `{tpkwcflpw ci mp mfb ncwrmolw&

Wnl kw fcr ockfo rc nmyl {c|p c`hlgrkykr{ ci ykl! lylf rnc|on wnl em{ mttlmp rc nmyl kr c|rmpba{&

Wnl em{ plr|pf mfb almyl wlylpma rkelw `licpl emjkfo rnl ikfma `plmj& _nlrnlp wnl wrm{w cp almylw!

rnc|on! wnl e|wr `l maaclb rc emjl nlp cf blgkwkcf! mfb rplmrlb krn w|ttcpr mfb plwtlgr&

Plmwcfw n{ celf plr|pf mpl f|elpc|w mfb ipce maa alylaw ci mfma{wkw! tlpwcfma g|ar|pma mfb wcgkma&Icp kfwrmfgl8

† Nl nmw tpcekwlb nlp rnmr nl kw wcpp{! nl kaa flylp bc kr momkf! nl‛w almpflb nkw alwwcf:

† Nl em{ rnplmrlf rc nmpe nlp tmplfrw! lablpa{ opmfbtmplfrw! crnlp imeka{ ele`lpw! nlp gnkabplf

cp nlpwlai ki wnl bclwf‛r plr|pf:

† Nl em{ ikfb nlp! mfb tn{wkgmaa{ icpgl nlp rc plr|pf:



7&7

† Nl em{ rnplmrlf rc gceekr w|kgkbl ki wnl bclwf‛r gcel `mgj! mfb em{ mgr|maa{ emjl mf

mrrletr mr kr! mr almwr wlpkc|w lfc|on rc gcfykfgl nlp rnmr nl plmaa{ ekonr bc kr:† Nl em{ rnplmrlf rc icpgl nlp gnkabplf rc bpkfj opmemxcfl:

† Imeka{! ipklfbw! plamrkylw cp ele`lpw ci rnl galpo{ em{ gcfykfgl nlp rc plr|pf:

† Wnl gmf‛r ikfb wnlarlp icp nlpwlai mfb #cp nlp gnkabplf:

† Wnl gmf‛r w|ttcpr nlpwlai mfb#cp nlp gnkabplf:

† Wnl illaw o|kar{ m`c|r `plmjkfo |t rnl imeka{! mfb rnl gnkabplf mfr rc oc `mgj:† Wnl wrkaa acylw nke mfb mfrw rc `laklyl rnmr nl kaa gnmfol:

† Wnl h|wr nmw fc gcfikblfgl rnmr wnl gmf emjl kr cf nlp cf! mfb wnl nmw `llf wc kwcamrlb ipce

imeka{ mfb ipklfbw rnmr wnl nmw fc cfl rc nlat nlp&

.Wc|pglb ipce rnl GMIPM Emf|ma+

I|prnlp fcrlw cf rnl bkiilplfr plmwcfw n{ celf wrm{&

Ilmp cp pltpkwmawRnplmrw ci kfh|p{ mfb mgr|ma ykcalfgl rc rnlewlaylw cp rnlkp gnkabplf ki rnl{ gnccwl rc wltmpmrl tplylfrw

m oplmr f|e`lp ci celf ipce almykfo ykcalfr plamrkcfwnktw& Rnl oplmrlwr pkwj ci ykcalfgl kw mr rnl rkel

nlf m cemf kw mrrletrkfo rc almyl& Emf{ celf `laklyl rnmr almykfo kw fcr flglwwmpka{ ockfo rcemjlp nlp akil cp rnl akil ci nlp gnkabplf wmilp& Emf{ ci rnl elf nc nmyl jkaalb rnlkp ilemal tmprflpw

nmyl bcfl wc mirlp rnl celf nmyl alir cp m`c|r rc almyl& Almykfo pl}|kplw tamffkfo mfbgcetplnlfwkyl aloma kfrlpylfrkcf rc wmil o|mpb ykgrkew mfb rnlkp gnkabplf& .@mp`mpm Nmpr+

Wcgkma kwcamrkcf

M`|wlb celf mpl cirlf mr ncel krn bltlfblfr gnkabplf& Rnlkp tmprflpw em{ blak`lpmrla{ kwcamrl

rnle ipce ipklfbw! imeka{ mfb rnl kblp gcee|fkr{& Emf{ w|pykycpw gnccwl rc nkbl mr ncel `lgm|wlci rnlkp wlfwl ci wnmel ci ykwkàl kfh|pklw! cp rnlkp `lakli rnmr rnl ykcalfgl kw rnlkp im|ar& Mw m plw|ar ci

rnlkp kwcamrkcf! m`|wlb celf cirlf nmyl fc cfl rc r|pf rc mfb mpl |fmmpl ci mymkamàl wlpykglw&

Ikfmfgkma bltlfblfgl_celf olflpmaa{ bc fcr nmyl l}|ma mgglww rc rnl wmel lmpfkfo gmtmgkr{ mw elf& Rc almyl rnlkp tmprflpgcfblefw emf{ celf mfb rnlkp gnkabplf rc m w|`wrmfrkma blgakfl kf rnlkp wrmfbmpb ci akykfo&

Wcgkma wrkoem&

_celf cirlf l~tlpklfgl wcgkma tplww|pl fcr rc wltmpmrl mfb bltpkyl rnlkp gnkabplf ci m imrnlp& Rnl{

em{ nmyl plakokc|w plmwcfw ‗ icp l~metal fcr `laklykfo kf bkycpgl&

Lecrkcfma bltlfblfgl

Akjl celf kf fcf%ykcalfr plamrkcfwnktw! m`|wlb celf mpl olflpmaa{ gceekrrlb rc rnlkp plamrkcfwnkt!acyl rnlkp tmprflp mfb nctl icp m gnmfol kf rnl plamrkcfwnkt& Wcel m`|wlb celf mpl ilmpi|a rnmr rnlkp

tmprflp kaa fcr gctl krn m wltmpmrkcf mfb rnmr nl kaa mrrletr w|kgkbl mw nl nmw cirlf rnplmrlflb&

Ac wlai%lwrlleEmf{ w|pykycpw! mirlp {lmpw ci `lmrkfow mfb ylp`ma m`|wl! nmyl acwr rnlkp wlai gcfikblfgl mfb bc|`r rnlkpm`kakr{ rc gctl cf rnlkp cf&

Gnkabplf

Rnl liilgrw ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl cf gnkabplf mpl kf rnl fl~r gnmtrlp& .Imgkakrmrcp em{ kwn rc blma krn

rnkw fc cp amrlp+



7&2

Nmfbc|r 7&= ‗ Plmwcfw n{ celf wrm{ kf ykcalfr plamrkcfwnktw

Nmfbc|r 7&0 ‗ _cemf/w alrrlp

Nmfbc|r 7&7 % Lfrpmtelfr

\fblpwrmfbkfo rnl l~tlpklfgl

Kf emf{ ci c|p akylw rnlpl em{ nmyl `llf rkelw nlf l nmyl `llf tclpalww mfb w|`hlgr rc wcelcfllawl/w tclp nkgn ekonr nmyl `llf m`|wkyl&

Mgrkykr{ 2&0 ‗ .m ympkmrkcf ci rnl `plmjkfo tckfr l~lpgkwl kf rnl GMIPM emf|ma+@pmkfwrcpe ipce rnl opc|t rkelw nlf rnl{ lpl kf mf{ jkfb ci wkr|mrkcf ‗ kfrkemrl! cpj! imeka{!\wl cfl ci rnl wkr|mrkcfw mfb mwj rnl tmprkgktmfr

Nc bkb {c| illa3Nc bkb {c| `lnmyl3

Nc bkb {c| plmgr3_n{ bkb {c| wrm{3

Wmfbpm @|ralp m rnlpmtkwr gamkelb rnmr emf{ tlctal! tmprkg|ampa{ celf! nmyl `llf l~tcwlb rc wcelicpe ci kfh|wrkgl! `llf ykgrkekxlb! cttplwwlb cp ilar tclpalww kf rnlkp akylw& Wnl fcrlb rnmr l fllb rc

|wl c|p cf l~tlpklfgl ci kfh|wrkgl! cttplwwkcf! lrg& rc nlat |w letmrnkxl krn ykgrkew ci ykcalfgl&

Mgrkykr{ 2&7 ‗ Rnl gkpgal pcal tam{ mbmtrlb ipce rnl GMIPM Rpmkfkfo Emf|ma `{ Tn{a O& P|`kfwrlkf!

EW_ kf rnl Mttlfbk~ rc rnkw gnmtrlp& Rnl imgkakrmrcp em{ mfr rc ymp{ rnl amfo|mol mfb wcel ci rnl pcalw rc emjl kr mttpctpkmrl rc rnl g|ar|pl ci rnl opc|t& Rnl c`hlgrkyl ci rnl mgrkykr{ kw rc wnc

rnl wrplwwlw mpc|fb m cemf kf mf m`|wkyl plamrkcfwnkt& Lmgn pcal kw okylf m wgpktr kf f|e`lplb cpblpmfb rnl tam{lpw wm{ rnlkp tmprw! icaackfo rnl f|elpkgma cpblp&

Rkel 8 =4 ekf|rlw

Lfw|pl rnmr rnlpl kw bl`pklikfo

Mgrkykr{ 2&2 ‗ Plmb rnl tcle cp mwj m tmprkgktmfr rc plmb rnl tcle ‗ K Ocr Iaclpw Rcbm{ .Nmfbc|r

2&2 +



7&<

Nmfbc|r 7&=

Plmwcfw icp lfrpmtelfr ci celf kf m`|wkyl plamrkcfwnktw

† Rnl{ em{ illa rnmr rnl{ gmf nlat rnlkp tmprflp&

† Rnl{ em{ nmyl ac wlai%lwrlle&

† Rnl{ em{ l~tlgr rnlkp tmprflp rc gnmfol&

† Rnl{ em{ illa mwnmelb mfb#cp cpp{ m`c|r rnl wnmel mfb bkwncfc|p rnmr rlaakfo wcelcfl em{

`pkfo |tcf rnlkp imeka{&† Rnl{ em{ ilmp rnmr rnl{ kaa `l àmelb icp rnl ykcalfgl&

† Rnl{ em{ illa rnmr ki rnl{ rp{ rc rlaa wcelcfl! rnmr tlpwcf kaa fcr mfr rc akwrlf&

† Rnl{ em{ `l ekfkekxkfo rnl wlylpkr{ mfb ipl}|lfg{ ci rnl ykcalfgl mfb krw ketmgr cf rnlkp tn{wkgma

mfb elfrma nlmarn mw m gctkfo wrpmrlo{&† Rnl{ em{ `l icg|wkfo wcala{ cf w|pykykfo ipce bm{ rc bm{&

† Rnl{ em{ `l mipmkb `lgm|wl ci rnplmrw embl `{ rnl emf m`c|r rnl gcfwl}|lfgl ci rlaakfo mf{cfl&

† Rnl{ em{ wketa{ mggltr rnl ykcalfgl mw m pkonr ci bkwgktakfl cp m|rncpkr{ cylp rnle&

† Rnl{ em{ plmakwrkgmaa{ `l gcfglpflb m`c|r rnl il ctrkcfw ctlf rc rnle ki rnl{ bc rlaa wcelcfl&

† Rnl{ em{ ilmp icp rnlkp cf mfb rnlkp gnkabplf‛w wmilr{&† Rnl{ em{ illa mf lgcfcekg flglwwkr{: rnl gcwr ci nc|wkfo mfb gnkab gmpl kw tpcnk`krkyl&

† Rnl{ em{ illa tplww|pl ipce rnlkp l~rlfblb imeka{! ipklfbw mfb w|ttcpr w{wrlew: rnl{ em{ fcr

jfc nmr nlat kw mymkamàl&

† Rnl{ em{ acyl rnlkp tmprflp mfb fcr mfr rc bc mf{rnkfo nkgn ekonr n|pr nke .l&o& nmykfo nke

mpplwrlb+&

† Rnl{ em{ `laklyl rnmr kr kw rnlkp plwtcfwk`kakr{ rc emjl rnl plamrkcfwnkt cpj mfb àmel rnlewlaylw

nlf kr bclwf‛r&† Rnl{ em{ `laklyl rnmr rnl gnkabplf fllb `crn tmplfrw&

† Rnl{ em{ `l mgrkfo mggcpbkfo rc rnlkp plakokc|w#g|ar|pma `lakliw&

† Rnl{ em{ imgl aloma pcmbàcgjw&† Rnl{ em{ ilmp acwkfo g|wrcb{ ci rnl gnkabplf&

† Rnl{ em{ nmyl fcnlpl lawl rc oc&



7&9

N 7&0 _n{ `mrrlplb celf bcf‛r almyl ncel

Rnkw kw m ylp`mrke gct{ ci m alrrlp ipce m `mrrlplb cemf cf rnl w|`hlgr ci n{ `mrrlplb kylw bcf‛ralmyl ncel&

‑Blmp Lbkrcp!

[c|p Plykl mprkgal ‑_nlf @mrrlplb _kylw Jkaa―! kf w|oolwrkfo wrlplcr{tlw ci nkgn h|pklw gc|ab `lbkwm`|wlb! tlptlr|mrlw mfcrnlp wrlplcr{tl! rnmr `mrrlplb celf wrm{ krn m`|wkyl elf icp w|gn ymo|l

plmwcfw mw ac wlai lwrlle& Ncomwn-

[c| wrm{ `lgm|wl8

=& Mf{nlpl {c| gmf oc! nl gmf oc& _nlf nl ikfbw {c|! nkw pmol kaa emjl icpelp m`|wl wlle ekab:0& Nl nmw rcab {c| rnmr ki {c| rp{ rc almyl! nl kaa ikfb {c|p gnkab mr wgncca mfb rmjl kr c|r cf nlp! cp cf

{c|p tlr! cp cf {c|p tmplfrw:7& [c|p ipklfbw nmyl `lgcel maklfmrlb! mfb {c| nmyl fcnlpl rc oc& Ki {c| bc jfc tlctal nc em{

mggltr {c|! {c| kfiakgr nke cf rnle! mfb il tlctal mpl marp|kwrkg lfc|on rc t|r |t krn rnmr& K

almpflb rnkw rnl nmpb m{ nlf m tcakglemf rcab el rnmr e{ ykcalfr n|w`mfb mw e{ tpcàle mfb Knmb fc pkonr rc kfiakgr nke cf rnl tcakgl:

2& Nl aklw gcfykfgkfoa{& Wc {c| p|f mm{ mfb rnl tcakgl p̀kfo {c| ncel mirlp nl nmw ‑l~tamkflb― rcrnle rnmr {c| mpl kfwmfl mfb e|wr `l plr|pflb rc nkw g|wrcb{:

<& Tpcilwwkcfma ikfb kr nmpb rc `laklyl rnmr m }|klr! mekmàl mfb lb|gmrlb emf c|ab bc w|gn rnkfow!

lwtlgkmaa{ wkfgl nl flylp bclw kr krn krflwwlw mpc|fb:9& [c|p plakokc|w mbykwlp rlaaw {c| rc icpokyl mfb r|pf rnl crnlp gnllj ‗ rnmr acyl gcf}|lpw maa:

?& [c| ikfmaa{ olr nke rc oc krn {c| icp gc|fwlaakfo mfb rnl gc|fwlaacp rlaaw rnmr {c| rnmr {c| `crne|wr rp|wr mfb gcee|fkgmrl& Cylp rnl ipmfrkg! w|ppltrkrkc|w tpcrlwrw! nmr {c| rcab rnl gc|fwlaacpkf gcfikblfgl kw pltlmrlb rc {c|p n|w`mfb! nc plmgrw krn }|klr! kfrlaakolfr gcfglpf& Rnl wmrkwiklb

gc|fwlaacp rnlf rlaaw nke {c| nmb mww|elb nl c|ab plmgr krn mfolp mfb ykcalfgl& Rnl gc|fwlaacpwlfbw {c| cf {c|p m{ krn mfb mw wccf mw {c|p n|w`mfb olrw {c| macfl nl `lmrw rnl akykfo bm{

akonrw c|r ci {c|:>& [c| ocr kfrc rnl ik~ `lgm|wl {c| flylp l~tlgrlb m }|klr! mekmàl emf rc `l m`|wkyl& Rnl ikpwr rkelw

nl bkb kr nkw rlmpw mirlpmpbw embl {c| wcppklp icp nke rnmf icp {c|pwlai& Wcelnc kr wllelb rc `l

{c|p im|ar! `lgm|wl {c| bkbf‛r acyl cp rp|wr cp w|ttcpr nke lfc|on:;& Amrlp! nlf rnl gc|fwlaacp mopllw kr mw {c|p im|ar! maa {c| jfc kw {c|‛yl rpklb lylp{rnkfo mfb

K mw a|gj{& Rnlpl mpl {lmpw mfb n|fbplbw ci ekalw `lrllf el mfb e{ l~%n|w`mfb fc! `|r K wrkaa

plele`lp krn wtlgkma `krrlpflww rnl tw{gnkmrpkwr! bcgrcpw! mfb tcakglelf nc rcab el rnmr K e|wrlfhc{ w|gn rplmrelfr! cp Kf c|ab flylp t|r |t krn kr&―

Wc|pgl GMIPM Emf|ma



7&?

Nmfbc|r 7&7 ‑_n{ Bcf‛r [c| H|wr Almyl3― % m pcal tam{% Tn{a O& P|`kfwrlkf! EW_

Bkplgrkcfw8 Rnl lfgacwlb wgpktr gmf `l |wlb krn wk~rllf tlctal& Nmfbc|r pcalw .fcr rnl lfrkpl wgpktr+mfb am`law rc tam{lpw mfb mwj rnle rc icpe m gkpgal krn rc celf kf rnl glfrpl& Mwj lmgn tlpwcf rcplmb rnlkp akfl f|e`lp mfb wgpktr kf cpblp& Kr kw ketcprmfr rc plmb rnl akfl f|e`lpw kf cpblp rc jllt rnl

gcfrkf|kr{ ci rnl wjkr& @l w|pl rc tpcglww tlctalw plmgrkcfw rc rnl wjkr `licpl t|pw|kfo mf{ lb|gmrkcfmaocmaw&

_n{ bcf‛r {c| h|wr almyl3 =9 Tlpwcf Wjkr

Ki {c| nmyl alww rnmf =9 tmprkgktmfrw! rpmkflpw nmyl m f|e`lp ci ctrkcfw8 rnl{ gmf rmjl c|r glprmkfpcalw! mwj tmprkgktmfrw rc rmjl ecpl rnmf cfl pcal! mfb#cp rmjl |t m pcal rnlewlaylw+

=&@mrrlplp = K acyl {c|&0&_cemf K acyl {c|&

7&Galpo{ „Rka blmrn bc {c| tmpr&2&@mrrlplp 0 [c|‛pl ekfl! {c| ̀ lacfo rc el&

<&Ecrnlp K rcab {c| nl mw fc occb&9&@mrrlplp 0 [c|‛pl wr|tkb&?&_cemf K‛e wcpp{&

>&@mrrlplp 0 K tpcekwl kr kaa flylp nmttlf momkf&;&Imrnlp Ki K ikfb c|r nl amkb m nmfb cf {c| K‛aa jkaa nke&

=4& Ipklfb Nl‛w wc fkgl&==&Wkwrlp [c| gmf wrm{ icp m il bm{w& K h|wr bcf‛r nmyl rnl

pcce icp {c| `l{cfb rnmr&

=0& @lflikrw Molfg{ _cpjlp K e|wr nmyl rnl imrnlpw fmel rc gcaalgr GnkabW|ttcpr cp {c| gmf‛r olr Kfgcel W|ttcpr

=7& @mrrlplp = K‛e wcpp{&=2&Amfbacpb Ki K olr mf{ ecpl gcetamkfrw ipce rnl flkon`c|pw K‛e& rnpckfo {c| c|r=<& Letac{lp Ki {c| ekww mf{ ecpl cpj K‛aa nmyl rc alr {c| oc&

=9& Tcakglemf Kr‛w nkw nc|wl rcc& Nl gmf wrm{ ki nl mfrw rc&=?& @mrrlplp = [c|‛pl |oa{&

=>& Galpo{ [c| wnc|ab `l m occb kil mfb c`l{ {c|‛pl n|w m̀fb&=;& _cemf K‛aa rp{ rc bc ̀ lrrlp fl~r rkel&04& @mrrlplp 0 Ki {c| almyl {c| kaa flylp wll rnl jkbw momkf&

0=& Ipklfb _nmr bkb {c| bc rc emjl nke wc emb300& Rnlpmtkwr _nmr bkb {c| bc ̀ licpl nl nkr {c|3

07& Ecrnlp [c| embl {c|p ̀ lb fc akl kf kr&02& Bm|onrlp Ki {c| cf‛r almyl! K‛e p|ffkfo mm{&0<& Ipklfb K‛e wcpp{ K bcf‛r nmyl pcce icp {c| rc wrm{&

09& Rnlpmtkwr Rnkw kw plmaa{ m empkrma kww|l& K plmaa{ fllb rc wll {c| `crn rcolrnlp0?& @lflikrw Molfg{ _cpjlp [c|‛pl cpjkfo3- [c| e|wr pltcpr maa kfgcel& K‛e

fcr w|pl {c|‛aa `l lakokàl&0>& Wcf [c| wr|tkb `krgn&0;& Letac{lp Ki nl wncw |t nlpl emjkfo m wglfl momkf! K‛aa nmyl&

rc alr {c| oc74& @mrrlplp = Fc cfl lawl kaa lylp mfr {c|&



7&>

7=&Galpo{ Nl‛w m tkaamp ci rnl gcee|fkr{ ‗ m yca|frllp krn c|p gcee|fkr{ glfrpl&70&Imrnlp K‛e wcpp{ ̀ m`{! K h|wr bcf‛r nmyl mf{ l~rpm ecfl{ rc okyl {c| pkonr fc&

77& Ipklfb _n{ bcf‛r {c| almyl nke&72& Wcf K nmrl rnkw wnlarlp&

7<&Amfbacpb [c| cl el rc ecfrnw plfr&&79&Pli|ol _cpjlp K‛e wcpp{ ‗ fc emal gnkabplf cylp =7 {lmpw cab mpl

maaclb wrm{ kf rnl wnlarlp& [c| kaa nmyl rc ikfb nke

wcel crnlp tamgl cp fcr wrm{ nlpl mr maa&7?& Ecrnlp Rnlpl mpl wcel rnkfow m kil fllbw rc t|r |t krn& K

wrccb `{ {c|p imrnlp&7>& @mrrlplp = Ki {c| almyl K‛e ockfo rc jkaa e{%wlai&7;&Rnlpmtkwr _nmr mpl {c| olrrkfo ipce rnkw plamrkcfwnkt&

24& _cemf Ki cfa{ K nmbf‛r………2=& Letac{lp Rlaa nke rc wrct gmaakfo nlpl&

20& Tcakglemf [c| gmf almyl ki {c| mfr rc&27& Wkwrlp K alr {c| wrm{ amwr rkel mfb {c| cfa{ lfr ̀ mgj rc nke&22& _cemf _nlpl gmf K oc3

2<& @mrrlplp = Ki {c| almyl K kaa jkaa {c|&29& Pli|ol cpjlp K‛e wcpp{! l‛pl i|aa&

2?& _cemf Nl‛aa ikfb el nlplylp K oc&2>& Galpo{ Bkycpgl kw momkfwr c|p ̀ lakliw&2;& Letac{lp [c|‛pl ikplb-

<4& Bm|onrlp E|e! K ekww e{ ipklfbw&<=& Wcf K ekww e{ bmb& K mfr rc oc ncel&

<0& Bm|onrlp K mfr rc oc ncel&<7& @mrrlplp 0 K‛e ockfo rc jkaa {c|&<2& Tcakglemf Ki K olr gmaalb c|r nlpl cfl ecpl rkel K‛e mpplwrkfo {c| ̀ crn&

<<& _cemf Nl‛w ockfo rc jkaa el&<9& @mrrlplp = _n{ bkb {c| emjl el bc kr3

<?& @mrrlplp 0 K acylb {c|&<>& Maa _n{ bcf‛r {c| h|wr almyl3-.l~gltr kfflp rnpll tlctal+



7&;

Nmfbc|r 7&2 Tcle

K Ocr Iaclpw Rcbm{&&& @{ Tm|alrrl Jlaa{

K ocr iaclpw rcbm{&Kr mwf/r e{ `kprnbm{ cp mf{ crnlp wtlgkma bm{&_l nmb c|p ikpwr mpo|elfr amwr fkonr!

Mfb nl wmkb m acr ci gp|la rnkfow rnmr plmaa{ n|prel&

K jfc nl kw wcpp{ mfb bkbf/r elmf rnl rnkfownl wmkb&@lgm|wl nl wlfr el iaclpw rcbm{&

K ocr iaclpw rcbm{&

Kr mwf/r c|p mffkylpwmp{ cp mf{ crnlp wtlgkma bm{&Amwr fkonr! nl rnpl el kfrc m maa mfb wrmprlb rc gncjl el&Kr wllelb akjl m fkonrempl&

K gc|abf/r `laklyl kr mw plma&K cjl |t rnkw ecpfkfo wcpl mfb `p|kwlb maa cylp&

K jfc nl e|wr `l wcpp{&@lgm|wl nl wlfr el iaclpw rcbm{&

K ocr iaclpw rcbm{!Mfb kr mwf/r Ecrnlp/w Bm{ cp mf{ crnlp wtlgkma bm{&

Amwr fkonr! nl `lmr el |t momkf&Mfb kr mw e|gn cpwl rnmf maa rnl crnlp rkelw&Ki K almyl nke! nmr kaa K bc3

Nc kaa K rmjl gmpl ci e{ jkbw3_nmr m`c|r ecfl{3

K/e mipmkb ci nke mfb wgmplb rc almyl&@|r K jfc nl e|wr `l wcpp{&@lgm|wl nl wlfr el iaclpw rcbm{&

K ocr iaclpw rcbm{&

Rcbm{ mw m ylp{ wtlgkma bm{&Kr mw rnl bm{ ci e{ i|flpma&Amwr fkonr! nl ikfmaa{ jkaalb el&

Nl `lmr el rc blmrn&Ki cfa{ K nmb omrnlplb lfc|on gc|pmol

mfb wrplforn rc almyl nke!K c|ab fcr nmyl ocrrlf iaclpw&&&rcbm{&



2&=

Gnmtrlp 2 Liilgrw ci Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl cf Gnkabplf

Olflpma MkeRc okyl tmprkgktmfrw kficpemrkcf m`c|r rnl liilgrw ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl cf gnkabplf kf O|{mfm

Wtlgkikg C`hlgrkylw @{ rnl lfb ci rnkw wlwwkcf! tmprkgktmfrw wnc|ab `l màl rc

=&

Bkwg|ww rnl liilgrw ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl cf gnkabplf0& Plamrl liilgrw ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl cf rnl gnkabplf nc krflww rnl ykcalfgl7& Bkwg|ww rnl liilgrw cf rnl mb|ar w|pykycpw

2&= _nmr gnkabplf wll

@pklikfo FcrlwGnkabplf! plompbalww ci nlrnlp rnl{ nmyl l~tlpklfglb m`|wl bkplgra{ ! mpl miilgrlb `{ ykcalfgl kf rnl

ncel& Gnkabplf nc krflww m`|wl bkwtam{ rnl wmel lecrkcfma plwtcfwlw mw gnkabplf nc nmyl `llftn{wkgmaa{ mfb lecrkcfmaa{ m`|wlb rnlewlaylw& Kr kw ketcprmfr rnmr tmplfrw mpl kficpelb ci rnlwl liilgrw

wkfgl emf{ celf nc mpl m`|wlb illa rpmttlb `lgm|wl ci rnl fllb rc gmpl icp rnl gnkabplf mfb emf{

m`|wkyl elf `laklyl rnmr cfgl rnlkp ykcalfgl kw fcr rmpolrlb mr rnl gnkabplf! rnl gnkabplf c|ab fcr `lmiilgrlb&

Mgrkykr{ 2&=8 Bc rnpll iakt gnmprw krn nlmbkfow %[c|fo Gnkabplf! Cablp Gnkabplf! Mb|ar w|pykycpw&Wtakr rnl tmprkgktmfrw kfrc rnpll opc|tw mfb mwj rnle rc maj mpc|fb rc pkrl bcf rnl liilgrw ci

bcelwrkg ykcalfgl cf gnkabplf&

Rkel8 =< ekf|rlw

@pklikfo Fcrlw gcfrkf|lb

Gnkabplf akykfo kf ykcalfr ncelw em{ nmyl krflwwlb ylp`ma rnplmrw ci kfh|p{! c`hlgrw rnpcf!

iacookfow! rnplmrw krn lmtcfw! wl~|ma rcpr|pl! w|kgkbl mrrletrw mfb e|pblp& Gnkabplf mpl fcr cfa{krflwwlw rc rnl ykcalfgl `|r em{ mawc `l mwwm|arlb b|pkfo ykcalfr kfgkblfrw&

//Mr rkelw rnl tmkf kf e{ gnkabplf/w l{lw nm|frw el& _l bcf/r cirlf rmaj m`c|r rncwl {lmpw `|r rnlpl mpl

cggmwkcfw nlf l bc! `lgm|wl l nmyl rc! nl nmw gm|wlb wc e|gn bmemol rc rnl gnkabplf& K illa mw ki!

lwtlgkmaa{ rnl lablwr gnkab! rnl{ lpl pc``lb ci rnlkp gnkabnccb& Rnpc|on nkw ykcalfgl rnl{ acwr rnl

m`kakr{ rc rp|wr mfb acyl nke mfb rnmr iaclb cf& Nl nmb fc l~g|wl! fcr lylf rnl l~g|wl ci `lkfobp|fj&//

.Yckglw ci W|pykycpw! gkrlb kf Lmwrlma! T& =;;9+&

Emf{ tmplfrw ekfkekxl cp blf{ rnl tplwlfgl ci gnkabplf nkal rnl imrnlpw#elf mwwm|ar rnl ecrnlpw&

Nclylp! kfrlpyklw krn gnkabplf krn m`|wkyl emalw mpc|fb rnle plylma rnmr rnl{ nmyl wllf mfb

nlmpb! mfb gmf blwgpk`l blrmkalb mggc|frw ci ykcalfr `lnmykc|pw rnmr rnlkp ecrnlp cp imrnlp flylp plmakwlb rnmr rnl{ nmb krflwwlb& .Hmiil! _cail ) _kawcf % Gnkabplf ci @mrrlplb _celf! =;;4+

M`|wkyl `lnmykc|p kw almpflb `lnmykc|p& Mr mf lmpa{ mol! gnkabplf pmkwlb kf mf m`|wkyl lfykpcfelfr

em{ blylact tmrrlpw kf rnlkp gcfb|gr rnmr ekekg rnl r{tlw ci `lnmykc|pma gnmpmgrlpkwrkgw ci `mrrlplpw mfbykgrkew& Rnl alwwcfw rnl{ almpf ipce l~tlpklfgkfo cp c`wlpykfo m`|wl mggcetmf{ rnle kfrc mb|arnccb&Mw mb|arw! ilemalw cirlf blylact emal bkwrp|wr! flomrkyl mrrkr|blw rcmpbw emppkmol! mfb#cp mggltr

ykcalfgl cp crnlp icpew ci m`|wl mw fmr|pma& Wcel emalw .rnc|on emf{ kaa nmyl kfrlpylflb cf mr almwrcfl cggmwkcf rc wrct rnl m`|wl+ kblfrki{ kfgplmwkfoa{ krn rnl `mrrlplp mfb mbctr emf{ ci rnl wmel



2&0

`lakliw m`c|r celf! wl~ pcalw mfb rnl |wl ci gcfrpca rmgrkgw&

Gnkabplf ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl wrmfb m oplmrlp gnmfgl icp l~tlpklfgkfo floalgr& Bltplwwkcf! ilmp!ip|wrpmrkcf ! nlatalwwflww mfb mfolp em{ wlpyl mw c`wrmgalw icp wcel `mrrlplb celf nc mpl rp{kfo rc

icwrlp f|pr|pkfo plamrkcfwnktw krn rnlkp gnkabplf& Mirlp nmykfo nmb rnlkp ic|fbmrkcf blwrpc{lb `{bcelwrkg m`|wl! gnkabplf ipce m`|wkyl nc|wlncabw ikfb kr bkiikg|ar rc blylact rp|wr! wlai%gcfikblfgl! cptcwkrkyl wlai%kemolw& Rnl{ cirlf `lgcel me`kymalfr mfb blwlfwkrkwlb rc m`|wl& Emf{ rkelw rnl

gnkabplf/w kfkrkma w{etmrn{ icp rnl ykgrke lylfr|maa{ mflw c|r ci bkwplwtlgr& Rnkw cgg|pw lwtlgkmaa{nlf blilfwkyl elmw|plw rmjlf `{ rnl ykgrke mpl fcr mttmplfr rc rnl gnkabplf& Gnkabplf ipce bcelwrkg

ykcalfr nc|wlncabw mpl mr m oplmrlp pkwj ci `lgcekfo rnl fl~r olflpmrkcf ci m`|wlpw&

.Mbmtrlb ipce Gnkabplf ci Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl `{ rnl Elrpctcakrmf Jkfo Gc|fr{ Gc|fgka `{ Glfrpl icp Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl

Tplylfrkcf! Wmf Bkloc&+

Nmfbc|rw

N 2&= Liilgrw ci Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl cf Gnkabplf kf \J N 2&0Bcelwrkg ykcalfgl mfb gnkabplf kf \J

2&0 @lnmykc|pw ci Gnkabplf nc krflww bcelwrkg ykcalfglLiilgrw ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl cf gnkabplf ipce GMIPM Emf|ma

Rnl liilgrw ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl cf gnkabplf mpl kbl mfb ympklb& M gnkab ekonr8

† `l#mttlmp ilmpi|a % ekonr `l l~tplwwlb krn plompbw rc fl wkr|mrkcfw! cp kf plwtcfwl rc w|bblf

fckwlw mfb ecylelfrw:† nmyl m ac wlai lwrlle:

† l~tplww mfolp % /wtkaakfo c|r/ kf olflpma cp bkplgrlb rcmpbw tmprkg|amp tlctal cp c`hlgrw#tcwwlwwkcfw:

† l~tlpklfgl nlatalwwflww mfb o|kar:

† wnc wrplww:

† `l#mttlmp kfwlg|pl % ekonr `l l~tplwwlb rnpc|on tnc`kmw mfb mf~klrklw:† `l wlgplrkyl:

† l~tplww#kfbkgmrl wnmel:

† `l bltplwwlb % rc rnl l~rlfr ci `lkfo w|kgkbma:

† kfbkgmrl m amgj ci tcwkrkyl kblfrkr{ mfb wlai kemol:

† `|aa{ tllpw:

† ploplww rc kfmttpctpkmrl mol `lnmykc|pw w|gn mw lrrkfo rnl `lb:

† fcr w|ggllb mr wgncca % kfm`kakr{ rc gcfglfrpmrl cp m`wcp` kficpemrkcf! |fmàl rc icg|w! w|bblf

blgakfl kf tlpicpemfgl! w|bblf tlpkcbw ci fcr bckfo ncelcpj mfb accjkfo rkplb lrg&

.Wc|pgl8 Rplaim H&! Rnl Gceecf Rnplmb Rplaim H&! Fmrkcfma Gnkab Tpcrlgrkcf O|kblakflw mfb kf rnl

GMIPM Emf|ma+

Nmfbc|r N2& 7 _m{w kf nkgn gnkabplf mpl bpmf kfrc bcelwrkg ykcalfgl Nmfbc|r N2& 2& Liilgrw ci Bcelwrkg ykcalfgl cf gnkabplf

Rnl m{ rnmr bcelwrkg ykcalfgl miilgrw gnkabplf bkiilpw mggcpbkfo rc8

kfrlfwkr{ mfb ipl}|lfg{ ci m`|wlrnlkp molrnlkp olfblp



2&7

rnlkp cf gctkfo elgnmfkwewrnlkp pcal krnkf rnl imeka{

rnl mymkam`kakr{ ci# rnlkp plamrkcfwnkt krn rnl fcf%m`|wkfo tmprflpcrnlp pcal ecblaw#w|ttcpr mymkamàl l&o& ipce plamrkylw! ipklfbw

.rmjlf ipce rnl GMIPM Emf|ma mfb mbmtrlb wakonra{+

Wkfgl maa gnkabplf plmgr rc rnlkp lfykpcfelfr kf bkiilplfr m{w! fcr maa gnkabplf ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl

kaa `lgcel `mrrlplpw cp rcalpmrl m`|wl&2&7 Liilgrw cf Mb|ar W|pykycpw

Wcel gnkabplf mw rnl{ opc kfrc mb|arw mfb `lgcel mmpl ci rnl liilgrw ci rnl bcelwrkg ykcalfgl kfrnlkp gnkabnccb kaa plgcylp& Nclylp! wcel mb|ar w|pykycpw ekonr l~tlpklfgl rnl icaackfo 8%

† Nkonlp wrplww alylaw:

† Nkonlp alylaw ci mf~klr{! bltplwwkcf mfb tw{gnkmrpkg kaaflww:

† Ikyl rkelw ecpl akjla{ rc gceekr w|kgkbl:

† Ipl}|lfra{ tplwlfr rc elbkgma gmplokylpw krn wcemrkg gcetamkfrw w|gn mw nlmbmgnlw:

† L~tlpklfgl rkgl mw emf{ ekwgmppkmolw:

† Nmyl plb|glb gctkfo mfb tpcàle%wcaykfo wjkaaw:

† BY w|pykycpw mpl ecpl akjla{ rc8† `l wcgkmaa{ kwcamrlb:

† |wl magcnca mfb bp|ow: mfb

† m`|wl bltlfblfr gnkabplf&

.Rmjlf ipce @l{cfb Rnlwl _maaw! =;>>+

Emf{ mb|ar gnkabplf nmyl cylpgcel rnl tmkf ci rnl gnkabnccb % lwtlgkmaa{ mirlp rnl m`|wlp nmw `lgcelcab& Wcel mb|arw nmyl |wlb rnlkp wtkpkr|makr{ rc nlat rnle rc nlma ipce rnl rpm|em ci m gnkabnccb&



2&2

N 2&= Liilgrw ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl cf gnkabplf

Rnl ikpwr fmrkcfma w|pyl{ kf rnl \J krn celf nc nmyl l~tlpklfglb bcelwrkg ykcalfgl mwjlb rnlenmr rnl{ wm mw rnl liilgrw cf rnlkp gnkabplf& Rnlkp plwtcfwlw plylmalb rnmr8

Ecpl rnmf ic|p ikirnw wmkb rnmr rnl{ rnc|onr rnlpl nmb `llf acfo amwrkfo liilgrw cf rnlkp gnkabplf:

Maecwr maa rnl ecrnlpw wmkb rnmr rnlkp gnkabplf nmb wllf rnle gp{kfo mfb |twlr mirlp rnl ykcalfr kfgkblfr:

M }|mprlp wmkb rnlkp ykcalfr tmprflp nmb mawc tn{wkgmaa{ mwwm|arlb rnl gnkabplf: mfb wlylpma wmkb rnlgnkabplf nmb `llf wl~|maa{ mwwm|arlb:

=8=4 ecrnlpw nmb `llf wl~|maa{ m`|wlb kf ipcfr ci rnl gnkabplf:

M rnkpb wmkb rnl{ `laklylb rnmr rnlkp gnkabplf lpl ykcalfr cp mooplwwkyl: mfb m rnkpb rnmr rnlkp gnkabplflpl nmpb rc gcfrpca:

Maecwr m rnkpb rnc|onr rnlkp gnkabplf amgjlb wlai%lwrlle kf rnl acfo rlpe mfb m }|mprlp rnmr rnl gnkabplfnmb tpcàlew mpc|fb rp|wrkfo tlctalw mfb icpekfo plamrkcfwnktw&

.Wc|pglb ipce GMIPM Emf|ma+



2&<

N2&0 Bcelwrkg ykcalfgl mfb gnkabplf .kf rnl \J+

Plele`lpkfo rnmr =82 celf kaa l~tlpklfgl bcelwrkg ykcalfgl mfb m`|wl mr wcel tckfr kf rnlkp akylw!gcfwkblp rnl ketakgmrkcfw ci rnl icaackfo plwlmpgn ikfbkfow kf rnl \J! mfb rnlkp liilgrw cf gnkabplf8

_nlf rnl gc|tal nmyl m imeka{! kf ;4, ci kfgkblfrw rnl gnkabplf mpl kf rnl wmel cp fl~r pcce:

Kf 9>, ci kfgkblfrw ci ykcalfgl momkfwr rnl ecrnlp m gnkab wllw kr nmttlfkfo mfb rnkw kfgplmwlw rc >4,nlf ylp`ma m`|wl mfb kfrkekbmrkcf kw kfga|blb:

=87 gnkabplf kaa rp{ rc kfrlpylfl rc tpcrlgr rnlkp ecrnlp:

Elf kaa mawc /|wl/ rnl gnkabplf rc emfkt|amrl rnl wkr|mrkcf i|prnlp:

M wkofkikgmfr akfj nmw `llf kblfrkiklb `lrllf bcelwrkg ykcalfgl mfb bkplgr m`|wl ci gnkabplf! `{ rnlwmel tlptlrpmrcp&

.Wc|pgl8 f|elpc|w! mfb pltpcb|glb kf Rplaim! H&! Rnl Gceecf Rnplmb mfb kf rnl GMIPM Emf|ma+



2&9

N2&7 _m{w gnkabplf mpl bpmf kfrc bcelwrkg ykcalfgl

Mol8 ce` % = {lmp@lkfo nmpelb `{ kr .kf mfb c|r ci ce`+

EkwgmppkmolTplemr|pl ̀ kprn@lkfo pkttlb c|r ci ecrnlp‛w mpew `{ rnl m`|wlp

@lkfo nkr nkawr kf ecrnlp‛w mpewIllakfo ecrnlp‛w ilmp mfb bkwrplww

@lkfo |fmàl rc illb@lkfo cjlf |tNlmpkfo kr .kf mfb c|r ci ce`+

Wllkfo krNmykfo rc{w `pcjlf

Mol8 0 % 2 {lmpwRp{kfo rc tplylfr! bkwrpmgr cp wrct kr

Nkrrkfo cp `lgcekfo mfop{ krn cfl tmplfr@lkfo lecrkcfmaa{#tn{wkgmaa{#wl~|maa{ m`|wlb bkplgra{

@lkfo lecrkcfmaa{#tn{wkgmaa{#wl~|maa{ m`|wlb kfbkplgra{ l&o& nlmpkfo {c|p fmel `lkfo elfrkcflbrnplmrlfkfoa{ `{ rnl tlptlrpmrcp rc rnl ecrnlp: `lkfo alir kf m gcr icp acfo tlpkcbw ci rkel b|pkfo tlpkcbwci m`|wl ! fc%cfl gcekfo rc krw gpklw: wllkfo {c|p ecrnlp pmtlb `{ rnl m`|wlp&

Nlmpkfo krWllkfo kr

Mol < %=0 {lmpwRp{kfo rc tplylfr! bkwrpmgr cp wrct kr kf ecpl cylpr mfb gcylpr m{w

Tkgjkfo cfl tmplfr rc blilfb % mfb#cp `lkfo mwjlb rc w|ttcpr cfl tmplfr momkfwr rnl crnlpTn{wkgmaa{ kfrlpylfkfo

Gmaakfo rnl tcakgl#rlaakfo m rlmgnlp#rmajkfo krn tllpw@lkfo kfycaylb kf rnl m`|wl ci rnl ecrnlpNlmpkfo kr

Wllkfo kr

Mol8 mbcalwglfr {lmpwNlmpkfo krWllkfo kr

Jkaakfo cp rp{kfo rc jkaa rnl tlptlrpmrcpRp{kfo rc kfrlpylfl kf cfl m{ cp mfcrnlp

M`|wkfo rnl ecrnlp@lgcekfo tn{wkgmaa{ cp wl~|maa{ m`|wlb `{ rnl tlptlrpmrcpAlmykfo ncel

Mbmtrlb ipce8 Emjkfo mf Ketmgr! =;;; mfb kf rnl GMIPM Emf|ma



2&?

N 2&2 Liilgrw cf Gnkabplf

4%< [lmpwTn{wkgma gcetamkfrw

Wallt bkwr|p`mfglw@lb lrrkfoL~glwwkyl wltmpmrkcf mf~klr{

Gakfo{ mfb mf~kc|wImka|pl rc rnpkyl

9% =0 [lmpw@lnmyl kf m{w rc plb|gl rlfwkcf

Mrrletr rc gcfrpca tmplfrma ykcalfglIlmp `lkfo m`mfbcflb

Ilmp `lkfo jkaalb cp ilmp rnlewlaylw jkaakfoIlmp rnlkp cf mfolp mfb crnlp‛w mfolpLmrkfo bkwr|p`mfglw

Kfwlg|pl mfb bkwrp|wri|a ci rnlkp lfykpcfelfr

Okpaw @c{w

Wcemrkg gcetamkfrw Mgrkfo c|r

_krnbpmf mfb tmwwkyl Rmfrp|ew

Mttpcyma wlljkfo Ikonrw

Ecrnlp/w akrral nlatlp Ac ip|wrpmrkcf

Ac ip|wrpmrkcf cp kfikfkrl tmrklfgl @|aa{

=7*

Magcnca mfb bp|o m`|wl W|kgkbma rnc|onrw mfb mgrkcfw

P|ffkfo mm{ Ncekgkbma rnc|onrw mfb mgrkcfwLmpa{ tplofmfg{ mfb

emppkmol

Gpkekfma mgrkykrklw

.Rmjlf ipce Hmiil! T& lr ma! =;;4+



<&=

Gnmtrlp < % Nlatkfo m cemf nc kw m w|pykycp ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl

Olflpma Mke 8 Rc emjl tmprkgktmfrw mmpl ci rnl liilgrw ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl cf rnl celf nc kw`lkfo m`|wlb wc rnmr mttpctpkmrl nlatkfo elgnmfkwew gc|ab `l |wlb&

Wtlgkikg C`hlgrkylw Mr rnl lfb ci rnkw wlwwkcf tmprkgktmfrw c|ab

†\fblpwrmfb nlatkfo wrpmrloklw mfb rnl pcal ci rnl nlatlp†Plykl wjkaaw rc |wl nlf akwrlfkfo

†Almpf rnl liilgrw ci m`|wl cf celf

†Jfc wcel ci rnl wkofw ci m`|wl

†\fblpwrmfb rnl fllbw ci m cemf nc w|pykylw m`|wl

†Almpf wcel mttpctpkmrl }|lwrkcfw rc plmgn c|r

<&= Nlatkfo Wrpmrloklw

@pklikfo FcrlwRnlpl mpl bkiilplfr m{w ci nlatkfo m tlpwcf kf gpkwkw&† Rnl nlatlp gc|ab gc|fwla rnl tlpwcf % nkgn elmfw rnmr rnl nlatlp akwrlfw rc rnl tlpwcf mfb

bkwg|wwlw ctrkcfw icp rnl tlpwcf rc gnccwl† Rnl nlatlp gc|ab mbykwl rnl tlpwcf cf nmr rc bc % mbykgl kw nmr {c| c|ab bc ki {c| lpl kf

wcelcfl/w wkr|mrkcf& Kr kw fcr mam{w mttpctpkmrl rc mbykwl† Rnl nlatlp gc|ab okyl bkplgr nlat 8% kficpemrkcf! ecfl{! cp lylf oc krn rnl tlpwcf rc wllj nlat

† Rnl nlatlp gc|ab gnmfol rnl gkpg|ewrmfglw kf nkgn rnl tpcàle cgg|pw % `l mf mbycgmrl! lfw|pl

tcakgl plwtcfwlw mpl mttpctpkmrl! lfw|pl mgglww rc rnl am kw tpcykblb

Kf rp{kfo rc nlat m cemf nc kw m w|pykycp ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl! kr kw ketcprmfr rc `|kab m gcfwrp|grkyl

plamrkcfwnkt&

Mgrkykr{ <&= 8 % @pmkfwrcpe krn tmprkgktmfrw rnl gnmpmgrlpkwrkgw ci m gcfwrp|grkyl nlatkfo plamrkcfwnkt&

Mw m icaac |t nkonakonr rnl icaackfo tckfrw&Rkel8 =< ekf|rlw

.Ipce rnl Gc|fwlaakfo Emf|ma+Rnl w|gglww ci m nlatkfo plamrkcfwnkt `lrllf rc tlctal pl}|kplw e|r|ma plwtlgr mfb rnl `|kabkfo ci

rp|wr& Kr pl}|kplw rnl nlatlp rc lfw|pl rnmr nl#wnl tam{w m imgkakrmrkfo pcal b|pkfo kfrlpmgrkcf krn rnltlpwcf nc kw pl}|lwrkfo nlat& Kr gmf `l mgnklylb ki rnl icaackfo gcfbkrkcfw mpl t|r kf tamgl&

Rnl nlatlp wnc|ab8 %

=& Ykl rnl tlpwcf mw mf l}|ma

Gcfwkblp rnmr {c| gc|ab `l kf rnl tlpwcf/w tcwkrkcf& Myckb mww|ekfo m tcwkrkcf ci w|tlpkcpkr{& Emjkfornl cemf illa kfilpkcp c|ab emjl nlp alww akjla{ rc plylma mfb bkwg|ww tlpwcfma bkiikg|arklw&

0& Rnl lfykpcfelfr

Lwrmàkwn m fcf%rnplmrlfkfo! gceicprmàl mrecwtnlpl nlpl rnl tlpwcf krn rnl tpcàle illaw wmil rcgcee|fkgmrl nkw#nlp gcfglpfw i|aa{& Tpcykbl mw e|gn tpkymg{ mw tcwwkàl&

7& Kfkrkma gcfrmgr/Wlaa/ {c|pwlai mw m jfcalbolmàl! |fblpwrmfbkfo mfb gmpkfo tlpwcf nc kw kaakfo rc nlat mfb mfrw



<&0

rnl cttcpr|fkr{ rc bc wc& Myckb mttlmpkfo mppcomfr cp fcfgnmamfr&

2& @l gmae @l fcf%h|bolelfrma cp ecpmakwrkg .fcrkfo mf{ yma|l gcfiakgrw+& Myckb l~tplwwkfo wncgj cpam|onrlp nlf rnl tlpwcf rlaaw nlp wrcp{& Mf lecrkcfma c|r`|pwr! lylf ki w|`ral! kaa `l bkwrpmgrkfo&

<& \wl wnmplb ycgm`|amp{& \wl cpbw rnmr `crn ci {c| gmf |fblpwrmfb& Myckb |wkfo `ko cpbw9& Akwrlf mgrkyla{& Lfgc|pmol rnl tlpwcf rc rmaj m`c|r rnl wkr|mrkcf& @l malpr rc rnl tlpwcf‛w kwnlw: icpl~metal! wcel tlctal em{ h|wr mfr wcelcfl rc akwrlf rc rnle pmrnlp rnmf almyl rnl m`|wkyl

plamrkcfwnkt&

Nmfbc|r <&= Akwrlfkfo Wjkaaw mfb Akwrlflp8

Mgrkykr{ <&0 % Bc m wemaa pcal%tam{ nkgn emjlw i|f ci rnl `mb rnkfow nkgn gc|ab nmttlf kf m nlatkfo

plamrkcfwnkt& Rnl kblm kw rc nkonakonr rnl kfmttpctpkmrl nlatkfo `lnmykc|pw&

Rkel8 =4 ekf|rlw! < ekf|rlw icp illb`mgj&

@pklikfo Fcrlw8 Wkr|mrkcfw nkgn wnc|ab `l myckblb

† Ki {c|p gacwl ipklfbw mfb plamrkylw rlaa {c| rnlkp tpcàlew! `l mp{ ci rp{kfo rc olr kfrc mpo|elfrw!

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tpcàlew

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† Ki {c| illa |fgceicprmàl! alr rnl tlpwcf jfc rnmr {c| gmffcr blma krn rnl wkr|mrkcf& Ikfb

wcelcfl nc c|ab akwrlf rc rnl tlpwcf nc nmw rnl tpcàle&

Nmfbc|r <&08 Nkfrw icp nlatlpw



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gctkfo wrpmrloklw |wlb `{ rnl cemf rc w|pykyl& Rnl m`|wl plw|arw kf wlylpl rpm|em mfb ilmp& Wcel ci rnl liilgrw mpl

† Wrplww bkwcpblpw nkgn plw|ar ipce rp{kfo rc mfrkgktmrl rnl illakfow ci rnl m`|wlp! mfb rp{kfo rc gctl

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† Elfrma kaaflww mw m plw|ar ci bltplwwkcf cp mw m elmfw rc gctl

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† M`cprkcf mirlp rnkfjkfo rnmr kr kw `lrrlp rc m`cpr m gnkab! pmrnlp rnmf nmyl rnl gnkab kf m plamrkcfwnkt

† Ekwgmppkmol mw m plw|ar ci ykcalfgl cp wrplww! cp wrplww miilgrkfo rnl nlmarn ci rnl |f`cpf gnkab† Kfikblakr{ .c|rwkbl plamrkcfwnktw+ mw m elmfw ci gctkfo

† Blykc|w `lnmykc|pw wc mw rc tpcrlgr nlpwlai cp nlp gnkabplf! cp rc mttlmwl rnl m`|wlp

† Wlljkfo rc `lgcel kfbltlfblfr % wcel celf kaa wllj rc ikfb elmfw rc `lgcel kfbltlfblfr!

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† Blwlprkcf % almykfo rnl ncel mfb rnl gnkabplf

† W|kgkbl nlf rnl wkr|mrkcf wllew cylpnlaekfo&

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ci rnl cemf! nlp imeka{ mfb gcee|fkr{&

Rkel8 04 ekf|rlw

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c|r rc m cemf nc kw `lkfo m`|wlb mirlp plgcofkwkfo rnl wkofw e|wr plwtlgr rnl kfbkykb|ma&

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Rkel8 =< ekf|rlw



<&2

<&7&0& Fllbw ci rnl cemf nc kw `lkfo m`|wlb@pklikfo Fcrlw

Rnl cemf nc kw `lkfo m`|wlb nmw nlp cf fllbw nkgn c|ab `l wtlgkikg rc nlp wkr|mrkcf& Rnl

ecwr gceecf fllbw nkgn nmyl `llf kblfrkiklb mpl8 %

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W|oolwrkcfw cf nc rc ellr rnl fllbw ci m cemf nc kw `lkfo m`|wlb .mbmtrlb ipce GKBM

Tcakgl Emf|ma+

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bkwgacwkfo:

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† L~tacpl mfb bkwtla e{rnw:

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† Mggltr bkiilplfglw ci ctkfkcf nkal plemkfkfo w|ttcprkyl: mfb

† Tpcykbl mttpctpkmrl plilppmaw&



<&9

N <&=8 Akwrlfkfo

Plialgrkyl Akwrlfkfo

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<&?

N<&08 Nkfrw icp Nlatlpw

† Mpl {c| macfl3 Gmf mf{cfl cylpnlmp {c|3 Nc gcfikblfrkma kw rnl ellrkfo3

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flglwwmpka{&†Bc fcr wlr c|r rc tpcyl wcelrnkfo m`c|r {c|pwlai cp {c|p kblmw& \arkemrla{! kr kw nlp kblmw rnmr gmpp{ rnl ecwr

lkonr&

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wnl mfrw {c| rc& [c| em{ nmyl rc krflww oplmr tmkf mfb w|iilpkfo! mfb fcr `l màl rc bc mf{rnkfo&@l kaakfo rc nlmp rnl cpwr! fc emrrlp nc bkwr|p`kfo mfb mi|a kr kw& Wcel celf nmyl akylb kf wkr|mrkcfw mfbilla rnlkp wlgplrw mpl rcc ncppkàl rc `l rcab cp rnmr rnl{ cf/r `l `laklylb&

†@laklyl nlp l~tlpklfgl& Kf m m{ kr kw fcr rnl ecwr gp|gkma rnkfo ki nc wnl wm wkr|mrkcf kw nc wcelcfl lawlekonr wll kr& Rnl imgr kw rnkw kw nc kr mw icp nlp! mfb ki fcrnkfo lawl! nlp tmprflp `lnmylw m`|wkyla{rcmpbw nlp `{ nlmpkfo rnmr mfb fcr gnmfokfo nkw `lnmykc|p fc emrrlp nc bkiilplfra{ nl wllw kr&

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†Bcf/r olr gm|onr kfrc wtlfbkfo e|gn rkel kf |fblpwrmfbkfo nlp tmprflp/w `lnmykc|p& Kr kw akjla{ rnmr wnl wtlfbwm wkofkikgmfr tpctcprkcf ci nlp mjkfo nc|pw bckfo rnkw maplmb{ mw laa mw krn rp{kfo rc mbmtr nmr wnl bclwmfb wm{w mggcpbkfoa{& Jllt rnl icg|w cf nlp fllbw&

†Letnmwkwl nmr wnl bclw bc rc gctl! plwkwr mfb w|pykyl& Mwj nlp nmr wnl nmw bcfl kf rnl tmwr rc kblfrki{ctrkcfw mfb wca|rkcfw icp nlp fc&

†_nlf cpjkfo rcmpbw gnmfol! nmrlylp rnmr gnmfol kw! gcfglfrpmrl cf mgnklymàl ocmaw kfga|bkfo cfa{ciilpkfo nmr {c| jfc kw krnkf {c|p plekr&

†

Bc fcr emjl tpcekwlw cp o|mpmfrllw cp ciilp wcelrnkfo nlf {c| jfc rnkw kw wcelrnkfo {c| gmffcr okyl&†Ki {c| gmf/r nlat! rnlf ymakbmrl nlp fllbw % k&l& kr kw fcr rnmr nlp fllbw mplf/r ketcprmfr! h|wr rnmr {c| gmffcr ciilprnl wlpykgl wnl fllbw&

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†[c|p /kfwrmfr wca|rkcfw/ em{ emjl {c| illa occb m`c|r {c|pwlai `|r kaa gcfikpe rnl cemf/w illakfow ci `lkfotclpalww mfb amgjkfo kf wlai cprn&

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†@l plma! `l olf|kfl! `l {c|pwlai&

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<&>

N <&78 Plgcofkwkfo wkofw ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl

Tn{wkgma

† \fl~tamkflb empjw! `p|kwlw! `|pfw: kfmttpctpkmrl gacrnlw icp rkel ci {lmp#lmrnlp .l&o& w|foamwwlw!

nkon flgjlb h|etlpw! wgmpylw lrg+ e|arktal kfh|pklw kf ympkc|w wrmolw ci nlmakfo: gcfwrmfr ykwkrw rcBcgrcp krn ympkc|w kfh|pklw cp w{etrcew mfb ymo|l l~tamfmrkcfw

† Kfh|pklw rc ympkc|w tmprw ci rnl `cb{ kfgcfwkwrlfr krn l~tamfmrkcfw okylf

† Kfh|pklw rc `plmwr! gnlwr mfb m`bcelf cp `mgj ci nlmb % celf mpl=7 rkelw ecpl akjla{ rc `l

kfh|plb kf rnlwl tamglw

† Kfh|pklw rc imgl cp flgj

† Lykblfgl ci o{fmlgcacokgma tpcàlew cp wl~|ma m`|wl

† Ipl}|lfr |wl ci tmkf elbkgmrkcfw

† Tplemr|pl plecyma ci wrkrgnlw icaackfo w|polp{ cp blakylp{ ci m `m`{

Lecrkcfma

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† Tcwr rpm|emrkg wrplww bkwcpblp

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† W|kgkbl mrrletrw cp illakfow

@lnmykc|pma

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† _cemf pla|grmfr rc wtlmj cp bkwmopll

† _cemf jlltw mwjkfo icp {c|p illakfow mfb rnc|onrw! fcr kfkrkmrkfo mf{ ci nlp cf† Blfkma cp ekfkekwmrkcf ci wkr|mrkcf `{ tmprflp cp cemf

Wc|pgl8 Ta{ec|rn Gcee|fkr{ Wlpykglw FNW Rp|wr: Gcfm{! N&A&! Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl % Tkgjkfo \t Rnl Tklglw



<&;

N <&28 Ctlfkfo }|lwrkcfw nlf bcelwrkg ykcalfgl kw w|wtlgrlb

Ctlfkfo }|lwrkcfw Kw lylp{rnkfo mapkonr mr ncel3 Nc mpl {c| illakfo3 Mpl {c| olrrkfo rnl w|ttcpr {c|fllb mr ncel3

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bkwmopll cp pc&7+ Bc {c| lylp illa ipkonrlflb ci {c|p tmprflp32+ Bc {c| lylp illa mipmkb kf {c|p cf ncel3<+ Bclw {c|p tmprflp lylp wnc|r mr {c|! gmaa {c| fmelw! t|wn {c| mpc|fb! rnplmrlf {c|! rlaa {c| nlf mfb

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mf{ crnlp ele`lpw ci {c|p imeka{3

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9&=

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Wtlgkikg C`hlgrkylw 8 mpl akwrlb kf lmgn wlgrkcf nlpl flglwwmp{&

9&= M pkonr rc m akil ipll ipce ykcalfgl

@pklikfo FcrlwRnl \fkylpwma Blgampmrkcf ci N|emf Pkonrw kw m akwr ci rnl pkonrw rc nkgn lylp{ n|emf `lkfo ‗ emf!cemf mfb gnkab kw lfrkralb& Emf{ tlctal `laklyl rnmr rnlwl pkonrw mpl b|l rc rnle! `|r bc fcr plmakwl

rnmr rnl{ rcc nmyl rc lfw|pl rnmr rnl{ bc fcr m`|wl rnl pkonrw ci crnlp tlctal ‗ kf rnl gc|frp{! kf rnlgcee|fkr{ mfb kf rnl ncel&

Rnl Gcfylfrkcf cf rnl Lakekfmrkcf ci Bkwgpkekfmrkcf Momkfwr _celf rc nkgn O|{mfm kw wkofmrcp{mawc mbbplwwlw rnl kww|lw ci ykcalfgl momkfwr celf& Rnlpl kw m icaac |t Blgampmrkcf cf Lakekfmrkcf

ci maa icpew ci ykcalfgl momkfwr celf&

Rnlwl blgampmrkcfw! wkoflb `{ Ocylpfelfrw mpc|fb rnl cpab! mpl mf mgjfcalbolelfr `{

Ocylpfelfrw mfb gc|frpklw rnmr ykcalfgl momkfwr celf! lwtlgkmaa{ bcelwrkg ykcalfgl! kw fcr rc `lwmfgrkcflb cp l~g|wlb mfb rnmr wrltw kaa `l rmjlf rc blma krn rnl ykcalfgl&

Emf{ elf nmyl ykllb celf‛w pkonrw mfb ilekfkwe krn w|wtkgkcf! rnkfjkfo kr elmfr rnmr celf

mwwlprkfo rnlkp pkonrw elmfr rnmr elf nmb rc acwl rnlkpw& Nclylp! rnl blgampmrkcfw cf celf‛w pkonrw h|wr plkficpgl rnl tpkfgktal! rnmr celf mpl lfrkralb rc rnl wmel pkonrw mw elf& Rnlwl pkonrw kfga|bl rnlpkonr rc m akil ipll ipce ykcalfgl&

Mgrkykr{ 9&=8 @pmkfwrcpe krn tmprkgktmfrw nmr rnl{ tlpglkyl rnlkp pkonrw mpl& Bkwg|ww nc rnl{ lfhc{rncwl pkonrw mfb nmr mpl rnl elgnmfkwew mymkamàl rc lfw|pl rnmr rncwl pkonrw l~kwr&Rkel 8 74 ekf|rlw

Nmfbc|rw

N9&= L~rpmgrw ipce rnl \fkylpwma Blgampmrkcf cf N|emf Pkonrw

N9&0 Plalymfr mprkgalw ipce rnl Gcfylfrkcf cf rnl Lakekfmrkcf ci Bkwgpkekfmrkcf Momkfwr _celf N9&7 Rnl Blgampmrkcf cf rnl Lakekfmrkcf ci Ykcalfgl momkfwr _celf

9&0 ALOMA MWTLGRW CI BCELWRKG YKCALFGL .l~rpmgrlb ipce rnl Gc|fwlaacpw RpmkfkfoEmf|ma+

Olflpma MkeRc imekakmpkxl tmprkgktmfrw krn rnl Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl Mgr .BYM+

Wtlgkikg C`hlgrkylw

Mr rnl lfb ci rnl wlwwkcf cf rnl bcelwrkg ykcalfgl mgr! tmprkgktmfrw wnc|ab `l màl rc8† \wl rnl BYM mw m plilplfgl bcg|elfr&

† Mwwkwr gaklfrw kf emjkfo mttakgmrkcfw |fblp rnl BYM&

† L~tamkf tpcàlew mwwcgkmrlb krn rnl ketalelfrmrkcf ci rnl BYM mfb rnl tpcoplww embl rcmpbw



9&0

ecpl liilgrkyl ketalelfrmrkcf&

@pklikfo Fcrlw@licpl rnl Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl Mgr l~kwrlb! bcelwrkg ykcalfgl gmwlw gc|ab `l `pc|onr `licpl rnl gc|pr

|fblp rnl gceecf mwwm|ar tpcykwkcfw ci rnl gpkekfma am mfb#cp kf m gkyka am mgrkcf icp rplwtmww rc rnltlpwcf& Rnkw c|ab pl}|kpl rnl tcakgl rc kfkrkmrl mgrkcf cf rnl emrrlp& Flkrnlp m{ mw lmw{ b|l rc rnlpla|grmfgl ci rnl tcakgl rc `pkfo gpkekfma gnmpolw mfb ci rnl h|bolw rc opmfr kfh|fgrkcfw& Rnlpl lpl

mawc lficpglelfr mfb gcwr tpcàlew&

Rnl Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl @kaa mw bpmirlb `{ rnl _celf‛w Pkonrw Gmetmkof kf =;;7 mfb tplwlfrlb rcocylpfelfr& Rnl Mgr mw tmwwlb `{ Tmpakmelfr kf =;;<& Rnl GMPKGCE ecbla alokwamrkcf mfb Mgrwipce @mp`mbcw! @lakxl! Hmemkgm! Rpkfkbmb mfb Rc`moc mfb rnl \fkrlb Jkfobce wlpylb mw plwc|pglw& M

t|àkg mmplflww gmetmkof mw ketalelfrlb `{ rnl Gmpk``lmf Mwwcgkmrkcf icp Ilekfkwr Plwlmpgn mfbMgrkcf .GMIPM+ mfb crnlp FOCw nkgn mbycgmrlb lfmgrelfr&

Rnl BYM blikflw bcelwrkg ykcalfgl mfb plamrlb gcfgltrw! c|rakflw tpcglb|plw icp emjkfo mfmttakgmrkcf rc m emokwrpmrl! wrmrlw rnl plakli rnmr gmf `l opmfrlb! blrmkaw lficpglelfr ci cpblpw mfb

c|rakflw rnl pcalw ci rnl tcakgl! rnl Bkplgrcp ci Wcgkma Wlpykglw mfb rnl _celf‛w Miimkpw @|plm|& Wkfglrnl BYM nmw `llf lfmgrlb mfb |wlb! mplmw kf nkgn kr gmf `l ketpcylb nmyl `llf kblfrkiklb& Rnlpl mpl

tamfw rc melfb rnl BYM&

Rnl BYM tpcykblw m gkyka plelb{& Rnkw elmfw rnmr m ykgrke! nlrnlp m cemf! m emf cp m gnkab! em{

ikal nkw#nlp cf mgrkcf cp nmyl w|gn mgrkcf ikalb `{ m am{lp& \fblp rnl gpkekfma am! lmgn mwwm|arc|ab `l rplmrlb wltmpmrla{& Nclylp! rnl BYM plgcofkxlw pltlmrlb kfgkblfrw ci ykcalfgl& _nkal

mwwm|ar gmwlw em{ rmjl |tmpbw ci rc ecfrnw rc `l nlmpb! BYM gmwlw mpl cirlf nlmpb krnkf cfl llj ci mtta{kfo rc rnl gc|pr& Emjkfo mf mttakgmrkcf |fblp rnl BYM bclw fcr elmf rnmr rnl tcakgl gmffcr`pkfo mwwm|ar gnmpolw cp ykgl ylpwm&

Ketalelfrmrkcf ci rnl BYM nmw `llf miilgrlb `{ amgj ci mmplflww ci krw l~kwrlfgl mfb |fblpwrmfbkfo

ci krw tpcykwkcfw! olrrkfo mfb gcetalrkfo icpew! rnl akekrlb jfcalbol mfb mrrkr|blw ci gc|pr wrmii mfbemokwrpmrlw! rnl plwtcfwl ci rnl tcakgl mfb rnl m`wlfgl ci m Bkplgrcp ci Wcgkma Wlpykglw& Nlat ) Wnlarlpmfb crnlp cpomfkxmrkcfw nmyl `llf cpjkfo rc cylpgcel wcel ci rnl n|pbalw& Wcel wrpmrloklw |wlb cp

tpctcwlb rc plelb{ rnl wkr|mrkcf mpl rnl tpcykwkcf ci t|àkg lb|gmrkcf! emjkfo icpew ecpl plmbka{mymkamàl! mbycgmg{! mfb rpmkfkfo icp emokwrpmrlw! tcakgl mfb crnlp icg|w opc|tw&

Nmfbc|rw N9&2 ‗ W|eemp{ ci rnl BYM .Rnkw gc|ab ̀ l w|ttalelfrlb `{ rnl BY Nmfb`ccj mw laa mw wmetal

mttakgmrkcf icpew mfb cpblpw+

Mgrkykr{ 9&0 L~tamkf nmr rnl BYM gcylpw! nc gmf emjl mf mttakgmrkcf! nc rnkw em{ `l bcfl! rnlplakli rnmr gmf `l opmfrlb! rnl pcalw ci rnl tcakgl! rnl Bkplgrcp ci Wcgkma Wlpykglw mfb rnl _celf‛wMiimkpw @|plm|! ockfo rc gc|pr mfb olrrkfo mf cpblp lficpglb& Bkwg|ww tcwkrkyl wrltw rmjlf rc bmrl&

Rkel 8 2< ekf|rlw & M aloma plwc|pgl ekonr nlat krn rnkw&

9&7 WLPYKGL TPCYKWKCF % RNL TCAKGL ) RNL GC\PR .l~rpmgrlb ipce Gc|fwlaakfo

Emf|ma+

Olflpma Mke Rc emjl tmprkgktmfrw ecpl l}|kttlb rc w|ttcpr ykgrkew ci ykcalfgl kf blmakfo krn rnltcakgl mfb ockfo rc gc|pr



9&7

Wtlgkikg

C`hlgrkylw Mr rnl lfb ci rnl wlwwkcf! tmprkgktmfrw wnc|ab nmyl m `lrrlp |fblpwrmfbkfo ci8

=&Tcakgl tpcglb|plw kf plamrkcf rc kfylwrkomrkcfw mfb rnl rmjkfo ci pltcprw kf gmwlw ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl&0&Rnl ctlpmrkcfmakxmrkcf ci rnl gc|pr w{wrle % acgmrkcf! tlpwcffla! i|fgrkcf! gcaalgrkfo ciikgl&7&Rnl pcal ci rnl yca|frllp kf rnl gc|prpcce&

@pklikfo Fcrlw

Tcakgl Tpcglb|plTcakgl tpcglb|pl plilpw rc rnl m{ kf nkgn rnl tcakgl gcfb|gr rnl tpcgllbkfow almbkfo rc aloma mgrkcf&M pltcpr ci ykcalfgl e|wr `l embl rc rnl tcakgl mw wccf mw tcwwkàl& Ki rnl ykgrke kw fcr kf m tcwkrkcf rc

pltcpr rnl emrrlp! wcelcfl lawl em{ bc wc cf nkw#nlp `lnmai! lkrnlp `{ ockfo rc cp gmaakfo rnl tcakglwrmrkcf&

WrmrlelfrWrmrlelfr plilpw rc plgc|frkfo ci rnl imgrw ci nmr l~mgra{ rccj tamgl `lrllf rnl m`|wlp mfb rnl

m`|wlb& Mf{ krflww wnc|ab mawc okyl m wrmrlelfr& Kf wcel kfwrmfglw! mwwkwrmfgl kaa fllb rc `l okylfrc rnl tcakgl mfb#cp rnl ykgrke rc plgcpb rnl wrmrlelfr&

Elbkgma MrrlfrkcfElbkgma mrrlfrkcf plilpw rc m elbkgma l~mekfmrkcf bcfl `{ mf mttpcylb elbkgma tpmgrkrkcflp& Rnl

m`|wlb wnc|ab `l mggcetmfklb `{ rnl tcakgl rc rnl elbkgma tpmgrkrkcflp nc wnc|ab l~mekfl rnlm`|wlb! gcetalrl mfb wkof m elbkgma icpe tpcykblb `{ rnl tcakgl& Rnkw wnc|ab `l gcaalgrlb krnkf 2>

nc|pw ci rnl l~mekfmrkcf& Rnkw pltcpr kaa `l fllblb icp lykblfgl ki rnl emrrlp oclw rc gc|pr&

Kfylwrkomrkcfw

Mr rnl lfb ci rnl tplakekfmp{ kfylwrkomrkcfw! gnmpolw gc|ab `l embl momkfwr rnl w|wtlgr `{ rnl tcakgl&Ki gnmpolw mpl embl! rnl tcakgl wnc|ab fcrki{ rnl m`|wlb ci rnl bmrl rnl gmwl kaa `l nlmpb kf gc|pr&

Mttlmpkfo kf Gc|prRnl m`|wlb kaa `l pl}|kplb rc okyl lykblfgl ipce rnl krflww `c~ mirlp rmjkfo mf cmrn rc rlaa rnl rp|rn&

Rnl tpcwlg|rcp kaa mwj nke#nlp }|lwrkcfw& Rnl emokwrpmrl em{ mawc mwj }|lwrkcfw& Fl~r! rnl blilfglam{lp kaa gpcww%l~mekfl rnl m`|wlb nc em{ `l pl%l~mekflb `{ rnl tpcwlg|rcp& Mirlp maa lykblfgl kw

rmjlf ipce rnl tpcwlg|rkcf mfb blilfgl krflwwlw! rnl emokwrpmrl kaa emjl m blgkwkcf&

Mgrkykr{ 9& 7 Mwj tmprkgktmfrw rc cpj kf wemaa opc|tw rc tpltmpl mfb tplwlfr pcal tam{w cf8

† m gc|pr wglfl:

† rnl tcakgl rmjkfo m pltcpr

Bkwg|ww pcal tam{w! nkonakonrkfo mttpctpkmrl mgrkcfw mfb marlpfmrkyl plwtcfwlw&

Rkel8 74 ekf|rlw

=& E{rnw

.L~rpmgrw ipce rnl GKBM Tcakgl Emf|ma! mfb crnlp wc|pglw&

Olflpma Mke 8 Rc okyl tmprkgktmfrw wcel kficpemrkcf rc gnmaalfol wcel ci rnl tplymkakfo `lakliw rnmrtlptlr|mrl bcelwrkg ykcalfgl&



9&2

Mgrkykr{ 9&2Rnl imgkakrmrcp gc|ab emjl |t rnl wrmrlelfrw cf iakt gnmpr tmtlp! mfb mwj wemaa opc|tw rc bkwg|ww lmgn

wrmrlelfr .e{rn+&Rkel8 < ekf|rlw tlp wrmrlelfr

=& Cfa{ m wemaa tlpglfrmol ci celf mpl w|`hlgrlb rc Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl

IMGR@lgm|wl ci rnl tpkymrl fmr|pl ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl mfb rnl wnmel mfb le`mppmwwelfr rnmr kfnk`krw

emf{ ykgrkew ipce rmajkfo m`c|r rnl kww|l! kr kw ketcwwkàl rc rlaa l~mgra{ nc emf{ celf mplw|`hlgrlb rc ykcalfgl& Plwlmpgn ikfbkfow.Bmffw#Wnky Tlpwm|b+ kfbkgmrl rnmr mw emf{ mw rc c|r ci rnpllcelf nmyl `llf m`|wlb `{ rnlkp emal tmprflpw& M w|pyl{ kf Olcpolrcf kfbkgmrlb rnmr = kf 7 celf

w|pyl{lb mbekrrlb rc tn{wkgma ykcalfgl .Plb Rnplmb! =;;;+

0&Bcelwrkg ykcalfgl cfa{ nmttlfw krnkf tccp cp cpjkfo gamww imekaklw cp kf wcel wcgkma opc|twIMGR

BY cgg|pw mgpcww maa wcgkc%lgcfcekg opc|tw& Rnkw e{rn blylactlb `lgm|wl tlctal cf ac kfgcelw mplecpl akjla{ rc gcel rc rnl mrrlfrkcf ci ciikgkma molfgklw& Rncwl imekaklw krn mgglww rc ecpl plwc|pglw

mpl wcelrkelw `lrrlp màl rc nkbl rnl ykcalfgl& Rnkw nmttlfw mgpcww maa `mgjopc|fbw! pmglw! r{tlw ci letac{elfr! molw ! plakokcfw&

7& Rnl ciilfblp kw fcr m acykfo tmprflp cp m blglfr emf&IMGR

Plwlmpgnlpw nmyl `lgcel mmpl ci m g{gal ci ykcalfgl kf m`|wkyl plamrkcfwnktw ._majlp =;?;+& B|pkfornl ‑`|{ `mgj― mfb ‑ncfl{eccf tnmwlw― ci rnkw g{gal rnl ciilfblp gmf `l m acykfo mfb mrrlfrkyltmprflp& Emf{ ykcalfr elf mpl blwgpk`lb `{ rnlkp tmprflp mw Hlj{aa mfb N{bl gnmpmgrlpw gmtmàl ci

`lkfo gnmpekfo mfb gmpkfo `|r mawc gmtmàl ci ykcalfgl mfb m`|wl& Wcel elf mpl am m`kbkfo gkrkxlfwkf rnl t|àkg l{l! mfb mpl fcr flglwwmpka{ ykcalfr rcmpbw crnlp tlctal& Wcelrkelw c|rwkblpw kaa ikfb kr

bkiikg|ar rc `laklyl wkfgl rnl m`|wlp kw m }|klr mfb acykfo emf&

2& Ykcalfr elf gmffcr gcfrpca rnlkp ykcalfgl&

IMGRYkcalfr elf cirlf `laklyl rnmr rnkw kw rp|l& Kr kw rnl `lakli kf rnkw e{rn nkgn lfmàlw ciilfblpw rc

gcfrkf|l rc myckb rmjkfo plwtcfwk`kakr{ icp rnlkp `lnmykc|p& Rnl ampol emhcpkr{ ci ciilfblpw nc `lmrrnlkp tmprflpw gcfrpca rnlkp ykcalfgl krn crnlpw! w|gn mw ipklfbw cp cpj gcaalmo|lw! nlpl rnlpl kw fctlpglkylb pkonr rc bcekfmrl mfb gcfrpca& Ciilfblpw mpl mawc màl rc gcfrpca rnl m{ kf nkgn rnl{ m`|wl!

kfga|bkfo akekrkfo tn{wkgma mwwm|ar rc glprmkf! cirlf nkbblf! tmprw ci rnl `cb{ mfb `{ akekrkfo rnlmec|fr ci bmemol kfiakgrlb& Ykcalfgl kw mawc ipl}|lfra{ tpl%elbkrmrlb marnc|on kr em{ wlle rc rnl

w|pykycp rc nmttlf c|r ci rnl à|l&

<& Ykcalfr elf mpl elfrmaa{ kaa cp nmyl tw{gnctmrnkg tlpwcfmakrklw&

IMGRGakfkgma wr|bklw ci elf nc m`|wl rnlkp tmprflpw bc fcr w|ttcpr rnkw ykl& Rnl ymwr emhcpkr{ ci ykcalfr

elf mpl fcr w|iilpkfo elfrma kaaflww mfb gc|ab fcr `l blwgpk`lb mw tw{gnctmrnw& Ecwr ciilfblpwtplwlfr mw cpbkfmp{ plwtlgrmàl elf nc mpl ylp{ e|gn kf gcfrpca& Rnl{ mpl pltplwlfrlb kf maacgg|tmrkcfw mfb wcgkma gamwwlw mfb rnl ykcalfgl |w|maa{ emfkilwrw krwlai cfa{ krnkf rnlkp plamrkcfwnktw

krn rnlkp ilemal tmprflp mfb gnkabplf&



9&<

9& _celf lfhc{ `lkfo m`|wlbIMGR

Rnkw e{rn blylactlb ipce rnl c`wlpymrkcf rnmr emf{ celf plemkf kf ykcalfr plamrkcfwnktw blwtkrlgcfwrmfr m`|wl& Rnlpl mpl emf{ plmwcfw n{ m`|wlb celf wrm{ krn rnlkp ykcalfr tmprflpw& Emf{

celf mpl rcc mipmkb rc almyl ykcalfr plamrkcfwnktw& Plwlmpgn gcfikpew rnmr almykfo m plamrkcfwnkt kw mbmfolpc|w rkel icp m cemf mfb rnmr ipce nmai! rc ikyl c|r ci wlylf! ci rnl celf jkaalb `{ rnlkpwtc|wl lpl wltmpmrlb cp lpl kf rnl tpcglww ci wltmpmrkfo mr rnl rkel ci rnlkp blmrn .Lmwrlma =;;7!

Jl{w [c|fo =;;7! _maamgl =;>9+

?& M cemf gc|ab mam{w almyl ki wnl plmaa{ mfrlb rc&IMGRRnlpl mpl emf{ rnkfow nkgn rpmt m cemf kf mf m`|wkyl plamrkcfwnkt& .Plilp rc Lfrpmtelfr+

>&Elf olr m`|wlb mw cirlf mw celf

IMGR_celf w|iilp rlppkàl ykcalfgl! cirlf akykfo kf ilmp ci rnlkp tmprflpw& Il elf mpl mipmkb ci rnlkp ilemaltmprflpw ‗ rnl{ em{ `l kppkrmrlb cp ip|wrpmrlb `{ gcee|fkgmrkcf bkiikg|arklw& Elf gc|ab |wl rnlkp

tn{wkgma wrplforn rc wrct mrrmgjw mfb bpm cf plwc|pglw rc maj c|r& Wcel celf nmyl plwcprlb rcykcalfgl kf wlai blilfgl& Maa alokwamrkcf mfb wlpykglw! l~gltr icp rnl wnlarlpw! mpl mymkamàl icp elf mw

laa mw celf&

;& Wcel celf blwlpyl rc `l m`|wlb& Rnl{ tpcycjl rnl m`|wl&

IMGRRnlpl mpl fc l~g|wlw icp Bcelwrkg ykcalfgl& Ykcalfgl kw pmpla{ rnl g|aekfmrkcf ci m e|r|ma mpo|elfr

mfb celf cirlf nmyl fc mpfkfo ci mf mrrmgj& Emf{ celf nc mpl m`|wlb rp{ rc bc lylp{rnkfo rcmyckb ykcalfr ltkwcblw& Kf m`|wkyl plamrkcfwnktw kr kw cirlf tlpglkylb rnmr rnl emf nmw rnl pkonr rcbcekfmrl mfb gcfrpca nkw tmprflp& W|pykycpw ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl mpl mr pkwj ci m`|wl ipce rnl ciilfblp

plompbalww ci rnlkp mgrkcfw& Emf{ celf wllj rc tamgmrl! mggceecbmrl mfb talmwl rnlkp tmprflpw& Kfbckfo wc! celf cirlf bpmwrkgmaa{ ecbki{ rnlkp akylw kf blwtlpmrl liicprw rc myckb `lkfo `lmrlf&

\ficpr|fmrla{! rnkw bclw fcr cpj wkfgl emal m`|wlpw |wl mf{ kfgkblfr! kfrlpfma cp l~rlpfma mw mfl~g|wl icp ykcalfgl mfb rnl{ myckb plwtcfwk`kakr{

=4& W|pykycpw ci Bcelwrkg ykcalfgl l~moolpmrl rnl m`|wl&IMGR

W|pykycpw pmpla{ blwgpk`l rnlewlaylw mw ykgrkew ci IBY! mfb rlfb rc |fblplwrkemrl pmrnlp rnmf rcl~moolpmrl ykcalfgl! lylf nlf ykcalfr ltkwcblw lwgmamrl kf kfrlfwkr{ mfb ipl}|lfg{&

==&Ki nl bcf‛r `lmr el ! nl bcf‛r acyl el&&Kf c|p g|ar|pl! ykcalfgl nmw `llf mggltrlb mw tmpr ci fcpema acykfo plamrkcfwnktw! mfb wcel tlctal

plompb hlmac|w{ mw m mf l~tplwwkcf ci acyl! mfb rnl ykcalfgl mw m m{ ci `lkfo hlmac|w& Rnl celf ncekonr wm{ rnkw! bc wc `lgm|wl rnl{ ekonr mfr rc ekfkekxl rnl liilgrw ci ykcalfgl kf rnlkp akylw cp hcjlm`c|r kr cp mggltr kr mw fcpema & Emf{ celf mfb elf `laklyl rnmr `lkfo emwg|akfl elmfw `lkfo

mooplwwkyl& Wc gcfrpcaakfo celf rnpc|on ykcalfgl kw tlpglkylb mw emwg|akfl&

Bcelwrkg ykcalfgl kw m`c|r m tclp ke`mamfgl& Nkrrkfo mfcrnlp tlpwcf kw m gpkel&=0 Plakokcf wm{w rnmr celf nmyl rc t|r |t krn ykcalfgl&IMGR

Emf{ tlctal |wl plakokc|w wgpktr|plw rc h|wrki{ maa jkfbw ci `lnmykc|pw mfb mrrkr|blw& Plakokcf mw |wlbrc h|wrki{ wamylp{! mtmprnlkb mfb rnl cttplwwkcf ci celf & Icpr|fmrla{! emf{ tlctal gcfrkf|l rc



9&9

l~mekfl wgpktr|pl mfb rnl gcfrl~r ci wgpktr|pl rc plecyl cttplwwkcf ci bkiilplfr wcgkma opc|tw&

Gnpkwrkmfkr{Kf Gnpkwrkmfkr{! rnl emkf tmpr ci rnl Nca{ @kàl nkgn blmaw krn plamrkcfwnkt `lrllf emf mfb cemf

kw Ltnlwkmfw <& Mf ketcprmfr ylpwl rc gcfwkblp! kf mbbkrkcf rc rnl ylpwlw cf w|èkwwkcf rc Ocb! mfbcemf rc n|w`mfb! kw Ltnlwkmfw <80> ‗ ‑Wc c|onr elf rc acyl rnlkp kylw mw rnlkp cf `cbklw& Nl rnmracylrn nkw kil acylrn nkewlai― ‗ rnkw kw kf rnl gcfrl~r ci rnl hckfkfo kfrc cfl Ltn <&77… Alr lylp{ cfl

ci {c| kf tmprkg|amp wc acyl nkw kil lylf mw nkewlai! mfb rnl kil wll rnmr wnl plylplfgl nlp n|w`mfb&&

Nkfb|kweKf Nkfb|kwe! rnlpl kw oplmr plylplfgl icp rnl gplmrkyl icpgl nkgn kw blkiklb mw ilekfkfl .Wnmjrk+& Kf rnlNkfb| rnlcaco{! rnl bkykfl icpgl nmw `llf emfkilwrlb kf emal mfb ilemal icpew! mfb celf mpl mw

emfkilwrmrkcf ci rnl ilemal blkrklw ‗ B|pom! Am~ek! Wmpmwmrk

Kf rnl Ylbmw ‗ kylw mpl plilpplb rc mw „mmbnmpokfk‛ ‑l}|ma nmai― krn rnl letnmwkw cf l}|makr{& Kf rnlPmem{mfm! Wkrm kw |tnlab mw imkrni|a kil! lfb|pkfo maa Acpb Pmem‛w tmkf mfb rpkmaw& Kf rnl lfb ci rnlPmem{mfm! mirlp rnl ikfma rlwr! Ecrnlp Wkrm mawc mwjw nlp Ecrnlp rc rmjl nlp `mgj nlf rnl w|ttcprlpw ci

Acpb Pmem gcfrkf|l rc }|lwrkcf nlp ikblakr{&

Rnl @nmoymb Okrm kw m`c|r ikonrkfo momkfwr kfh|wrkgl ‗ mfb wcel celf nmyl fcrlb rnmr rnl „ikonrlp‛bclw fcr nmyl olfblp mfb rnl{ plmb rnl Okrm rc |fblpwrmfb rnmr fc cemf e|wr t|r |t krn Kfh|wrkgl!lwtlgkmaa{ wkfgl Mph|f ic|onr nkw plamrkylw cf emrrlpw ci tpkfgktal&

Kwame

Kf Kwame! rnlpl mpl galmp p|alw icp rnl pkonrw ci celf kf bkycpgl! kfnlpkrmfgl ci tpctlpr{! lrg&Wcel }|crmrkcfw ipce rnl Nca{ ]|pmf .ipce nrrt8##&w|èkwwkcf&cpo+

Z78=;< U"Rnlkp Acpb plwtcfblb rc rnle8 "K flylp imka rc plmpb mf{ cpjlp mecfo {c| icp mf{ cpj {c| bc! `l {c| EMAL CP ILEMAL! [C\ MPL L]\MA RC CFL MFCRNLP&&&&&&&&&"

Z0800;U Bkycpgl em{ `l plrpmgrlb rkgl& Rnl bkycpglb cemf wnmaa `l maaclb rc akyl kf rnl wmel ncelmekgmà{! cp almyl kr mekgmà{& Kr kw fcr ami|a icp rnl n|w`mfb rc rmjl `mgj mf{rnkfo nl nmb okylf nlp&

Nclylp! rnl gc|tal em{ ilmp rnmr rnl{ em{ rpmfwoplww OCB/w am& Ki rnlpl kw ilmp rnmr rnl{ em{rpmfwoplww OCB/w am! rnl{ gceekr fc lppcp ki rnl kil kaakfoa{ okylw `mgj nmrlylp wnl gnccwlw&

Rnlwl mpl OCB/w amw: bc fcr rpmfwoplww rnle& Rncwl nc rpmfwoplww OCB/w amw mpl rnl |fh|wr&

Z2872U Rnl elf mpl embl plwtcfwkàl icp rnl celf! mfb OCB nmw lfbclb rnle krn glprmkf

}|makrklw! mfb embl rnle rnl `plmb lmpflpw& Rnl pkonrlc|w celf kaa gnllpi|aa{ mggltr rnkwmppmfolelfr! wkfgl kr kw OCB/w gceemfbelfr! mfb ncfcp rnlkp n|w`mfbw b|pkfo rnlkp m`wlfgl& Ki {c|

l~tlpklfgl pl`laakcf ipce rnl celf! {c| wnmaa ikpwr rmaj rc rnle! rnlf .{c| em{ |wl flomrkylkfglfrkylw akjl+ blwlprkfo rnle kf `lb! rnlf {c| em{ .mw m amwr marlpfmrkyl+ `lmr rnle& Ki rnl{ c`l{ {c|!{c| mpl fcr tlpekrrlb rc rpmfwoplww momkfwr rnle& OCB kw Ecwr Nkon! W|tplel&

Rnkw amwr ylpwl nmw `llf bkwg|wwlb! rnmr `lmrkfo kw m amwr plwcpr mfb rnmr rnlpl mpl galmp o|kblakflw icp

nmr mpl pl`laakc|w mgrw& Mf kfrlptplrmrkcf ci l̀mrkfo krn ykcalfgl kw icprngcekfo&

_l mawc almpf rnmr cfl ci rnl rpmkrw ci rnl pkonrlc|w kw rnmr rnl{ w|ttplww mfolp&

Z78=72U "…Rnl{ mpl w|ttplwwcpw ci mfolp! mfb tmpbcflpw ci rnl tlctal& OCB acylw rnl gnmpkrmàl&"



9&?

Imgkakrmrcpw Rkt8 Lfgc|pmol i|prnlp bkwg|wwkcf cf rnlwl `lakliw& Kf rnl opc|t! rnlpl em{ `l w|pykycpw

nc nmyl |wlb rnlkp imkrn mw m wc|pgl ci wrplforn rc w|pykyl mfb nmyl l~metalw ci nc rnl{ gnmaalfolbrncwl e{rnw&

@pklikfo Fcrlw8Bcelwrkg ykcalfgl gcfrkf|lw `lgm|wl ci rnl tlpglkylb pkonrw ci elf rc cf! m`|wl rnl celf rnl{ mpl

w|ttcwlb rc acyl& Tmpr ci lpmbkgmrkfo bcelwrkg ykcalfgl kw rc bkwtla rnlwl e{rnw mr maa alylaw! mfb rclfw|pl rnmr w{wrlew nkgn mpl t|r kf tamgl mpl |wlb mfb ketalelfrlb icp rnl `lflikr ci rnl celf nc

mpl `lkfo m`|wlb& Rnl kfbkykb|ma kw rnl `lbpcgj ci rnl imeka{ nkgn kw rnl |fkr ci rnl gcee|fkr{! mf{nmpe rc mf{ kfbkykb|ma miilgrw maa ci |w kf rnl lfb&



9&>

N9& =\fkylpwma blgampmrkcf ci n|emf pkonrw~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

L~rpmgr kfbkgmrkfo rncwl mprkgalw ci ecwr plalymfgl rc bcelwrkg ykcalfgl&

Tplmeàl

Rnl kfrpcb|grkcf rc rnl \fkylpwma Blgampmrkcf ci N|emf Pkonrw wrmrlw rnmr8=+ Kf plgcofkrkcf ci rnl kfnlplfr bkofkr{ mfb l}|ma pkonrw ci maa! rnl ic|fbmrkcf ci h|wrkgl mfb tlmgl kf rnl cpab:0+ Kf plmgrkcf rc rnl bkwplompb mfb gcfrletr icp n|emf pkonrw mfb `mp`mpkg mgrw gceekrrlb b|pkfo rnl Wlgcfb

_cpab _mp rnl blwkpl rc gplmrl m cpab kf nkgn lylp{cfl nmw ipllbce ci wtllgn mfb `lakli! gmf akyl ipllipce ilmp mfb mfr `lgmel tpcekflfr:

7+ Rc tpcrlgr rnpc|on am wc tlctal mpl fcr rc rmjl plgc|pwl mw m plw|ar ci l~tlpklfgkfo r{pmff{ mfb cttplwwkcfkfrc rnlkp cf nmfbw:

2+ Rc tpcecrl rnl blylactelfr ci ipklfba{ plamrkcfw `lrllf fmrkcfw % :<+ Rc miikpe imkrn kf i|fbmelfrma n|emf pkonrw! rnl bkofkr{ mfb cprn ci tlctal mfb rnl l}|ma pkonrw ci elf mfb

celf mfb rc tpcecrl wcgkma tpcoplww mfb `lrrlp wrmfbmpbw ci akil:9+ Rc nmyl m gceecf |fblpwrmfbkfo ci rnlwl pkonrw mfb ipllbcew mfb rnmr rnl{ mpl ci oplmr ketcprmfgl:?+ Rnkw talbol kw embl mfb kw rc `l m gceecf wrmfbmpb icp lylp{cfl! mfb rc rnmr lfb lmgn kfbkykb|ma wnc|ab

jllt rnl Blgampmrkcf kf ekfb! rlmgn mfb lb|gmrl rc tpcecrl plwtlgr icp kr! mfb wlg|pl |fkylpwma mfb liilgrkylplgcofkrkcf&

Mprkgal =8 Maa tlctal mpl `cpf ipll mfb l}|ma kf rlpew ci bkofkr{ mfb pkonrw! mfb mpl `cpf krn plmwcf mfbgcfwgklfgl wc wnc|ab mgr rcmpbw lmgn crnlp kf m wtkpkr ci |fkr{& Mprkgal 08 Lylp{cfl kw lfrkralb rc rnlwl pkonrwmfb ipllbcew plompbalww ci pmgl! gcac|p! wl~! amfo|mol! plakokcf! tcakrkgma cp crnlp ctkfkcf! fmrkcfma cp wcgkmacpkokf! tpctlpr{! `kprn cp crnlp wrmr|w: mfb plompbalww ci rnl tcakrkgma! h|pkwbkgrkcfma cp kfrlpfmrkcfma wrmr|w ci rnlgc|frp{ cp rlppkrcp{ rc nkgn m tlpwcf `lacfow & Mprkgal 78 Lylp{cfl nmw rnl pkonr rc akil! ak`lpr{ mfb wlg|pkr{&Mprkgal 28 Fc%cfl gmf `l nlab kf wamylp{ cp wlpykr|bl& Mprkgal <8 Fc%cfl wnmaa `l w|`hlgrlb rc rcpr|pl cp gp|la!kfn|emf cp blopmbkfo rplmrelfr cp t|fkwnelfr& Mprkgal 9 ) ? 8 Lylp{cfl nmw l}|ma pkonr rc tpcrlgrkcf ipce rnlam& Mprkgal ;8 Fc%cfl wnc|ab `l w|`hlgrlb rc mp`krpmp{ mpplwr! blrlfrkcf cp l~kal& Mprkgal =98 Maa ci i|aa molnmyl rnl pkonr rc empp{! lfrlp kfrc rnmr emppkmol krn ipll mfb i|aa gcfwlfr! mfb nmyl m imeka{ mfb lylp{cfl kwlfrkralb rc l}|ma pkonrw kf rnl emppkmol mfb mr kr‛w `plmjbcf& Mprkgal =?8 Lylp{cfl nmw rnl pkonr rc cftpctlpr{ macfl mfb krn crnlpw mfb fc%cfl gmf `l mp`krpmpka{ bltpkylb ci rnmr tpctlpr{& Mprkgal => ) =;8

Lylp{cfl nmw rnl pkonr rc ipllbce ci rnc|onr! gcfwgklfgl mfb plakokcf! mfb ipllbce ci ctkfkcf mfb l~tplwwkcf %kfga|bkfo ipllbce rc gnmfol ctkfkcf! `lakli mfb plakokcf macfl cp kf m gcee|fkr{& Mprkgal 078 Lylp{cfl nmw rnlpkonr rc cpj! rc ipll gnckgl ci letac{elfr mfb occb cpj gcfbkrkcfw: rc l}|ma tm{ icp l}|ma cpj: mfb icptm{elfr rnmr lfw|plw bkofkr{ ci akil& Mprkgal 028 Lylp{cfl nmw rnl pkonr rc plwr mfb alkw|pl mw laa mw akekrmrkcfwci cpjkfo nc|pw mfb ncakbm{w krn tm{& Mprkgal 0<8 Lylp{cfl nmw rnl pkonr rc m wrmfbmpb ci akykfo rnmr lfw|plboccb nlmarn mfb laa%`lkfo& Mprkgal 098 Lylp{cfl nmw rnl pkonr rc lb|gmrkcf& Mprkgal 0?8 Lylp{cfl nmw rnlpkonr rc iplla{ tmprkgktmrl kf rnl g|ar|pma akil ci rnl gcee|fkr{&Wc|pgl GMIPM Rpmkfkfo Emf|ma



9&;

N9& 0 Gcfylfrkcf cf rnl lakekfmrkcf ci maa icpew ci bkwgpkekfmrkcf momkfwr celf

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Mprkgal =9

Wrmrl Tmprklw wnmaa rmjl maa mttpctpkmrl elmw|plw rc lakekfmrl bkwgpkekfmrkcf momkfwr celf kf maaemrrlpw plamrkfo rc emppkmol mfb imeka{ plamrkcfw mfb kf tmprkg|amp wnmaa lfw|pl! cf m `mwkw ci l}|makr{ ci

elf mfb celf8

† Rnl wmel pkonr rc lfrlp kfrc emppkmol:

† Rnl wmel pkonr iplla{ rc gnccwl m wtc|wl mfb rc lfrlp kfrc emppkmol cfa{ krn rnlkp ipll mfb i|aa

gcfwlfr:

† Rnl wmel pkonrw mfb plwtcfwk`kakrklw b|pkfo emppkmol mfb mr krw bkwwca|rkcf:

† Rnl wmel pkonrw mfb plwtcfwk`kakrklw mw tmplfr! kpplwtlgrkyl ci rnlkp emrlpkma wrmr|w! kf emrrlpw

plamrkfo rc rnlkp gnkabplf: kf maa gmwlw rnl kfrlplwr ci rnl gnkabplf wnmaa `l tmpmec|fr:† Rnl wmel pkonrw rc blgkbl iplla{ mfb plwtcfwkà{ cf rnl f|e`lp mfb wtmgkfo ci rnlkp gnkabplf mfb rc

nmyl mgglww rc rnl kficpemrkcf! lb|gmrkcf mfb elmfw rc lfmàl rnle rc l~lpgkwl rnlwl pkonrw:† Rnl wmel pkonrw mfb plwtcfwk`kakrklw krn plompb rc o|mpbkmfwnkt! mpbwnkt! rp|wrllwnkt mfb

mbctrkcf ci gnkabplf! cp wkekamp kfwrkr|rkcfw nlpl rnlwl gcfgltrw l~kwr kf fmrkcfma alokwamrkcf: kf maagmwlw rnl kfrlplwrw ci rnl gnkabplf wnmaa `l tmpmec|fr:

† Rnl wmel tlpwcfma pkonrw mw n|w`mfb mfb kil! kfga|bkfo rnl pkonr rc gnccwl m imeka{ fmel! m

tpcilwwkcfma mfb mf cgg|tmrkcf:† Rnl wmel pkonrw icp `crn wtc|wlw kf plwtlgr ci rnlf cflpwnkt! mg}|kwkrkcf! emfmolelfr!

mbekfkwrpmrkcf! lfhc{elfr mfb bkwtcwkrkcf ci tpctlpr{! nlrnlp ipll ci gnmpol cp icp m yma|màlgcfwkblpmrkcf:

Rnl `lrpcrnma mfb rnl emppkmol ci m gnkab wnmaa nmyl fc aloma liilgr mfb maa flglwwmp{ mgrkcf! kfga|bkfoalokwamrkcf! wnmaa `l rmjlf rc wtlgki{ m ekfke|e mol icp emppkmol mfb rct emjl rnl plokwrpmrkcf ci

emppkmolw kf mf ciikgkma plokwrp{ gcet|awcp{&




9&=4

N9&7 Blgampmrkcf cf rnl lakekfmrkcf ci ykcalfgl momkfwr celf ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Mprkgal 7

_celf mpl lfrkralb rc rnl l}|ma lfhc{elfr mfb tpcrlgrkcf ci maa n|emf pkonrw mfb i|fbmelfrma ipllbcew kf rnltcakrkgma! lgcfcekg! wcgkma! g|ar|pma! gkyka cp mf{ crnlp iklab& Rnlwl pkonrw kfga|bl8

Rnl pkonr rc akil&

Rnl pkonr rc l}|makr{&

Rnl pkonr rc ak`lpr{ mfb wlg|pkr{ ci tlpwcf&

Rnl pkonr rc l}|ma tpcrlgrkcf ipce rnl am&

Rnl pkonr rc `l ipll ipce maa icpew ci bkwgpkekfmrkcf&

Rnl pkonr rc `l nkonlwr wrmfbmpb mrrmkfmàl ci tn{wkgma mfb elfrma nlmarn&

Rnl pkonr rc h|wr mfb imyc|pmàl gcfbkrkcfw ci cpj&

Rnl pkonr fcr rc `l w|`hlgrlb rct rcpr|pl cp crnlp gp|la! kfn|emf cp blopmbkfo rplmrelfr cp t|fkwnelfr&




9&==

N9&2 W|eemp{ ci rnl Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl Mgr ‗ O|{mfm Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl Mgr = ;;9

Rnl Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl Mgr ci O|{mfm mw tmwwlb kf Blgle`lp! =;;9 kf cpblp rc okyl aloma tpcrlgrkcf

rc tlpwcfw nc nmyl w|iilplb m`|wl cp mpl mr pkwj ci w|iilpkfo bcelwrkg m`|wl& Rnl l~tamfmrkcf okylfnlpl mw cpkokfmaa{ tplwlfrlb kf rnl almialr "Rnl Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl Mgr 8 Nc gmf kr nlat {c| cp m

ipklfb" t|àkwnlb `{ rnl \FBT! O|{mfm& g =;;?

_nc olrw tpcrlgrkcf |fblp rnl Mgr3

Mf{ tlpwcf nc kw w|iilpkfo bcelwrkg m`|wl kw m|rcemrkgmaa{ lakokàl rc `l tpcrlgrlb `{ rnl Mgr& Mf{m`|wlb tlpwcf! mb|ar cp gnkab gmf olr tpcrlgrkcf ipce8

† M wtc|wl! ikmfgl.l+ cp plt|rlb wtc|wl! cp tmprflp krn nce rnl{ akyl

† Mf{cfl nc akylw kf rnl nc|wlncab rcbm{ cp nmw akylb kf rnl tmwr! `|r fcr rlfmfrw cp letac{llw

|falww rnlpl lpl wl~|ma plamrkcfw krn rnle† M plamrkyl

† Mf{ tlpwcf krn nce rnl ykgrke nmw nmb m wl~|ma plamrkcfwnkt

=&_nmr kw m`|wl3

Rnl cpbw rnmr mpl |wlb rc blwgpk`l m`|wl mpl kaa rplmrelfr! ykcamrkcf! ecalwrmrkcf! wlb|grkcf mfb`lrpm{ma& Kr fllb fcr `l cfa{ tn{wkgma ykcalfgl&

M`|wl gmf mawc `l "Tw{gncacokgma M`|wl" Rnkw elmfw mf{ mgrkykr{ nkgn tlpwkwrlfra{ n|ekakmrlw rnlykgrke! bkwncfc|pw nlp cp nke! cp aclpw rnlkp wlai lwrlle akjl 8

† Fcr maackfo rnle rc nmfbal rnlkp cf rnkfow cp tpctlpr{

† @amgjemkakfo

† _mrgnkfo cylp rnle kf m m{ nkgn kw rnplmrlfkfo

† Fcr maackfo rnl ykgrke rc lmr cp wallt laa

† Emfkt|amrkfo rnl gnkabplf

† Gm|wkfo rnl ykgrke lecrkcfma mocf{

Kf cpblp rc }|maki{ icp tpcrlgrkcf |fblp rnl Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl Mgr! rnl tlpwcf nmw rc nmyl w|iilplbm`|wl cp nmpmwwelfr&

_nmr kw nmpmwwelfr3Nmpmwwelfr kw nlf wcelcfl rnplmrlfw cp kfrkekbmrlw mfcrnlp tlpwcf `{8

† Ylp`ma m`|wl % "g|wwkfo |t"! wgplmekfo! n|ekakmrkfo

† Rnplmrlfkfo krn tn{wkgma nmpe cp ykcalfgl

† @plmjkfo rnkfow cp bmemokfo rnkfow nkgn mpl ketcprmfr rc rnl ykgrke

† Emjkfo rnl ykgrke wgmplb cp mipmkb ci tn{wkgma cp tw{gncacokgma nmpe

† Rnplmrlfkfo rnl ykgrke

† Nkbkfo rnkfow `lacfokfo rc rnl ykgrke

† _mrgnkfo cylp rnl nc|wl! cpj tamgl! wgncca cp mf{nlpl rnl ykgrke oclw icp bmka{ `|wkflww

† Emjkfo |flagcel mbymfglw

† \wkfo m`|wkyl amfo|mol

M`c|r rnl Cpblpw

_nmr kw m Tpcrlgrkcf Cpblp3M tpcrlgrkcf cpblp kw m bcg|elfr nkgn rnl Gc|pr kww|lw nkgn tplylfrw rnl m`|wlp ipce nmpekfo rnlykgrke& Kr kw elmfr rc plwrpmkf rnl m`|wlp& Ki rnl m`|wlp nmpew rnl ykgrke kf wtkrl ci rnl cpblp! rnl m`|wlp

gmf `l mpplwrlb krnc|r m mppmfr& Rnl Tpcrlgrkcf Cpblp kw elmfr rc o|mpmfrll/w rnl ykgrke/w wmilr{! laa`lkfo mfb nlmarn&



9&=0

Nc gmf m Tpcrlgrkcf cpblp bc rnmr3 _nmr bclw kr plmaa{ bc3Rnl Tpcrlgrkcf cpblp tplylfrw rnl m`|wlp ipce lfrlpkfo rnl ncel cp cpjtamgl ci rnl ykgrke! cp ipce

ockfo mf{nlpl rnl ykgrke oclw akjl ipklfbw mfb plamrkylw nc|wlw&Kr tplylfrw rnl m`|wlp ipce ockfo kfrc glprmkf acgmakrklw&

Kr plwrpmkfw rnl m`|wlp ipce nmpekfo cp nmpmwwkfo rnl ykgrke cp rnl gnkabplfKr gmf emjl rnl m`|wlp tpcykbl rnl ykgrke krn ecfl{ icp rnl |tjllt ci rnl ykgrke cp rnl gnkabplfKr tplylfrw rnl m`|wlp ipce ecykfo rnl ykgrke/w tpctlpr{

Kr gmf mawc emjl rnl m`|wlp oc kfrc m gc|fwlakfo tpcopme

_nc gmf ikal icp m Tpcrlgrkcf Cpblp3Rnl ykgrke gmf bc kr& Rnl gc|pr nmw icpew rnmr nmyl rc `l |wlb rc ikaa |t rnl icpe& Rnl wrmii mr rnl gc|prgc|ab mawc mwwkwr krn ikaakfo |t rnl icpe&

M }|makiklb wcgkma cpjlp cp m tcakgl ciikglp gmf mawc ikal rnl mttakgmrkcf cf `lnmai ci rnl ykgrke&Ki rnl ykgrke kw m gnkab |fblp =9 cp kw elfrmaa{ bkwmàlb! rnl tmplfrw cp o|mpbkmf! cp rnl tlpwcf krn

nce rnl ykgrke akylw! cp m }|makiklb wcgkma cpjlp cp m tcakgl ciikglp kaa nmyl rc ikal rnl mttakgmrkcf& _nmr kw mf Cgg|tmrkcf Cpblp3

_nlf rnl gc|pr emjlw m Tpcrlgrkcf Cpblp! kr gmf mawc emjl mf Cgg|tmrkcf Cpblp& Rnkw cpblp lfrkralw rnlykgrke rc gcfrkf|l rc akyl kf rnl nlp cp nkw ncel! lylf ki rnl ncel `lacfow rc rnl m`|wlp& Rnkw elmfw

rnmr rnl m`|wlp gmffcr rnpc rnl ykgrke c|r! `|r rnl m`|wlp kaa nmyl fc aloma pkonr rc cgg|t{ rnl nc|wlnkal rnl cpblp kw kf icpgl- Nclylp! rnkw bclw fcr elmf rnmr rnl cflpwnkt ci rnl nc|wl kw rpmfwilpplbrc rnl ykgrke& Kr elmfw rnmr rnl ykgrke gmf akyl kf rnl nc|wl lylf rnc|on kr `lacfow rc rnl m`|wlp&

_nmr kw m Rlfmfg{ Cpblp3

Ki rnl ykgrke mfb m`|wlp mpl rlfmfrw ci rnl nc|wl rnl{ akyl kf! rnl gc|pr okylw rnl ykgrke rnl pkonr rc `lrnl cfa{ rlfmfr& Rnl m`|wlp kaa nmyl fc aloma pkonr rc akyl kf rnl nc|wl&

Nc acfo mpl rnl cpblpw ymakb3 _nmr gmf rnl m`|wlp bc alomaa{3Rnl cpblpw mpl ymakb icp m wtlgkikg tlpkcb& Rnl m`|wlp gmf emjl mf mttakgmrkcf icp rnl bkwgnmpol ci rnl

cpblp mw wccf mw kr kw tmwwlb& Rnkw kaa gmaa icp mfcrnlp nlmpkfo mfb rnl ykgrke! cp tlpwcf ikakfo rnlmttakgmrkcf icp rnl cpblp cf `lnmai ci rnl ykgrke! gmf mpo|l rnmr rnl cpblpw e|wr gcfrkf|l& Rnl gc|prwkaa gcfwkblp ikpwr rnl bmfolp rc rnl ykgrke! mfb rc mf{ gnkabplf ci rnl ykgrke&

Nc wccf mpl rnl cpblpw tmwwlb3

Ki rnl ykgrke kw kf keelbkmrl bmfolp mfb rnl wkr|mrkcf kw akjl mf lelpolfg{! rnl cpblp gmf `l tmwwlb mwwccf mw rnl mttakgmrkcf kw ikalb& Crnlpkwl! m nlmpkfo kaa `l ik~lb krnkf wlylf bm{w mirlp rnlmttakgmrkcf kw ikalb& Maa ci rnl tlpwcfw nmyl rc `l tplwlfr mr rnl nlmpkfo& Rnl emokwrpmrl kaa nmyl rc

emjl w|pl rnmr rnl gmwl kw olf|kfl& Rnl emokwrpmrl nmw rc `l gcfykfglb rnmr w|gn mf cpblp kw fllblb icprnl wmilr{! laa `lkfo mfb nlmarn ci rnl ykgrke cp ci rnl gnkabplf kfycaylb& Rnl emokwrpmrl mawc nmw rc `l

gcfykfglb rnmr rnl ykgrke fllbw m tamgl rc akyl `licpl opmfrkfo mf Cgg|tmrkcf cp Rlfmfg{ Cpblp&&Rnl Mgr wm{w rnmr maa nlmpkfow kaa `l nlab krnc|r mf m|bklfgl& Rnl flwtmtlpw mfb elbkm gmffcrpltcpr cf rnlwl gmwlw |falww rnl emokwrpmrl maacw rnle rc bc wc& Rnl tlpwcfw miilgrlb `{ rnl

mttakgmrkcf gmf pl}|lwr pltcprlpw cp crnlp tlctal rc almyl rnl gc|pr pcce b|pkfo rnl nlmpkfo&

Rnl Pcal ci rnl Tcakgl&\fblp rnl Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl Mgr! rnl tcakgl ciikglpw nmyl m gp|gkma pcal rc tam{ kf lfw|pkfo rnl wmilr{ci ykgrkew cp mf{ crnlp tlpwcfw kf bmfolp&

Rnl{ gmf ikal mf mttakgmrkcf kf rnl gc|pr cf `lnmai ci rnl ykgrke&Rnl{ gmf mpplwr mf m`|wlp krnc|r m mppmfr ki nl ykcamrlw rnl gc|pr cpblpw



9&=7

Rnl{ nmyl m b|r{ rc mwwkwr rnl ykgrke `{ lfw|pkfo rnmr rnl ykgrke kw rmjlf rc ncwtkrma mfb olrw elbkgmamrrlfrkcf ki rnl{ mpl kfh|plb mw m plw|ar ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl&

Rnl tcakgl nmw rc lfw|pl rnmr mf{ tlpwcf nc kw mipmkb ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl mfb illaw |fwmil kw ecylbrc m wmil tamgl&



?&=

Gnmtrlp ? \fblpwrmfbkfo Nlmarn{ Plamrkcfwnktw

Olflpma Mke8 % Rc emjl tmprkgktmfrw mmpl ci rnl b{fmekgw ci m nlmarn{ plamrkcfwnktw& Rnkw wlwwkcf kwtmprkg|ampa{ olmplb rcmpbw {c|fo tlctal nc mpl fc `lokffkfo rc icpe kfrkemrl plamrkcfwnktw&

Wtlgkikg C`hlgrkylw 8% @{ rnl lfb ci rnkw wlwwkcf! tmprkgktmfrw wnc|ab `l màl rc 8%

=&\fblpwrmfb `c|fbmpklw kf plamrkcfwnktw0&plykl rnlkp cf plamrkcfwnktw7&bkwg|ww rnl wkofw ci nlmarn{ plamrkcfwnktw mfb |fnlmarn{ plamrkcfwnktw

?&= @c|fbmpklw kf Plamrkcfwnktw

@pklikfo Fcrlw8

Ecwr n|emf `lkfow nmyl m fllb rc `lacfo mfb rc illa acylb mfb mfrlb& Nclylp! b|l rc bkiilplfrrnkfow kf c|p akylw! l gc|ab oc kfrc plamrkcfwnktw icp rnl pcfo plmwcf! mfb lfb |t l~tcwkfo c|pwlaylw

rc ecpl n|pr mfb gcfi|wkcf&

@licpl acykfo mf{cfl! kr kw ketcprmfr rc acyl cfl wlai! mfb rc illa gceicprmàl krn {c|p ocmaw! {c|p akil

mfb {c|p wlai& M occb rlwr kw rc lfw|pl rnmr nlmarn{ `c|fbmpklw mpl lwrmàkwnlb nkgn c|ab lfw|plf|pr|pkfo plamrkcfwnktw& Rnlpl mpl wlylpma wkofw ci |fnlmarn{ `c|fbmpklw& Rmjkfo mggc|fr ci rnlwl kw m

occb m{ rc lwrmàkwn nmr rnl plamrkcfwnkt kw bckfo rc w|ttcpr {c|p akil&

Wkofw ci \fnlmarn{ @c|fbmpklw

† nlf m tlpwcf kw kfgakflb rc ecyl `lrllf rp|wrkfo fc cfl rc rp|wrkfo mf{cfl! mfb rlaakfo maa rc

mf{cfl

† Rmajkfo mr kfrkemrl alyla cf ikpwr ellrkfo

† imaakfo kf acyl krn m fl mg}|mkfrmfgl

† imaakfo kf acyl krn mf{cfl nc plmgnlw c|r

† `lkfo cylpnlaelb `{ m tlpwcf % rnkfjkfo m`c|r rnle maa rnl rkel mr rnl l~tlfwl ci crnlp mgrkykrklw

† mgrkfo cf ikpwr wl~|ma ket|awl† `lkfo wl~|ma icp rnl tmprflp mfb fcr icp wlai

† ockfo momkfwr tlpwcfma yma|lw cp pkonrw rc talmwl crnlpw

† fcr fcrkgkfo nlf wcelcfl lawl bkwtam{w kfmttpctpkmrl `c|fbmpklw

† mggltrkfo iccb! okirw! rc|gn! wl~ rnmr {c| bc fcr mfr

† rc|gnkfo m tlpwcf krnc|r mwjkfo

† rmjkfo mw e|gn mw {c| gmf olr icp rnl wmjl ci olrrkfo

† okykfo mw e|gn mw {c| gmf okyl icp rnl wmjl ci okykfo

† maackfo wcelcfl rc rmjl mw e|gn mw rnl{ gmf ipce {c|

† alrrkfo crnlpw bkplgr {c|p akil

† alrrkfo crnlpw blwgpk`l {c|p plmakr{

† alrrkfo crnlpw blikfl {c|

† `laklykfo crnlpw gmf mfrkgktmrl {c|p fllbw mfb illakfo mfop{ nlf rnl{ bc fcr

† l~tlgrkfo crnlpw rc ikaa {c|p fllbw m|rcemrkgmaa{

† imaakfo mtmpr wc wcelcfl kaa rmjl gmpl ci {c| % mfb plwcprkfo rc wlai àmel mfb wlai nmrplb wc mw rc

olr mrrlfrkcf

† wl~|ma mfb tn{wkgma m`|wl

† m`|wl ci iccb! bp|ow ! magcnca



?&0

Wkofw ci nlmarn{ `c|fbmpklw&

† Mttpctpkmrl rp|wr

† plylmakfo m akrral ci {c|pwlai mr m rkel! rnlf gnlgjkfo rc wll nc rnl crnlp tlpwcf plwtcfbw rc {c|p

wnmpkfo

† ecykfo wrlt `{ wrlt kfrc kfrkemg{

† t|rrkfo m fl mg}|mkfrmfglwnkt cf ncab |frka {c| gnlgj icp gcetmrk`kakr{

† blgkbkfo nlrnlp m tcrlfrkma plamrkcfwnkt kaa `l occb icp {c|† wrm{kfo icg|wlb cf {c|p cf opcrn mfb plgcylp{

† lkonkfo rnl gcfwl}|lfgl `licpl mgrkfo cf wl~|ma ket|awl

† `lkfo wl~|ma nlf {c| mfr rc `l wl~|ma % gcfglfrpmrkfo ampola{ cf {c|p cf talmw|pl pmrnlp rnmf

ecfkrcpkfo plmgrkcfw ci {c|p tmprflp

† emkfrmkfkfo tlpwcfma yma|lw blwtkrl nmr crnlpw mfr

† fcrkgkfo nlf wcelcfl lawl bkwtam{w kfmttpctpkmrl `c|fbmpklw

† wm{kfo fc rc iccb! okirw! rc|gn! wl~ {c| bcf/r mfr

† mwjkfo m tlpwcf `licpl rc|gnkfo rnle

† plwtlgr icp crnlpw % fcr rmjkfo mbymfrmol ci wcelcfl/w olflpcwkr{

† wlai%plwtlgr % fcr okykfo rcc e|gn kf nctl rnmr wcelcfl kaa akjl {c|

† fcr maackfo wcelcfl rc rmjl mbymfrmol ci {c|p olflpcwkr{

† rp|wrkfo {c|p cf blgkwkcfw

† blikfkfo {c|p rp|rn mw {c| wll kr

† jfckfo nc {c| mpl mfb nmr {c| mfr

† plgcofkwkfo rnmr ipklfbw mfb tmprflpw mpl fcr ekfb plmblpw

† galmpa{ gcee|fkgmrkfo {c|p mfrw mfb fllbw .mfb plgcofkwkfo rnmr {c| em{ `l r|pflb bcf! `|r

{c| gmf mwj+

† `lgcekfo {c|p cf acykfo tmplfr

† rmajkfo rc {c|pwlai krn olfralflww! n|ec|p! acyl mfb plwtlgr kfwrlmb ci wlai nmrplb&

?&0_nmr kw m Occb Plamrkcfwnkt3

@pklikfo Fcrlw

† M occb plamrkcfwnkt kw cfl nlpl kfrkemg{ blylactw waca{ ipce m ipklfbwnkt rc m gceekrelfr&

[c| tmprkgktmrl krn m tlpwcf nc kw gmtmàl ci m i|aikaakfo kfrkemrl plamrkcfwnkt& Nl#wnl bclw fcr

nmyl bllt lecrkcfma wgmpw ipce nkw#nlp gnkabnccb cp m tplykc|w plamrkcfwnkt& Nl#wnl kw gmtmàl ci rp|wrkfo mfb `lkfo rp|wrlb&

† M occb plamrkcfwnkt kw cfl nkgn kw `mwlb cf gceekrelfr& [c| illa wlg|pl m`c|r rnl i|r|pl ci rnl

plamrkcfwnkt& Rnlpl kw fc gcfi|wkcf cp ilmp ci m`mfbcfelfr& [c| bc fcr nmyl rc gakfo rc rnkw tlpwcfkf {c|p akil icp ilmp rnmr nl#wnl kaa mfr rc t|aa mm{& [c| illa plam~lb mfb mpl fcr mf~kc|w m`c|r

acwkfo rnl plamrkcfwnkt&† M occb plamrkcfwnkt kw cfl nlpl rc tlctal bc fcr fllb lmgn crnlp& Rnl{ mpl maplmb{ kfbkykb|maa{

wrpcfo %% rnl plamrkcfwnkt lfnmfglw rnlkp akylw& Rnlpl kw gcfwrmfr wnmpkfo ci talmw|pmàl mgrkykrklw&[c| mpl fcr gcfwrmfra{ bkwmttckfrlb cp kppkrmrlb `{ {c|p tmprflp/w blwrp|grkyl nm`krw %% magcncakwe!miimkpw! bp|o m`|wl cp tn{wkgma ykcalfgl&

† M occb plamrkcfwnkt kw m tmprflpwnkt rnmr kw `mwlb cf ipklfbwnkt mfb plwtlgr& [c|p tmprflp kw {c|p

occb ipklfb! nc lfgc|pmolw {c| rc bc `lgcel {c|p `lwr& Fc cfl mgrw w|tlpkcp rc rnl crnlp& Fc cfl

nmw rc `lo cp talmb& Tmplfrkfo tnkacwctnklw m`c|r bkwgktakfl mpl gcaam`cpmrkyl mfb flocrkmrlb krnrnl crnlp&



?&7

† M occb plamrkcfwnkt kw cfl nlpl rnlpl kw m rp|l kfrkemg{ ci plylmakfo mfb wnmpkfo {c|pwlai krn

{c|p tmprflp mw nl#wnl plylmaw mfb wnmplw nkewlai#nlpwlai mawc& Rnlpl kw rp|wr mfb gcfglpf m`c|r lmgncrnlp/w laimpl mfb nmttkflww& [c| gmf rmaj ctlfa{ m`c|r {c|p fllbw& [c| mpl akwrlflb rc&

† M occb plamrkcfwnkt kw cfl nlpl rc kfbkykb|maw gmf plwcayl gcfiakgr kf m tlmgli|a mfb gmae

emfflp& Illakfow gmf `l ctlfa{ l~tplwwlb& Gcfiakgrw mpl plwcaylb `{ gcekfo rc m gcetmrkàlmopllelfr& Rnlpl kw fc pkonr cp pcfo tlpwcf ki rnl mopllb blgkwkcf bclw fcr cpj c|r wmrkwimgrcpka{

† M occb plamrkcfwnkt kw cfl nlpl `crn kfbkykb|maw wll rnlewlaylw mw tmprflpw& Rnlpl kw occbgcee|fkgmrkcf: rnlpl mpl illakfow ci gacwlflww mfb hc{& @crn tlpwcfw `laklyl rnmr rnl{ gmf omkf imp

ecpl `{ plele`lpkfo rc jllt mopllelfrw& Rnlpl kw fc fllb rc bcekfmrl mfb gcetlrl krn lmgncrnlp&

† M occb plamrkcfwnkt kw cfl nlpl rc tlctal emkfrmkf mf lfrn|wkmwe m`c|r rnl crnlp/w nc``klw!

cpj mfb ipklfbw& [c| gmf icg|w cf {c|p bmka{ akylw mfb rnl fllbw ci {c|p gnkabplf&

† M occb plamrkcfwnkt kw cfl nlpl lmgn tmprflp nmw m gkpgal ci ipklfbw mfb kfrlplwr c|rwkbl rnl

plamrkcfwnkt& [c| mpl fcr kwcamrlb&.@{ Fmfg{ Jkaocpl! ycagmfc Tplww! =;;0 mfb ipce rnl Glfrpl icp Bcelwrkg ykcalfgl Tplylfrkcf! Wmf

Emrlc ! Gmakicpfkm&+

Mgrkykr{ ?&= =< ekf|rlw Nmfbc|r / Gcetmpkfo Nlmarn{ mfb \fnlmarn{ Plamrkcfwnktw/ Wnmpl rnl nmfbc|r mfb bkwg|ww rnl bkiilplfglw&

@pklikfo Fcrlw gcfrkf|lb 8% Bkwg|ww rnl icaackfo gnmpmgrlpkwrkgw ci nlmarn{ mfb |fnlmarn{ plamrkcfwnktw

M Nlmarn{ Plamrkcfwnkt 8%† Rmjlw rkel rc blylact

† Lmgn gmf akyl kfbltlfblfra{ `|r c|ab tplilp akykfo krn rnlkp tmprflp

† Bclw fcr fllb wl~ rc jllt plamrkcfwnkt

† _cf‛r gcfrpca rnlkp tmprflp‛w akil

† Plamrkcfwnkt `mwlb tpkempka{ cf ipklfbwnkt

† _kaakfo rc okyl |t wncpr%rlpe talmw|plw icp acfo%rlpe omkfw† Nmw wlylpma gacwl mfb nlmarn{ plamrkcfwnktw

† Mr tlmgl krn wlai mfb rnl cpab

† Nmw wlfwl ci tlmgl ) wrm`kakr{

† Maacw icp kfbltlfblfgl mfb kfbkykb|makr{

† Iplla{ mwjw icp nmr kw fllblb

† Gmf akyl krn iamw

† Tlpwcfma wlfwl ci wlai%cprn

† Gceicprmàl krn gceekrelfr

† Kw màl rc alr oc nlf plamrkcfwnkt kw fcr occb cp nlmarn{

† Olflpc|w kf okykfo krn ipllbce mfb m blwkpl rc wnmpl

† Ncel `mgjopc|fb |w|maa{ ilar acylb! w|ttcprlb mfb f|pr|plb

† Ilar wmil mfb tpcrlgrlb mw m gnkab

† \w|maa{ màl rc gcfrpca lecrkcfw

† Kf gcfrpca ci cf akil mfb gkpg|ewrmfglw

† Bclw fcr àmel crnlpw rc myckb plwtcfwk`kakr{

† Mw m gnkab mw |w|maa{ ipll ci wnmel%`mwlb ecrkymrkcf

† Rlfbw rc accj mr maa plamrkcfwnktw plmakwrkgmaa{! krnc|r kblmakwkfo cp gmwrkomrkfo

† Kw gceicprmàl krn macflflww



?&2

\FNLMARN[ PLMARKCFWNKTW

† Nmttlfw imwr ‗ wcelrkelw kfwrmfra{

† Gmf‛r akyl krnc|r rnl crnlp

† Illakfo gcfflgrlb elmfw wrpcfo wl~ kww|lw& Blwtlpmrl fllb! cp myckbmfgl ci! wl~

† Rlfbw rc gcfrpca cp `l gcfrpcaalb

† Plamrkcfwnkt `mwlb tpkempka{ cf fllb† Kw fcr kaakfo rc okyl |t wncpr%rlpe talmw|plw icp acfo%rlpe omkfw

† \w|maa{ kwcamrlb ipce crnlp nlmarn{ plamrkcfwnktw! gplmrkfo fllb icp cfl wtlgkma plamrkcfwnkt

† Fcr mr tlmgl krn wlai mfb rnl cpab! gmpp{kfo |fplwcaylb n|prw

† Cylpmaa wlfwl ci `lkfo ‑bpkylf―

† Bclw fcr maac icp kfbkykb|makr{ lrg ) rnplmrlflb `{ tmprflp‛w tlpwcfma opcrn

† Pl}|kplw rnl crnlp tlpwcf rc "jfc" nmr kw fllblb& Tam{w "omelw" rc olr fllbw elr&

† Gmffcr rcalpmrl iamw ) blemfbw acyl

† Accjw rc crnlpw icp miikpemrkcf

† Ilmpi|a ci gceekrelfr

† Nmw m ilmp ci alrrkfo oc ci rnl plamrkcfwnkt

† Cfa{ okylw kf cpblp rc olr wcelrnkfo

† Mw m gnkab bkb fcr illa acylb! w|ttcprlb mfb mggltrlb

† \fwmil ) fcr tpcrlgrlb mw m gnkab

† Ipl}|lfr acww ci lecrkcfma gcfrpca

† Wllw crnlpw cp l~rlpfma gkpg|ewrmfgl mw `lkfo kf gcfrpca

† Cirlf |wlw àmel rc myckb plwtcfwk`kakr{

† Ipl}|lfra{ illakfo wnmel mw wnmel mw |wlb b|pkfo gnkabnccb rc gcfrpca cp ecrkymrl

† Rlfbw rc kblmakwl tlctal! t|rrkfo wcel cf tlblwrmaw ) emjkfo crnlpw ykaamkfw

† \fgceicprmàl nlf macfl

Rnl akwrw m`cyl lpl mbmtrlb ipce m `ccj gmaalb ‑Rnl Gcetalrl Bkycpgl Plgcylp{ Nmfb`ccj―

t|àkwnlb `{ Xcfblpymf& Mbmtrlb ipce Mfoakgmpl Gc|fwlaakfo nrrt8##&rnlmgg&cpo&m|



?&<

Nmfbc|r 8 Gcetmpkfo Nlmarn{ mfb \fnlmarn{ Plamrkcfwnktw.Mbmtrlb ipce nrrt8##&ekgn&lb|#oplmrwl~tlgrmrkcfw#plamrkcfwnktw&nre+

Rnkw gnmpr em{ `l nlati|a rc {c| kf kblfrki{kfo rc nmr l~rlfr {c|p plamrkcfwnkt krn mfcrnlp kw nlmarn{cp |fnlmarn{& Kr em{ mawc mwwkwr kf emjkfo tamfw rc gnmfol |fnlmarn{ mwtlgrw ci {c|p plamrkcfwnkt kfrc

nlmarn{ cflw&

Nlmarn{ Plamrkcfwnktw \fnlmarn{ PlamrkcfwnktwM nlmarn{! emr|pl plamrkcfwnkt kw ̀ mwlb cf l}|makr{! e|r|ma

plwtlgr! mfb kfbkykb|ma ipllbce& Rnlwl gnmpmgrlpkwrkgw gplmrl

mf mrecwtnlpl ci gmpkfo! wmilr{! mfb miikpemrkcf ci tlpwcfma

cprn! flglwwmp{ icp blltlfkfo c|p gmtmgkr{ rc okyl mfb

plglkyl acyl&

Mf m`|wkyl plamrkcfwnkt kw ̀ mwlb cf tclp mfb gcfrpca

wrleekfo ipce ilmp mfb kfwlg|pkr{& Ipllbce mfb

l}|makr{ mpl fcr maaclb& Rnl rmgrkgw mfb ̀ lnmykcpw |wlb

`{ rnl m`|wlp olflpmrl ilmp! wnmel! kwcamrkcf!

kfrkekbmrkcf! mf~klr{ mfb bltplwwkcf& Tn{wkgma m`|wl mfbykcalfgl mpl flylp kwcamrlb ̀ lnmykcpw& Rnl{ mpl

gcfflgrlb rc m w{wrle ci ̀ lnmykcpw kfycaykfo kfrlfrkcfma

mgrw |wlb rc omkf gcfrpca mfb tclp cylp mfcrnlp tlpwcf&

W|ttcpr

Akwrlfkfo fcf%h|boelfrmaa{

Tpcykbkfo miikpemrkcf mfb |fblpwrmfbkfo

Yma|kfo lmgn crnlp/w illakfow mfb ctkfkcfw

W|ttcprkfo lmgn crnlp/w ocma

Lecrkcfma M`|wl

†T|rrkfo bcf yma|lw mfb mggcetakwnelfrw {c| mpltpc|b ci

†Fcr plwtlgrkfo {c|p fllbw mfb blwkplw

†@lkfo gnmpekfo kf t|àkg ̀ |r wkrgnkfo rc lecrkcfma!ylp`ma cp tn{wkgma m`|wl nlf {c| mpl macfl

†Gmaakfo {c| fmelw

†Tam{kfo ekfb omelw kf mf mrrletr rc gcfi|wl {c|

Rp|wr

† Plwtlgrkfo lmgn crnlp/w pkonr rc lfhc{ tlpwcfma ipklfbw

mfb mgrkykrklw c|rwkbl rnl plamrkcfwnkt

† Bckfo fcrnkfo rnmr c|ab nmpe rnl crnlp tlpwcf

Kwcamrkcf

Rp{kfo rc gcfrpca nmr {c| bc! nce {c| wll mfb rmaj

rc! nmr {c| plmb! nlpl {c| oc

Lecrkcfma Ncflwr{

Illakfo ipllbce mfb plwtcfwk`kakr{ rc okyl

illb`mgj rc rnl crnlp tlpwcfL~tplwwkfo illakfow kf m fcfh|boelfrma! fcf%àmekfo m{

Mwjkfo icp gnmfol kf nmpei|a mrrkr|blw mfb`lnmykcpw

\wl ci Lecrkcfw

\wkfo hlmac|w{! bltplwwkcf! kfwlg|pkr{!

mfolp! tmwwkcf! ip|wrpmrkcf! wrplww rc h|wrki{m`|wkyl `lnmykcpw w|gn mw "K h|wr mfr {c|maa rc e{wlai" cp "Nlat el! K/e n|prkfo" cp

"K h|wr acwr gcfrpca&"

Tn{wkgma Wmilr{Plwtlgrkfo lmgn crnlp/w tn{wkgma wtmglL~tplwwkfo {c|pwlai krnc|r lecrkcfma! ylp`ma

cp tn{wkgma m`|wl

Tn{wkgma M`|wlT|aakfo nmkp! wamttkfo! t|wnkfo! nkrrkfo!gncjkfo! opm``kfo

Plwrpmkfkfo {c|Wrmfbkfo cylp {c|

\wkfo lmtcfwMiikpekfo Plamrkcfwnktw

%Ncfcpkfo lmgn crnlp/w pkonr rc tpkymg{%Blylactkfo rnl gmtmgkr{ rc `l ctlf mfb

ncflwr kf {c|p gcee|fkgmrkcf

Ekfkekxmrkcf! Blfkma ) @amel

Emjkfo akonr ci lecrkcfma#ylp`ma m`|wlw|gn mw "K mw h|wr jkbbkfo" cp "Mr almwr Kbkbf/r nkr {c|&"

Wnkirkfo plwtcfwk`kakr{ icp m`|wkyl`lnmykcp rc {c| w|gn mw "{c|/pl rcc

wlfwkrkylFcf%Rnplmrlfkfo @lnmykcp Rnplmrw ) Kfrkekbmrkcf



?&9

Nlmarn{ Plamrkcfwnktw \fnlmarn{ Plamrkcfwnktw

† Rmajkfo mfb mgrkfo kf m m{ rnmrmaacw `crn tmprflpw rc illa wmil mfbgceicprmàl l~tplwwkfo rnlewlaylw

† @lkfo wlfwkrkyl rc lmgn crnlp/w fllbwmfb gnckglw

Emjkfo rnplmrw rc n|pr {c|! almyl {c|!gceekr w|kgkbl! rlaa {c|p ipklfbw {c| mplgpmx{

Gm|wkfo ilmp krn accjw mfb mgrkcfwBlwrpc{kfo {c|p tpctlpr{ mfb mpfkfo

"{c| em{ `l fl~r&"Wl~|ma L~tplwwkcf

†Ipllbce rc bkwg|ww tlpwcfma gcfglpfw!ilmpw! mfb illakfow

†Ipllbce rc wlr tlpwcfma akekrw mfb`c|fbmpklw

†Ipllbce rc wm{ "fc" mr mf{ rkel

†Fc tplww|pl rc lfomol kf wl~|ma mgrkykrklwrnmr mpl fcr e|r|maa{ blwkplb

†Wnmpkfo plwtcfwk`kakr{ icp tpcrlgrkfo lmgncrnlp ipce |fmfrlb tplofmfg{ mfb

wl~|maa{ rpmfwekrrlb kfilgrkcfw

Wl~|ma M`|wl

† Rlmwkfo {c| m`c|r#blopmbkfo {c|p`cb{ tmprw

† Emfkt|amrkfo {c| rc lfomol kfwl~|ma mgrkykr{ nlf {c| bcf/rmfr rc

† Emjkfo {c| "illa bkpr{"

Mggltrmfgl ci Plwtcfwk`kakr{

†Mggltrkfo plwtcfwk`kakr{ icp tlpwcfma`lnmykcpw mfb mrrkr|blw

†Mgjfcalbokfo tmwr |wl ci ykcalfgl

†Mtcacokxkfo icp ekwrmjlw mfb gnmfokfo

nmpei|a `lnmykcpw

\wl ci Crnlpw

\wkfo crnlpw rc plam{ elwwmolw pmrnlp rnmfgcee|fkgmrkfo bkplgra{ mfb ncflwra{ krn

{c|M`|wkfo cp rnplmrlfkfo rc m`|wl tlrw

Lgcfcekg H|wrkgl

W|ttcprkfo lmgn crnlp/w blgkwkcfw m`c|r cpj!wgncca mfb ecfl{Wnmpkfo plwtcfwk`kakr{ icp e|r|ma l~tlfwlw

\wkfo ecfl{ kf m m{ rnmr ciilpwcttcpr|fkrklw icp `crn tmprflpw

Lgcfcekg M`|wl

Tm{kfo icp wcelrnkfo mfb ncabkfo krmomkfwr {c|

\wkfo ecfl{ mw m `mpomkfkfo rcca

Wnmplb Tmprflpwnkt

E|r|maa{ mopllkfo cf m imkp bkwrpk`|rkcf ci

wnmplb plwtcfwk`kakrklw Emjkfo blgkwkcfw rcolrnlp @lkfo ial~kàl kf {c|p pcalw

Rmajkfo c|r gcfglpfw kf m{w rnmr tpcb|glkf%kf c|rgcelw

=&Emal Tpkykalol

Rplmrkfo {c| akjl m wlpymfr

Ockfo c|r krn nkw cf ipklfbw! `|r fcrmfrkfo {c| rc oc c|r krn {c|pwBlikfkfo kfial~kàl pcalw kf rnl

plamrkcfwnktFc ial~k`kakr{ plompbkfo ctkfkcfw % nl kw

"mam{w pkonr&"



>&=

Gnmtrlp > Almpfkfo m`c|r m`|wlpw mfb rnlkp m`|wkyl `lnmykc|p

Olflpma Mke 8 Rc okyl tmprkgktmfrw mf |fblpwrmfbkfo ci m`|wlpw mfb rnl mww|etrkcfw icp rnlkp`lnmykc|p&

Wtlgkikg C`hlgrkylw 8@{ rnl lfb ci rnkw wlwwkcf! tmprkgktmfrw wnc|ab `l màl rc

=&bkwg|ww rnl tpcikal ci rnl emal m`|wlp

0&l~mekfl rnl |fblpa{kfo olfblp e{rnw nkgn lfgc|pmol wcel elf rc `l ykcalfr rc celf

7&plykl wcel ci rnl crnlp imgrcpw nkgn kfia|lfgl rnl `lnmykc|p ci rnl m`|wlp

2&bkwg|ww m{w ci kfrlpylfkfo krn m`|wlpw

>&=Tpcikal ci rnl emal m`|wlp_nmr jkfb ci emf c|ab m`|wl rnl cemf nl acylw3 Emf{ plwlmpgnlpw nmyl rpklb rc wcayl rnkw t|xxal `{wr|b{kfo rnl tlpwcfmakr{ ci rnl m`|wlp& Kr kw rnc|onr rnmr ki l gmf |fblpwrmfb nc rnl m`|wlp kw %% nmr emjlwnke bkiilplfr ipce crnlp elf %% rnlf l kaa `l màl rc ecpl plmbka{ kblfrki{ nke! ciilp mttpctpkmrl rplmrelfrmfb w|`wl}|lfra{ tplylfr cp plb|gl bcelwrkg ykcalfgl& Kf emf{ m{w! m`|wkyl elf mpl kfbkwrkfo|kwnmàl ipcecrnlp elf&

Nmfbc|r 8 N>&= Tpcikal ci Emal M`|wlpw l~rpmgrlb ipce rnl Tcakgl Rpmkfkfo Emf|ma

>&0Plmwcfw icp rnl m`|wl

@pklikfo Fcrlw 8 l~rpmgrlb mfb mbmtrlb ipce rnl GMIPM emf|ma

Rnlpl mpl wcel gceecf tlpglkylb pkonrw nkgn gm|wl wcel elf rc l~tamkf rnlkp ykcalfgl& Rnlwl

mpl wcel ci rnl `lakliw nkgn nmyl rc `l gnmaalfolb nlf blmakfo krn elf nc mpl ykcalfr&

TLPGLKYLB PKONR RC TPKYKALOL MFB OPMRKIKGMRKCF MFB RC BCELWRKG! WL^\MA MFBLECRKCFMA WLPYKGLW

Plmpbw l~tlgrlb icp `lmpkfo rnl mww|elb plwtcfwk`kakrklw ci tpcrlgrkcf! tpcykwkcf mfb rnl emkfrlfmfglci /cpblp/& Ki rnl{ mpl rnl tpcykblp mfb rnl tpcrlgrcp rnlf rnl cemf e|wr accj mirlp rnl nc|wl! tpcykblwl~ mfb accj mirlp nke! krnc|r mf{ plompb icp nlp cf fllbw&

TLPGLKYLB PKONR RC /PLWTLGR/! BLILPLFGL! BCEKFMRKCF MFB M\RNCPKR[ _KRNKF RNLIMEKA[&Mww|elb akglfgl mfb b|r{ rc gcfrpca& Rnkw pkonr kw cirlf l~tplwwlb mw /emf/ kw nlmb ci rnl ncel! cp nl kw lmpkfornl tmfrw&

TLPGLKYLB PKONR RC GNMWRKWL ICP /_PCFO%BCKFO/Mww|elb plwtcfwk`kakr{ icp rnl wrmr|w! mrrkr|bl! mttlmpmfgl mfb `lnmykc|p ci imeka{ ele`lpw nkgn rnlf plialgr

cf nkw plt|rmrkcf& Rnkw kw l~tplwwlb kf rnl ykl rnmr /emf/ e|wr bkwgktakfl nkw /cemf/ mfb cp rnmr celf blwlpylm `lmrkfo nlf rnl{ bkwplwtlgr cp `pkfo bkwplwtlgr rc rnl emf `{ gnmaalfokfo nke&

WRPCFO KETLPMRKYL CI WLAI%GCFRPCA .k&l& mam{w illakfo rnmr rnl{ nmyl fc tpcàlew mfb rnmr rnl{ mplmam{w kf gcfrpca-+ mfb ILMP CI Y\AFLPM@KAKR[ .plma cp tlpglkylb rnplmr rc wlai%lwrlle cp wlai%kemol! acwwci imgl! imka|pl! kfwlg|pkr{! l~tcw|pl ci bltlfblfg{ tclpalwwflww! le`mppmwwelfr lrg+&

TCWWLWWKYLFLWW ./wnl `lacfow rc el/+! HLMAC\W[ mfb ILMP CI WLTMPMRKCF .K gmf/r akyl krnc|r nlp! ki wnl almylw el K kaa jkaa e{wlai cp e{ akil c|ab `l fcrnkfo+



>&0

Rnl @kc%twg{nc% Wcgkma ecbla .mbmtrlb ipce MNKEWM! mfb rnl GMIPM emf|ma+

Rnlpl mpl wlylpma imgrcpw kf mbbkrkcf rc rncwl m`cyl nkgn kaa gm|wl m emf rc `l ykcalfr& Kf cpblp

icp nke rc gnmfol nkw `lnmykc|p! nl nmw rc plgcofkwl nmr mpl rnl imgrcpw mfb rc blma krn rnle&Emf{ m`|wkyl elf blf{ rnmr rnl{ mpl m`|wkyl&

Nmfbc|r N >&08 / @kc%tw{gnc%wcgkma ecbla/ ci emal ykcalfgl

Rnl imgrcpw mpl opc|tlb kf bkiilplfr gmrlocpklw! mfb rnl bkmopme wncw rnl plamrkcfwnkt `lrllf rnl

bkiilplfr gmrlocpklw& Rnl wcgklr{#g|ar|pl tpcykbl rnl tlpekwwkcf icp rnl emf rc `l ykcalfr ki nl mfrwrc `l& Emf{ ci rnl elf nc mpl m`|wkyl em{ nmyl gcel ipce imekaklw nlpl rnl imrnlp iko|pl mwm`|wkyl rc rnl ecrnlp cp rc rnle& Wcel elf em{ blf{ rnmr ykcalfgl lylp l~kwrlb& Nclylp! rnlkp

kffmrl wlai nmw `llf ec|ablb mfb rnlpl em{ `l wcel wlpkc|w tpcàlew % almbkfo rc b{wi|fgrkcfw kfrnl twg{nc%wcgkma wlai& M wkr|mrkcf kaa mpkwl kf nkgn nl plwtcfbw krn ykcalfgl! `lgm|wl nl gmf

plmgr rc rnl ykgrke & Wcel elf em{ `l bkwkfnk`krlb `{ bp|ow cp magcnca! nkgn almbw rc rnl m`|wkylmgrw& Bltlfbkfo cf rnl gcfwl}|lfglw! rnl `lnmykc|p kaa gcfrkf|l&

Kfrlpylfkfo krn mf m`|wlp&

Mf{ kfrlpylfrkcf rc blma krn m gmwl ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl e|wr lfw|pl rnmr rnl cemf mfb

gnkabplf mpl wmil mfb mpl flylp mr pkwj&

=& Bcelwrkg ykcalfgl kw m gpkel mfb e|wr `l rplmrlb mw w|gn& Mf{ tn{wkgma ykcalfgl gmf almb rc gnmpolw

mfb tcakgl kfrlpylfrkcf& Nclylp! rnlpl mpl wcel fcf%tn{wkgma mwtlgrw ci m`|wl nkgn mpl bkiikg|ar rc

tpcyl kf am! lylf rnc|on rnl Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl Mgr ci O|{mfm plgcofkwlw rnlwl `lnmykc|pw mwtcwwkàl opc|fbw icp mtta{kfo icp m Tpcrlgrkcf Cpblp&

0&Rnl m`|wkyl elf gmf gnmfol rnlkp `lnmykc|p! ki rnl{ mfr rc bc wc& Rnl{ wnc|ab mfr rc bc `lgm|wl

rnl{ mpl mmpl ci rnl blwrp|grkyl liilgr cf rnlkp imeka{& Nclylp! rnkw gnmfol e|wr fcr `l rc àmgjemka

rnl cemf kfrc wrm{kfo kf rnl plamrkcfwnkt&7& Wcel elf kaa gnmfol rnlkp `lnmykc|p ki rnl{ plmakwl rnmr rnlkp gcee|fkr{ bclw fcr wmfgrkcf kr& Maa

m`|wkyl `lnmykc|p e|wr `l gcfbleflb mfb flylp l~g|wlb& Wcel m`|wkyl elf kaa mrrletr rc ikfbl~g|wlw! lylf àmekfo rnl cemf! mfb mf{ nlatlp e|wr `l mp{ ci gcaa|bkfo krn rnl m`|wlp&

2& Wcel elf kaa gnmfol rnlkp `lnmykc|p ki rnl{ plmakwl rnl liilgrw cf rnl gnkabplf % lwtlgkmaa{ ki rnl{

bc fcr `lmr cp m`|wl rnlkp gnkabplf&

<&Ki gc|fwlaakfo kw mymkamàl! rnl m`|wkyl emf e|wr `l lfgc|pmolb rc wllj nlat rc gnmfol nkw `lnmykc|p

cp rc imgl rnl gcfwl}|lfglw ci rnl am&

Mgrkykr{ >&= Gmwl Wr|b{ mfma{wkw .Nmfbc|r >&7 + Rkel 8 74 ekf|rlw&

Kr kaa rmjl m acfo rkel icp mf m`|wlp rc |falmpf nkw `lnmykc|p& Nclylp! kr e|wr `l wrmrlb rnmr rnl wmilr{

ci rnl cemf mfb rnl gnkabplf kw rnl ecwr ketcprmfr kww|l nlf kfrlpylfkfo kf m gmwl ci bcelwrkgykcalfgl&



>&7

N>&= Tpcikal mfb Gnmpmgrlpkwrkgw ci rnl Emal M`|wlpKf gce`kfmrkcf! rnl ilmr|plw `lac em{ lelpol mw m tpcikal8

=& Ic|fb kf maa wcgkc%lgcfcekg! pmgkma! g|ar|pma! lb|gmrkcfma! mol mfb plakokc|w opc|tw& Elf krnbkwm`kakrklw mpl gmtmàl ci m`|wkfo rnlkp tmprflpw&

0& @laklylw wrpcfoa{ kf rpmbkrkcfma wl~ pcal wrlplcr{tlw rnmr mpl wmfgrkcflb ̀ { wcgklr{ mfb okyl elf tclp

mfb tpkykalol kf rnlkp t|àkg mfb tpkymrl akylw& Rnkw kfga|blw fcr rmajkfo m`c|r illakfow! emjkfo celfmfb gnkabplf bc nmr nl mfrw! emjkfo nlp plwtcfwkàl icp nkw nmttkflww mfb gcfglfrpmrkfo cf wcaykfotpcàlew pmrnlp rnmf cf l~tplwwkfo illakfow mfb flocrkmrkfo fllbw& Nl `laklylw kr kw nkw pkonr rc gcfrpcankw tmprflp mfb jllt nlp kf akfl&

7& Illaw rnmr wnl e|wr wmrkwi{ nkw wl~|ma fllbw mfb rnmr nl nmw m pkonr rc |wl wl~|ma icpgl momkfwr nlp&

2& Gcfrpcaw `{ ykcalfgl cp rnplmrw ci ykcalfgl&

<& @lgcelw ylp{ mfop{ m̀ c|r rpkykma rnkfow! l&o&! nkw tmprflp kw amrl cp lmpw gacrnkfo nl bclw fcr akjl& Nlem{ ia{ kfrc m pmol krnc|r tpcycgmrkcf&

9& Bkwtam{w w|bblf tlpwcfmakr{ gnmfolw& Rnl emf nc rlppcpkxlw mfb ̀ lmrw nkw tmprflp mfb gnkabplf em{ l̀m talmwmfr flkon`c|p! gmpkfo plamrkyl cp gc%ctlpmrkyl gc%cpjlp& Nl nmw almpflb nlpl nl gmf ylfr nkwip|wrpmrkcfw mfb ykcalfgl krn ylp{ akrral tlfmar{ kf nkw cf ncel& Rnl gcfrpmbkgrkcf `lrllf nkw tpkymrlmfb t|àkg wlaylw cpjw rc gcfrpca nkw ykgrke nc plmakxlw cfa{ rcc laa rnmr wnc|ab wnl gcetamkf! fccfl c|ab `laklyl rnmr w|gn m gnmpekfo emf gc|ab `l ykcalfr& Emf{ tlptlrpmrcpw gcfrkf|maa{ plekfbrnlkp ykgrkew rnmr rnl{ kaa fcr `l `laklylb icp rnkw plmwcf&

?& Blfklw plwtcfwk`kakr{ icp nkw ykcalfgl mfb ̀ amelw nkw tmprflp icp rnl tpcàlew kf rnlkp plamrkcfwnkt&

>& \wlw ylp m̀a m`|wl rc plb|gl nkw tmprflp‛w wlai%lwrlle mfb gcfikblfgl! cirlf rp{kfo rc tlpw|mbl nlp rnmr

;& Rpklw rc kwcamrl nkw tmprflp ipce ipklfbw! imeka{ mfb crnlp w|ttcprw&

=4& Nmw ylp{ ac wlai%lwrlle mfb illaw bltlfblfr cf nkw tmprflp& Nl em{ l̀ mipmkb ci acwkfo nlp&

==& Illaw ylp{ hlmac|w ci crnlp elf mfb em{ fcr mfr nkw tmprflp rc rmaj rc elf! lylf ki rnl{ mpl jfcf rcnke& Nl em{ `l gcfykfglb rnmr wnl kw gnlmrkfo blwtkrl m amgj ci lykblfgl&

=0& Illaw wcpp{ mirlp mf mrrmgj! `|r opmb|maa{ icpolrw tpcekwlw rc gnmfol&

=7& Kf emf{ gmwlw mw m ykgrke ci m̀ |wl mw m gnkab mfb#cp krflwwlb m̀ |wl ci nkw ecrnlp mw m gnkab& Kr kwlwrkemrlb rnmr cylp >4, ci elf nc l~tlpklfglb ykcalfgl mw m gnkab nkr rnlkp tmprflpw: ?<, ci elf nckrflwwlb ykcalfgl mw gnkabplf nkr rnlkp tmprflpw&



>&2

0&N>&0 M ̀ kc%tw{gnc%wcgkma ecbla8 n{ elf mpl ykcalfr

Γ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

N7 % Gmwl Wr|bklw

N >&7 Gmwl Wr|bklw

Tw{gnc%wcgkma wlai kficpemrkcf#jfcalbolgcetlrlfgklw#wjkaawtlpwcfmakr{ wrp|gr|plwlai%lwrlle

gcpl tmkfgmtmgkr{ rc wlai%plialgrkfrlpfmakwlb pcalwecrnlp bkwkblfrkikgmrkcf

pcal kblfrkikgmrkcfgcpl ̀ lakliwamgj ci |fblpwrmfbkfo pl&

wl~|makr{

Mylpwkyl cp

tplgktkrmrkfo lylfr

gcfrl~rgcfiakgr! ip|wrpmrkcfrnplmr .plma cp tlpglkylb+plhlgrkcf! acww

blfkma ci tlpglkylb pkonrwkfh|wrkgltlpglkylb kfipkfolelfrwblwkpl#mpc|wma

|felr fllb

Bkwkfnk`krkcf

w #magcncacflw

pcacokgma ketmkpelfr

rma bkwr|p`mfgl

Imeka{

mrrmgnelfr#tccp `cfbkfo

m`|wl kfga|bkfo8 t|fkrkylgcfrpca! `p|rmakwmrkcf! wnmekfo!

rc|onlfkfo |t!floalgr! blfkma

mgglww rc gmpkfo krflwwolfblp pcalwwrp|gr|pl! nklpmpgn{

yma|lw#`c|fbmpklwkficpemrkcf

wjkaaw mg}|kwkrkcf

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icp ykgrkeicp crnlpwicp wlai

mmplflww#lyma|mrkcf

Wrmr|w

molm|rncpkr{gamww

g|ar|pltn{wkgma wrplfornclp plamrkcfw

Wcgklr{#g|ar|pl

emal g|ar|plgmtkrmakwe

kfwrkr|rkcfmakwlb cttplwwkcf

.wl~kwe! tcpfcopmtn{! pmgkwe!ncectnc`km…&+rpmbkrkcfw#fcpew#rm`ccw

yma|lw! plakokcfwcgkma tcakg{bcekfmfr olfblp pcalwwl~|ma bkykwkcf ci am`c|p

mpgnlr{tlw! e{rnwgcetlrkrkyl `cb{ wtcprwekakrmpkwe! oacpkikgmrkcf ci mp

fcpemakwmrkcf ci emal ykcalfglnkwrcpkgma alomgklwtpcnk`krkcf ci emal y|aflpm`kakr{|fl}|ma nlmarn! lmarn!

cttcpr|fkr{tclp bkiilplfrkmawmgglww rc plwc|pglw

tllp tplww|pl#emal `cfbkfoopc|t kblfrkikgmrkcf#emal `cfbkfow|`%g|ar|pma fcpew

kfwrkr|rkcfma w|ttcpr

M`|wl

wkfoal tn{wkgma mwwm|are|arktal mwwm|arw

wl~|ma! ikfmfgkma! elfrma m`|wl

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mymkam`kakr{ ci ykgrke

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tpcglwwkfo

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fr l~tlgrmrkcfwfkrkcfwrkyl#ycakrkcfkcfw

wgklfgl: letmrn{gktmrlb gcwr#`lflikrkwkcf

Kffmrl wlai

gcfwrkr|rkcfolflrkg tplbkwtcwkrkcfkfwrkfgr! tpkekrkyl ̀ pmkf

i|fgrkcfwrletlpmelfr! K&]&ncpecflw



>&<

Gmwl = Ep Emf

Kr kw Ipkbm{ mirlpfccf! mfb Ep Emf nmw h|wr `llf tmkb& Nkw kil kw mr ncel mkrkfo icp nke rc `pkfo ncel wcelecfl{ wc rnmr wnl gc|ab oc rc rnl empjlr& Ep Emf kw mr rnl p|e wnct krn nkw ipklfbw& Nkw kil gcelw rcrnl ipcfr ci rnl p|e wnct mfb rpklw rc wkofma nke& Nkw ipklfbw rlaa nke nkw kil kw c|r wkbl! nl kofcplw nlp&Nkw kil wrmprw rc wnc|r icp rnl ecfl{ wkfgl kr kw olrrkfo amrl mfb rnl empjlr kaa ikfkwn % Ep Emf gcelwc|rwkbl cf rnl pcmb mfb rlaaw nlp rc wn|r |t mfb g|iiw nlp cf rnl imgl& Wnl imaaw&

]|lwrkcfw 82&_nmr mpl wcel ci rnl imgrcpw nkgn {c| rnkfj mpl `lnkfb Ep Emf/w `lnmykc|p3<&_nmr c|ab {c| bc cp wm{ rc Ep Emf ki {c| lpl rnlpl mfb krflwwlb rnl `lnmykc|p3

Gmwl 0 Ep A|ymemfEp A|ymemf kw emppklb rc nkw okpaipklfb ipce wgncca& Nl nmw m occb hc`! mfb nmw rcab nlp wnl wnc|ab wrm{

ncel mfb fcr cpj wkfgl nl gc|ab tpcykbl lylp{rnkfo& Nl bclw fcr okyl nlp ecfl{ wm{kfo rnmr nlkaa `|{ lylp{rnkfo icp rnl nc|wl mfb icp nlp % nl akjlw `|{kfo nlp |fblplmp mfb gacrnlw `lgm|wl nl

akjlw rnl m{ wnl bplwwlw& Nl w|ptpkwlw nlp cirlf krn okirw mfb wcelrkelw rpktw& Wcelrkelw! nl olrw hlmac|w nlf nl gmaaw ncel rc rmaj rc nkw kil mfb rnl tncfl kw lfomolb& Cfl fkonr! mr mf Cab [lmp/wBmfgl! m emf gcelw |t rc nkw kil mfb mwjw nlp rc bmfgl& Ep A|ymemf rlaaw nlp rc oc mfb rnlf nlfwnl gcelw `mgj! Ep A|ymemf wm{w rnmr wnl kw bmfgkfo rcc gacwl rc rnl emf! nkw kil wm{w rnmr wnl kwilb |t krn nkw hlmac|w{ mfb gcfrpca! nl wamtw nlp&

]|lwrkcfw 8_nmr mpl wcel ci rnl imgrcpw nkgn {c| rnkfj mpl `lnkfb Ep A|ymemf/w `lnmykc|p3_nmr c|ab {c| bc cp wm{ rc Ep A|ymemf ki {c| lpl rnlpl mfb krflwwlb rnl `lnmykc|p3

Gmwl 7 Ep _pmfomfwrpmfo

Ep _pmfomfwrpmfo akylw krn m cemf nc nmw rc gnkabplf ipce m tplykc|w emppkmol mfb rc gnkabplf krnnke& Nl gcfwrmfra{ rlaaw nkw tmprflp rnmr nlp rc gnkabplf ipce rnl tplykc|w emppkmol mpl fc occb mfbwcelrkelw nkrw mfb m`|wlw rnle& Wcelrkelw nlf wnl rpklw rc blilfb rnl gnkabplf! nl `lmrw nlp& Mirlprnl `lmrkfow! nl kw wcpp{ mfb `|{w hllap{ mfb iaclpw rc emjl |t& Nl wcelrkelw oclw rc wllj gc|fwlaakfo mirlp rnl `lmrkfow `|r bclw fcr wrm{ kf rnl tpcopmeel& Nl gamkew rnmr nl kw wrplwwlb c|r mfbrnmr rnl cablp gnkabplf mpl iccakwn! nkawr nkw gnkabplf mpl occb& Nl gcelw rc rmaj mirlp `lmrkfo nlp nkalwnl kw tplofmfr&

]|lwrkcfw 8=& _nmr mpl wcel ci rnl imgrcpw nkgn {c| rnkfj mpl `lnkfb Ep _pmfomfwrpmfo /w `lnmykc|p3

0& _nmr c|ab {c| bc cp wm{ rc Ep _pmfomfwrpmfo ki {c| lpl rnlpl mfb krflwwlb rnl `lnmykc|p3



;&=

Gnmtrlp ; Imgkakrmrkfo m T|àkg Lb|gmrkcf mgrkykr{Olflpma Mke 8 Rc okyl tmprkgktmfrw wcel w|oolwrkcfw icp o|kblakflw mfb rktw icp bckfo t|àkg

lb|gmrkcf&

Wtlgkikg C`hlgrkylw % @{ rnl lfb ci rnkw wlwwkcf! tmprkgktmfrw wnc|ab `l màl rc8=&Tpltmpl icp mf mmplflww wlwwkcf

0&Mwwlww rnlkp cf wjkaaw mw m imgkakrmrcp mfb cpj cf ketpcylelfr7&\wl rnl rlgnfk}|lw rc imgkakrmrl mmplflww m`c|r bcelwrkg ykcalfgl

;&= Tpltmpkfo icp m wlwwkcf cf bcelwrkg ykcalfgl

@pklikfo fcrlw

.L~rpmgrlb ipce Mfbmk{l‛w fcrlw cf T|àkg Lb|gmrkcf! Em{ =;;> mfb mbmtrlb+Rnl ecwr liilgrkyl t|àkg lb|gmrkcf kw tmprkgktmrcp{ ‗ kr bclw fcr mww|el rnmr {c| jfc kr maa cp nmyl maa

rnl pkonr yklw! `|r lfrlpw kfrc mf kfrlpmgrkcf `lrllf {c| mfb rnl tmprkgktmfrw .cp m|bklfgl! `|rm|bklfgl mww|elw tlctal nc cfa{ akwrlf+& Lylf ki rnl m|bklfgl kw fcr kf ipcfr ci {c| .l&o RY ! pmbkc!pkrkfo mf mprkgal kf rnl flwtmtlp+ cp ki {c| nmyl `llf kfykrlb rc okyl m icpema rmaj! rp{ rc rnkfj ci

{c|pwlai mw lfomolb kf mf l~gnmfol! mf kfrlpmgrkcf&

_nmr bc {c| mfr rc rlaa {c|p m|bklfgl3

_l jfc l nmyl rc lb|gmrl rnl t|àkg m`c|r ykcalfgl ‗ `|r l fllb rc `l wtlgkikg& _nmr ykcalfgl bcl mfr rc lb|gmrl m`c|r3 Momkfwr nce3 @{ nce3 Mfb nmr m`c|r rnl ykcalfgl bc l mfr rc wm{3

Kr kw ketcprmfr rc nmyl galmpa{ rnl wnmtl ci nmr {c| mfr rc wll `licpl galmpa{ gcee|fkgmrkfo&

_nc kw rnl m|bklfgl3Rnkfj m`c|r {c|p m|bklfgl& Kr kaa |w|maa{ `l ek~lb kf wcel m{& Ki {c| oc rc m wgncca rc wtlmj! {c|nmyl wr|blfrw ci bkiilplfr pmglw mfb plakokcfw! tpc`mà{ `crn `c{w mfb okpaw! tlpnmtw ci bkiilplfr molw&

Mol! wcgkma `mgjopc|fb#gamww! olfblp! pmgl mfb plakokcf! wl~|ma cpklfrmrkcf! bkwm`kakr{ ‗ mfb plamrlb rc

maa rnlwl! g|ar|pl mfb yma|lw ‗ gmf `l gpkrkgma kf wnmtkfo tlctal‛w yklw mfb illakfow mfb nc rnl{ wlllmgn crnlp& Bltlfbkfo cf rnl kww|l.w+ {c| mpl blmakfo krn! wcel imgrcpw .l&o pmgl! olfblp+ em{ `lecpl ketcprmfr rnmf crnlpw&[c| gmffcr gcee|fkgmrl liilgrkyla{ l~gltr rc plma tlctal nc gcel rc rnl lfgc|frlp krn {c| krn

rnlkp cf nkwrcpklw& Flylp plamrl rc {c|p m|bklfgl mw m jkfb ci imglalww àc`&m+ Wc nc kw {c|p m|bklfgl3 @l tplgkwl

`+ _nmr bc {c| jfc cp rnkfj m`c|r rnl yklw mfb#cp illakfow ci rnl m|bklfgl3g+ _nmr bc {c| jfc m`c|r rnl kficpemrkcf rnl m|bklfgl maplmb{ nmw m`c|r nc {c| mpl mfb nmr {c|mpl ockfo rc rmaj rc rnle m`c|r3

b+ Rnkfj m`c|r nc {c| mpl! mfb nc rnl m|bklfgl kaa wll {c|&l+ Rnkfj m`c|r {c|p cf `kmwlw mfb wrlplcr{tlw! mfb rnlkpw&

Mgrkykr{ ;&= M imgkakrmrcp nmw `llf kfykrlb rc bkwg|ww rnl kww|l ci emal ykcalfgl momkfwr celf krn mopc|t ci 0< elf molb 74 rc 94& Mwj tmprkgktmfrw nc rnl{ kaa mfwlp .`+ m`cyl! mfb nmr rnl{ c|ab

rnkfj ci rnl ketakgmrkcfw icp nc rnl{ mttpcmgn rnl bkwg|wwkcf&

Rkel8 =< ekf|rlw

@pklikfo fcrlw gcfrkf|lb

.l~rpmgrlb ipce rnl Bcelwrkg ykcalfgl Rpmkfkfo tmgjmol+



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Icp kfwrmfgl8.m+ _celf ekonr l~tlpklfgl m nlkonrlflb ilmp ci ykcalfgl mfb kfgplmwlb y|aflpm`kakr{:

.`+ Tmprkgktmfrw em{ illa |fgceicprmàl! mfop{ cp bkw`laklykfo:

.g+ Tmprkgktmfrw miilgrlb `{ ykcalfgl kf rnl tmwr em{ wrmpr rc plele`lp rnl m`|wl:

.b+ Tmprkgktmfrw akykfo kf m ykcalfr plamrkcfwnkt em{ illa bkwrplwwlb `{ rnl rpmkfkfo: mfb

.l+ Tmprkgktmfrw ekonr gnccwl rc bkwgacwl rnlkp l~tlpklfgl ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl krnkf rnl opc|t&

Kr kw ketcprmfr rnmr kf {c|p kfrpcb|grkcf rnl {c| plkficpgl rnmr BY miilgrw emf{ tlctal mfb em{ nmylrc|gnlb rnl akylw‛ ci tlctal krnkf rnl opc|t! rnlplicpl! rc `l wlfwkrkyl mfb plwtlgri|a rnpc|onc|r maabkwg|wwkcfw&

Rnl Bcelwrkg Ykcalfgl Rpmkfkfo Tmgjmol plgceelfbw rnmr w|gglwwi|a wlwwkcfw pla{ cf8

=& plgcofkwkfo mfb |rkakwkfo rnl l~tlprkwl krnkf rnl opc|t:0& nkon alylaw ci kfrlpmgrkcf mecfowr tmprkgktmfrw:7& e|r|ma plwtlgr `lrllf tmprkgktmfrw mfb rnl imgkakrmrcp: mfb

2& kblfrki{kfo rnl plalymfgl ci rnl emrlpkma rc rnl almpflpw tpcilwwkcfma mfb#cp tlpwcfma akil

;&0 \fblpwrmfbkfo ImgkakrmrkcfWcel ci rnl t|àkg lb|gmrkcf wlwwkcfw pl}|kpl imgkakrmrkcf ci tmprkgktmfrw bkwg|wwkfo kblmw pmrnlp rnmf mt|àkg wtlmjlp&

Nmfbc|r N;&= / \fblpwrmfbkfo Imgkakrmrkcf/

Mgrkykr{ ;&0Alr tmprkgktmfrw accj mr rnl nmfbc|r mfb bkwg|ww nc m imgkakrmrcp ekonr blecfwrpmrl rnl gnmpmgrlpkwrkgwakwrlb! cp gcfylpwla{! wnc rnl kfmttpctpkmrl `lnmykc|p mw m jkfb ci hcjl&

Crnlp rlgnfk}|lw mfb kblmw

Wlrrkfo |t rnl pcce cp rnl mplmRnl imgkakrmrcp wnc|ab lfw|pl rnmr tmprkgktmfrw mpl gceicprmàl& Ki tcwwkàl ! nmyl mf kblm ci rnlam{c|r ci rnl pcce `licpl rnl wlwwkcf! wc rnmr mgrkykrklw gc|ab `l tamfflb mggcpbkfoa{& Kr kw |wli|a rc

t|r |t plalymfr tcwrlpw cp emrlpkmaw cf rnl maa wc rnmr tlpwcfw ncwl mrrlfrkcf ekonr cfblp c|ab`l màl rc wrm{ icg|wwlb cf rnl rctkg |fblp bkwg|wwkcf&

Ki rnl wlwwkcf kw wrmprkfo amrl! pkrl |t wcel }|lwrkcfw icp rnl lmpa{ mppkymaw rc bkwg|ww `lrllfrnlewlaylw& ]|lwrkcfw gc|ab `l8% /_nmr kw bcelwrkg ykcalfgl3 Nc emf{ tlctal bc {c| jfc kf

m`|wkyl wkr|mrkcfw3 !lrg

Opc|fbkfoMr rnl wrmpr ci m wlwwkcf! kr kw occb rc nmyl tmprkgktmfrw wlrralb cp opc|fblb& Rnlpl mpl bkiilplfr kblmwbltlfbkfo cf rnl wkxl ci rnl opc|t mfb ki rnl cfa{ rctkg nkgn kw `lkfo bkwg|wwlb kw bcelwrkg

ykcalfgl&% Wkalfr tpm{lpw! kf nkgn lmgn tlpwcf kfbkykb|maa{ wm{w wkalfr tpm{lpw cp tlpwcfw hckf nmfbw kf m

gkpgal rc bc m }|klr elbkmrkcf& Kf wcel ampol opc|tw! olrrkfo tlctal rc hckf nmfbw icg|wwlwlylp{`cb{/w mrrlfrkcf cf rnl bkwg|wwkcf&% Plakokc|w opc|tw em{ kwn rc nmyl tpm{lpw mfb crnlp fcrkglw! mffc|fglelfrw&



;&7

Kgl @plmjlpwRnlpl em{ `l m fllb icp kfrpcb|grkcfw cp kgl `plmjlpw! ki rnl wkxl ci rnl opc|t maacw&

Cfl m{ rc kfrpcb|gl rnl rctkg kw `{ bckfo m ecfcaco|l wjkr! cp! ki rnlpl mpl ecpl tlctal! rc bc m wemaa

tam{ mw m /w|ptpkwl/ kfrpcb|grkcf& Rnl wjkr wnc|ab `l mpc|fb rnl rctkg&

† Mwj lmgn tmprkgktmfr rc kfrpcb|gl rnlewlaylw mfb wm{ cfl rnkfo nkgn rnl{ rnkfj rnl crnlpw bc fcrjfc m`c|r rnle&

† Mwj tmprkgktmfrw rc oc kfrc tmkpw! mfb rnl{ kfrpcb|gl lmgn crnlp rc rnl ampolp opc|t&

† Mwj lmgn tmprkgktmfr rc kfrpcb|gl rnlewlaylw! mfb t|r mf mbhlgrkyl `lnkfb rnlkp fmel nkgn wrmprw

krn rnl alrrlp ci rnlkp fmel

† Ki rkel tlpekrw mfb rnl opc|t kw ampol! rnlpl mpl wlylpma ec`kal l~lpgkwlw&

† @kfoc

† Bc wnllrw krn bkiilplfr rmwjw rc ikfb tlctal krn wtlgkma gnmpmgrlpkwrkgw8 %

† Wcelcfl nc mw `cpf rnl wmel ecfrn mw {c|! cp nc akjlw rnl gcac|p plb! nc nmw gnkabplf

ncwl fmelw `lkfo krn wcel alrrlp kf rnl matnm`lr! nc akjlw rc |wl rnl Kfrlpflr! lrg& Rnl rmwj nmwrc `l gcetalrlb kf m wtlgkikg rkel! mfb tmprkgktmfrw nmyl rc oc mpc|fb rc gcetalrl rnl akwr /@kfoc/

† Icp m opc|t ci wrpmfolpw % pkrl bcf rnl fmelw cf fmel rmow! ek~ rnle |t mfb mwj tlctal rc ikfbrnl tlpwcf ncwl fmel kw cf rnl rmo& Mwj rnle rc kfrpcb|gl rnmr tlpwcf rc rnl opc|t

† Bkykbl rnl opc|t kf rc& Mppmfol cfl kf mf c|rmpb imgkfo gkpgal! mfb rnlf rnl crnlp kf mf kfmpb

imgkfo gkpgal& Gamt nmfbw cp wc icp rnl gkpgalw rc ecyl! mfb rnlf nlf rnl{ wrct! tlpwcfw rmaj rc

tlctal nc rnl{ mpl imgkfo& Bc kr m`c|r rc cp rnpll rkelw! rnlf alr rnl tlctal kfrpcb|gl rnl tlpwcfrnl{ wtcjl rc amwr&

† Bc m p{rnef rc mffc|fgl rnl fmelw kf m wncpr m{& Rnkw kw occb ki rnl fmelw nmyl `llf icpocrrlf&

L~tlgrmrkcfw! Nctlw mfb Ilmpw

Kr kw ketcprmfr icp tmprkgktmfrw rc akwr rnlkp l~tlgrmrkcfw cp nctlw mfb ilmpw icp rnl wlwwkcf mw m elmfw ci om|okfo nmr rnl c`hlgrkylw wnc|ab `l& Rnl imgkakrmrcp gc|ab rnlf `l gplmrkyl rc lfw|pl rnmr ecwr ci rnl

l~tlgrmrkcfw mpl elr& _m{w rc bc rnkw mpl rc8%† Mwj lmgn tlpwcf rc pkrl cf m iakt gnmpr tmtlp ki rnlpl kw mf{ mymkamàl

† Lakgkr ipce rnl kfrpcb|grkcfw nmr mpl rnl l~tlgrmrkcfw! nctlw mfb ilmpw ci rnl tmprkgktmfrw

Tmprkgktmrkcf GcfrpmgrKr kw occb rc maac tmprkgktmfrw rc emjl |t m gcfrpmgr icp nc rnl{ kaa kfrlpmgr b|pkfo rnl wlwwkcf %wcelrkelw rnl imgkakrmrcp ekonr w|oolwr m il

† gcfikblfrkmakr{ % mf{ bkwgacw|pl e|wr `l rplmrlb krn gcfikblfgl

† plwtlgr icp bkiilplfr yklw mfb ctkfkcf

† cfl tlpwcf wtlmjw mr m rkel! krn wcel wkofma icp nc gc|ab wtlmj fl~r

† rkel akekrw icp gcfrpk`|rkcfw ! lrg

Lflpokwlpw

Kr kw ketcprmfr rnmr tmprkgktmfrw mpl fcr `cplb mfb lylp{ liicpr e|wr `l embl `{ m imgkakrmrcp rc wrm{ kfrc|gn krn tmprkgktmfrw/ lflpo{& M imgkakrmrcp em{ lfgc|pmol tmprkgktmfrw rc rmjl rkel c|r mw rnl{ talmwl&

† M }|kgj cfl % mwj m rlmgnlp cp wcelcfl kf rnl opc|t rc almb rnl tmprkgktmfrw kf m wketal nmfbw |t!

bcf ! kf! c|r ! wkblm{w! `plmrnkfo kf ! c|r

† Kwamfbw % t|r wcel iakt gnmpr cf rnl iaccp mw kwamfbw % mfb rlaa tlctal rc /wke/ mpc|fb rnl kwamfbw mw

rnl ecyl mpc|fb Wnc|r /Wnmpj/ mfb rnl tlctal kaa h|et cf rnl kwamfbw& Plecyl m tmtlp kf lmgn gmaa



;&2

% mfb wnc nc tlctal kaa ncab cf rc lmgn crnlp nlf rkel fllbw&

† Mw rnl kfb àcw % plecyl cfl gnmkp ipce rnl opc|t! mfb t|r rnl tlpwcf kf rnl glfrpl& Rnl tlpwcf

nc kw kf glfrpl wm{w /Mw rnl kfb àcw! maa tlpwcfw krn .wcel gnmpmgrlpkwrkg+ ecyl& _nlf rnltlctal ecyl! rnl tlpwcf kf rnl ekbbal rpklw rc olr m wlmr! mfb rnl tlpwcf alir /c|r/ nmw rc bc rnl fl~r

gmaa&† „Icaac rnl almblp! icaac rnl almblp‛ % tlctal icpe m gkpgal! ecyl mpc|fb `lnkfb m almblp nc

almbw kf wcel l~lpgkwlw&† Kf wcel opc|tw % wcel wcfow akjl Ncjl{ Tcjl{ ! Galmp rnl m{ alr rnl `me`cc tmww! Ki {c| nmtt{

mfb {c| jfc kr! gamt {c|p nmfb! lrg mpl occb icp lflpokwlpw&

Lyma|mrkcf ci wlwwkcf

Rnlpl mpl bkiilplfr m{w rc c`rmkf lyma|mrkcf ci rnl wlwwkcf8%† Mwj lmgn tmprkgktmfr rc wm{ nmr rnl{ akjlb! nmr rnl{ bkb fcr akjl! nmr rnl{ almpfr

† Tmprkgktmfrw gc|ab pkrl mf lyma|mrkcf plwtcfwl ki rnl{ mfr rc pkrl& ]|lwrkcfw mpl 8%

=&_nmr bkb {c| almpf3

0&_nmr bkb {c| akjl m`c|r rnl wlwwkcf37&_nmr bkbf/r {c| akjl m`c|r rnl wlwwkcf3

2&_nmr bkb {c| rnkfj m`c|r rnl blakylp{ ci rnl imgkakrmrcp.w+3<&_nmr bc {c| rnkfj ci rnl emrlpkmaw mfb rnl nmfbc|rw39&_nmr crnlp gceelfrw3

Illb`mgj kw ketcprmfr wc rnmr imgkakrmrcpw mfb t|àkg lb|gmrcpw cf bcelwrkg ykcalfgl gc|ab almpf rc

elmw|pl rnl liilgrkylflww ci rnl t|àkg lb|gmrkcf rlgnfk}|lw&

N ;&0 gcfwkwrw ci m pltcprkfo tpc%icpem nkgn gc|ab `l |wlb rc bcg|elfr rnl jkfbw ci wlwwkcfw mfb

c|rgcelw mw tmpr ci rnl bcg|elfrmrkcf ci rnl t|àkg lb|gmrkcf tpcopmeel&



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N;&= \fblpwrmfbkfo Imgkakrmrkcf&Imgkakrmrkfo kw 8%

† emjkfo rnkfow lmw{ mfb weccrn

† okykfo o|kbmfgl rc tmprkgktmfrw rnpc|onc|r rnl almpfkfo tpcglww

† lfgc|pmokfo tmprkgktmfrw rc wnmpl kblmw mfb l~tlpklfglw krn lmgn crnlp

† tpcykbkfo cp gplmrkfo mf lfykpcfelfr nlpl tmprkgktmfrw gmf almpf }|kgja{

† nlatkfo rnl opc|t wrm{ kf icg|w cf rnl w|`hlgr `lkfo bkwg|wwlb† nlatkfo lmgn crnlp okyl mfb plglkyl illb`mgj m`c|r rnl rpmkfkfo mgrkykrklw mfb emfmolelfr

† mwwkwrkfo kf wcaykfo tpcàlew cp gcfiakgr wkr|mrkcfw

† w|eempkxkfo kblmw cp pltcprw mr rnl lfb ci rnl wlwwkcf cp rnl bm{

† wnmpkfo fl kblmw cp crnlp kficpemrkcf plamrlb rc rnl w|`hlgr `lkfo almpflb

† mwwkwrkfo rnl opc|t kf mppkykfo mr blgkwkcfw rnmr mpl fllblb rc `l embl

† w|wrmkfkfo rnl kfrlplwr cp ecrkymrkcf ci rnl opc|t kf rnl almpfkfo mgrkykrklw

† emkfrmkfkfo opc|t cpblp mfb occb illakfow krnkf rnl opc|t

† kfkrkmrkfo! cp tcwkfo kblmw#}|lwrkcfw rnmr wrke|amrl rnl tmprkgktmfrw rc rmaj mfb bkwg|ww mecfo

rnlewlaylw† gampki{kfo |fgalmp elwwmolw cp }|lwrkcfw

† tpcykbkfo bkplgrkcf rc rnl bkwg|wwkcfw mfb almpfkfo mgrkykrklw

† ecfkrcpkfo rkel mfb tpcglww

† plwtcfbkfo rc fllbw l~tplwwlb `{ cp c`wlpylb mecfo rnl tmprkgktmfrw

]|makrklw ci m occb imgkakrmrcpM occb imgkakrmrcp kw cfl nc

† rp|wrw crnlp tlctal mfb rnlkp m`kakrklw

† plwtlgrw crnlp tlctal‛w kblmw mfb l~tlpklfglw

† kw kaakfo rc akwrlf mfb nmw occb akwrlfkfo wjkaaw

† nmw gcfikblfgl kf nlpwlai#nkewlai mfb kw n|eàl

† kw kfrlplwrlb kf tlctal mfb rnlkp blylactelfr ! ipklfba{ mfb wlfwkrkyl rc rnlkp fllbw mfb illakfow

† ial~kàl mfb b{fmekg

† kw ctlf rc illb`mgj mfb kaakfo rc mbh|wr cp gnmfol mggcpbkfoa{

† kw mmpl ci rnlewlaylw! rnlkp wrplfornw mfb lmjflwwlw! mfb kaakfo rc almpf ecpl

† kw makyl! mgrkyl mfb nmw m occb wlfwl ci n|ec|p

† olrw rnkfow bcfl

† kw cpomfkwlb! elfrmaa{ mfb tn{wkgmaa{ mfb nmw m wlfwl ci cpblp mfb w{wrle

† `laklylw kf tmprkgktmrcp{ tpcglwwlw mfb |fblpwrmfbw rnl tpkfgktalw ci gcee|fkr{ blylactelfr

† cpjw laa krn m rlme cp opc|t

† kw gplmrkyl mfb nmw wjkaa kf bpmkfo cp nmfbpkrkfo

† wtlmjw galmpa{ mfb |wlw wketal cpbw mf wncpr wlfrlfglw&



;&9

N ;&0 Bcg|elfrmrkcf Tpc%icpem

Fmel ci Imgkakrmrcp mfb bmrl ci tplwlfrmrkcf SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSCpomfkwmrkcf#Opc|t pl}|lwrkfo tplwlfrmrkcf SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

Tamgl#AcgmrkcfSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSF|e`lp tplwlfr SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS Fc ci emalSSSSSSSSS Fc ci ilemal SSSSSMol pmfol SSSSSSSSSS

Mf{ crnlp kficpemrkcf m`c|r opc|t SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

Rctkg.w+ tplwlfrlb mfb rlgnfk}|lw nkgn cpjlb

R{tl ci almpfkfo#elbkm |wlb SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSImgkakrmrcpw/ lyma|mrkcf 8

m+ Mke mw mgnklylb SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS`+ Gcfrlfr mw tplwlfrlb SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

g+ Gcfrlfr mw |fblpwrccb SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSb+ Imgkakrmrcpw/ elrncb mw mggltrlb SSSSSSSSSSSSSl+ Kfwrp|grkcfma elbkm lpl mggltrlb SSSSSSSSSSSSS

i+ Ylf|l mw mggltrlb SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSo+ Maa mol opc|tw Tmprkgktmrlb SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSn+ Crnlp gceelfrw #c`wlpymrkcfw#almpfkfo tckfrw8 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

Imgkakrmrcpw/ almpfkfo tckfrw 8



=4&=

Gnmtrlp =4 W|oolwrlb c|rakflw icp bkiilplfr wlwwkcfw

Rnl t|àkg lb|gmrkcf rlme ipce Nlat ) Wnlarlp nmyl nmb rnl cttcpr|fkr{ rc tmprkgktmrl kf bkiilplfrjkfbw ci cpjwnct wlrrkfow mfb t|àkg lb|gmrkcf wlwwkcfw& Rnlwl wlwwkcfw lpl ci ympkc|w alfornw ci

rkelw mfb nmb ympkc|w icpemrw mfb lpl tplwlfrlb rc bkiilplfr opc|tw&

M|bklfgl Tmprkgktmrkcf

Mr maa rkelw! rnl ecwr w|gglwwi|a wlwwkcfw lpl rncwl nkgn kfycaylb rnl m|bklfgl mfb omyl pkwl rcwcel bkwg|wwkcf& _nlf tcwwkàl! lwtlgkmaa{ icp acfolp wlwwkcfw! rnl imgkakrmrcp#wtlmjlp#lb|gmrcp wnc|ablfw|pl rnmr rnl m|bklfgl kw màl rc mwj }|lwrkcfw! bkwg|ww mfb emjl gceelfrw&

Rnl wlwwkcfw kf nkgn Nlat ) Wnlarlp tmprkgktmfrw nmyl cpjlb kf l~rlfb ipce ? ekf|rl gn|pgn

wlpecfw rc 7 bm{ cpjwnctw& Rnl rctkgw nkgn lpl nkonakonrlb mfb bkwg|wwlb mpl wncf nlpl&

>&Rnpll bm{ _cpjwnct % Lmgn bm{ % ic|p rc ikyl nc|pw ci cpj

Bm{ Cfl Bm{ Rwc Bm{ Rnpll Plokwrpmrkcf#Opc|fbkfo Kfrpcb|grkcf ci

Imgkakrmrcpw Kfrpcb|grkcf ci

Tmprkgktmfrw %rnpc|on mfkgl`plmjlp Gcfrpmgr

† L~tlgrmrkcfw =& \fblpwrmfbkfo Wlai 0& Blikfkrkcf mfb fmr|pl

ci m`|wl 7& \fblpwrmfbkfo

lfrpmtelfr Illb`mgj cf bm{w

mgrkykrklw Gacw|pl

Plokwrpmrkcf#Opc|fbkfoGnlgj kf .`pkli+Rnc|onrw cf Bm{ Cfl/w

almpfkfowLiilgrw ci BY cf gnkabplf

Kfrlpylfrkcfw % Kfbkykb|maNlatkfo wrpmrloklwIllb`mgj cf bm{/w mgrkykrklw

Gacw|pl

% Opc|fbkfo% Gnlgj kf% Pl%lb|gmrkfo m`|wlpw

% Kfrlpylfrkcfw % wcgkma mfbg|ar|pma

% \fblpwrmfbkfo Nlmarn{plamrkcfwnktw% Lyma|mrkcf

% Gacw|pl

Kfrlpmgrkyl Wlwwkcfw icp cfl rc rc nc|pw† Ctlfkfo mfb Opc|fbkfo

† Blikfkrkcf ci bcelwrkg ykcalfgl mfb fmr|pl ci m`|wl

† \fblpwrmfbkfo Lfrpmtelfr

† Liilgrw ci Bcelwrkg ykcalfgl cf gnkabplf

† Wcgkma mfb g|ar|pma kfrlpylfrkcfw # \fblpwrmfbkfo Nlmarn{ Plamrkcfwnktw

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Anti-Domestic Violence Advocacy Resource Manual- Help & Shelter