Answer to an Enemy of Islam [English]

7/29/2019 Answer to an Enemy of Islam [English]

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NE ]@G AFG\ CIM \ACIMGZ\ _@FL@ ]@GA-HCM@@CJ

ZC\@M ZFM NE GOVT], _@N CTTGCZGM FI]@G MF\OWF\G NE C ZGAFOFNW\ HCI CIM _ZN]GCOCFI\] ]@G \L@NACZ\ NE F\ACH FI @F\ JNNB

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]`fs `cmt` s`gre fs gxpacfigm fi @cmrct ca-Fhh cr-ZcjjisHcbtjct, F, 7


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Jfshfaa`fr-rc`hifr-rc`h

T Z G E C L G

Caaù tca pftfgs caa t`g pgnpag ni t`g gcrt`. @g sgims usgeua cimiglgsscry t`fios tn gvgryjnmy. @g s`nws t`g wcys ne bggpfio cwcyernh `crh cim cttcfifio `cppfigss. Fi t`g igxt wnram, @g wfaa enrofvgw`nhgvgr @g afbgs ne t`nsg oufaty Jgafgvgrs w`n crg tn on tn @gaa, cim

@g wfaa jrfio t`gh tn Tcrcmfsg. @g, canig, fs t`g Nig w`n lrgctgsgvgry afvfio jgfio, w`n bggps gvgry jgfio fi gxfstgilg gvgry hnhgit,cim w`n prntglts caa cocfist egcr cim `nrrnr. ]rustfio nursgavgs tn t`g`ninurcjag ichg ne Caaù tca, wg jgofi tn wrftg t`fs jnnb.

_g neegr up nur prcygrs cim scahs enr @cmrct Hu`chhcm(cacf`fs-scah), t`g hnst jganvgm Trnp`gt ne Caaù tca. _g neegrcuspflfnus prcygrs enr t`g purg Cà ca-Jcyt ne t`ct gxcatgm Trnp`gtcim enr gcl` ne `fs kust cim mgvntgm Lnhpcifnis (rcmfy-Caaù

ciùh).Caaù tca fs vgry hgrlfeua tn @fs lrgcturgs. @g wfaas t`g gitfrg

hcibfim tn afvg fi gcsg cim pgclg fi t`fs wnram cim tn `cvg ci gtgricaafeg fi ecvnrs cim jagssfios cetgr t`gy mfg. ]n cttcfi t`fs jafss, @g nrmgrst`gh tn jgafgvg, tn jglnhg Husafhs, tn knfi t`g pct` ne @fs Trnp`gtHu`chhcm (cacf`f s-scah) cim `fs Lnhpcifnis, tn anvg cim `gapnig cint`gr. Nur Trnp`gt (scaa-caaù cacf`f wc scaach) stctgm, Cst`g stcrs oufmg t`rnuo`nut mcrb ifo`ts, hy Cs-`j crg t`g oufmgs

canio t`g wcy agcmfio tn egaflfty. Enaanw ciy nig ne t`gh, cim ynu wfaacttcfi tn egaflfty. Caa ne t`g Cs-`j-f-bfrh agcrigm t`g @nay Suriernh t`g Hgssgiogr ne Caac`. Cs t`gy trcvgaagm actgr ni, t`gyprnpcoctgm w`ct t`gy `cm agcrigm. ]`gy mfm int fisgrt t`gfr pgrsnicafmgcs fitn w`ct t`gy `cm `gcrm ernh t`g Hgssgiogr ne Caac`. ]`gFsachfl sl`nacrs, fi t`gfr turi, wrntg fi t`gfr jnnbs w`ctgvgr t`gy `cm`gcrm ernh t`g Cs-`j-f-bfrh. ]`gsg sl`nacrs crg lcaagm \l`nacrs neCà cs-suiic(t). Cetgrwcrms, t`grg cppgcrgm snhg sl`nacrs w`n

fitgrpnactgm fitn t`gsg tgcl`fios. ]`gsg pgnpag lnioanhgrctgm fmgcsernh t`g cilfgit Orggb p`fansnp`grs, lnilnltfnis ernh Kgws cimL`rfstfcis, cim, gspglfcaay, afgs ecjagm jy Jrftfs` spfgs. Casn, cmmfiot`gfr pgrsnica fhprgssfnis cim w`ctgvgr t`gy `cm clqufrgm ne t`g

<


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slfgitfefl tgcl`fios ne t`gfr tfhgs, t`gy fivgitgm igw rgafofnustgcl`fios. \pgcbfio fi t`g ichg ne Fsachfl \l`nacrs t`gy trfgm tnmghnafs` Fsach ernh wft`fi. Ne t`gsg pgnpag, t`nsg w`n l`ciogmycts cim `cmt`-f-s`gres wft` lagcr hgcifios ycts cim `cmt`s net`fs snrt crg lcaagm Icss jglchg Befrs (mfsjgafgvgrs). ]`nsg w`n

hfsfitgrprgtgm t`g nigs wft` `fmmgi hgcifios wgrg tgrhgm Ornups neJfmc(t). ]`grg cppgcrgm c iuhjgr ne `grgtflca ornups ne jfmclcrryfio t`g ichg ne Husafhs. Gxpanftfio t`fs sftuctfni, t`g Jrftfs` crgfivgitfio ornups ne mfsjgafge cim `grgsy cim tryfio tn ciif`factgnrfofica Fsach. ]nmcy, Husafhs fi t`g wnram `cvg sgpcrctgm fitn t`rggornups; Cà cs-\uiic, t`g \`ftgs cim t`g _c``js. ]`gfr jgafges crgmfeegrgit ernh nig cint`gr. \filg t`fs mfeegrgilg nrfofictgs ernh t`ghfstcbgs hcmg fi t`g fitgrprgtctfni ne icssgs Rycts cim `cmt`sXw`nsg hgcifios lciint jg uimgrstnnm lagcray cim sfilg t`gy mn intmgiy icssgs wft` lagcr hgcifios, t`gy mn int lcaa nig cint`grmfsjgafgvgr. Vgt, t`gy `ctg nig cint`gr. ]rug Husafhs, w`n crglcaagm Cà cs-suiic(t), s`nuam anvg cim `gap nig cint`gr, spgcb cimwrftg hfamay tn nig cint`gr, cim gvgi w`gi t`gy `cvg tn wcri nigcint`gr, t`gy s`nuam int `crh nig cint`gr2 t`gy s`nuam `gap nigcint`gr cim ogitay lnuisga nig cint`gr fi t`gfr nrca cim wrfttgitrciscltfnis. ]`gy s`nuam `gap nig cint`gr cim gitfrg hcibfim, njgyt`g jgcutfeua hnrcas ne Fsach, cim rgercfi strfltay ernh lcusfio eftic

(mfsuifni). ]`gy s`nuam int rgjga cocfist t`g acws ne t`g lnuitrfgst`gy afvg fi nr cttclb ciyjnmys afeg, prnpgrty nr l`cstfty. C Husafh`cs tn jgcr t`gsg qucaftfgs. Caa nur wnrms, wrftfios cim cltfnis `cvg tnjg hgafnrctfvg cim lnnpgrctfvg. \cm tn scy, snhg mgogigrctg pgnpagw`n crg t`g gighfgs ne rgafofni cim hcibfim cim niay t`fib ne t`gfrnwi cmvcitcogs cim mgsfrgs crg struooafio tn sgpcrctg Husafhs jymfsoufsfio t`ghsgavgs cs Husafhs cim gvgi cs hgi ne rgafofnuspnsftfnis. ]`gy crg prnpcoctfio afgs lnilnltgm jy Jrftfs` spfgs. \cyfio

t`ct t`gy wfaa hcbg rgenrhs fi t`g rgafofni, t`gy wcit tn mgefag Fsach.Ni t`g nt`gr `cim, twn nt`gr orgct gighfgs, ichgay foinrcilg cimaczfigss, clt cs giluhjrcilgs cocfist jgfio wfsg cim enaanwfio Fsach,cim, tùs, mfeegrgitfctfio jgtwggi rfo`t cim wrnio, onnm cim jcm.Hu`chhcm a Tcs`c, enr gxchpag, wcs c onnm cim pfnus pgrsni w`nsgrvgm cs ci Nttnhci Onvgrinr fi Goypt. ]`nsg w`n sullggmgm `fhwgrg int sn. Zgafofnus ceecfrs wgrg aget fi filnhpgtgit `cims. Cergghcsni ichgm Cjmu` wcs jrnuo`t tn t`g jncrm ne hcicoghgit

ne Khf ca-Cz`cr Hcmrcsc, w`fl` `cm jggi gmulctfio Husafhs enrlgiturfgs. \lntl` ergghcsnis jgoci tn mgstrny Goyptfci Husafhsglninhflcaay cim spfrftucaay. ]`rnuo` t`gsg ergghcsnis, t`g Jrftfs`mghnafs`gm t`g Nttnhci Ghpfrg ernh t`g fisfmg. ]`g Orcim Ufzfgr

=


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a Tcs`c, c mfslfpag ne t`g ergghcsni Hustcec Zcs`m Tcs`c, `cimgmt`g bgy ne t`g Jgaorcmg enrtrgss tn t`g \grjs fi 3:0= C.@. (3050). ]`gUfzfgr jrnuo`t `fs egaanw-hcsni Kcha cm-mi ca-Ceo`i tn Fstcijua,cim t`gy tnogt`gr strnvg tn mghnafs` Fsach ernh t`g fisfmg. ]`gywrntg sujvgrsfvg jnnbs.

Zcs`m Zfm, c mfslfpag ne Cjmu`, c huet ne Lcfrn, wrntg t`gjnnb Hu`wcrt ca-husaf` wc a-huqcaafm, w`fl` wcs pujafs`gm fiGoypt fi 3


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ne t`g wrnio jgafges t`gy `cvg clqufrgm jy enaanwfio t`gfr pcrgits cimtgcl`grs, mn int cmcpt t`ghsgavgs tn nig ne t`g enur hcm``cjs, w`fl`crg t`g gxpacictfnis ne t`gsg ruags. Jut t`g trug Husafhs, w`n crglcaagm Cà cs-\uiic, nwfio tn t`gfr lnrrglt hi w`fl` t`gy `cvgclqufrgm ernh t`g binwagmog lnhfio ernh t`g \c`jct ca-bfrh(rcmfy-Caaù ciùh) cim t`g hhs ne hcm``cjs, cm`grg tn nig net`g enur hcm``cjs. Husafhs ne Cà cs-\uiic `cvg cttcfigm t`gfhftctfni (tcqam) w`fl` fs rfo`t. _g t`nuo`t ne gxpnsfio tn nur purg,ynuio jrnt`grs t`g afgs cim sacimgrs fi t`g jnnb Hu`wcrt, w`fl`wcs prgpcrgm vgry fisfmfnusay tn mfstrclt Husafhs ernh t`g fhftctfniw`fl` fs rfo`t cim tn mrfet t`gh fitn t`g fhftctfni w`fl` fs wrnio, jyciswgrfio gcl` ne t`gh ernh t`g jnnbs ne t`g sl`nacrs ne Cà cs-\uiic, tùs pgrenrhfio c ùhjag sgrvflg tn prntglt Husafhs ernhjgfio agm tn gimagss pgrmftfni. ]ùs t`g jnnb Ciswgr tn ci Gighy ne

Fsach lchg cjnut. _g rgocrm nur sfilgrg fitgitfni fi prgpcrfio t`fsjnnb cim t`fs fisfoifeflcit sgrvflg tn Husafh jrnt`grs cs c hgcis enrt`g enrofvgigss ne nur sfis cim cs nur niay stnlb enr nur mgjt neorctftumg enr t`g fiefiftg jagssfios ne Caaù tca.

_g wfs` t`ct nur purg, ynuio hgi ne rgafofnus pnst wfaa cttgitfvgayrgcm Zcs`m Zfms afgs cim sacimgrs cim t`g rgeutctfnis ne t`gsl`nacrs ne Cà cs-\uiic, kumog ecfray wft` t`gfr purg lnislfgilg,rgcafzg t`g trut`, lafio tn ft, binw t`g wrnio, cim wfaa int jgafgvg fi fts

ecasg mglnrctfnis cim cmvgrtfsghgits._g nwg `chm (prcfsg) cim t`cibs tn Caaù tca w`n `csvnul`scegm us t`g prgsgit gmftfni ne t`fs jnnb, w`fl` wg prgpcrgm tnmn t`fs sclrgm sgrvflg cim t`fs gxcatgm cmhniftfni.

C `cmt`-f-s`gre rgpnrtgm jy Mrfh rgpnrts;JG F] BIN_I ]@C] ]@G GUFA NIG\ CHNIO HGI NE

ZGAFOFNI CZG ]@G _NZ\] CHNIO ]@G GUFA TGNTAG.CIM ]@G ONNM NIG\ CHNIO HGI NE ZGAFOFNI CZG

]@G JG\] CHNIO ]@G ONNM TGNTAG.Ci gxpacictfni ne t`fs `cmt`-f-s`gre fs wrfttgi fi t`g efety-t`frmagttgr ne t`g efrst vnauhg ne Hgbtjt, jy @cmrct Fhh Zcjji.

C oansscry ne Crcjfl cim nt`gr ini-Gioafs` tgrhs enrgfoi tn t`gGioafs` rgcmgr fs cppgimgm.

Ham @fkr \`chs @fkr Schcr :443 3


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CI\_GZ ]N CI GIGHV NE F\ACH]`fs jnnb ciswgrs t`g afgs cim sacimgrs wrfttgi jy c a-

hcm``cj Goyptfci, Zcs`m Zfm, w`n mfsoufsgm `fhsgae cs crgafofnus hci, cocfist t`g uach (sl`nacrs ne Fsach) fi `fs jnnbtftagm Hu`wcrt, fi w`fl` `g mgegims t`g uifeflctfni (tcaeq) net`g enur hcm``cjs.

3 Murfio t`g Csr cs-\cmc, t`grg wcs in mfeegrgilg ne

npfifni gft`gr ni hi nr ni t`g ruags pgrtcfifio tnprcltflgs (cha).R3X

Cim c egw afigs eurt`gr jganw, `g scys,_`gi t`grg wcs in icss, cs-\c`jc rgcl`gm c mglfsfniwft` t`gfr nwi fktf`m,

]ùs, rgeutfio `fs nwi cjnvg-quntgm wnrms. @g wrftgs t`g trut`fi t`g sglnim quntctfni. Ni hcttgrs cjnut w`fl` t`grg wcs inicss, cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh (rcmfy-Caaù ciùh) hcmg mglfsfnis

wft` t`gfr nwi fktf`m, cim t`grg wgrg mfeegrgilgs ni sul` hcttgrs.: Fi t`g efrst cim sglnim lgiturfgs Rne FsachX pgnpag mfm int

enaanw c lgrtcfi hcm``cj2 t`gy mfm int ceefafctg wft` t`ghcm``cj ne c lgrtcfi fhh. _`gi t`gy `cm c igw prnjagh,t`gy wnuam snavg ft jy csbfio ciy huet t`gy wnuam lnhgclrnss, wft`nut annbfio enr t`fs nr t`ct hcm``cj. Fji@uhh wrntg sn fi `fs ]c`rr.

]`gsg wnrms mn int corgg wft` w`ct t`g uach wrntg. Mwm

fji \uacfhi quntgs Fji Chr @k cs scyfio; Hy hcstgr Fji@uhh scfm ft wcs iglgsscry enr c ini-huktc`fm tn enaanw nig net`g enur hcm``cjs.R:X Fji Iukcfh ca-Hfsr wrntg; Cs gxpacfigmlagcray fi ]c`rr jy Fji @uhh, ft fs uicifhnus chnio t`guach t`ct ciyt`fio t`ct mngs int corgg wft` ciy ne t`g enurhcm``cjs fs wrnio.R


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fs int pgrhfssfjag tn enaanw ciy hcm``cj nt`gr t`ci t`g enurhcm``cjs. ]nmcy, enaanwfio @cmrct Hu`chhcms (cacf`f s-scah) rgafofni fs pnssfjag niay jy enaanwfio nig ne t`g enurhcm``cjs. ]cqam hgcis tn cllgpt snhgjnmys wnrm wft`nutsgcrl`fio enr `fs prnne (mcaa). Cim t`fs fs mnig jy fitgimfio wft`

t`g `gcrt. Ciyt`fio mnig wft`nut ci fitgitfni jglnhgs wrnio(jtfa). Ft fs c huktc`fms muty tn uimgrstcim t`g prnne. C huqcaafm`cs tn enaanw nig ne t`g enur hcm``cjs fi gvgryt`fio `g mngs.Cllnrmfio tn t`g hcknrfty ne t`g uach, ft fs pgrhfssfjag enr `fhtn enaanw mfeegrgit hcm``cjs fi mfeegrgit ceecfrs. \n mfm t`g jnnb]c`rr wrftg. Jut ft `cs jggi rgpnrtgm uicifhnusay t`ct snhgt`fiow`fl` `g jgoci mnfio fi cllnrm wft` c hcm``cj `cs tn jg efifs`gmcs rgqufrgm fi t`g schg hcm``cj, wft`nut uiftfio t`g nt`grhcm``cjs.R3X ]`grg `cvg jggi casn t`nsg sl`nacrs w`n `cvg scfm

t`ct w`gi c pgrsni jgofis enaanwfio nig hcm``cj, `g s`nuam intenaanw cint`gr hcm``cj fi ciy nt`gr t`fio `g mngs uiagss t`grg fsc strnio iglgssfty.R:X

]`g cfhhct ca-hcm``fjs mnfio fjmc cllnrmfio tn nigcint`grs hcm``cj, lnitrcry tn w`ct t`g rgenrhgrs t`fib, wcs intwft` t`g fitgitfni ne enaanwfio nig cint`grs hcm``cj. ]`gy mfmsn jy enaanwfio t`gfr nwi fktf`m ni t`ct hcttgr ct t`ct hnhgit. Ftfs int rfo`t tn scy t`ct gvgryjnmy mfm sn jy puttfio enrwcrm t`g eclt

t`ct t`g huktc`fms mfm sn. Ft fs int wnrt`y ne c hci ne c rgafofnuspnst tn scy t`fs wnrm wft`nut ofvfio c trug gxchpag.


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t`nsg w`n hfx Fsach wft` pnaftfls crg int lcaagm efq` jnnbs.]`gfr lnrrupt wrftfios lciint jg ornuims enr jaghfs`fio t`gsl`nacrs ne efq`.

= Ft fs cstnifs fio t`ct `g tgaas ci uienrofvcjag afg; Caa t`gcfhhct ca-hcm``fj scy, Mn int fhhftctg us. Hcbg usg ne

nur mnluhgits, fistgcm. ]`nsg w`n mn int binw t`g jcsfsne nur wnrms crg int caanwgm tn enaanw nur wnrms. Int t`g cfhhct ca-hcm``fj jut t`g a-hcm``cj scy t`gsg

wnrms. ]`g cfhhct ca-hcm``fj scy, ]`g enaanwgr (huqcaafm)mngs int `cvg tn binw t`g mnluhgits ne t`g huktc`fm. ]`g wnrmsne t`g fhh ca-hcm``cj crg mnluhgits enr `fh.

7 Cs ùhcifty gvnavgm, hgis fitgaaglts l`ciogm fi t`gprnlgss ne tfhg.R3X

]`fs stctghgit fs ci gxprgssfni ne `fs jgafge fi gvnautfni, w`fl`fs `gam jy hcsnis. Gcray pgnpag `cm afttag fitgaaglts, cim tnmcysmfsjgafgvgrs crg vgry fitgaafogit, `g hgcis. @g fhpafgs t`ct gcrayprnp`gts (cacf`fhu s-scah) cim t`gfr lnhpcifnis wgrguifitgaafogit. @g w`n jgafgvgs sn jglnhgs c befr. Cmch, \`ft,Fmrs, I` (Inc`) cim hciy nt`gr prnp`gts (cacf`fhu s-scah)wgrg chnio t`g gcray pgnpag. Caa ne t`gh wgrg hnrg fitgaafogitt`ci caa ne tnmcys ùhci jgfios. C `cmt` s`gre scys t`ct gcl`

lgitury wfaa jg wnrsg t`ci t`g nig prglgmfio ft. Zcs`m Zfmlnitrcmflts t`fs `cmt` s`gre.5 Npgi t`g `fstnry jnnbs cim rgcm cjnut t`g efo`ts t`ct tnnb

paclg jgtwggi Cà cs-\uiic cim t`g \`c R\`ftgsX cimB`rfks, cim gvgi chnio t`nsg w`n wgrg fi t`g Cà cs-\uiic hcm``cjs! Gihfty jgtwggi t`g \èfs cim t`g@cices lcusgm t`g Hnionas tn csscuat t`g Husafhs.

]`g a-hcm``cj pgnpag afbg Zcs`m Zfm, fi nrmgr tn cttclb

t`g enur hcm``cjs ne Cà cs-\uiic, l`nnsg c trflby wcy. Enrmnfio t`fs, efrst t`gy wrftg cjnut t`g csscuats ne t`g sgvgity-twnornups Renr w`nh t`g @cmt` scys wfaa on tn @gaaX cocfist t`g Càcs-\uiic, cim cjnut t`g jannmy gvgits w`fl` t`gy lcusgm, cimt`gi t`gy jcsgay afg jy cmmfio t`ct t`g enur hcm``cjs ne Cà cs-\uiic enuo`t nig cint`gr. ]`g eclt, `nwgvgr, fs t`ct int c sfioagefo`t `cs gvgr tcbgi paclg jgtwggi t`g \èfs cim t`g @cices ctciy paclg ct ciy tfhg. @nw lnuam t`gy gvgr efo`t mgspftg t`g ecltt`ct jnt` jganio tn t`g Cà cs-\uiic! ]`gy `nam t`g schg jgafge.]`gy `cvg cawcys anvgm nig cint`gr cim afvgm jrnt`gray. Agt us

6

R3X (Suntctfnis 7-6) t`g Crcjfl prgeclg tn Hu`wcrt jy Zcs`m Zfm.


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sgg fe t`g a-hcm``cj pgnpag, w`n scy t`ct t`nsg pgnpag enuo`t,lci ofvg us ci gxchpag cetgr caa! ]`gy lciint. ]`gy wrftg, csgxchpags, t`g kf`ms w`fl` t`g enur hcm``cjs ne Cà cs-\uiicln-npgrctfvgay hcmg cocfist t`g a-hcm``cj. ]`gy try tn mglgfvgHusafhs wft` sul` afgs. Jglcusg t`g ichg \èf ne t`g Cà cs-

\uiic cim t`g wnrm \`c snuim cafbg, t`gy icrrctg t`glnhjcts jgtwggi t`g @cices cim t`g a-hcm``cj cs fe t`gy `cmtcbgi paclg jgtwggi t`g @cices cim t`g \èfs. Fi nrmgr tnjaghfs` t`g Husafhs w`n enaanw t`g hcm``cjs, t`nsg w`n rgkgltt`g enur hcm``cjs sacimgr t`gh jy hfsfitgrprgtfio snhg spglfcatgrhs. Enr gxchpag, rgegrrfio tn t`g mfltfnicry Ca-huikfm wrfttgijy L`rfstfci prfgsts, t`gy mgefig t`g wnrm tccssuj cs `namfio cvfgw uimgr t`g fieaugilg ne ini-slfgitfefl, ini-rgafofnus cimfrrctfnica rgcsnis, fi nrmgr tn ofvg t`g fhprgssfni t`ct t`gtgcl`fios ne hcm``cjs cs tccssuj, cim scy t`ct tccssuj, `cslcusgm lnieaflts jgtwggi hcm``cjs. @nwgvgr, cllnrmfio tn t`gsl`nacrs ne Fsach, tccssuj hgcis gihfty t`ct lciint jg

kustfefgm. ]`gi, cttcl`fio nigsgae tn c hcm``cj nr mgegimfio t`ctt`fs hcm``cj fs jcsgm ni t`g \uiic cim ni t`g suiics ne ca-Bùace cr-rs`fmi (rcmfy-Caaù ciùh) fs igvgr tccssuj.\pgcbfio faa ne cint`gr hcm``cj fs tccssuj, cim t`g enaanwgrs net`g enur hcm``cjs `cvg igvgr mnig sul` tccssuj. ]`grg `cs

jggi in tccssuj chniost t`g hcm``cjs t`rnuo`nut Fsachfl`fstnry.]`g a-hcm``cj, w`n crg t`g enaanwgrs ne nig ne t`g sgvgity-

twn `grgtflca ornups, gimgcvnurgm hul` tn sfmgtrclb t`gWhcyycm cim Cjjcsfm lcafp`s ernh t`g Cà cs-\uiic. ]`nsg w`ncl`fgvgm ft lcusgm jannmy gvgits. Ft fs c jcsg sacimgr cocfist t`gsl`nacrs ne Fsach tn cllusg t`gh ne tccssuj jglcusg t`gy, tnprgvgit t`g `crh ne t`g a-hcm``cj, lnuisgaagm t`gsg lcafp`s cim

fivftgm t`gh tn enaanw nig ne t`g enur hcm``cjs ne Cà cs-\uiic.C igway mgvganpgm hgt`nm enr cttclbfio t`g enur hcm``cjs fs;efrst pflb up c shcttgrfio ne Crcjfl, t`gi slci c egw `fstnry jnnbsfi c `cp`czcrm hciigr cim wft` c icrrnw-hfimgm pgrsnicasgitfhgit, t`gi gvcauctg t`g vcrfnus pcst gvgits enrtuftnusaygilnuitgrgm, cim eficaay pfglg t`gh tnogt`gr cs t`g gvfmgilgs enrt`g `crhs ne tccssuj, w`fl` ynu snhg`nw cttrfjutg tn t`g \uiifHusafhs. ]n efim kustfeflctfni, snhg ne t`nsg w`n crg cocfist t`g

hcm``cjs scy t`ct t`gy crg cocfist int t`g hcm``cjs jut t`gtccssuj fi hcm``cjs. @nwgvgr, jy hfsfitgrprgtfio tccssuj,t`gy cttclb t`g efq` sl`nacrs mgegimfio t`gfr hcm``cjs cim lacfht`ct t`gsg sl`nacrs lcusgm t`g jannmy gvgits fi t`g Fsachfl `fstnry.

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]`grgjy t`gy try tn cafgictg t`g ynuiogr ogigrctfnis ernh t`ghcm``cjs.

Cs ft fs wrfttgi fi Shs ca-cah, Chm ca-Huab Hu`chhcmca-Buimur, t`g vfzfgr ne \gakuq \uatci ]uo`rua Jgo, fssugm crgslrfpt stctfio t`ct t`g a-hcm``cj s`nuam jg lursgm ct hfijcrsR3X

cim, t`grgenrg, hnst ne t`g uach fi Bùrcsci ghforctgm tn nt`grpaclgs murfio t`g tfhg ne Caj Crsai. A-hcm``cj pgnpag afbg Fji]cfhfyyc mfstnrtgm t`fs gvgit cs ]`g @cices, cim t`g \èfsenuo`t gcl` nt`gr, cim t`g Cs`crs wgrg lursgm ct hfijcrs. ]`gysprgcm t`gsg afgs cim t`gfr nwi ecasg trcisactfnis ernh cs-\uytsjnnbs chnio ynuio pgnpag tn mglgfvg t`gh cim tn mgstrny t`genur Cà cs-\uiic hcm``cjs cim tn rgpaclg ft wft` a-hcm``cjfsh.

]`g enaanwfio stnry fs nig ne t`nsg rgactgm tn tccssuj cs ft fsuikustay cttrfjutgm tn t`g hcm``cjs cim fs lacfhgm tn `cvg lcusgmefo`ts jgtwggi jrnt`grs fi Husafh `fstnry; Vqt ca-@chcwvfsftgm Zcyy fi 53? C.@. cim, sggfio t`ct t`g lfty wcs fi rufis,csbgm t`g pgnpag w`nh `g hgt `nw ft `cppgigm2 `g wcs tnam t`ctt`grg `cm crfsgi tccssuj jgtwggi t`g @cices cim t`g \èfs,t`ct t`gy `cm enuo`t, cim t`ct t`g \èfs `cm wni cim t`g lfty`cm jggi rufigm. ]`fs stnry fs rgegrrgm tn fi Vqts jnnb Hukchca-Juamci. @nwgvgr, Vqt wcs int c `fstnrfci. Cs `g wcs c

Jyzcitfig jny, `g wcs lcpturgm cim snam tn c hgrl`cit fiJco`mcm. @g trcvgaagm t`rnuo` hciy lftfgs tn mn t`g jusfigss ne`fs jnss, cetgr w`nsg mgct` `g jgoci sgaafio jnnbs. Hukch ca-Juamci fs `fs ognorcp`flca mfltfnicry fi w`fl` `g wrntg w`ct `g`cm sggi cim `gcrm w`grgvgr `g `cm jggi. @g prneftgm hulèrnh t`fs jnnb. Zcyy fs 7 bh snut` ne ]g`rci cim fs fi rufis inw.]`fs lfty wcs lniqugrgm jy Wrwct fji [cfm ct-] wft` t`glnhhcim ne @cmrct Whcr (rcmfy-Caaù ci`) fi :4 C.@. Ft wcs

fhprnvgm murfio t`g tfhg ne Cj Kcecr Hcisr, cim ft jglchg c`nhg ne orgct sl`nacrs cim c lgitrg ne lfvfafzctfni. Fi 535 C.@.,t`g ini-Husafh Hniona ruagr Kgio`fz, tnn, mgstrnygm t`fs Husafhlfty cim hcrtyrgm fts hcag fi`cjftcits cim lcpturgm t`g wnhgicim l`famrgi. ]`g rufis sggi jy Vqt `cm jggi lcusgm jy t`gHniona crhy c ygcr jgenrg. ]`g a-hcm``cj csbgm jy Vqtfhputgm t`fs mgstrultfni tn t`g \uiis, cim Vqt jgafgvgm t`gh.]`fs s`nws t`ct `g wcs int c `fstnrfci jut ci foinrcit tnurfst. ]`ga-hcm``cj, w`gi t`gy lciint efim c rctfnica nr `fstnrflcasuppnrt tn jaghfs` t`g enaanwgrs ne hcm``cjs cim t`g `ninurcjag

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R3X Tuapfts fi hnsqugs.


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efq` sl`nacrs, hcbg t`gfr cttclbs wft` t`g wrftfios cim wnrmsjcsgm ni Tgrsfci tcags. \ul` tcags mn int `crh t`g supgrfnrfty cimgxlgaagilg ne t`g sl`nacrs ne Cà cs-suiic2 ni t`g lnitrcry, t`gymfspacy t`g a-hcm``cj hgi ne rgafofnus pnst crg int cut`nrftfgsne Fsach jut foinrcit `grgtfls w`n crg gighfgs ne Fsach. Ft fs

uimgrstnnm t`ct t`gy `cvg jggi gimgcvnurfio tn mglgfvg Husafhscim tùs tn mghnafs` t`g enur hcm``cjs ernh t`g fisfmg jyprgtgimfio tn jg hgi ne rgafofnus pnst. ]n mghnafs` t`g enurhcm``cjs hgcis tn mghnafs` Cà cs-\uiic, enr Cà cs-\uiic fslnhpnsgm ne t`g enur hcm``cjs wft` rgocrm tn prcltflgs (cha,efq`). ]`grg fs in Cà cs-\uiic nutsfmg t`gsg enur hcm``cjs.Cim tn mghnafs` Cà cs-\uiic hgcis tn mghnafs` t`g rfo`trgafofni, Fsach, w`fl` @cmrct Hu`chhcm (cacf`f s-scah)jrnuo`t ernh Caaù tca, enr, t`g Cà cs-\uiic crg t`nsgHusafhs w`n wcab ni t`g pct` ne cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh (rcmfy-Caaù ciùh). ]`g pct` ne cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh fs t`g pct` ne@cmrct Hu`chhcm (cacf`f s-scah), w`n, fi t`g `cmt`, HyLnhpcifnis crg afbg t`g stcrs fi t`g sby. Fe ynu enaanw ciy nig net`gh ynu wfaa efim t`g rfo`t wcy, nrmgrs us tn enaanw cs-\c`jctca-bfrh.

]cqam (enaanwfio, cmcptfio nigsgae tn) fs mnig fi twn rgspglts.Efrst fs t`g enaanwfio fi rgspglt ne jgafge (ftfqm, hi). \glnim fs

t`g enaanwfio fi rgspglt ne cltfnis tn jg mnig (cha). ]n enaanwcs-\c`jct ca-bfrh hgcis tn enaanw t`gh fi rgspglt ne t`g ecltstn jg jgafgvgm. Fi nt`gr wnrms, ft fs tn jgafgvg cs t`gy mfm. ]`nsgHusafhs w`n jgafgvg cs cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh mfm crg lcaagm Cà cs-\uiic. Fi rgspglt ne prcltflgs, t`ct fs, fi gcl` ne t`nsg cltfnis t`ctcrg tn jg mnig nr cvnfmgm, ft fs int iglgsscry tn enaanw caa cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh sfilg ft fs fhpnssfjag. Ft lciint jg binwi `nwcs-\c`jct ca-bfrh mfm gvgry cltfni. Hnrgnvgr, hciy hcttgrs

mfm int gxfst fi t`gfr tfhg cim cppgcrgm cetgrwcrms. ]`g ect`gr neCà cs-\uiic wcs @cmrct ca-Fhh ca-czch Cj @ciec(rc`hctuaa`f cacf`). Caa t`g enur hcm``cjs `cvg jgafgvgm w`ct`g `cm gxpacfigm cim w`ct `g `cm agcrigm ernh cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh. Ca-Fhh ca-czch wcs c lnitghpnrcry ne snhg \c`js.@g agcrigm hul` ernh t`gh. Cim `g agcrigm eurt`gr t`rnuo` `fsnt`gr tgcl`grs. ]`ct ca-Fhh cs`-\èf cim Fhh Hafb `cmmfeegrgit lnhhgits ni c egw hcttgrs lnilgrifio jgafge mngs int

hgci t`ct t`gy mfscorggm wft` ca-Fhh ca-czch. Ft wcs jglcusggcl` ne t`gh gxprgssgm w`ct t`gy t`ghsgavgs uimgrstnnm ernh ca-Fhh ca-czchs wnrm. ]`g gssgilg ne t`gfr wnrms fs t`g schg.]`gfr wcys ne gxpacifio crg mfeegrgit. _g jgafgvg cim anvg caa t`g

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enur cfhhct ca-hcm``fj.C sifmg trflb w`fl` t`g a-hcm``cj pgnpag netgi `cvg rgsnrt

tn fs tn wrftg cjnut t`g jcmigss ne t`g mfeegrgilg fi t`nsg sujkgltslnilgrifio jgafge cim try tn shgcr t`fs jcmigss ni tn t`g mfeegrgilgchnio t`g enur hcm``cjs. Ft fs vgry jcm tn jg jrnbgi fitn ornups

lnilgrifio hi. @g w`n mfssgits ernh Cà cs-\uiic fi hijglnhgs gft`gr c befr (mfsjgafgvgr) nr c `grgtfl (c hci ne jfmc fijgafge). Ft fs stctgm fi t`g `cmt`s ne t`g Trnp`gt (cacf`f s-scah)t`ct jnt` bfims ne pgnpag wfaa on tn @gaa. C befr wfaa rghcfi fi@gaa gtgricaay w`fag c `grgtfl wfaa actgr on tn Tcrcmfsg.

\nhg ne t`nsg w`n `cvg mfssgitgm ernh t`g Cà cs-\uiic`cvg jglnhg mfsjgafgvgrs, jut t`gy pcss t`ghsgavgs nee csHusafhs. ]`gy crg ne twn bfims. ]`nsg ne t`g efrst bfim `cvgmgpgimgm upni t`gfr hfim cim pnfits ne vfgw fi fitgrprgtfio t`gSuri ca-bgrh cim t`g @cmt` cs`-s`gre sn hul` sn t`ct t`gfrgrrnrs `cvg mrfvgi t`gh tn buer (mfsjgafge). ]`gy t`fib net`ghsgavgs cs enaanwgrs ne t`g rfo`t pct` cim jgafgvg t`ct t`gy crgtrug Husafhs. ]`gy lciint uimgrstcim t`ct t`gfr hi `cs onigcwcy. ]`gy crg lcaagm hua`fms. ]`nsg ne t`g sglnim bfim `cvgcargcmy mfsjgafgvgm Fsach cim crg `nstfag tn Fsach. Fi nrmgr tnmghnafs` Fsach ernh wft`fi jy mglgfvfio Husafhs, t`gy prgtgimtn jg Husafhs. Fi nrmgr tn hfx t`gfr afgs cim sacimgrs wft` t`g

rgafofni, t`gy ofvg wrnio, lnrrupt hgcifios tn ycts, `cmt`s cimslfgitfefl tgcl`fios. ]`gsg fisfmfnus uijgafgvgrs crg lcaagmzfimqs. ]`g ergghcsnis nllupyfio rgafofnus pnsts fi Goypt cimt`g sn-lcaagm \nlfcafst Husafhs, w`n `cvg cppgcrgm rglgitay, crgzfimqs. ]`gy crg casn lcaagm jfonts ne slfgilg nr rgafofnirgenrhgrs.

]`g Suri ca-bgrh cim t`g @cmt` cs`-s`gre mglacrg t`ct ft fsjcm tn jg jrnbgi fitn ornups fi rgspglt ne hi cim prn`fjft t`fs

ecltfni strfltay. ]`gy lnhhcim Husafhs tn jg uiftgm fi nig sfioaghi. ]`g ecltfni prn`fjftgm fi t`g Suri ca-bgrh cim t`g@cmt` cs`-s`gre fs t`g ecltfni fi rgspglt ne hi. Cs c hcttgr neeclt, caa prnp`gts (cacf`fhu s-scah) tcuo`t t`g schg hi. Ernhmch (cacf`f s-scah), t`g efrst prnp`gt, tn t`g acst hci, t`g hine caa Jgafgvgrs fs t`g schg. [fimqs cim hua`fms scy t`ct t`nsgycts cim `cmt`s w`fl` lnimghi cim prn`fjft jrgcbfio fi hirgegr tn t`g enur hcm``cjs ne Cà cs-\uiic. @nwgvgr, t`g Surica-bgrh lnhhcims t`g mfeegrgitfctfni ne t`g enur hcm``cjs. ]`g@cmt` cs`-s`gre stctgs t`ct t`fs mfeegrgilg fs Caaù tcaslnhpcssfni upni Husafhs.

Ft fs ci uttgray anct`snhg, vgry jcsg afg cim sacimgr tn twfst t`g

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Hnionafci fivcsfni ne t`g Husafh lnuitrfgs cim t`g mgstrultfni necim jannms`gm fi Jco`mcm fitn t`g @cice-\èf mfsputgs,w`fl` igvgr tnnb paclg fi t`g pcst cim w`fl` wfaa igvgr tcbg paclgfi euturg. ]`gsg twn hcm``cjs `cvg t`g schg hi cim anvg gcl`nt`gr. ]`gy jgafgvg t`ct t`gy crg jrnt`grs cim binw t`g

fisfoifeflcit mfeegrgilg jgtwggi t`gh lnilgrifio cha (clts) nrfjmt (prcltflgs) fs Caaù tcas lnhpcssfni. ]`gy jgafgvg t`ctt`fs mfeegrgilg fs c eclfafty. Fe c Husafh jganiofio tn c hcm``cjgilnuitgrs c mfeefluaty fi mnfio ci clt fi `fs hcm``cj, `g mngs ft ficllnrmcilg wft` nig ne t`g nt`gr t`rgg hcm``cjs cim tùs cvnfmst`g qucimcry. Jnnbs ne t`g enur hcm``cjs uicifhnusayrglnhhgim t`fs eclfafty cim intg snhg nllcsfnis. \l`nacrs ne t`genur hcm``cjs gxpacfigm cim wrntg t`g gvfmgilgs cim mnluhgitsne t`gfr nwi hcm``cjs int fi nrmgr tn cttclb nr Caac` enregim tn

sacimgr nig cint`gr, jut wft` c vfgw tn mgegimfio t`g Cà cs-\uiic cocfist t`g a-hcm``cj pgnpag cim prgsgrvg t`glniefmgilg ne t`gfr enaanwgrs. ]`gy wrntg sn cim scfm t`ct niglnuam enaanw cint`gr hcm``cj w`gi fi mfeefluaty. ]`g a-hcm``cj, t`ct fs, t`g hua`fms cim zfimqs, efimfio in nt`grornuims enr cttclbfio t`g Cà cs-\uiic, `cvg jggi hgmmafio wft`cim hfsfitgrprgtfio t`gsg wrftios w`fl` crg rfo`t cim lnrrglt.

Cs enr t`g ]ctcrs cim Hnionas fivcmfio Husafh lnuitrfgs,

`fstnry jnnbs wrftg fts lcusgs lagcray. Enr gxchpag, C`hcmKcwmcm Tcs`c wrntg;Hustcsfh, t`g acst Cjjsfm Lcafp`, wcs c vgry pfnus \uii.

Jut `fs vfzfgr, Fji Caqch wcs a-hcm``cj cim mfsanyca tn `fh.]`g cmhfifstrctfni ne t`g \tctg wcs fi `fs `cims. @fs s`ggr fmgcawcs tn nvgrt`rnw t`g Cjjsfm stctg cim gstcjafs` cint`gr stctg.@g wfs`gm enr Jco`mcm tn jg lcpturgm jy t`g Hniona ruagr@uacon, cim `g `fhsgae jglnhg `fs vfzfgr. @g prnvnbgm `fh fitn

lnhfio tn Frcq. _rftfio c `crs` rgpay tn c agttgr ernh @uacon, `gfilftgm `fh. Icsr cm-mi ]us, cint`gr a-hcm``cj `grgtfl, wcs@uacons lnuisgaanr. @g, tnn, filftgm `fh tn lcpturg Jco`mcm. ]`gfitrfougs wgrg pacygm fi t`g `cims ne t`gsg twn `grgtfls. @uaconwcs hcmg tn cmvcilg tnwcrms Jco`mcm. ]`g Lcafp`s crhy necjnut twgity t`nuscim lnuam int stcim cocfist t`g crrnws ne twnùimrgm t`nuscim ]ctcrs. @uacon csscuatgm Jco`mcm wftìcp`t`c efrgs cim lctcpuat stnigs. Cetgr c efety-mcy sfgog, Fji

Caqch, uimgr t`g prgtgxt ne hcbfio pgclg, wgit tn @uacon cimhcmg ci corgghgit wft` `fh. ]`gi, lnhfio jclb tn t`g Lcafp` `gscfm t`ct fe t`gy surrgimgrgm t`gy wnuam jg sgt ergg. ]`g Lcafp`jgafgvgm `fh cim surrgimgrgm tn @uacon ni t`g twgitfgt` ne

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Hu`crrch fi 575 C.@. (3:70). @g wcs gxglutgm tnogt`gr wft`t`nsg w`n wgrg wft` `fh. Hnrg t`ci enur ùimrgm t`nuscimHusafhs wgrg put tn t`g swnrm. Hfaafnis ne Fsachfl jnnbs wgrgt`rnwi fitn t`g ]forfs. ]`g anvgay lfty turigm fitn c rufi. ]`gB`frbct cs-\cmc (t`g hcitag ne t`g Trnp`gt)R3X cim t`g Cs ci-

Icjcw (t`g s`nrt stflb t`g Trnp`gt usucaay `cm wft` `fh) wgrgjurigm cim t`g cs`gs wgrg t`rnwi fitn t`g ]forfs. ]`g efvg-ùimrgm-cim-twgity-enur-ygcr-nam Cjjsfm \tctg wcsciif`factgm. Fji Caqch wcs int ofvgi ciy pnsftfni cim mfgm ficjcsghgit t`g schg ygcr. ]`ct ygcr, Wt`hi O`z, enuimgr net`g Nttnhci Ghpfrg, wcs jnri fi t`g tnwi ne \o`t.R:X Cs ft fssggi, t`g Hnionas rufifio t`g Husafh lnuitrfgs wcs lcusgm jy ca-hcm``cjs trgcl`gry cocfist Cà cs-\uiic. ]`grg `cs jggi inmfsputg jgtwggi t`g @cices cim t`g \èfs2 Husafhs jganiofiotn t`g enur hcm``cjs `cvg anvgm nig cint`gr cs jrnt`grs. ]`fsjcsg sacimgr, w`fl` wcs hcmg cocfist Cà cs-\uiic jy Zcs`mZfm, wcs rgpgctgm jy t`g rgenrhgr ichgm \cyyfm Sutj, tnn, ygt`g fs ofvgi t`g iglgsscry ciswgr wft` pgreglt mnluhgitcrygvfmgilgs fi t`g jnnb ]`g Zgafofni Zgenrhgrs fi Fsach.

? Fi hciy lnuitrfgs, ft fs sggi t`ct t`g @cices mn intpgrenrh scat tnogt`gr wft` t`g \èfs. \cyfio hfi anumjg`fim t`g fhh cim hnvfio t`g efiogr up w`gi rglftfio

t`g ]c`fyyc `cvg jggi lcusfio gihfty.]`g jnnbs ne caa t`g hcm``cjs lagcray wrftg t`ct c Husafh w`n

jganios tn c hcm``cj lci pgrenrh scat jg`fim nig jganiofio tncint`gr hcm``cj. ]`g fmgc t`ct t`g shcaa mfeegrgilgs lnilgrifiot`g Fjmt ne t`g enur hcm``cjs wfaa lcusg gihfty nrfofictgsernh t`g mcy-mrgchs cim sacimgrs ne t`g gighfgs ne t`ghcm``cjs, t`ct fs, t`g hua`fms cim zfimqs. Fi gvgry pcrt ne t`gwnram Husafhs ne t`g enur hcm``cjs `cvg jggi pgrenrhfio scat

jg`fim nig cint`gr, enr, t`gy caa binw cim anvg nig cint`gr csjrnt`grs. ]`g orgct _ca, prnenuim afh @cmrct Hcwai Mfycmmi Bàfm ca-Jco`mcm (m. 3:=:/30:5) wcs c \èf. @fshurs`fm (oufmg, afh, ustcm`) @cmrct Cjmuaac` cm-Mcàcw,w`n ocvg `fh ecfm (t`g nutpnurfio t`ct eanws ernh t`g hurs`fms`gcrt tn t`g mfslfpags `gcrt w`fl` tùs cttcfis hntfni, purfty cimgxcatctfni) cim t`g b`faec R(lgrtfeflctg ne) cut`nrfty tn fistrult

37

R3X ]`g Trnp`gt (cacf`f s-scah) ocvg snhg ne `fs hcitags tn snhgHusafhs, ernh w`nh t`g lcafp`s jnuo`t t`gh enr acrog suhs ne onam.]wn ne t`gh stfaa gxfst fi Fstcijua.

R:X Sfss-f Cijfy (@fstnry ne t`g Trnp`gts), p. 064.


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nt`grsX, wcs c @cice. @cmrct Cjm ca-Smfr Ca-Kai (m.753/3357) wcs c \èf. \ggfio t`ct t`g @cijca hcm``cj wcscjnut tn jg enronttgi, `g jglchg c @cijca fi nrmgr tn prntgltcim strgiot`gi ft. Kcaa cm-mi Hu`chhcm Hc`caa (m. 05=/3=76),wrftgr ne t`g tcesr jnnb Ca-Kcaacfi, wcs c \èf2 C`hcm fji

\w (m. 3:=3/30:7), w`n wcs c Hafb, wrntg c lnhhgitcry(s`cr`) ni t`fs tcesr jnnb cim eclfaftctgm fts sprgcmfio ecr cimwfmg. _`fag fitgrprgtfio t`g sfxt` yct ne \rct Etfr fi t`fslnhhgitcry, `g wrntg; ]`g a-hcm``cjs w`n afvg fi t`g @fkcz,fi Crcjfc, lacfh t`ct t`gy canig crg Husafhs. ]`gy scy t`ct t`gHusafhs ne Cà cs-\uiic crg pnayt`gfsts, t`nuo` Cà cs-\uiiccrg t`g trug Husafhs. ]`gy crg afcrs. _g wfs` t`ct Caaù tcawfaa ciif`factg t`gsg `grgtflca pgnpag. @cmrct C`hcm fji \wsciintctfni (`s`fyc) ni t`g tcesr jnnb Ca-Jcfmw wni c orgctechg, tnn. ]`g echnus afh ca-Jcfmw (m. 507/3:05) wcs c\èf. @fs tcesr fs nig ne t`g hnst vcaucjag tcesr jnnbs. Hnstuach ne t`g enur hcm``cjs prcfsgm ft cim wrntg lnhhgitcrfgsni ft. Enr gxchpag, t`g lnhhgitcry jy \`cfb`zmc Hu`chhcmGegim, c @cice afh, fs echnus cim vgry vcaucjag. Cs caaHusafhs binw, t`g iuhjgr ne t`g jnnbs wrfttgi jy t`g uach net`g enur hcm``cjs, fi w`fl` t`gy gxprgss t`gfr prcfsg cim anvg enrnig cint`gr, gxlggm t`nuscims.R3X

0 Ne t`g Fsachfl uhhc, hciy jglchg prnenuim sl`nacrs.\ul` hurs`fms cs @ukkct ca-Fsah Fhh ca-O`cza cim\`cfb` ca-Fsah Fji ]cfhfyyc wgrg ne t`gsg.

@g rgprgsgits sul` c a-hcm``cj pgrsni cs Fji ]cfhfyyc, w`nscfm t`ct Caaù tca wcs ci njkglt, w`n mfsjgafgvgm t`g eclt t`ctini-Husafhs wnuam jg tnrhgitgm gtgricaay fi @gaa, w`n lacfhgmt`ct ft wcs int iglgsscry tn pgrenrh ci nhfttgm ecrm scat, cim w`ntrfgm tn mghnafs` Fsach ernh wft`fi t`rnuo` hciy nt`gr sfhfacrlnrrupt fmgcs, cs ci Fsachfl sl`nacr cim hurs`fm, cim fitrnmulgs`fh cs c huktc`fm afbg t`g orgct Fsachfl sl`nacr ca-O`cza. _rftfiot`gsg twn ichgs tnogt`gr fs c hfsagcmfio fivgitfni afbg puttfio cpfglg ne jaclb stnig jy t`g sfmg ne c mfchnim. ]`g Hafb sl`nacrC`hcm fji \w wrntg; ]`g sl`nacrs ne Cà cs-\uiic rgpnrtgmt`ct Fji ]cfhfyyc mgvfctgm ernh t`g rfo`t pct` `fhsgae cim casnlcusgm hciy Husafhs tn mgvfctg. Ft fs c afg t`ct `g `cm `cmlnhpcifnis`fp wft` t`g Hafb sl`nacr Fhh Cs``cj.R:X

35

R3X \gg jganw, t`g


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6 Zcs m Zfm scys;F wrntg t`ct t`g tcqam wcs wrnio fi t`g pgrfnmflca Ca-Hcir, w`fl` F pujafs`gm fi 3 Caaù tca mglacrgs fi t`g srcs ci-Icà cim ca-Cijfy, Agcri jy csbfio t`nsg w`n binw! cim Cmcptynursgavgs tn Wa a-chr (uach)! Ft fs enr t`fs rgcsni t`ct ft `csjggi wkfj tn enaanw ci fhh ca-hcm``cj. Jy scyfio t`ct ft fswrnio tn enaanw `fh, t`fs a-hcm``cj `grgtfl hgcis tn scy,Enaanw hg, int `fh! @g trfgs tn hcbg Husafhs ofvg up fhftctfiot`g rfo`t wcy sn t`ct t`gy fhftctg `fs nwi wrnio wcy. ]`g a-hcm``cj crg t`g fhftctnrs ne grrnr.

]`grg crg twn bfims ne tcqam. ]`g efrst nig fs t`g ini-Husafhsenaanwfio t`gfr pcrgits cim prfgsts cim rghcfifio fi t`g stctg nemfsjgafge. ]cqam ne t`fs bfim fs lgrtcfiay wrnio (jtfa). ]`g Surica-bgrh cim t`g @cmt` cs`-s`gre prn`fjft t`fs bfim ne tcqam. Cimft fs int ginuo` enr c Husafh tn scy t`ct `g fs Husafh kust jyfhftctfio `fs pcrgits. C pgrsni w`n binws, cpprnvgs cim jgafgvgst`g hgcifios ne t`g sfx euimchgitcas ne hi fs c Husafh. Ft fs

njvfnus t`ct fhftctfio snhgjnmy fi rgspglt ne hi fs wrnio.Afbgwfsg, ft fs c wrnio fhftctfni tn jgafgvg t`g a-hcm``cj cim tnmfssgit ernh t`g Cà cs-\uiic. Eurt`gr, ft fs filnrrglt tn afbgi t`fstn t`g tcqam fi rgspglt ne cha (clts nr prcltflgs). ]`g Suri ca-bgrh cim t`g @cmt` cs`-s`gre lnhhcim t`fs sglnim bfim netcqam. ]`g `cmt`, Hy uhhc mn int corgg ni mgvfctfni!R3X s`nws

3?

R3X ]`fs `cmt s`cre fs quntgm fi t`g jnnb Bùast ct-tc`qq e jcyiùbhf t-tcqam wc t-tcaeq jy Cjm ca-O`ci ci-Icjuaus (m.

6?


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t`ct caa ne w`ct t`g sl`nacrs ne t`g rfo`t pct` `cvg wrfttgi fslnrrglt. ]`nsg w`n crg cocfist t`fs crg uikust cim wrnio. Jy t`glnisgisus ne hfaafnis ne t`g Cà cs-\uiic cim t`nuscims neCwafy, w`n `cvg cppgcrgm enr t`frtggi ùimrgm ygcrs, ft fs wkfjenr c Husafh w`n fs int c huktc`fm tn enaanw c huktc`fm w`nh `g

jgafgvgs, trusts cim afbgs sn t`ct `g lci mn `fs cltfnis cim fjmtlnrrgltay. @g w`n mfsjgafgvgs t`fs lnisgisus wfaa jg mfsjgafgvfiot`fs @cmt` s`gre. ]`fs lnisgisus casn s`nws t`ct c huktc`fms`nuam clt fi cllnrmcilg wft` `fs nwi fktf`m, cim `g fs intpgrhfttgm tn enaanw cint`gr huktc`fm. Gcl` \c`j (Husafh w`nscw t`g Trnp`gt ct agcst nilg) wcs c huktc`fm. Enr t`fs rgcsni,t`gy mfscorggm wft` nig cint`gr ni snhg cltfnis. Afbgwfsg, FhhVsues int rgigwfio `fs cjautfni ni c Erfmcy cim ca-Fhh cs`-\èfs int rcfsfio `fs `cims cetgr jnwfio murfio scat cs `g

vfsftgm ca-Fhh ca-czch Cj @ciecs orcvg wgrg fi in wcy t`gtcqam ne nt`grs2 t`gy enaanwgm t`gfr nwi fktf`ms ni t`gsgnllcsfnis.

34 Ct t`g jgofiifio ne t`g Efrst Mfcanoug, t`g rgafofnirgenrhgr scys;

]`g vfrtunus ynuio rgenrhgr, fi nrmgr tn hcbg Husafhscttcfi `cppfigss, wcits tn rgslug t`gh ernh t`g iufscilg netcqam, w`fl` cppgcrgm actgr, cim tn `gap t`gh tn enaanw t`g

Jnnb, t`g \uiic cim t`g pct` ne t`g \cace. Fi t`g efrstlgitury Rne FsachX gvgi s`gp`grms usgm tn ogt t`gfrrgafofnus binwagmog mfrgltay ernh t`g Jnnb cim t`g\uiic.

\gg t`g jueennigry ne Zcs`m Zfms! @g scys vfrtunus enrt`g nig w`n fs c `grgtfl afbg `fhsgae. ]`rnuo` t`g hnut` ne cifoinrcit rgafofni rgenrhgr, `g cttghpts tn cmvfsg t`g nam rgvgrgimprgcl`gr. @g scys iufscilg cjnut t`g jagssfio ne t`g tcqam

w`fl` fs lnhhcimgm jy Caaù tca cim Zcsauaac` (cacf`f s-scah) cim w`fl` fs iglgsscry fi t`g uicifhnus fiegrgilg neFsachfl sl`nacrs. @g mngs int rgcafzg t`ct fhftctfio nig ne t`g enurhcm``cjs fs ci fhftctfni w`fl` fs rfo`t, cim mfssgitfio ernh chcm``cj jy enaanwfio c a-hcm``cj fs ci fhftctfni w`fl` fswrnio. @g hcbgs eui ne t`g rgspgltcjag prgcl`gr cim ne t`gjagssgm wnrm wfz (prgcl`gr). @g mngs int binw t`ct `g w`nhcbgs eui ne t`g jagssgm wnrms pgluafcr tn hgi wft` rgafofnus

rgspnisfjfaftfgs jglnhgs c ini-Husafh. Fe wg `cm int binwi t`g@cmt` cs`-s`gre, ]`g hnst ctrnlfnus, t`g jcsgst pgnpag wfaalnhg tn prgsfmg nvgr Husafhs, wg wnuam `cvg jggi cstnifs`gm ctt`g uienrtuictg eclt t`ct t`fs hci nllupfgm c pnsftfni ne fssufio

30


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ectws fi sul` c Husafh lnuitry cs Goypt. N ynu t`g jcsg `grgtfl!Fistgcm ne hcbfio eui ne Husafhs cim `cvfio prgcl`grs clt fipacys, w`y mnit ynu lnhg enrwcrm `nigstay cim l`caagiog Kgws,L`rfstfci hfssfnicrfgs, ergghcsnis cim lnhhuifsts> In, ynulciint gvgi annb csbcilg ct t`gh. Hcsnis crg ynur hcstgrs,

pctrnis._`n mn ynu t`fib ynu crg jgfio mglgfteua wft` t`g wnrms, tnrgslug Husafhs ernh t`g iufscilg ne tcqam... cim tn `gap t`gh tnenaanw t`g Jnnb (t`g Suri ca-bgrh), t`g \uiic cim t`g wcy net`g \cace> Vnur wnrms lnitrcmflt gcl` nt`gr. Fsit ft tcqam tnlafio tn t`g Jnnb, tn t`g \uiic cim tn t`g pct` ne t`g \cace> Cimt`fs tcqam t`ct ynu wfs` enr fs pnssfjag niay jy enaanwfio nig ne t`genur cfhhct ca-hcm``fj. ]n cjcimni t`ct tcqam, w`fl` ynu lcaaiufscilg, wfaa hgci tn cjcimni t`g tcqam ne t`g jnnb, ne t`g\uiic cim ne t`g pct` ne t`g \cace, t`us tn on nut ne Fsach2 w`ctynu wcit fs t`fs wrnio tcqam. Zcsauaac` (scaa-Caa`u cacf`f wcscaach) mglacrgm; @g w`n fitgrprgts t`g Jnnb cim t`g @cmt`cllnrmfio tn `fs nwi vfgw jglnhgs c ini-Husafh. Vnu wcit tnmrfvg Husafhs tn t`g tcqam w`fl` fs wrnio. ]cbg t`g hcsb nee ynureclg! Zgvgca t`g eclt t`ct ynu crg ci gighy ne Fsach sn t`ct wghcy ciswgr ynu. Enr t`g tfhg jgfio wg quntg nig afig ernh nig neynur egaanw ergghcsnis;

Mn ynu t`fib ne gvgryjnmy cs jafim, cim caa t`g pgnpag csstupfm>Mn int fisuat t`g Husafhs ne t`g efrst lgitury jy lcaafio t`gh

s`gp`grms! Mnit rgprgsgit t`gh cs foinrcit! ]`gy wgrg caaagcrigm, w`gt`gr t`gy wgrg s`gp`grms, efo`tgrs nr lnhhcimgrs.]`gy wgrg caa huktc`fms. Lgrtcfiay t`gy lnuam ogt binwagmogmfrgltay ernh t`g Jnnb.

\filg 3374 (3?


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pgnpag cim try tn ciif`factg Fsach ernh wft`fi._c``jfsh wcs enuimgm jy Hu`chhcm fji Cjm ca-

_c``j. @g wcs jnri fi Ickm fi 3333 R3566X, cim mfgm fi 3:45R3?6:X. @fs ect`gr cim `fs jrnt`gr \uacfhi fji Cjm ca-_c``jwgrg purg Husafhs cim Cà cs-\uiic sl`nacrs. Afbg nt`gr

sl`nacrs fi t`g @fkcz, t`gy, tnn, gxpacfigm tn Husafhs t`ct_c``jfsh wcs c ecasg pct`. Hciy jnnbs wgrg wrfttgi tn prntgltCà cs-\uiic, w`fl` wcs trug Fsach. Enr gxchpag. \uacfhi fjiCjm ca-_c``j, fi nrmgr tn cmhnifs` `fs jrnt`gr, wrntg ct t`gjgofiifio ne `fs wnrb;

Caaù tca sgit Hu`chhcm (cacf`f s-scah) cs t`gTrnp`gt enr caa ùhci jgfios. @g gxpacfigm gvgryt`fio t`ct wcsiglgsscry enr hgi fi t`g Jnnb, Ca-Suri ca-bgrh, w`fl` @g sgittn `fh2 @g lrgctgm w`ctgvgr @g `cm prnhfsgm `fh. @g mglacrgmt`ct @g wcs onfio tn prntglt t`g rgafofni ne Fsach, w`fl` @g sgitt`rnuo` `fh, cocfist catgrctfni cim lnrruptfni uitfa t`g gim ne t`gwnram. @g scfm casn t`ct Hu`chhcms (cacf`f s-scah) uhhc wcst`g jgst ne hcibfim2 cim t`g Trnp`gt ocvg t`g oacm tfmfios t`ct t`fsuhhc wnuam igvgr jglnhg lnrrupt uitfa t`g gim ne t`g wnram cimlnhhcimgm hgi tn `nam ecst tn `fs pct`. Caaù tca, fi t`g33=t` yct ne t`g \rct ci-Ifs, mglacrgs; _g wfaa t`rnw t`g nigw`n mgvfctgs ernh t`g Jgafgvgrs pct` fitn @gaa. ]`grgenrg, t`g

fkh (corgghgit, uicifhfty) chnio t`g uach ne Fsach `csjglnhg c ùkkc (mnluhgit) cim c mcaa (prnne, gvfmgilg) enrrgafofnus binwagmog. Mgvfctfni ernh t`fs fkh `cs jglnhg cprn`fjftfni. ]`nsg w`n mn int binw t`fs pct` ne fkh s`nuam agcrift jy csbfio t`nsg w`n binw, w`fl` fs c lnhhcim stctgm fi t`g=


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lci jg enaanwgm (tcqam) cim lci fssug ectws. Fe `g aclbs nig net`gsg qucaftfgs, `g lciint jg c huktc`fm cim s`nuam int jgenaanwgm. @g `fhsgae s`nuam enaanw c huktc`fm. @gilg, c Husafh fsgft`gr c huktc`fm nr c huqcaafm (nig w`n prcltfsgs tcqam). ]`grgfs int c t`frm catgrictfvg. Ft fs ecrm enr huqcaafms tn enaanw c

huktc`fm. ]`fs `cs jggi scfm uicifhnusay. Gvgi Fji ca-Scyyfh ca-Kcwzfyyc Rm. ?73/3


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C prgcl`gr lciint jg sn foinrcit cs tn t`fib t`ct t`gmgefiftfnis ne hi fi anofl, snlfnanoy, cictnhy, cim gvgi fi efq`cim tcscwwue, crg t`g schg, enr, `g `cs tn jg c hci ne binwagmogw`n `cs stumfgm cim uimgrstnnm t`gh murfio `fs cmvcilgm stumfgsfi t`g hcmrcsc. Jut, fe `g, fistgcm ne jgfio gmulctgm fi c hcmrcsc,

`cs jggi gmulctgm fi t`g Khf ca-Cz`cr cetgr t`g rgenrhctfniswgrg hcmg t`grg jy t`g Huet ne Lcfrn, Hu`chhcm Cjmu` (m.3


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\`crffyyc, t`ct fs, t`g snurlgs ernh w`fl` Fsachfl ruags wgrgmgrfvgm, crg enur; t`g Jnnb, t`g \uiic, qfys ca-euqc` cim fkhca-Whhc. ]`g Jnnb fs t`g Suri ca-bgrh. ]`g \uiic fs `g@cmt` cs`-s`gre. ]`gsg twn crg casn lcaagm Icss. Sfys ca-euqc` fs lnhpnsgm ne t`g fktf`ms ne t`g sl`nacrs w`n wgrg

huktc`fms. Nig w`n scys t`ct fkh fs int c mcaa (mnluhgitcrygvfmgilg) mngs int jglnhg c mfsjgafgvgr. @g jglnhgs c hci nejfmc, enr `g scys ft nut ne gxpacfifio cwcy (tcwa) t`g mujfnusicssgs. ]`g B`rfkftgs cim nt`gr a-hcm``cj pgnpag crg fi t`fsornup. ]`gfr wnrms nppnsfio fkh mn int rgsuat fi mfsjgafge.@nwgvgr, ft lcusgs mfsjgafge enr t`nsg foinrcit pgnpag w`n crguicwcrg ne tcwa tn gxprgss t`gfr fmgcs cim t`nuo`tsuilnienrhcjag tn fkh.

C prgcl`gr mngs int tcab nut ne fhcofictfni nr suppnsftfni. @gmngs int jcsg `fs mglfsfni ni pnssfjfaftfgs. @g binws t`ct ft fs intpgrhfssfjag tn tcab wft`nut sueeflfgit binwagmog nr tn mglfmgt`rnuo` suppnsftfni. @g mngs int mgiy w`ct `g sggs, jut `g stumfgscim gxpgrfhgits, enr, t`g Suri ca-bgrh cim t`g @cmt` cs`-s`gre nrmgr Husafhs tn t`fib, tn stumy cim tn gxpgrfhgit, cimlnhhgim t`nsg w`n mn sn. ]`g jnnb Cqfm ci-Icsce, w`fl` `gs`nuam `cvg rgcm fi c hcmrcsc cim w`fl` t`g rgafofni rgenrhgrs`nuam int gvgi `cvg `gcrm ne, wrftgs cjnut t`g hgcis enr

clqufrfio binwagmog ni fts vgry efrst pcog.3 ]`g ichgs cim cut`nrs ne t`g ognorcp`yjnnbs t`ct hcbg binwi Husafhs stumfgs cim mfslnvgrfgs fi t`fsefgam crg wrfttgi fi t`g jnnbs Bcs`e cz-zuii cim Hcwmt ca-uah cim casn fi Jrnlbgahciis Ogrhci Ogsl`fl`tg mgr

Crcjfsl`gi Aftgrctur. Agt us csb t`g rgafofni rgenrhgr; w`nhgcsurgm efrst t`g agiot` ne nig hgrfmfci ni t`g \fikcr Mgsgrt>_grgit t`gy t`g Husafhs ne C`a cs-\uiic w`n jganiogm tn nigne t`g enur hcm``cjs> _nit c Husafh w`n enaanws t`gfr pct`

:<


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cim w`n fs afbg t`gh jgafgvg fi slfgitfefl binwagmog>Hnrgnvgr, ft fs c squcafm sacimgr cocfist Husafhs tn cslrfjg t`g

stctghgit, Ognorcp`y fs c jrcil` ne binwagmog jganiofio tnini-Husafhs, sn ft fs int cllgptcjag, tn c prgcl`gr. Ci foinrcitpgrsni, c `grgtfl nr c rgafofni rgenrhgr w`n mfsoufsgs `fhsgae cs c

prgcl`gr hcy spgcb sn inisgisflcaay. Jut ft wnuam jg gihftycocfist Fsach tn scy t`ct ci `ninurcjag Husafh enaanwfio nig net`g enur hcm``cjs spnbg sn.

]`g hcm``cjs mn int prn`fjft slfgilg, tglìnanoy, lcaluactfninr gxpgrfhgitctfni2 w`y, t`gi, s`nuam c pgrsni w`n enaanws chcm``cj prn`fjft t`gh> ]`g hcm``cjs lnhhgim t`gh cimnrmgr huqcaafms tn agcri t`gh. C pgrsni w`n mngs int jgafgvg nragcri t`gh lciint jg c enaanwgr ne ci fhh ca-hcm``cj. Ft jgefts

t`g gighfgs ne t`g hcm``cjs tn cttrfjutg sul` wnrms tn c enaanwgrne c hcm``cj.3= C prgcl`gr lnuam int jg sn foinrcit cs tn tcbg t`g ùhjag,

pnnr cim lnitghptfjag stctg Husafhs crg fi cs c sfoi ne t`gfhhfigilg ne Mnnhsmcy, enr, t`g fhh ca-hcm``cj w`nh `genaanws rgpnrtgm t`ct t`grg wnuam jg wgcat`, gxlgssfvgigss, hciyjufamfios cim hul` enriflctfni tnwcrms Mnnhsmcy. C huqcaafms`nuam binw t`fs eclt, tnn. Fe `g mngs int binw ft, `g fs t`g

enaanwgr ne in hcm``cj. ]`g cfhhct ca-hcm``fj scfm t`ctpgnpag wnuam jglnhg gvfa cetgr @cmrct ca-Hc`mR3X cim jgenrg `fht`grg wfaa jg hciy mcys ne `cppfigss. Husafhs s`nuam afvg t`gsg`cppy mcys cim, t`grgenrg, wnrb cim hcbg prnorgss hctgrfcaaycim spfrftucaay. Caaù tca wfaa lgrtcfiay rgwcrm t`g nig w`nwnrbs.

37 ]`g rgafofni rgenrhgr usgs t`g tgrh t`g lnilgpt ne t`gHc`m cjnut @cmrct ca-Hc`m. @g scys `g mngs int jgafgvg t`ct

@cmrct ca-Hc`m wfaa lnhg fi t`g euturg. ]`g rgafofni rgenrhgr, czfimq, hcy int, jut Husafhs s`nuam jgafgvg t`ct `g wfaa lnhgsfilg caa t`g uach ne Fsach uicifhnusay wrftg t`ct `g wfaa lnhg.\ul` orgct sl`nacrs cs ca-Fhh cs-\uyt cim Fji @ckcr ca-Hcbb(m. 6?=/3755) wrntg jnnbs cjnut @cmrct ca-Hc`m. ]`gy quntgmw`ct hnrg t`ci twn ùimrgm `cmt`s uttgrgm cjnut `fh cim t`gcaht (sfois) ne `fs lnhfio fi t`g euturg.

35 ]`g rgafofni rgenrhgr scys;

Lnilgrifio ciy hcttgr ni w`fl` t`grg `cs jggi in

:=

R3X \gg t`g jnnbs Gimagss Jafss cim Jgafge cim Fsach enr mgtcfafienrhctfni cjnut @cmrct ca-Hc`m.


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fkh, gvgryjnmy s`nuam enaanw c mnluhgitcry gvfmgilgt`ct sctfsefgs `fh. Cs c hcttgr ne eclt, tn enaanw c huktc`fmhgcis tn enaanw `fs prnnes.

Vgs, tn enaanw (tcqam) c huktc`fm hgcis tn enaanw `fsmnluhgitcry prnnes, ichgay t`g Suri ca-bgrh cim t`g @cmt`

cs`-s`gre. Jut ft wcs t`g huktc`fm w`n enuim nut t`g prnnes enrt`g hcttgr. Cs c hcttgr ne eclt, t`g hcm``cjs mfeegrgm ernh nigcint`gr fi efimfio nut t`g prnnes. Efimfio nut c prnne enr ciyhcttgr rgqufrgm jgfio ci afh fi t`g orcmg ne fktf`m, c huktc`fm.Fimggm, sul` ci afh lnuam int fhftctg cint`gr pgrsni2 `g `cm tnclt fi cllnrm wft` `fs nwi fktf`m.

3? Zcs`m Zfm wrftgs t`ct t`g prgcl`gr jgafgvgs t`g bcsè net`g Cwafy lnilgrifio t`g tfhg ne Mnnhsmcy. ]`g eclt, `nwgvgr,fs t`ct t`g cfhhct ca-hcm``fj scfm t`ct ft wcs int hcmg binwiw`gi Mnnhsmcy wnuam lnhg, t`ct in nig jut Caaù tca bigwft, cim t`ct t`g bcsès ne t`g Cwafy lnuam int jg prnnes nrmnluhgits enr ciyjnmy. ]`nsg w`n enaanw t`gsg afhs wfaalgrtcfiay scy sn. Ft wnuam jg c hgimclfty, ci cjnhficjag sacimgrtn fhputg ciy wnrms nt`gr t`ci t`gsg tn t`g prgcl`gr.

30 ]`g rgafofni rgenrhgr fs rfo`t tn scy t`ct t`grg crg hcmg-up `cmt`s fi tcesr jnnbs afbg t`g tcesr jnnb Bcaj, ygt `fsstctghgit, \n fs t`g tcesr jnnb jy ca-Jcfmw, fs cjsnautgaywrnio. ]`g orgct sl`nacr @cmrct Cjmua`cbh-f Crws (m.3 Nr, mfm `g aclb rgafofnus strgiot` cim egcr ne Caaùtca sn ecr cs tn wrftg hcmg-up `cmt`s cim tn tcbg in intflg net`g `gcvy puifs`hgits w`fl` nur Trnp`gt (scaa-Caaù cacf`f wc

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scaach) `cm tnam cjnut t`nsg w`n wnuam mn sn> Ft wnuam jg snwflbgm, sn anct`snhg tn scy t`ct `g mfm. Jglcusg t`g hgcifios net`gsg `cmt`s crg tnn anety enr t`g icrrnw hfim cim t`g t`flb `gcmne t`g pgrsni w`n wnuam scy sn, `g efims in nt`gr wcy t`ci scyfiot`ct t`gy crg hcwm.

36 ]`g rgafofni rgenrhgr scys;_g `cvg int sggi t`g igxt wnram2 t`gi `nw lci wgcssnlfctg cs`-\`cris wnrms cjnut t`g ognorcp`flcapnsftfni ne t`g paclg ichgm Hcwqfe cim `fs hcp ne t`g\frt, t`g Hzi, @gaa cim Tcrcmfsg wft` t`g igxt wnram> _g`cvg int sggi ciy prnne fi t`g Jnnb, t`g \uiic, Cqa(rgcsni) nr @fbhc (wfsmnh) cjnut sul` t`fios. Ft fs strciogt`ct ynur s`cfb`s (hcstgrs) turi cwcy ernh t`g wnrams hnstechnus cim usgeua ognorcp`y cim mrcw hcps ne t`g igxtwnram w`fl` lciint jg sggi.

_ft` t`gsg wnrms, `g cttclbs t`g orgct Cwafy (t`g gaglt anvgmcim prntgltgm jy Caaù tca) cim t`gfr bcrht (hfrclagswnrbgm jy Caaù tca t`rnuo` Cwafy) cim trfgs tn uimgrhfigHusafhs jgafge fi t`gh. @nwgvgr, `g `cs in rfo`t tn jg`cvg sn,enr, Caaù tca mglacrgs fi t`g Suri ca-bgrh, Tgrenrh t`gm`fbr (rghghjrcilg ne Caaù tca) lnitfiucaay. ]`rnuo` t`gm`fbr t`g `gcrt cttcfis fthfii (trciqufaafty). C `cmt` s`gremglacrgs, ]`g syhptnh ne anvfio Caaù tca fs tn rghghjgr@fh vgry hul`. ]`g uach ne `cmt` scfm, Zcsauaac` (cacf`fs-scah) pgrenrhgm t`g m`fbr gvgry hnhgit. Ft fs enr t`fs rgcsnit`ct t`g orgct nigs ne t`fs uhhc pgrenrhgm t`g m`fbr sn hul`,cim tùs strfvgm tn lcrry nut t`fs lnhhcim ne Fsach, tnn. Jypgrenrhfio t`g m`fbr lnistcitay, t`gfr jagssgm `gcrts cttcfigmtrciqufaafty, cim, cs ft fs stctgm fi t`g `cmt`s, ]`grg fs c lurg enrgvgry mfsgcsg. ]`g lurg enr t`g `gcrt fs t`g m`fbr ne Caac`, cim

]`g snurlgs ne tcqw (pfgty, cjstgitfni ernh `crhs) crg t`grfes `gcrts, t`gy wgrg scvgm ernh t`g mfsgcsg ne t`g `gcrt, ernhsfis. ]`gy cttcfigm Caaù tcas anvg. Cim t`gsg vgry sl`nacrs,w`n `cm tcqw cim w`nsg `gcrts wgrg purg, scfm t`ct w`fagpgrenrhfio t`g m`fbr lnistcitay t`gy enront cjnut t`g wnram,cjnut gvgryt`fio, t`ct t`gfr `gcrts jglchg afbg hfrrnrs, cim t`ct,afbg c mrgch w`gi gvgryt`fio `cs jggi enronttgi fi saggp,snhgt`fio wcs hcifegstgm fi t`gfr `gcrts. ]`gy ocvg t`gsg

hcifegstctfnis sul` ichgs cs bcsè, hubs`cec nrsù`m. ]`nuscims ne Cwafy fi gvgry lgitury scfm sn. Ft fs cifjmc tn pgrenrh t`g m`fbr vgry hul`. Caaù tca anvgs t`nsgw`n mn ft vgry hul`, cim t`gfr `gcrts jglnhg t`g snurlgs ne

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tcqw. ]`g Jnnb cim t`g \uiic rgvgca t`gsg eclts. ]`gsg eclts crglcaagm t`g uhr ct-tcs`rfyyc (Fsachfl hcttgrs). @g w`nmfsjgafgvgs t`gh wfaa `cvg mfsjgafgvgm t`g Jnnb cim t`g \uiic. Ft`cs jggi rgvgcagm jy trug Husafhs, w`nh Caaù tca anvgs,t`ct t`grg nllurs bcsè cim sù`m fi t`g `gcrt. C `cmt` s`gre

mglacrgs, In mfslnrm rghcfis fi nigs `gcrt w`n pgrenrh t`gm`fbr vgry hul`. ]`nsg w`n rgvgcagm t`gsg eclts wgrg inthuiefqs, jut Husafhs trug fi t`nuo` cim fi wnrms. Bcsè cimbcrhc `cvg jggi rgpnrtgm jy sul` pgnpag cs tcwtur (t`g stctgne jgfio wfmgsprgcm, w`fl` fs c prnne ne cut`gitflfty cim cocfistmgifca). Hnrgnvgr, t`nuo` t`gsg crg t`g uhr ca-wfkmifyyc nruhr cm-m`cwqfyyc (hcttgrs int s`nwi fi Fsach jut mnig upninigs nwi kumofio wft` nigs lnislfgilg) cim t`gy lciint jgmnluhgits enr nt`grs. Husafhs `cvg jggi igft`gr lnhhcimgminr prn`fjftgm tn jgafgvg t`gh. Ft fs jgttgr tn jgafgvg t`cimfsjgafgvg w`ct t`g pfnus Husafhs anvgm jy Caaù tca `cvgrgpnrtgm cs tcwtur. Nig s`nuam `cvg c onnm npfifni ne c Husafhcim trust `fs lnimult, gvgi `fs wnrms lnilgrifio fjmt (Fsachflrftgs). ]`g prnvgrj, @g w`n mgifgs wfaa jg mgprfvgm, `cs cawcyss`nwi figvftcjfafty.

@cmrct Cjm ca-_c``j cs`-\`cri wcs c prnenuim afhcim c orgct _ca. @g fs nig ne t`g crl`stnigs ne t`g \èf

hcm``cj. @g fs anvgm cim cmhfrgm jy t`g Cà cs-\uiic. ]`gjnnbs `g rgcm cim hghnrfzgm crg jgynim lnuit. \nhg ne t`ghcrg hgitfnigm fi t`g prgeclg ne `fs Ca-hzi ca-bujr. @uimrgmsne `fs wnrbs crg afstgm fi Bcsè cz-zuii. Gcl` ne `fs jnnbs fs chniuhgit gx`fjftfio `fs orgctigss. @cice sl`nacrs, tnn, `cvgjggi cmhfrgrs ne `fs mggp binwagmog, `fs bcsès cim sù`ms.]`gy `cvg rgpnrtgm t`ct `g fs nig ne t`g stcrs ni t`g gcrt`. Ftwcs mglacrgm fi c `cmt` s`gre, Ni t`g Mcy ne Zgsurrgltfni, efrst

t`g prnp`gts cim t`gi t`g uach cim hcrtyrs wfaa fitgrlgmg.@namfio ecst tn t`fs `cmt` s`gre, wg gxpglt `fs fitgrlgssfni. Ft fsnjvfnus t`ct t`nsg w`n cttclb sul` gyg-cppags ne t`g Cà cs-\uiic crg zfimqs. [fimqs cim mfsjgafgvgrs cttclbgm casnHu`chhcm (cacf`f s-scah), t`g oufmg ne Husafhs. Unatcfrg, t`gechnus mfsjgafgvgr `nstfag tn Fsach, stnnpgm tn hcbfio t`g Hcstgrne Hcibfim, Hu`chhcm (cacf`f s-scah), c tnpfl enr `fsrgpuasfvg pacys. \n wfaa sul` jcsg cttclbs jg lgrtcfiay hcmg upni

t`g sl`nacrs ne Cà cs-\uiic, w`n crg t`g fi`grftnrs ne t`g gxcatgmTrnp`gt (cacf`f s-scah). ]`gsg orgct pgnpag wfaa lgrtcfiay int jgjaghfs`gm jy jgfio c sujkglt enr t`g efat`y hnut`s cim lrclbgmpgis ne t`g gighfgs. Ecaafio mnwi ni t`g ornuim mngs int

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mglrgcsg t`g vcaug ne c kgwga.Cjm ca-_c``j cs`-\`cri cim sfhfacr orgct pgnpag, w`n

wgrg anvgm jy Caaù tca vgry hul`, scfm int t`ct t`gy scw t`gHcwqfe, \frt, Tcrcmfsg nr @gaa wft` t`gfr gygs, jut t`ct t`gy lnuamint jg sggi fi t`fs wnram cim t`ct t`gy wgrg s`nwi afbg c mrgch

cim wgrg rgvgcagm tn t`gfr `gcrts fi c hciigr t`ct lnuam int jgbinwi nr uimgrstnnm nr mgslrfjgm. ]`gy rgvgcagm t`fs sglrgt tnt`nsg w`nh t`gy anvgm, tn t`gfr fitfhctg erfgims. ]`gy scfm, Hciach ycmùq ach ycmrf, (@g w`n `cs int tcstgm lciintuimgrstcim). Ft fs foinrcilg nr stupfmfty tn mgiy snhgt`fio w`fl`lciint jg uimgrstnnm, cim t`g lnhhgit fhpnssfjag, lci igvgrjg cjnut snhgt`fio w`fl` nig lciint uimgrstcim fs cigxprgssfni ne rgorgssfni, stujjnriigss cim ecictflfsh. ]`ct fs w`ywg lcaa t`g rgafofni rgenrhgr c jfont ne slfgilg. _`ct gasg lnuamft jg, fe int jgfio c zfimq nr gighy cocfist Fsach, tn hcbg eui neHusafh uachs sujtag binwagmog w`fl` fs jgynim t`g afhfts nergcsni cim slfgilg, jy scyfio t`ct t`gy mrgw hcps>

:4 Zcs`m Zfm quntgs t`g c`mft` cs`-s`gre cjnutMnnhsmcy fi `fs jnnb. Jut `g `cs t`g prgcl`gr cawcys uttgrt`nsg wnrms lnilnltgm jy zfimqs fi t`g ichg ne `cmt`. Cim,`cvfio t`g rgafofni rgenrhgr prnvg t`ct t`nsg wnrms crg int`cmt`s, `g `cs `fh tgaa t`g eclts t`ct crg wrfttgi fi t`g jnnbs ne

t`g uach ne Cà cs-\uiic. ]`rnuo` t`fs trflb w`fl` `g pacys, ggimgcvnurs tn jgafttag prgcl`grs cim Husafhs, w`n crg t`genaanwgrs ne t`g hcm``cjs, tn hfsrgprgsgit t`gh cs foinrcit,w`fag fitrnmulfio `fhsgae cim nt`gr rgafofni rgenrhgrs csfitgaafogit, agcrigm hgi ne Fsach. In mnujt, t`nsg Husafhs w`n`cvg rgcm cim uimgrstnnm Fsachfl jnnbs wgaa wfaa int jgafgvgt`gsg cjnhficjag sacimgrs. Jut wg crg wrftfio t`gsg afigs agstt`nsg w`n mn int binw t`g eclt s`nuam jg mglgfvgm jy t`fibfio

t`ct t`gsg wrftfios ne t`g rgafofni rgenrhgr crg trug. _g wnuamsuoogst, wft` ghp`csfs, t`ct nur ynuio jrnt`grs rgcm t`g jnnbs net`g sl`nacrs ne Cà cs-\uiic sn t`ct t`gy s`caa int jg trflbgm jyt`g rgafofni rgenrhgrs afgs.

:3 Zcs`m Zfm `cs t`g prgcl`gr scy t`g wnrms ne t`g@ures, Murzs (Mruzgs) cim Jtfis,R3X w`n `cvg int`fio tn mnwft` Fsach, cim tùs hfsrgprgsgits t`gsg tn jg t`g prgcl`grsbinwagmog ne Fsach, cim `cs t`g rgafofni rgenrhgr scy t`ct t`gsgt`fios cvg in paclg fi Fsach cim, `gilg, prgsgits t`g prgcl`gr csci foinrchus. @g trfgs tn gstcjafs` t`g rgcmgrs lniefmgilg fi t`g

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R3X \gg t`g l`cptgr Lnrrupt Zgafofnis fi t`g jnnb Gimagss Jafss, FF.


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rgafofni rgenrhgr cim tn rgprgsgit t`g Cà cs-\uiic hgi nergafofnus pnst cs foinrcit.

:: ]`g rgafofni rgenrhgr scys;Zglgitay hnst ne t`nsg w`n lcaa t`ghsgavgs Cà cs-

\uiic wc a-Kchc `cvg int jggi cjag tn gslcpg t`g jfmc

hcmg up jy t`g Jtfis cim nt`grs. ]`gy crg mfeegrgit fiichg niay. Fe ynu lnhpcrg t`g wnrms ne t`g Jtfis wft`t`nsg ne t`g hgi ne tcscwwue ne t`g enurt` cim actgrlgiturfgs, ynu wfaa efim afttag mfeegrgilg jgtwggi t`gh.

@grg cocfi t`g rgafofni rgenrhgr rgvgcas `fs foinrcilg fi Fsach.Lnitrcry tn w`ct `g wrftgs, t`g tgrh Cà cs-\uiict wc a-Kchcwcs int fivgitgm cetgr Zcsauaac` (scaa-Caaù cacf`f wc scaach),w`n `cm rgegrrgm tn t`fs tgrh cim lcaagm Husafhs tn uiftg uimgr

t`fs ichg. ]`g `cmt`s, @nam ecst tn hy suiic, cim Mn intmgpcrt ernh t`g Kchc, crg t`g gvfmgilg ne t`fs lcaa. _ft` `fsfisnagit afg cjnvg, t`g rgenrhgr cttclbs t`g supgrfnr sl`nacrs neCà cs-\uiic cim t`g orgct Cwafy cim cttghpts tn vfafey t`gh.]`g jnnbs ne Cà cs-\uiic sl`nacrs crg stfaa t`g schg kust cs t`gywgrg wrfttgi c t`nuscim ygcrs con. ]`grg hcy jg foinrcit nr`grgtflca pgnpag fi gvgry jrcil` ne slfgilg cim binwagmog, chniogvgry lacss ne pgnpag, cim ft fs c orgct fikustflg tn cttclb t`g wnrm

Cà cs-\uiic jy tcbfio c egw sul` pgnpag cs gxchpags. Cimafbgifio t`g orgct hgi ne tcscwwue tn t`g Jtfis fs nig ne t`gtcltfls ne t`g rgafofni rgenrhgrs w`fl` t`gy `cvg usgm hnstergqugitay. Hfstcbfio t`g sl`nacrs ne jtfi (fitgrfnr, `fmmgibinwagmog) enr t`g zfimqs lcaagm Jtfis fs afbg hfsrgprgsgitfioafo`t cs mcrb, rfo`t cs wrnio, cim `nigst cs lrnnbgm. Zcs`m Zfmsjnnb fs vgry ecr ernh jgfio c slfgitfefl wnrb2 ft fs hnrg ne c wrftfioprgpcrgm jy c lnikurgr fi nrmgr tn mglgfvg cim `nnmwfib t`grgcmgrs.

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Njvfnusay, t`gsg sacimgrs cocfist t`g sl`nacrs ne bcah cimefq`, w`fl` Zcs`m Zfm wrftgs t`rnuo` t`g prgcl`gr, wfaa intlnivfilg ciynig. Afjrcrfgs crg euaa ne jnnbs ne rgeutctfni wrfttgijy t`g sl`nacrs ne Cà cs-\uiic. ]`nsg wrfttgi fi Tgrsfci crg integwgr t`ci t`g Crcjfl nigs. Fe Zcs`m Zfm bigw Tgrsfci cim `cm

rgcm t`g jnnb ]uèc-f Ftì cs`crfyyc jy @cmrct Cjm ca-Czzcm-Mcàcw, `g lnuam int `gap jgfio cstnifs`gm ct `nw t`g orgctsl`nacr rgjuts cim puts tn rnut t`g a-hcm``cj. ]`nusg w`n rgcm@cmrct Ca-Fhh cr-Zcjji C`hcm ca-Erq cs-\fr`fimsZcmm-f Zcwefm, w`fl` gxpacfis t`g lcusg ne t`g Wzjgb \uatciCjmuaac` \`c`s wcr cocfist t`gh cim `fs lniqugrfio t`gh, cimciy hci ne binwagmog w`n sggs t`g jnnb @ukck-f Sctfyyc,R3X

w`fl` icrrctgs cs-\uwcfms mgjctg wft` Imfr \`c`s hgi cim `fsnvgrpnwgrfio t`gh, wfaa euaay uimgrstcim t`ct t`g sl`nacrs ne Cà

cs-\uiic mfm nvgrlnhg t`gh. Ct t`g gim ne t`g gfo`tfgt` agttgr, t`gtrcisactfni ne t`g jnnb Hcbtjt ofvgs t`g ichgs cim t`g jnnbsne t`frty-twn ne t`nsg sl`nacrs w`n wrntg t`ct t`g a-hcm``cj crg`grgtflca cim t`ct t`gy strfvg tn mghnafs` Fsach ernh wft`fi. Casn,t`g fmgc t`ct t`g sl`nacrs ne efq` `cvg jggi struooafio wft` nigcint`gr fs nig ne t`g sacimgrs w`fl` t`g rgafofni rgenrhgrs `cvgjggi rgpgctfio lnistcitay. ]`fs `cs jggi cargcmy ciswgrgm fi t`gsfxt` crtflag.

:= ]`g rgafofni rgenrhgr scys;]`g sl`nacrs rgeutfio cim struooafio cocfist nigcint`gr nrfofictgm hnstay ernh ecaafio enr t`g mgsfrgs ne t`gices. ]`g nig cim niay lcusg ne t`g jfrt` ne t`g binwagmogne bcah wcs t`g Hutczfac. ]`gy Rsl`nacrs ne bcahX mfvgmfitn snhg hcttgrs w`fl` t`g pfnus \cace `cm int. ]`gy putenrwcrm snhg njkgltfnis tn t`gh. Cim t`g nt`grs stnnmcocfist t`gfr crrnws ne njkgltfni. _ft` t`g mfscppgcrfio ne

t`g rgca sl`nacrs ne binwagmog, ne fmgcs cim mgmultfni, t`gpnstgrfty jgoci tn rgpgct wnrm enr wnrm t`ct t`gy `cm scfm.Fi t`g prnlgss ne tfhg t`gsg, tnn, lchg tn in usg. ]`gsgfhftctnrs bgpt sfagit cocfist t`nsg hcttgrs, jfmcs cimsupgrstftfnis, w`fl` cppgcrgm cetgr sul` sl`nacrs cs ca-Fhh ca-Cs`cr cim `fs enaanwgrs, cim cllusgm t`nsg w`ncsbgm qugstfnis cjnut t`gh ne jacsp`ghy. Vgt, w`gi t`gsgjfmcs cim `grgsfgs wgrg put enrwcrm fi c rgafofnus oufsgcim lnanur cim `cm c iuhjgr ne pcrtfscis cim suppnrtgrs,


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t`fs tfhg t`g hgi ne bcah casn cttghptgm tn mgegim t`ghjy gxpacfifio t`gh cwcy. Hnrgnvgr, t`g mfrgltfni ne t`gwgcpni ne cllusfio nig ne jacsp`ghy wcs l`ciogm tn turicocfist t`nsg w`n `cm njkgltgm tn t`gsg jfmcs cim`grgsfgs, cim t`gy cllusgm t`gh ne mfsjgafge cim `grgsy. Ft

fs pnssfjag tn sgg t`fs fi gvgry ogigrctfni cim fi gvgryictfni.Cs enr hgi ne efq`, agt us afstgi tn ca-Fhh ca-O`cza

cjnut t`gfr cttftumgs; @ukkct ca-Fsah ca-Fhh ca-O`czawrntg uimgr t`g tnpfl Bftj ca-fah fi `fs jnnb F`y; ]`grgcsni w`y t`g hgi ne efq` qucrgaagm, struooagm wft` nigcint`gr wcs tn fiorctfctg t`ghsgavgs wft` ruagrs cimonvgrinrs, tùs tn njtcfi rcibs cim tn jg qms. Enr t`fsrgcsni, w`gi lcrgeuaay njsgrvgm, ft wfaa jg sggi t`ct t`gorgctgst struooag wcs jgtwggi t`g \èfs cim t`g @cices.Enr, t`gsg rcibs cim pnsts wgrg cawcys nllupfgm jy t`gsgtwn...

Fi t`fs pcsscog, Zcs`m Zfm lnieusgs t`g gvfa pgnpag w`nagcrigm efq` fi nrmgr tn njtcfi wnramay cmvcitcogs wft` t`g uachne efq` w`n trfgm tn lnrrglt t`g wnram cim t`g wflbgm, cim t`grgjytrfgs tn jgafttag cim mgechg t`g uach ne efq` cim t`g cfhhct ca-hcm``fj cim prgpcrgs ornuims enr t`g wcr w`fl` `g wnuam hcbg

fi nrmgr tn mghnafs` Fsach ernh wft`fi jy cjnafs`fio t`ghcm``cjs cim t`gfr tcqams. Casn, `g cttghpts tn fitgrpnactg@cmrct ca-Fhh ca-O`czas (m. 747/3333) wrftfio tn rgimgr t`gorgct afh c ecasg wftigss enr `fhsgae. Lnitrcry tn w`ct `g wrftgs,@cmrct ca-Fhh ca-O`cza igvgr jachgm t`g uach ne efq`. Fit`g enurt` l`cptgr ne t`g sujkglt fah, `g wrntg t`g mfstfiltfnijgtwggi t`g uach ne efq` cim t`g wflbgm pgnpag w`n usgm t`gbinwagmog ne efq` cs c hgcis enr t`gfr wnramay cmvcitcogs. @g

wrntg; ]`g uach ne efq` bgpt cwcy ernh ruagrs cim onvgrinrs.]`gy wnuam jg csbgm tn fssug qcms cim ectws, jut t`gy wnuamrgeusg. Wpni sggfio t`g orgctigss cim `ninur cssnlfctgm wft`t`gsg pnsts, t`g wflbgm pgnpag wcitgm tn cpprncl` t`g ruagrs cshuets. Jglcusg t`g ruagrs gstgghgm t`g hcm``cjs cim `cm jggitryfio tn efim nut w`gt`gr t`g @cice nr t`g \èf hcm``cj wcssuftcjag, t`nsg w`n wgrg int agcrigm jgoci tn agcri t`g hcttgrs nemfeegrgilg jgtwggi t`g twn hcm``cjs. ]`gy wgrg wnuim up fitn

lnitrcvgitfnis cim mgjctgs. ]`gsg wflbgm hgi ne rgafofnus pnstjusfgm t`ghsgavgs wft` w`ctgvgr t`g ruagrs cim onvgrinrs wgrgfilafigm tn. ]`g rgafofni rgenrhgr mfstnrts t`fs pcsscog ne ca-Fhhca-O`czas, w`fl` wcs cjnut t`g wflbgm sl`nacrs (uach cs-s),


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cim twfsts ft fitn cifhcmvgrsfni cocfist t`g uach ne efq`2 `gmngs int egga s`chg enr `cvfio rcfsgm t`g nutlry t`ct t`g \èfscim t`g @cices enuo`t nig cint`gr.

Cint`gr afg pgluafcr tn t`g rgafofni rgenrhgrs fs tn scy t`ct t`guach ne Fsach enaanwgm t`gfr icesgs. ]`g uach ne efq` cim t`g

cfhhct ca-hcm``fj scfm int`fio fi nppnsftfni tn t`g Suri ca-bgrh nr t`g @cmt` cs`-s`gre. Jglcusg w`ct t`gy caa scfm wcsjcsgm ni t`g Jnnb cim t`g \uiic, t`g icesgs ne t`gfr enaanwgrs ontrgmgghgm ne t`g stctg ne chhrc cim jglchg huthcfiic. \filgt`nsg w`n enaanwgm t`gh wgrg sn, fs ft pnssfjag t`ct t`gfr nwiicesgs wnuam int `cvg jggi huthcfiic> ]`g icesgs ne t`g enurcfhhct ca-hcm```fj cim ne caa t`g huktc`fms wgrg huthcfiic.Gcl` ne t`gh wcs c _ca w`n `cm cmvcilgm fi t`g z`fr (gxtgrfnr)binwagmog cim `cm rgcl`gm pgregltfni fi t`g jtfi (fitgrfnr,`fmmgi) binwagmog. ]n scy t`ct t`gy enaanwgm t`gfr icesgs hgcistn vfafey caa Husafhs cs wgaa cs Fsach ftsgae. Nig s`nuam rgcafzg `nwuoay t`g cllusctfni fs.

]`g rgafofni rgenrhgr, jy spgcbfio faa ne t`g actgr hgi nergafofnus muty, mgifgs t`g @cmt` cs`-s`gre, C hukcmmfm(strgiot`gigr, rgigwgr, ne Fsach) wfaa lnhg gvgry ùimrgm ygcrs.@g wfaa strgiot`gi t`fs rgafofni. Ft fs trug t`ct hciy Husafhs`cvg mgvfctgm cim sgvgity-twn `grgtflca ornups `cvg cppgcrgm.

Jut t`g mgvfctfni ne Husafhs mngs int hgci t`ct Fsach ftsgae wcsmgefagm. ]`grg `cvg cawcys jggi t`nsg trug pfnus Husafhs w`n`cvg int ofvgi up enaanwfio cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh. ]`gsg Husafhscrg lcaagm Cà cs-\uiict wc a-Kchc. ]`g uach ne Cà cs-\uiic cvg oufmgm t`g pgnpag tn t`g rfo`t pct` fi gvgry pcrt ne t`gwnram fi gvgry lgitury. ]`gy `cvg int aget ciy qugstfniuiciswgrgm. ]`gy `cvg prntgltgm Husafhs ernh jgafgvfio fi t`gafgs cim sacimgrs ne zfimqs, hgi ne jfmc, cim rgafofni rgenrhgrs.

Caaù tca mglacrgs t`ct Fsach wfaa int jg lnrruptgm tfaa t`g gimne t`g wnram.:7 ]`g rgafofni rgenrhgr prcfsgs `fhsgae cim gxtnas t`g

hcoczfig Ca-Hcir tn t`g sbfgs, w`fl` `g `fhsgae gmftgm, c lcsgkustay pgrtfigit tn t`g scyfio, ]`g @ures hfrclag fs rgactgm jy`fhsgae niay. Ni t`g nt`gr `cim, fi t`fs hcoczfig `g rgprgsgitsergghcsnis cim rgafofni rgenrhgrs cs Fsachfl sl`nacrs cim, jyscyfio t`ct t`gy wfaa rgigw Fsach, `g hgcis t`ct t`g tcsb ne

rgstnrfio Fsach tn fts `ninurcjag gcray stctg wfaa jg mnig jy t`gh.Fsach wcs mgefagm cim Fsachfl jnnbs wgrg l`ciogm, `g caagogs, cimt`gy wfaa lnrrglt ft. Jut t`g vginh vnhftgm jy t`g sicbg ayfiouimgr `fs fisfmfnus wnrms fs mfrgltgm tn mgstrny Cà cs-\uiic, tn


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ciif`factg t`g jnnbs ne Cà cs-\uiic, w`fl` oufmg tn t`g pct` necs-\c`jct ca-bfrh, cim tn rgpaclg t`gsg jnnbs wft` t`g jnnbs neergghcsnis cim t`g gighfgs w`n `cvg jggi tryfio tn mgstrnyFsach ernh wft`fi. Fi s`nrt, ft fs tn lnrrupt Fsach, t`g pct` neZcsauaac` (cacf`f s-scah) cim cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh, cim t`grgjy

tn grcmflctg Fsach. ]`fs fs t`g vgry purpnsg ne rgafofni rgenrhgrs,ne t`nsg w`n scy t`ct t`gy wfaa rgenrh t`g rgafofni. ]`gfr cttclbfiot`g sl`nacrs ne Cà cs-\uiic, w`n s`nw us t`g enntstgps ne t`g cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh, rgvgcas lagcray t`gfr foinjag hntfvgs. \ul`fisfmfnus mfsjgafgvgrs w`n strfvg tn mghnafs` Fsach ernh wft`fi jyhcsqurgcmfio cs Husafhs crg lcaagm zfimqs. [fimqs lcimglgfvg cim lnrrupt Husafhs, jut t`gy lciint lnrrupt Fsach2Caaù tca prnhfsgs t`ct @g wfaa prntglt Fsach.

:5 ]`rnuo` t`g rgafofni rgenrhgr, Zcs`m Zfm, scys;F mn int mgiy t`g vfrtug cim binwagmog pnssgssgm jy

t`g fhhs w`n wgrg huktc`fms. ]`gfr vfrtug cimbinwagmog wgrg jgynim prcfsg cim oanrfeflctfni. Vgt,jgenrg t`g huktc`fms, gvgry Husafh usgm tn csb enrmnluhgitcry gvfmgilg. ]`nsg w`n lchg actgr foinrgm t`gmnluhgitcry gvfmgilg cim gxcatgm t`g huktc`fm fhhs tnt`g orcmg ne prnp`gts. ]`gy gvgi prgegrrgm t`g huktc`fmswnrm tn c `cmt`. ]`gy scfm t`ct t`g `cmt` lnuam jg

hcisb` (scfm jy t`g Trnp`gt ct `fs gcray cog, jut l`ciogmjy `fhsgae actgr) nr t`grg lnuam jg cint`gr `cmt` fi t`gfrfhhs vfgw. ]`g huktc`fms mfm int efim ft rfo`t tn clt ficllnrmcilg wft` t`g wnrms ne t`g pgrsnis w`n lnuampnssfjay on wrnio nr w`n lnuam int binw t`g hcttgr cimw`n wgrg int sceg ernh grrnrs, cim tn acy csfmg t`g `cmt`ne t`g Trnp`gt, w`n wcs ergg ernh grrnr. ]`g huqcaafmsmfssgitgm ernh t`g Suri, tnn, w`fl` fs t`g gvfmgit oufmg

cim t`g cjsnautg mnluhgit. ]`gy scfm t`ct ft wcs intpgrhfssfjag tn agcri t`g rgafofni ernh t`g Suri cim t`ctniay huktc`fms lnuam uimgrstcim t`g hgcifio ne t`gSuri. ]`gy lacfhgm t`ct ft wcs int pgrhfssfjag tn foinrgt`g huktc`fms wnrm cim tn clt fi cllnrmcilg wft` t`gSuri. ]`gy scfm t`ct ft wcs int pgrhfssfjag tn scy, Caac`scys sn, nr Zcsauaac` scys sn, cim t`ct wg s`nuam scy,]`g efq` sl`nacr `cs uimgrstnnm ft cs sul`. ]`grg fs int c

jrcil` ne binwagmog w`fl` hfo`t gxlggm, wft` caa ftssujkglts, t`g lcpclfty ne hnst pgnpag cim w`fl` lci jguimgrstnnm niay jy lgrtcfi pgnpag ne lgrtcfi tfhgs. Ft fs crgqufrghgit ne t`g Mfvfig Acw t`ct t`g actgr sl`nacrs


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s`nuam jg hnrg cmvcilgm t`ci t`g gcrafgr nigs, enr, t`gstcrtfio pnfit ne t`g actgr nigs fs w`grg t`g gcrafgr nigs`cvg aget nee. ]`g Suri cim t`g @cmt` crg hnrguimgrstcimcjag t`ci t`g jnnbs ne efq`. C pgrsni w`n `csagcrigm Crcjfl wgaa uimgrstcims t`gh hnrg gcsfay. Fsit

Caaù tca cjag tn gxpacfi @fs rgafofni hnrg gxpaflftayt`ci t`g hgi ne efq`> Zcsauaac` uimgrstnnm w`ct Caac`hgcit jgttgr t`ci ciyjnmy gasg, cim `g gxpacfigm ft lagcraycim lnhhuiflctgm gvgryt`fio.

Fe hnst pgnpag `cm jggi filcpcjag ne mgrfvfio ruagsernh t`g Jnnb cim t`g \uiic, caa t`g pgnpag wnuam int jg`gam afcjag enr t`gsg ruags. Nig s`nuam binw w`ct nigjgafgvgs tnogt`gr wft` fts prnnes. Caac` mfscpprnvgs ne t`gtcqam cim huqcaafms. @g mglacrgs t`ct t`gy wfaa int jgenrofvgi jy fhftctfio t`gfr ect`grs cim orcimect`grs. ]nuimgrstcim t`ct pcrt ne t`g rgafofni lnilgrifio efq` ernh ftsmnluhgits fs gcsfgr t`ci uimgrstcimfio t`g pcrt lnilgrifiohi. Caaù tca `nams us afcjag enr t`g mfeefluat nig. Fs ftgvgr pnssfjag t`ct @g wfaa int `nam us afcjag enr t`g gcsynig>

Trnp`gts mfm int grr, jut huktc`fms hfo`t `cvg hcmggrrnrs. Huktc`fms gxpcimgm t`g rgafofni cim hcmg ft

sgvgrca tfhgs cs hul` cs ft wcs. ]`gy mrnvg Husafhs fitntrnujag. ]`grg lciint jg ghpanygm ciy qfys fi t`g efgam nefjmt2 inr lci nig cmm ciyt`fio tn fjmt. R@nwgvgrX,qfys cim fstf`si (cpprnvca ne eclfafty) lci jg ghpanygm fi

kumflfca mglfsfnis. ]`g huktc`fms, tnn, prn`fjftgm hgi ernhtcqam.

Fi `fs snp`fshs, t`g rgafofni rgenrhgr lnitrcmflts `fhsgae tfhgcim cocfi. Ghpanyfio anofl fi ciy jrcil` ne binwagmog rgqufrgs

`cvfio snhg binwagmog ne t`ct jrcil`. ]`g fitrfougs pacygm wft`c jcrg rgcsnifio jy t`nsg w`n mn int uimgrstcim t`g jcsflbinwagmog ne Fsach mn int ofvg ciy rgsuat jut rct`gr jrfio mfsorclgupni t`ghsgavgs. Ft fs trug t`ct t`nsg Husafhs prglgmfio t`ghuktc`fms, t`ct fs, cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh, csbgm enr mnluhgits2 t`gymfm int enaanw nig cint`gr. Jut t`gy wgrg caa huktc`fms. ]`gywgrg t`g pgnpag ne t`g efrst lgitury prcfsgm cim acumgm jyZcsauaac` (scaa-caaù cacf`f wc scaach). Caa cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh

cim hciy ne t`g ]jfi wgrg huktc`fms. Ft wcs iglgsscry enr chuktc`fm tn clt fi cllnrmcilg wft` w`ct `g uimgrstnnm, cim ft wcsint pgrhfssfjag enr `fh tn enaanw cint`gr huktc`fm. C Husafhsfhpay mngs int scy, ]`nsg w`n lchg actgr gxcatgm t`g huktc`fms


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tn t`g orcmg ne prnp`gts, inr mngs `g lacfh t`ct t`gy gvgi `gamt`gh supgrfnr. Enr t`fs stctghgit stfohctfzgs jfaafnis ne Husafhsw`n `cvg jganiogm tn t`g enur hcm``cjs cs mfsjgafgvgrs. @g w`nscys nr wrftgs t`ct c lgrtcfi Husafh fs c mfsjgafgvgr jglnhgs cmfsjgafvgr `fhsgae. Ft fs gvgi c orgctgr sacimgr tn cllusg huqcaafms

ne mfssgitfio ernh t`g Suri ca-bgrh. ]`g rgafofni rgenrhgrss`nuam binw vgry wgaa t`ct c hcm``cj hgcis t`g wcy ne t`g Jnnbcim t`g \uiic. @g w`n enaanws ci fhh ca-hcm``cj jgafgvgs t`ct`g enaanws t`g Suri ca-bgrh cim Zcsauaac` (scaa-Caaù cacf`fwc scaach). In Husafh scys, Ft fs int pgrhfssfjag tn foinrg t`ghuktc`fms wnrm cim tn clt fi cllnrmcilg wft` t`g Suri, inr`cs ciy Husafh gvgr scfm sn. ]`fs fs nig ne t`g cjnhficjagsacimgrs hcmg jy rgafofni rgenrhgrs, ergghcsnis cim zfimqscocfist purg Husafhs. Gvgry Husafh scys, F wcit tn cmcpt hysgaetn t`g Suri ca-bgrh cim t`g @cmt` cs`-s`gre, jut F hysgaelciint mrcw lnilausfnis ernh t`gh. F lciint mgpgim ni nr enaanwt`g ruags w`fl` F uimgrstcim. F mgpgim ni cim enaanw w`ct t`gfhh ca-hcm``cj uimgrstnnm, enr, `g wcs hnrg agcrigm t`ci F ch.@g bigw t`g gfo`t hcfi jrcil`gs ne binwagmog cim t`g twgavgsujsfmfcry jrcil`gs jgttgr t`ci F mn. @g egcrgm Caaù tca hnrgt`ci F mn. @g mfm int mrcw lnilausfnis ernh t`g Suri ca-bgrhnut ne `fs nwi uimgrstcimfio jut agcrigm ernh cs-\c`jct ca-

bfrh t`g hgcifios w`fl` `cm jggi ofvgi jy Zcsauaac` (cacf`f s-scah). F egcr hul` ni cllnuit ne t`g `cmt` cs`-s`gre, @g w`nmgrfvgs hgcifios nut ne `fs nwi uimgrstcimfio jglnhgs cmfsjgafgvgr. Fi eclt, t`grg wgrg mfeegrgilgs jgtwggi t`g ruagsmgrfvgm ernh t`g Suri ca-bgrh cim t`g @cmt` cs`-s`cre jyt`nsg orgct sl`nacrs w`nsg binwagmog, onnmigss cim tcqw, csmglacrgm fi hciy `cmt`s, wgrg vgry supgrfnr tn t`nsg ne t`gfrsullgssnrs. Fe ft `cm jggi gcsy tn mgrfvg ruags, t`gy caa wnuam `cvg

fiegrrgm t`g schg. @nw lnuam ci foinrchus gvgr jg rfo`t tn scy,Caaù tca scys sn, nr Zcsauaac` scys sn> Caaù tcaprn`fjftgm us tn tcab sn. Gvgi t`g uach ne tcesr cim t`g cfhhctca-hcm```fj mfm int mcrg tn scy t`gsg wnrms2 cetgr gxpacfifiow`ct t`gy uimgrstnnm, t`gy cawcys scfm, ]`fs fs w`ct Fuimgrstcim. Caaù tca binws t`g trut` ne ft. Gvgi cs-\c`jctca-bfrh usgm tn `cvg mfeefluaty fi uimgrstcimfio t`g hgcifio net`g Suri ca-bgrh cim csbgm Zcsauaac` (cacf`f s-scah). \n ftfs lagcr `nw foinrcit cim stupfm c mcy-mrgch t`g rgafofni rgenrhgr`cs jggi pursufio.

]`g stctghgit, Actgr sl`nacrs s`nuam jg hnrg cmvcilgm t`cit`g gcrafgr nigs, fs trug w`gi wg rgegr tn gxpgrfhgitca slfgilgs.


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Lnilgrifio t`g binwagmog ne Fsach, `nwgvgr, Zcsauaac`s (scaa-Caa`u cacf`f wc scaach) `cmt` s`gre fs vcafm; Gcl` lgitury wfaajg wnrsg t`ci t`g nig prglgmfio ft. ]`fs wfaa jg t`g lcsg uitfaMnnhsmcy. ]`fs `cmt` s`cre fs vcafm casn w`gi t`g slfgitfstspgrsnicafty cim t`gfr wcys ne usfio t`g slfgilg cim fts prnmults crg

fi qugstfni. ]`fs prfilfpag fs lgrtcfiay trug enr t`g hcknrfty, cimt`grg `cvg jggi gxlgptfnis fi gvgry lgitury. ]`g rgafofni rgenrhgrint niay hfstcbgs gxpgrfhgitca binwagmog cim rgafofnusbinwagmog enr gcl` nt`gr jut casn suppnsgs t`ct slfgilg cimslfgitfst crg t`g schg. \lfgilg `cs surgay hcmg cmvcilghgits, jutt`fs mngs int hgci t`ct slfgitfsts casn crg cmvcilgm. Chnio t`gactgr nigs, t`nsg w`n crg hnrg rgtrnorgssfvg, hnrg lnrrupt cimjcsgr t`ci t`g gcrafgr nigs crg int agss fi iuhjgr.

Crcjfl fs iglgsscry enr uimgrstcimfio t`g Suri ca-bgrh cimt`g @cmt` cs`-s`gre, ygt Crcjfl canig fs int ginuo`. Fe ft wgrgginuo`, gcl` ne t`g Crcj L`rfstfcis fi Jgfrut wnuam `cvglnisgqugiaty jggi ci Fsachfl sl`nacr sfilg chnio t`gh t`grgwgrg t`nsg w`n `cm c mggpgr binwagmog ne Crcjfl t`ci t`gGoyptfci rgafofni rgenrhgrs cim t`nsg w`n wgrg gxpgrts fiCrcjfl, cs wgaa cs t`nsg w`n lnhpfagm mfltfnicrfgs afbg Ca-huikfm.Inig ne t`gh wcs cjag tn uimgrstcim t`g Suri ca-bgrh nr gvgitn cttcfi tn t`g `ninur ne jgfio c Husafh. ]`g Suri ca-bgrh

suhhnis pgnpag tn `cppfigss, tn hi, tn Fsach. Fe t`gy `cmuimgrstnnm t`fs fivftctfni, t`gy wnuam `cvg cllgptgm ft. ]`gfrmfsjgafge mngs int s`nw t`ct Caa`u tcas fivftctfni fs int lagcrnr ganqugit. ]`g Suri ca-bgrh cmmrgssgs cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh,t`gfr afo`tsnhg `gcrts, cim uigrrfio rgcsni. Ft fivftgs jy hgcis net`g Surcfs` acioucog. Ft mngs int spgcb t`g Crcjfl tcuo`t fi t`gKhf ca-Cz`cr nr Jgfrut. Cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh hcturgm fiZcsauaac`s (cacf`f s-scah) su`jc (lnhpcifnis`fp, lnhpciy)

cim cttcfigm tn t`g pgregltfni w`fl` lnuam int jg rgcl`gm jynt`grs chnio t`g Whhc2 ygt t`gfr uimgrstcimfio (snhg pcrts ne)t`g Suri ca-bgrh wcs mfeegrgit ernh nig cint`grs. ]`grg wgrgcasn pnfits t`gy lnuam int uimgrstcim. \filg t`nsg orgct pgnpagwgrg filcpcjag, `nw wfaa t`g lcsg jg wft` sul` pgnpag afbg us w`nuimgrstcim sacio Crcjfl> Nur cfhhct ca-hcm``fj mfm intcttghpt tn mgrfvg hgcifios ernh t`g Suri ca-bgrh, jut,rgocrmfio t`ghsgavgs cs filcpcjag ne mnfio t`fs, strfvgm tn agcri,

jy csbfio cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh, t`g wcy Zcsauaac` (cacf`f s-scah) `cm gxpacfigm t`g Suri ca-bgrh. Casn, t`gy prgegrrgmw`ct cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh `cm uimgrstnnm tn w`ct t`gyt`ghsgavgs uimgrstnnm. Ca-Fhh ca-czch Cj @ciec (m.


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374/?5?, rc`hctuaa`f cacf`) wnuam prgegr t`g wnrm ne ciy \c`jtn `fs nwi uimgrstcimfio. _`gi `g enuim in fienrhctfni lnhfioernh Zcsauaac` (cacf`f s-scah) nr ernh cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh, `g`cm tn ghpany fktf`m. Fsachfl sl`nacrs fi gcl` lgitury `cvgtrghjagm jgenrg t`g orgctigss, supgrfnrfty, wcrc cim tcqw ne

t`gfr prgmglgssnrs cim `cvg `gam ecst tn t`gfr wnrms cs prnnes cimmnluhgits. Fsach fs c rgafofni ne hciigrs (mj) cim hnmgsty(tcwmu). Ci foinrchus jg`cvgs mcrfioay cim t`fibs ne `fhsgaecs ci Fsachfl sl`nacr, jut c sl`nacr ùhjags `fhsgae. @g w`nùhjags `fhsgae wfaa jg gxcatgm jy Caaù tca. Gcl` ne t`gl`fges ne t`g sgvgity-twn ornups, w`n wfaa on tn @gaa cs ft wcsstctgm jy Zcsauaac` (cacf`f s-scah), wcs c prnenuim sl`nacr,tnn2 ygt, t`gy mgpgimgm ni t`gfr binwagmog tnn hul` cimcttghptgm tn mgrfvg hgcifios ernh t`g Jnnb cim t`g \uiic.]`grgenrg, t`gy lnuam int cttcfi tn t`g `ninur ne cmcptfiot`ghsgavgs tn cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh cim mgvfctgm ernh t`g rfo`tpct`. ]`gy lcusgm hfaafnis ne Husafhs tn on tn @gaa. ]`g uachne t`g enur hcm``cjs mfm int usg t`gfr mggp binwagmog fimgrfvfio ruags ernh t`g Suri ca-bgrh2 t`gy mfm int mcrg tn mnt`fs. ]`gy usgm ft fi uimgrstcimfio w`ct Zcsauaac` (cacf`f s-scah) cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh `cm scfm. Caaù tca mngs intlnhhcim pgnpag tn mgrfvg ruags ernh t`g Suri ca-bgrh. @g

lnhhcims t`gh tn njgy cim cllgpt t`g ruags jrnuo`t jy @fsHgssgiogr (cacf`f s-scah) cim cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh. ]`grgafofni rgenrhgrs filcpclfty fi uimgrstcimfio t`fs sujtagty `csmrfvgi t`gh tn pgrmftfni. Caaù tcas lnhhcims, Njgy HyHgssgiogr! cim Cmcpt ynursgavgs tn Hy Hgssgiogr! cimZcsauaac`s (cacf`f s-scah) lnhhcim, @nam ecst tn t`g wcy nehy lnhpcfnis! crg t`g mnluhgits ne nur crouhgit. Fe enaanwfiot`g cfhhct ca-hcm``fj hgcit tn cjcimni Caaù tca cim @fs

Hgssgiogr (cacf`f s-scah) cim tn jglnhg c sacvg ne cint`grsacvg, enaanwfio cs-\c`jt ca-bfrh wnuam `cvg hgcit t`g schg.\filg ft wcs int sn, Zcsauaac` (cacf`f s-scah) lnhhcimgm ft.@g lnhhcimgm pgnpag tn jgafgvg jrfgeay cim tn pgrenrh fjmc cshul` cs t`gy scw `fh mn. @g mfm int gvgi suoogst t`ct t`gys`nuam binw t`g prnnes.R3X Caaù tca mfscpprnvgs nemfsjgafgvgrs fhftctfio t`gfr pcrgits, cim @g lnhhcims t`gh tnofvg up mfsjgafge cim tn `cvg jgafge. @g mngs int mfscpprnvg ne

fhftctfio @fs Hgssgiogr (cacf`f s-scah), jut lnhhcims ft. Cim


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Zcsauaac` (cacf`f s-scah) lnhhcims us tn fhftctg `fslnhpcifnis. Ft fs jcm tn enaanw t`g wflbgm, jut t`fs s`nuam intprgvgit us ernh enaanwfio t`g onnm pgnpag. Cs gxpacfigm cjnvg,fe ft wgrg gcsy tn uimgrstcim t`g mnluhgits ne t`g pcrt pgrtcfifiotn hi, t`g L`rfstfci Crcjs fi Jgfrut wnuam iglgsscrfay `cvg

hi gcsfay. \filg ft wcs int gcsy tn uimgrstcim t`g mnluhgits net`g prfilfpags t`ct crg tn jg jgafgvgm, wg wgrg nrmgrgm tn `cvghi wft`nut t`g iggm tn uimgrstcim t`g mnluhgits, cim t`nsgw`n jgafgvgm fi t`fs hciigr wgrg lcaagm Huhfii (Jgafgvgrs,Husafhs). Fe Caa`u tca `cm hcmg Husafhs afcjag casn enragcrifio cim uimgrstcimfio t`g mnluhgits ne t`g ruags lnilgrifiofjmt, @fs Hgssgiogr (cacf`f s-scah), tnn, wnuam `cvgsuoogstgm ft. Fimggm, cs gxpacfigm cjnvg, `g igvgr mfm.

Jy scyfio t`ct prnp`gts (cacf`fhu s-scah) igvgr grrgm juthuktc`fms hfo`t `cvg hcmg hfstcbgs, `g suppnsgs t`ct t`g ruagsrgvgcagm jy huktc`fms crg mfeegrgit ernh t`nsg rgvgcagm jy t`gTrnp`gt (cacf`f s-scah). Ni t`g lnitrcry, c huktc`fm nr cifhh ca-hcm``cj wcs c orgct afh w`n spgit `fs w`nag afegstumyfio mcy cim ifo`t, sgcrl`fio cim efimfio nut t`g ruags t`ct`cm jggi lnivgygm jy t`g Trnp`gt (cacf`f s-scah) cim jy cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh cim w`n trcishfttgm t`gh tn Husafhs. Inhuktc`fm gvgr cmmgm ciyt`fio tn ciy bfim ne fjmt. ]`gy scfm

uicifhnusay t`ct ft wcs c jfmc cim c orgct sfi. ]`grg lciint jgcint`gr sacimgr cs uoay cim anct`snhg cs cllusfio t`g huktc`fmsne snhgt`fio w`fl` t`gy t`ghsgavgs prn`fjftgm. Ft fs lrcssfoinrcilg cim fmfnly tn scy t`ct huktc`fms gxpcimgm t`g rgafofni.Ft fs ciswgrcjag fi in wcy jut wft` c c siggr. ]`g rgafofni mngsint gxpcim, jut t`g iuhjgr ne lcsgs filrgcsgs. Ft fs c orgctsgrvflg tn Fsach cim c vgry vcaucjag fjmc tn cppay Fsach tnt`nsg lcsgs w`fl` `cvg cppgcrgm cim mgvganpgm murfio t`g

lnursg ne tfhg. Cim t`fs `cs jggi cim fs stfaa jgfio t`g ant ne t`ghukcmmfm fhhs.C hukcmmfm mngs int `cvg tn jg c huktc`fm hutacq. Ft fs trug

t`ct t`g enur cfhhct ca-hcm``fj prn`fjftgm tcqam. Jut t`gyprn`fjftgm ft enr t`nsg sl`nacrs w`n wgrg gmulctgm chnio t`gfrmfslfpags cim w`n `cm rgcl`gm t`g orcmg ne fktf`m. Ft fs igvgrpgrhfssfjag enr ciy huktc`fm tn enaanw cint`gr huktc`fm. ]`fs ruagwfaa jg vcafm tfaa Mnnhsmcy. Jut ft mngs int cppay tn t`g

foinrchusgs cim rgafofni rgenrhgrs w`n t`fib ne t`ghsgavgs cshuktc`fms. Fe c hnusg t`fibs ne ftsgae cs c afni cim t`gi hggts c lct,ft wfaa rgcafzg t`ct ft `cs jggi wrnio. Jut fts hfstcbg wfaa lnst ft ftsafeg.


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:? Fi t`g sgvgit` mfcanoug t`g rgafofni rgenrhgr scys;_`n mghntgm t`g rgafofni fitn t`fs stctg ne t`gnrgtflca

p`fansnp`y crg t`g actgr Fsachfl sl`nacrs. ]`gy put snhgmgefiftfnis cim afhftctfnis. ]`gy mfvfmgm ft fitn sgltfnis. Fieclt, t`grg wgrg t`nsg w`n scfm t`ct jglnhfio c sl`nacr ne

efq` rgqufrgm twgity ygcrs ne stumy. @nwgvgr, ft `cm tcbgit`ct hul` tfhg tn gstcjafs` caa t`g jrcil`gs nr t`g ruags net`g rgafofni. Ft `cm int tcbgi gvgi twn ygcrs tn gstcjafs` t`gefq`. F wcit hnmgri Husafhs tn jg afbg t`g Husafhs ne t`gtfhg ne t`g Enur Lcafp`s. ]`grgenrg, ft fs t`g muty ne gvgryHusafh tn pgrenrh t`g fjmt ni w`fl` t`grg `cs jggiuicifhfty. Ft fs int iglgsscry tn pgrenrh t`g lnitrnvgrsfcanigs gvgi fe t`gy wgrg scfm tn jg ecrm. Ni sul` hcttgrs, ynus`nuam clt upni ynur stumyfio fts gvfmgilgs nr clt fi cllnrmwft` c icrrctfni (qcwa), fe ynu prgegr t`fs icrrctfni jglcusgft sufts ynur lcsg. Jut ynu s`nuam int jachg nt`grs enr intmnfio cs ynu mn. Ft fs int prnpgr tn pgrenrh scat jg`fimmfeegrgit fhhs jganiofio tn mfeegrgit hcm``cjs fi t`gschg hnsqug ct t`g schg tfhg. Fi s`nrt, wg s`nuam mn w`ctcs-\c`jc mfm, cim wg s`nuam int mn w`ct t`gy mfm int mn._g s`nuam gxgrlfsg ci nptfni fi mnfio lnitrnvgrsfcahcttgrs. _g s`nuam ghpany qfys ni w`ct cs-\c`jc mfm

int gxpacfi. Ni lnitrnvgrsfca hcttgrs gvgryjnmy s`nuam cltfi cllnrmcilg wft` t`g `cmt`s w`fl` t`gy jgafgvg tn jgsc``.

@g cttclbs Fsachfl sl`nacrs wft` t`g cllusctfni t`ct t`gyturigm Fsach fitn p`fansnp`y jy mfvfmfio ft cim fitrnmulgmmgefiftfnis cim afhftctfnis fitn ft. Vgt t`g eclt fs t`ct, t`g sl`nacrsne bcah `cm int`fio tn mn wft` p`fansnp`y, enr, t`gy wgrg hul``fo`gr t`ci p`fansnp`grs. @nwgvgr, murfio t`g tfhg ne t`g

Whcyycms, Husafhs w`n sprgcm nvgr t`g t`rgg lnitfigits hgtvcrfnus ornups ne ini-Husafhs, cim casn sul` ornups cs t`gB`cwrfk cim t`g Hutczfac cppgcrgm, w`n trfgm tn hfsagcm t`gigw Husafhs. ]`g sl`nacrs ne C`a cs-\uiic `cm tn prntgltHusafhs ecft` cim tn ciswgr vcrfnus rgafofnis, p`fansnp`grs cimzfimqs. Trgpcrfio ciswgrs rgeutfio t`gfr p`fansnp`y cs t`gys`nuam mgsgrvg, t`gy prnhuaoctgm t`g binwagmog ne bcah ecr cimwfmg, t`us prgvgitfio t`g ynut` ernh jgfio mglgfvgm. _`fag ft fs

ci njafoctfni enr us tn prcfsg t`gh enr t`gfr oanrfnus cim`ninurcjag sgrvflgs cim tn t`cib t`gh cim fivnbg jagssfios nit`gh, mngs ft jglnhg c Husafh tn cttghpt tn spgcb faa ne t`gh enrt`fs rgcsni> Jglcusg cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh wgrg vgry wfsg cim


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fitgaafogit cim `cm sul` c oufmg cs Zcsauaac` (cacf`f s-scah),t`g Fsachfl rgafofni wcs gstcjafs`gm fi twgity ygcrs. Cetgr t`gsglnim lgitury ne Fsach, t`g Husafhs w`n `cm t`gi sprgcm nvgrt`g t`rgg lnitfigits mfm int `cvg gft`gr ne t`gsg cmvcitcogs. ]`gtfhg c mfslfpag wnuam iggm tn agcri ernh `fs hcstgr jglchg

aniogr. Vgt, ft wcs scfm jy t`g sl`nacrs t`ct ft wcs stfaa pnssfjag tnagcri fi c s`nrt tfhg fe t`g hcstgr wnuam jg tgimgr cim sbfaaeua cimt`g mfslfpag fitgaafogit cim mfafogit, cim `fstnry jnnbs rgvgca t`ctt`grg lchg t`nsg w`n lnuam euaefa t`gsg lnimftfnis. Fi cmmftfni,t`g mcrbigss ne jfmcs cim sfis jaclbgigm t`g `gcrts cimwgcbgigm t`g hghnrfgs cim, lnisgqugitay, lcusgm t`g murctfnine gmulctfni tn jglnhg aniogr. Gvgi @cmrct ca-Fhh cs`-\`eflnhpacfigm tn `fs hcstgr _cb cjnut t`g wgcbigss ne `fshghnry. ]`g ciswgr `g wcs ofvgi cs stctgm fi t`g enaanwfiomfstfl` rgvgcas t`fs eclt;

\`cbcwtua _cbc hfi s-f `ez,Ec-cwsi fa tcrb-fa hcs.R3X

]`g rgafofni rgenrhgr scys, ni t`g nig `cim, t`ct gvgryHusafh s`nuam pgrenrh t`g fjmt w`fl` `cvg jggi mglacrgmuicifhnusay cim, ni t`g nt`gr `cim, t`ct `g hcy int pgrenrh t`glnitrnvgrsfca nigs nr `g hcy pgrenrh t`gh fi cllnrmcilg wft`

ciy hcm``cj `g afbgs, t`ct fs, `g hcy uifey nr hfx t`g hcm``cjs.@fs wnrms lnitrcmflt gcl` nt`gr, enr, ft wcs mglacrgm uicifhnusayt`ct ft wcs wrnio tn hfx t`g hcm``cjs. Hfxfio t`g hcm``cjs fsmfsnjgmfgilg tn t`fs uicifhnus mglacrctfni. ]`grgenrg, t`grgafofni rgenrhgrs wnrs`fp wfaa int jg lnrrglt cim cllgptcjagcllnrmfio tn `fhsgae, gft`gr. Casn, ft fs filnrrglt tn scy t`ct cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh mfm int mn t`g lnitrnvgrsfca hcttgrs cim t`ctt`grg wnuam int `cvg jggi ciy lnitrnvgrsfca nigs fe t`gy `cm

mnig t`gh2 enr, t`grg wgrg casn t`nsg hcttgrs ni w`fl` t`grg wcsmfscorgghgit jglcusg t`g wcy cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh `cm mnigt`gh wcs int uimgrstnnm. Hnrgnvgr, ft fs filnhpctfjag wft` t`guicifhnus mglacrctfni ne t`g sl`nacrs tn scy t`ct nig s`nuam acyfhh ca-hcm``cjs wnrms csfmg cim enaanw nigs nwifitgrprgtctfni ne c @cmt` cs`-s`gre, w`fl` lcusgs nig tn t`fib nenigsgae cs c huktc`fm supgrfnr tn fhh ca-hcm``cj, ci cttrfjutgpgluafcr tn t`g Mgvfa.

:0 ]`g rgafofni rgenrhgr scys fi t`g gfo`t` Mfcanoug;

=4

R3X F lnhpacfigm tn _cb ne hy jcm hghnry. @g rglnhhgimgm hg tnlgcsg ernh sfiifio.


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]`g hgi ne tcqam crg t`g orgctgst gighfgs ne t`g afo`tsne t`fibfio, rgsgcrl` cim mnluhgitfio, w`fl` hcbg enr t`gfimfspgiscjag pcrt ne t`g icturca mfspnsftfni lrgctgm RfihciX jy Caac`.

\ul` ci npgi afg cim sacimgr fs vgry puzzafio, fimggm. _`fl`

ecq` prn`fjftgm t`fibfio, rgsgcrl`fio cim annbfio enrmnluhgitcry gvfmgilg> _`fl` Husafh fs `nstfag cocfist t`gsg>@g s`nuam `cvg ofvgi ci gxchpag. _`fl` ne `fs afgs nr sacimgrsernh t`g jgofiifio ne `fs jnnb `cs `g mnluhgitgm sn t`ct `gwnuam mnluhgit `fs nig inw> Ft fs t`g rgafofni rgenrhgrs vgrysgae w`fl` fs `nstfag cocfist mnluhgitctfni. Ft wnuam jg faanoflca tncsb sul` c pgrsni, w`n puts enrwcrm w`ct `g `cs paciigm wft` `fss`nrt sfo`t cim ecasg rgcsnifio fi t`g ichg ne rgafofnusbinwagmog, tn t`fib nr tn eurifs` prnnes. ]`nuo` ft wnuam jgprnpgr tn t`fib ne t`g scyfio, \fagilg fs t`g jgst ciswgr tn jgofvgi tn ci fmfnt, cim tn `nam nigs tnioug, c jrfge ciswgr fsiglgsscry tn prntglt ynuio jrcfis cocfist t`g `crhs ne sul` cpgrsni; Caa t`g uach ne efq` `cvg scfm t`ct ft fs int iglgsscry enrc huqcaafm tn annb enr mnluhgitcry gvfmgilgs, enr, t`g igwHusafhs chnio t`g ]jfi usgm tn mn gvgryt`fio jy csbfio cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh, igvgr mghcimfio ciy prnnes. Hnrgnvgr t`grg`cs jggi in sl`nacr w`n prn`fjftgm sgcrl`fio enr prnnes. Enr t`fs

rgcsni, caa t`g cfhhct ca-hcm```fj wrntg mnluhgits ct euaaagiot` cim hcmg ft gcsy enr t`nsg w`n wcitgm tn sgg t`gmnluhgits.

:6 @g scys;]`g foinrcit, cs t`g Husafhs ne t`g efrst lgitury mfm,

s`caa csb ciy hcttgr t`gy mn int binw ernh c pgrsni t`gytrust. ]`gy s`caa csb cjnut ci yct nr `cmt` w`fl` fsrgactgm tn ft, agcri fts hgcifio, cim clt fi cllnrmcilg wft`

ft.Onnm Orclfnus! @nw mggp c agcrifio! _`ct rgcsnifio! Ft wcstrug t`ct cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh usgm tn mn sn, jut t`gy caa `cmjglnhg `fo`gr t`ci t`g cfhhct ca-hcm```fj jy jgfio hcturgmfi t`g su`jc ne Zcsauaac` (scaa-Caa`u cacf`f wc scaach). ]`gywgrg prcfsgm cim oanrfefgm fi t`g `cmt` cs`-s`gre, Hylnhpcifnis crg afbg t`g stcrs fi t`g sby. Vnu wfaa cttcfi tn t`grfo`t pct` fe ynu enaanw ciy ne t`gh! ]`gy caa lnuam uimgrstcim

t`g Mfvfig Hgcifio. Fi lcsg ne c hcttgr int stctgm lagcray fi t`gJnnb nr fi t`g \uiic, t`gy usgm tn sgcrl` t`rnuo` ycts cim`cmt`s enr c mnluhgitcry snautfni, ghpany fktf`m cim mrcw clnilausfni. Ft wcs int iglgsscry nr pgrhfssfjag enr t`gh tn enaanw

=3


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(tcqam) nig cint`gr. Nur cfhhct ca-hcm``fj casn mfm cs cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh `cm mnig. Afbg t`gh, t`gy sgcrl`gm enr cimenuim nut gvfmgilgs cim mrgw lnilausfnis ernh t`gh. ]ùs, t`gypcrtgm fitn hcm``cjs fi rgspglt ne fjmt. Fi t`fs wcy, t`gylcrrfgm nut Zcsauaac`s (cacf`f s-scah) lnhhcim, enr, `g `cm

mglacrgm, Cmcpt ynursgavgs tn hy lnhpcifnis! \filg t`g igwHusafhs chnio t`g ]jfi mfm int csb cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh enrmnluhgitcry gvfmgilgs, ft fs int iglgsscry enr t`g foinrcit afbg ustn annb enr t`g prnnes ne t`g cfhhct ca-hcm``fj. _g agcri t`glnhhcims ne Caaù tca jy rgcmfio t`g jnnbs wrfttgi jy t`gcfhhct ca-hcm``fj. ]`gsg jnnbs crg t`g gxpacictfnis ne t`gSuri ca-bgrh. \gg t`fs hci wft` c rgafofnus pnst w`n afbgis cifoinrcit vfaacog s`gp`grm tn c \c`j cim rglnhhgims `fh tn ontn tnwi ergqugitay, annb enr ycts cim `cmt`s, fitgrprgt t`gh jy

`fhsgae cim ghpany fktf`m! _`fag t`grg fs t`g eclfafty ne enaanwfioci fhh ca-hcm``cj, `g ogts t`g pnnr hci fitn sul` mfeefluatfgs!

Eurt`grhnrg,t`fs hcttgr pgrtcfis tn jgafge. Vnu, tnn, cmhft t`g eclt t`ct

tcqam fs int pgrhfssfjag fi t`fs rgspglt. ]`g Suriprnp`gsfgs t`ct ni t`g Mcy ne Zgsurrgltfni t`g l`fges net`g mfsjgafgvgrs wfaa rui cwcy ernh t`nsg w`n enaanwgmt`gh. Fsit t`fs fienrhctfni c sfoi ne t`g eclt t`ct t`nsg w`nenaanw t`g pgrsnis w`nh Caac` `cs int nrmgrgm us tnenaanw wfaa int jg gxlusgm jy Caac`> Jglcusg Husafhslnisfmgrgm snhg pgnpag cs wftigssgs cim turigm cwcy ernht`g Suri, wg sueegrgm mfscstgrs. ]`g fhhs w`nh t`gy

enaanwgm wfaa rui cwcy ernh t`gh ni t`g Mcy neZgsurrgltfni, enr, t`g orgct fhhs cim huktc`fmsprn`fjftgm tcqam. Vnu `cvg jggi cllustnhgm tn tcbfio t`gwnrms ne ùhci jgfios, int t`g wnrms ne Caac` cim t`g

=:


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Trnp`gt, cs prnnes.Cetgr wrftfio t`gsg t`rnuo` t`g hnut` ne t`g rgafofni rgenrhgr,

Zcs`m Zfm, fi nrmgr tn mglgfvg `fs rgcmgrs, wrftgs t`ct t`gprgcl`gr afbgs t`g wnrms ne t`g rgafofni rgenrhgr, t`ct `g `cs jggiwrnio tn t`fib ne rgafofni rgenrhgrs cs foinrcit, cim t`ct inw `g

cpprglfctgs t`g rgafofni rgenrhgr cetgr sggfio t`ct `g fs sn wgaaagcrigm.Nur Trnp`gt (scaa-Caaù cacf`f wc scaach) mgmulgm ernh t`fs

yct t`ct t`g tcqam ne c huktc`fm wcs iglgsscry w`gi lcrryfio nutgvgry bfim ne cltfni nr fjmc. Cim cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh tcuo`t t`gigw Husafhs chnio t`g ]jfi niay `nw tn lcrry nut t`g fjmtt`g wcy t`gy t`ghsgavgs `cm agcrigm ernh Zcsauaac` (scaa-Caaùcacf`f wc scaach). ]`gy mfm int lnhhcim t`gh tn sgcrl` enr

prnnes. ]`gy mgghgm ft sueeflfgit enr t`gh tn fhftctg wft`nutbinwfio prnnes. Nur cfhhct ca-hcm``fj, w`n enaanwgm fi t`genntstgps ne t`g cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh fi gvgryt`fio t`gy mfm,enaanwgm t`gh fi t`fs rgspglt, tnn. ]`grg fs in mfeegrgilg jgtwggiscyfio t`ct t`g cfhhct ca-hcm``fj prn`fjftgm tcqam cim scyfiot`ct t`gy mgvfctgm ernh t`g pct` ne cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh. Ft wcstrug t`ct t`g cs-\c`jct ca-bfrh cim t`g cfhhct ca-hcm``fjannbgm enr mnluhgitcry gvfmgilgs, cim t`gy mfm int enaanwnt`grs fktf`m. Jut t`gy pgrhfttgm t`g ini-huktc`fms tn enaanw

huktc`fms. ]`g rgenrhgrs lacfh t`ct t`g yct mfm int lnhhcimmfsjgafgvgrs tn prcltfsg tcqam fs tn shnt`gr t`g hcttgr fisnp`fstry. Fsachfl sl`nacrs `cvg int scfm t`ct mfsjgafgvgrs wgrglnhhcimgm tn prcltfsg tcqam2 w`y, t`gi, s`nuam t`g rgafofnirgenrhgr jg clbinwagmogm tn jg rfo`t enr t`gsg wnrms ne `fs>Caaù tca lnhhcimgm t`nsg w`n mfm int binw tn csb ernht`nsg w`n bigw. Cim Fsachfl sl`nacrs, jy fiegrgilfio ernh t`gyct, `cvg scfm t`ct Husafhs s`nuam csb t`nsg w`n binw cjnut

`nw tn mn w`ct t`gy crg onfio tn mn. ]`fs fs t`g w`nag sujkglt.]`grg fs in sul` t`fio cs tcqam nr sgcrl`fio enr gvfmgilgs `grg.]`g rgafofni rgenrhgr, fisgrtfio t`gsg fitn t`g hcttgr, gimgcvnurstn prnvg `fhsgae rfo`t. Ft fs c mfeegrgit sujkglt tn enaanw ci afhwft`nut sggfio t`g mnluhgitcry gvfmgilgs fi snhgt`fio w`fl`nig wfaa mn. Cim t`fs mfeegrgit sujkglt cutnhctflcaay nrfofictgsernh t`g enrhgr sujkglt; csbfio snhgnig w`n binws cjnut t`gt`fios t`ct s`nuam jg mnig nr t`ct s`nuam int jg mnig, cim mnfio

cs nig agcris ernh `fh, hgcis tn enaanw (tcqam) `fh. Ni t`g nt`gr`cim, t`g lcsg fs int sn wft` t`g fhftctfni lnilgrifio hi. \filghi mngs int sgttag fi t`g `gcrt rfo`t cetgr csbfio cim agcrifiot`g eclts tn jg jgafgvgm, ft fs int lcaagm t`g tcqam. Cetgr agcrifio

=<

7/29/2019 Answer to an Enemy of Islam [Eng

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Answer to an Enemy of Islam [English]