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Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

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Page 1: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

Annuities – the “Future Value”of periodic deposits

Mat 112

Page 2: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

First, a note

To compute a particular type of sum (a “geometric sum”), where the terms are powers of some number, such as:

2 3 4 81 3 3 3 3 3 The total is simply given by

93 19841

3 1

Page 3: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

Annuities

Page 4: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

Forming a “future value”

Page 5: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

Making Deposits

Page 6: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

First Deposit

Page 7: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

Second Deposit

Page 8: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

And so on…

Page 9: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

…for a total of ?

Page 10: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

Interest Earned?

$2501.51 ($200.00 12) $101.51

Page 11: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

Future Value formula

Why? Results from determining the geometric sum.

Page 12: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

Given FV, find PMT

Page 13: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

FV formula

Page 14: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

Examples for Future Value

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Page 15: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

FV Example

Page 16: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

How much interest?

Page 17: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

PMT Example

Page 18: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

Calculate carefully!

PMT = $104.31 (or round up to $104.32 to be safe)

Page 19: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

Example: “quarterly deposits”

Page 20: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

Example: “IRA”

Page 21: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

Solving for n?

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Page 22: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

A Bigger Challenge?

Page 23: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

Using the Log…

Or simply,

Page 24: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

Bring down the exponent

Page 25: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

Not Another Formula?

Although the text offers this result as a new formula and we could memorize

log 1

log(1 )

FV iPMTn

i

It seems more reasonable to just solve this exponential equation in the usual way.

Page 26: Annuities – the “Future Value” of periodic deposits Mat 112

Does it Check?