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ANNUAL REPORT
2014
АLCOMET AD
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 25
INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
Notes
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Revenue 4 293,535 279,671
Cost of sales 5 (269,026) (256,291)
Gross margin 24,509 23,380
Other income 6 7,579 6,863
Administrative expenses 7 (9,664) (9,423)
Distribution expenses 8 (11,592) (10,586)
Other expenses 9 (4,204) (4,430)
Exchange rate gain/(loss), net 11 70 (182)
Interest expenses, net 12 (3,666) (2,741)
Other financial expenses net 13 (347) (389)
Profit before taxation 2,685 2,492
Income tax expense 14 (278) (254)
Profit for the period 2,407 2,238
Earning per share (BGN) 15 0.13 0.12
Approved for issuance by the Managing Board of Alcomet AD on March 4, 2015
Huseyin Yorucu (signed)
Huseyin Umut Ince (signed) Semih Baturay (signed) Vencislav Petrov (signed)
Executive Directors Financial Director Chief Accountant
Antoaneta Bazlyankova (signed) Nadezhda Peeva-Uzunova (signed)
Managing Director Registered Auditor
AndA Consulting Ltd
March 4, 2015, Sofia
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
АLCOMET AD
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 26
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
Notes
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Profit for the period 2,407 2,238
Other comprehensive income
Items,that will not be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss:
Actuarial loss, incurred during the period 25 (53) (52)
Tax effect on actuarial loss, incurred during the
period
5
5
(48) (47)
Items,that may be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss:
Adjustment of the hedging reserve for the
loss/(gain) from forward contracts, transferred to
the initial carrying amount of the hedged items 24
1,157
(183)
Tax effect on the adjustment of the hedging reserve
for the result from forward contracts, transferred
to the initial carrying amount of the hedged items
(116)
18
Unrealized profit/(loss) on forward contracts,
recognized in the hedging reserve 24
832
(1,157)
Tax effect on the unrealized profit/(loss) on
forward contracts, recognized in the hedging
reserve 24
(83)
116
1,790
(1,206)
Total other comprehensive income for the period,
net of tax
1,742
(1,253)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE PERIOD
4,149
985
Approved for issuance by the Managing Board of Alcomet AD on March 4, 2015
Huseyin Yorucu (signed)
Huseyin Umut Ince (signed) Semih Baturay (signed) Vencislav Petrov (signed)
Executive Directors Financial Director Chief Accountant
Antoaneta Bazlyankova (signed) Nadezhda Peeva-Uzunova (signed)
Managing Director Registered Auditor
AndA Consulting Ltd
March 4, 2015, Sofia
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
АLCOMET AD
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 27
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
as of December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
Notes
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 16 113,662 119,797
Intangible assets 17 340 540
Investment property 18 4,935 4,935
Financial assets 19 5,650 5,500
Deferred tax assets 14 201 419
124,788 131,191
Current assets
Inventories 20 60,400 46,694
Trade and other receivables, net 21 53,127 48,133
Derivative financial instruments 24 879 -
Cash and cash equivalents 22 4,709 733
119,115 95,560
TOTAL ASSETS 243,903 226,751
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Capital and reserves
Share capital 23 17,953 17,953
Legal reserve 23 1,795 1,795
Revaluation reserve 23 55,830 56,145
Hedging reserve 23 749 (1,041)
Retirement benefits obligation reserve 23 (922) (874)
Accumulated profit 23,693 21,531
99,098 95,509
Non-current liabilities
Retirement benefits obligation 25 884 1,048
Long-term borrowings 26 20,412 26,184
Derivative financial instruments 24 - 27
Deferred income 27 1,882 -
Deferred tax liabilities 14 4,119 4,555
27,297 31,814
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 28 21,294 13,120
Short-term borrowings 26 95,409 84,111
Deferred income 27 128 -
Derivative financial instruments 24 - 1,157
Income tax liability 29 41 235
Accruals 30 636 805
117,508 99,428
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 243,903 226,751
Approved for issuance by the Managing Board of Alcomet AD on March 4, 2015
Huseyin Yorucu (signed)
Huseyin Umut Ince (signed) Semih Baturay (signed) Vencislav Petrov (signed)
Executive Directors Financial Director Chief Accountant
Antoaneta Bazlyankova (signed) Nadezhda Peeva-Uzunova (signed)
Managing Director, AndA Consulting Ltd. Registered Auditor
March 4, 2015, Sofia
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
АLCOMET AD
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 28
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before taxation 2,685 2,492
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 11,619 9,820
Amortization of intangible assets 200 161
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 6 -
Carrying amount of obsolete property, plant and equipment 1 -
Receivables and payables written-off, net 95 616
Income from government grants (47) -
Income from dealing with securities - (53)
Interest expense, net 3,666 2,741
Changes in accruals and retirement benefits obligation (428) (148)
Exchange rate loss 136 106
17,933 15,735
Increase in inventory (13,706) (7,079)
Increase in current accounts receivable (5,119) (5,244)
Increase/(decrease) in current liabilities 8,170 (1,818)
Cash, generated from operating activities
7,278 1,594
Interest received 8 1
Interest paid (4,114) (3,217)
Income tax paid (884) (109)
Dividends paid (559) (582)
Net cash, (used in)/generated fromoperating activities 1,729 (2,313) Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (5,427) (9,987) Government grants 2,057 - Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 21 -
Net cash used in investing activities (3,349) (9,987) Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings 698,323 650,852
Repayments of borrowings (689,704) (635,686)
Payments of finance lease obligations (2,835) (2,695) Net cash, generated from financing activities 5,784 12,471
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 4,164 171
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 509 338
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period (see note 22) 4,673 509
Approved for issuance by the Managing Board of Alcomet AD on March 4, 2015
Huseyin Yorucu (signed)
Huseyin Umut Ince (signed) Semih Baturay (signed) Vencislav Petrov (signed)
Executive Directors Financial Director Chief Accountant
Antoaneta Bazlyankova (signed) Nadezhda Peeva-Uzunova (signed)
Managing Director Registered Auditor
AndA Consulting Ltd
March 4, 2015, Sofia
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
АLCOMET AD
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 29
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
Share
capital Reserves
Accumulated
profit Total
Balance at December 31, 2012 17,953 57,278 19,876 95,107
Changes in equity for 2013
Dividends - - (583) (583)
Comprehensive income for the
period - (1,253) 2,238 985
Balance at December 31, 2013 17,953 56,025 21,531 95,509
Changes in equity for 2014
Dividends - - (560) (560)
Revaluation reserve of obsolete
property, plant and equipment - (315) 315 -
Comprehensive income for the
period - 1,742 2,407 4,149
Balance at December 31, 2014 17,953 57,452 23,693 99,098
Approved for issuance by the Managing Board of Alcomet AD on March 4, 2015
Huseyin Yorucu (signed)
Huseyin Umut Ince (signed) Semih Baturay (signed) Vencislav Petrov (signed)
Executive Directors Financial Director Chief Accountant
Antoaneta Bazlyankova (signed) Nadezhda Peeva-Uzunova (signed)
Managing Director Registered Auditor
AndA Consulting Ltd
March 4, 2015, Sofia
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
АLCOMET AD
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 30
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
1 General information
1.1 Organization
Alcomet AD (the Company) is a joint-stock company registered in Bulgaria in 1991. The Company
is entered in the Trade Register of the Registry Agency under Unified Identification Code
837066358. The address of the Company’s principal place of business and head office is Shumen,
Second Industrial Zone.
Alcomet AD is a public company, registered in the Public Companies Register, as per decision of
the Financial Supervision Commission dated July 1, 1998. The Company’s shares are traded on the
Bulgarian Stock Exchange, Sofia.
The Company was established under the name of Alumina EAD and the sole shareholder of the
Company was the Government of Bulgaria. On September 13, 1999 the Privatization Agency sold
1,116,361 shares of the Company to private investors, which presented 75 % of the share capital of
the Company.
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013 the structure of the share capital of the Company is as follows:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Alumetal AD 73.25% 73.25%
FAF Metal Sanayj Ve Ticaret AS, Turkey 16.86% 16.86%
ZUPF Allianz Bulgaria 3.59% 2.94%
Other 6.30% 6.95%
Total 100.00% 100.00%
1.2 Operations
The main operations of the Company include production and sale of castings, rolled and extruded
aluminum products, used in machine building, construction, food industry, etc. The Company is the
leading Bulgarian producer of aluminum products and one of the largest manufacturers on the
Balkans. The plant is unique in Bulgaria as it includes entire production cycle and by the modern
technological equipment of the three main workshops - casting, rolling and extrusion, produces a
wide range of rolled and extruded products, which technical parameters and quality conform to the
international standards ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14000:2004, OHSAS 18000:2007, AA , EN, DIN, BDS.
The annual production capacity of the casting workshop is 78 thousand tons, rolling workshop -
50 thousand tons and extrusion workshop - 23 thousand tons.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 31
2 Basis for preparation of the financial statements
2.1 Financial reporting framework
The Company prepares and presents its financial statements in accordance with the International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB) and the Interpretations, issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations
Committee (IFRIC), adopted by the European Union Commission (the Commission).
During the current year the Company has adopted all new and revised standards and interpretations
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), effective for 2014 and applicable for
the activities of the Company. All changes in IFRS, effective for 2014, are approved by the
Commission (see note 2.1.1).
These financial statements are prepared for general purpose and provide information for the financial
position, results and cash flows, generated by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2014.
2.1.1 Standards and Interpretations effective in the current period
The following amendments to the existing standards and interpretations are adopted by the EU
Comission and are effective for 2014:
Standard or interpretation, date of
revision and effective date
Name of the standard or
interpretation
Effect on the Company’s
activity
Transition guidance (Amendments to
IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12), issued
in June 2012, effective for annual
periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2014
Transition guidance No effect on the Company’s
financial statements
IFRS 10, issued in May 2011, effective
for annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2013, but applied in the EU
after January 1, 2014
Consolidated Financial Statements No effect on the Company’s
financial statements
IFRS 11, issued in May 2011, effective
for annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2013, but applied in the EU
after January 1, 2014
Joint Arrangements No effect on the Company’s
financial statements
IFRS 12, issued in May 2011, effective
for annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2013, but applied in the EU
after January 1, 2014
Disclosure of Interests in Other
Entities
No effect on the Company’s
financial statements
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 32
2 Basis for preparation of the financial statements (continued)
2.1 Financial reporting framework (continued)
2.1.1 Standards and Interpretations effective in the current period (continued)
Standard or interpretation, date of
revision and effective date
Name of the standard or
interpretation
Effect on the Company’s
activity
IAS 27, issued in May 2011, effective
for annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2013, but applied in the EU
after January 1, 2014
Separate Financial Statements No effect on the Company’s
financial statements
IAS 28, issued in May 2011, effective
for annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2013, but applied in the EU
after January 1, 2014
Investments in Associates and Joint
Ventures
No effect on the Company’s
financial statements
Amendments to IAS 32, issued in
December 2011, effective for annual
periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2014
Financial Instruments: Presentation
— Amendments to application
guidance on the offsetting of
financial assets and financial
liabilities
No effect on the Company’s
financial statements
Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and
IAS 27, issued in October 2012,
effective for annual periods beginning on
or after January 1, 2014
Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12
and IAS 27: Investment entities
No effect on the Company’s
financial statements
Amendments of IAS 36, issued on May
29, 2013, effective for annual periods
beginning on or after January 1, 2014
Amendments to IAS 36, related to
recoverable amount disclosures of
non-financial assets
No effect on the Company’s
financial statements
Amendments of IAS 39, issued on June
27, 2013, effective for annual periods
beginning on or after January 1, 2014
Amendments of IAS 39, related to
novation of derivatives and
continuation of hedge accounting
No effect on the Company’s
financial statements
IFRIC interpretation 21 Levies, issued on
May 20, 2013, effective for annual
periods beginning on or after January 1,
2014
IFRIC interpretation No effect on the Company’s
financial statements
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 33
2 Basis for preparation of the financial statements (continued)
2.1 Financial reporting framework (continued)
2.1.2 Standards and Interpretations, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB),
adopted by the Commission, not yet effective
Standard or interpretation, date of
revision and effective date
Name of the standard or
interpretation
Date of adoption
by the EU Commission
Annual Improvements 2010-2012
Cycle, issued by the IASB on
December 12, 2013, applicable to
annual periods beginning on or after
July 1, 2014
Improvements to IFRS
(IFRS 2, IFRS 3, IFRS 8, IFRS
13, IAS 16, IAS 24 and
IAS 38)
December 17, 2014
Annual Improvements 2011-2013
Cycle, issued by the IASB on
December 12, 2013, applicable to
annual periods beginning on or after
July 1, 2014
Improvements to IFRS
(IFRS 1, IFRS 3, IFRS 13 and
IAS 40)
December 18, 2014
Defined Benefit Plans: Employee
Contributions issued on November 21,
2013, effective for annual periods
beginning on or after July 1, 2014
Amendments to IAS 19 December 17, 2014
2.1.3 Standards and Interpretations, issued by the IASB, expected endorsement by the EU Commission
Standard or interpretation, date of
revision and effective date
Name of the standard or
interpretation
Status of adoption
by the EU Commission
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (issued on
July 24, 2014), effective for annual
periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2018
Financial Instruments –
Classification and Measurement,
the standard will supersede
completely IAS 39
Endorsement expected in
the second half of 2015
IFRS 14, issued in January, 2014,
effective for annual periods beginning on
or after January 1, 2016
Regulatory Deferral Accounts -
applicable to an entity's first annual
IFRS financial statements for a
period beginning on or after
January 1, 2016
The endorsement date is yet
to be determined
IFRS 15, issued in May, 2014, effective
for annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2017
Revenue from Contracts with
Customers - applicable to an
entity's first annual IFRS financial
statements for a period
beginning on or after
January 1, 2017
Endorsement is expected
in Q 2 2015
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 34
2 Basis for preparation of the financial statements (continued)
2.1 Financial reporting framework (continued)
2.1.3 Standards and Interpretations, issued by the IASB, expected endorsement by the EU Commission
(continued)
Standard or interpretation, date of
revision and effective date
Name of the standard or
interpretation
Status of adoption
by the EU Commission
Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and
IAS 28 (issued on December 18,
2014), effective for annual periods
beginning on or after January 1, 2016
Investment Entities: Applying the
Consolidation Exception
Endorsement is expected
in Q 4 2015
Amendments to IAS 1 (issued on
December 18, 2014), effective for
annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2016
Disclosure Initiative Endorsement is expected
in Q 4 2015
Annual Improvements 2012-2014
Cycle, issued by the IASB on
September 25, 2014, applicable to
annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2017
Improvements to IFRS
(IFRS 5, IFRS 7, IAS 19 and IAS
34)
Endorsement is expected
in Q 3 2015
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28,
issued on September 11, 2014,
effective for annual periods beginning
on or after January 1, 2016
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS
28: Sale or Contribution of Assets
between an Investor and its
Associate or Joint Venture
Endorsement is expected
in Q 4 2015
Amendments to IAS 27, issued on
August 12, 2014, effective for annual
periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2016
Amendments to IAS 27: Equity
Method in Separate Financial
Statements
Endorsement is expected
in Q 3 2015
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41,
issued on June 30, 2014, effective for
annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2016
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS
41: Bearer Plants
Endorsement is expected
in Q 1 2015
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38,
issued on May 12, 2014, effective for
annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2016
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS
38: Clarification of Acceptable
Methods of Depreciation and
Amortization
Endorsement is expected
in Q 1 2015
Amendments to IFRS 11, issued on
May 6, 2014, effective for annual
periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2016
Amendments to IFRS 11:
Accounting for Acquisitions of
Interests in Joint Operations
Endorsement is expected
in Q 1 2015
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 35
2 Basis for preparation of the financial statements (continued)
2.1 Financial reporting framework (continued)
2.1.4 Impact of the new and revised standards on the financial statements
In the current year, the Company has applied a number of amendments to IFRSs and a new
Interpretation issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that are mandatorily
effective for an accounting period that begins on or after 1 January 2014.
The more significant changes in the accounting standards are, as follows:
IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
The objective of IFRS 10 is to establish principles for the presentation and preparation of consolidated
financial statements when an entity controls one or more other entities. IFRS 10 is a replacement of
IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements and SIC-12 Consolidation – Special Purpose
Entities. Concurrent with the issuance of IFRS 10, the IASB also issued:
IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements;
IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities;
IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements (reissued in 2011), and
IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (reissued in 2011).
These amendments do not affect the Company, as it does not prepare consolidated financial
statements (see also noe 19) and has no any and not planned undertaking of engagements for joint
ventures.
Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 Investment Entities
The Company has applied the amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 regarding investment
entities for the first time in the current year. The amendments to IFRS 10 define an Investment entity
and require a reporting entity that meets the definition of an Investment entity not to consolidate its
subsidiaries but instead to measure its subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss in its
consolidated and separate financial statements.
To qualify as an “investment entity”, a reporting entity is required to:(i) obtain funds from one or
more investors for the purpose of providing them with investment management services; (ii) commit
to its investor(s) that its business purpose is to invest funds solely for returns from capital
appreciation, investment income, or both; and (iii) measure and evaluate performance of substantially
all of its investments on a fair value basis.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 36
2 Basis for preparation of the financial statements (continued)
2.1 Financial reporting framework (continued)
2.1.4 Impact of the new and revised standards on the financial statements (continued)
Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 Investment Entities (continued)
Consequential amendments have been made to IFRS 12 and IAS 27 to introduce new disclosure
requirements for Investment entitles.
As the Company is not an investment entity (assessed based on the criteria set out in IFRS 10 as at
January 1, 2014), the application of the amendments has had no impact on the disclosures or the
amounts recognised in the Company’s financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
The Company has applied the amendments to IAS 32 regarding offsetting financial assets and
financial liabilities for the first time in the current year. The amendments to IAS 32 clarify the
requirements relating to the offset of financial assets and financial liabilities. Specifically, the
amendments clarify the meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable right of set-off” and
“simultaneous realisation and settlement”.
The amendments have been applied retrospectively. As the Company does not have any financial
assets and financial liabilities that qualify for offset, the application of the amendments has had no
impact on the disclosures or on the amounts recognised in the Company’s financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 36 Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-financial Assets
The Company has applied the amendments to IAS 36 regarding recoverable amount disclosures for
non-financial assets for the first time in the current year. The amendments to IAS 36 remove the
requirement to disclose the recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit (CGU) to which goodwill or
other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives had been allocated when there has been no
impairment or reversal of impairment of the related CGU.
Furthermore, the amendments introduce additional disclosure requirements applicable to when the
recoverable amount of an asset or a CGU is measured at fair value less costs of disposal. These new
disclosures include the fair value hierarchy, key assumptions and valuation techniques used which are
in line with the disclosure required by IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurements.
The application of these amendments has had no material impact on the disclosures in the Company’s
financial statements.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 37
2 Basis for preparation of the financial statements (continued)
2.1 Financial reporting framework (continued)
2.1.4 Impact of the new and revised standards on the financial statements (continued)
Amendments to IAS 39 Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting
The Company has applied the amendments to IAS 39 regarding novation of derivatives and
continuation of hedge accounting for the first time in the current year. The amendments to IAS 39
provide relief from the requirement to discontinue hedge accounting when a derivative designated as a
hedging instrument is novated under certain circumstances. The amendments also clarify that any
change to the fair value of the derivative designated as a hedging instrument arising from the novation
should be included in the assessment and measurement of hedge effectiveness.
The amendments have been applied retrospectively. As the Company does not have any derivatives
that are subject to novation, the application of these amendments has had no impact on the disclosures
or on the amounts recognised in the Company’s financial statements.
IFRIC 21 Levies
The Company has applied IFRIC 21 Levies for the first time in the current year. IFRIC 21 addresses
the issue as to when to recognise a liability to pay a levy imposed by a government. The interpretation
defines a levy, and specifies that the obligating event that gives rise to the liability is the activity that
triggers the payment of the levy, as identified by legislation. The interpretation provides guidance on
how different levy arrangements should be accounted for, in particular, it clarifies that neither
economic compulsion nor the going concern basis of financial statements preparation implies that an
entity has a present obligation to pay a levy that will be triggered by operating in a future period.
IFRIC 21 has been applied retrospectively. The application of this Interpretation has had no material
impact on the disclosures or on the amounts recognised in the Company’s financial statements.
During 2014 the Company has not elected early adoption of standards, revisions and interpretations,
effective for future annual periods. The Company anticipates that the adoption of the standards,
amendments to the existing standards and interpretations would have no material impact on its
financial statements in the period of initial application, except for IFRS 9, the impact of which has not
yet been evaluated.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 38
2. Basis for preparation of the financial statements (continued)
2.2 Historical cost and fair value
The present financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain
property, plant and equipment, investment property and derivative financial instruments that are
measured at revalued amounts or fair values, as explained in notes 3.7, 3.9 and 3.12 below.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods
and services.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is
directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an
asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market
participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the
measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these financial
statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within
the scope of IFRS 2, leasing transactions that are within the scope of IAS 17, and measurements that
have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in IAS 2 or
value use in IAS 36.
In addition, for the financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1,
2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the
significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirely, which are described as follows:
- Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
that the Company can access at the measurement date;
- Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable
for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly;
- Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
2.3 Functional and presentation currency
Functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment, in which an entity operates
and in which it generates and expends cash. The entity carries out its transactions mainly in Bulgarian
Lev, and for this reason the functional and presentation currency is the Bulgarian Lev, which since
January 1, 1999 has been pegged to the EURO at a fixed exchange rate of EUR 1: BGN 1.95583.
These financial statements are presented in thousands of BGN.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 39
3 Significant accounting policies
3.1 Revenue and expense recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents
amounts receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts,
Value Added Tax (VAT) and other sales related taxes.
Revenue is recognized when the entity has transferred all risks and rewards related to the ownership
of the production and goods to the buyer and the costs incurred in respect of the transaction can be
measured reliably.
Expenses are recognized in the income statement when a decrease of the future economic benefits
arise, regarding decrease of an asset or increase of a liability, which can be reliably measured.
Expenses are recognized on the basis of a direct association between the costs incurred and the revenue.
When economic benefits are expected to incur during more than one financial period and the
corresponding revenue cannot be measured precisely but only indirectly, the expenses shall be
recognized based on procedures for rational and systematic allocation.
Income from government grants related to assets is recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis
over the whole useful lives of the related assets (see also note 3.14).
3.2 Interest income
Interest income is accrued on a time basis, based on the outstanding principal and the applicable
effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through
the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the asset.
3.3 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are recognized in the period in which they are incurred and are determined on the
basis of the outstanding principal and the applicable effective interest rate, which is the rate that
exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability to
the net carrying amount of the liability.
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset,
that takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale, are capitalized as part of
the cost of the asset in accordance with the requirements of IAS 23 Borrowing costs. The borrowing
costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or production of a qualifying asset are those
borrowing costs that would have been avoided, if the expenditure on the qualifying asset had not been
made.
The amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization is determined as the actual borrowing costs
incurred on the borrowings during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment
of those borrowings. To the extent that funds are borrowed generally and used for the purpose of
obtaining a qualifying asset, the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization is determined by
applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate is the weighted
average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings that are outstanding during the period.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 40
3 Significant accounting policies (continued)
3.3 Borrowing costs (continued)
Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their
expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. All
other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
Capitalization of borrowing costs ceases when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the
qualifying asset for its intended use are complete.
3.4 Foreign currency
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the
transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated
in foreign currencies are retranslated at the closing exchange rates of the Bulgarian National Bank.
The foreign exchange rate differences, arising upon the settlement of these monetary positions or at
restatement of these positions at rates, different from those when initially recorded, are reported as
current financial income or current financial expense in the period in which they arise.
3.5 Employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits
Labor and social relationships between the employees and the Company are arranged under the
provisions of the Labour Code (LC) and the social security legislation requirements enforceable in the
Republic of Bulgaria.
Short-term employee benefits including remunerations, bonuses and social payments and benefits
(payable within 12 months after the period in which employees have rendered their service or satisfied
the necessary conditions) are recognized as an expense in the income statement for the period in
which the service is rendered or the vesting conditions are met, and as a current liability (after
reduction of any amounts paid and deductions) to its undiscounted amount. The Company’s
contributions for social security and health insurance are recognized at their undiscounted amount as
current expense and liability together with and for the period, when the respective employee benefits
are accrued.
Unused paid annual leaves accruals
As of the reporting period end, the Company recognizes as a liability the non-discounted amount of
the estimated expenses on paid leaves, expected to be paid to employees during following reporting
periods as compensation to their labor in the previous reporting period, as well as the respective to
these accruals expenses on social security contributions.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 41
3 Significant accounting policies (continued)
3.5 Employee benefits (continued)
Long-term employee benefits
Defined contributions plan
The Bulgarian government has responsibility to ensure retirement benefits based on definite
contributions. Expenses, concerning the Company’s responsibility to transfer installments on the
definite contributions plan, are recognized in the income statement for the period in which they arise.
Additionally, the Company takes part in a defined contributions plan, which is a retirement plan. The
Company pays additional defined contributions to an independent company (pension fund) in favor of
the employees, included in the plan and has no legal or constructive obligation to pay additional
contributions in case the fund has insufficient assets to pay all employees the compensations,
regarding their length of service from the current or previous periods. The Company’s contributions
for this definite contributions plan are reported in the income statement for the respective period and
are included in employee benefits.
Defined benefits plan
Under the provisions of the Labor Code, the employees are entitled to retirement benefits amounting
to two gross monthly salaries on attainment of retirement age if the accumulated length of service in
the Company is under 10 years, or six gross monthly salaries if the length of service in the Company
is over 10 consecutive years.
Additionally, on early retirement due to disability, the employees are entitled to benefits amounting to
two monthly salaries, provided that their length of service is at least five years, and they have received
no other such benefits during the last five years of service. Based on the Company’s Collective Labor
Agreement dated 2006, the employees that due to disease are disabled to perform the work assigned
and in case of length of service over ten consecutive years, are entitled to an additional benefit from
the Company, amounting to one minimal monthly salary determined for the country.
In accordance with requirements of IAS 19 Employee benefits, the Company recognizes a retirement
benefits liability, which is determined estimated by a licensed actuary using the Projected Unit Credit
Method. The retirement benefits liability presents the present value of the defined retirement benefits
liability as of the date of the statement of financial position. The present value of the defined liability
is estimated based on the expected future cash outflows, using the interest rate of the government
bonds, which have a maturity term similar to the maturity of the respective liability.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 42
3 Significant accounting policies (continued)
3.5 Employee benefits (continued)
Defined benefits plan (continued)
By the use of the Projected Unit Credit Method:
• is determined what portion of the benefits is attributable to the current period and the portion
for previous periods, and estimates are made (actuarial assumptions) about demographic
variables (such as employee turnover and mortality of employees) and financial variables (such
as future increases in salaries and expenses on medical services) that will affect the cost of the
benefits;
• so defined benefits are discounted to determine the present value of the obligation for defined
benefits and the expenses for current service cost;
The current and past service costs and the interest on the liability of the defined benefits plan are
recognized in profit or loss for the period.
Revaluations of liabilities on the defined benefits plan (actuarial gain or loss) are recognized through
other comprehensive income in equity as a reserve for retirement benefits liabilities. Released from
this reserve amounts are transferred through other comprehensive income to retained earnings.
Pension costs are charged or reflected in profit or loss for the period of service of the respective
employees. Past service costs are recognized immediately to the extent that the benefits are already
vested.
The amount of the retirement benefits obligation, reported in the statement of the financial position
represents the present value of the defined benefits obligation of the Company.
3.6 Taxation
According to the Bulgarian tax legislation, the Company is subject to corporate income tax. The
corporate income tax rate for 2014 and 2013 is 10 % on the taxable profit.
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
The tax currently payable is based on the taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit
before taxes as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expenses that
are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or
deductible. The Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted
by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in
the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax
assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available, against
which deductible temporary differences can be utilized.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 43
3 Significant accounting policies (continued)
3.6 Taxation (continued)
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each year and reduced to the
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of
the asset to be recovered.
Furthermore at the end of each reporting period deferred tax assets not-recognized in previous
reporting periods are reviewed. Such assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable to generate
sufficient taxable profit in future, against which the deferred tax assets to be recovered.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is
settled or the asset realized. Deferred tax is recognized charged or credited in the income statement,
except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is
also dealt with in equity.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same
taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
3.7 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are initially carried at cost, including purchase cost and any related
costs, less any subsequently accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses.
After initial recognition, land, buildings, plants and equipment are stated at their revalued amounts,
being the fair value at the date of revaluation, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and
subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Revaluations are performed by licensed appraisers with
sufficient regularity so that the carrying amounts do not differ materially from that which would be
determined using fair values at the end of each reporting period.
Increases in the carrying amount of assets as a result of the revaluation are credited directly to equity
as a revaluation surplus. Decreases in carrying amounts of assets as a result of the revaluation are
recognized as expenses. However, a revaluation decrease is debited directly to revaluation reserve to
the extent that the decrease does not exceed the amount held in the revaluation surplus in respect of
those assets. The accumulated depreciation of revalued assets at the date of the revaluation is restated
proportionally with the change in the gross carrying amount of the assets, so that the carrying amount
of the assets after the revaluation equals the revalued amount.
On subsequent disposal of a revalued property, plant and equipment the attributable revaluation
surplus remaining in the revaluation reserve is transferred to retained earnings, net of deferred taxes.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 44
3 Significant accounting policies (continued)
3.7 Property, plant and equipment (continued)
At the end of each reporting period, the management of the Company reviews the carrying amounts of
property, plant and equipment, which have not been valuated by a licenced appraiser and determines
whether there is any indication for impairment of these assets.
Land and buildings, which are held to earn rentals are presented as investment property (see also note
3.9 and note 18).
The depreciation charge starts after putting the respective assets into operation and commences on the
earlier of their date of reclassification as held for sale, as required by IFRS 5 Non-current assets held
for sale and discontinued operations and their date of disposal.
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is charged over their estimated useful lives under the
straight-line method. The estimated useful lives of the assets in years are, as follows:
2014 2013
Buildings 25 - 30 25 - 30
Plant and equipment 5 - 17 5 - 17
Vehicles 10 10
Office equipment 6-7 6-7
Other non-current assets 5 5
Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as
owned assets. However, when there is no reasonable certainty that ownership will be obtained by the
end of the lease term, assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives.
Depreciation is not provided for land, fully depreciated assets and assets in process of acquisition or
construction.
Assets are derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from
the continued use of the asset. The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is
determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is
recognized in the income statement.
3.8 Intangible assets
Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and any subsequent impairment
losses.
Amortization of intangible assets is charged over their estimated useful lives, under the straight-line
method, which period is from 2 to 7 years.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 45
3 Significant accounting policies (continued)
3.8 Intangible assets (continued)
European Union Emissions Trading Scheme and emission reduction units of greenhouse gases
The EU Allowances (EUA), received under the National Plan for allocation of allowances for trade
with emissions of greenhouse gases, are reported as intangible assets. Upon their initial acquisition,
the allocated allowances for emissions of greenhouse gases are recognized as intangible assets at
nominal value (zero value). The purchased allowances are recognized upon their acquisition at
purchase price. The allowances for emissions of greenhouse gases are not depreciated.
As at the end of each reporting period, for the amount of greenhouse gases emitted during the period
over the available distributed and purchased allowances, the Company recognizes a liability in the
statement of financial position. The liability is valued at cost of the allowances purchased, used to
cover the excess and on market prices as at the date of the statement of financial position for the
excess over the available allowances, as the liability amount and the changes therein are recognized in
profit or loss for the reporting period.
3.9 Investment property
Investment property is property held to earn rentals and is carried at fair value. As a part of property,
plant and equipment of the Company, investment properties are revaluated to their fair value by
licensed appraisers to the date of their classification as investment property. If an asset’s carrying
amount is increased as a result of such revaluation, the increase is credited directly to equity as
revaluation surplus.
The revaluation decrease is recognized in the income statement or is debited directly to equity as
revaluation surplus to the extent of any credit balance existing in the revaluation surplus in respect of
that asset. After transfer of assets to investment property, subsequent gains or losses from changes in
fair value are recognized in the net profit for the period when they arise.
An investment property is derecognized upon disposal or when the investment property is
permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal.
Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property is calculated as the difference between the
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is included in the income statement.
Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant
lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the
carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
3.10 Impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment property
At the end of the reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant
and equipment, intangible assets and investment property to determine whether there is any indication
of impairment. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order
to determine the extent of the impairment loss. Where the recoverable amount of an asset cannot be
reliably measured, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit, to
which the asset belongs.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 46
3 Significant accounting policies (continued)
3.10 Impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment property
(continued)
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset
for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying
amount, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount.
The impairment loss is recognized as expense immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at a
revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
When an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating
unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, so that the increased carrying
amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, had no impairment
loss been recognized for the asset (cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment
loss is recognized as income immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in
which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.
3.11 Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost comprises of all costs of
purchase, transportation, customs duties and other related costs.
Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and
costs to sell.
The costs of conversion of inventories include costs directly attributable to the units of production.
They also include a systematic allocation of fixed and variable production overheads that are incurred
in converting materials into finished goods. The costs of conversion of each product, which are not
separately identifiable, are allocated between the products on a rational and consistent basis.
Assignment of the cost is determined on a weighted average basis.
3.12 Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized in the Company’s statement of financial
position only when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets are derecognized from the statement of financial position when the contractual rights
to receive the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or the assets are transferred and the transfer
qualifies for derecognition in accordance with the derecognition requirements of IAS 39 Financial
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Financial liabilities are derecognized from the statement
of financial position only when they are extinguished – i.e. when the obligation specified in the
contract is discharged or cancelled, or expired.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 47
3 Significant accounting policies (continued)
3.12 Financial instruments (continued)
On initial recognition financial assets/(liabilities) are measured at fair value plus, in the case of
financial assets/(liabilities) not reported at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs, which
are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial assets/(liabilities).
For the purposes of subsequent measurement, in the current and prior reporting periods the Company
classifies the financial assets and financial liabilities into the following categories: loans and
receivables, and other financial liabilities (other than those, reported at fair value through profit or
loss). The classification under each category depends on the purpose and term of the respective
contract.
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company, are classified as either financial liabilities or as
equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a
financial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a
residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities.
Financial assets
Financial assets comprise cash on hand and in bank accounts, investments, loans granted, trade and
other receivables and derivative financial instruments.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans received, finance lease liabilities and
derivative financial instruments.
Effective interest rate
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or a
liability (or group of financial assets/liabilities) and of allocating the interest expense or interest
income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts the
estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or,
when appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or liability.
Impairment of financial assets
As of the date of the financial statements the Company assesses whether there is any objective
evidence for impairment of all financial assets, except for financial assets reported at fair value
through profit or loss. A financial asset is impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of
impairment as a result of one or more events that have occurred after the initial recognition of the
asset, resulting in a decrease of the estimated future cash flows. It may not be possible to identify a
single, discrete event, rather than a combined effect of several events that may have caused the
impairment.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 48
3 Significant accounting policies (continued)
3.12 Financial instruments (continued)
Impairment of financial assets (continued)
The Company recognizes impairment of trade and other receivables, whether there is objective
evidence, that the Company would not be able to collect all amounts due at their maturity date. The
Company considers as indications for potential impairment significant financial problems of the
debtor, the probability that the debtor will be a subject to a bankruptcy procedure or non-fulfillment of
the contract terms, as well as payment delay. If any of these indications for impairment occurs, the
impairment loss is calculated as a difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the
expected future cash flows, discounted by the original effective interest rate for similar assets. For
trade receivables that are insured, the impairment equals the difference between the carrying amount
of the receivables and their insurance value. The impairment is recorded by using a separate
impairment account, which is shown as a reduction to receivables in the statement of financial
position and the impairment expenses are stated as Administrative expenses or Distribution expenses
in the income statement depending on the type of the impaired receivable. If a receivable is non-
collectable and there is a recognized impairment loss for it, the receivable is written off by decrease of
the respective allowance account. The recovery of the loss from impairment of trade receivables is
reported in profit or loss and is stated as a decrease of the item, in which the impairment has been
previously recorded.
Derivative financial instruments
The Company uses forward contracts to hedge risks, associated with changes in market prices of the
aluminum on the London Metal Exchange. Such contracts are classified as cash flow hedges as they
hedge the Company’s exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to the particular price
risk associated with forecasted sale and purchase transactions. Derivatives are initially recognised at
fair value at the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair
value at the end of each reporting period. The fair value of such forward contracts is determined by
reference to the current prices of these contracts on the London Metal Exchange.
The unrealized gain or loss on the forward contracts that are determined to be effective hedge is
recognized through other comprehensive income and is accumulated in a hedging reserve. When a
hedged transaction affects the net profit or loss, the unrealized gain or loss recognized beforehand in a
hedging reserve, is included in the purchase price of the respective acquired inventory.
The Company uses foreign currency swap contracts to hedge its risks associated with the changes in
the foreign currency rates of a long-term debt, denominated in USD. These contracts are classified as
fair value hedges and are initially recognized based on the fair value as of the contract date and
subsequently remeasured to their fair value as of the end of the reporting period. The realized gains
and losses, and the differences in fair value of the foreign currency swap contracts as at the end of the
reporting period are charged in the income statement.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or
exercised.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 49
3 Significant accounting policies (continued)
3.12 Financial instruments (continued)
3.12.1 Cash and cash equivalents
For the purposes of cash flow presentation, cash and cash equivalents represent unrestricted cash on
hand and at banks. For the purposes of the cash flow statement presentation cash receipts from
customers and cash payments to suppliers are presented as gross amounts, including value added tax
(VAT). VAT on purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets is presented as
payments to suppliers in the cash flows from operating activities.
3.12.2 Equity investments and loans granted
The equity investments are non-tradable and are stated at cost less any impairment loss.
Long-term loans granted are initially carried at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized
cost using effective interest rate, which, due to the substance of the loan agreement, coincides with the
interest rate negotiated.
3.12.3 Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments
that are not quoted in an active market. They are originated when the Company provides cash, goods
for sale or services having no intention to trade them. Receivables are stated at amortized cost,
calculated under the effective interest rate method. For current receivables, which will be settled
within normal credit terms, the amortized cost approximates their nominal value.
3.12.4 Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables incurred as a result of purchases of goods or services, which are not
classified as financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, are stated in the
statement of financial position at amortized cost, calculated under the effective interest rate method.
For current payables, which will be settled whithin normal credit terms, the amortized cost
approximates their nominal value.
3.12.5 Borrowings and leasing
All borrowings are initially recognized at cost, being the fair value of the consideration received net of
issue costs associated with the borrowing. After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and
borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.
Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any issue costs, and any discount or premium on
settlement. Gains and losses are recognized in the net profit or loss when the liabilities are
derecognized or impaired, as well as through the amortization process.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 50
3 Significant accounting policies (continued)
3.12 Financial instruments (continued)
3.12.5 Borrowings and leasing (continued)
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the
risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets of the Company at the lower of the present
value of the minimum lease payments and their fair value at the date of acquisition. The
corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease
obligation. Finance costs, which represent the difference between the total leasing commitments and
the fair value of the assets acquired, are charged to the income statement over the term of the relevant
lease so as to produce a constant periodic rate of charge on the remaining balance of the obligations
for each accounting period.
3.12.6 Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of the Company’s borrowings will fluctuate due to changes
in market interest rates. Part of the Company’s borrowings are contracted at a floating interest rate and
thus expose the Company to eventual interest rate risk (see also notes 26 and 31).
3.12.7 Credit risk
Financial assets, which potentially expose the Company to credit risk, consist mainly of trade
receivables and advance payments. The Company is primarily exposed to credit risk in the event
where its customers fail to perform their obligations. The Company’s policy is to enter into sales
transactions with customers having favorable credit reputation. In addition, the trade receivables are
secured against future risks by credit limits, which are defined by the insurance company based on
preliminary client research. The Company would receive 90 % of the respective trade receivable as a
compensation, if the clients fail to pay their obligations (see also note 31).
3.12.8 Foreign currency risk
The Company enters into international transactions related mainly to the purchases of raw materials,
sales of finished goods and loans (see note 2.3). Metal hedge operations are completed at cross
currency rates to eliminate the currency risk between the selling price currency and purchase currency
of metals for each order. Therefore, metal hedge operations cover both risk associated with changes in
market prices of the metals on the London Metal Exchange and foreign currency risk (see also notes
24 and 31).
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 51
3 Significant accounting policies (continued)
3.12 Financial instruments (continued)
3.12.9 Liquidity risk
The liquidity risk arises from the time difference in the contracted maturities of the monetary
liabilities and the possibility that the liabilities are not settled on maturity. The Company manages this
risk by using appropriate methods of planning, including providing overdrafts, daily liquidity reports,
short-term and mid-term cash flows forecasts (see also note 31).
3.13 Accruals
Accruals are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event, and it
is probable that the Company will be required to settle that obligation. Accruals are measured at the
management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the end of the
reporting period, and are discounted to present value where the effect is material.
3.14 Government grants
Government grants, (financing, government grants), are assistance by the government, government
agencies and similar bodies in the form of transfers of resources to the Company in return for future
compliance with certain conditions relating to the operating activities of the Company. Government
grants may be (i) related to assets and (ii) related to income.
Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that: (i) the Company will
comply with the conditions attaching to them; and (ii) the grants will be received.
The government grants received by the Company are related to assets and the main condition is to
purchase, produce or acquire in other manner property, plant and equipment. They are presented in
the statement of financial position as deferred income, that are recognized as income on a systematic
and rational basis over the useful life of the acquired assets.
3.15 Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The application of IFRS requires management to apply certain accounting assumptions and
accounting estimates in the preparation of the financial statements, which affect the reported assets,
liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as at the end of the reporting period and
the amounts of revenue and expenses reported during the period. All of them are based on the best
estimate of management as of the date of the preparation of the financial statements. The actual
results may differ from those presented in these financial statements.
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end
of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are: the useful lives and fair value of
property, plant and equipment (note 3.7), impairment of assets (note 3.10), fair value of investment
property (note 3.9), fair value of derivatives (note 3.12) and the retirement benefits obligation
(note 3.5).
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 52
4 Revenue
Revenue can be analyzed by markets as follows:
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Export 272,091 257,047
Domestic 21,444 22,624
Total revenue 293,535 279,671
Revenue can be analyzed by products as follows:
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Foils 115,746 119,896
Extrusion, pipes and other 99,271 81,583
Strip and sheets 78,518 78,192
Total revenue by products 293,535 279,671
5 Cost of sales
Cost of sales consists of the following:
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Materials, fuels and electricity 243,724 235,041
Personnel costs 13,825 11,903
Depreciation 11,170 9,111
Other 307 236
Total cost of sales 269,026 256,291
Cost of sales can be analyzed by products as follows:
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Foils 97,965 99,862
Extrusion, pipes and other 93,045 78,389
Strip and sheets 78,016 78,040
Total cost by products 269,026 256,291
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 53
6 Other income
Other income consists of the following:
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Sales of materials 6,630 6,027
Insurances indemnities 294 197
Sales of services 248 301
Payables written-off 55 15
Income from rents 48 56
Income from government grants (note 27) 47 -
Other 257 267
Total other income 7,579 6,863
7 Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses consist of the following:
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Personnel expenses 5,149 5,141
Depreciation and amortization 738 696
Insurance expenses 519 610
Repairs and maintenance 508 356
Security 429 408
Transportation and business travel 421 414
Taxes 299 297
Donations 289 258
Ecology 213 378
Materials 155 142
Communication expenses 124 121
Receivables written-off 150 34
Consulting services 112 106
Fines and tax audits expenses 104 8
Rents 77 101
Other 377 353
Total administrative expenses 9,664 9,423
Expenses on audit of the financial statements of the Company, presented as part of the administrative
expenses for 2014 and 2013 amount to BGN 36 thousand and BGN 39 thousand, respectively.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 54
8 Distribution expenses
Distribution expenses are, as follows:
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Transportation 8,546 7,642
Sales commissions 1,357 720
Personnel expenses 735 736
Insurances 353 442
Impairment of trade receivables and claims paid 216 795
Advertisement expenses 178 67
Materials 74 62
Depreciation and amortization 12 11
Other 121 111
Total distribution expenses 11,592 10,586
9 Other expenses
Other expenses are, as follows:
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Cost of materials and services sold 4,198 4,430
Loss on sales of property, plant and equipment 6 -
Total other expenses 4,204 4,430
10 Operating expenses by nature
The expenses classified by function can be further analyzed by nature, as follows:
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Materials 242,239 239,073
Personnel costs 19,220 17,993
Depreciation 11,819 9,981
Hired services 13,255 11,843
Other expenses 2,106 2,518
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress 1,986 (4,183)
Capitalized expenses (343) (925)
Total 290,282 276,300
Сost of sales 269,026 256,291
Administrative expenses 9,664 9,423
Distribution expenses 11,592 10,586
Total 290,282 276,300
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 55
11 Exchange rate gain/(loss), net
Exchange rate gain/(loss) net comprises of the following:
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Exchange rate gain 564 156
Exchange rate loss (494) (338)
Total exchange rate gain/(loss), net 70 (182)
12 Interest expenses, net
Interest expenses, net include the following:
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Interest expenses on loans, gross (3,882) (3,915)
Less capitalized interest (note 16) 100 1,075
Interest expense on loans (3,782) (2,840)
Interest income 158 150
Financial costs on retirement benefits obligation (42) (51)
Total interest expenses, net (3,666) (2,741)
13 Other financial expenses, net
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Bank charges (421) (420)
Gain/(loss) from derivative financial instruments 74 (22)
Gain arising from transactions with securities - 53
Total other financial expenses, net (347) (389)
Gains arising from transactions with securities are due to repayments of principal and interest related
to the ZUNK loan (see also note 26).
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 56
14 Income taxes
The deferred tax assets and liabilities accrued, are as follows:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Deferred tax assets:
Expenses regarding employee benefits 152 185
Receivables written-off 30 71
Accrued and unpaid remunerations 19 47
Derivative financial instruments - 116
Total deferred tax assets 201 419
Deferred tax liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments 83 -
Investment property 248 248
Property, plant and equipment 3,788 4,307
Total deferred tax liabilities 4,119 4,555
Total deferred tax liabilities, net 3,918 4,136
A reconciliation of the effective tax rate is provided in the table below:
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Profit before taxation 2,685 2,492
Statutory tax rate 10% 10%
Income tax (269) (249) Tax effect of permanent differences (9) (5)
Recorded tax expense (278) (254)
Effective tax rate 10.35% 10.19%
Income tax expense is as follows:
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Current tax expense on taxable profit (690) (805)
Deferred tax income relating to the origination and reversal of
temporary differences during the current period 412 551
Income tax expense (278) (254)
The deferred tax for 2014 and 2013, charged directly to equity is at the amount of BGN 194 thousand
decrease and BGN 139 thousand increase, respectively (see the Statement of Comprehensive Income).
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 57
15 Earnings per share
Earnings per share are as follows:
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Average number of shares 17,952,959 17,952,959
Profit for the period (BGN’000) 2,407 2,238
Earnings per share (BGN) 0.13 0.12
16 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment, owned by the Company, are as follows:
Land and
Buildings
Plant and
Equipment
Vehicles
and other
Assets under
construction
Total
Cost or Revalued amount
Balance at December 31, 2012 37,404 137,916 2,269 28,681 206,270
Acquisitions - 526 313 10,165 11,004
Transfers - 27,565 2 (27,567) -
Balance at December 31, 2013 37,404 166,007 2,584 11,279 217,274
Acquisitions - 514 367 4,631 5,512
Disposals - (698) (156) - (854)
Transfers - 8,170 - (8,170) -
Balance at December 31, 2014 37,404 173,993 2,795 7,740 221,932
Accumulated depreciation and
impairment
Balance at December 31, 2012 (13,919) (72,005) (1,415) (318) (87,657)
Depreciation for the period (1,123) (8,474) (223) - (9,820)
Balance at December 31, 2013 (15,042) (80,479) (1,638) (318) (97,477)
Depreciation for the period (1,124) (10,255) (240) - (11,619)
Disposed - 698 128 - 826
Balance at December 31, 2014 (16,166) (90,036) (1,750) (318) (108,270)
Carrying amount at
December 31, 2013 22,362 85,528 946 10,961 119,797
Carrying amount at
December 31, 2014 21,238 83,957 1,045 7,422 113,662
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 58
16 Property, plant and equipment (continued)
As of December 31, 2008 an independent valuation of the Company’s buildings, plant and equipment
was performed by Mr. Simeon Kutsarov, licensed appraiser, to determine the fair value of buildings,
plant and equipment. The valuation, which conforms to the International Valuation Standards, was
determined by reference to market values. Due to the specific characteristics of certain items of plant
and equipment and the absence of an active market for them, reference has also been made to their
purpose and the Company’s overall condition as such assets constitute, and could be realized as, an
integral part of the Company as a whole. The last valuation, performed by the same licensed
appraiser, of separate groups of assets from property, plant and equipment was as at December 31,
2012, as well as a valuation of the assets under construction as at December 31, 2012 and 2013.
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013 assets under construction include expenses amounting to
BGN 4,218 thousand related to construction of secondary aluminum workshop. The construction
project dated as of the beginning of 1990 was suspended before being fully accomplished.
Management of the Company intends to fulfill the project by the financial support of investors.
Machinery and equipment of the secondary aluminum workshop are impaired to their liquidation
amount. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013 the recoverable amount of the secondary aluminum
workshop and machinery and equipment was determined by an independent appraiser, and was
identified that it does not differ significantly from their fair value.
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013 the management of the Company has analyzed the carrying
amount of its property, plant and equipment, that have not been evaluated as described above, and
assessed that it does not differ significantly from their fair value.
For the purposes of IFRS 13 the Company classifies its property, plant and equipment into Level 2 –
inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets included within Level 1, that are observable, either
directly or indirectly; except for the Secondary aluminum workshop at the amount of
BGN 4,218 thousand, included in assets under construction, which is classified into Level 3 -
unobservable inputs.
Had the Company’s property, plant and equipment been measured on a historical cost basis, their
carrying amount would have been:
Land and
Buildings
Plant and
Equipment
Vehicles
and other
Assets under
construction
Total
Carrying amount at
December 31, 2013 3,687 42,918 935 10,961 58,501
Carrying amount at
December 31, 2014 2,562 41,302 1,081 7,421 52,366
For 2014 and 2013 in the acquisition cost of property, plant and equipment are included capitalized
borrowing costs to the amount of BGN 100 thousand and BGN 1,075 thousand, respectively
(see also notes 3.3 and 12).
Property, plant and equipment at gross book value amounting to BGN 8,414 thousand are fully
depreciated as of December 31, 2014 (2013: BGN 1,673 thousand).
Property, plant and equipment have been pledged as security of the Company’s borrowings (see
also note 26).
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 59
17 Intangible assets
Intangible assets are as follows:
Allowances for
emissions of
greenhouse gases
Software
Total
Cost
Balance at December 31, 2012 - 832 832
Aquisitions 33 171 204
Disposals (28) - (28)
Balance at December 31, 2013 5 1,003 1,008
Disposals - (173) (173)
Balance at December 31, 2014 5 830 835
Accumulated amortization
Balance at December 31, 2012 - (307) (307)
Amortization for the period - (161) (161)
Balance at December 31, 2013 - (468) (468)
Amortization for the period - (200) (200)
Disposals - 173 173
Balance at December 31, 2014 (495) (495)
Carrying amount at
December 31, 2013
5 535 540
Carrying amount at
December 31, 2014
5 335 340
Under the National Plan for allocation of allowances for trade with emissions of greenhouse gases for
the period from 2013 to 2020 the Company has available 116,152 tons EU allowances. In 2014 and
2013, according to Annual reports on the emissions, prepared by the Company and verified by an
authority, accredited by the Executive Agency Bulgarian Accreditation Service, respectively 21,445
and 18,827 tons greenhouse gases were emmitted. For the emmitted in 2014 and 2013 greenhouse
gases were used EU Allowances from the received ones for the period from 2013 to 2020.
Intangible assets at reporting amount of BGN 4 thousand are fully depreciated as of December 31,
2014 (2013: BGN 176 thousand).
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 60
18 Investment property
As at December 31, 2014 and 2013 investment property comprises of a hotel and a restaurant, situated
in the village of Kranevo, Varna district, at the amount of BGN 4,935 thousand.
As at December 31, 2014 and 2013 revaluations of investment property has been made by MEng.
Simeon Kutsarov, independent appraiser. The valuations conform to the International Valuation
Standards, and were arrived at by reference to market evidence of transaction prices for similar
properties. The revaluation of the Company’s investment properties confirms that their fair value does
not differ significantly from their carrying amount as at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
For the purposes of IFRS 13 the Company classifies its investment property into Level 2 – inputs,
other than quoted prices in active markets included within Level 1, that are observable, either directly
or indirectly.
Had the Company’s investment property been measured on a historical cost basis, their carrying
amount would have been at the amount of BGN 3,847 thousand as at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
19 Financial assets
Financial assets consist of the following: December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Long-term loan granted to a related party 5,644 5,494
Equity investments 6 6
Total financial assets
5,650 5,500
As at December 31, 2014 and 2013 the Company’s investments include BGN 5 thousand, representing
100 % of the capital of Euromet EOOD and other investments amounting to BGN 1 thousand.
As Alcomet AD holds 100 % of the shares in a subsidiary, in accordance with the requirements of IAS
27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, the Company has to prepare consolidated
financial statements. The consolidation adjustments related to the subsidiary Euromet AD would
include only elimination of the share capital of the Subsidiary against the investment recorded in the
Parent. This adjustment should not lead to any material changes in the financial position of the
Company and financial results and cash flows of the Company would not be changed, and thus,
consolidated financial statements have not been prepared.
The long-term loan as of December 31, 2014 includes a principal and interest at the amount of
BGN 2,300 thousand (2013: BGN 2,300 thousand) and BGN 3,344 thousand (2013:
BGN 3,194 thousand), respectively. In 2013 an annex was signed to prolonge the repayment of the
full amount of the principal and interests due till December 31, 2017.
Interest is charged at 6.5 % per annum.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 61
20 Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Materials 20,212 13,842
Work in progress 17,274 22,929
Finished goods 13,128 9,459
Dispatched materials 9,786 433
Goods - 31
Total inventories 60,400 46,694
Breakdown of work in progress is presented below:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Work in progress in rolling workshop 9,847 10,826
Work in progress in casting workshop 3,730 7,797
Work in progress in extruding workshop 3,697 4,306
Total work in progress 17,274 22,929
Further breakdown of materials is presented below:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Raw materials 13,015 6,220
Moulds and samples 5,235 5,068
Spare parts 1,365 1,628
Fuel and lubricants 272 182
Packaging materials 197 144
Scrap 20 492
Auxiliary materials 11 7
Other 97 101
Total materials 20,212 13,842
Further breakdown of finished goods is presented below:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Rolled products 8,543 5,733
Extruded products 4,585 3,726
Total finished goods 13,128 9,459
As at December 31, 2014 and 2013 inventories up to the amount of EUR 30,000 thousand, have been
pledged as a security of the Company’s borrowings (see also note 26).
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 62
21 Trade and other receivables, net
Trade and other receivables, net, are as follows:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Trade receivables, gross 45,099 38,043
Less impairment (273) (760)
Trade receivables, net 44,826 37,283
VAT refundable 6,038 8,330
Advances to suppliers 1,859 1,910
Receivables on tax audit report 214 259
Advances to personnel 167 326
Loan granted 2 2
Receivables from related parties 5 5
Other debtors 16 18
Total trade and other receivables, net 53,127 48,133
The movement of the impairment of trade receivables is presented below:
2014 2013
Balance at the beginning of the period 760 163
Accrued for the period - 597
Written-off for the period (487) -
Balance at the end of the period 273 760
As per a tax audit report, dated November 5, 2012, VAT refundable at the amount of
BGN 236 thousand was denied and withholding tax liabilities and interest amounting to
BGN 10 thousand and BGN 53 thousand, respectively were set. In 2013 an additional tax audit was
conducted, resulting in decrease of the identified liabilities by BGN 40 thousand. In 2014 the
Company reports in the profit or loss receivables written-off under the tax audit report, related to a
part of the denied VAT refundable and other established tax liabilities at the total amount of BGN 60
thousand. As at December 31, 2014 the receivables under the tax revision act include denied VAT
refundable, default interest and legal fees at the total amount of BGN 214 thousand, that are under an
appealing process before the Administrative court, which has scheduled a session on May 12, 2015.
As at December 31, 2014 and 2013 trade and other receivables have been pledged as a security of
Company’s borrowings (see also note 26).
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 63
22 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Cash at banks 373 641
Cash on hand 31 22
Deposits 4,287 11
Cash equivalents 18 59
Total cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of Financial
Position
4,709 733
Restricted cash (36) (224)
Total cash and cash equivalents in the Cash Flow Statement 4,673 509
As at December 31, 2014 restricted cash comprises of cash on bank accounts amounting to
BGN 36 thousand (2013: BGN 213 thousand), pledged as a security in favor of a Bulgarian bank for a
bank guarantee opened in favour of the Company (2013: Letter of Credit). As at December 31, 2013
restricted cash includes deposits at the amount of BGN 11 thousand.
23 Capital and legal reserves
The Company’s share capital as at December 31, 2014 and 2013 is BGN 17,952,959 represented by
17,952,959 shares of BGN 1 each.
In accordance with the Bulgarian Commerce Act requirements, the Company is obliged to set up a
legal reserves (reserve fund). The sources of financing the reserve fund are:
at least one tenth of the profit which is set aside until the fund’s assets reach one tenth or more
of the Company’s share capital or such other larger portion as the Company’s statute may
provide;
the proceeds obtained in excess of the nominal value of shares and debentures upon their
issuing;
the total of the additional payments made by the shareholders for preferences given them with
shares;
other sources provided for by the Company’s statute or by a general meeting resolution.
Disbursements from the reserve fund may be made only for covering losses. When the amount of the
reserve fund exceeds one-tenth of the Company’s share capital, the excess amount may be used for
increase of the share capital.
In 2014 based on a decision of the Company’s General meeting of the shareholders dividend was
distributed at the amount of BGN 560 thousand (2013: BGN 583 thousand) from the profit reported
for 2013 at the total amount of BGN 2,238 thousand (2012: BGN 3,920 thousand). The outstanding of
BGN 1,678 thousand (2012: BGN 3,337 thousand) is not distributed.
Concerning establishment and use of the revaluation reserve, hedging reserve and reserve on
retirement benefits obligation see notes 3.7, 3.12 and 3.5, respectively.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 64
23 Capital and legal reserves (continued)
Movement of the Company’s reserves is, as follows:
Legal
reserve
Revaluation
reserve
Hedging
reserve
Reserve on
retirement
benefits
obligation Total
Balance at December 31, 2012 1,795 56,145 165 (827) 57,278
Changes in equity for 2013
Comprehensive income for the
period - - (1,206) (47) (1,253)
Balance at December 31, 2013 1,795 56,145 (1,041) (874) 56,025
Changes in equity for 2014
Revaluation reserve of
property, plant and
equipments disposed - (315) - - (315)
Comprehensive income for the
period - - 1,790 (48) 1,742
Balance at December 31, 2014 1,795 55,830 749 (922) 57,452
24 Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments consist of the following:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Cash flow hedge derivative financial assets/(liabilities) 832 (1,157)
Fair value hedge derivative financial assets/(liabilities) 47 (27)
Including:
Non-current derivative financial assets/(liabilities) - (27)
Current derivative financial assets/(liabilities) 879 (1,157)
The Company has concluded forward contracts for purchase and sale of metal on the London Metal
Exchange (LME) to hedge the risk associated with changes in market prices of the metals related to
forecasted sales and purchases.
As at December 31, 2014 the Company has outstanding forward contracts for sale and purchase of
metal from January till October 2015. Under the terms of the forward contracts the Company will sell
10,775 tons of aluminum with contracted value of BGN 33,851 thousand and will purchase 8,825 tons
of aluminum with contracted value of BGN 26,781 thousand. The Company does not expect any deals
that would not be finalized.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 65
24 Derivative financial instruments (continued)
For the period from January 2015 till the date of the current financial statements the Company sold
forward contracts for 7,925 tons of aluminum and purchased forward contracts for 7,300 tons of
aluminum. The remaining contracts are expected to be realized until October 2015. The Company
does not expect any projected deals that would not be finalized.
As at December 31, 2015 and 2014 the Company has assessed the cash flow hedge as highly effective,
and, as a result the gains and losses on changes in fair value of hedging instruments have been
reported as other comprehensive incomes, as follows:
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Gains/(losses) arising during the period 1,989 (1,340)
Adjustment for amounts transferred to the initial carrying amount of
the hedged items (1,157) 183
Unrealized gains/(losses) on hedging at the end of the period 832 (1,157)
Less: Tax effect (83) 116
Total unrealized gains/(losses) on hedging at the end of the period,
net of tax 749 (1,041)
The Company has a foreign currency swap contracts with a Bulgarian bank to hedge the risks
associated with the changes in the foreign currency rates of a long-term debt, denominated in USD
(see also note 26). These contracts are classified as fair value hedge instruments and the Company has
assessed the hedge as highly effective.
The movement of the fair value hedge derivative financial liabilities is, as follows:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Balance at the beginning of the period 27 5
(Gain)/ loss from fair value hedges (74) 22
Balance at the end of the period (47) 27
Less short-term portion (47) -
Long-term portion at the end of the period - 27
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 66
25 Retirement benefits obligation
The financial assumptions used for the calculation of the retirement benefits obligation are as follows:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Discount rate 4.00% 4.63%
Expected rate of salary increase for the current year 2.00% 2.00%
Expected rate of salary increase for the following years 1.00% 2.00%
As of December 31, 2014, the demographic actuarial assumptions used are based on the following:
a) mortality of the Bulgarian population during the period 2011 - 2013, according to data of the
National Statistical Institute;
b) statistical data of the National Health Information Center about peoples’ disability and early
retirement.
The employee turnover is, as follows:
Age
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
18 – 30 years 20% 13%
31 – 40 years 15% 11%
41 – 50 years 11% 7%
51 – 60 years 5% 3%
over 60 years 1% 1%
The amounts, recognized in the statement of comprehensive income regarding retirement benefits
obligation are, as follows:
Year ended
December 31,
2014
Year ended
December 31,
2013
Current service cost 50 65
Net interest 42
51
Expenses, recognized in profit or loss 92 116
Actuarial loss arising from changes in the financial assumptions 72 32
Actuarial (gain)/ loss arising from experience adjustments (19) 20
Actuarial loss, recognized in other comprehensive income 53
52
Total 145 168
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 67
25 Retirement benefits obligation (continued)
An analysis of the movement of retirement benefits obligation is presented below:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Balance at the beginning of the period 1,048 1,095
Current service cost 50 65
Payments for the period (309) (215)
Interest costs 42 51
Actuarial loss arising from changes in the financial assumptions 72 32
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from experience adjustments (19)
20
Balance at the end of the period 884 1,048
The retirement benefits obligation at December 31, 2014 and 2013 comprises of the following:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Benefits on attainment of retirement age 873 1,036
Benefits on early retirement 11 12
Total retirement benefits obligation 884 1,048
The movement of the reserve on retirement benefits obligation is, as follows:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Reserve at the beginning of the period, gross 971 919
Actuarial loss, recognized in Other comprehensive income 53 52
Reserve at the end of the period, gross 1,024 971
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 68
25 Retirement benefits obligation (continued)
Defined benefit plan exposes the Company to the following actuarial risks:
Investment risk The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated
using a discount rate of Bulgarian government securities, denominated
in BGN, with maturity up to 10 years, and the data for the following
periods is received by data interpolating.
Interest risk A decrease in the interest rate of the Bulgarian government securities
will increase the defined benefit plan liability.
Longevity risk The present value of the defined benefit liability is calculated by
reference to the best estimate of the mortality of plan participants.
Salary risk The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by
reference to the future salaries of plan participants. An increase in the
salary of the plan participants will increase the plan’s liability.
A sensitivity analysis based on reasonably possible changes in the respective assumptions, at the end
of the reporting period, assuming all other assumptions held constant is, as follows:
Less %
Assumptions
and results used Plus %
Discount rate 3.5% 4.0% 4.5%
Amount of the liability (BGN thousand) 938 884 834
Difference (BGN thousand) 54 - (50)
Difference (%) 6.1% - (5.7%)
Salary growth 0.5% 1% 1.5%
Amount of the liability (BGN thousand) 833 884 939
Difference (BGN thousand) (51) - 55
Difference (%) (5.8%) - 6.2%
Probability of early retirement 11.9% 12.9% 13.9%
Amount of the liability (BGN thousand) 893 884 874
Difference (BGN thousand) 9 - (10)
Difference (%) 1.0% - (1.1%)
The sensitive analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the
retirement benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation
of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated. In presenting the above calculations the
projected unit credit method is used, the same as that applied in calculating the retirement benefit
obligation liability, recognized in the Statement of Financial Position.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 69
26 Borrowings
Borrowings of the Company, including interest can be analyzed as follows:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Short-term bank loans 88,395 76,315
Current portion of long-term bank loans 3,458 4,964
Current portion of lease agreements 2,932 2,832
Current portion of long-term debt to the State (ZUNK) 624 -
Total current portion of long-term loans 7,014 7,796
Total short-term bank loans and leases 95,409 84,111
Long-term bank loans 6,265 8,220
Long-term trade loans and lease agreements 14,147 17,414
Long-term debt to the State (ZUNK) - 550
Total long-term loans and leases 20,412 26,184
Total loans and leases 115,821 110,295
Loans of the Company can be analyzed as follows:
December 31, 2014
Principal Interest Total
Bank loans
- Long-term bank loans 6,265 - 6,265
- Current portion of long-term bank loans 3,458 - 3,458
- Short-term bank loans 88,395 - 88,395
Total 98,118 - 98,118
Trade loans
- Long-term trade loans and lease agreements 13,364 783 14,147
- Current portion of long-term trade loans and lease
agreements 2,932 - 2,932
Total 16,296 783 17,079
Debt to the State (ZUNK)
- Long-term debt - - -
- Current portion of long-term debt - 624 624
Total - 624 624
Total loans 114,414 1,407 115,821
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 70
26 Borrowings (continued)
December 31, 2013
Principal Interest Total
Bank loans
- Long-term bank loans 8,220 - 8,220
- Current portion of long-term bank loans 4,964 - 4,964
- Short-term bank loans 76,315 - 76,315
Total 89,499 - 89,499
Trade loans
- Long-term trade loans and lease agreements 16,299 1,115 17,414
- Current portion of long-term trade loans and lease
agreements 2,832 - 2,832
Total 19,131 1,115 20,246
Debt to the State (ZUNK)
- Long-term debt - 550 550
- Current portion of long-term debt - - -
Total - 550 550
Total loans 108,630 1,665 110,295
December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
Principal Interest Total Principal Interest Total
Bank loans
- Loan А 2,494 - 2,494 3,614 - 3,614
- Loan B1 3,912 - 3,912 3,912 - 3,912
- Loan B2 402 - 402 690 - 690
- Loan B3 5,190 - 5,190 5,711 - 5,711
- Loan B4 4,889 - 4,889 - - -
- Loan C - - - 978 - 978
- Loan D 31,481 - 31,481 24,539 - 24,539
- Loan E 1,281 - 1,281 - - -
- Loan I 591 - 591 - - -
- Loan К - - - 4,691 - 4,691
- Loan P1 458 - 458 1,069 - 1,069
- Loan P2 232 - 232 541 - 541
- Loan P3 1,678 - 1,678 350 - 350
- Loan F 40,843 - 40,843 36,422 - 36,422
- Loan H 4,667 - 4,667 6,039 - 6,039
- Loan T - - - 943 - 943
Total 98,118 - 98,118 89,499 - 89,499
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 71
26 Borrowings (continued)
Trade loans and leases are, as follows:
December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
Principal Interest Total Principal Interest Total
Trade loans and leases
- Loan G 1,300 140 1,440 1,300 111 1,411
- Loan J 5,735 643 6,378 5,735 1,004 6,739
- Lease agreements 9,261 - 9,261 12,096 - 12,096
Total 16,296 783 17,079 19,131 1,115 20,246
Loan А
On January 24, 2013 an agreement was concluded for a long-term bank loan (Loan A) between the
Company and a Bulgarian bank at the total amount of EUR 2,400 thousand. The loan purpose is
financing and purchase of new production equipment and is secured with a first ranking special
pledge on the same equipment at a carrying amount of BGN 3,097 thousand as of December 31, 2014.
The repayment of the loan is, as follows: one installment amounting to EUR 1,125 thousand, due till
December 31, 2014, and the rest of the loan in 36 equal monthly installments payable, starting from
January 30, 2015. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013 the outstanding liability in respect to the loan is
EUR 1,275 thousand (BGN 2,494 thousand) and EUR 1,848 thousand (BGN 3,614 thousand),
respectively.
Loan B
On June 12, 2008 the Company concluded a facility agreement with a Bulgarian bank. Subject of the
agreement is a revolving facility for working capital of up to EUR 9,000 thousand and the term of the
agreement is up to May 31, 2009. The loan was contracted as a multi-purpose revolving facility for
working capital as follows: Sublimit B1 up to EUR 2,000 thousand for financing of VAT related
payments, Sublimit B2 up to EUR 2,500 thousand credit line for financing of bank guarantees and
letters of credit and Sublimit B3 up to EUR 4,500 thousand credit line for financing for working
capital and issuance of bank guarantees/letters of credit. In 2014 Sublimit B4 was added financing up
to EUR 2,500 thousand credit line for the purchase of raw materials with term till February 28, 2015.
According to annexes to the agreement the maturity was prolonged till March 31, 2015 for Sublimits
B1, B2, and B3 and the total amount of the utilized facilities under the terms of the contracted
Sublimit B3 could not exceed EUR 4,500 thousand. The loan is secured by pledge on machinery and
equipment, owned by the Company, with carrying amount at December 31, 2014 of
BGN 4,505 thousand in respect of Sublimit B1, pledge on current and future receivables to 125 % of
the utilized amount of Sublimit B2 and pledge on current and future inventories to 125 % of the
utilized amount of Sublimit B3, and pledge on machinery and equipment, owned by the Company,
with carrying amount at December 31, 2014 of BGN 7,224 thousand in respect of Sublimit B4. As of
December 31, 2014 and 2013 the total outstanding liability in respect to the loan is
EUR 7,359 thousand (BGN 14,393 thousand) and EUR 5,273 thousand (BGN 10,313 thousand),
respectively.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 72
26 Borrowings (continued)
Loan C
On October 16, 2013 the Company concluded an agreement for a long-term bank loan (Loan C) with a
Bulgarian bank to the total amount of EUR 500 thousand to refinance investment expenses made for
production machinery and equipment. The repayment is in 35 equal monthly installments payable
within a three-year period, starting from January 6, 2014. As at December 31, 2014 the loan is
completely repaid.
Loan D
On December 12, 2002 the Company entered into an agreement for a short-term loan (Loan D) with a
Bulgarian bank at the amount of EUR 2,800 thousand, from which EUR 2,500 thousand are for
working capital purposes and issuance of bank guarantees and/or letters of credit, and the remaining
EUR 300 thousand represent a revolving credit facility to be used for hedging of market price risk
upon spot and forward transactions related to the purchase and sale of foreign currencies. In 2014 an
annex was signed and the limit of the credit line was increased to EUR 20,000 thousand, and the
maturity date of the loan has been prolonged up to March 31, 2015. Collateral of the loan is a first
ranking pledge on land and buildings with carrying amount at December 31, 2014 of
BGN 11,563 thousand and BGN 18,199 thousand, respectively. As at December 31, 2014 and 2013
the utilized funds amount to EUR 16,096 thousand (BGN 31,481 thousand) and
EUR 12,547 thousand (BGN 24,539 thousand), respectively.
Loan E
On April 23, 2014 the Company entered into an agreement for a long-term loan (Loan E) with a
Bulgarian bank at the amount of EUR 883 thousand, to refinance an existing investment credit
facility. The repayment is in 31 equal monthly installments, first of which falling due on May 30,
2014 and the last one - on November 30, 2016. Collateral of the loan is a pledge on machinery and
equipment, owned by the Company, with carrying amount at December 31, 2014 of
BGN 2,257 thousand. As of December 31, 2014 the outstanding liability in respect to the loan is
EUR 655 thousand (BGN 1,281 thousand).
Loan I
On April 23, 2014 the Company entered into an agreement for a long-term loan (Loan I) with a
Bulgarian bank at the total amount of EUR 1,700 thousand, to finance investments. The repayment is
in 60 equal monthly installments, first of which falling due on May 31, 2016 and the last one - on
April 30, 2021. Collateral of the loan is a pledge on machinery and equipment, owned by the
Company, with carrying amount at December 31, 2014 of BGN 2,682 thousand. As of December 31,
2014 the outstanding liability in respect to the loan is EUR 302 thousand (BGN 591 thousand).
Loans К and F
On October 31, 2007 the Company entered into a tripartite contract with a foreign commercial bank
and its branch in Bulgaria for a revolving credit line (see Loan F) and a revolving facility for working
capital (Loan K). The credit limit is at the amount of EUR 4,000 thousand (Loan K) and EUR 30,000
thousand (Loan F). As of December 31, 2013 the outstanding amount on Loan K is EUR 2,398
thousand (BGN 4,691 thousand). As of December 31, 2014 and 2013 the outstanding liability on Loan
F is at the amount of EUR 20,883 thousand (BGN 40,843 thousand) and EUR 18,622 thousand
(BGN 36,422 thousand), respectively.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 73
26 Borrowings (continued)
Collateral of all credit facilities, received by the Company upon the tripartite contract, comprises of
pledge on goods in turnover (work in progress, production and finished goods) at the amount up to
EUR 30,000 thousand, pledge on current and future receivables of the Company at bank accounts in
the bank branch in Bulgaria at the amount up to EUR 30,000 thousand, pledge on machinery and
equipment with carrying amount at December 31, 2014 of BGN 8,440 thousand, pledge on receivables
of the Company on contracts with clients at the amount of EUR 15,000 thousand and a promissory
note at the amount of EUR 30,000 thousand.
Loans P1, P2 and P3
On November 23, 2010 the Company entered into an agreement with a foreign bank with the purpose
of financing the Company’s main activity for the amount of EUR 1,750 thousand. In 2013 an annex
№1 to the contract was signed to increase the credit limit up to EUR 2,000 thousand The loan is
utilized according to three sublimits – P1, P2 and P3.
Sublimit P1 is at the amount of EUR 1,250 thousand. The sublimit is to be repaid in 48 monthly
installments, first of which falling due on October 31, 2011, and the last one – on October 14, 2015.
As at December 31, 2014 and 2013 the outstanding amount of the loan sublimit is EUR 234 thousand
(BGN 458 thousand) and EUR 547 thousand (BGN 1,069 thousand), respectively.
Sublimit P2 is utilized as credit line limited to the amount of EUR 750 thousand. The term of payment
of the sublimit is to October 14, 2015. As at December 2014 and 2013 the outstanding amount of the
loan sublimit is EUR 119 thousand (BGN 232 thousand) and EUR 277 thousand
(BGN 541 thousand), respectively.
Sublimit P3 is utilized as an overdraft limited to the amount of EUR 1,125 thousand. The term of
repayment of the sublimit is till October 28, 2015. As at December 2014 and 2013 the outstanding
amount of the credit sublimit is EUR 858 thousand (BGN 1,678 thousand) and EUR 179 thousand
(BGN 350 thousand), respectively.
Collateral of the credit is a mortgage on investment properties of the Company in the village of
Kranevo (see also note 18), and a promissory note at the amount of EUR 1,925 thousand
(BGN 3,765 thousand), issued by the Company and avalled by related parties.
Loan H
On August 25, 2011 the Company entered into an agreement with a Bulgarian commercial bank for a
long-term bank loan (Loan H) at the total amount of EUR 3,250 thousand with the purpose of
financing the delivery of production machines and modernization of the casting and rolling
production. The loan has to be utilized in installments till 12 months from the date of the agreement.
The loan is to be repaid in 60 monthly installments, first of which falling due on September 30, 2013
and the last one – on August 31, 2018. Collateral of the loan is a first ranking pledge on the machinery
purchased, with carrying amount as at December 31, 2014 of BGN 5,715 thousand. As at December
31, 2014 and 2013 the outstanding liability on the loan amounts to EUR 2,386 thousand
(BGN 4,667 thousand) and EUR 3,088 thousand (BGN 6,039 thousand), respectively.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 74
26 Borrowings (continued)
Loan T
On December 14, 2012 the Company entered into an agreement with a Bulgarian commercial bank for
a long-term bank loan (Loan T) at the total amount of EUR 617 thousand with the purpose to
refinance reconstruction expenses and purchase of production equipment. The loan is to be repaid in
32 monthly installments, first of which falling due on June 6, 2013 and the last one – on January 6,
2016. As at December 31, 2014 the loan is completely repaid.
Loans G and J
On May 12, 2003 the Company concluded a long-term loan agreement with a related party at the total
amount of USD 10,000 thousand (Loan G). The purpose of the funds is to provide financing for
investment activities of the Company. On August 5, 2005 a part of the Loan G at the amount of
USD 7,650 thousand was transferred to another related party. The remaining part of the Loan G at the
amount of USD 1,125 thousand was converted to EUR at an exchange rate fixed under an annex dated
August 6, 2005. According to an annex from 2014 the payment date for the principal and interest due
is December 31, 2018. As at December 31, 2014 and 2013 the outstanding liability of the loan
amounts to BGN 1,440 thousand (principal BGN 1,300 thousand and interest BGN 140 thousand) and
BGN 1,411 thousand (principal BGN 1,300 thousand and interest BGN 111 thousand), respectively.
In 2002 the Company received from a related party USD 3,178 thousand and EUR 215 thousand as a
fulfillment of an agreement for financial support of the business operations and the investment
activities of the Company (Loan J). According to an annex from December 2, 2005 the parties have
agreed and converted the liability from USD to EUR 2,932 thousand. According to annex from 2014
the payment date for principal and interest due is December 31, 2018. As at December 31, 2014 and
2013 the outstanding liabilities of the loan are at the amount of BGN 6,378 thousand (principal
BGN 5,735 thousand and interest BGN 643 thousand) and BGN 6,739 thousand (principal
BGN 5,735 thousand and interest BGN 1,004 thousand), respectively.
Lease agreements
The Company has signed finance lease agreements for purchase of vehicles and production machinery
with carrying amount as of December 31, 2014 of BGN 78 thousand (2013: BGN 214 thousand) and
respectively BGN 23,827 thousand (2013: BGN 23,968 thousand). The lease liabilities are repaid on
monthly installments, the last of which is due in December 2017.
The liabilities on the finance lease agreements are secured with the leased equipment and a bank
guarantee at the amount of EUR 4,000 thousand, issued in 2010 with expiry date March 31, 2018. The
issued bank guarantee is secured with a third ranking mortgage over properties of the Company and a
second ranking pledge on maschinery and equipment with carrying amount as at December 31, 2014
of BGN 18,087 thousand and BGN 9,641 thousand, respectively.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 75
26 Borrowings (continued)
Finance lease liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
Total value of
Minimum lease payments
Present value of
Minimum lease payments
December 31,
2014 December 31,
2013 December 31,
2014 December 31,
2013
No later than 1 year 3,354 3,404 2,932 2,832
Later than 1 year and not later than 5
years 6,683 10,037 6,329 9,264
Total 10,037 13,441 9,261 12,096
Less: Deferred financial expenses (776) (1,345) - -
Present value of minimum lease
liabilities 9,261 12,096 9,261 12,096
Current portion of finance lease
liabilities 2,932 2,832
Long-term portion of finance lease
liabilities 6,329 9,264
ZUNK loan
The Company received a bank loan for funding of the construction of the secondary aluminum
workshop in late 1980. In 1994, in accordance with the Law for Settlement of Unserviced Loans, the
loan was transformed into a loan to the State (ZUNK loan). On December 14, 2000 under an annex to
the agreement between the Company and the Ministry of Finance of Bulgaria dated January 15, 1997,
the ZUNK loan, comprising of principal at the amount of USD 5,305,823 and interest at the amount of
USD 3,190,472 was rescheduled for repayment until October 30, 2015. Interest is charged on the
outstanding principal at 7 % per annum. In order to secure the ZUNK debt, property of the Company
with a carrying amount as at December 31, 2014 of BGN 5,071 thousand, has been mortgaged. As at
December 31, 2014 the amount of interest due is USD 388 thousand (BGN 624 thousand).
The Company has foreign currency swap contracts with a Bulgarian bank to hedge the risks associated
with the changes in the foreign currency rates (see also note 24).
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 76
27 Deferred income
In 2014 the Company received BGN 2,057 thousand related to the performance of project
“Investments to expand the activity of “Alcomet” AD and protection of the environment” under
government grant contract № BG161PO003-2.3.01-0032-С001 dated July 12, 2012 under Operational
Programme “Development of the Competiveness of the Bulgarian Economy” 2007-2013.
December 31,
2014
Received for the year 2,057
Recognized in the Statement of Comprehensive Income (47)
Deferred income at the end of the year 2,010
Including:
Short-term deferred income 128
Long-term deferred income 1,882
In 2014 the Company concluded a government grant contract № 33 dated July 23, 2014 with the Fund
“Working Conditions” for the performance of project “Improving the working environment and
working conditions in “Alcomet” AD”. The maximum government grant limit is at the amount of
BGN 261 thousand. As at the end of the reporting period there is no financing received under this
contract.
28 Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables consist of the following:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Trade creditors 18,317 10,261
Payables to employees 949 1,133
Advances from customers 781 664
Social security payables 415 402
Payables to state budget 310 213
Trade payables to related parties (note 32) 13 12
Dividend payable 5 4
Other 504 431
Total trade and other payables 21,294 13,120
29 Income tax liabilities
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Income tax liabilities/( receivables)
at the beginning of the period
235
(461)
Income tax accrued 690 805
Income tax refund - 461
Income tax paid (884) (570)
Income tax liabilities at the end of the period 41 235
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 77
30 Accruals
Accruals are as follows:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Unutilized paid annual leaves’ charges 542 706
Social and health security 94 99
Total accruals 636 805
Further analysis of movements of unutilized paid leaves’ charges is presented below:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Balance at the beginning of the period 805 803
Accrued 138 90
Utilized (307) (88)
Balance at the end of the period 636 805
31 Financial instruments and risk management
The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2014 and 2013 by
categories as defined in accordance with IAS 39 Financial instruments: Recognition and Measurement
are presented in the tables below:
Financial assets: December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Cash and cash equivalents (note 22) 4,709 733
Interest bearing loans receivables (note 19) 5,644 5,494
Trade and other receivables, net (note 21) 46,692 39,200
Derivative financial instruments for hedging (note 24) 879 -
Total 57,924 45,427
Financial liabilities: December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Trade and other payables (note 27) 19,584 11,336
Interest bearing loans liabilities (note 26) 106,560 98,199
Finance lease liabilities (note 26) 9,261 12,096
Derivative financial instruments for hedging (note 24) - 1,184
Total 135,405 122,815
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 78
31 Financial instruments and risk management (continued)
The financial instruments used expose the Company to market, credit and liquidity risk. Information
in regard to purposes, policies and processes concerning the management of those risks, as well as the
capital management is provided below.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or the future cash flows of financial instruments may vary
due to the changes in market prices. The associated market risk is foreign currency risk, interest risk
or price risk.
Foreign currency risk
The Company enters into international transactions, denominated in foreign currencies. Therefore, the
Company is exposed to market risk related to possible foreign currency fluctuations. Such risk is
mainly connected to the USD/BGN exchange rate fluctuations, because the Company’s transactions
related to purchases of raw materials and sales of finished goods are denominated in USD. The
Company does not have any loans received or granted, denominated in USD, except the ZUNK loan,
which is hedged (see also note 26). Transactions in EUR do not expose the Company to foreign
currency risk as since January 1, 1999 the Bulgarian lev has been pegged to the Euro at a fixed
exchange rate.
Financial assets and liabilities, denominated in USD, are presented in the table below:
December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
Original
currency
(in thousands)
BGN’000
Original
currency
(in thousands)
BGN’000
Trade and other receivables 1,063 1,710 921 1,307
Total financial assets 1,063 1,710 921 1,307
ZUNK (388) (624) (388) (550)
Trade and other payables (3,538) (5,690) (92) (131)
Total financial liabilities (3,926) (6,314) (480) (681)
Total financial assets/(liabilities), net (2,863) (4,604) 441 626
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 79
31 Financial instruments and risk management (continued)
The sensitivity analysis of foreign currency risk is calculated at a change of 5% of the USD/BGN
exchange rate. Management believes that this change is reasonably possible, based on statistical data
for the dynamics in variations for the previous year. If as at December 31, 2014 the USD/BGN
exchange rate had increased by 5%, and, with all other variables held constant, the profit after tax
would have decreased by BGN 180 thousand (2013: BGN 31 thousand), mainly as a result of
exchange rate differences arising from revaluation of trade liabilities, denominated in USD. The
difference in the sensitivity of the profit after taxation to changes in the exchange rate of the USD for
2014 is insignificant, compared to 2013. In the above analysis the liabilities under the ZUNK loan are
excluded, as they are hedged and the exchange rate fluctuations have no effect on the respective
period financial result.
Most of the sales of the Company are concentrated in countries from the European Union, including
Bulgaria, as 90 % of the sales are realized in this region. Transactions with customers from those
countries are negotiated in EUR, that basically eliminates foreign currency risk. In addition, owing to
the increasing importance of the EUR as a global currency, the Company has the opportunity to
realize some of its sales in EUR outside the European Union as well, that further mitigates the foreign
currency risk.
Interest rate risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk, because the main part of the loans received are
contracted under the terms of floating interest rate, negotiated as a base interest rate (LIBOR,
EURIBOR) with a certain mark-up, which varies between 3% and 4%. In 2014 and 2013 the loans
with a floating interest rate are denominated in BGN and EUR.
The Company continuously monitors and analyses its main interest exposures and develops certain
scenarios in regard to their optimization, including re-financing, renewal of existing loans, alternative
financing (contracts for sale and lease-back of assets), as well as develops estimates of the impact of
the interest rate fluctuations in a certain range over the financial result.
As of the date of these financial statements the structure of the interest-bearing financial instruments
is as follows:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Instruments with a fixed interest rate
Financial assets 5,644 5,494
Financial liabilities 11,563 12,876
Instruments with a floating interest rate
Financial liabilities 104,258 97,419
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 80
31 Financial instruments and risk management (continued)
Interest rate risk (continued)
If the interest rate increases or decreases by 2 %, the interest amount for the past
one-year-period could affect the income statement, as follows:
Accrued
interest
Interest amount at a possible
fluctuation of the interest
rate with
plus 2% minus 2%
Trade loans (fixed interest rate) 150 150 150
Total income from interest 150 150 150
Bank loans 2,981 4,819 1,229
Trade loans 229 369 88
Lease agreements 572 572 572
Total interest expenses 3,782 5,760 1,889
Total interest expenses, net 3,632 5,610 1,739
Price risk
Price risk is related to possible changes in the market prices of equity instruments held for sale and of
the Company’s finished goods.
Changes in selling prices of finished goods depend vastly on movements in the price of aluminum on
the international stock exchange. The Company uses forward contracts to hedge the risks associated
with changes in market prices of aluminum on the London Metal Exchange. These contracts are
classified as cash flow hedges as they hedge the Company’s exposure to variability in cash flows that
is attributable to the particular price risk associated with forecasted sale and purchase transactions
(see note 24).
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a party to a financial instrument is unable to pay its liabilities and thus cause
financial loss to the other party. Financial assets, which potentially expose the Company to credit risk,
are mainly trade receivables and interest-bearing loans granted. Primarily, the Company is exposed to
credit risk in the event where its customers fail to perform their obligations. In order to mitigate the
credit risk the Company has concluded contracts with an international and a Bulgarian insurance
companies in regard of trade receivables insurance. Additionally, the Company directs its policy to
enter into sales transactions with customers having favorable credit reputation, and, to use adequate
collaterals in order to mitigate the risk of possible financial losses. The estimations for favorable
credit reputation of the customers are based on the financial position, previous experience and other
factors. Credit limits are determined, which are strictly monitored. In 2014 the Company generates
approximately 88 % of its revenue through sales to customers with over 2-year business relationships
with the Company.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 81
31 Financial instruments and risk management (continued)
Credit risk (continued)
As at December 2014 the Company does not have any substantial credit exposure to any counterparty
or a group of counterparties with similar characteristics. Counterparties are defined as counterparties
with similar characteristics if they are related parties.
The credit limits and the carrying amounts from the top five customers of the Company as of
December 31, 2014 and 2013 are presented in the tables below:
December 31, 2014
Carrying amount Credit
limit
CEDO SP.Z O.O. 4,705 5,183
SPHERE FRANCE S.A.S. 2,806 3,912
WRAP FILM SYSTEMS LTD. 2,253 2,229
THYSSENKRUPP METALSERV GMBH 1,929 2,738
ETF Aluminium GmbH 612 1,956
Total: 12,305 16,018
December 31, 2013
Carrying amount Credit
limit
CEDO SP.Z O.O. 4,284 4,694
WRAP FILM SYSTEMS LTD. 1,791 1,956
THYSSENKRUPP METALSERV GMBH 1,274 1,956
ETF Aluminium GmbH 493 2,836
RUL LET A/S 213 782
Total: 8,055 12,224
During 2014 the Company realizes 20 % of the revenue through sales to the five biggest customers
(during 2013: 22 %). As at December 31, 2014 and 2013 trade receivables from these customers
amount to BGN 12,305 thousand and BGN 8,055 thousand, respectively, that represent 27 % and
21 % of the total amount of trade receivables.
Maturities of receivables, based on the latest possible date, on which the Company may receive them
are presented in the table below:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
up to 30 days 28,928 26,062
30-90 days 15,898 11,221
up to 120 days - -
Total amounts receivable 44,826 37,283
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 82
31 Financial instruments and risk management (continued)
The credit risk associated with cash at bank accounts and derivatives is minimal, owing to the fact that
the Company operates only with banks having high credit reputation.
The carrying amount of financial assets, net of impairment reflects the maximum credit risk, to which
the Company is exposed.
The Company’s non-derivative financial assets are represented by fixed interest rate long-term loans,
whose effective interest rate is 6,5% per annum (see also note 19).
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company is not able to settle its financial liabilities on maturity. The
Company manages this risk by securing enough liquid funds, which should be used to settle the
financial liabilities when they become executable, including in extraordinary or unexpected
circumstances. The aim of the management is to maintain a stable balance between constant
availability and flexibility of the financial resources through use of different forms of financing.
Management of the liquidity risk is the responsibility of the Managing and Supervisory Boards. and
includes maintaining of sufficient monetary funds, successfully negotiating of adequate credit lines,
preparing, analyzing and updating of cash flows forecasts.
The maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities on the basis of the earliest date, on which the
Company may be obliged to pay them, are presented in the table below. The table presents the
undiscounted cash flows, including principal and interest:
December 31, 2014 Up to 1
month
Between 1
and 3 months
Between 3
months and
one year
Between
1 and 5
years
Over 5
years
Total
Long-term bank loans 308 614 2,800 6,492 - 10,214
Debt to the State (ZUNK) - - 624 - - 624
Short-term bank loans 248 36,751 52,235 - - 89,234
Trade loans - - - 8,504 8,504
Finance lease liabilities 279 559 2,516 6,683 - 10,037
Trade payables 10,180 8,043 94 - - 18,317
Advances received from clients 781 - - - - 781
Trade payables to related parties 13 - - - - 13
Other liabilities 473 - - - - 473
Total 12,282 45,967 58,269 21,679 - 138,197
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 83
31 Financial instruments and risk management (continued)
Liquidity risk (continued)
December 31, 2013 Up to 1
month
Between 1
and 3 months
Between 3
months and
one year
Between
1 and 5
years
Over 5
years
Total
Long-term bank loans 366 520 4,516 8,695 - 14,097
Debt to the State (ZUNK) - - - 550 - 550
Short-term bank loans 10,508 24,856 42,560 - - 77,924
Trade loans - - - 8,599 - 8,599
Finance lease liabilities 284 569 2,551 10,037 - 13,441
Trade payables 7,206 2,734 321 - - 10,261
Advances received from clients 664 - - - - 664
Trade payables to related parties 12 - - - - 12
Other liabilities 399 - - - - 399
Total 19,439 28,679 49,948 27,881 - 125,947
Fair value measurements
Some of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value at the end
of each reporting period. The following table gives information about how the fair values of these
financial assets and liabilities are determined (valuation techniques and inputs used).
Financial assets/
(liabilities)
Fair values at Level Valuation techniques and
inputs
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Derivatives for cash flow
hedging
832 (1,157) Level 1 Quoted prices on primary
market
Derivatives for fair value
hedging
47 (27) Level 2 Discounted cash flows. Future
cash flows are estimated based
on foreign currency exchange
rates and the contracted
exchange rates
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 84
31 Financial instruments and risk management (continued)
Fair value measurements (continued)
Information about the financial liabilities, measured at fair value as at December 31, 2014 is
presented, as follows:
Description
Fair value measurements
at the end of the reporting period using:
December 31,
2014
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Recurring fair value measurements
Derivatives for cash flow hedging 832 832 - -
Derivatives for fair value hedging 47 - 47 -
Total recurring fair value measurements 879 832 47 -
The table below presents the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, that are not
measured at fair value, but its presentation is required by IFRS’s. The management of the Company
considers that the fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are not included in the table, is
approximately equal to their carrying amount.
31 December 2014
Carrying
amount
Fair
value
Financial assets
Receivables on interest bearing loans (note 19) 5,644 5,515
Financial liabilities
Interest bearing loans liabilities (note 26) 106,560 95,878
Finance lease liabilities (note 26) 9,261 9,397
31 December 2013
Carrying
amount
Fair
value
Financial assets
Receivables on interest bearing loans (note 19) 5,494 5,783
Financial liabilities
Interest bearing loans liabilities (note 26) 98,199 96,524
Finance lease liabilities (note 26) 12,096 11,839
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 85
31 Financial instruments and risk management (continued)
Equity management
The Company manages its capital to ensure its operation as a going concern and at the same time
strives to maximize shareholder wealth through optimization of the debt-equity ratio (return on
invested capital). The purpose of the Management is to support the trust of investors, creditors and
market and to guarantee future development of the Company.
The Management of the Company observes the equity structure on the basis of debt-to-equity ratio.
Net debt includes long-term and short-term loans, as well as long-term and short-term finance lease
liabilities less cash.
The Management of the Company determines the amount of necessary capital proportionally to the
risk level, with which the separate activities can be characterized (projects, business segments).
Support and correction of equity structure is done in relation with changes in economic conditions as
well as the risk level of the respective assets (projects), in which it is invested. Basic instruments
which are used for equity management are: issuance of equity and debt instruments, sales of assets
with the purpose to decrease level of obligations, debt refinancing through issuance of instruments
with longer maturity, etc. All decisions for changes in this direction are based on balance of price and
risk, attributable to different sources of financing.
Net debt to adjusted equity ratio for 2014 and 2013 is, as follows:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Debt (see note 26) 115,821 110,295
Cash and cash equivalents (see note 22) (4,709) (733)
Net debt 111,112 109,562
Total Equity 99,098 95,509
Amounts accumulated in equity relating to cash-flow hedges (see
note 24)
(749)
1,041
Adjusted Capital 98,349 96,550
Debt-to-adjusted capital ratio 1.13 1.13
In accordance with the requirements of Art. 252 of the Commerce Act, the Company should maintain
the value of its net assets above the value of its registered share capital. As at December 31, 2014 and
2013 the Company adheres to these requirements, as its net assets amount to BGN 99,098 thousand
and BGN 95,509 thousand, respectively, and the registered share capital amounts to
BGN 17,953 thousand.
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 86
31 Financial instruments and risk management (continued)
Equity management (continued)
The Company manages its capital in a proper manner in order to ensure its activity as a going concern.
As at December 31, 2014 the Company’s current liabilities exceed the current assets by
BGN 1,607 thousand. Management of the Company believes that in the future it could sustain its
normal activities through self-financing and increase of the operating efficiency.
32 Related parties
Related parties of the Company are:
1. Аlumetal АD – Sofia – Parent company;
2. FAF Metal Sanayj Ve Ticaret AS – Istanbul, Turkey – entity with significant influence over
the Company through direct and indirect participation in the Company’s share capital;
3. Euromet ЕООD – Shumen – Subsidiary;
4. Ferroal Limited – Nassau, Bahamas – controlling shareholder of the Parent company.
The main transactions with related parties during 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Parent company
Accrued interest on loans received 197 141
Interest paid on loans received 558 574
Controlling shareholder in the Parent company
Accrued interest on loans received 32 32
Entity with significant influence over the Company
Services received 21 28
Subsidiaries
Interest on loans granted 150 141
There are no unusual terms associated with these transactions or variances from the average market
prices contracted with third parties under the same conditions.
The outstanding accounts receivable from related parties include:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Subsidiaries
Euromet EOOD – trade receivable (note 21) 5 5
Euromet EOOD – loans granted (note 19) 5,644 5,494
Total receivables from related parties 5,649 5,499
АLCOMET AD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
for the year ended December 31, 2014 All amounts in thousand of BGN, unless otherwise stated
This document is a translation of the original in Bulgarian, in case of divergence the Bulgarian original is prevailing 87
32 Related parties (continued)
The outstanding amounts payable to related parties are as follows:
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Controlling shareholder of the Parent company
Ferroal Limited – trade loan received (note 26) 1,440 1,411
Parent company
Alumetal AD – trade loans received (note 26) 6,378 6,739
Entities with significant influence over the Company
FAF Metal (note 28) 13 12
Total payables to related parties 7,831 8,162
The remuneration of key management includes only short-term benefits, which as at December 31,
2014 and 2013 are at the amount of BGN 2,998 thousand and BGN 2,781 thousand, respectively. The
outstanding payables to key management as at December 31, 2014 and 2013 amount to
BGN 188 thousand and BGN 467 thousand, respectively.
33 Contingent liabilities
At December 31, 2014 the Company has two outstanding bank guarantees at the amount of
BGN 36 thousand and EUR 4,000 thousand, issued on behalf of the Company by Bulgarian banks.
The validity term of the guarantee in BGN expires on January 31, 2015. The second guarantee at the
amount of EUR 4,000 thousand is issued as a collateral to a lease liability of the Company and is
effective for the period of the lease agreement (see note 26).
The Company has two Letters of credit in Bulgarian banks in favour of suppliers at the amount of
USD 4,680 thousand and EUR 131 thousand with maturity till March 18, 2015 and March 8, 2015.
33 Events after the date of the financial statements
From the bank guarantees unsettled as at December 31, 2014 as at the date of the present financial
statements, a guarantee amounting to BGN 36 thousand is closed (see note 33).