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ANNUALREPORT
2010
Annual Report
2010
6 Whoweareandwhatwedo
8 Introduction
9 Fiveyearsummaryandfinancialhighlights
10 ReportfromthePresidentoftheSupervisory Board
13 ManagementBoardreportoftheStatus oftheBank
17 ManagementBoardreportoftheStatusofthe Bank’ssubsidiariesandfinancialhighlights oftheGroup
22 ReviewoftheCroatianeconomyin2009
32 Organisationalchart
34 BusinessdescriptionoftheBank
42 TheGroup
48 OverviewofActivitiesinPBZ’sSocial ResponsibilityProgram
52 Corporategovernance
53 Statementontheimplementation oftheCodeofCorporateGovernance atPrivrednaBankZagreb 64 Statementofresponsibilitiesofthe ManagementBoard
65 Independentauditors’report
68 FinancialstatementsfortheBankand theGroup
75 Accountingpolicies
85 NotestotheBankandtheGroupfinancial statements
148 Appendix1-Supplementaryformsrequired bylocalregulation
161 Appendix2:Supplementaryfinancialstatements inEUR(unaudited)
Tableofcontents
5 5
ANNUALREPORT
2010
Whoweareandwhatwedo
*Comprisescustomersdeposits,assetsundermanagementandincustody
WearetheleadingCroatianfinancialservicesGroupengagedinretailandcorporatebanking,creditcards,investmentbanking,assetmanagement,privatebanking,leasingandrealestateactivitiesandinvestmentmanagementservices.WeoperateinentireareaofCroatiaandemployover4thousandpeople.Ourmissionistomakeapermanentandeffectiveuseofallresourcesatourdisposaltocontinuouslyimproveallaspectsofourbusinessactivities,includinghumanresources,thetechnologyandthebusinessprocesses.Ourvisionistobethemodelcompanyandthecentreofexcellenceincreatingnewvalues,aswellasinprovidinghigh-qualityserviceinallofouractivitiestothebenefitofourclients,thecommunity,ourstakeholdersandemployees.
7 7
ANNUALREPORT
2010
1,554thousandTOTALCUSTOMERS
HRK2.6billionASSETSUNDERMANAGEMENT
220TOTALBRANCHES
698thousandCURRENTACCOUNTS
HRK63.8billionTOTALCUSTOMERFUNDS*
296thousandINTERNETBANKINGUSERS
643ATMMACHINES
HRK10.4billionTOTALHOUSINGLOANS
23,797EFTPOS
HRK51.3billionTOTALCUSTOMERLOANS
2,222thousandTOTALCARDS ISSUED
94DAYANDNIGHTVAULTS
TheManagementBoardofPrivrednaban-kaZagrebd.d.hasthepleasureofpresen-tingitsAnnualreporttotheshareholdersoftheBank.Thiscomprisessummaryfinancialinformation,managementrevi-ews,theauditedfinancialstatementsandaccompanyingauditreport,supplementaryformsrequiredbylocalregulationanduna-uditedsupplementarystatementsinEUR.AuditedfinancialstatementsarepresentedfortheBankandtheGroup.
Croatian and English versionThisdocumentcomprisestheAnnualRe-portofPrivrednabankaZagrebd.d.fortheyearended31December2010expressedinEnglish.ThisreportisalsopublishedinCroatianforpresentationtoshareholdersattheAnnualGeneralMeeting.
Introduction
Legal statusTheAnnualReportincludestheannualfinancialstatementspreparedinaccordan-cewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandardsandauditedinaccordancewithInternationalStandardsonAuditing.TheAnnualReportispreparedinaccordan-cewiththeprovisionsoftheCompaniesActandtheAccountingLaw,whichrequiretheManagementBoardtoreporttosha-reholdersofthecompanyattheAnnualGeneralMeeting.
AbbreviationsInthisAnnualReport,PrivrednabankaZagrebd.d.isreferredtoas“theBank”or“PBZ”oras“PrivrednabankaZagreb”,andPrivrednabankaZagrebd.d.,togetherwithitssubsidiaryundertakingsarereferredtocollectivelyas“theGroup”or“thePrivred-nabankaZagrebGroup”.Thecentralbank,theCroatianNationalBank,isreferredtoas“theCNB”.TheEuropeanBankforReconstructionandDevelopmentisreferredtoas“EBRD”.Inthisreport,theabbreviations“HRKthousand”,“HRKmillion”,“USDthou-sand”,“USDmillion”and“EURthousand”or“EURmillion”representthousandsandmillionsofCroatiankunas,USdollarsandEurosrespectively.
Exchange ratesThefollowingmidexchangeratessetbytheCNBrulingon31December2010havebeenusedtotranslatebalancesinforeigncurrencyonthatdate:
CHF1 = HRK5.929961USD1 = HRK5.568252EUR1 = HRK7.385173
8 9
ANNUALREPORT
2010Fiveyearsummaryandfinancialhighlights(inHRKmilion)
Group 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
Income statement and statement of financial position
Totalgrossrevenue 5,356 5,888 6,001 5,350 4,519
Netinterestincome 2,200 2,060 2,185 1,918 1,714
Netoperatingincome 3,555 3,607 3,697 3,405 3,039
Netprofitfortheyear 1,022 960 1,242 1,141 963
Totalassets 74,409 71,541 71,227 67,550 61,974
Loansandadvancestocustomers 49,403 47,356 46,032 40,147 36,910
Duetocustomers 47,054 45,049 44,591 43,099 36,843
Shareholders’equity 11,334 10,600 9,611 8,503 7,625
Otherdata(aspermanagementaccounts)
Returnonaverageequity 9.38% 10.09% 14.84% 15.45% 18.79%
Returnonaverageassets 1.35% 1.29% 1.71% 1.73% 1.72%
Assetsperemployee 18.3 17.2 15.7 15.3 14.8
Costincomeratio 47.45% 47.18% 49.78% 50.51% 50.96%
Bank 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
Income statement and statement of financial position
Totalgrossrevenue 4,365 4,921 4,851 4,263 3,652
Netinterestincome 1,962 1,799 1,941 1,697 1,535
Netoperatingincome 2,789 2,800 2,774 2,474 2,270
Netprofitfortheyear 860 927 1,100 932 847
Totalassets 67,352 64,519 63,740 61,974 55,906
Loansandadvancestocustomers 44,563 42,271 41,715 36,436 33,572
Duetocustomers 43,602 41,903 40,935 39,875 33,491
Shareholders’equity 10,346 9,802 8,870 7,847 7,114
Otherdata(aspermanagementaccounts)
Returnonaverageequity 8.61% 10.45% 13.94% 13.35% 17.28%
Returnonaverageassets 1.28% 1.41% 1.69% 1.56% 1.66%
Assetsperemployee 19.4 18.1 17.1 17.1 16.2
Costincomeratio 46.02% 44.49% 46.79% 48.90% 48.79%
Moreover,asofMarch2010,creditinstitu-tionsinCroatiaarestipulatedtomeetaddi-tionalprescribedliquidityratioscalculatedbasedonexpectedinflowsandoutflowsofliquidfundsasperdifferentmaturitybucketsfordomesticaswellasforforeigncurrencies.IampleasedtoannouncethatPBZ,togetherwithMeimurskabankaandPBZStambenaštedionicahasbeenwelloverminimumliquiditycoefficientsincetheimplementationofthisregulatorymeasure.Inthatcontext,IamcompelledtosaythatthePBZGroupmaintainsacomfortablestructuralliquidityposition,owingtoitswideandstablecustomerdepositbase,anappropriatesourcesofthelong-termfunding,anditsshareholders’equity.Irrespectiveofthechallengingenvi-ronment,thePBZGroupmanagedtoachievepositiveresultsin2010.Wecanbetrulyproudonthestrengthandresiliencywehaveproveninsuchcircumstances.Wesucceededinmeetingourgoalsandincrea-singthevalueofourbank.TotalgrossrevenueforPBZGroupexcee-dedHRK5.3billion.ConsolidatednetoperatingincomeamountedtoHRK3.6billionwhilstanetprofitrecordedHRK1.02billion.Ourcost/incomeratio,akeymeasureofourefficiency,againclosedbelow50percent,whiletheROAEreached9.38percent.Thesearesatisfactoryfiguressincetheyrepresentaconsistentlystrongperformanceoverthelastfiveyears.In2010,thePBZGrouphasfurtherreinforceditspositionasoneofCroatia’sforemostbanksintermsofproductivity,returnsandvaluecreationforitssharehol-ders.Wearethesecondlargestgroupinthecountrywithstrongcustomerbaseofover1.5million,withover698thousandcurrentaccountsand220branches.AsIhavebeenreportinginmypastannualletterswithinthisReportconcerningthedevelopmentsandprogressesachievedinrelationtotheCroatianaccessiontotheEuropeanUnion,therecentnewsindi-catethatCroatiamaypossiblyconcludemembershipnegotiationsduring2011.Thiswouldcertainlyallowafullaccession
ReportfromthePresidentoftheSupervisoryBoard
OnbehalfoftheSupervisoryBoardofPrivrednabankaZagreb,itismyhonourtopresentthebusinessresultsoftheBankandtheGroupfor2010.ItwasasolidyearforPrivrednabankaZagrebanditsGroupintermsoffinancialresults.Wedemon-stratedthatwehaveasustainablebusinesswhichshowsresponsibilitytoshareholders,employees,customersandsocietyatlarge.Ontheglobalfront,followingturbulentperiodsin2008and2009resultingindeepcontractionsintheworldeconomy,2010sawaloweringofuncertaintyandprogressivelymorestabilisedmarketsandinvestmentclimate.Asaconsequence,globalGDPincreasedby5.0percent(asestimatedbytheInternationalMonetaryFund)andtheworldtradingvolumeretur-nedtonormallevels.However,therecentcrisisleftastrongimpactontheCroatianeconomywhichexperiencedthenegativegrowthforthesecondconsecutiveyear.GDPisestimatedtohaveshrunkby1.4percentduring2010,whichrepresentsaslowingofcontractionsince2009whenGDPcontractedby5.8percent.Forecastgrowthfor2011isamodest1.4percent.Growthwasmainlynegativeduetoaweakconsumption,whichwasaffectedbytheerosioninpurchasingpowergiventhepriceincreasesandtotheworseningoffinancialconditionsingeneral.Furthermo-re,constructionindustry,secondimportantcontributortotheGDPregistereddeclinewhilstretailtradeandindustrialproductionhavestalled.Onthepositiveside,tradeexport,althoughstilllowerthanimport,hasincreasedby18.2percentcomparedto2009,whereastouristactivity,obser-vedthroughanumberofovernightstays,showedagrowthof3.2percent.Notwithstandingtheharshmacroeconomicconditionsinthecountry,monetarypolicyremainedmostlyunchangedthroughout2010.TheonlynotablechangemadebytheCroatianNationalBankwasevidencedbyfurthereasingoftheobligatoryreserveratefrom14percentto13percentwhereasforeignexchangeliquidityratiocontinuedtobefixedat20percent.
10 11
ANNUALREPORT
2010
assoonasalltheEUcountriesratifytheagreementonaccessionwithCroatia.Suchanoutcomewouldindeedbearewardandpraiseforallthelong-lastingeffortsoftheCroatianGovernmentssince2004whenthecountrywasgivenacandidatestatusforthemembership.Lookingahead,thefurthergrowthoftheglobaleconomyandthelikelyrecoveryofthedomesticmacroeconomicconditionssuggesttheenvironmentin2011inCroatiatobemorefavourablethanin2010,albeiteverythingpointstoalongertimeneededtoreachapaceofgrowthsimilartothatbeforethecrisis.Therefore,weexpectthemarketsinwhichweoperatetoremainca-utiousforsometime.Accordingly,aconti-nuedfocusbymanagementandtheBoardonmanagingassetquality,enhancingandstrengtheningtheBank’sliquidityaswellasanactivemonitoringofoperatingcostswillbecrucial.OurfutureatPrivrednabankaZagreb,asintheentirePBZGroup,dependsondevelo-pingourbusinessforthebenefitofeveryo-ne:clients,investors,employeesandotherstakeholders.Wehighlyregardinterestsofourshareholders,customersandcommuni-tywearepartof.Ourcustomerserviceandabilitytoprovideeffectiveandefficientservicewillhelpusmeettheneedsofourretail,SMEandlargecorporatecustomers.ThemanagementofPrivrednabankaZa-grebenjoysfullconfidenceofthesharehol-ders.OnbehalfoftheSupervisoryBoard,Iwouldliketothankthemfortheirstrongleadershipandoutstandingperformance.IwouldalsoliketoexpressmygratitudeandappreciationtoallemployeesoftheGroupfortheircommitmentandvaluedcontri-bution.Finally,IwanttoexpressmygreatappreciationoftheworkofmyformerandnewcolleaguesontheSupervisoryBoard,aswellasoftheAuditCommitteemem-bers,fortheirwisecounselandcontribu-tion.
Report on the performed supervision in the year 2010In2010theSupervisoryBoardoftheBankperformeditsdutiesinconformitywiththelaw,theArticlesofAssociationoftheBankaswellastheRulesofProcedureoftheSupervisoryBoardoftheBank.Duringtheyear2010,theSupervisoryBoardheldregularfourmeetingsandtenmeetingsbyletterinordertomakeasquicklyaspossiblethedecisionsontheissuesthathadtoberesolvedwithoutde-lay.Forthepurposeofpreparationofthedecisionsthatfallwithinitscompetenceandsupervisionoftheimplementationofalreadyadopteddecisions,theSupervisoryBoardoftheBankwasprovidedwiththeassistanceoftheExecutiveCommitteeandtheAuditCommittee,whichregularlyreportedontheirworkatthemeetingsoftheSupervisoryBoard.In2010theAuditCommitteeheld4meetingsatwhichitmonitoredprocessesunderitsresponsibi-lity.Inconformitywithislegalobligation,theSupervisoryBoardoftheBankhasexami-nedtheAnnualfinancialstatementsandconsolidatedAnnualfinancialstatementsoftheBankfor2010,thereportontheoperationoftheBankanditssubsidiaries,anddraftdecisionontheallocationoftheBank’sprofitearnedin2010,thatwereallsubmittedtoitbytheManagementBoardoftheBank.TheSupervisoryBoardmadenoremarksonthereportssubmitted.Inthatrespect,theSupervisoryBoardestablishedthattheAnnualfinancialstate-mentsandtheconsolidatedAnnualfinanci-alstatementswerepreparedinaccordancewiththebalancesrecordedinthebusinessbooksandthattheyfairlydisclosedtheassetsandthefinancialconditionoftheBankandthePBZGroup,aswasconfirmedalsobytheexternalauditorErnst&Youngd.o.o.,Zagreb,whichauditedthefinancialstatementsfor2010.SincetheSupervisoryBoardhasgivenitsconsentregardingtheAnnualfinan-cialstatementsandconsolidatedAnnualfinancialstatementsoftheBankfor2010,
theafore-mentionedfinancialstatementsareconsideredasbeingconfirmedbytheManagementBoardandbytheSupervisoryBoardofPrivrednabankaZagrebpursu-anttotheprovisionsofArt.300.doftheCompaniesAct.TheSupervisoryBoardoftheBankacceptedthereportoftheManagementBoardontheoperationofPrivrednabankaZagrebanditssubsidiariesanditagreedthatHRK301,310,000.00oftheBank’snetprofittotallingHRK859,589,263.98,earnedintheyearendedon31December2010,shouldbedistributedbyapay-outofdividends(orHRK15.85pershare)whereastheremindershouldbeallocatedtoretainedearnings.
Respectfully,
18March2011Dr.GyörgySurányi
12 13
ANNUALREPORT
2010ManagementBoardreportoftheStatusoftheBank
Consolidated financial results of the BankOurconsolidatednetprofitsfor2010amo-untedtoHRK1,022million,anincreaseof6.5percentcomparedto2009.Theresultachievedwasinfluencedbyhighernetinterestincomeandalsonetcommi-ssionandfees,whichgrewonsomewhatlargervolumesoftransactions,especiallypaymentsaswellascreditanddebitcards,butalsoduetohigherincomefrominves-tmentmanagementandconsultancyfees.Inadditiontothis,goodcostcontainmentaccompaniedwithlowercostoffundingcontributedtoanincreaseofnetprofitaftertax.Asaconsequence,earningspershareoftheGrouprosetoHRK53.8fromHRK50.5in2009.TheGroupreturnonaverageequityin2010was9.38percent,whilereturnonaverageassetswas1.35percent,bothindi-catorsatlevelssimilartoprioryear.AssetsperemployeeshowedconstantgrowthbyreachingHRK18.3million,whereasthecosttoincomeratio,onthebasisoftheconsolidatedfinancialstatements,remai-nedbelowthe50percentthreshold(47.5percent).ThebalancesheetofthePBZGroupincre-asedby4percentandamountedtoHRK74.4billion.Thisreflectsgrowthoftheloanportfolio,whichroseby4.3percentduetosteadyfinancingofsmallandmedi-um-sizedcompaniesbyvirtueofloans,fac-toringandleasingaswellasretailclientsbyextendingnewquantitiesofhousingloans.Ourloanportfolioiswelldiversifiedandalmostequallyspreadbetweenretailclientsononesideandcorporateandpublicentitiesontheother.
Dear shareholders,IampleasedtopresenttoyoutheAnnualreportandfinancialstatementsofthePrivrednabankaZagrebfortheyearended31December2010.ThisreportoutlinestheachievementsoftheBankandthePBZGroupin2010,thechallengeswefacedduringtheyearaswellasoutlookforthefuture.2010wasanotherdifficultyearfortheCroatianeconomyandthishascontinuedtoimpactnotjustthebankingindustryinthecountry,butalsoourcustomersandourclients.DespitesomewhatrelaxedmonetaryrequirementsaswellascertainstimulusprogrammesintroducedbytheCroatianGovernment,consumerandbusinessconfidencegenerallycontinuedtodeclinethroughouttheyear.Whilegeneralconditionsimprovedinternationally-suchastheoverallgrowthoftheworldGDPaswellaspickupincross-bordertradeandinvestment,especiallyintheEUcountri-es-theresultingimpactontheCroatianeconomyisstillbeingfelt.Inthischallengingenvironment,PrivrednabankaZagrebanditssubsidiariesachievedsoundresults.Iamparticularlyproudofthefactthatwedemonstratedstrengthandenduranceasconditionscontinuedtobetoughduringtheyear.Togetherwithourstrategicpartners,IntesaSanpaoloandtheEuropeanBankforReconstructionandDevelopment,thePBZGroupmain-taineditsstrongpositionanditsimageofaninnovativefinancialgroupcapableofofferingcomprehensive,first-classfinancialservices.
Growthinassetswassupportedbyanin-creaseincustomers’deposits,largelyretail.Totaldepositsin2010roseby4.5percent.Ifweconsiderthetotalstructureofthebalancesheet,customerdepositsaccountfor64.7percent.ThetotalloantodepositratiooftheBankequals102.2percentattheendof2010,whichoutlinesthestabili-tyandconservativenatureofourbusiness.Shareholders’equityamountstoHRK10.3billion,whichisanincreaseofmorethanHRK540millioncomparedto2009.Ourtotalcapitalratioattheendoftheyearstandsat18.87percentanddemonstratesthegoodfinancialstandingoftheBank.
Thegrowthofthebalancesheetwasma-inlyfinancedbythecustomers’deposits,mostlyretail.Inthatcontext,Iampleasedtoreportgainsinmarketsharesoftotalcu-stomers’depositsandparticularlydepositsofourfaithfulretailclients.Shareholders’equityincreasedby6.9percenttoHRK11.3billion,whichprovidesstableandsubstantialcushionforfutureactivities.Theseresultswereachievedinanenvi-ronmentmarkedbydifficultmacroeco-nomicandfinancialconditions.Inthesecircumstances,Iammorethanpleasedwithourperformancein2010.
Unconsolidated financial results of the BankIn2010,PBZBankrecordedanetprofitofHRK860million.Bothnetinterestincomeandnetcommissionincomeproducedincreasescomparedto2009butwereatsimilarlevelstothoserecordedin2008.Netinterestincomeincreasedmainlyduetoagoodcontainmentofcostoffunding,i.e.interestexpense,whereasnetcommi-ssionwasupduetohigherincomefrominvestmentmanagementandconsultancyfees,creditrelatedandothercustomerfeesaswellasnotablereductionofexpensesinpaymentservices.Onthecostsideoftheincomestatement,ouroperatingexpensesandothercostswerealsowellcontained.Throughcarefullymanagingcostsinlinewithourstrategicplanwewereabletomaintainourcosttoincomeratiowellbelow50percent(46.02percent).ThetotalbalancesheetoftheBankincreasedby4.4percenttoHRK67.4billion.Loansandreceivablescontributedthemosttothisincrease,risingmorethan5.4percentandthussurpassedHRK44.5billion.Inthisregard,keyareaofourfocuswassmallandmedium-sizedbusinessestowhomweplacedmorethanHRK3.3billionin2010.
14 15
ANNUALREPORT
2010
Briefly on the Bank’s subsidiariesAlmostallsubsidiariesorassociatesofthePBZBankin2010alsorecordedsoundfinancialresults.Inthatview,MeimurskabankaachievedanetprofitofHRK37.2million,PBZCard220.7million,PBZLeasingHRK21.8million,PBZStambenaštedionicaHRK15.2million,PBZInvestHRK8million,PBZNekretnine3.6million,whereasPBZCroatiaosiguranje,ourpensi-onfundmanagementcompany,earnedanetprofitofHRK26.2million.ISPCard,anassociatedcompanyestablishedin2009,endedtheyearwithanetlossofHRK16.3millionduetocontinuousinvestmentinitsnetworkanddevelopmentofthebusinessoperations.
OutlookWhilstthelong-termprospectsofCroati-aneconomyremainsolid,theoutlookfor2011persisttobechallenging.Conditionsremaindifficultbothinthefinancialmar-ketsandthewidereconomy,whichmakesfinancialplanningandforecastingdifficult.Theeconomicslowdownoflasttwoyearsimpactedallbusinesssegmentsweoperatein.Asaconsequence,westrengthenedourcapitalposition,maintainedliquidityandensuredthatwekeptsoundassetquality.For2011wehavefourpriorities:stayingclosetocustomersandclients,managingourrisks,adequatecostcontainmentandmaintainingstrategicpositiononthemarket.Weseefurthersynergiesinsharingrelati-onshipmanagementandsectorexpertiseacrossourbusinesssegments;retail,largecorporateandpublicinstitutions,smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses,andfinance.Successfulimplementationofthisstrategymayincreaserevenuegrowthpotentialinyearsahead.
ConclusionFinally,Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoallmycollea-gues,thenewandformermembersoftheManagementBoardandallemployeesofthePrivrednabankaZagrebGroupfortheirexcellentperformanceanddedicationin2010.Also,Iwouldliketothankourdistinguishedclientsandbusinesspartnersfortheirloyaltyandtrusttheyhaveplacedinus.IwouldparticularlyliketoexpressmymostsinceregratitudetoallthemembersoftheSupervisoryBoardoftheBankfortheirguidanceandsupport.
BožoPrka,M.S.PresidentoftheManagementBoard
18March2011
16 17
ANNUALREPORT
2010ManagementBoardreportoftheStatusoftheBank’ssubsidiariesandfinancialhighlightsoftheGroup
PursuanttotheCapitalMarketAct,Article407andRulesoftheZagrebStockExc-hangeapprovedbytheCroatianAgencyforSupervisionofFinancialServices,theManagementBoardstatesthatbesttoitsknowledgetheReportoftheStatusoftheGroupandtheBankfor2010containstrueviewofoperations,risksandfinancialresultsaswellasfinancialpositionsofPri-vrednabankaZagrebanditssubsidiaries.
Privredna banka ZagrebIntheeconomythatwascharacterisedbysecondconsecutiveyearofeconomiccrisisPrivrednabankaZagrebrecordedsolidbusinessresults.Belowweprovideanover-viewoftheseresultstogetherwithresultsachievedbyBank’ssubsidiaries.WerecordedprofitbeforetaxesofHRK1,034million,whilenetprofitfortheyearofHRK860millionrepresentsadecreaseof7.2percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.Mainreasonofthereducedprofitcomesfromlowerdividendincomefromthesu-bsidiariesduringtheyear,whichwaslowerbyHRK50millioncomparedto2009.TheBankrealisedagrossrevenueofHRK4,365million,whichincludesHRK3,426millionofinterestincome,HRK622millionoffeesandcommissionsandHRK317millionofotheroperatingincome.Netinterestincomewashigherthaninayearbefore(HRK1,962millionin2010vs.HRK1,799millionin2009)duetostrongerreductionincostoffunding.In2010theBankrecordedHRK1,494millionofinterestexpenseswhichrepresentsa23.7percentdropcomparedtothepreviousyear.Innovativeofferingsofnon-interestrelatedproductsandefficientbusinessprocessesincreasedthenetfeeandcommissionincomebyHRK116millioncomparedto2009,reachingthelevelofHRK510million.Growthinfeesoncustomers’loansandotherbankingservicesraisedthefeeandcommissionincomebyHRK14millionin2010.Additionally,investmentmanagement,brokerageandconsultancyfeesincreasedbyHRK18million,whichindicatessomewhatpositivedevelopmentsonthecapitalmarkets.Feeandcommission
Net profit for the year - BankinHRKmillion
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
Net operating income - BankinHRKmillion
Otheroperatingincome
Netfeeandcommissionincome
Netinterestincome
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
Cost income ratio - Bankin%
Costincomeratio
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
52.0
50.0
48.0
46.0
44.0
42.0
40.0
incomewasjustshortbelow2009(HRK675.2millionin2010vs.HRK684.1millionin2009).Maincontributorwasstillfeeandcommissionincomeoncardacquiring,whichtotalledHRK521million.Althoughthisincomewaslowerby2.2percentthanin2009,itstillshowshealthyperforman-ceandgoodrealisationofsynergywithotherretailoperationsofPrivrednabankaZagreb.NetprofitfortheyearwasHRK220.7million,whichmakestheCompanysecondmostprofitablesegmentofthePBZGroup.Totalassetsin2010amountedto2billion,whichrepresentsa4.6increasecomparedto2009.TheCompanyiswellcapitalisedandonexcellentfooting.Itsvarietyofcardbrandsandproductsmakesitversatile,welldiversifiedandcapableofsurpassingallthechallengesinyearstocome.Currentoutlookremainssoundalthoughpersistenteconomicchallengesofthecountrymayimpactthefinancialperformance.Never-theless,PBZCardappliesprudentmarketapproach,vigilantriskmanagementandappropriatecostcontainment,whichensu-rescontinuationofgoodresults.
PBZ LeasingPBZLeasingistheleadingCroatiancom-panyengagedinleasetransactionswithclients.TheCompanyhadagoodyearintermsofassetoptimisationandtherevenuegrowth.ItsnetprofitfortheyearamountedtonearlyHRK22million,whichisa15.8percentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Thisgrowthwasmainlydrivenbyhigherrevenuesfromoperatingleases,lowerinterestexpenseandexcellentcostcontrolmeasures.TotalportfoliooftheCompanycomprisesofassetsinoperatingleasesofHRK288.8millionandreceivablesfromfinanceleasesHRK900.4millionatyearend2010.ThebusinessactivitiesofPBZLeasingin2011willbefocusedonensuringbalancedandsteadygrowthofitsbalancesheet.PBZLeasingiscommittedinmaintainingitsmarketshareandexcellingitsofferofproductsandservices.
expenseswereHRK112millionfortheyearend.Inspitedifficultmarketcondition,PBZ’smanagementstrategy,combininggoodrevenuedriveandcostcontainment,ena-bledtheBanktorecordHRK2,789millioninoperatingincome,justslightlybelowtheyearbefore.Moreover,macro-economicconditionsandliquiditypressuresevidencedintheCroatianeconomyledtoanincreaseofprovisionsforrisksandcharges.ProvisionchargeamountedtoHRK388million,whi-chrepresentsa7.5percentincreasethanin2009.ThisresultstemsfromtheapplicationoftheprecautionaryprincipleinevaluatingBank’sloanportfolioandconservativemethodologyofrecognisingprovisionsforlosses.OtheroperatingexpensesamountedtoHRK1,211million,slightlyabove2009.Costincomeratiowas46.02percent,andconstantlybelow50percentthreshold.For2010theBankrecordeda4.4percentincreaseintotalassets,whichatyear-endamountedtoHRK67,352million.Loansandadvancestocustomersrepresentthemostsignificantcomponentofthefinancialpositionwith66.2percentofthetotalbalance.Otherimportantitemsincludeduefrombankswith11.5percentofthetotalassets,aswellasbalanceswiththeCNB,cashandcurrentaccountswithotherbankswith10.9percentshareofthetotalassets.Attheyearend,PBZheldHRK9,321millionofcashandcashequivalents,whichindica-tesarobustliquiditypositionoftheBank.TotalliabilitieswereHRK57,006millionattheendof2010.Customers’depositsrepresentthemainsourceoffundingwith76.5percentofthetotalliability,where-asotherborrowedfundsrepresent14.7percentofthetotalliabilityoftheBank.Customerdepositsincreasedduring2010byHRK1.7billiontoatotalamountofHRK43.7billion.
Meimurska bankaMeimurskabankaearnedanetprofitofHRK37.2million,whichisa21percentdeclinecomparedtothepreviousyear.
Decreaseinnetprofitwasaresultoflowernetinterestincomeby14percentthatwasdrivenbylowervolumesofloansandrecei-vablestocustomers.However,Meimurskabankastillshowsapatternofsolidprofi-tabilityandsoundcompetitivenessinthenorthofCroatiawhereitoperates.Returnonequityin2010was11.2percent,whilereturnonassetsgrewto1.3percent.Costincomeratioof56.2percentshowsgoodcostcontainment.Totalnetassetsincreasedby3.3percentor94.2million,amountingtoHRK2,916.7million.Despitethedecreaseinaverageinterestratesondeposits,theyincreasedby5.7percent,ofwhichtheretailsectorgrewby4.2percentandcorporatesectorby3.1percent.Thisindicatestheconfidenceofclientstothebank’seffortstopreservethesafetyandvalueoftheircapital.MarketshareofassetsintheCroatianbankingsystemroseby0.1percentagepointscomparedtothepreviousyearandequalled0.75percent.MeimurskabankafirmlyholdsthepositionofaleaderinMeimurjeCountydespitestrongcompetition.ThenetworkiswidelydiversifiedthroughouttheCountyandduetocontinuousimprovementinqualityofservice,thebankmanagedtoachievegoodbusinessrelationshipstheclientsandsta-keholders.OutlookforMeimurskabankaappearssolid.Thebankiswellcapitalisedandliquidandthusstabletodealwiththechallenges.Moreover,thebankintendstomaintainitsprominentroleintheregionandprovidereliableservicetoitsclients.PBZ CardOneyearafterthedemergerofthepro-cessingunitfromtheCompanyandtheestablishmentofIntesaSanpaoloCardinthecountry,PBZCardfocusedentirelyonthedomesticmarket.Inthatregard,theCompany’sattentionwastomaintainitsmarketshareofcardissuingandacquiringbusiness,excelcustomercareandstrengt-hentheassetquality.Giventhecircumstances,PBZCardachievedremarkableresultsin2010.Totaloperating
18 19
ANNUALREPORT
2010
PBZ NekretninePBZNekretninein2010wasstillaffectedbyeconomicdevelopmentsinCroatia,especiallyinrealestatemarket.Neverthele-ss,PBZNekretninemaintaineditspresenceontherealestatemarketbyrealisingmorethan4.9thousandappraisalswhichwas16.7percenthigherthantheprioryear.PBZNekretnineachievedasignificantincreaseofnetprofitthatamountedtoHRK3.6millionattheendof2010duetooneoffeventlinkedtodisposalofassetpreviouslyintendedforsale.During2011,PBZNekretninewillcontinuetopromoteitsactivitieswiththeaimofbecomingthecentreofexcellenceforrealestateoperationsnotonlywithinthePBZGroupbutinentirecountry.PBZ InvestPBZInvestiswell-recognisedandhighlyrespectablefundmanagementcompanyinCroatia.Lastyearbroughtmuchbetterinvestmentenvironmentcomparedto2009,althoughitwasstillaccompaniedwithvolatilitythatimpactedinvestmentsentimentduringthesummerandneartheyearend2010.PBZInvest’snetprofitfortheyearreachedmorethanHRK8millionshowingevidenceofrebound,butwellbelowthepre-crisislevels.Totalamountofassetsinvestedthro-ughinvestmentfundsundertheCompany’smanagementreachedmorethanHRK2.5billion,whichistheincreaseof27.7per-cent.MaindriverofthisgrowthofassetsininvestmentfundswasPBZNovËaniFundandPBZEuroNovËaniFund,allmoneymar-ketfunds,whichpointstostillcautioussen-timentoftheinvestors.Furthermore,totalnumberofclientsincreasedby23percentto8.8thousandclients.Asaconsequence,themarketshareofPBZInvestgrewby2.1percentandreached19.7percentoftheoverallmarket.Itsdevelopmentstrategyfor2011willbeorientedatmaintainingitsstatuswithininvestmentpublicinthecountryaswellasattractingnewinvestors.Outlookfor2011stillappearschallengingandthusdifficult
toforecastprecisely.However,theCompa-nyexpectstoretainallthefundsunderitsmanagement,maintainappropriateliquiditylevelandfurtherexploitsynergieswithinPBZGroup.Finally,itisimportanttostressthatPBZInvestwillparticipateintheproject“RegionalHub”ofIntesaSanpaoloaimedatinternationalpartnershipofinvestmentfundmanagementcompanieswithintheISPGroupintheregion.
PBZ Stambena ŠtedionicaIn2010netprofitofPBZStambenaŠtedio-nicareachedHRK15million,whichrepre-sentsa15.4percentincreasewithrespecttopreviousyear.Componentsthatdrovethisstronggrowthofnetprofitwerehighernetinterestincomeduetolowerinterestra-tesandhighernetcommissionincomeduetoexpensecontainment.TakingadvantageofPBZ’slargestbranchnetworkandthroughitsownsalescha-nnels,PBZStambenaŠtedionicahasmorethan120thousandsclientsattheendof2010.Asat31December2010,PBZStambenaŠtedionicareachedHRK1.442millionintotalassets.ThebusinessactivitiesofPBZStambenaŠtedionicathroughout2011willcontinuebeorientedatmaintainingthosedeposi-torswhosesavingscontractsexpireandbyattractingnewclients.Thecompanyalsoexpectslargenumberofpresentcustomerswhomeetdesiredcriteriatotakehousingloansin2011aspercontractconditions.Finally,thecompanywillbefocusedatma-intainingpreferredprofitabilitylevels.
PBZ Croatia OsiguranjePBZCroatiaOsiguranjecontinuestoachieveapositivefinancialresult.In2010companyreachedarespectablegrowthinnetprofitofHRK26million,whichis9.5percenthigherthantheresultin2009.Atthesametime,costincomeratiostandsat33.4per-centwhichisinlinewith2009.During2010,PBZCroatiaOsiguranjeincreaseditsnumberofmembersofthefundfrom270thousandin2009to278
thousandin2010,whichisanincreaseof3percent.PBZCroatiaOsiguranjeiswell-recognisedandhighlyrespectablepensionfundma-nagementcompanyinCroatia.Itsdevelo-pmentstrategyfor2011willbeorientedatmaintainingitsstatuswithingeneralpublicinthecountryaswellasattractingnewmembers.
Intesa Sanpaolo Card ZagrebIn2010IntesaSanpaoloCardZagrebonaconsolidatedlevelearnedHRK198millionintotalrevenues.However,giventhefactthatISPCardisstillinastartupmodeit,therefore,endedwithnetlossfortheyearoftotalHRK16.3million.Thecompanyisstillengagedindevelopmentandoptimisa-tionofitsoperationsfromwhichitplanstobuildfuturerevenuestreams.Totalassetsasat31December2010wereHRK409million.
Financial highlights of the PBZ GroupOnaconsolidatedlevelPBZrecordedinco-mebeforetaxesofHRK1,274million,whilenetprofitfortheyearofHRK1,022millionrepresentsanincreaseof6.5percentcom-paredtothepreviousyear.Group’sgrossrevenuesstandatHRK5,356millionandrefertoHRK3,787millioninterestrevenu-es,HRK1,304millionfeesandcommissionrevenuesandHRK265otheroperatingrevenues.NetinterestincomeincreasedfromHRK2,060millionin2009toHRK2,200millionin2010duetoadecreaseofinterestexpense.Driverofthisgrowthwasasafore-mentionedastrongdropofinterestratesondepositscomparedtothelevelofratesoninterestbearingliabilitiesin2009.NetfeeandcommissionincomereachedHRK1,090millionwhichrepresentsa4.3percentincreasecomparedto2009duetothegrowthrealisedoninvestmentmana-gement,brokerageandconsultancyfees,paymentfeesandotherbankingservicefees.Additionally,theGroupwasabletomakesignificantcostreductionsonfeeandcommissionexpenses.
Group results by business segment inHRKmillion 2010 2009
Banking 2,915 2,940
Cardservices 610 691
Leasing 140 145
Otherfinancialservices 54 48
Non-financialservices 14 10
Consolidationadjustments -178 -227
Operating income 3,555 3,607
NetoperatingincomeofPBZGroupin2010reachedHRK3,555million,slightlybelow2009.Additionally,aforementionedmacro-eco-nomicconditionsandgeneralliquiditypre-ssurespersistentintheCroatianeconomyaffectedtheGroup’sprovisionsforrisksandcharges.ProvisionchargefortheyearamountedtoHRK404million,whichisHRK159millionlowerthan2009butstillsignificantlyhighcomparedtopre-crisisyears.ThisresultstemsfromtheapplicationoftheprecautionaryprincipleinevaluatingGroup’sloanportfolioandconservativemethodologyofrecognisingprovisionsforlosses.OtheroperatingexpensesamountedtoHRK1,648million,5.3percenthigherthanpreviousyear.Costincomeratiowas47.45percentandpersistentlylowerthan50percentthreshold.BelowweprovideanoverviewofbusinesssegmentsofthePBZGrouppreparedbycorebusinessoftheGroupmembers.Asapparentfromtheabovetable,BankingisthemainsourceoftheGroup’sprofit(PrivrednabankaZagrebandMeimurskabankacollectively).Bankingsegment,onaggregate,continuestomakestrongestcontributiontotheconsolidatedresults.ItsoperatingincomereachedHRK2,915million.ThelargestindividualcontributionoftheGroupresultswasaccountedforbyPrivrednabankaZagreb.NetprofitbytheBankamountedtoHRK860million(2009:HRK927million).Subsidiariesandassocia-tedcompaniescontributedHRK306million(2009:HRK235million)totheconsolidatedprofitoftheGroup.
BožoPrka,M.S.PresidentoftheManagementBoard18March2011
Net operating income - GroupinHRKmillion
Otheroperatingincome
Netfeeandcommissionincome
Netinterestincome
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
Cost income ratio - Groupin%
Costincomeratio
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
54.0
52.0
50.0
48.0
46.0
44.0
42.0
40.0
Net profit for the year - GroupinHRKmillion
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
ReviewoftheinternationalandCroatianeconomyin2010
PrimarygoalofthispartofthePBZannualreportistogivetoshareholders/readersanassessmentofinternationalanddomesticmacroeconomicenvironmentinwhichPBZandtheGroupoperatedduring2010.Thisshouldhelpunderstandtheresultsfromamoreobjectiveperspective.
2010 was the year of recovery of the world economy and of continuing fall of the Croatian economyIn2010therewasasignificantrecoveryoftheworldeconomy.AsaresultofthecrisisthatculminatedinSeptember2008(withthebankruptcyofLehmanBrothersInvestmentBank),in2009therewasadec-lineoftheworldGDP(by0.6%),butevenmorenotablewasthedropofworldtradingvolumebyasmuchas10.7%.In2010thosetrendshavesignificantlychanged.Firstly,GDPincreasedby5.0%(asestimatedbytheInternationalMonetaryFund),andworldtradingvolumeroseby12.0%1.Sincetheworldeconomygrowthratesinboth2011and2012areexpectedtoexceed4%,itissafetosaythatthecrisisatthegloballevelisbehindus.However,economicpolicymakersarenotinforacarefreetime.Specifically,thepreviousperiodwascharacterisedbyanunprecedentednumberofgovernmentinterventions,involvingeverythingfromthefinancialsectortosubsidiestocertainindustries.ThiswasallmadepossiblebyextremelyexpansionarymonetaryandfiscalpoliciesespeciallyintheU.S.,butalsointheUK,euroareaandmanyotherdevelopedcountries.Suchstateinterventionsjustifiablyraisethequestionofcreatingnewbubblesandinflationarypressuresinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,therecoveryisstillnotsuchthatitwouldenablecarefreewithdrawalofthoseincentiveswithoutriskingfallingintoanotherrecession,adoubledip.Therefore,itwillbenecessarytomanagetherisksinthefutureverycarefullyandfindawaytotimelywithdrawallsurplusliquidityandre-ducefiscaldeficitsandpublicdebtwithoutgeneratingfutureinflation(asmeasuredbyconsumerpricesorthepricesofvario-
usassetclasses,whichweusuallycalledbubbles)orendangeringrecovery.Anotherinterestingfeatureof2010wasthedifferenceingrowthratesofdevelopedcountries(wheregrowthwasestimatedat3%)anddevelopingcountries,i.e.emer-gingmarketswheretheexpectedgrowthexceeds7%.ItisestimatedthatChinawillrecorddouble-digitgrowthrates,andIndiaonlyslightlylowerrates.Itisreasonabletosaythattherecoveryatthegloballevelistakingplaceattwodifferentpaces.Atthegloballevel,2010wascharacterisedbyatleastthreeotherphenomena:•Firstly,onceagain(after2008)therewas
ariseinoilpricesandotherrawmateri-als.Thistrendwasinterruptedin2008duetofinancialcrisisandrecession.However,in2010thepricesofcommodi-tieswentuponceagain,notonlyduetotherecoveryofworldeconomy,butalsobecauseofreducedsupplyofsomerawmaterialsduetoadverseweathercondi-tionsandincreasedpoliticalrisksintheregionwithsig-nificantoilproduction(MiddleEast).Thesephenomena,toge-therwiththealreadymentionedsurplusliquidity,couldproveveryrisky,especiallybecauseitisdifficulttodistinguishthecyclicalcomponentofgrowthfromthepotentiallylong-termtrendofdemandgrowth,inparticularofenergy.
•Secondly,aftertenyearsofeurobeinginexistence,forthefirsttimeitsfuturewasbroughtintoquestion.Thepublicdebtandbankingcrisisinseveraloftheso-calledeuroperipherycountries(itstartedwithGreece,butitquicklyspreadovertoIreland,andthemarketalsoquestionstheabilityofPortugalandSpaintotimelypaytheirdebts,bothpublicandprivate,inthecomingperiod)hasledtoamajordiffer-entiationintheeuroareaandrevealedthattheconceptofacommoncurrencyforseveralcountries-theeuro-wasactuallyunpreparedforsuchsitua-tions.Therefore,eventhoughtemporarymechanismsaimedatassistingthecoun-triesincrisiswerecreated,investorskeepincludingtheriskofeuroareacollapsein
theircalculations(small,butgreaterthanzero),whichincreasesthecostofnewborrowingsinthosecountries.Thereisnodoubtthattheanalysisofpublicdebtsustainabilitywillkeepmanyeconomistsreallybusyforalongtime,andthatEu-ropewillhavetodealwiththesolvencyoftheirbanksforawhilelonger.
•Thirdly,eventhoughnumerouscountriesandinternationalgroupshaveinvestedtremendouseffortsinthepastthreeyearsintodesigningnewfinancialregu-lations(whichwouldmakeitimpossibleforthiscrisistohappenagain,whichisthegoalbehindBaselIII),therearestillnocompletesolutionsthatwouldguaran-teeit.Itbecameevidentthatthecomplexfinancialsystemsalsobringtogetherverycomplexissueswithnoeasysolutions.Itisthereforereasona-bletoexpectthattherewillbemanyadditionaleffortstowardsnewfinancialregulationsinthecomingperiod,whichalsomeanspossiblechangesinregulati-onsattheglobalandalsoEUlevel,withclearimplicationsforus.Thereremainstheoldproblemthatthelargestfinancialinstitutionsintheworldareglobal(ormultinational),whilethecontroloverthemislimitedtonationalbordersofasinglecountry.Althoughmuchhasbeendonetoimprovecoordinationofnationalregulatoryandsupervisoryagencies,theproblemhasnotbeensolved.
Wehavealreadymentionedthatthegrowthatthegloballevelistakingplaceattwodifferentpaces.Unfortunately,thereshouldbeathirdcategoryforoureconomyintermsofglobalassessments.Specifically,in2010weregisteredanewdeclineinGDPbyapproximately1.4percentandin2011wepredictaverymodest1.4percentgrowth.Asalways,forecastuncertaintyishigh,butunfortunatelywedonotseeanyopportunitiesthatcouldacceleratethisgrowthduring2011.Onthecontrary,ifsomeriskspresentonaglobalscaleatthebeginningoftheyearbecomematerialised(riotsintheMiddleEast,increasingpricesofoilandotherrawmaterials),itispossible
1Data on world GDP and trade by World Economic Outlook - update, January 2011, www.imf.org
22 23
ANNUALREPORT
2010
itwouldleadtoadropinbothforeignanddomesticdemandduetoarisinginflationwithnegativeimplicationsforouralreadymodestgrowthforecast.InadditiontobeingthesecondconsecutiveyearofGDPdrop,intheeconomic,financi-alandbankinghistoryofourcountry,2010mightberememberedastheyearof:•continuedincreaseofunemployment
andcontinueddeclineofsomesectorssuchasconstructionindustryalongwiththedefactostagnationinindustrialproductionandretailtrade.
•averymodestgrowthoftheloanport-folioofcommercialbanks(intheretailportfolio,itwasinparttriggeredbya20percentappreciationoftheSwissfranc),despitetheabolitionoflimitsonthegrowthofloanstobanks(inlate2009),withretaildepositsgrowingatslightlyhigherrates.
•continuedgrowthofnon-performingbankingloans(theso-calledBandCcategories).Nevertheless,banksremai-nedhighlycapitalisedandthebankingsystemasawholeverystable,survivingthecrisisverywell.Whileanumberofdevelopedcountrieshadtousetheirtaxpayers’moneytohelpailingbanksintheircountries,theoppositehappenedinCroatia.Bankssecuredadditionallendingtohelpgovernmentfinance.
•veryhighliquidityofbanks,whichiswhytherewasnoneedforrepooperations(thelastrepooperationtookplaceinOctober2009),andinterestratesonthemoneymarketremainedrelativelystableandlow.Banks’lendinginterestratesdidnotrecordanysignificanttrendsofchangein2010.
•remarkablestabilityoftheHRKtoEURexchangerate,sothattheCroatianNationalBankhadtointerveneonthemarketonlytwotimesintheentireyear(bothtimesinJune,whenapurchaseofeuroswasmadeduetoappreciationpressures).
•verylittlechangeinthemonetaryregulation.InFebruary,therequiredreserveratioforbankswaslowered
GDP, real growth ratessource:Eurostat,DZS
in%
2009.
2010.
Croatia Slovenia Slovakia CzechR Hungary EU27
-1.4
-5.8
-8.1
1.1
-4.8
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
-8.0
-10.0
4.1
2.4
-4.1
-6.7
1.1
-4.2
1.8
GDP, real growth ratesin%
source:CBS
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
-8.0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
4.1 4.34.9 5.1
2.4
-5.8
-1.4
Personal consumption, constant prices (2000 referent year)source:CBS
in%
q/q-4
Annualgrowthrate
200420052006200720082009
4,3 4,4 3,5
6,2
0,81,9
-8,5
-4,1-2,5
10.08.06.04.02.00.0
-2.0-4.0-6.0-8.0
-10.0-12.0
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; 2005=100source:Eurostat
Grossdata
Seasonallyadjusteddata
Trendcycle
200
0M
0120
00
M0
520
00
M0
920
00
M01
200
0M
05
200
0M
09
200
0M
0120
00
M0
520
00
M0
920
00
M01
200
0M
05
200
0M
09
200
0M
0120
00
M0
520
00
M0
920
00
M01
200
0M
05
200
0M
09
200
0M
0120
00
M0
520
00
M0
920
00
M01
200
0M
05
200
0M
09
200
0M
0120
00
M0
520
00
M0
920
00
M01
200
0M
05
200
0M
09
200
0M
0120
00
M0
520
00
M0
9
130120110100908070605040
from14%downbyoneindexpointinordertoreleasetheliquidityofbanks,whichwouldstimu-latelendingactivitytowardscompanies(i.e.insupportoftheCroatianGovernmentandCroatianBankforReconstructionandDevelopment’sprogrammetostimulatelendingactivityandeconomicrecovery).Inaddition,theCroatianNationalBankhasreducedtheinterestpayable(i.e.feestheypaytobanksforthefundsthatbankskeepattheCNB)andprescribedtheopenforeignexchangepositionat30%oftheregu-latorycapital(sinceMarch2010).
Insummary,2010willprobablybere-memberedastheyearinwhichwemissedtheopportunitytocarryoutsignificantstructuralreformsinthecountry.BesidestheeffortstocompletenegotiationswiththeEU,therewereunfortunatelynoothermajorreforms.Crisisisaperiodwhenonecandoalotofthingsforone’slong-termprosperityandraisingthepotentialgrowthrateoverthemediumterm.Hopefully,thecomingperiod(especiallytheoneafterthescheduledparliamentaryelectionsinlate2011)willbringabouttheaccelerationofreforms,andaccessiontotheEUwilltakeplaceattheexpectedpace.
The second (long) year of economic crisisAfteranearly6percentdeclineinecono-micactivityin2009,thesecondconsecu-tiveyearofeconomiccrisishasbroughtanew1.4percentreductionofthegrossdomesticproduct.Croatiain2010,unlikemostcountriesinCentralandEasternEu-rope,failedtostopthenegativeeconomicdevelopmentsandfurtherdeteriorationofbusinessoperationsspilledoverintoalmostalleconomicsectorsinthecountry.ThemostsignificantcomponentofthegrossdomesticproductandabasisforeconomicgrowthinpreviousperiodsinCroatia-personalconsumption-recordedapositiverateofgrowthinthethirdqu-arterof2010forthefirsttimeaftersevenconsecutivenegativequarters.Takingintoaccountthestrongseasonalimpactthat
Imports of goods and services, constant prices (2000 referent year) source:CBS
in%
q/q-4
Annualgrowthrate200420052006200720082009
4,7 3,9 7,4 6,5 3,6 3,1
-4,8
-20,7
20.015.010.05.00.0
-5.0-10.0-15.0-20.0-25.0-30.0
Gross fixed capital formation, constant prices (2000 referent yearsource:CBS
in%
q/q-4
Annualgrowthrate200420052006200720082009
5,0 4,910,9
6,5 8,2
-13,9-11,8
-13,4
-9,5
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
-5.0
-10.0
-15.0
-20.0
Construction works, 2005=100source:CBS
Originalindex
SA
TC
I20
00
. V IXI2
001
. V IXI2
002
. V IXI2
003
. V IXI2
00
4. V IX
I20
05
. V IXI2
00
6. V IX
I20
07. V IX
I20
08
. V IXI2
00
9. V IXI2
010
. V IX
160.0
140.0
120.0
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
24 25
ANNUALREPORT
2010
thethirdquarterhasonthemovementofeconomicindicatorsbecauseofthetouristseasonandanewslowdownofpositivetrendsrecordedinretailtrade,webelievethattheendoftheyearbroughtonceagainaslightdeclineinpersonalconsump-tion.Forthemostpartoftheyear,deve-lopmentsinretailtradehavebeenunderthenegativeimpactofdevelopmentsinthelabourmarketandincreasingunem-ployment,aswellasanegativeimpactonhouseholdconsumptionoftheapplicationoftheso-calledcrisistaxonsalaries,andalsothingssuchasthestrengtheningoftheSwissfranc,whichhasfurtherreducedthedisposableincomeofhouseholdswithdebtsinthatcurrency.Themainfeaturesof2010werenegativeexpectationsofconsumersandbusinesses,andthereforeitisnotsurprisingthatinves-tmentactivityhasbeenalmostcompletelysuspended.Basedonavailabledataatthetimeofwriting,itappearsthatinvestmentactivityreachedthebottominthefirsthalfof2010,butsomemorenotablepositivedevelopmentsarestillnotinsight.Extremelylowdomesticandsomewhatawakenedforeigndemandhasbeenkeydeterminantsofdevelopmentsintradeflowsin2010.Partlyduetoalowbasein2009,butalsothankstoincreasedforeigndemandandagoodtouristseason,exportsofgoodsandservicesinthefirstthreequartersrecordedmorethansolidgrowthrates.Unfortunately,theywerealsomerethaninsufficienttocharacterisetheeconomicrecoveryinthecountrywithincreasedexportorientationandthelikelyfallingtrendintheperiodaheadofus,giventhelimitedexportcapacity.However,sinceimportssimultaneouslycontinuedtorecorddeclineandonlyabriefperiodofslightgrowthinthethirdquarter,thepositiveimpactofnetforeigndemandthatcontinuedin2010hasmadeadecisiveimpactontheoverallgrowthratedevelo-pments.Andwhiletheeconomyandpeopleweretryingtoadapttonegativeeconomictrends,thepublicsectormainlyreliedon
Exports of goods and services, constant prices (2000 referent year)source:CBS
in%
q/q-4
Annualgrowthrate200420052006200720082009
5,4 3,76,5 4,3
1,7
5,73,6
-16,2
7,0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
-5.0
-10.0
-15.0
-20.0
-25.0
Government consumption, constant prices (2000 referent year)source:CBS
in%
q/q-4
Annualgrowthrate200420052006200720082009
2,6
1,22,2
3,41,9
0,2
-1,1-1,8
-0,9
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
-1.0
-2.0
-3.0
-4.0
General government debt (% of GDP, incl. HBOR and guaranteesSource:MOF
2006
42.7
2005
45.4
2007
41.3
2008
42.3
2009
50.6
IX2010
57.660.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
cosmeticadjustmentsandreachingoutforadditionalsourcesofrevenuei.e.newloans.Continuedfallinrevenuesandina-dequateadjustmentofexpenseshaveledtothegrowthofbudgetdeficitto4.6%ofGDP(ourestimateisalmost7%atthegeneralgovernmentlevel,includingHAC,CBRDanddebttopensioners),whilethepublicdebtreachedthelevelofalmost60%ofGDP(withstateguarantees).Negativetrendsinthelabourmarket,whi-chstartedin2009,haveescalatedinthepastyear,whenemploymentwasdownbyanaverageof5.3%yearonyearandtheaverage(registered)unemploymentratesurgedto17.6%.Thesedevelopmentsweretheresultofthelabourmarketslackthatreactedtothereducedvolumeofeconomicactivitywithatimelag,whichiswhythatsharpdropinGDPin2009wasreflectedonthelabourmarketonlyin2010,whichhasfurthercontributedtobycontinuedrecessionarytrends.Inlate2010theregisteredunemploy-mentrateapproachedthelevelof19%(socalledsurveyrateinthefirstthreequarterswas11.7%onaverage),andwithinaperiodoftwoyearstheactiveworkforcehasdecre-asedbyalmost5%.ComparedwiththetransitioncountriesoftheEuropeanUnionandtheperipherycountriesoftheeuroareathatwereseriouslyaffectedbythecrisis,surveyunemploymentrateinCroatiainthethirdquarterof2010maynotseemdisturbinglyhigh(itis8b.p.lowerthantherateinSpainand6b.p.lowerthantherateinLatviaorLithuania),butitsrelative-lymoderatelevelisaconsequenceofaneconomicallyandsociallydevastatingandinthelongrununsustainablelowactivityrateoftheworkforce.Lastyear,netsalaries(takingaccountofthecrisistax)fellby0.5%inrealterms(estimate)yearonyear,andtheirmove-ment,ontopoftherecession,wasalsoaffectedbytwolegislativechangesthatreducedtheintensityofthefallofsalaries:abolitionofthe2%crisistaxratestar-tingwithlowerlevelsalariesforJulyandthe4%ratewithhigherlevelsalariesfor
Prices, average annual rate of change in%
source:CBS
PPI
CPI
PPI,10Yaverage
CPI,10Yaverage
9.08.07.06.05.04.03.02.01.00.0-1.0
2001 20032002 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Survey Unemployment Rate, Q3 2010, 15-64 years, selected countriesin%
source:Eurostat
20.0
18.0
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
Spai
n
Latv
ia
Lith
uan
ia
Esto
nia
Slo
vaki
a
Irel
and
Gre
ece
Cro
atia
Port
ug
al
Hu
ng
ary
Bu
lgar
ia
EU27
Pola
nd
Ro
man
ia
Slo
ven
ia
Cze
chR
.
Net Wages, real rate of change, yoy*in%
source:CBS,PBZ
*adjustedforsolidaritytax
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
I/0
5 III V VII IX XI
I/0
6 III V VII IX XI
I/07 I
II V VII IX XI
I/0
8 III V VII IX XI
I/0
9 III V VII IX XI
I/01
0 III V VII IX XI
26 27
ANNUALREPORT
2010
October,aswellasamendmentstotheIncomeTaxActthatenteredintoforceinJulyandintroducedchangesintaxratesandtaxbrackets.Thisyearweexpectthebaseeffectthatwouldleadtoyearonyearsalaryincreasestobereducedbyincreasedinflationarypressuresandhighunem-ployment,andweestimatethat2011willbringanotherrealwagecut.Theprolongedrecessionandweakdome-sticdemandwerethemainfactorsthatlimitedthepricegrowthin2010.Despitetheincreaseinpricesofpetrol,fuelsandutilities,aswellasasignificantpriceincrea-seinmanufacturingexpenses(+4.3%yearonyear),thestrengtheningofthekunaandadropinfoodpricesduetoalowerpurchasingpowerofhouseholdshaveledtoapricegrowthofonly1.1%onaverage,comparedtotheyearbefore.Thisyearwillbringthereawakeningofthetrendofrisingpricesoffoodandfuelsonglobalmarkets,whichtogetherwiththespilloverofapartofincreasedmanufactu-ringcostshouldboostinflationarypre-ssures,whichareevenmorepronouncedduetoalowbaselastyear.However,thedepressingsituationonthelabourmarketandlowerrealincomesshouldrepresentabarriertoanysignificantpriceincreases,whichiswhyweexpecttheaverageinfla-tionratetobeattheaveragelevelofmanypreviousyears(i.e.around3%).Recovery of lending to enterprises, increased tendency towards retail savingsLastyearbroughtaboutanotablerecoveryinlendingtoprivatesector,asomewhatstrongergrowthinconsolidatedbankassetsascomparedwith2009,andamo-derategrowthindepositsduetoreluctan-ceofpeopletospendandtheirincreasedtendencytosave.Totaldepositsinlate2010weretherefore4.8%higheryearonyear,withretaildepositsrecordingan8.1%growthrate,andcorporatedeposits1.6%.Afteradropinkunadepositsin2009,in2010therewastheirgradualrecovery,andthehighestrateofgrowthwasonceagain
Bank Deposits, HRK mill.source:CNB
SightHRK
SavingsHRK
SavingsFX
250.000
200.000
150.000
100.000
50.000
0
I/0
8II III
IV
V
V
IV
IIV
III
IX
X
XI
XII
I/0
9II III
IV
V
V
IV
IIV
III
IX
X
XI
XII
I/10
II III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
X
IX
II
Banking Loans, yoy rate of change and amountin%andHRK
source:CNB
Total,HRKmill(rhs)
Enterprises
Total
Household
270.000
260.000
250.000
240.000
230.000
220.000
210.000
I/0
8
III
V
VII
IX
XI
I/0
9
III
V
VII
IX
XI
I/10
III
V
VII
IX
XI
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
-5.0
Share of NPLs in Total Loansin%
source:CNB
2008
2009
Q32010
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
Total Companies Retail
recordedbyforeigncurrencydepositsthankstoincreasedretailsavings.Totalloansin2010increasedby8.2%,withthegrowthattributedthemosttoincreasedlendingtoenterprises,whichaccountsfornearly50%ofgrowthintotalloans.Loanstoenterprisesincreasedby9.6%yearonyear,withthelargestportionofloansmadebybanksdirectly,andonlyasmallportionwasrealisedwithintheModelAincollaborationwiththeCroatianBankforReconstructionandDevelopment.Retailloansgrewby3.8%;however,theiractualrateisnegative,re-volvingaroundnegative1%change,whilethenominalfigureislargelyaresultofthestrengtheningoftheSwissfranc,whichisboundtoabout40%ofhousingloansandaboutaquarteroftotalretailloans.Thelatterisalsoevidentfromthefactthatcreditcardloansin2010decreasedby12.5%,andcarloansby18%,whichrevealsthefactthathouseholdcontinuedtoreducetheirpersonalconsumptionforthesecondyearinarow.Thequalityofbanks’loanportfoliocontinuedtodeterioratein2010duetoareducedvolumeofeconomicactivitythatledtoproblemswithliquidityofcompani-es,especiallysmallandmediumenterpri-ses,andlowerincomeofhouseholds.TheshareofloansclassifiedincategoriesBandCincreasedfrom7.8%inlate2009to10.2%inthethirdquarterof2010,withtheretailsharereaching7.5%andcorporateshare15.9%(itisestimatedthattheSMEsharegoesaround20%).Thedeterioratingqualityofloanshasledtoasignificantgrowthinexpensesforbankvalueadjustments,butaccordingtopreliminarydatafromtheCNBbanksmanagedtoincreasetheirnetprofitbyalmost18%yearonyearbyconsolidatingtheirincomeandotherexpenses.In2011weexpectaslightlymoredynamicgrowthinloansanddepositsandstabili-sationofthegrowthofnon-performingloans.Simultaneouslywiththegrowthofdomesticbankloanstoenterprises,
CDS Spread, 5Y, bps source:Bloomberg
Croatia
Bulgaria
Hungary
Romania
Poland
01.0
9.20
10
11.0
9.20
10
21.0
9.20
10
01.1
0.2
010
11.1
0.2
010
21.1
0.2
010
31.1
0.2
010
10.1
1.20
10
20.1
1.20
10
30
.11.
2010
10.1
2.20
10
20.1
2.20
10
30
.12.
2010
09.
01.2
011
19.0
1.20
11
450400350300250200150100
500
Interest Rates on Newly Approved Loans, monthly averagein%
source:CNB
HRKwithfcc
HRK
13.0
12.0
11.0
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
I/0
8II III
IV
V
V
IV
IIV
III
IX
X
XI
XII
I/0
9II III
IV
V
V
IV
IIV
III
IX
X
XI
XII
I/10
II III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
X
IX
II
Composition of Gross External Debt by Sectors (% of GDP)* in%
source:CNB,PBZcalculation
*roundtrippingexcluded
Government
Banks
Other
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
2001200220032004200520062007200820092010e
28 29
ANNUALREPORT
2010
theirborrowingabroadhassignificantlysloweddown,whichiswhythelargestcontributiontothegrowthofexternaldebtin2010camefromincreasedgover-nmentborrowings.InOctober,thegrossexternaldebtwasonly0.1%higherthaninlate2009,andweestimatethatitsshareinGDPin2010increasedbyabout1percentagepoint,amountingto96%.Anegativeimpactonloangrowthrateswasalsoaresultofhighlendinginterestrates,whichdespiteastablespreadonCDSandlowreferenceinterestrates(three-monthEuriborandLibortiedtotheSwissfranc)werearound8%onloanswithaforeigncurrencyclauseandjustabove10%onkunaloans,whichisaresultofincreasedborrower-relatedrisks.The kuna was stableExchangerateofthekunaagainsttheeuroin2010,withtheusualseasonalfluctuations,wasstableandonaverageitstoodat7.29kunastotheeuro,whichisabout1%lowerthantheyearbefore.Unlikeexchangerateofthekunatotheeuro,thestrengtheningoftheSwissfrancagainsttheeuroduetoagrowinglackofinvestors’confidenceinthesustainabilityofpublicfinancesofperipherycountriesoftheeuroareahasledtoastrongde-preciationofthekunaagainstthefranc,whichiswhythatexchangeratewas20.8%higherthanattheendoftheyear2009.Thestrengtheningofthefranchascreatedproblemstoborrowerswhoarerepayingtheirloanstiedtothefranc,whi-chisalsooneofthecausesofincreaseinbadloans,especiallyintermsofhousingloans.TheU.S.dollarhasappreciatedmoderatelyagainstthekunaandisstrengthenedbyanaverageof4.1%yearonyear,withexchangeraterisingto5.50kunastothedollar.Weakeconomicactivityinconditionsofanextremelygoodliquidityofbankshasresultedinlowandstableinterestratesonthemoneymarket.Interestrateonovernightloansontheinterbankmarketamountedtoanaverageof1%.
The stock exchange woke up only late in the yearNegativetrendsontheZagrebStockExc-hangehavecontinuedthroughout2010,whichintheabsenceofanysignificantnewsthatwouldstimulateinvestorswascharacterisedbythestagnationofstocksandtheCrobexstockindexforthebetter
partoftheyear.ThegrowthofsharevaluesandreturnofoptimismtothestockmarketwasrecordedonlyinDecember,resultingfromapublicbidmadebyMOLtobuyINAsharesfromsmallsharehold-ers.Lateintheyear,theCrobexreached2,110points,whichis5.3%moreyearonyear.
HRK Middle Exchange Rate source:CNB
USD/HRK
CHF/HRK
EUR/HRK(rhs)
6.20
6.00
5.80
5.60
5.40
5.20
5.00
4.80
7.45
7.40
7.35
7.30
7.25
7.20
7.15
7.10
04
.I15
.I27
.I0
8.II
18.II
02.II
I12
.III
24.II
I0
6.IV
16.IV
28.IV
10.V
20.V
01.V
I14
.VI
28.V
I0
8.V
II20
.VII
30
.VII
12.V
III24
.VIII
03.IX
15.IX
27.IX
07.X
20.X
02.X
I12
.XI
24.X
I0
6.X
II16
.XII
28.X
II
CROBEX source:SZE
2,2502,2002,1502,1002,0502,0001,9501,9001,8501,8001,7501,700
04
.I14
.I25
.I03
.II12
.II2
3.II
04
.III
15.II
I24
.III
02.IV
14.IV
23
.IV0
4.V
13.V
24.V
02.V
I14
.VI
24.V
I0
6.V
II15
.VII
26.V
II0
4.V
III18
.VIII
25.V
III03
.IX14
.IX2
3.IX
04
.X14
.X25
.X0
4.X
I15
.XI
24.X
I03
.XII
14.X
II2
3.X
II
Zibor O/Nin%
source:Reuters
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
4-J
an-1
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4-F
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4-M
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4-M
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4-J
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4-A
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4-O
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retail,corporateandinvestmentbankingservices.ThebusinessactivitiesoftheBankareorganizedintothreeprincipalclient-ori-entedbusinessgroups.
RetailBankingGroupWithrespecttotheretailbankingsegment,PBZholdsacomparativeadvantageoveritscompetitorsgivenitswidespreadbranchnetworkinCroatia,consistingof204or-ganisationalunitsin5regionswhichcovertheentireterritoryofthecountry.Moreo-ver,thebankingsubsidiaryintheGroup,MeimurskabankacoverstheMeimurskaCountyandprovidesaneffectivepresenceinthatparticularregion.Inaccordancewithitsbusinessphilosophyoffocusingonclientneedsanddemands,eightyearsagotheBankintroducedperso-nalbankersandthe0-24hourself-servicebankingzonestothebranchnetworks,whileincreasingthequalityofservicesthroughcontinuedstafftrainingandundertakingqualitycontrolmeasuressuchasthe“MysteryShopper”project.Theseactivitiesareconstantlyindevelopmentwiththeemphasisbeingplacedonthestandardisationofbusinessprocesses.Toillustratethisorientationwewouldliketomentionthepackageofproducts(namedInnovation)bywhichtheBankrewardsitsclientswhoareownersofseveralgroupsofproducts,givingthemdiscountoncertainformsoffeesandawardingthemanincen-tiveinterestrateiftheyhaveplacedtheirfundsontimedeposits.Ontopofthat,PBZhasintroducedPrivatebanking,aspeciallydesignedserviceaimedatVIPclients.Inadditiontorestructuringandrepositio-ningthetraditionaldistributionchannelofthebusinessnetwork,PBZalsocontinuestodevelopandimprovethedistributionchannelofdirectbanking.IthasextendeditsnetworkofATMswhichacceptMaestro,MasterCard,VisaClassicandVisaElectronaswellasAmericanExpresscards(atotalof643ATM’shavebeeninstalled).ThenumberofEFTPOS’s(pointsofsale)hasincreasedfrom3,500attheendof2000tothepresent23,797.
PrivrednabankaZagrebd.d.isoneofthelargestandamongtheoldestfinancialinstitutionsintheRepublicofCroatia,withalongcontinuityofbankingoperations.Itwasfoundedin1962asauniversalbankonthebasisandbankingtraditionofTheFirstCroatianSavingsBankwhichwasinitiallyestablishedin1846inZagrebbythemembersoftheFarmingAssociationofCroatiaandSlavonia.Duringallperiodsofitshistory,PBZsuppor-tedthelargestinvestmentprogramsintou-rism,agriculture,industrialisation,shipbuil-ding,electrificationandroadconstruction.PBZhasbecomeasynonymforeconomicvitality,continuityandtheCroatianidentity.PrivrednabankaZagrebtodayisamodernanddynamicfinancialinstitution,whichhasactivelysoughtandwontheroleofmarketleaderonthefinancialmarketsinCroatia.Itisafullylicensedbankwithnationwi-debranchnetwork.Withitsnationwidenetworkofbranchesandoutlets,aswellasabroadgroupofbankingandnon-bankingsubsidiaries,PBZisoneoftheuniversalbanksthatcoverthewholeterritoryoftheRepublicofCroatia.
Organisational Structure and Business ActivitiesNowadays,PBZistheleadingbankinCroa-tiaintermsofsubscribedsharecapitalandthesecondbankintermsoftotalassets.IthasconsistentlybeenaleadingfinancialinstitutionontheCroatianmarketwithanestablishedbusinessbaseandrecognisednationalbrandname.UponsuccessfulprivatisationinDecember1999,PBZbecameamemberofGruppoIntesaSanpaolo-thelargestItalianbankinggroupandoneofthemostsignificantfinancialinstitutionsinEurope.Withthispartnership,supportedbytheEBRDthrou-ghitsnon-controllingshareholdingstake,PBZhasretaineditsbusinessstrategyaimedatmodernformsofbankingandnewpro-ducts,confirmingitsimageofadynamicandmodernEuropeanbank,whichmeetsthedemandsofthemarketanditsclients.Thebenefitsofstrategicpartnershipareclearlyvisibleinthecontinuouslyimproving
BusinessdescriptionoftheBank
financialresultsoftheBank,aswellasofthePBZGroup.Alongwiththeadoptionofthebusinessandcorporategovernancestandardssetbyitsparentbank,PrivrednabankaZagrebhasmaintainedthestrategicdevelopmentorientationofamodern,clientoriented,technicallyinnovativeuniversalfinancialinstitution.PBZisfocusedonthecontinuedadvancementofitseconomicperformancewellintothefuture,aswellassolidifyingitspositionasaproductleaderinofferingthemostprogressivebankingproducts,throughtheoptimalmixoftraditionalandmoderndistributionchannels.ThisensuresthatPBZwillcontinuetobeabletosetstandardsofthehighestqualityforproductinnovationsandservicesofferedtobothitsdomesticandinternationalclients.ThiscommitmenttoqualityandadvancedbankingpracticesisclearlyseeninthefactthatPrivrednabankaZagrebreceivedtheBestBankinCroatiaawardfromEuro-moneyin2001,2002,2004,2005,2007,2008and2009.During2006PBZreceivedTheBestDebtHouseinCroatiaawardbyEuromoney.PBZalsoreceivedTheBanker’sAwardfortheCroatianBankoftheYearin2005.Additionally,PBZ’squalitywasconfir-medbyGlobalFinance’smagazinein2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009and2010whenitreceivedAwardfortheBestBankinCroatia.In2003,2004,2005andin2006PBZreceivedthedomesticprestigeawards-theGoldenShareAwardfortheBestBankingShareinthecountry,andtheGoldenKunaAwardin2004,2005and2010forthepreviousyear.BankalsoreceivedacknowledgementfromCentralEuropean,FinanceCentralEurope,AdriaZeitungandothers.Inaddition,Privrednabankawaslistedamongtheworld’stop500financialbrandsfor2007byGlobal500FinancialBrandsIndex.Thisreport,initiallypublishedin2006,wasthefirstpubliclyavailabletableanalysingthefinancialvalueoftheworld’sleadingbankingbrands.PrivrednabankaZagrebcurrentlyemployssome3,473employeesandprovidesafullrangeofspecializedservicesintheareasof
34 35
ANNUALREPORT
2010
sedonclients’needsanddeterminedgoalsoftheBankandcarriesoutapermanentanalysisandmonitoringofclientdemandsaswellascompetitivedepositandcreditproducts.Drawingonconductedanalyses,itdevelopsandimplementsnewproductsandmodifiesexistingproducts,anditalsoensuresthetechnologicalsupportofdepo-sitandcreditproducts.ItsareaofactivityalsoincludescooperationwithothermembersofPBZGroup(PBZCard,PBZInvestandPBZStambenašte-dionica)inthefieldofdevelopingdepositandcreditproducts,aswellascooperationwithstrategicpartnersinthefieldofbankinsurance.
Analysis and Client Relationship Development DivisionThisDivisionisresponsibleforanalysinganddevelopingmodelsofsupervisionandimplementationofmeasurementofkeyindicatorsusedforassessmentofthedistributionnetworkandretailproducts.Activitiesrelatedtotheanalysisandclientrelationshipdevelopmententailmonitoringtheprofitabilityofsegmentedclientdatabases,analysingexistingproductsandser-vicesintendedforcertainclientsegmentsandtheirrequirements,developingmodelsofmeasurementofclientservicequalitythroughMysteryshopping,structuredmar-ketresearch,monitoringclients’complaintsandgenerallevelofourclients’satisfactiontopredictvariouseventsinclientrelationswiththeBank,thedevelopmentofsupportforbetterrelationshipmanagementwithclientsandcalculationofkeyindicatorsofsuccessinmanagingrelationsbetweentheclientandtheBank.ThisDivisionexpandsitsactivitiestoothermembersofPBZGroupwiththepurposeofanalysinganddevelopingCRMactivitiesrelatedtotheclientsofGroupmembersandotherorganisationalparts.
Competitive Intelligence DivisionTheactivitiesofthisDivisionincludemo-nitoringcompetitivemarketingcampaignsaswellasdefiningandimplementingtheoverallmarketingapproachtoproductsand
Asaleaderinmoderntechnologies,PBZhasalsoexpandeditsdistributionchannelsandproductsbyapplyingthemostadvan-cedtechnologyinordertoimplementitsPBZ365services;PBZ365NETInternetban-kingservice,PBZ365TELtelephonebankingservice,mPBZmobilebankingserviceandPBZ365SMSservice.WithInternetbankingPBZ365servicesaclientcanaccesshis/heraccounts24hoursadayfromanylocati-onintheworld.In2004,PBZintroducedmPay-asystemofpaymentusingmobilephones,asthefirstbankinCroatiaofferingsuchaservice,withover124,071clientstoday.TheseachievementshavefirmlyestablishedPBZasthemarketleaderinelectronicbankingaswellasthetechno-logicalleaderonthefinancialmarketinthecountry.PBZisthefirstbankinCroatiawhichhasimplementedsecuree-commercebasedon3DSecuretechnology(verifiedbyVisa).Atpresent,morethanhalfofalltran-sactionswithretailcustomersareexecutedthroughelectronicchannels.TheBankisconstantlymodifyingandsupplementingitswiderangeofretailproductsandservices.Thus,ithasintrodu-cedseveraltypesofnewloansonthebasisofcreditscoring.BesidestheconsumerandcashloansforPBZCardcard-holders,from2002to2010theBanklaunchedeightverysuccessfultranchesofsocalledquickloans(cashloansatdemandtocustomerswithsoundcreditscoring).Overallintheperiodfrom2000untilpresenttime,PBZestablisheditselfasthemarketleaderinretailloanswithan18.9percentshareoftheloanmarket.Intheareaofretaildeposits,PBZhasincreaseditsdepositstomorethanHRK32.7billiontodate,whichis20.1percentoftheCroatianretaildepositmarket.Onaconsolidatedlevel,PBZGroupholds21.3percentoftheoverallCroatianretaildeposits.Inthecardproductssegment,PBZ,asacardissuerandacceptor,replacedallchequecardsofretailcurrentaccountswiththeinternationallyacceptedCirrusMaestrodebitcard;itofferedinternatio-nallyvalidVisaElectrondebitcardlinkedtoaforeigncurrencyaccountandissued
internationallyvalidVisaBusinessElectrondebitcardslinkedtogyroaccountofprivatepersons,craftsmenandcorporates,aswellasMasterCardandVisarevolvingcreditandchargeproducts,anditistheonlyBankinCroatiaofferingMaestroprepaidgiftcards.TogetherwithPBZCard,theBankhasissu-edover2.2millioncardstoitsclientswhichaccountsfor24.2percentofthedomesticcardmarket.RetailoperationsinPrivrednabankaZagrebcomprisethefollowingdivisions:OfficeforGroupSupport,DistributionChannelMa-nagementDivision,ProductDevelopmentDivision,CompetitiveIntelligenceDivision,AnalysisandClientRelationshipDevelo-pmentDivisionand5RetailRegions.Distribution Channel Management DivisionThisDivisionisresponsiblefordefining,structuring,implementingandmonito-ringdifferentdistributionchannelsoftheBankforthedeliveryofretailproductsandservices(branchnetwork,ATMandEFTPOSnetwork,PBZ365services-Inter-netbanking,telephonebanking,mobilebanking,SMSbanking,WAPbanking,mPay,personalbankersandsaleagents).Itpreparesandcoordinatesbudget-relatedactivitiesinfrontofRetailBankingGroupforthepurposeofbothclassicalanddirectdistributionchannels.Inthefieldofretailsalesoperations,itcoordinatesallactivitiesbetweentheRegions/Centres,CustomerCallCentreandothersaleparticipants.IncooperationwiththeProductDevelopmentDivisionandtheCompetitiveIntelligenceDivision,itdistributesmodifiedandnewproductsandservicesthroughtheBank’sexistingandnewdistributionchannelsanditisresponsi-bleforinformingandupdatingalldistribu-tionchannels.
Product Development DivisionThisDivisionisresponsiblefordevelopingproductsandservicesforclientsoftheBankinthefieldofretailoperationsandmonitoringtheirimplementationinsales.Itsetsguidelinesfordevelopingproductsba-
typesandformsofshort-termandlong-termfinancing,purchaseofreceivables,B/Ediscounting,factoring,lettersofguaran-tees,lettersofcredit,andrendersservicesinvolvingtheopeningofbusinessaccounts,cashpooling,contractingInternetbanking,multi-purposefacilities,providingfinancialsupporttoexportbusinesses,activepar-ticipationintheconclusionofdealsofitsclientsabroad,aswellasdifferentmodelsofdeposittransactionsandotherinnovativesolutionsadjustedtotherequirementsofeachsingleclient.Apartfromtheopera-tionsmentioned,itisalsoimportanttohighlighttheservicesinagencybusiness-transactionsperformedonbehalfandfortheaccountoftheorderingparty,andco-mmissionbusiness-dealsmadeinitsownnameandfortheaccountoftheorderingparty.Weparticularlywishtobringintofocusourfinancialadvisingservices,applicabletowhateverlineofbusiness/branchalegalen-tityisassociatedwith,andthecreationofthebestpossiblesolutionfortherespectiveentity.IncoordinationwithotherunitsoftheBank,weparticipateincrosssellingofallthePBZGroupproducts.BymanagingtheoverallbusinessrelationshipbetweentheBankandtheclient,throughasynergiceffectwestriveforthecreationofnewsupplementaryvalueforourclients.Appreciatingthediversityofitsclients’businessactivities,employeesofthePublicSector(Entities)Division,throughtheirindividualapproachtoeachclient,aswellasinteamwork,providesupporttoclientsinallaspectsoftheirbusinessactivitiesbyaffordingthemtheuseofawiderangeoftheBank’sservicesandproducts,thusdevelopinglong-termbusinessrelationsandpartnerships.Ineverysegmentofitsbusinessactivities,operationsandservicerendering,theDivi-sionendeavourstopromotethehighestqu-alitybankingstandards,firstandforemostinbeingprofessionallyandflexiblyoriented,bothtoitspresent,andtoitspotentialclients.
servicesaimedatretailandcorporate(SME)operations,bothfortheBankandothermembersofPBZGroup.ThisDivisionisalsoresponsibleforcarryingoutmarketingcampaignsforproductsandservicesoftheBankandGroupmembers,inaccordancewithprescribedmarketingstandardsofIntesaSanpaolo.Itsotheroperationsegmentsincludedirectmarketing,positioningofproductsandservices,productbrandmanagementandeventplanningandmanagement.TheDivisionalsotakespartinarrangingandupdatingallinternalandexternalcommu-nicationchannelssuchastheBankandGroupwebsite,multimediachannelsandpromotionalprogrammesinaccordancewithcurrentmarketingneedsandactivities.
Corporate,TreasuryandInvestmentBankingGroupPrivrednabankaZagrebisoneoftheleadingCroatianbankswhenitcomestocorporatebanking.Withawiderangeofproductsandservicesofferedtoitscorpo-rateclientsbothlocallyandinternationallyitishardtofindamajorcompanyinCroatiatodaythatdoesnotbankwithPrivrednabankaZagreb.Supportedbypowerfulelec-tronicdistributionchannels,ournetworkofwell-organisedbranchesisthekeydrivingforceinservingourclientseffectively.Westrivetocreateadditionalvaluebyprovidingintegratedfinancialsolutionstomeettheindividualrequirementsofourclients.PBZhasthoroughlydevelopedaplatformforsupportingclassiccashandnon-cashtransactionsforcorporateclientswithintheBank’snetwork.Duetoitswidenetworkofcorrespondentbanks,PrivrednabankaZagreboffersitsclientsfastandafforda-bleservicesintheareaofinternationalpayments.Also,PBZhassignificantlychangedtheprocessofhandlingdomesticpayments.TheBankdirectlyparticipatesin
theCroatianRTGSsystem(HSVP)andinthenationalclearingsystem(NKS)andthushastheabilitytoprocessanypaymentthroughthemostappropriatechannel.Improvedwiththenewfunctionality,Internetban-kingforcorporateclients-PBZCOM@NETservice-isavailableforbothdomesticandinternationalpayments.Intermsoffinancebanking,Privrednaban-kaZagrebisadominantparticipantontheCroatianmarket.PBZhasoriginatedmanycontemporaryproductsandhaslargelyinitiatedthedevelopmentofthefinancialmarketinthecountry.Consequently,PBZ,withitsactiveroleintheforeignexchangemarket,moneymarketandprimaryandsecondarycapitalmarket,hasearnedthetitleofmarketleader.Wearedeterminedtoberecognizedasthebestfinancialservicescompanyintheregion.Wehaveachievedthisrecognitionfromourclientsthroughourabilitytodeliverthebestqualityineverythingwedo.Followingtheadoptionoftheneworga-nisationofPrivrednabankaZagreb,theCorporateBankingGroupandtheFinanceBankingGroupcreatedtheCorporate,Tre-asuryandInvestmentBankingGroupwithparticularemphasisonbankingwithlargecompanies,financialinstitutionsandtheGovernmentinstitutionsandagencies.Corporate,TreasuryandInvestmentBankingGroupconsistofthefollowingdivisions:OfficeoftheCorporate,TreasuryandInvestmentBankingGroup,PublicSector(Entities)Division,LargeCompaniesandForeignCompaniesDivision,FinancialInstitutionsandSpecialFinancingDivision,TreasuryDivision,InvestmentBankingDivi-sionandSupportDivision.
Public Sector (Entities) DivisionPublicSector(Entities)Divisionisrespon-sibleforperformingtransactionswithgo-vernmentinstitutions,localandself-gover-nmentunits,publicenterprisesandpublicutilitycompanies,insurancecompanies,largecompanies,affiliatesandinstitutions.Recognisingandtakingintoaccounttherequirementsofitsclientsforbankingproductsandservices,theDivisionoffersall
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nancing.OneofthemostnotablefinancialservicesprovidedbythisDivisionhasbeenarrangingandparticipatinginsyndicatedloanfacilitiesonbehalfoftheBankanditsclients(PBZisthemarketleaderinCroatiainarrangingsyndicatedloans).ThroughthisDivisionPBZisanactiveparticipantinthesecondaryloanmarketandforfeitingtransactions.ThePBZ’sGroupfundinghasalsobeenapartofthisDivision’sresponsibilities.
Treasury DivisionThePBZTreasuryDivisionisanimportantandamongthetopplayersontheCroatianmarketwithabroadspectrumoffinancialsolutionsforlargecorporateandinstitutio-nalinvestors.TheTreasuryDivisionoffersacomprehensiverangeofservices,invol-vingtransactionsontheinternationalanddomesticmoneymarkets,capitalmarkets,foreigncurrencymarketsandalsomanagestheliquidityoftheBank.ThePBZTreasuryDivisionisareliablefinancialpartnerandhasanactiveroleintradingsecuritiesissu-edbytheMinistryofFinance,currencyandshort-termcashderivativesonthemoneymarket.TheTreasuryDivisionconsistsofthreedepartments:LiquidityDepartment,TradingDepartmentandSalesDepartment.Liqui-dityDepartmentnegotiateandentersintoagreementswithdepositorybanksandot-herdepositoryfinancialinstitutions.Itdealswithcurrencyswapswithbanksandotherfinancialinstitutions,buysandsellssecuri-tiesandrepurchaseagreementsandlendssecuritiesfromtheclients.Additionally,itsobligationistomonitorcurrencyliquiditythroughtheBank’sprescribedmeasuresoftheCroatianNationalBank.Salesdepar-tmentoperateswithforeigncurrenciesonspotandforward,optionsandbanknotes.Thebanknotessegmentcoversdelivering,dispatching,processingandwarehousingvariousshipmentsofforeigncurrencies.Pri-vrednabankaZagrebactsonthedomesticmarketasoneoftheleadingbanksinthisparticularbankingarea.Wearethemarketmaker,especiallyinsecurities,commercialpapers,government,
Large Companies and Foreign Companies DivisionTheLargeCompaniesandForeignCompa-niesDivisionareresponsibleforbusinesstransactionswithlargedomesticcompa-nies,companiesinforeignownership,aswellaswithforeignlegalentities-non-re-sidents.TheDivisionoffersalltypesofbankingpro-ductsandservicesrenderedincooperationwithotherBank’sorganisationunits-ope-ningbusinessaccounts,offeringInternetbankingaccounts,approvingloanfacilities,purchaseofreceivables,B/Ediscounting,issuingoflettersofguaranteesandopeningoflettersofcredit,cashhandlingservices(organising,transporting,collectingandtransferringcash,cashpooling,globalcashmanagement),cardoperations,leasing,retailproductsandother.Majordomesticclientsarebuildingcom-panies(buildingconstructionandcivilen-gineering),companiesengagedintourism,andlargetradingcompanies.Tocompaniesengagedintheconstructionofresidentialandbusinesspremisesinten-dedforsaleweofferthecompleteprojectimplementationservice-fromthecontrolofprojectdocumentationandbuildingsupervisiontothefinancingofconstruc-tionandofthesaleofrealestatestofinalbuyers.Inviewofthewell-developedbusinessnetworkofPrivrednabankaZagrebwithasmanyas204branchesandbranchoffices,wehavesuccessfullyorganisedthecom-pleteconductandmanagementofcashtransactionsforsomeofourclients,whoarealsosomeofthelargestchainstores,andcompaniesengagedintourism.TheInternationalDeskformspartoftheDivision,andisinchargeofperformingtransactionswithdomesticcompaniesinforeignownershipandofcoordinatingactivitiesofPrivrednabankaZagrebanditsparentbank-IntesaSanpaolo.AllbankingandadvisoryservicesareprovidedbytheInternationalDesktoIntesaSanpaoloGro-upclientspresentontheCroatianmarket,aswellastoothercompaniesinforeignownership.Apartfromconductingbusi-
nessrelations,thisunitalsoassistsforeigninvestorsintheprocessofsettingupanewcompanyinCroatia,providesadvisoryser-vicesandgeneralinformationonbusinesstermsandconditionsinCroatia,contactsclientsandputsthemintouchwithinstitu-tionsexigentintheperformanceofregularbusinessactivities.Thenonresidentdepartmentisresponsibleforestablishinganddevelopingco-operati-onwithforeignentities(foreigncompaniesandprivateindividualsengagedinbusinessactivities,foreigndiplomaticandconsularrepresentativeofficesandrepresentativeof-ficesofforeignlegalentities,foreignasso-ciations,foundationsandothernon-profitorganisations,internationalmissions).Co-operationincludesopeningandmanagingofaccounts,depositingfunds,providingtheclientswithallnecessaryin-formationrequiredforconductingbusinessinCroatia,whichrequirestheconstantmo-nitoringofallnationalcurrencyregulations(closeco-operationwithCNBandMinistryofFinance-ForeignExchangeInspectorateinmoneylaundrypreventionissues).
Financial Institutions and Special Financing DivisionThekeyresponsibilitiesofthisDivisionareestablishing,monitoringandpromotingthecompleterangeofbusinessrelationswithdomesticandinternationalbanksandfinancialinstitutions.InordertoprovidebetterservicestoPBZclientsandfullyutilizeitsinternalsynergies,theDocumentaryBusiness(i.e.GuaranteesandDocumen-taryCredits)becamepartoftheFinancialInstitutionsandSpecialFinancingDivisionin2006.Aspartofthespecialfinancingservices,thisDivisionoffersalltheBank’sclientstailormadefinancingsolutionsincludingtradeandprojectfinancing,creditandspe-cialarrangementswithfinancialinstitutions(bothdomesticandinternational)aswellaswithsupranationalorganizations(e.g.EBRD,etc.),buyer’screditsforthepro-motionofCroatianexports,openlinesofcreditguaranteedbystateexportagencies,commodityloansforexportandimportfi-
theirrisktolerances,westrivetoensurethateachclientachievescompetitivereturnsandmaximumvalueaddedonassetsinvested.Inadditiontothepurchaseandsaleofsecuritiesondomesticandforeig