ANTEC97

P l a s t i c s

S a v i n g P l a n e t E a r t h

S o c i e t y o f P l a s t i c s E n g i n e e r s

A p r i l 27 . M a y 2

VOLUME II-MATERIALS1997

SSW11—' •

Effects of Ultrasonic Welding Conditions on Weld Strength of Impact-Modified,High-Flow Polycarbonate (629) 1238J. Y. J. Chung, Bayer CorporationUltrasonic Weldability of Painted Plastics (798) 1242M. St. John, Edison Welding InstituteJ. B. Park, Ford Motor CompanyWeldability of ABS and Testing of Weld Strength at Various Strain Rates; A Study inUltrasonic Welding (607) 1247D. A. Grewell, Branson Ultrasonics Corporation

VOLUME II—MATERIALSELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC DIVISION

M5—Electro-Optic and Opto-Electronic Materials: Polymer Light Emitting Diodes

Opto-Electronic Devices from Block Copolymers and Their Oligomers (359) 1254G. Hadziioannou, University ofGroningenPolymer Blends in Light Emitting Diodes (810) 1259F. E. Karasz, B. Hu, University of Massachusetts, AmherstNovel Electrochemical and AC Polymer Light-Emitting Devices (978) 1261F. Huang, S. Xie, A. G. MacDiarmid, University of PennsylvaniaB. R. Hsieh, Xerox Corporation

M24—Electro-Optic and Opto-Electronic Materials: Organic Light Emitting Diodes

Failure Modes in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (724) 1266H. Antoniadis, M. R. Hueschen, J. McElvain, J. N. Miller, R. L. Moon, D. B. Roitman, J. R. Sheats,Hewlett-Packard LabsSelf-Assembled 8-Hydroxyquinoline-Based Coordination Polymers forElectroluminescence Applications (468) 1270D. L. Thomsen, III, K. A. Higginson, F. Papadimitrakopoulos, University of ConnecticutEfficiency Enhancement of Microcavity Organic Light Emitting Diodes (510) 1277R. H. Jordan, Eastman KodakL. J. Rothberg, University of RochesterR. E. Slusher, Bell LaboratoriesMulti-Color Organic Light Emitting Devices for Full-Color Flat Panel Displays (956) 1282P. E. Burrows, G. Gu, V. Bulovic, S. R. Forrest, Princeton UniversityM. E. Thompson, University of Southern CaliforniaEffect of Photooxidation on the Efficiency of Organic Emitters: 7>«(8-hydroxyquinoline) Aluminum (989) . . . 1287I. Sokolik, R. Priestley, A. D. Walser, S. Blumstengel, R. Dorsinville, The City College of CUNYPolarity Controlled Blue-Green Organic Electroluminescent Devices with PHP and GaQ3 (545) 1291F. Meghdadi, G. Leising, E. Eder, F. Stelzer, Technishe Universitdt Graz

M42—Electrostatic Discharge

Electronic Packaging for the Next Century (863) 1296S. Fowler, Fowler Associates, Inc.Inherently Static Dissipative Engineering Thermoplastics (860) 1301A. Hochberg, LNP Engineering Plastics Inc.Machine Upset Due to Plastic Cable Sheathing (822) 1307R. J. Gibson, Celestica Inc.Wide Polypropylene Web Static Charge—A Phenomenon Worthy of "Star Trek" (927) 1310D. E. Swenson, 3M Electrical Specialties DivisionPlastic Lightning (117) 1314J. T. Kinnear, Jr., IBM

T4—Conducting Polymers I

An Illustration of Dielectric Properties of Conductive Polymers (952) 1320L. Olmedo, P. Hourquebie, P. Buvat, Commissariat a I'Energie Atomique, CEA

ANTEC'97/xix

Polyaniline as Viewed from a Structural Perspective (345) 1325M. J. Winokur, University of Wisconsin-MadisonB. R. Mattes, Los Alamos National LaboratoryCorrosion Protection of Iron/Steel by Polyanilines: A Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study (791) 1330M. Fahlman, J. A. O. Smallfield, A. J. Epstein, The Ohio State University

T5—Electro-Optic and Opto-Electronic Materials: Light Emitting Diodes through Engineering Physics III

Phenylenevinylene Polymer Photophysics (509) 1336L. J. Rothberg, M. Yan, E. W. Kwock, T. M. Miller, Bell LaboratoriesOptoelectronic Properties of Polyphenyls (407) 1339W. Graupner, T. Jost, K. Petritsch, S. Tasch, F. Meghdadi, G. Leising, M. Graupner, A. Hermetter, TechnischeUniversitdt GrazMetal/Organic Schottky Energy Barriers, Built-in Potentials and Charge Injection inOrganic LEDs (795) 1344I. H. Campbell, C. M. Heller, P. S. Davids, D. L. Smith, Los Alamos National LaboratoryN. N. Barashkov, J. P. Ferraris, The University of Texas at DallasDynamics of Polarons and Excitons in ̂ -Conjugated Polymers (529) 1346J. Partee, J. Shinar, Iowa State University

T27—Conducting Polymers II

Control of Aggregation and Crystallinity in Polyaniline (327) 1352M. Angelopoulos, R. Saraf, T.J. Research CenterA. G. MacDiarmid, W. Zheng, J. Feng, University of PennsylvaniaA. J. Epstein, Ohio State UniversityDynamic Light Scattering Studies of Polyanilines in Solution (266) 1359T. A. P. Seery, A. Sehgal, University of ConnecticutPercolation Control in Polyaniline Thermoplastic Blends and Thermosets (116) 1363K. Levon, Polytechnic UniversitySelf-Assembly in Regioregular Polythiophenes (281) 1366R. D. McCullough, Carnegie Mellon UniversityControlled Synthesis of End-Functionalized Aniline Oligomers and Their Polymeric Derivatives (803) 1369Y. Wei, C. Yang, M.-H. Chen, W. Li, Drexel UniversitySynthesis and Characterization of Oligomeric Anilines (796) 1373J. Feng, W. Zhang, A. G. MacDiarmid, University of PennsylvaniaA. J. Epstein, The Ohio State UniversityHigh Resolution Conducting Patterns with Polyaniline (350) 1378T. Graham, M. Angelopoulos, B. Furman, A. Lien, C. Dimitrakopoulos, T.J. Watson Research Center

T28—Electro-Optic and Opto-Electronic Materials: New Frontiers in Polymer Photonics

Polymeric Electro-Optic Modulators: Generation of Acentric Chromophore Lattices and Processing ofBuried Channel Waveguides (919) 1382A. W. Harper, L. R. Dalton, University of Southern CaliforniaNonlinear Optical Response of Tin Based Polymers (942) 1386R. Dorsinville, A. D. Walser, R. Priestley, The City College of CUNYN. L. Yang, College ofStaten Island of CUNYExciton Dynamics in Soluble Poly(/>-phenylene vinylene) (383) 1390S. V. Frolov, M. Liess, P. A. Lane, R. K. Meyer, Z. V. Vardeny, University of UtahOrganic Pigment Nanoparticle Thin Film Devices via Lewis Acid Pigment Solubilization (LAPS) (995) 1394B. R. Hsieh, A. R. Melnyk, Xerox CorporationSeparation and Characterization of Nanosized Silicon Prepared by Mechanical Attrition (463) 1398D. E. Bhagwagar, P. Wisniecki, F. Papadimitrakopoulos, University of Connecticut

W5—Conducting Polymers III

Electronic Structure of Luminescent Conjugated Polymers: Relevance to Polymer-BasedLight-Emitting Diodes (115) 1404J. L. Bredas, D. Beljonne, J. Cornil, R. Lazzaroni, D. A. dos Santos, Universite de Mons-HainautElectronic and Chemical Structure of Conjugated Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces: Implications forPolymer-Based Electronic Devices (786) 1409M. Logdlund, W. R. Salaneck, Linkb'ping University

XX/ANTEC'97

Conduction in Plasma Polymerized Thiophene Films (584) 1411M. S. Silverstein, I. Visoly, Techion-Israel Institute of TechnologyCrystallinity and Stretch Orientation in Polyaniline Camphor-Sulphonic Acid Films (784) 1414L. Abell, P. Devasagayam, P. N. Adams, A. P. Monkman, University of Durham, England

W24—Materials and Processes for Electronic/Wireless Packaging

Technology Trends in Packaging of Portable Wireless Products (906) 1420L. T. Manzione, Bell LaboratoriesWireless Transponder Package (459) 1424P. A. Moskowitz, M. J. Brady, P. Murphy, IBM, T.J. Watson Research CenterN. G. Favreau, IBM Canada Ltd.S. E. Wallace, IBM Networking Hardware DivisionHot Stamping of Molded Interconnection Devices (MID) (91) 1428S. Stampfer, G. W. Ehrenstein, Universitat Erlangen-NumbergOptimizing Material and Processing Characteristics of the Encapsulating Resin forChip-On-Board (COB) (90) 1433S. Nickel, G. W. Ehrenstein, University of Erlangen-NurembergThe Physical Properties of EMC(Epoxy Molding Compounds) Reinforced withA1N (Aluminum Nitride) (147) 1438W. Kim, J. Bae, Pusan National UniversityDesign-Oriented CAE for Plastic IC Encapsulation (82) 1443W.-R. Jong, S.-C. Chen, Chung-Yuan Christian UniversityW.-F. Hsu, T.-Y. Chen, Industrial Technology Research InstituteEffects of Processing Conditions and Mold Design on the Flash Behavior of Plastic-EncapsulatedMicroelectronics Packaging (174) 1448R.-Y. Chang, W.-S. Yang, National Tsing-Hua UniversityC.-H. Hsu, CoreTech System Co., Ltd.

W25—Conducting Polymers IV

" E l e c t r o n i c N o s e s " a n d M i c r o c o n t a c t - P r i n t e d L i q u i d C r y s t a l D i s p l a y s U s i n g C o n j u g a t e d P o l y m e r s ( 7 9 4 ) . . . . 1 4 5 4A . G . M a c D i a r m i d , W . Z h a n g , D . E . A d e b i m p e , P . - c . W a n g , Z . H u a n g , University of PennsylvaniaQuartz Crystal Microbalance Investigations of Conducting Polymers (378) 1459G. A. Arbuckle, J. Chisarik, RutgersM. Angelopoulos, IBM, T. J. Watson Research CenterElectrically Conductive Polyaniline Fibers Prepared by Dry-Wet Spinning Techniques (805) 1463B. J. Mattes, H.-Lin Wang, D. Yang, Los Alamos National LaboratoryCharacterization of Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Polyaniline Fibers fromLuecoemeraldine Base (53) 1468A. P. Chacko, S. S. Hardaker, R. V. Gregory, Clemson UniversityElectroformation of Polymer Devices and Structures (152) 1472G. G. Wallace, J. N. Barisci, A. Lawal, D. Ongarato, University ofWollongongA. Partridge, Industrial Research LimitedEnhanced Sensitivity in Sensory Materials: Conducting Polymer-Based Polyreceptor Assemblies (789) 1476T. M. Swager, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

H8—High Performance Composite Materials

Relative Magnetic Permeability of Injection Molded Composites as Affected from the Flow InducedOrientation of Ferromagnetic Particles (780) 1482T. Fiske, H. S. Gokrurk, R. Yazici, D. M. Kalyon, Stevens Institute of TechnologyElectrical Conductivity of Chemically Modified Polypropylene Filled with Copper (866) 1487A. Suri, K. Min, The University of AkronInjection Moldable Nickel Coated Carbon Fibre Concentrate for EMI Shielding Applications (22) 1492M. W. K. Rosenow, INCO Specialty Powder ProductsJ. A. E. Bell, J. Roy Gordon Research LaboratoryThermal Conductivity of Thermoplastic Polyimide Molecular Composites (719) 1499W. Brostow, N. A. D'Souza, B. Gopalanarayanan, University of North Texas

ANTEC'97/xxi

ENGINEERING PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURE DIVISION

M7—New Technology, Polymer Architecture and Blends: Structure Morphology and Property Control

Morphology of Low to Very Low Density Ethylene-Octene Metallocene Copolymers (762) 1506P. J. Phillips, K. Monar, University of TennesseeThe Effect of Chain Structure on Melt Strength of Polypropylene and Polyethylene (799) 1512V. V. DeMaio, D. Dong, Montell Polyolefins, R&D CenterMicrostructure of Injection Moldings of Isotactic Polypropylenes with Various Molecular Weights:Simulation and Experiment (836) 1517A. I. Isayev, X. Guo, L. Guo, M. Demiray, The University of AkronEffect of Various Polyethylene Structures on Film Extrusion (94) 1522C. M. Wong, H. H. Shih, C. J. Huang, Industrial Technology Research InstituteDetection of Block Copolymer Micelles in Compatibilized Polymer Blends: An Indirect Method (658) 1527P. Cigana, V. Benoit, A. Tremblay, B. D. Favis, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal

M8—Structure-Property-Processing Relationships in Polymers I

Site-Resolved X-Ray Studies on Bicomponent Injection Molded Polypropylene Plates (171) 1534P. Zipper, Universitat GrazF. Eigl, Montanuniversitdt LeobenW. Geymayer, Technische Universitat GrazPlasticizer Effects on Physical Aging of Epoxy (239) 1539W. H. Han, G. B. McKenna, National Institute of Standards and TechnologyCrystallization Kinetics of High Density Polyethylene at Very High Cooling Rates (386) 1546P. Supaphol, P. J. Phillips, J. E. Spruiell, University of TennesseeEffect of Processing Parameters during Warm Compaction and Free Sintering ofUHMWPE Powders (444) 1551Y. Thomas, S. Pelletier, National Research Council CanadaC. Demers, University of OttawaMechanical Properties Variation of an Unsaturated Polyester Resin as a Function of the CrosslinkingSystem Composition (471) 1556C. F. Jasso, M. N. Chavez, M. A. Salas, J. Covarrubias, Universidadde Guadalajara

M9—Polyethylene Naphthalate, "Property Structure, Property Relationships"

Crystal Structures and Morphology of Thin Film, Melt Crystallized Poly(ethylene naphthalate) (740) 1562J. Liu, J. Myers, P. H. Geil, University of IllinoisJ. C. Kim, M. Cakmak, University of AkronMechanical Relaxation Behaviors for Homologue Poly(alkylenenaphthalate)s (706) 1567J. Sadanobu, M.-A. Tsukioka, Teijin LimitedMiscibility and Crystallization Behavior of PEN and PEN/PEI Blends (534) 1572J. C. Kim, M. Cakmak, University of AkronP. H. Geil, University of IllinoisThe Effects of Degree of Stretching on the Properties of Heat Set Biaxially StretchedNaphthalate-Containing Polyester Films (304) 1578C. W. Bauer, Amoco Chemical CompanyStress Relaxation in PEN Films (45) 1582J. R. Gillmor, J. Greener, Eastman Kodak Company

M26—Polyethylene Naphthalate, "Processing Structure, Property Relationships"

Effect of Composition on Crystalline Orientation and Optical Properties of Bi-Axially StretchedPEN/PEI Films (533) 1588J. C. Kim, M. Cakmak, X. Zhou, University of AkronPhase and Uniaxial Deformation Behavior of Ternary Blends of Poly(ethylene naphthalate), Poly(etherimide) and Poly(ether ether ketone) (576) 1593S. Bicakci, X. Zhou, M. Cakmak, The University of AkronThe Influence of Biaxial Deformation and Annealing on Structure Development in Ternary Blends ofPEN/PEI/PEEK (413) 1600X. Zhou, S. Bicakci, M. Cakmak, The University of Akron

xxii / ANTEC '97

Real Time Sensing of Birefringence Development in Uniaxially Oriented PEN, and PEN/PEI Films Usinga Fast Dual Wavelength Optical Technique (689) 1606J. M. Galay, M. Cakmak, The University of AkronMesophase in Drawn PEN Fibers (916) 1610C. K. Saw, J. Menczel, E. W. Choe, O. R. Hughes, Hoechst Celanese CorporationEvolution of Structural Hierarchy in High Speed Spun Poly Ethylene Naphthalate (PEN) Fibers (532) 1616M. Cakmak, J. C. Kim, University of AkronThe Influence of Annealing on the Structural Hierarchy in Injection Molded PEN (492) 1621M. Cakmak, Y. Ulcer, The University of AkronStructure Development at the Heat Affected Zones of N Vibration Welded Poly Ethylene Naphthalate(PEN) Parts (826) 1627M. Cakmak, J. Robinerte, University of Akron

M27—Diffusion Phenomena in Polymeric Systems

*Permeation of Oxygen in Polycarbonate: Effect of Crystallinity (644) 1636P. T. DeLassus, B. G. Landes, L. M. Harris, The Dow Chemical Company

*Permeation of Cyclic Compounds in Low Density Polyethylene (697) 1639P. T. DeLassus, S. Shabrang, The Dow Chemical CompanyG. Strandburg, Dow Brands L.P.S. Shabrang, B. A. Howell, Central Michigan University

*Interdiffusion and Crystallization ofHDPE and LLDPE in a Microlayered System (739) 1644T. Schuman, S. Nazarenko, A. Hiltner, E. Baer, Case Western Reserve UniversityG. Capaccio, BP Chemicals

*Chemical Compatibility of Geomembranes—Sorption, Diffusion and Swelling Phenomena (104) 1649T. M. Aminabhavi, H. G. Naik, Karnatak UniversityJ. Donaldson, J. R. Siebken, National Seal Company

*Factors Affecting the Permeability of PE Blown Films (146) 1654J. Krohn, R. Tate, D. Jordy, Lyondell Petrochemical Company

*Diffusion of "Almost Flavors" in Nylon 6 Film (848) 1659P. DeLassus, The Dow Chemical CompanyG. Strandburg, Dow Brands L.P.D. Ham, B. A. Howell, Central Michigan University

M28—New Technology, Polymer Architecture and Blends

Reactor Chemistry and Microstructure of Polypropylene Grafts (409) 1664M. D. Wolkowicz, J. A. Smith, D. Dong, S. S. Dagli, Montell Polyolefins, R&D CenterStructure/Morphology Relationships of Polypropylene Homopolymer Tacticity Mixtures (560) 1671R. A. Phillips, M. D. Wolkowicz, R. L. Jones, Montell Polyolefins, NA Research & Development CenterMeasurement of Density and Crystallinity along a Threadline during Melt Spinning (583) 1677R. L. Shambaugh, V. Bansal, University of OklahomaQuantitative Real-Time Orientation Measurement of Semicrystalline Polymers—Part III (636) 1681R. E. Pepper, Union Carbide CorporationR. J. Samuels, Georgia Institute of TechnologyT h e G a m m a P h a s e i n I s o t a c t i c P o l y p r o p y l e n e a t E l e v a t e d P r e s s u r e s : T h e r m o d y n a m i c s P r e d i c t i o n ( 7 6 0 ) . . . . 1 6 8 6K. Mezghani, P. J. Phillips, University of TennesseeAggregate Local Environment in Zinc-Neutralized Ethylene Methacrylic Acid Ionomers (85) 1691B. P. Grady, University of OklahomaMorphology of Polyamide/Polyethylene Blends under Extensional Flow:Effect of Compatibilization (657) . . 1695N. Chapleau, B. D. Favis, P. J. Carreau, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal

M32—Characterization and Diffusion Measurements in Polymers

'Determination of Molecular Orientation in Molded Samples of PEEK, HDPE and LCP (675) 2196H. B. Daly, B. Sanschagrin, Ecole Polytechnique de MontrealK. C. Cole, K. T. Nguyen, National Research Council Canada (IMI)

'Present in a joint session.

ANTEC '971 xxiii

* An Experimental Technique for the Characterization of Molecular Orientation through the Thickness ofPlastic Products (674) . . 2201H. B. Daly, B. Sanschagrin, Ecole Polytechnique de MontrealK. C. Cole, K. T. Nguyen, National Research Council of Canada (IMI)

*Creep and Morphology Comparison of Gradient and IPN Systems (470) 2206C. F. Jasso-Gastinel, E. Castellanos, B. N. Sanchez, Universidad de Guadalajara0 . Laguna-Castellanos, CSIC Instituto de Cienciay Tecnologia de Polimeros

*Ion Beam Analysis of Small Molecule Diffusion in Polymers (905) 2211A. S. Clough, P. M. Jenneson, J. L. Keddie, University of Surrey

*Optical Detection of Acetone and MEK in Water Using Thin Films of Transparent Teflon (277) 2216A. Perschke, R. Podgorsek, H. Franke, University ofDuisburg

*Measurement of Solubility of Gases in Semi-Crystalline Polymers (291) 2221N. Faridi, S. K. Dey, A. Chawda, Polymer Processing Institute

*The Effect of Drying Rate on Film Levelling over an Uneven Substrate Surface (650) 2227M. D. Bullwinkel, J. Gu, G. A. Campbell, Clarkson University

T6—Structure-Property-Processing Relationships in Orientation Processes

Properties and Structure of Solid State Formed PET, PE and PP (703) 1702A. Ajji, N. Legros, K. C. Cole, M. M. Dumoulin, Industrial Materials Institute, NRCRoll-Drawing and Die-Drawing of Initially Amorphous PET (702) 1707A. Ajji, K. C. Cole, M. M. Dumoulin, Industrial Materials Institute, NRC1. M. Ward, University of LeedsResidual Stress Measurement of Thermopolyolefin (TPO) Plates Using Moire" Interferometry (680) 1712S.-Y. Lin, Concurrent Technologies CorporationA. C. Ramamurthy, Ford Motor CompanyYield Stress Enhancement in LCP Reinforced PE Films via Cold Drawing (617) 1717W. Chinsirikul, I. R. Harrison, The Pennsylvania State UniversityT. C. Hsu, Polymics, Ltd.Analysis of Several Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene Fibers (543) 1722J. Mead, R. Gabriel, T. Murray, G. Foley, J. McMorrow, Army Research Laboratory

T7—Structure-Property-Processing Relationships in Polymers

Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Poly Ether Imide(PEI) (467) 1728L. Torre, J. M. Kenny, University of PerugiaFunctionalized Core-Shell Polymers Prepared by Microemulsion Polymerization (477) 1733E. Mendizabal, J. E. Puig, A. Aguiar, S. Gonzalez-Villegas, Universidad de GuadalajaraI. Katime, Universidad del Pais VascoChemi-Crystallization of Polypropylene under UV Irradiation (554) 1738M. S. Rabello, Federal University ofParaibaJ. R. White, University of Newcastle upon TyneKinetic Models for Imidization of PMR-15 (649) 1743K. Jordan, J. O. Iroh, University of Cincinnati

T29—New Technology, Polymer Architectures and Blends: Structure Morphology and Property Control

Comparison of the Crystallization Behavior of Ziegler-Natta and Metallocene CatalyzedIsotactic Polypropylene (388) 1750E. B. Bond, J. E. Spruiell, University of TennesseeComparison of the Fiber-Spinning Properties of Ziegler-Natta and MetalloceneCatalyzed Polypropylene (389) 1754E. B. Bond, J. E. Spruiell, University of TennesseeQuiescent Isothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Syndiotactic Polypropylene (387) 1759P. Supaphol, J. J.-J. Hwu, P. J. Phillips, J. E. Spruiell, University of TennesseeSurface Modification Strategies for Multi-Component Polymer Systems, IV: Block Copolymers asInterfacial Modifiers for Blends of LLDPE and PVC (391) 1764H. Liang, B. D. Favis, Ecole Polytechnique de MontrealY. Yu, A. Eisenberg, McGill University

•Present in a joint session.

xxi\/ANTEC97

Multi-Stream Injection Molding: A New Processing Technique to Reduce the Mechanical Anisotropy inThermotropic LCP's (500) 1769M. Cakmak, D. Boles, University of AkronInterfacial Tension between Polypropylene (PP) and Polystyrene (PS): Experimental andTheoretical Evaluation (630) 1776N. R. Demarquette, Escola Politecnica da Universidade de Sao PauloM. R. Kamal, McGill UniversityR. A. Lai-Fook, T. A. PriceDeformation and Recovery Behavior of Ethylene/Styrene Interpolymers (728) 1783S. F. Mudrich, Y. W. Cheung, M. J. Guest, The Dow Chemical CompanyStudy of the Morphology and the Tensile Mechanical Properties of Biaxially OrientedPET/PP Blends (656) 1788J.-C. Lepers, B. D. Favis, Ecole Polytechnique de MontrealS. L. Kent, 3M Company

W6—Structure Property Processing Relationships in Orientation Processes

Development of Non-Contact Techniques for On-Line Measurement of Crystallization: An IntegratedLaser Raman Spectroscopy and Light Depolarization System (535) 1794M. Cakmak, F. T. Serhatkulu, M. Graves, J. Galay, The University of AkronThe Processing-Structure-Property Relationship for Aliphatic Polyketone Fibers Prepared by MeltSpinning and Drawing (390) 1800C. C. Copeland, J. E. Spruiell, University of TennesseeDesign and Installation of a Plant for a Continuous Die-Drawing Process for Producing OrientedPolypropylene Rods and Monofilaments (241) 1805A. K. Taraiya, I. M. Ward, University of LeedsM. Nugent, J. Sweeney, P. D. Coates, University of BradfordJ. M. Walton, Bridonplc

W7—Organic-Inorganic Networks, Blend and Molecular Composites I

Ceramic-Reinforced Polymers and Polymer-Modified Ceramics (130) 1810J. E. Mark, University of CincinnatiThe Rational Design of Silsesquioxane-Based Polymers (610) 1814T. S. Haddad, J. Schwab, P. T. Mather, A. Romo-Uribe, Y. Otonari, M. J. Carr, J. D. Lichtenhan, Edwards AFBProperty Enhancements of Common Thermoplastics via Incorporation of Silicon Based Monomers:Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Macromers and Polymers (611) 1817J. J. Schwab, T. S. Haddad, J. D. Lichtenhan, P. T. Mather, K. P. Chaffee, Edwards AFBA K i n e t i c M o n t e C a r l o M o d e l w i t h E x t e n s i v e C y c l i z a t i o n f o r I n o r g a n i c / O r g a n i c C o p o l y m e r i z a t i o n ( 6 9 4 ) . . . . 1 8 2 1S. E. Rankin, L. J. Kasehagen, C. W. Macosko, A. V. McCormick, University of MinnesotaG. M. Wieber, Dow Corning CorporationProcessibility and Properties of Novel Glass-Polymer Melt Blends (416) 1826J. U. Otaigbe, Iowa State UniversityC. J. Quinn, G. H. Beall, Corning, Inc.

W26—Processing and Characterization of Composite Materials

Two-Dimensional Mapping of Tensile Strength for Injection Molded Composites of Glass FiberReinforced Polypropylene (55) 1832H. G. Karian, K. Stoops, Thermofil, Inc.Fracture and Deformation Behavior of LCP Reinforced Polymers (257) 1839H. Hamada, Kyoto Institute of TechnologyT. Okumura, Technical Research Institute of Osaka PrefectureEffects of Time and Temperature Conditions on the Tensile-Tensile Fatigue Behavior of Short FiberReinforced Polyamides (412) 1844N. Jia, V. A. Kagan, AlliedSignal Inc.Effect of Macro and Micro Voids on Elastic Properties of Polymer Composites (464) 1849Y. Wu, R. Shivpuri, L. J. Lee, The Ohio State UniversityAnalysis of the Relationship between Processing Conditions—Fiber Orientation—Final Properties inShort Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene (499) 1855S. E. Barbosa, J. M. Kenny, University of PerugiaThe Effect of Thickness on the Tensile and Impact Properties of Reinforced Thermoplastics (913) 1860M. Pechulis, D. Vautour, LNP Engineering Plastics

ANTEC'97/xxv

The Correlation between Packing Efficiency and Tensile Properties in Three-ComponentPolymer Composites (838) 1865M. Chaturvedi, University of New Mexico

W27—Structure-Property-Processing Relationships in Polymers

Crystallization of Copolymers Based on Nylon 66 (647) 1872S. Schreiber, P. J. Phillips, University of TennesseeMolecular Origin of Polymer Melt Flow Instabilities (904) 1876V. Mhetar, L. A. Archer, Texas A&M UniversityExperimental Determination of Phase Transitions Using Thermally Stimulated Depolarization (958) . 1881W. Brostow, N. A. D'Souza, University of North TexasR. Callahan, M. Galop, TherMold PartnersReactive Extrusion of PET (Poly(ethyleneterephthalate)) and LCP (Liquid CrystallinePolymer) Blends (981) 1892S. M. Hong, S. S. Hwang, Y. Seo, K. U. Kim, Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyFracture Behavior of Liquid Crystalline Epoxy Resins (75) 1897H. J. Sue, Texas A&M UniversityJ. D. Earls, R. E. Heftier, Jr., The Dow Chemical CompanyEnhance Properties of Impact Modified PVC with Polybutene (563) 1902W. P. Enlow, P. Ludwig, GE Specialty Chemicals

W28—Organic-Inorganic Networks, Blend and Molecular Composites II

Synthesis and Characterization of Organic-Inorganic Interpenetrating Polymer Networks (684) 1908C. L. Jackson, B. J. Bauer, National Institute of Standards and TechnologyMicrostructure and Phase Separation of Silica/Poly(ethylene glycol) Gels (628) 1910C. L. Beaudry, L. C. Klein, RutgersAbrasion Resistant Coatings for Plastics (741) 1915B. M. Awad, J. D. Blizzard, L. A. Honaman, P. J. Popa, J. S. Tonge, Dow Corning CorporationCompatibilization of Organic-Inorganic Composites via Specific Interactions andPolystyrene-Poly(vinylphenol) Copolymers (292) 1920C. J. T. Landry, B. K. Coltrain, Eastman Kodak CompanyStructure-Property Relationships in Silica-Siloxane Nanocomposite Materials (279) 1925T. A. Ulibarri, D. K. Derzon, L. C. Wang, Sandia National LaboratoriesThermoplastic-Layered Silicate Nanocomposites (283) 1931J. Sole, K. Nichols, M. Galobardes, The Dow Chemical CompanyE. P. Giannelis, Cornell UniversityGas Transport Properties of Silica-Treated Ceramic Substrates (754) 1936M. Moaddeb, W. J. Koros, The University of Texas at Austin

THERMOPLASTIC MATERIALS AND FOAMS DIVISION

M10—Metallocene-Based Polymers: Processing and Foams

Processing Characteristics of Metallocene Propylene Homopolymers (302) 1942C. Y. Cheng, J. W. C. Kuo, Exxon Chemical CompanyComparison of EVA and Polyolefin Plastomer as a Blend Component in VariousFilms Applications (219) 1950R. M. Patel, P. Saavedra, J. deGroot, C. Hinton, R. Guerra, The Dow Chemical CompanyAn Innovative Approach to Understand Metallocene Based Polyolefins and Thermoplastic Resins forFilm Applications (456) 1954N. S. Ramesh, N. Malwitz, Sealed Air CorporationStructure-Property Relationships of Low Molecular Weight INSITE Technology Polymers (26) 1962J. Minick, D. Parikh, M. Finlayson, N. Bautista, R. Patel, T. Karjala, K. Sehanobish, The DowChemical CompanyExplaining the Transient Behaviors of Syndiotactic Polypropylene (565) 1968W. R. Wheat, Fina Oil and Chemical Company

M30—Polymer Foams I: Processing and Characterization

The Effect of Elevated Sorption Temperature on Cell Nucleation in the Polycarbonate-C02System (857) 1974J. E. Weller, V. Kumar, University of Washington

xxv i / ANTEC '97

A High-Pressure Electrobalance Based In-Situ Technique for Determining the Solubility and Diffusivityof Gases in Polymers (787) 1979B. Wong, Y. P. Handa, National Research Council of CanadaSolubility ofBlowing Agents HCFC 142b, HFC 134a, HFC 125 and Isopropanol in Polystyrene (331) 1983L. E. Daigneault, Y. P. Handa, B. Wong, National Research Council of CanadaL. M. Caron, OC Celfortec Inc.Measurements of Gas Solubility in Thermoplastic Melts during Foam Extrusion (453) 1988S. K. Dey, Q. Zhang, N. Faridi, M. Xanthos, Polymer Processing Institute and New Jersey Institute ofTechnologyOn-Line Measurement ofPS/C02 Solution Viscosities (231) 1991M. Lee, C. Tzoganakis, University of WaterlooC. B. Park, University of TorontoDevelopment of Polyurethane Foam Derived from Palm Oil (24) 1996K. S. Chian, L. H. Gan, K. M. Chow, Nanyang Technological UniversityCharacterization of Cross-Linked Polyethylene for Foam Expansion Using aBubble Machine (123) 2000C. P. Park, Dow Deutschland Inc.

T10—Novel Materials and Processes I

Production and Characterization of Oxygen Permeation Barriers Made by MicrowavePlasma Polymerization (126) 2006H. Zell, W. Michaeli, M. Begemann, Institutfur KunststofjverarbeitungComparative Study of Structure Development in Melt Spinning Polyolefin Fibers: Polyethylene,Polypropylene, Polybutylene, Poly-4-methyIpentene-l (228) 2011C.-H. Choi, J. L. White, The University of Akron13C NMR Study of the Grafting of 13C Labeled Maleic Anhydride on PE, PP and EPM (594) 2017W. Heinen, M. van Duin, DSM ResearchC. H. Rosenmoller, C. B. Wenzel, H. J. M. de Groot, J. Lugtenburg, Leiden UniversitySolid State Grafting of Methylmethacrylate (MMA) on Polypropylene (PP) (366) 2022M. Ratzsch, H. Bucka, A. Hesse, PCD AustriaE. Borsig, Polymer Institute BratislavaThe Degradation of Polyethylene by Blending with Starch-Grafted MVK (373) 2026H.-D. Hwu, H.-M. Lin, S.-F. Jiang, J.-H. Chen, Industrial Technology Research Institute

T32—Polymer Foams II: Microcellular Foams

Net-Shaped Sintered Microcellular Foam Parts (908) . 2032K. A. Seeler, S. A. Billington, B. D. Drake, Lafayette CollegeV. Kumar, University of WashingtonOn the Skin Thickness of Microcellular Foams: The Effect of Foaming Temperature (840) 2037J. E. Weller, V. Kumar, University of WashingtonExtrusion of Microcellular Foams and Application (111) 2042R. Klotzer, D. Paul, B. Seibig, GKSS Forschungszentrum GmbHStructure and Mechanical Properties Study of Foamed Wood Fiber/Polyethylene Composites (541) 2046S. Doroudiani, M. T. Kortschot, C. B. Park, University of TorontoIn-Situ Measurements of the Plasticization of Polymers by Gases Using a High-Pressure DSC (806) 2051Z. Zhang, Y. P. Handa, National Research Council of CanadaThe Tensile Properties of Microcellular PVC: The Effects of Additives and Foam Density (841) 2055J. E. Weller, M. Ma, R. Montecillo, V. Kumar, University of WashingtonMicrocellular Cross-Linked EVA Foam by Injection Molding Process (823) 2060J. Lzz, AT Plastics Inc.

W9—Novel Materials and Processes II

Improved Melt Strength PP through Reactive Extrusion (109) 2066X.-C. Wang, C. Tzoganakis, G. L. Rempel, University of WaterlooGas Atomization of Polymers (394) 2071J. M. McAvoy, J. U. Otaigbe, Iowa State UniversityAnalysis of Degree of Mixing in Filled Polymers by Wide-Angle X-Ray Diffraction (745) 2076R. Yazici, D. M. Kalyon, Stevens Institute of Technology

ANTEC '971 xxvii

Modifying the Tait Equation with Cooling-Rate Effect to Predict the Pressure-Volume-TemperatureBehavior of Semi-Crystalline Polymers: Model and Experiments (175) 2081R.-Y. Chang, Y.-C. Hsien, F.-H. Lin, National Tsing-Hua UniversityC.-H. Hsu, CoreTech System Co., Ltd.Rheological Behavior and Extrusion Characteristics of Talc-Thermoplastic Compounds (221) 2086K. J. Kim, J. L. White, University of Akron

W30—Novel Materials and Processes III

New Aliphatic Polyketones: Injection Moulding In-Line Rheometry Studies (335) 2092M. T. Martyn, P. D. Coates, University of BradfordJ. G. Bonner, BP Chemicals Ltd.Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)—New Opportunity in Engineering Thermoplastic Applications (972) 2097K. Dangayach, H. Chuah, W. Gergen, P. Dalton, F. Smith, Shell Chemical CompanyA Novel Biodegradable Plastic Media Blast (352) 2102K. Blizard, J. Teverovsky, R. Kovar, Foster-Miller, Inc.New HDPE Resins for Thin Wall Injection Molding: Designed for the Future (522) 2107B. J. Faulkner, A. R. Whetten, The Dow Chemical CompanyEffect of Combinations of Fiber Glass and Mica on the Physical Properties and Dimensional Stability ofInjection Molded Polypropylene Composites (197) 2112L. A. Canova, Franklin Industrial MineralsL. W. Ferguson, L. M. Parrinello, R. Subramanian, PPG Industries, Inc.H. F. Giles, Jr., University of North Carolina-CharlotteFilled and Reinforced Polypropylene Compounds as Alternatives to Engineering Resins (624) 2117X. Leguet, M. Ericson, Lulea University of TechnologyD. Chundury, G. Baumer, Ferro CorporationPolypropylene Filled Compounds, Why? (272) 2131Y. Salach, F. de la Vega, Tosaf Compounds Ltd.

PLASTICS ANALYSIS DIVISION

M11—The Role of Rheology in Quality Control

*Rheology as a Tool for Quality Control (18) 2136J. M. Dealy, McGill University

"Variability in Melt Index—All Secrets Revealed: Practical Results You Can Use from a Design ofExperiments Study (50) 2140S. S. Bafna, Solvay Polymers Technical CenterA.-M. Beall, Georgia Institute of Technology

*Using Creep/Recovery Tests for the Quality Control of Plastics (72) 2145C. L. Rohn, P. Herh, Rohn & Associates, Inc.

"Simultaneous In-Line Fiber-Optic Spectrometry Measurements of Composition andRheological Properties (144) 2150S. Vedula, M. G. Hansen, University of Tennessee

M27—Diffusion Phenomena in Polymeric Systems

"Permeation of Oxygen in Polycarbonate: Effect of Crystallinity (644) 1636P. T. DeLassus, B. G. Landes, L. M. Harris, The Dow Chemical Company

"Permeation of Cyclic Compounds in Low Density Polyethylene (697) 1639P. T. DeLassus, S. Shabrang, The Dow Chemical CompanyG. Strandburg, Dow Brands L.P.S. Shabrang, B. A. Howell, Central Michigan University

"Interdiffusion and Crystallization of HDPE and LLDPE in a Microlayered System (739) 1644T. Schuman, S. Nazarenko, A. Hiltner, E. Baer, Case Western Reserve UniversityG. Capaccio, BP Chemicals

"Chemical Compatibility of Geomembranes—Sorption, Diffusion and Swelling Phenomena (104) 1649T. M. Aminabhavi, H. G. Naik, Karnatak UniversityJ. Donaldson, J. R. Siebken, National Seal Company

•Present in a joint session.

xxviii / ANTEC'97

"Factors Affecting the Permeability of PE Blown Films (146) 1654J. Krohn, R. Tate, D. Jordy, Lyondell Petrochemical Company

"Diffusion of "Almost Flavors" in Nylon 6 Film (848) 1659P. DeLassus, The Dow Chemical CompanyG. Strandburg, Dow Brands L.P.D. Harn, B. A. Howell, Central Michigan University

M31—Experimental Methods in Polymer Rheology

"Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers: Correlation with Dual Phase Continuity in Polymer Blends (994) 2156N. Mekhilef, ELF Atochem North AmericaH. Verhoogt, GE Plastics

"A Technique for Characterizing the Cure and Properties of Thermosetting Systems: Torsional BraidAnalysis (TBA) (977) 2164J. K. Gillham, Princeton University

"Measuring Thermal, Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Polymeric Films and Fibers withDynamic Mechanical Analysis (811) 2170J. A. Foreman, R. Blaine, TA Instruments, Inc.

"An Automated Capillary Rheometer for Continuous Viscosity Measurement (445) 2175P. S. Oliver, D. E. DeLaney, Dynisco Kayeness Polymer Test Systems

"Characterizing the Robustness of Thinwall Resins at Elevated Temperatures withViscosity Measurements (664) 2180A. J. Poslinski, O. A. Hasan, GE Corporate Research and Development

"Extensional Degradation of Concentrated Polymer Solutions: Use of GPC to QuantifyChain Scission (812) 2185J. D. Clay, K. W. Koelling, The Ohio State University

"Rheology of Fiber Suspensions in Polymeric Systems: An Innovative Method ofExperimental Testing (498) 2189S. E. Barbosa, J. M. Kenny, University of PerugiaD. R. Ercoli, Planta Piloto de Ingenieria QuimicaM. A. Bibbo, Petroquimica Cuyo

M32—Characterization and Diffusion Measurements in Polymers

"Determination of Molecular Orientation in Molded Samples of PEEK, HDPE and LCP (675) 2196H. B. Daly, B. Sanschagrin, Ecole Polytechnique de MontrealK. C. Cole, K. T. Nguyen, National Research Council Canada (IMI)

"An Experimental Technique for the Characterization of Molecular Orientation through the Thickness ofPlastic Products (674) 2201H. B. Daly, B. Sanschagrin, Ecole Polytechnique de MontrealK. C. Cole, K. T. Nguyen, National Research Council of Canada (IMI)

"Creep and Morphology Comparison of Gradient and IPN Systems (470) 2206C. F. Jasso-Gastinel, E. Castellanos, B. N. Sanchez, Universidad de GuadalajaraO. Laguna-Castellanos, CSIC Instituto de Cienciay Tecnologia de Polimeros

"Ion Beam Analysis of Small Molecule Diffusion in Polymers (905) 2211A. S. Clough, P. M. Jenneson, J. L. Keddie, University of Surrey

"Optical Detection of Acetone and MEK in Water Using Thin Films of Transparent Teflon (277) 2216A. Perschke, R. Podgorsek, H. Franke, University ofDuisburg

"Measurement of Solubility of Gases in Semi-Crystalline Polymers (291) 2221N. Faridi, S. K. Dey, A. Chawda, Polymer Processing Institute

"The Effect of Drying Rate on Film Levelling over an Uneven Substrate Surface (650) 2227M. D. Bullwinkel, J. Gu, G. A. Campbell, Clarkson University

T12—Modeling of Polymer Properties and Processes

The Effects of Structural Recovery in Modulated DSC (246) 2232S. L. Simon, University of PittsburghG. B. McKenna, NIST

•Present in a joint session.

ANTEC '971 xxix

Molecular Modeling of Amorphous Polymers in the Condensed Phase (883) 2238J. G. Curro, Sandia National LaboratoriesModeling Relaxations in Polymers with Atomic Level Detail (849) 2241G. C. Rutledge, J. D. Carbeck, S. W. Mowry, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyPredicting Polymer Properties Using Neural Networks (844) 2245E. R. Collantes, T. Gahimer, W. J. Welsh, University of Missouri-St. LouisM. Grayson, McDonnell Douglas AerospaceShape and Internal Structure of Dendrimers from Distance-Constraint MolecularDynamics Simulations (847) 2249K. Tasaki, Mitsubishi Chemical America, Inc.C. A. Klug, Stanford UniversityK. L. Wooley, J. Schaefer, Washington University

T34—Measurement and Monitoring of Polymer Processing

"Ultrasonic Characterization of Extrusion Instabilities (334) 2254R. Gendron, L. Pkh6, A. Hamel, M. M. Dumoulin, J. Tatiboue't, Industrial Materials Institute, NRC

"Ultrasonic Monitoring of Foaming in Polymers (301) 2259A. Sahnoune, L. Piche, A. Hamel, R. Gendron, L. E. Daigneault, Industrial Materials Institute, NRCL.-M. Caron, OC Celfortec

"Non-Destructive Product Characterization of Gas Bubbles in Gas-Assisted Injection-Molded Parts (982) 2264X. Lu, L. Fong, H. H. Chiang, Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology

"Measurement and Modeling of Thermal Contact Resistance at a Plastic Metal Interface (217) 2273K. A. Narh, L. Sridhar, New Jersey Institute of Technology

"Measurement of Temperature Profiles during Polymer Processing (835) 2278K. B. Migler, A. J. Bur, National Institute of Standards and Technology

"An Adjustable Gap In-Line Rheometer (781) 2283D. M. Kalyon, H. Gokturk, I. Boz, Stevens Institute of Technology

"Comparison of Velocity Measurements and Different Calculation Methods in Slit Dies (131) 2289U. Lang, W. Michaeli, Institutfur Kunststoffverarbeitung

W1—Mixing

"Phase Inversion during Compounding—The Effect of Viscosity Variation with Temperature (619) 170R. Ratnagiri, C. E. Scott, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

"Extrusion Flow in Partially Filled Screw Channel Subject to Wall Slip (183) 175J. Cheng, Y. Xie, D. I. Bigio, R. M. Briber, University of Maryland

"Scale Effects upon Morphology Development during Mix Melting of Multiphase Polymer Blends inZSK Extruders (940) 181D.-W. Yu, M. Esseghir, Stevens Institute of TechnologyJ. Curry, Werner & Pfleiderer Corporation

"DSC Picture of a Polymer Blend Carcass: Rate of Mixing (411) 187K. A. Klinger, M. D. Wolkowicz, A. A. Adewole, Montell Polyolefins, R&D Center

"Influence of Design on Mixing Efficiency in the Kneading Disc Region of Co-Rotating TwinScrew Extruders (34) 196I. Manas-Zloczower, H. Cheng, Case Western Reserve University

W10—Simultaneous and Combined Techniques for Polymer Analysis

Identification of VOCs from Polymer Processing by Simultaneous TG-GC-IR-MS (157) 2296J. M. McGuire, Hercules IncorporatedPolymer Characterization Using Combined Thermal Analysis and Mass Spectrometry/FTIR (261) 2300E. Post, S. Rahner, NETZSCH-Gerdtebau GmbHF. Giblin, NETZSCH Instruments, Inc.Plastics Analysis by Pyrolysis GC/MS (941) 2305M. Ezrin, G. Lavigne, University of ConnecticutA Quantitative Analysis ofLDPE/LLDPE Blend Using DSC and FTIR Methods (987) 2310A. Prasad, D. Mowery, Quantum Chemical Company

* Present in a joint session.

xxx/ANTEC'97

Creep Effects on CTE Measurements of Rigid-Rod-Like Polymides (988) 2315C. Feger, IBM T.J. Watson Research CenterJ. Hedrick, IBM Almaden Research Center

W29—Plastics Analysis

"Fourier Transform Infrared Micro Spectroscopy Mapping. Applications to the VinylSiding Industry (129) 3588D. Garcia, J. Black, ELFAtochem NA

"Study of Additive Compatibility with Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). 2. Dynamic Mechanical Analysis ofPVC Lubrication by Stearic Acid and Its Derivatives (575) 3593M. Fisch, R. Bacaloglu, Witco Technical Center

"Thermal Analysis and Model Simulations of PVC Degradation (507) 3598Y. S. Ding, C. Qin, M. T. K. Ling, S. Westphal, L. Woo, Baxter Healthcare Corporation

"Non-Toxic Replacement for Karl Fischer Moisture Analysis of Plastics (10) 3603W. R. Raisanen, Arizona Instrument Corp.

"A Generalized Oxidative Induction Testing Methodology for Polymer Analysis (506) 3606L. Woo, M. T. K. Ling, S. P. Westphal, S. Y. Ding, Baxter Healthcare

"Accelerated Test Method for Resistance of Plastics to Nitrogen Dioxide (641) 3611S. D. Brilliant, I. Bacaloglu, M. Croce, Witco Technical Center

ADVANCED POLYMER COMPOSITES DIVISION

M12—Injection Molded Composites

High Performance Polyamides. I. Long Glass PPE/PA66 Alloys (220) 2322E. N. Peters, GE PlasticToughness of Long Glass Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastics (321) 2325L. W. Glenn, H. C. Kim, D. E. Miller, C. S. Ellis, LNP Engineering PlasticsInjection Molding of Thermoplastics Reinforced with Pregenerated TLCP Fibrils (284) 2330M. A. McLeod, D. G. Baird, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityMTI Long Fiber Compounding Productivity Improvement (249) 2335L. V. Montsinger, Montsinger Technologies, Inc.Injection Molding of Glass Fiber Reinforced Syndiotactic Polystyrene (355) 2339C.-M. Hsiung, S. Zhang, Louisiana Productivity CenterD. Bank, The Dow Chemical Company

M33—General Composites

Tribological Properties of High Temperature Resistant Polymer Compounds (196) 2346M. Bennick, G. Woodham, RTP CompanyProduction and Characterization of Innovative Carbon Fibers-Polycarbonate Composites (403) 2352G. Caldeira, J. M. Maia, O. S. Carneiro, J. A. Covas, C. A. Bernardo, Universidade do MinhoEstimation of the Volume Resistivity of Conductive Fiber Composites by Two New Models (631) 2357M. Weber, NOVA Research and Technology CentreM. R. Kamal, McGill UniversityMechanical and Fracture Toughness Characterization of Woven Nonwoven Composite Materials forScientific Balloons (88) 2362V. Thomas, Texas A&M UniversityM. A. Said, NASA-Goddard Space Flight CenterMechanical Properties of Woven Carbon Fibers Epoxy Composite (425) 2367R. H. Elleithy, The GEON CompanySemi-Empirical Relation for the Determination of Dynamic Young's Modulus in Woven Glass/EpoxyReinforced Composites (141) 2373I. O. Okoli, G. F. Smith, University of WarwickDemonstrating the Need of Taking into Account the Compatibility Tackifier/Resin, and ProcessingConditions to Control Mechanical Properties of RTMCFRP (821) 2377F. Berthet, P. Devos, Ecole des Mines d'Albi CarmauxT. Ansart, Centre d'Essais Aeronautique de Toulouse

•Present in a joint session.

ANTEC '971 xxxi

Effects of Saline Environment on the Properties of PEEK and Epoxy Composites (489) 2382G. M. Wu, Chang Gung College of Medicine and TechnologyH. Y. Tsai, S. T. Lin, National Taiwan Institute of Technology

T15—Composite Processing I

Analysis and Characterization of Flow Channels during Manufacturing of Composites by ResinTransfer Molding (294) 2388R. V. Mohan, K. K. Tamma, University of MinnesotaS. Bickerton, S. G. Advani, University of DelawareD. R. Shires, U.S. Army Research LaboratoryEffect of the Fluid on the Compaction Properties of Fiber Reinforcements in Composites Processing (423) . . . .2401F. Robitaille, R. Gauvin, Ecole Polytechnique de MontrealAnalysis of Vacuum Infusion Resin Transfer Molding with Resin Distribution System (577) 2406J. Ni, S. Li, L. J. Lee, The Ohio State UniversityImportant Mold Filling Issues in Liquid Composite Molding Processes: Modeling and Experiments (268) . . . .2411S. Bickerton, P. Simacek, K. M. Pillai, J. Mogavero, S. G. Advani, University of DelawareAnalysis of Heat Transfer and Resin Reaction in Liquid Composite Molding (578) 2424H.-T. Chiu, S.-C. Chen, L. J. Lee, The Ohio State University

T38—Composite Processing II

Compression Molding of Twintex™ and Random Fiber Thermoplastic Molding Materials (446) 2432S. Osten, Vetrotex Certain TeedC. St. John, D. Guillon, G. Zanella, Vetrotex InternationalT. Renault, Eurotec ManducherCompression Molding Thermoplastic Composites—Dwell Time Study (455) 2437H. F. Giles, Jr., University of North CarolinaD. L. Reinhard, Azdel, Inc.Modeling of the Continuous Thermal Drying Process of Epoxy Coatings (991) 2442C. Feger, W. Corso, IBM T. J. Watson Research CenterThe Effect of Processing Conditions on Ballistic Impact Resistance of Thermoplastic Composites (404) 2446J. Choi, S. P. McCarthy, University of Massachusetts LowellJ. W. Song, Natick Research, Development and Engineering CenterNear Infrared Cure Monitoring and Control of a Resin Transfer Molded Epoxy Composite Using anEvanescent Wave High Index Fiber Optic Sensor (900) 2451J. P. Dunkers, K. M. Flynn, M. T. Huang, National Institute of Standards and TechnologyResin Infusion Process Simulation (RIPS): A Fast Method for Three Dimensional Geometries (878) 2454X. E. Gallez, S. G. Advani, University of DelawareResin Transfer Molding of Ribbed Composite Panels (766) 2459A. Dutta, K. Jayaraman, Michigan State University

W20—Advanced Polymer Composites

"Injection Molding of Long Fiber Composites Produced by an Electrostatic Powder Spray Process (1131) 2464N. Tzeng, Purdue University

"Asymmetrical Thermoplastic Mat Composites (1122) 2469C. M. Shaffer, University of Massachusetts Lowell

"The Role of Plastics in Packaging Applications: Material Uses and Properties, Recycling,and Disposability (1123) 2477C. J. Lefebvre, University of Massachusetts Lowell

"The Effect of a B-Stage Phenolic Resin on the Properties of Polypropylene (1127) 2480T. Courtemanche, University of Massachusetts Lowell

"Effect of Processing and Material Modifications on the Viscosity of Engineering Thermoplastics atHigh Temperatures (1114) 2483M. A. Iftekhar, Winona State University

W35—Composite Interfaces

Admicellar Polymerization as a Surface Modification Procedure to Improve Polymer-FillerAdhesion in Composites (86) 2490B. P. Grady, University of Oklahoma

•Present in a joint session.

xxxii / ANTEC'97

Fabrication of PEEK/Carbon Fiber Composites with Tailored Interphases: Effects onMechanical Properties (730) 2494R. M. Davis, S. H. Gardner, E. Marand, C. Laot, K. Reifsnider, H. DeSmidt, J. McGrath, B. Tan, Virginia TechWetting of Carbon Fiber by Nylon 6 (747) 2500M. Rammoorthy, J. Muzzy, Georgia Institute of TechnologySynthesis of Hydrolytically Stable Phosphorus-Containing Polymers via Polycondensation and TheirUtilization in Polymer Blends and Interphases (802) 2505J. E. McGrath, S. Srinivasan, L. Kagumba, D. J. Riley, V. Vasudevan, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and StateUniversityMechanical Properties ofCFRP with Flexible Interface (259) 2509H. Hamada, K. Yamashita, Kyoto Institute of TechnologyK. Kitagawa, Kyoto Municipal Institute of Industrial ResearchReinforced Composites: How Do Modal Distribution and Interfaces Govern theRheological Properties? (711) 2514V. Khunova, Slovak Technical UniversityM. Sain, J. Balatinecz, University of TorontoEffects of Interfacial Properties on Mechanical Properties in Glass Fiber Reinforced PolypropyleneInjection Moldings (369) 2519H. Hamada, M. Hiragushi, A. Hamamoto, Kyoto Institute of TechnologyT. Sekiya, N. Nakamura, M. Sugiyama, Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

ALLOYS AND BLENDS DIVISION

M18—Characterization

Characterization of LLDPE-LLDPEgMA Blends by Contact Angle and FTIR-ATR (67) 2526S. Sanchez-Valdes, C. Guerrero-Salazar, L. F. Ramos de Valle, M. Lopez-Quintanilla, I. Yafiez-Flores,F. Orona-Villarreal, R. Ramirez-Vargas, CIQASurface Study of Poly(vinyl alcohol) and Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) Miscible Blends (200) 2531L. Li, C.-M. Chan, L. T. Weng, Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyA Study on Polyamide/Ionomer Blends—II: Physical Properties (726) 2535C. Qin, Y. S. Ding, H. Dhyani, R. Mennenoh, L. Woo, Baxter Healthcare CorporationReactive Blending and J-Integral Fracture Resistance of PA6,6/PP Blends with SEBS-^-MA (493) 2540S.-C. Wong, Y.-W. Mai, L. Ye, The University of SydneyStudy of the Flow Properties of Thermoplastic Elastomers: Blends of Polyethylene-Polyisoprene Rubbers (381) 2546I. G. Yafiez-Flores, L. F. Ramos-DeValle, O. S. Rodriguez-Fernandez, Centro de Investigacion en QuimicaAplicada

M40—Compatibilization

Polystyrene/Polypropylene Blends: Morphology/Interphase Relationship, Rheological andCalorimetric Behavior (699) 2552M. E. Matos, C. Rosales, A. J. Miiller, Grupo de Polimeros Universidad Simon BolivarB. D. Favis, Ecole Polytechnique de MontrealThe Effect of Addition of Polyoxypropylenediamine on the Morphology and Mechanical Properties ofMaleated Polypropylene/Maleated Rubber Blends (701) 2557T. T. M. Phan, A. J. DeNicola, Jr., Montell Polyolefins, R&D CenterL. S. Schadler, Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteCompatibilization ofHDPE/PS Blends by Tapered PE-PSDiblock Copolymers (589) 2562M. F. Champagne, M. M. Dumoulin, National Research Council CanadaInvestigation of Silyl Alkyl Peroxide as Compatibilizer in Poly(vinylidenefluoride-hexafluoropropylene)/Polysiloxane Blend (771) 2567J. Liu, C. Wang, G. Campbell, Clarkson UniversityReactive Compatibilization of Impact Modified Poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride)/Po!y(phenylene oxide)Blends by Primary Amine Terminated Polystyrene (960) 2572C. Koning, W. Bruls, F. Op Den Buijsch, L. v.d. Vondervoort, DSMResearchThe in situ Compatibilization of HDPE/PET Blends (242) 2577L. Yao, C. Beatty, University of FloridaThe in situ Compatibilization of PP/ABS Blends (244) 2582L. Yao, C. Beatty, University of Florida

ANTEC '971 xxxiii

T20—Mixing and Morphology Development

Morphology Development during Polymer Blending: Recent Advances and Further Examinations of thePhase Inversion Mechanism (309) 2588C.-K. Shih, E. I. DuPont De Nemours and Co., Inc.Morphology Development of a Polypropylene/Polyamide 6 Blend in the Mixing Zone of a Twin ScrewExtruder (356) 2591O. Franzheim, M. Stephan, Institute of Polymer Research, DresdenThe Influence of Melt-Drawn Ratio and Composition on Drop Coalescence in PA6/HDPE Blends (708) 2597J. Gaona-Torres, R. Gonzalez-Nunez, Universidad de GuadalajaraB. D. Favis, Ecole Polytechnique de MontrealRheological and Morphological Development in a Reactive Blending Process of the CompatibilizedPVC/SBR Blends (202) 2602S.-H. Zhu, C.-M. Chan, The Hong Kong University of Science & TechnologyMixing Characterization Based on Drag Flow Phase II—Effect of Kneading Block Spacing on PolymerProperties (639) 2606T. A. M. Wozencroft, D. I. Bigio, University of MarylandF. L. Magnus, C. Kiehl, The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company

T43—Morphology-Property Relationships

A Study on the Blend of Nylon 6 and a Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymer (980) 2616Y. Seo, S. J. Kwak, K. U. Kim, Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyConsideration of in situ Fiber Formation in Nylon-Polyethylene Blends (642) 2621J. C. Chen, I. R. Harrison, The Pennsylvania State UniversitySelf-Reinforced Polypropylene/LCP Prepregs and Laminates (837) 2626Y. C. Liang, A. I. Isayev, The University of AkronFurther Studies on Metallocene ULDPE/PP Blends Impact-Morphology Relationships (505) 2631S. P. Westphal, M. T. K. Ling, S. Y. Ding, L. Woo, Baxter HealthcareMelt Rheology, Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastic/Rubber Blends (380) 26360. S. Rodriguez-Fernandez, S. Sanchez-Valdes, R. Ramirez-Vargas, I. Yafiez-Flores, M. L. Lopez-Quintanilla,Centro de Investigacion en Quimica AplicadaThe Effect of Core-Shell Type Impact Modifier on the Morphology and Properties ofPC/SAN Blends (495) 2641G. D. Choi, J. M. Oh, LG Chemical Ltd.1. Noh, Inha University

W18—Miscibility

Towards a Molecular Theory for Polyolefin Miscibility (436) 2648S. D. Mehta, K. G. Honnell, Texas A&M UniversityMorphology Control in Polyamide/Ionomer Blends (910) 2653R. A. Weiss, Y. Feng, R. Tucker, R. Xie, University of ConnecticutC. C. Han, A. Karim, National Institute of Standards and TechnologyFluoro-Containing Polyimide/Polyimide and Polyimide/PCTG Blends (56) 2658T.-S. Chung, National University of SingaporeBlends of Alternating Ethylene-Tetrafluoroethylene Copolymer with Poly(methyl methacrylate):Compatibility, Molecular Interaction, and Morphology (201) 2663J. Feng, C.-M. Chan, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

W37—Materials and Applications

Crystallization Behavior of PET-PBT Blends during Mixing Process (727) 2668Y. Yu, K.-J. Choi, Tennessee Technological UniversityMetallocene Linear Low Density Polyethylene Blends for Pouch Materials in High-Speed Hot-LiquidFilling Process (768) 2670T. Tomatsuri, N. Sekine, N. Furusawa, Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.Predicting Weld Line Strength in Polyvinylchloride/Polyethylene Blends (962) 2677D. Jams, A. Hiltner, E. Baer, Case Western Reserve UniversityPrediction of Properties for Polymer Liquid Crystal + Thermoplastic Blends (718) 2682W. Brostow, N. A. D'Souza, University of North TexasR. Maksimov, Latvian Academy of SciencesT. Sterzynski, Louis Pasteur University

xxxiv / ANTEC '97

Improved Barrier and Mechanical Properties of Laminar Polymer Blends (688) 2687H. Garmabi, M. R. Kamal, McGill University

VOLUME III—SPECIAL AREASCOLOR AND APPEARANCE DIVISION

T1—Variations on Theme—Color

Blues "Blues," and Other "Blues" Coloring Plastics (996) 2694J. M. Cameron, GE PlasticsThe Effects of Injection Molding Parameters on Color and Gloss (398) 2697E. Dawkins, K. Horton, P. Engelmann, Western Michigan UniversityM. Monfore, Ralston FoodsLasermarkable Engineering Resins (757) 2702B. M. Mulholland, Hoechst Technical PolymersThe Effect of Pigments on the Crystallization and Properties of Polypropylene (23) 2706S. Kenig, A. Silberman, I. Dolgopolsky, Israel Plastics and Rubber CenterPigmentation Evaluation of Talc in Polypropylene (691) 2711J. Spano, W. Steen, Luzenac America Inc.

T24—Color Basics

How to Talk with Your Customer about Color (84) 2718R. S. Trinklein, RTP CompanyGloss as Quality Control Tool for Fiber Membrane Production (488) 2721G. M. Wu, Chang Gung College of Medicine and TechnologyVisual Color Matching and the Importance of Controlling External Variables (145) 2725J. Tasca, Techni-Cal Services, Inc.Introduction to Color Theory (758) 2730B. M. Mulholland, Hoechst Technical Polymers

AUTOMOTIVE DIVISION

M41—Automotive

"Gasoline Exposure vs. Mechanical Properties (1134) 2736A. Chamberlain, Pennsylvania College of Technology

"Reducing the Lead Time of Model Car Body Designs (1147) 2741J. E. Higgins, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College

"Ideation to Production in Seven Steps (1125) 2744J. J. Maharjan, Pittsburg State University

"2D Moldfilling Analysis Expert System (1105) 2746R. J. Hager, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College

T11—Automotive I

The Effect of Elastomer Type and Molding Conditions on the Properties of TPO Blends (749) 2752M. J. Morawski, C. M. F. Barry, S. A. Orroth, University of Massachusetts LowellThe Influence of Compositional Variations in Compounded Thermoplastic Olefins (TPOs) on the Physicaland Mechanical Attributes of Injection Molded Plaques (151) 2757R. A. Ryntz, Ford Motor CompanySurface Activation of Polymers Using Ultraviolet Light Activation (880) 2766N. Dontula, C. L. Weitzsacker, L. T. Drzal, Michigan State UniversityDevelopment of an Improved Stress Whitening Test Method for the Comparison of PolypropyleneImpact Copolymers (159) 2771M. Squire, Montell Polyolefins, Research and Development CenterFeasibility of Automotive Coatings Designed for Direct Adhesion to TPO Materials (896) 2775M. Mikulec, Ford Motor Co.

•Present in a joint session.

ANTEC '971 xxxv