42
TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 0 ANNUAL REPORT 2013-2014 INDIRA GANDHI KRISHI VISHWAVIDYALAYA TCB COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE & RESEARCH STATION Sarkanda, Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh)

ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 0

ANNUAL REPORT

2013-2014

INDIRA GANDHI KRISHI VISHWAVIDYALAYA TCB COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE & RESEARCH STATION

Sarkanda, Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh)

Page 2: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 1

Annual Report 2013-14 TCB COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE & RESEARCH STATION, BILASPUR

TEACHING ACTIVITIES -

1. Academic Activities-

1.1 UG Programme- Students’ status of Under Graduate Programme - Name of College Degree UG Programme 2013-14 I Yr II Yr III Yr IV Yr Total 1. College of Agriculture & Reaserch Station,

Bilaspur

B.Sc. (Ag.)

64 63 62 49 238

Pass out status 59 44 54 47 204

Award:- Dr. R.K.S.Tiwari, Pr. Scientist (Plant Pathology) and Dr. Geet Sharma. Scientist (Agronomy)

TCBCARS, Bilaspur were honoured with “UNIVERSITY BEST TEACHER AWARD” for

excellence in teaching for the year 2013 on the eve of Republic Day 2014 by Dr S. K. Patil ,

Hon’ble Vice Chancellor , IGKV Raipur (C.G). Dr. Tiwari was awarded for excellence in teaching in

B.Sc. (Ag) 1st , 2nd while Dr. Sharma was awarded for excellence in teaching in B.Sc. (Ag.) 3rd year.

1.2 PG Programme -

Students status of Post Graduate programme : N.A.

Name of the Department & College Admission status Pass out status Previous Final Total Previous Final

- - - - - - M.Sc. Thesis Awarded - N.A.

Title of thesis & Students Name Major Advisor Date of Viva-Voce - - - -

1.3 Ph. D. Programme -

Students’ status of Ph. D. Programme - N.A.

Name of the Department Admission status Pass out status Previous Final Total Previous Final Total

- - - - - - - Ph.D. Thesis Awarded - N.A.

Title of thesis & Students Name Major Advisor Date of Viva-Voce - - -

Page 3: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 2

1.4 Students Extra Curricular Activities -

• NCC activity - N.A

• NSS Activities -The college has one unit of National Service Scheme (NSS) having a total

strength of 100 students of B.Sc. (Ag.). The aim of NSS is to provide an opportunity and

working experience for social services.

A. Regular Activities -

1. Cleaning of college premises and play ground regularly.

2. Plantation of tree species in college premises and field.

3. Parthenium Awareness Week (August 16-22) was observed under National Service Scheme at

TCBCARS, Bilaspur (C.G.). On this occasion, Parthenium was eradicated by the students of

B.Sc. (Ag.) from College premises.

4. AIDS awareness rally was organized in villages.

5. Drawing competition and group discussion on various social and other aspects were organized.

6. On 12th January, 2014 Swami Vivekanand Jayanti was celebrated as Yuva Rastriya Diwas by

the NSS volunteers, students and staff members of TCBCARS, Bilaspur (C.G.). A Speech

competition entitled “Swami Vivekanand - Ek aadarsh yuvaoo ke beech” was organized on the

eve of this occasion by NSS Programme Officer under NSS programme.

7. On 25th January 2014, National Voters Day was organized at College. All the Volunteers take

oath in the gracious presence of Dr. C.R. Gupta, Dean, TCB College of Agriculture & Research

Station, Bilaspur (C.G.). On the occasion of awareness - rally, debate, rangoli and essay

writing competition was organized.

B. Participation in Orientation and Training Programme -

Sh. Ajeet Williams, Scientist (Forestry)/ Programme Officer National Service Scheme attended one day Orientation programme for NSS Officers of IGKV on 19th August 2013 at CoA, IGKV, Raipur (C.G.).

Sh. Ajeet Williams, Scientist (Forestry)/ Programme Officer National Service Scheme Nominated

as a one of the member of course curriculum formulation committee to frame- out the course

curriculum of the course entitled “Human Values in Education” by Hon’ble Vice- Chancellor, IGKVV,

Raipur (C.G.) and attended meeting in the chairmanship of Dean Student Welfare and Co-ordinator,

National Service Scheme on 05/03/2013 and 03/04/2013 at O/o DSW, IGKV, Raipur (C.G.).

Page 4: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 3

GLIMPSES OF ACTIVITES UNDER NSS

Students of B.Sc. (Ag.) engaged in eradication of Parthenium from College premises under National Service Scheme

Page 5: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 4

• Cultural & Sports Activities –

Sports- 1. Organized Inter Zonal (University level) Sports Meet-2014 at this campus on 29th January to 1st

February. Hon’ble vice chancellor Dr. S.K. Patil was the chief guest of the tournament. All the colleges of IGKV dived in three zones (i.e. Central Zone, North Zone, and South zone). 48 selected players from zonal level tournaments of each zone were participated in this tournament. Central Zone won the All Over Championship Trophy. Total 38 gold, silver and bronze medals for all and Shield/Cups for each team events with participation certificate were awarded to the participants.

Figure -Chief Guest Hon’ble Vice Chancellor on opening ceremony Figure - Chief Guest Hon’ble Vice Chancellor introduced with Participants of all Zones

Figure - North Zone team with their trophies’ Figure - Central Zone team with their manager receive All over championship trophy

2. Total 05 Student of our college selected for national level i.e. AGRIUNIVSPORTS-2014 held at AAU, Jorhat, Assam on dated 24-28 March 2014.

3. Total 15 Students of our college were selected in North Zone Sports Meet-2014 for Inter Zonal (University Level) Competition which was held at TCBCARS, Bilaspur (C.G.)

Sr.No. Name of Selected Participants for Inter Zonal Sports. 01 Hemant Nirmalkar 06 Sudarshan Goyal 11 Gloria smita Kespotta 02 Pappu Singh 07 Rakesh Saket 12 Sandhya Sinha 03 Jailal Sahu 08 Mithelesh Chandra 13 Jyoti Kousik 04 Sujeet Sumer 09 Prem Kumar Nagwanshi 14 Yogeshwari Marko 05 Vijay Shanker Singh 10 Anjay Singh 15 Hempriya Garga

Page 6: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 5

4. 46 students of our instituted participated in North Zone Inter College Games & Sports Competetion held at RMDCARS Ambikapur from 22-25 January 2014.

5. Pren Kumar Nagwanshi IIyear and Sujeet Sumer Iyear of our college were selected for AIU (Men’s) Volleyball championship held at LNIPE Gwalior on dated 14-17 October2013.

Cultural Activities: -

1. 22 Students of out college was participated in Cultural Program (Madai-2013) held at CoA Raipur on dated 09-11 October 2013.

Figure 1 Cultural team of TCBCARS, Bilaspur

Page 7: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 6

Folk Dance- The Panthi Nritya Presented by TCBCARS Sudershan Goyal Secured 1st in Spot Painting, and 2nd in

Poster Making, 3rd in cartooning competition

2. Shilpi Bhattacharya IV year and Sudershan Goyal was selected for National Level i.e.

AGRIUNIVFEST-2014 held at UAS Bangluru on dated 13-17 February 2014.

3. Sujeet Sumer Iyear student of our college secured third position in an essay competition which

was held at O/o DSW, IGKV, Raipur on dated 19 September 2013.

4. Vinod Kumar Sahu III year student of our college secured third in poster making competition

on Science day (National Science Day Celebration) organized by CoA Raipur (C.G.) on dated

21 March 2014.

• Other activities – • RAWE PROGRAMME-

1. As per vv instruction, Rawe programme of B. Sc.(Ag.) 4th Year II semester 2013-14 was

shifted to I semester of 2013-14.

2. Village Nawgawan of Belha Block, District Bilaspur was selected for carrying out RAWE

programme by the team coordinator Dr. R. K. Shukla and their team members .

3. Total 49 students were participated in RAWE programme and cleared all courses of this

programme.

4. For balanced use of fertilizers in field and horticultural crops , a one day Fertilizer Orientation

programme was organized of RAWE students by Fertilizer Association of India (Western

Region) and BEC Fertilizers at TCB CARS, Bilaspur on dated 01/08/2013.

5. RAWE student were participated in State level Interface workshop on "Innovation in

Agriculture Education" through RAWE programme, on dated 21/01/2014 at IGKV, COA,

Raipur C.G.

6. For experiential learning, one day visit to " National Krishi Vigyan Mela" at IGKV, Raipur on

22/02/14 was organized for RAWE student to acquainted them from latest technology

developed in agricultural and allied fields.

Page 8: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 7

7. One day workshop on "Carrier counseling in Agriculture & Food World " with campus

interview and soft skills for RAWE students was organized by Dr. Mohammad Amine ,

Asstt. Prof., AFMI, CFTRI, Mysore, Karnataka on dated 03/02/2014.

Laptop distribution to students- Laptops with carry case were distributed to 59 students of 4th

Year academic session 2012-13 of TCB CARS, Bilaspur as per the scheme of Chhattisgarh state

government.

Coaching to JRF Students - For appearing in ICAR JRF examination, coaching was given to

outgoing students of this college by the teachers. Out of 49 students 07 students qualified for

JRF and some other students have also qualified for PG programme in different institutes of India

and C.G. State.

Placement Cell activity - 47 students were passed out of 49 students during the year 2013-14.

Most of the students are pursuing their M.Sc. from different institutions of India and 07 students

qualified JRF exam of ICAR.

Since the inception of this college 10 students have been selected in State Public Service

Commission for the post of Assistant Director of Agriculture in Chhattisgarh state.

1.5 Library and Documentation -

i. Status of books including new books purchased - 5346

ii. New Books procured during 2013-14 - 164

iii. Status of Journals, Thesis, Magazine and membership of Journal Subscribed/Submitted

during year 2013-14

Subscribe journals - 24

Reports - 196

iv. Status of internet facilities, Reprography of journal only (int. and national in nos.)

i. Library providing free Internet facility and Wi-Fi facility for its users.

ii. Library providing reprography facility to its users on subsidized rates along with

current awareness and SDI services. v. Linkages with other libraries and exchange programme if any (Name of institutes)

i. Linkages with Nehru Library (IGKV), Raipur C.G.

ii. The Library also extend the facilities to access E-journals Consortium (CeRA),

Krishiprabha, Science Direct, e-KrishiShiksha, KrishiKosh, Webopac online on

IP based accesses.

Page 9: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 8

Note : brief report in bullets / table only

2. Brief Highlights of Research Activities 2013-14 (To be reported by Directorate Research Services in compiled)

i. Linkages and Collaboration : Nil S.No. Title Funding agency Year of start location - - - -

ii. Nationally funded projects : Nil S.No. Title Funding agency Year of start location

iii. International projects : Nil S.No. Title Funding agency Year of start location

iv. State funded projects : S.No. Name Year Agency Fund

1 Ad-hoc Research project : “Survey for occurrence, severity and seasonal incidence of the spiraling white fly (Aleuridicus dispersus) in Chhattisgarh”

2012-2015 CGCOST 2.00 Lakh

1.1 Cereals - 1.1.1 Paddy- i Advance Variety Trial-2 Aromatic Short Grain (AVT 2- ASG)- In AVT-2- ASG, out of 11

entries, PNR 546 and CN 1646-6-11-9, gave higher yield of 48.22 q /ha, and 47.78 q/ha respectively;

these entries are superior over checks.

ii Advance Variety Trial-2 Early (AVT-2 E-TP) – Transplanted- In AVT-2 E-TP, out of 09

entries, - Gontra Bidhan,NLR 400024 and NP 107-5, gave higher yield of 76.22 q /ha, 72.22 q/ha and

63.78 q/ha respectively; these entries are superior over checks.

iii. Advance Variety Trial-1Early (AVT-1 E-TP) – Transplanted-In AVT-1- E-TP, out of 30

entries, CN 1756-3-3-1, HLR 179 and JRB-1 gave higher yield of 74.89, 72.89 and 72.67 q/ha

respectively; and these entries are found superior over checks.

iv. Advance Variety Trial-1 Irrigated Medium (AVT 1-IM)-In AVT-1- IM, out of 16 entries, HKR

08-1 and CNRH-102 gave higher yield of 74.87 and 71.56 q/ha respectively; and these entries are

found superior over checks.

v. STATE UNIFORM VARIETY TRIAL – In SUVT-1, out of 27 entries, R1672-126-1-64-1,

R1695-270-2-133-1 and R 1695-2152-1-268-1, gave higher yield of 39.11 q /ha, 37.78 q/ha and 35.78

q/ha respectively; and these entries proved superior.

vi. STATE UNIFORM VARIETY TRIAL – 2 -In SUVT-2, out of 35 entries, Arize Swift,US 382

and US 312 , gave higher yield of 65.66 q /ha, 63.64 q/ha and 62.12 q/ha respectively; and these

entries proved superior.

vii. STATE UNIFORM VARIETY TRIAL – 3- In SUVT-3, out of 41 entries, NK - 5231, KPH -

272 and VRIHI gave higher yield of 83.78 q /ha, 82.44 q/ha and 81.11 q/ha respectively; and

these entries proved superior.

Page 10: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 9

viii. STATE UNIFORM VARIETY TRIAL – 4 - In SUVT-4, out of 23 entries, 27P52 , PAC -

8744 and RH - 10428, gave higher yield of 60.67 q /ha, 59.56q/ha and 57.56 q/ha respectively;

and these entries proved superior.

ix. STATE PRELIMINARY VARIETAL TRIAL – 1- In SPVT-1, out of 21 entries, R 1902-912-2-512-

1, gave the highest yield of 33.00 q /ha and proved superior to checks.

x. STATE PRELIMINARY VARIETAL TRIAL – 2- In SPVT-2, out of 33 entries, IRH -91, IRH-

97 and IRH-83 gave higher yield of 76.50 q /ha, 74.50 q/ha and 71.50 q/ha, respectively; and

these entries proved superior to checks.

xi. STATE PRELIMINARY VARIETAL TRIAL – 3 - In SPVT-3, out of 32 entries, PSB RC 68, R

1682-1997-6-1754-1 and R 1657-2899-1-3333-1 gave higher yield of 64.00 q /ha, 60.95 q/ha and 60.55

q/ha, respectively; and these entries proved superior to checks.

xii. FINE SLENDER VARIETY TRIAL – LONG SLENDER- In FSVT-Long Slender, out of

43 entries, R 1938-620-1-163-1, R 1700-308-3-170-1 and R 1698-168-1-76-1 gave higher yield of 64.00

q /ha, 63.43 q/ha and 63.20 q/ha, respectively; and these entries proved superior to checks.

xiii. INITIAL LONG SLENDER VARIETY TRIAL –NON BASMATI TRIAL- In ILSVT-

Non Basmati Trial, out of 42 entries, IR 77537-24-1-1-3, PR 26703-3B-PT25 and R 1595-13-1-5-1,

gave higher yield of 63.50 q /ha, 61.50 q/ha and 60.75 q/ha, respectively; and these entries

proved superior to checks.

xiv. FINE SLENDER VARIETY TRIAL – MEDIUM SLENDER- In FSVT-Medium Slender,

out of 52 entries, Ganjeikalli, R 1656-2826-1-3261-1 and R 1521-950-6-843-1 gave higher

yield of 45.00 q /ha, 43.33q/ha, and 40.33 q/ha respectively; and these entries proved superior

to checks.

x. Evaluation of Breeding Material under Rain fed and Irrigated Conditions- a. Rain-fed Condition Trial- In evaluation of breeding material under Rain- fed Condition-

out of 21 entries, IR 84887-B-15 , and IR 84852-B-12-1-4gave higher yield of 35.00 q /ha, and

34.67 q/ha, respectively; and these entries proved superior to checks.

b. Irrigated Condition Trial –In evaluation of breeding material under Irrigated Condition-

out of 21 entries, IR 84887-B-15, IR 83381-B-B-137-3 and PM 6004 gave higher yield of 64.00

q /ha, 63.00 q/ha and 62.50 q/ha, respectively; and these entries proved superior to checks.

Page 11: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 10

1.1.2 Wheat-

i. Varieties Released: State release proposal of CG 1006, CG 1013 & CG 1014 were submitted for

consideration.

VARITIES RECOMMONED FOR CULTIVATION IN STATE

(A) Timely sown with restricted irrigation: Varieties like Ratan, MP 3288, HI 1531, HI1500, HW 2004

and Lok-1 are the aestivum and HI 8627, HD 4672 and A-9-30-1 are the durum wheat varieties recommended for cultivation in the state. Performance of some of these varieties over last few year (Table-1) indicated that HI 1500 recorded the highest seed yield of 23.18 qt/ha. with two-three irrigations after paddy harvest.

Table 1. Performance of varieties over the years and location under RI conditions Variety Seed yield (Qt./ha) under restricted conditions Year 13-14 12-13 11-12 10-11 10-11 09-10 Mean Location Bilaspur Bilaspur Bilaspur Bilaspur Jagdalpur Bilaspur MP 3288 23.3 22.1 0.0 21.74 18.75 25.51 22.28 HI 1500 29.9 26.3 22.0 24.28 15.28 21.34 23.18 HI 8627 (d) 28.6 23.9 20.4 21.24 14.35 17.73 21.04

(B) Timely sown with full irrigation & high fertility: Varieties likes GW 366, HI1544, GW322, GW 273

and DL 803-3 are avestium varieties and HI 8713, MP 1215, HI 8498 and HI 8381 are the durum wheat varieties recommended for cultivation in the state. Performance of some of these varieties over last few years (Table-2) indicated HI 1544 and GW 322 similarly average yield in the state.

Table 2. Seed yield of varieties over the years and location. Variety Seed yield (q/ha) under timely (up-to 25th November) sowing Year 13-14 13-14 12-13 12-13 11-12 11-12 10-11 10-11 09-10 9-10 Mean Location BSP RAI BSP RAI BSP RAI BSP RAI BSP RAI HI-1544 50.5 55.4 40.4 38.6 41.7 38.7 40.82 53.58 39.23 30.04 42.9 GW-322 43.2 49.5 52.5 36.3 42.6 37.7 34.62 56.08 42.03 33.47 42.8 HI-8498 (d) 49.1 43.0 45.5 39.5 42.0 38.6 34.06 49.13 36.05 28.15 40.51 MPo1215(d) 37.5 39.5 45.2 34.5 39.3 28.9 37.21 57.60 38.83 32.17 39.07

(C) Irrigated late sown: Varieties like MP 3336, Raj 4238, MP 1203, HD 2932, HD 2864, MP 4010, DL

788-2, GW-173 and Lok-1 are recommended for cultivation under late sown conditions. The zone-wise performance of some of the varieties under late sown conditions is presented in Table-3 indicated that in Chhattisgarh plain zone newly released wheat variety Raj 4238 recorded highest seed yield of 43.35 qt/ha followed by HD 2932 (39.35 qt/ha) and MP 3336 (37.4 qt/ha). In Bastar Plateau Zone performance of all the varieties under late sown conditions were at par and mean seed yield ranged from 25.85 (MP 4010) to 28.03 (HD 2864) qt/ha. In Northern Hill Zone Raj 4238 recorded the highest mean seed yield of 41.13 qt/ha. followed by HD 2864 (36.18), MP 3336 (35.25 qt/ha) and HD 2932 (33.59 qt/ha).

Page 12: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 11

Table 3. Seed yield of varieties over the years and location Variety Seed yield (q/ha) under timely (After 25th November) sowing Year 13-14 12-13 11-12 10-11 09-10 08-09 Mean Location Chhattisgarh Plain Zone (Test Location: Bilaspur) MP 3336 34.4 40.8 35.4 37.5 38.9 - 37.4 Raj 4238 - 43.9 44.9 37.1 47.5 - 43.35 MP 4010 32.9 35.3 36.6 35.8 36.2 35.6 35.4 HD 2932 41.5 36.9 39.6 37.0 38.9 42.2 39.35 HD 2864 41.8 35.8 34.3 31.5 39.4 25.6 34.73 Bastar Plateau Zone (Test Location: Jagdalpur) MP 3336 31.3 25.4 24.3 28.9 27.48 Raj 4238 32.2 20.9 28.0 - - 27.03 MP 4010 27.8 25.8 27.3 27.5 26.0 20.7 25.85 HD 2932 33.2 31.7 29.9 20.3 29.6 18.5 27.2 HD 2864 36.3 27.0 27.4 32.8 25.2 19.5 28.03 Northern Hill Zone (Test Location: Ambikapur) MP 3336 28.8 44.4 35.4 32.4 - - 35.25 Raj 4238 48.6 40.3 34.5 - - 41.13 MP 4010 20.6 45.3 35.0 35.8 29.2 28.9 32.47 HD 2932 25.0 53.3 38.6 33.1 20.5 30.7 33.53 HD 2864 37.2 53.9 33.6 38.9 27.8 25.7 36.18

PERFORMANCE OF NEW NOMINATED ENTRIES IN NATIONAL TRIALS Table-1: Seed yield (Qt/ha.) of CG 1015 in NIVT-3 (late sown) at Different Locations Location CG 1015 Rank HD 2932 Rank MP 3336 Rank CD Bilaspur 37.8 1 37.4 3 31.5 16 3.5 Gwalior 49.7 23 51.9 16 48.2 26 11.0 Indore 50.3 18 49.0 20 56.0 2 8.5 Jabalpur 66.9 6 68.6 2 45.3 43 3.5 Junagarh 57.3 3 58.3 1 51.7 13 8.8 Powerkheda 68.6 1 51.4 29 57.0 11 7.1 Vijapur 42.2 2 39.8 5 29.0 37 5.2 Zonal mean (7 locations) 53.3 1 50.9 3 45.5 21 2.1*

National Mean (26 locations) 44.3 10 44.3 10 41.6 27 1.3

* at 10 % level of significance Table-2: Summary of Seed yield in Central Zone with disease score S.N Varieties Yield Rank Stem Rust Leaf Rust o. (Q/ha) Score ACI Score ACI 1 CG 1015 53.3 1 30 S 8.0 30 S 11.3 2 HD 2932 © 50.9 3 80 S 14.2 40 S 22.7 3 MP 3336 (c) 45.5 21 20 S 3.3 20 S 5.8 CG 1015 (53.3 qt/ha) recorded significantly higher yield than HD 2932 (50.9 qt/ha) and MP 3336 (45.5 qt/ha) and achieve first rank in the central zone, but the ACI value for stem and leaf rust is

Page 13: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 12

below the permissible limit (15.0) hence promoted in AVT late sown trial in central zone (includes states namely M.P., Gujrat, Chhattisgarh and part of Rajasthan). Table-3: Performance of CG 1015 in Chhattisgarh state Genotypes Seed yield (qt/ha) under late sown conditions BSP JAD RAI KAR AMB RAG Mean CG 1015 33.0 27.06 48.8(4) 56.23 33.33(2) 27.42 (6) 37.64(2) HD 2932 (c) 33.8(5) 29.95(4) 39.9 62.25(2) 26.39 27.02 36.72(8) HD 2864 (c) 29.6 32.30(1) 41.3(9) 58.90 31.25(5) 23.17 36.09 LOK-1 (c) 27.2 25.45 33.3 42.45 34.03(1) 16.12 29.76 Figure in parenthesis= rank of variety Table-4: Seed yield (Qt/ha.) of CG 1014 in NIVT-2 (Timely sown) at Different Locations Central Zone Location CG 1014 Rank GW 322 Rank Indore 41.2 11 48.3 2 Gwalior 37.2 26 40.7 20 Powerkheda 54.9 15 49.2 29 Sagar 48.9 22 51.6 17 Junagarh 50.6 24 53.5 1 Vijapur 54.5 20 56.9 13 Udaipur 64.4 6 59.7 9 Bilaspur 45.8 9 41.3 17 Zonal Mean 49.7 16 50.1 12 National Mean(12 location) 48.4 15 49.1 11 Table-4: Summary of Seed yield in Central Zone with disease score S.No. Varieties Yield

(Q/ha) Rank Stem Rust Leaf Rust

Score ACI Score ACI 1 CG 1014 49.7 16 5S 1.9 20S 3.6 2 GW 322 © 50.1 12 10S 3.2 20S 4.7

CG 1014 recorded the at par seed yield with GW 322 with desirable level of rust resistance. This variety performs well under the state level in November sown condition and gave mean seed of 39.54 qt/ha, which is numerically higher than the GW 322, therefore the variety is proposed for identification in state level. Table-5: Performance of CG 1014 in Chhattisgarh state. Genotypes Seed yield (qt/ha) BSP JDP Raipur KAR AMB RAG Mean CG 1014 41.63(5) 33.95(1) 39.00(5) 61.27(1) 32.41(6) 28.97(2) 39.54(1) GW 273 (c) 39.80 27.36(5) 40.25(3) 53.93(5) 34.26(3) 20.49 36.02(8) GW 322 (c) 40.83 31.93(2) 42.58 (1) 58.58(3) 36.11(2) 25.08 39.19(2) HI 1544 (c) 36.63 25.73 42.50(2) 56.91(4) 31.02 30.83(1) 37.27(3) Figure in parenthesis= rank of variety

Performance of CG 1012 in NIVT-5A (RI) in Central Zone was not good and ranked at 16th position with average seed yield of 36.5 qt/ha as compare to check MP 3288 (41.6 qt/ha), however in rainfed trials its rank was 12th with the productivity potential of 37.0 qt/ha, hence not promoted to advance trial in central zone.

Page 14: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 13

iii. Development of quality genetic stocks: More than one hundred crosses were made during rabi 2013-14 aimed for development of quality genetic stocks for timely sown conditions, restricted irrigations conditions and late sown conditions. Rust resistant lines UAS-320, PBW 585, HS 533, PBW 590 & many more were used for developing rust resistant material. More than 10 three way crosses were made with incorporates the diverse parents. To develop the quality breeding material parents like GW 2013-509, 510,511were used in crossing, these lines are source of high protein content, sedimentation value and other quality parameters. iv. Breeding material: Individual plants of 80 crosses harvested in rabi 2013-14. The segregating material was sown under restricted irrigation conditions, irrigated timely and late sown conditions along with the checks. The details the crosses sown and selection made in different farming conditions is presented in Table C-2 Table C-2. Summary of breeding material handled during rabi 2013-14

Farming condition

Restricted irrigation Timely sown Late sown

Generation Crosses sown SPS made Crosses sown SPS made Crosses sown SPS made F2 - - 37 386 - -

F2 From SSN supplied by DWR 62 258 15 31 F3 32 69 194 459 24 183 F4 43 70 78 182 34 92 F5 17 51 54 284 10 24 F6 14 37 17 65 8 27 F7 06 20 24 92 3 9 F8 11 25 21 73 5 9 F9 06 21 07 15 7 12 Bulks* 93 188 80 * Included the fixed materials from different sources supplied by DWR Off Season Nursery: Facilities of off season nursery provided by Directorate of Wheat Research, Karnal at their Regional Station, Dalang Maidan, Lalhaul Sepati (H.P.) and Regional Station of IARI and Wellignton (TN) are utilized for generation advancement. Some total of 719 single spikes of different generation were sent for advancement. Details given in table C-3 Table C-3: Number of single spike sent for generation advancement

Generation Number of single spike sent for advancement Farming condition Restricted

irrigation Timely sown Late sown Total

F3 30 245 68 343 RS, DWR 25 160 34 219 RS, IARI 05 85 34 124 F4 22 126 21 169 RS, DWR 21 77 10 108 RS, IARI 1 49 11 61 F5 9 113 7 129 RS, DWR 9 64 6 79 RS, IARI - 49 1 50 F6 9 41 2 52 RS, DWR 7 26 - 33 RS, IARI 2 15 2 19 F7 15 11 - 26 RS, DWR 12 - - 12

Page 15: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 14

RS, IARI 3 11 - 14 Total 85 536 98 719 RS, DWR 74 327 50 451 RS, IARI 11 209 48 268 Evaluation of non-segregating bulks: Two hundred sixty one advance bulks tested under timely (Restricted irrigation & irrigated) and late sown conditions. The promising genotypes identified were presented in Table C-4. Table C-4: Promising new bulks identified in rabi 2013-14 Farming situation

Bulks + Check

Best Check with plot yield in ()

Better than the best check with plot yield in ()

Restricted irrigation (TS)

59 + 5 HI 1500 (0.93 kg)

EIGN-I-36 (1.23 Kg), SSN 1097-1-5-2-3 (1.16 Kg), SSN 1118-13-3-2 (1.12Kg), CG 6012-2 (1.06 Kg), SSN 1140-5-3-1-1 (1.00 kg)

Irrigated (TS) 124 + 4 GW 322 (2.51 kg)

EIGN-12-7 (3.79 kg); SSN 1094-7 (3.69 kg); EIGN 11-46 (3.63 kg); 20th SAWYT 320 (3.37 kg); CG 4011-1-2 (3.27 kg) SAWSN 97-1 (3.34 kg), SSN 1137-1 (3.32 kg); EIGN 17 (3.05 kg) SSN 1094-2 (2.99 kg); + 14 more materials yielded between 2.51 to 3.00 kg per plot

Irrigated (LS) 78+5 HD 2932 (2.88 kg)

SSN 1137-3 (3.58 kg); SSN 1081-7 (3.28 kg), IR-SBWYT-305 (3.26 kg); IBWSN- 1092 (3.2 kg); HTWSN 11-69 (3.07 kg); SSN 1083-2-3 (2.99 kg) + 7 more materials yielded between 2.88 to 3.00 kg per plot

Evaluation of Advance bulks against rust in IPPSN: In rabi 2013-14, fifteen advance bulks were sent for Initial Plant Pathological Screening Nursery (IPPSN). Disease score less than 15 ACI are qualified for entering in the national co-ordinated trials. South data will be considered for the trials of central zone and peninsular zone, however north data is used for the trials of northern wheat growing region of country. All the genotypes have resistance against brown rust, however four genotypes viz., CG 1308, CG 1310, CG 1312 & CG 1313 crossed the permissible limit for the stem rust.

• Multi-location Trial of Advance Bulks: (A)Timely sown: CG 1014 recorded the highest mean seed yield (39.54 qt/ha) over the

location with numerical superiority over best check GW 322 (39.19 qt/ha). Karwardha recorded the highest site mean of 50.5 qt/ha, followed by Bilaspur (41.39 qt/ha) and Raipur (38.20 qt/ha). Raigarh have lowest site mean of 25.65 qt/ha. CG 1315 (CG 6012-2) is a taller variety hence nominated for rainfed trial (NIVT-5A) as CG 1018 and CG 1013 nominated for irrigated timely sown trial (NIVT-2) as CG 1016.

(B) Late Sown: CG 1312 recorded the highest mean seed yield of 38.11 qt/ha over the locations in Chhattisgarh followed by CG 1015 (37.64 qt/ha) and CG 1304 (37.14). CG 1312 cross the permissible limit of 15 ACI for stem rust, hence can’t be nominated for national testing. CG 1015 recorded highest (53.3 qt/ha) seed yield in central zone under late sown trial, therefore promoted in AVT (LS). Third rank entry CG 1304 nominated for national testing in NIVT-3 as CG 1017. Karwardha recorded highest site mean of 57.42 qt/ha followed by Raipur (37.91 qt/ha) and Bilaspur (31.09 qt/ha). Jagdalpur recorded the lowest site mean of 26.86 qt/ha.

Page 16: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 15

International and National Nurseries: Three trial/nurseries were evaluated in rabi 2013-14. Trails were replicated and nurseries were un-replicated. Some of 352 genotypes with checks sown on different dates under timely sown conditions. High yielding genotypes from each trials presented in the table B-1. Their yield potential will be conformed in coming season. Table B-1. Promising genotypes identified in different International trails and nurseries. S.No. Name of trial/Nursery Number of Entry High yielding lines 1 21th Semi Arid Wheat Yield Trial 50 in 2 replication 312, 335 2 31th Semi Arid Wheat Screening

Nursery 219 un-replicated 3027, 3050 & 3061, 3063,

3066, 3114 & 3202 3 Elite International Germplasm

Nursery -I 83 un-replicated EIGN 13-23, 26, 28, 42, 43,

44, 74 & 75 Some advance genetic bulks were also received in form of national screening nurseries.

Following three nurseries were evaluated during rabi 2013-14 and selected material will be utilize in crossing programme in coming seasons. Table B-2. Utilization of national nurseries S.No. Name of Nursery No of genotypes Selected genotypes for

utilization 1 Yield Component Screening Nursery 103 +5 check 12 2 National Genetic Stock Nursery 90+ 5 check 10 used for crossing 3 Short Duration cum Late heat tolerance

screening Nursery 44+5 check 6 used for crossing

vi. Experimental highlights (AICRPs/ Station)- S.No. Trial Name Entries

Number Significant findings

1 AVT (Rainfed) 17 CG 1010 recorded the highest seed yield of 23.2 qt/ha followed by the check MP 3288 (22.0 qt/ha) and WH 1142 (21.9 qt/ha). These three variety make first non-significant group for the seed yield.

2 AVT (Restricted irrigation)

05 Two checks HI 1500 and HI 8627 form the first non-sgnificant group for seed yield with yield potential of 29.9 & 28.6 qt/ha, respectively.

3 AVT (Timely sown, high fertility)

12 Five varieties make first non-significant group for seed yield at Bilaspur, Among these GW-451 recorded the highest seed yield of 52.2 qt/ha followed by check HI 1544 (50.5 qt/ha). Among durum HD 4740 recorded equal yield (49.1 qt/ha) with check HI 8498. Nine varieties comes in first non-significant group for seed yield at Raipur. Test entry MACS 6604 recorded highest seed yield of 57.5 qt/ha followed by check HI 1544 (55.4 qt/ha). Durum test entry HD 4728 occupies third position with yield potential of 52.9 qt/ha. Mean data over both the locations, check HI 1544 recorded highest seed yield of 52.9 qt/ha followed by MACS 6604 (51.1 qt/ha) and GW 451 (50.8 qt/ha)

4 Special trial on MABB (Late sown)

6 Check HD 2932 recorded the highest seed yield of 39.6 qt/ha followed by Raj 4083 (38.4 qt/ha). Two special genotype developed by marker assisted backcross breeding performance was poor to checks

Page 17: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 16

5 AVT (Late Sown)

5 HD 2864 recorded highest seed yield of 41.8 qt/ha followed by HD 2932 & GW 455 (41.5 qt/ha) Bilaspur. At Ambikapur check HD 2864 recorded the significantly superior seed yield of 37.2 q/ha. At Jagdalpur, four variety make first non-significant group for seed yield and check variety HD 2864 recorded the highest seed yield of 36.3 qt/ha followed by GW 455 (35.9 qt/ha) and HD 2932 (33.2 qt/ha). Over the three location HD 2864 recorded the highest seed yield of 38.4 qt/ha followed by GW 455 (36.1 qt/ha) and HD 2932 (33.2 qt/ha).

6 National Initial Variety Trial 2

36 Check MACS 6222 recorded the highest seed yield of 60.4 qt/ha followed by UAS 360 (58.1 qt/ha). CG 1014 ranked 9th with yield potential of 45.8 qt/ha which is higher than GW 322 (41.3 qt/ha)

7 National Initial Variety Trial 3

49 Test entry CG 1015 recorded the highest seed yield of 37.8 qt/ha followed by UP 2882 (37.7 qt/ha) and check HD 2932 (37.4 qt/ha). CG 1015 recorded highest zonal mean seed yield of 53.3 qt/ha with first rank and desirable rust resistance, hence promoted for AVT (LS) in central zone.

8 National Initial Variety Trial5 A (RI)

36 Check MP 3288 recorded the highest seed yield of 31.9 qt/ha followed by UP 2886 (30.8 qt/ha), MACS 6648 (30.0 qt/ha) and CG 1012 (29.8 qt/ha).

vii. Biotechnology researches: NIL

1.2Millets: Nil

1.3 Pulses: Arid legume (Horsegram)

i. Varieties released: Nil

ii. Varieties identified: Proposal for release of BWH-1& BHG-3 submitted for consideration.

iii. Development of quality genetic stocks: No new cross were made

iv. Breeding material: Mutagenic seventh generation of horsegram varieties AK-21 and Bastar

Black were grown in mid kharif season 2013. An other set of 132 breeding lines were

evaluated in 4 rows plots of 4 meter length with checks (Indira kulthi-1, AK-21 and VLG-15).

In this set of evaluation, Indira kulthi-1 recorded the seed yield of 200 g/plot) was the best

check. Eight lines recorded the higher seed yield than the best checks. Some high yielding

lines are BHG-50-60B-E1 (290 g/plot); BHG-25-43B-E3 (260 g/plot), BHG-50-73B-E4 (250

g/plot), BHG-50-34B-E4 (230 g/plot). Some of the lines are resistance/tolerance to yellow

mosic virus. These high yielding lines will be tested multi-location in state.

v. Evaluation of advance generation material: Twenty six promising breeding material were tested along with four checks at three locations of Chhattisgarh. The evaluation details are as follows.. Technology details Bilaspur Jagdalpur Ambikapur Plot Size 4.5m X 4 m 1.2 m X 4.0 m 1.2 m X 3.0 m No of Rows 15 rows 30 cm apart 4 rows 30 cm apart 4 rows 30 cm apart Date of sowing 10.09.2013 12.09.2013 05.09.2013

Page 18: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 17

Fertilizer doses(NPK kg/ha) 20: 40: 10 Irrigation Rainfed Checks AK-21, AK-42, VLG-15, Indira Kulthi-1 Entry tested up to AVT-II year under NNRP

BWH-1

Entry in AVT-I (Southern Zone) 2013 BHG-3 Entries in IVT 2013 BLP-13-01, BLP-13-02, BLP-13-03 Promising Mutants 21

The seed yield and ancillary data of Bilaspur centre is presented in table.

Table: Multi-location evaluation of promising Horsegram mutants :

S. Name of entry Days to Seed yield (Kg/ha) No flower Bilaspur Jagdalpur Ambikapur Mean 1. BHG-13-01 41 488 903 833 741.3 2 BHG-13-02 41 416 1027 806 749.6 3 BHG-13-03 42 383 976 519 626.0 4 BHG-13-04 42 311 1028 787 708.6 5 BHG-13-05 41 288 944 824 685.3 6 BHG-13-06 41 283 793 926 667.3 7 BHG-13-07 41 261 583 1009 617.6 8 BHG-13-08 41 394 651 935 660.0 9 BHG-13-09 41 488 456 815 586.3 10 BHG-13-10 42 383 283 722 462.6 11 BHG-13-11 41 249 493 741 494.3 12 BHG-13-12 42 333 649 917 633.0 13 BHG-13-13 41 444 535 1000 659.6 14 BHG-13-14 40 349 492 954 598.3 15 BHG-13-15 41 211 490 1102 601.0 16 BHG-13-16 42 383 540 1028 650.3 17 BHG-13-17 43 288 642 750 560.0 18 BHG-13-18 43 283 569 361 404.3 19 BHG-13-19 43 211 515 880 535.3 20 BHG-13-20 41 383 484 889 585.3 21 BHG-13-21 42 399 372 954 575.0 22 BLP 13-1 45 722 661 917 766.6 23 BLP 13-2 43 522 278 870 556.6 24 BLP 13-3 42 599 358 787 581.3 25 BHG-3 43 916 601 870 795.6 26 AK-42 (C) 35 355 657 454 488.6 27 Indira kulthi-1 42 499 458 972 643.0 28 VLG-15 (C) 36 205 375 361 313.6 29 AK-21 (C) 42 294 538 556 496.8 30 BWH-1 58 999 613 561 744.2 Mean 411.3 598.8 803.33 606.24 Results: At Bilaspur BWH-1 recorded the highest seed yield of 999 kg./ha followed by

BHG-3 (916 kg/ha) and BLP-13-1 (722 kg/ha) in a relative larger plot size. Best check was

Indira Kulhti-1 with 499 kg/ha productivity, five genotypes were higher yield than the best

check. Highest seed yield of 1028 kg/ha was recorded with BHG 13-04 at Jagdalpur, BHG

Page 19: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 18

13-02 have non-significant difference with top ranked genotypes with productivity potential

of 1027 kg/ha. Best check was AK-21 (657 kg/ha) and seven genotypes out yielded the best

check. Mean productivity of thirty genotypes was highest (803.3 kg/ha) at Ambikapur ,

BHG 13-15 recorded the highest seed yield of 1102 kg/ha followed by BHG 13-16 (1028

kg/ha), BHG 13-07 (1007 kg/ha) and BHG 13-13 (1000 kg/ha). Best check was Indira

Kulthi-1 with the productivity potential of 972 kg/ha.

Mean analysis over the three locations showed that 11 pipeline genotypes super pass

the best check Inidra Kulthi-1 (643 kg/ha). Mean productivity of BHG-3 was highest (795.6

kg/ha) followed by BPL 13-1 (766.6 kg/ha), BHG 13-02 (749.6 kg/ha) and BWH-1 (744.2

kg/ha), BHG-13-01 (741.3 kg/ha) and BHG 13-04 (708.6 kg/ha). All these genotypes have

more than 10 % yield advantage over the best check. Therefore BHG 13-02 and BHG 13-01

nominated for testing in IVT under NNRP in kharif 2014.

vi. Experimental highlights (AICRPs/ Station):

S.No. Trial Name No.of entries Significant findings 1 IVT

(Horsegram) 12 ATP 13-2 recorded the highest seed yield of 1120.2 ka/ha

followed by PHG-89 (1018.4 kg/ha) were statistically at par. Best check CRHG 19 recorded the seed yield of 787.1 kg/ha. The trial mean seed yield is 635.3 kg/ha.

1.4 Oilseed: Linseed

i. Initial Varietal Trial Rain- fed (IVT- R):In IVT (RF) on Linseed 19 entries, including checks were tested. The entry no.130101, 130109 and 130108 gave the higher yield of 11.67, 11.11 and 10.83 q /ha and proved superior over all the genotypes.

ii. Advance Varietal Trial Rain- fed (AVT-R):In AVT (RF) on Linseed 05 entries, including

checks were tested. The entries 130407, 130406 and 130405 gave the higher yield of 12.12, 09.90 and 9.76 q /ha and proved superior over all the genotypes.

1.5 Horticultural crops: Nil

1.6 Forage crops: Nil

1.7 Cash crops/ others: Nil

Page 20: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 19

2. Genetic Resources- 2.1 Field crops-Nil 2.2 Horticultural Crops-

Crops No. of acc.

Collected during

2010-11

Old Collections

(No.)

No. of acc

Evaluated.

No. of acc.

Registered in

NBPGR (IC Nos.)

No. of acc.

maintained

Horticultural crops- Mango

Nil 70 70 0 70

Guava Nil 06 06 0 06

Pomogranate Nil 02 02 0 02

Cheeku Nil 04 04 0 04

2.3 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants : A medicinal plant nursery in 0.5 acre area has been established under

the project. Medicinal plant species have been brought from the forest area of Bilaspur division and planted

in the nursery. 200 medicinal plant species have been planted in the nursery

Crops

No. of acc. Collected during 2011-12

Old Collections (No.)

No. of acc. Registered in NBPGR (IC Nos.)

No. of acc. maintained

Medicinal plants Nil 250 20 200

2.4 Other (specify): NIL

3. Resource Management: 3.1 Crop production-

3.1.1 Cereals-

3.1.1.1 Paddy-

i. Evaluation of local scented rice cultivars in different crop establishment system- In an

experiment 5 cultivar of local scented tall rice were tested under different establishment methods

and result revealed that transplanting system of crop establishment produced higher grain yield

of local scented tall rice (35.97 q/ha.) in comparison to SRI and direct seed method. Among 5

different rice varieties Dubraj cultivar gave higher grain yield (34.64 q/ha) than Vishnu Bhog,

Badshah Bhog, Shyam jeera & Bismi cultivars.

Page 21: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 20

3.1.1.2 Wheat-

Name of trials Treatments details Significant findings 01.

Rainfed/Restricted irrigation- Timely sown- Avestium+Durum

Main Plot: Levels of Irrigation I0: No irrigation I1: One irrigation at CRI I2: Two irrigation at CRI & boot leaf stage. Sub Plot: Genotypes (6) V1: HI 8627 (dc) V2: DBW 110 V3: MP3288 (dc) V4: A-9-30-1 (c)

V5: HI1500 (c) V6: MP3288 (c) Design: Split Plot. Replication: 03 Date of Sowing: 30 Oct.2013. Date of harvesting: 06 March 2014

Irrigation frequency significantly increased both grain and biomass yield of wheat .One and two irrigations significantly produced the higher grain and straw yield than no irrigation condition, however, one and two irrigations were found at par in respect to yield of wheat. One and two irrigation level recorded 13.63 and 30.97 per cent higher grain yield than no irrigation level. Grain and biomass yield of wheat genotypes were also influenced by different irrigation levels. Wheat genotype MP3288 (c) produced the highest grain yield (24.08 qt\ha), followed by HI1500 (c), (23.91 qt\ha), DBW 110 (23.24 qt\ha) and HI 8627 (dc) (22.32 qt\ha). Genotype A-9-30-1 (c) produced lowest grain yield of 20.70 qt\ha. Wheat genotype MP3288 (c) also produced the maximum biomass yield (48.61qt\ha.) followed by HI-1500 (c) (48.00 qt\ha) and DBW 110 (47.46 qt\ha).

02.

Rainfed- Level of Nitrogen Avestium+Durum

Main Plot: Nitrogen levels N1: 40 Kg\ha N2: 60 Kg\ha N3: 80 Kg\ha Sub Plot: Genotypes (6) V1: NIAW 1885 V2: WH 1142 V3:MP3288 (c) V4: PBW 689 V5: HI1500 (c)

Design: Split Plot. Replication: 03 Date of Sowing: 31 Oct.2013. Date of harvesting: 05 March 2014

Grain yield of wheat was significantly influenced by genotypes, whereas, level of nitrogen did not create any significant difference under rainfed condition. Highest grain yield (22.71 qt/ha) was recorded by the application of 80 kg N/ha, however lowest yield (17.99 qt/ha) was produced by applying 40 kg N/ha. Higher level of nitrogen (80 kg/ha) recorded 20.78 per cent higher grain yield than lower nitrogen level (40 kg/ha). Test genotype PBW 689 produced the higher grain yield (22.89 qt/ha), followed by HI-1544 (c) (21.19 qt\ha) and WH 1142 (19.91qt\ha). Genotype NIAW 1885 produced the lowest grain yield of 18.28 qt/ha. Biomass yield of wheat significantly influenced by both group of treatment i.e. level of nitrogen and varieties. Application of 80 kg N/ha produced significantly higher biomass yield than other Nitrogen levels. Wheat genotype PBW 689 recorded significantly higher biomass yield than the other cultivars. Interaction effect of level of nitrogen and varieties was found significant.

03.

Irrigated- Timely Sown- Date of sowing-

Main Plot: Dates of sowing D1: Timely sown (11 Nov 2013)

Grain and biomass yield of wheat were significantly influenced by date of sowing and genotypes. Timely sown recorded significantly higher grain and biomass yield (42.11 & 84.51qt\ha), which is 15.38 & 14.31 per

Page 22: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 21

Avestium+Durum D2: Late sown (03 Dec.2013) Sub Plot: Genotypes (7) V1:HI8736, V2: HI1544, V3: MPO1215(dc) V4: GW322 (c) V5: HI8737 (d), V6: MP 3382 V7: HI8498 (dc), Design: Split Plot. Replication: 03 Date of harvesting: D1:08 March 2014 D2:07 April 2014

cent higher than late sown. Test genotype HI 8736 (d) recorded highest grain yield (43.63 qt\ha), which is at par with GW-322 (c) (43.19 qt\ha). Aestivum genotype MP 3382 produced the lowest grain yield of 33.56 qt/ha. Under timely sown condition biomass yield of wheat was significantly hihger than late sown. Genotype GW-322 (c) recorded higher biomass yield (88.41 qt\ha), which is at par with HI 8736 (d) (87.37 qt\ha). MP 3382 cultivar of wheat produced the lowest biomass yield of 68.82 qt/ha.

4. Effect of seed rate & nitrogen

levels (kg\ha) on Productivity of

wheat.

Treatments: A. Seed rate (Kg\ha): Main Plots S1: 125 S2:150 S3:175 S4:200 B. Nitrogen levels (Kg\ha): Sub plots N1:80:60:40 N2:100:60:40 N3:120:60:40 N4:140:60:40 Design: FRBD Replication: 03 Plot size: Grass 2.16m x 5.50m = 11.80 m2

,

Net 1.80m x 4.50m = 08.10 m2

Variety: HD2932 Date of sowing: 19.12.2013 Date of harvesting: 16.04.2013

The seed yield was increase with increase seed rate from 125 kg\ha to 175 kg\ha after that at higher level of seed rate 200 kg\ha yield was decrease. The highest mean grain yield was recorded for 175 kg\ha seed rate (33.79 q\ha), which was at par with 150 kg\ha seed rate levels. Seed rate 175 kg\ha was recorded 17.54 per cent higher seed yield than recommended seed rate. Seed yield under higher seed rate 200kg\ha was 28.58 q\hq which was at par with recommended seed rate 125 kg\ha. Similar result was also found for biomass yield, no. of grains\earhead and test weight. Significantly higher earhead count was recorded under 175 kg\ha seed rate. Non significant effect was observed for plant height under different seed rate. Grain yield was increase with increase in fertilizer levels up to highest level 140 kg N\ha. (34.04 q\ha) which was at par with 120 kg N\ha (32.83q\ha). Nitrogen level 140 kg\ha producing 18.88 per cent higher than lowest nitrogen level 80 kg\ha. Significantly higher biomass yield was recorded under 140 kg N\ha. Significantly higher earhead count was recorded under 140 kg N \ha. Higher test weight was recorded under 140 kg N\ha, which was at par with 120 kg N\ha.

3.1.1.3 other crops-

i. Inclusion of minor millets in pigeon pea based cropping system- In an experiment (Khrif

2012 and Khrif 2013) minor millets Ragi, Kodo and Kutki were raised as intercrop with pigeon

Page 23: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 22

pea in 1:2 and 1:4 and the result reveled that kodo (Paspelum scorbicalaturme) intercopped

with pigeon pea (Cajnus-cajan) in additive series produced highest equivalent yield of pigeon

pea (20.53 q/ha) and net return (Rs. 51877/ha) than the other millets.

3.2 Soil and Water management (AICRP on Water management) - i. Effect of different levels and method of irrigations on growth and yield of potato:

Irrigation at 40% CPE (7 irrigations) resulted higher Potato tuber yield (172.83 q/ha.) with

472.8 kg/ha.-cm Water Expanse Efficiency (WEE) and net return Rs.72391/ha compared to

100% (3 irrigations) 80% (4 irrigations) and 60% (5 irrigations) cumulative pan evaporation

(CPE). Each furrow method produced higher tuber yield (176.51q/ha) with 514.92 kg/ha.-cm

WEE and also gave net return Rs. 72000/ha – in comparison to Alternate furrows.

ii. Lysimetric studies on consumptive use of rabi crop-Lentil-

Lysimetric study of lentil (var.K-75) showed that the total crop evapotranspiration (ETc) was

measured 15.05 cm with 0.33 to 0.96 range of crop co-efficient (average value 0.70) for the

cropping period of 105 days. During this period the total potential evapotranspiration (ET0) was

estimated 20.62 cm and total pan evaporation was calculated 30.45cm.

iii. Effect of different levels of irrigations and fertility on growth and yield of late sown wheat:

In late sow condition, 5 irrigations resulted higher grain yield (37.44 q/ha) with higher net

return of Rs 33655/ha compared 4, 3, and 2 irrigations. Among different fertility levels

(60:40:20, 80:50:30, and 100:60:40, N:P:K, kg/ha), 100:60:40 produced higher grain yield

(34.70 q/ha) along with higher net return ( Rs. 33655/ha) and higher WEE of 145.1 kg/ha-cm.

Interaction (Irrigation x Fertility) were found not significant.

iv. Effect of different levels of water and inter-culture tools on growth and yield of rice under

SRI (Medagaskar) system: Water regimes, 3DADPW (disappearance of ponded water) gave higher yield of 64.84 q/ha

along with higher net return of Rs.60745/ha and higher WEE of 83.48 kg/ha-cm and save 16%

water in comparison to 5DADPW, 1DADPW and continuous submergence. Among Inter-

culture tools, Ambika paddy weeder, (2 times operations) produced higher grain yield of 60.37

q/ha as compared weeding by cono-weeder, hand weeding and no weeding.

v. Effect of moisture conservation practices and integrated nutrient management of

productivity of rainfed maize: Maize was raised by different sowing methods (flat bed, and furrow ridge bed) along with

different fertility nutrient management 100% RDF (100:60;40, NPK, kg/ha), 75% RDF+ 25%

Page 24: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 23

N through FYM and 75% RDF+ 25% N through PM and mulch with paddy straw and without

mulch. Result showed that yield was not significantly affected method of sowing and fertility

management. However mulch with paddy straw @ 4 ton/ha produced yield of 35.71 q/ha,

which was 9% higher in comparison to without mulch.

3.3 Agro-Meteorology – Nil

3.4 Horticulture – i. During the year 2009-11, an experiment on Integrated weed management in tomato was

conducted and it is concluded that among different weed control treatments application of Fluchloralin @ 2.0 kg a.i./ ha along with one hand weeding at 45 DAT (248.42 q/ha) recorded the highest tomato yield.

ii. During the year 2009-11, an experiment on Integrated nutrient management in onion was carried out and the results showed that the maximum bulb yield (260.36 q/ ha) was recorded in the treatment 75% inorganic fertilizer and 25% FYM which differs significantly with other treatments. In case of bulb diameter 75% inorganic fertilizer and 25% FYM and 100% inorganic fertilizer had recorded highest diameter.

iii. During 2012-13 an experiment on effect of plant spacing and nutrients on turmeric was carried out and it was observed that different spacing treatments differed significantly from each other for yield Maximum yield of 202.86q ha-1 was recorded with plant spacing of 15x30cm. The other plants pacing yielded 100.46qha-1 of rhizomes. The closer spacing in ginger can be taken into consideration for better growth and yield of the crop. From the interaction, it is clear that with a spacing of 15 x 30 cm and application of 100: 40 kg NP/ ha gives maximum yield of turmeric (253.10 q/ha).

iv. During 2011-12 an experiment on integrated weed management in onion was conducted and the results showed that the growth and yield attributing components viz. bulb diameter, bulb weight and bulb volume were significantly improved with Pendimethalin @ 1.00 kg ha-1 pre-emergence followed by two hand weeding at 20 and 40 days after transplanting + soil stirring. Significantly the highest bulb yield (263.51 q ha-1) was observed with Pendimethalin @ 1.00 kg ha-1 pre-emergence being at par with two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DATP + soil stirring.

v. During 2012-13 an experiment was conducted to study the effect of seeds and seedling soaking in borax solution on Cauliflower and the results showed that growth and yield contributing characters viz., plant height, number of leaves, curd diameter, curd weight, curd depth and yield of curd showed increasing trends with the increase in Boron concentrations up to 1.50%.

Page 25: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 24

3.5 Agricultural engineering - Nil 3.6 Precision Farming and Post-harvest technology – NIL

3.7 Microbiology- Nil 3.8 Agro-Forestry-

i. Vegetative propagation of Azadirachta indica by stem cuttings- Semi-hardwood cuttings

of Azadirachta indica neem treated with different concentrations (1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 &

5000 ppm) of IAA, IBA and NAA. Among the sixteen treatments, IBA 3000 ppm exhibited

higher sprouting per cent of success followed by IBA 4000 ppm. The lowest sprouting was

recorded in control followed by IAA 1000 ppm. In case of rooting IBA 3000 ppm induced

higher success of rooting followed by IBA 2000 ppm. The shoot length and root length of the

hormonal treated cuttings vary and the higher values recorded for the treatment IBA 3000 ppm

whereas cuttings treated with IAA 2000 ppm produced higher number of roots. Seasonal study

with cuttings revealed that the cuttings collected during February, prior to flowering produced

higher sprouting and rooting than the cuttings collected during August. The growth of cuttings

collected in August and February showed significant difference in growth parameters also.

Cuttings collected during February recorded higher shoot length, root length and number of

roots than the August. 3.9 Fisheries- Nil 4 Crop protection-

4.1 Plant Pathology-

i. Integrated disease management of leaf blast of rice using fungicide and cow urine based

plant extracts - Data on disease severity recorded from different treatments indicated that all

treatments including cow urine alone were found significantly effective in controlling leaf

blast and brown spot diseases over control. Moreover, combination of plant extracts and

reduced dose of tubeconazole did work effectively and found at par with tubeconazole alone

in controlling both diseases.

ii. Integrated disease management of leaf blast and brown spot of rice using fungicide and

bio control agents - Data on disease severity recorded from different treatments indicated

that all treatments were found significantly effective in controlling leaf blast and brown spot

diseases over control. Moreover, one spray of tubeconazole followed spray of either

Page 26: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 25

Trichoderma harzianum or Pseudomonas fluorescens did work effectively in controlling both

diseases.

iii. Efficacy of fungicides and insecticides against leaf blast and brown spot of rice -Data on

disease severity recorded from different treatments indicated that fungicides i.e. tricyclazole

and tubeconazole were effective in controlling both diseases. Insecticides i.e. profenophos and

carbosulfan were also effective in controlling leaf blast of rice over control.

iv. Efficacy of fungicides against leaf blast of rice - Efficacy of fungicides for the control of leaf

blast of rice varied with crop age. Most of the fungicides were found effective in controlling

leaf blast (10.0- 30.0) over control when sprayed on 65 days old crop whereas on 25 days old

crop, fungicides i.e. Tebuconazole, Tricyclazole, Isoprothiolane and Kitazin could be able to

control disease effectively.

v. Efficacy of Insecticides against leaf blast and sheath blight Sheath blight of rice -

Data revealed that most of the insecticides were found significantly effective in controlling

disease over control however, insecticides i.e. Indoxacarb, Cartaphydrochloride,

Profenophos+Cypermethrin, Methyl parathion, Alphamethrin, Quinalphos, Fenvelarate,

BPMC(Fenubocarb and were at par with Carbendazim and Hexaconazole (Table ).

Table : Efficacy of Insecticides against sheath blight of rice (2005- 2008).

Treatments Leaf blast severity 65 days old 25 days old

Carbendazim 27.50 72.50 Kitazin 27.50 29.00 Tebuconazole 17.50 16.25 Tricyclazole 10.0 28.05 Isoprothiolane 10.00 24.50 Propiconazole 30.00 67.50 Tridemefan 22.50 94.00 Control 50.00 90.00

Insecticides / fungicides 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Mean

Cartaphydrochloride 50% SP - 25.00 17.00 11.25 11.00 16.06 Indoxacarb - - - 12.95 10.10 11.52 Profenophos + Cypermethrin 27.48 22.33 10.00 17.71 11.00 17.70 Methyl parathion 50% EC - 27.00 27.00 15.61 11.35 20.24 Alphamethrin 10 % EC - 27.33 26.00 13.50 11.15 19.49 Quinalphos 25 % EC - 27.00 6.00 - 21.35 18.11 Fenvelarate 20 % EC 29.25 - - 21.51 10.00 20.25 BPMC(Fenubocarb) 50 % EC 20.53 27.00 10.00 14.61 16.50 17.72 Control 39.39 48.33 57.00 24.60 28.85 39.63

Page 27: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 26

Leaf blast of rice: Data revealed that insecticides i.e. Profenophos was the most effective in

con trolling leaf blast severity followed by Indoxacarb Profenophos + Cypermethrin and Corbosulfan (Table ).

Table : Efficacy of Insecticides against leaf blast of rice (2005- 2012)

Crop Protection: Artificial epidemic conditions were created using mixture of brown rust races was provided by DWR, Regional Station, Flowerdale, Shimla (H.P.) in the month of October 2013 on the highly susceptible lines such as agra local, lal bhadur. Some fast ruster genotypes like motia, malvia local, pissi local, morocco, chadur biswa & GW-1 (Provided by Head, IARI, Regional Station, Indore) were used for fast spared of brown rust. All the breeding material and advance bulks were surrounded by infector row (mixture of fast ruster and highly susceptible genotypes). One hundred twenty four locally developed advance bulks with 4 checks screened against brown rust under timely sown irrigated condition. Sixteen advance bulks were highly susceptible to brow rust scoring more and 40S, six bulks comes under the moderately susceptible and eight were moderately resistant with score of 20MR. Rest of genotypes were resistant for brown rust, this may be due to continue screening of breeding material since last four years against brown rust.

Brown rust Black rust Rust screening glass house

4.2 Entomology- i. Study on population dynamics of different insect- pest of rice through light trap.

The first trap catches of case worm, leaf folder, stem borer, green leaf hopper, gundhi bug and gall midge were recorded during 23rd to25th weather week i.e. first week of June to third week of June 2013. The population of case worm was recorded to be highest 10.12 adults per day during 40th weather week i.e. first week of October. At this time the weather temperature ranges from 23.5 – 32.9 0C with the RH of 74 – 94 per cent .The more activity (4.33 moth/day) of leaf folder was observed during second week of November. The trap catches of stem borer moth

Insecticides 2005 2008 2009 2012 Mean Indoxacarb - 10.27 21.82 - 16.04 Profenophos + Cypermethrin 18.88 14.84 19.44 - 17.72 Corbosulphan 25 % EC 24.44 11.92 24.16 10.0 17.63 Trizophos 25.55 19.00 - 17.50 20.68 Profenophos - 10.78 18.08 5.0 11.28 Control 53.88 21.50 55.66 22.50 38.38

Page 28: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 27

were observed highest (4.00 moth per day) in the fourth week of October during 43 weather week which coincides with an average temp. of 23.65 oC along with av. RH of 65 per cent.

The Green leaf hopper adults were started to be attracted

towards the trap during 23rd weather week in the first week of June. The maximum activity of Green leaf hopper was observed during first week of November with the maximum trap catches (9.80 adults per day) with an average weather temp. of 22.95oC along with average RH of 65 per cent. The maximum activity of gall midge (2.00 adults/day) was recorded in second week of October during 41 weather week. The maximum activity of gundhi bug (5.20 adults/day) was recorded in first week of November during 45th weather at ear head stage of the crop with an average weather temp. of 22.95 oC and RH of 65 per cent. Ad-hoc Research project : “Survey for occurrence, severity and seasonal incidence of the spiraling white fly (Aleuridicus dispersus) in Chhattisgarh” The Mini research Project was sanctioned by Chhattisgarh Council of Science and Technology, Raipur, C.G. vide Sanction Letter No. 642/ CGCOST/MRP/2012 dated 22.8.2012.

A roving survey was conducted in Chhattisgarh plains and Northern hill region of

Chhattisgarh during October 2013 to March 2014. The orchards along with different horticultural crop plants were observed during the survey to record the occurrence of the insect in different approachable villages, urban and sub-urban areas. The Bilaspur and Janjgir districts were visited under the Chhattisgarh plains while the district of Raigarh, Jashpur, Surguja, Balrampur, Korea and Surajpur were visited under the Northern hill zone of Chhattisgarh. The roving survey in Chhattisgarh plains during the second year (2013-14) of studies resulted in the record of the pest on guava, ashok, aonala, aparajita flower, satyanashi, bougainvilla, badi doodhi belpatra, wild ber, palas, chandni flower, custard apple, chrysanthemums, christas rose flower, dhatura, football lily, gomchi, harsingar ipomea, kaner, karanj, kundru, karonda, sindoor, Lantana, lemon, mousambi, malti flower, perennial arhar, perennial black moong, peepal, satawar, sheesham, sahjan, tomato, tulsi, teak and wild cotton in urban and sub-urban areas in Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh plains, whereas, it was not observed in any of the plants belonging to horticultural/agricultural/forest trees in the areas under Northern hill zone of Chhattisgarh. The insect on the basis of visual severity was observed in the low to medium intensity on different observed plants, except in a very high level of infestation on guava trees in Bilaspur district (Plate 01-07).

Studies related to seasonal incidence of Aleurodicus dispersus on most preferred host- guava during second year in the prevailing agro climatic conditions of Bilaspur showed that the pest was appeared during 32nd standard weather week in the second week of August, continued to build up with slight up and downs due to low intermediately rains during 32nd to 41st weather week in the range of 13.10 to 119.80 mm except no rains during 42nd weather week and attained peak (59.13 adults /leaf) in the third standard weather week during third week of January. Present findings showed that rainfall has positive impact on pest incidence in the beginning of the incidence as rainfall provided congenial conditions for multiplication of the pest and higher incidence but recorded a negative impact on pest population in the later part of the incidence. The fly population was recorded gradual decline during 04th weather week due to gradual rise in temperature as well as occurrence of intermittent rains in the later part of the pest incidence. The onward gradual decrease in the pest population was observed and the pest

Page 29: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 28

ultimately disappeared during 24th weather week. The rain fall showed the significant negative correlation (r = -0.313) with the white fly population. The temperature also appeared to be the critical and all variables of temperature recorded significant negative association (max temp r= -0.687, mini. Temp. r = -0.902 and average temp. r= -0.864) with the fly incidence. No new predatory/parasitoid spp. of the pest was observed during this year.

4.3 Weed management-

i. Integrated weed management in soybean through new molecular of herbicides -In

the Kharif 2012 & 2013 different pre and post emergence herbicides were tested alone and in

combination to manage the weeds in soybean and experimental result revealed that pre

emergence application of Pendamethalin in combination with post emergence application of

imazethyper produced the higher yield of soybean (19.9 q/ha.) which was at par with weed

free condition (21.46 q/ha.). Pre emergence application of herbicides gave better yield of

soybean than post emergence herbicides except mixture of quizalofop ethyle+ chlorimuron.

4.4 Biotechnology in crop management - Nil 5. Social Sciences and Technology Transfer 5.1 Directorate of Extension Services- N.A. 5.2 KVKs activities – N.A. 5.3 Agricultural economics-Nil 5.4 Agricultural extension education-Nil 5.5 Agricultural Statistics & Social Sciences

i. . Variability in area, production and productivity of various kharif crops in Bilaspur district

(2001-2013).

Figure- Variability in Area, Production and Productivity of rice in Bilaspur District (2001- 2013).

Page 30: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 29

Figure- Variability in Area, Production and Productivity of Maize in Bilaspur District (2001- 2013).

Figure- Variability in Area, Production and Productivity of Arhar in Bilaspur District (2001- 2013).

Page 31: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 30

Figure- Variability in Area, Production and Productivity of Groundnut in Bilaspur District (2001- 2013).

Figure- Variability in Area, Production and Productivity of Soybean in Bilaspur District (2000- 2013).

Page 32: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 31

A- Area – 000' hectare, P- Production- 000' tones and Y- Productivity kg/ha ,(*)- Total of District- Bilaspur +Mungeli

Above graph shows variability in area, production and productivity of rice, Maize Arhar,

Groundnut, Soybean and vegetables (2001 to 2013) in Bilaspur district. Variability in area and

yield may be due to variation in rainfall. More than 83.79 % area occupied by rice and rest

of the area occupied by other crops in kharif season in Bilaspur district

There was a narrow variability found in average production of most of the kharif crops

during 2001-2013, whereas average productivity of rice maize, soybean and groundnut

showed significant changes in average yield in 2013 over 2001. Productivity fo different crops

can be estimated though the equation given in the graph.

ii. Variability in fertilizer consumption and food grain production in Kharif season in District Bilaspur, Janjgir and Korba in Year 2001-2013.

Page 33: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 32

Page 34: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 33

Fertilizer plays an important role in crop production. In kharif season an average

consumption of NPK was 96.3 kg/ha in Chhattisgarh state . In Bilaspur, 130.79 kg/ha and Janjgir 163 kg /ha was higher than the state consumption of NPK per hectare, while in Korba it was quiet low 36.62 kh/ha in the 2013. As we all know, use of more chemical fertilizer is harmful for soil health, there is a need to promote use of bio fertilizer, which has a very lesser contribution in kharif crop production. We can estimate the total food grain production in Bilaspur, Jajgir and Korba district for next kharf season by the equation showed in graph.

Page 35: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 34

iii. Relationship between the Incomplete Block Design and Neighbour Design. Definitions & Notations- Tocher (1952) introduced balanced n-ary designs as a generalization of BIB designs. A proper balanced n-ary design is defined as follows: Definition. An equireplicate balanced n-ary design is an arrangement of V treatments in B blocks, each of size K such that

(i) every treatment occurs at most (n-1) times in a block, (ii) every treatment is replicate R times in design, (iii) if N is VxB incidence matrix of the design then the inner product of any two rows of N is constant

say µ.

Definition. An equi-replicate, equi-block-sized incomplete block design is a partially balanced ternary (PBT) design with m-associate classes if in addition to the m-class association scheme among V treatments, it satisfies following conditions: V B (i) Σ nij = K, (ii) Σ nij = R, i=1 j=1

B (iii) Σ nij

2 = Δ (a constant) for all i, 1 ≤ i ≤V and j=1

B (iv) Σ nij nkj = µt, if treatment numbered i and k are t-th associate. j=1

The parameters of PBTD are ( V, B, R, K, Δ ; µ1, µ2, ..., µm ),besides the parameters of the association scheme.

If nij = 0, 1, 2 then balanced n- ary designs become balanced ternary block (BTB) design with parameters : V, B, R, K, µ and Δ. Definition. An arrangement of v symbols/antigens/varieties, in b circles/circular plates/blocks such that (i) the i-th block has ki < v treatments, not necessarily all distinct but the same treatment not occurring side by side, (ii) the i-th treatment appears ri times in the design and, (iii) every treatment is a neighbour of every other treatment λ times. Such a design is called a balanced incomplete

block neighbour (BIBN) designs. If ki = k and ri = r for each i then it is equi-block sized and equi-replicate BIBN design. The concept of neighbour design is due to Rees [8]. In case of equi-replicate, equi-block sized balanced incomplete block neighbour design, the following relations hold: λ(v-1) = 2r, or r = λ(v-1)/2 => b = rv/k = λv(v-1)/2k. and bk = rv Definition. A balanced n-ary design has been defined as (i) the incidence matrix N = (nij)V x B, where nij is the number of times the i - th treatment occurs in the j-th

block, nij being one of the n distinct numbers 0, 1, 2, ..., n -1; i = 1, 2, ..., V ; j = 1, 2, ..., B. (ii) the property that the variances of comparisons between any two treatments are the same. Now it is known

that, if for an n-ary block design: V (a) Σnij = K, a constant for all j ; i=1

B (b) Σnij = R, a constant for all i ; and j=1

Page 36: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 35

B (c) Σnij ni’j = µ, a constant for all i and i' ; j=1

i ≠ i'= 1, 2, ..., V; then the design is balanced and B (d) Σ nij

2 is also a constant for all i and is equal to j=1

Δ = R K - µ( V - 1).

Balanced n-ary designs were introduced by Tocher [12] as a generalization of BIB designs. Later on showing the usefulness and their need partially balanced ternary (PBT) designs were introduced by Mehta et al. [2] and have given two methods of their construction. They have constructed PBIB designs through partially balanced ternary designs. Some results on construction of ternary designs are in Banerjee [1], Murty and Das [6], Saha [9] and Saha and Dey [10]. A few results by using difference sets of PBIB and BIB designs, in this directions are given in Misra [3] &[4] , Misra and Chaure [5] as well. In this paper some interesting relationship and their existence of incomplete block designs are shown.

i. Existence of BIB and Balanced Ternary Block Designs Theorem 1 . The existence of Balanced incomplete block design with parameters :

V= 4t+3=b, r=k = 4t+2 and λ = 2 with initial block:

I= { 0, θ0, 0 ,θ2, 0, θ4, 0, …………, θ4t-2, 0, θ4t }, implies and implied by the existence of balanced ternary block design with following parameters:

V = v= 4t+3 = b = B, R = r = 4t+2 = k = K, µ = 3t+1 and Δ = (4t+2)(t+1).

Example. Taking t=2, we get v= 11, Primitive element of GF(11) is 2. The initial block:

I= { 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 5, 0, 9, 0, 3 }, when developed mod 11, yields us a balanced incomplete block design with parameters V = b = 11, r = k =

10, λ =2. This BIB deign implies and is implied by the existence of BTB design with following parameters: V=11=B, R=K=10, µ= 7 and Δ = 30.

ii. Existence of an IBN Designs and BTB Designs

Theorem 2. Existence of an IBN designs with parameters v = v* , b = b*k*, r = 2r*(k*-1), k = 2(k*-1) and λ = 4λ*, obtained from a BIB design D* (v*, b*, r*, k*, λ* ) implies the existence of BTB designs with following parameters: V = v* = v, B = b*k* = b, R = 2r*k*-1) = r, K = 2(k*-1) = k, µ = (3k*-4)λ* and Δ = {4r*(k*-1)2 - (3k*-4)(v*-1)λ*}.

iii. Construction of IBN designs from BIB designs

Theorem 3. Consider a BIB design with parameters v*, b*, r*, k* = 4, λ* with blocks:

Ii = {ai1, ai2, ai3, ai4}; 1 ≤ i ≤ b*.

Now corresponding to each block of the given BIB design we construct four blocks by deleting elements ai1, ai2, ai3, and ai4 respectively. Then we have : Ii1(ai1) = {ai2, ai3, ai4} , Ii2(ai2) = {ai1, ai3, ai4} Ii3(ai3) = {ai1, ai2, ai4} , Ii4(ai4) = {ai1, ai2, ai3}; 1 ≤ i ≤ b*.

These blocks will yield us a series of IBN designs with following parameters:

v = v*, b = 4b*, r = 3r*, k = 3, λ = 2λ*.

Page 37: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 36

5. Social Sciences and Technology transfer: 5.1 Demonstrations: S.No. Variety Crop Demonst Seed Yield Qt/ha

rations area Max. Average Check % increase 1 JW 3288 (Aestivum) Wheat 10 ha 36.03 30.56 26.65 14.67

2 IA 32 (rainfed) Linseed 10 Acre 8.10 7.16 5.51 30.87

3 IA 32 (Utera) Linseed 05 Acre 4.50 4.21 3.79 11.12

5.2 Training: Two farmers training on horsegram production technologies were conducted in tribal

districts of state under tribal sub-plan funded by National Network Research Project on Arid Legume.

S.No Training organized with Village Block District Date No. of Farmers trained

1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kanker Singarbhat Kanker Kanker 02.02.14 98

2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Korba Rall Katgohra Korba 04.03.14 60

FARMERS TRANING AT

KANKER KORBA

Page 38: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 37

6. Commercialization & IPR activities-Nil 6.1 Patents obtained / Filed during the year- Nil 6.2 Seed production- Crop Group

Crop Nucleus Seed Breeder Seed Found. Seed Cert. Seed TL Seed

Indent Prod Indent Prod. Indent Prod. Indent Prod. Indent Prod Field crop

Wheat NS-II 1.10 - 6.50 - - - - - - Mustard - - - 0.70 - - - - - - Kulthi - - - 4.30 - - - - - -

Seed Production Monitoring Horsegarm Wheat Indian Mustard

Table: Overall status of seed production at TCB CARS Bilaspur for 2013-14 (in quintal) Crop Group

Crops Nucleus seed Br. Seed Found. seed Cert. seed T.L. seed

Field crop

Indent Prod. Indent Prod. Indent Prod. Indent Prod. Indent Prod.

Kharif RF Rice Rajeshwari

(IGKV R1) - - - - 180 178 - - - -

MSP Rice Karmamsuri - - - - 100 99.30 - - - - Soybean JS335 - - - - - - 35 6.50 - -

Rabi RF Wheat

HI 1544 - - - - - - 55 49.00 - - HI 1418 - - - - - - 20 6.00 - -

MSP

Wheat Ratan - - 15 6.50 - - - - - - Mustard C .G. Sarson

- - - - 10 5.35 - - - -

C .G. Sarson

- - 1.00 0.70 - - - - - -

Kulthi Indira Kulthi-1

- - 4.00 4.30 - - - - - -

Page 39: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 38

6.3 Farm management activities: i. Area under cultivation during Kharif, rabi and summer: Kharif- Seed production programme (RF\MSP) : 9.19 ha

Research work : 5.93 ha Rabi- Seed production programme (RF\MSP) :4.00 ha Research work : 8.14 ha

ii. New area developed during year\New crop introduced: New area developed : 2.00ha New crop introduced : Kulthi & Soybean

iii. Total areas under seed production research, General cultivation and fallow: iv. Seed production programme (RF\MSP) :13.00 ha

Research work : 4.00 ha v. Total area under irrigation:14.00 vi. Facilities created during the year:

New implement shed, which is under construction.

7. Publication: 7.1 Research Paper: 1 Agrawal Ajay Prakash, Pandey Dinesh & Pandey Devesh, 2013, Variation Parameters for heat

tolerance index of wheat. Journal of Wheat Research, Karnal. 6(1): 37-40. 2. Awasthi, A. K. and Tomar, R. K. S. 2013 First record of the spiraling white fly on fruit and

ornamental plants in Chhattisgarh plains. Insect Environment, 18 (3 & 4) : 72. 3. Pandey, Dinesh, Mandawi, N.C., Paikara, K.K.,Toppo, S., Chaudhary, M., and Gupta Kiran 2013

Village level transfer of sesame production technology: Environment & Ecology 31 (1) :13-15, January-March 2013.

4. Tiwari R. B., Pandey T. D., Sharma Geet and Chaure N. K. (2013) Effect of weed –control measures on yield, weed control, economics and energetic of rice (Oryza-sativa) –wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian Journal of Agronomy, Vol. 58, no.4, 465-68

7.2 Research abstracts: 15 12. Infrastructure Developed: i. One Boys hostel is almost completed but not handover till date. ii. One boys and one girls hostel are under construction. iii. Auditorium building and new college building is under construction. iv. 10 MBPS, leased line for broadband connection has been installed and wifi connectivity of

broadband is extended to all staff members and students in class rooms and campus. v. CCTV, cameras are installed for continuous surveillance of main gate and office area. vi. Seminar hall furnished with 50 new revolving chairs. vii. A Bio control laboratory has been received from Department of Agriculture , Chhattisgarh

government. Infrastructure are being developed and production of bio control agents will be started very soon.

Page 40: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 39

ANNEXURE- I (a) Format for IGKV Annual Report 2013-14

FINANCIAL STATUS OF VISHWAVIDYALAYA (To be reported from comptroller, IGKV) BUDGET ESTIMATE FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2013-14 (Amt.Rs. In Lac)

S. FUNDING AGENCY AMOUNT RECEIVED No. Bal.of 2012-13 2013-14 TOTAL 1 Grants Received from Govt. of Chhattisgarh Agriculture Non plan - - - (A) Agril Education - 241.00 241.00

(B) Agril Research - 197.40 197.40

Agriculture plan (NORMAL) -

Agriculture Tribal sub plan -

Agriculture Special Component plan - - -

SCP-NRC - 2.00 2.00

SCP-Boy's Hostel Minor Works - 0.60 0.60

SCP-Maintenance of Building - 3.00 3.00

SCP-Bio Control Lab (Rec.Cont.) - 6.00 6.00

SCP-Bio Control Lab (NRC Items) - 2.00 2.00

SCP- Over all (8.78) - 8.78 8.78

Hr.Edu.Deptt. (NSS) - - - Total- - 460.78 460.78 2 Grants Received from ICAR AICRP - - - AICRP on Water Management - 87.33 87.33

AICWIP - 37.91 37.91

Ad-hoc projects - - -

KVK - - -

Development Grant - - -

SDAESAU (19.80) - 19.80 19.80

National Talent Scholarship - 1.52 1.52

Rural Awareness Work Experience (RAWE) - 3.18 3.18

SDAESAU (1st Installment) - 2.00 2.00

SDAESAU (2nd Installment) - 11.00 11.00

Library Strenghthening - 2.00 2.00

NATP - - -

Total- - 164.74 164.74 3 Pension Scheme - - -

GRAND TOTAL- - 625.52 625.52

Page 41: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 40

ANNEXURE- I (b)

EXPENDITURE (In Rs.) S.No. Source Pay & Allow. TA Recurring Non recurring Total

1 Govt. of Chhattisgarh i. Agriculture Non plan

(A) Agril Education 2,11,12,131 2,00,000 21,00,000 3,00,000 2,37,12,131

(B) Agril Research 1,61,52,740 1,50,000 9,00,000 - 1,72,02,740

ii. Agriculture plan (NORMAL) - - - - -

iii Agriculture Tribal sub plan - - - - -

iv Agriculture Special Component plan - - - - -

SCP-NRC - - - 1,99,926 1,99,926

SCP-Boy's Hostel Minor Works - - 60,000 - 60,000

SCP-Maintenance of Building - 3,00,000 - 3,00,000

SCP-Bio Control Lab (Rec.Cont.) - - 6,00,000 - 6,00,000

SCP-Bio Control Lab (NRC Items) - - 2,00,000 2,00,000

SCP- Over all (8.78) - - 8,77,875 - 8,77,875

v. Hr.Edu.Deptt.(NSS) - - - -

Total- 3,72,64,871 3,50,000 48,37,875 6,99,926 4,31,52,672

- - - - -

- - - - -

- - - - -

2 ICAR Schemes i AICRP - - - - - - - -

AICRP on Water Management 77,85,626 40,000 4,00,000 (TSP) 4,12,792 8,6,38,418

AICWIP 38,52,549 40,000 2,74,957 - 41,67,506

ii ADHOC - - - - -

iii KVK - - - - -

iv Development Grant - - - - -

SDAESAU (19.80) - - 19,80,000 - 19,80,000

National Talent Scholarship - - 59,740 - 59,740

RAWE - - 1,88,982 - 1,88,982

SDAESAU (1st Installment) - - 2,00,000 - 2,00,000

SDAESAU (2nd Installment) - - 11,00,000 - 11,00,000

Library Strenghthening - - 2,00,000 - 2,00,000

v. NATP - - - -

Total- 1,16,38,175 80,000 44,03,679 4,12,792 1,65,34,646 3 Pension Scheme - - - - -

Total Expenditure 4,89,03,046 4,30,000 92,41,554 11,12,718 5,96,87,318

.

Page 42: ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 13 -14btccarsbilaspur.org/ANNUAL REPORT TCBCARS BILASPUR 2013-14.pdf · TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14 Developed by University Technical

TCB CARS, Bilaspur, Annual Report 2013-14

Developed by University Technical Cell, IGKV, Raipur 41

RAWE NEWS