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PADAENG INDUSTRYPUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT 2004
Contents
General Information 1-7
Message from the Board of Directors 8-9
Highlights for the Year 2004 10
Key Figures and Ratios 11
The Year in Review 12-17
Conditions of the Industry
Operations
• Mining
• Raw Materials
• Calcine Plant
• Zinc Smelter
Mineral Resources and Exploration
Environment, Safety, Personnel and Community Relations 18-23
Management Report and Analysis
on Financial Status and Operating Performance 24
Risk Factors 25
Board of Directors, Strategic Committee
and Audit Committee 2004 26-28
Audit Committee's Statement 29
Financial Statements 30-61
Compliance to the Principles of Good Corporate Governance 62-65
Shareholders and Management 66-73
General Information
Background
Padaeng Industry was established on April 10, 1981 with the
original registered capital of Baht 20 million invested by Thai public
(Ministry of Finance), private investors and a private Company from
Belgium. The company has since‹ engaged in mining and refinery
business with the objective to produce zinc metal and zinc alloys
to serve the demand of our customers. The company's mine is
located in Mae Sot district, Tak province. The zinc smelter is located
in Muang district of the same province and the roaster is located
in Rayong. The company also has engaged in zinc ore exploration
programs both in Thailand and in neighboring countries.
The company was listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand
on July 21, 1987 and was converted into a public Company limited
on February 4, 1994. In 1996, the Company increased its registered
capital to Baht 2,260 million which was fully paid in year 2000.
VisionPDI will be a low cost
producer
of high quality
zinc, able
to compete in its
markets with world
class producers,
providing valued
services to customers
and giving great
importance to the
environment.
It is used predominantly in the field of corrosion
protection. Steel is galvanized to obtain a zinc coat on
its surface. Subsequently the zinc layer protects the steel
substrate in two different ways. First, when the coating is
intact, zinc forms a barrier engulfing steel to shun it from
corrosive media and hence offers ''barrier protection''
to steel. Second, having a lower electrochemical potential
than steel, zinc behaves as anode while steel assumes
the role of cathode. When the coating is damaged, zinc
will corrode preferentially to steel. This interaction
is call ''cathodic protection''.
This phenomenon thereby offers a better protection
than painting which bring only ''barrier protection''.
Galvanized steel will offer long term and maintenance
free corrosion resistance to infrastructures.
SHG Zinc Metal
2 Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Zinc Galvanized Products
Product and their usesProducts of Padaeng Industry
consist of special high-grade zinc
metal and value added zinc alloys.
Their main applications are
described as follows :
Concourse building of
Suvarnabhumi Airport has
main structures in duplex
coating system
(painting steel that has
been hot-dip galvanized,
while the roofs are
glass and teflon canvas
which are fixed with
galvanized cables.
Suvarnabhumi AirportThe new Bangkok international airport
4 Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Zinc Die-Casting Products
Zinc AlloysPressure die-casting zinc alloys are used to
produce near finish cast products for industries of
construction, automotive, toy and audiovisual appliances.
In zinc-aluminium-magnesium alloys, aluminium helps
to increase tensile and creep strength as well as
toughness and castability, while magnesium provides
intergranular corrosion protection.
Zinc die-casting products require minimum
finishing step and may be further subjected to painting
and baking as well as to electroplating.
Zinc ChemicalsWhile different grades of zinc powder
are used in batteries and zinc
rich primers, zinc oxide finds its
application in vulcanization, ceramics,
paints, animal feed and even
in medical ointments.
BrassesBy combining zinc with copper in different
proportions, various grades of brass are
obtained for many varied applications.
These include bathroom accessories, valves,
decorative statues and brass tubes.
5Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Zinc Die-Casting Products
Other Applications of
Zinc
Zinc Metal (SHG) 3,129.73 54.76 2,720.67 55.16 2,803.24 63.62
Zinc Alloy 2,262.72 39.59 1,822.62 36.95 1,370.66 31.11
Sulphuric Acid 187.91 3.29 100.67 2.04 67.98 1.54
Other Revenue 134.66 2.36 288.18 5.85 164.08 3.73
Total Revenues 5,715.02 100.00 4,932.14 100.00 4,405.96 100.00
Investment Policy in Subsidiary Companies
To be consistent with its business goal, the company develops only the subsidiaries related to zinc, such as joint
investments in exploration and mining projects in Thailand and in ASEAN. The other subsidiaries will continue to operate
their daily businesses as usual and independently from the company. At the moment the proportion of total investment
in subsidiaries is 7.2% of total assets.
Revenue Structure
The company's total revenue for the consolidated financial statement can be classified
by type of product (2002-2004)
2004 % of 2003 % of 2002 % of
Products Revenue Total Revenue Total Revenue Total
Million Baht Revenues Million Baht Revenues Million Baht Revenues
6 Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Subsidiary Companies Nature of Business Paid up Capital Shareholding %
(Baht)
1. Padaeng Properties Co.,Ltd. - Land development and real estate 80,000,000 100.00
2. Puthep Co.,Ltd. - Exploration and mining of copper 145,584,804 100.00
and other base metals
3. Padaeng Industry - Exploration and mining of base 5,000,000 100.00
(Laos) Co.,Ltd. metals in Laos
4. Padaeng International - Investing in exploration and mine 100,000 100.00
Mining Co.,Ltd. development projects in Vietnam
5. Sila Enterprise Co.,Ltd. - Production and marketing of 9,000,000 55.00
aggregate limestone
6. Padaeng Poongsan - Ceased business operations 250,000,000 61.98
Metals Co.,Ltd.
Other Affiliated Companies
1. South East Asia Matals Co.,Ltd. - Distributing base metals and 200,000,000 100.00
other by-products
Future Projects
Striving for continuous improvement, the company invests essentially in projects aiming at reducing the costs
or at increasing the efficiency of the processes. Though, in the current context of shortage and soaring costs of
foreign concentrates, the priority will also be given to further exploration of the local potential for mining and to
diversification projects in the ASEAN region such as joint-investments in mining and exploration.
Overall Business Operations of Subsidiary and Affiliated Companies
The company holds shares in the following groups of companies :
7Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Messagefrom the Boardof Directors
8 Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
2004 was a rebound year for Padaeng Industry Public Company Limited. The company's operating
performance rallied dramatically over the previous year primarily due to a stronger world zinc price and steady
demand, particularly in the domestic zinc consuming market. Sustained growth in the domestic steel galvanizing
and automotive parts industries led to increased sales volume of zinc metal and generated greater revenues
from sales of goods and services.
The company takes much pride in this year's accomplishments considering the many unexpected and
uncontrollable factors that were overcome. The company was able to maintain its position in a highly competitive
marketplace with a quality product and expert technical support and service. Soaring freight costs, which affected
import of concentrates was another uncontrollable factor that might have slowed the company's momentum.
Other obstacles met with during this year were national circumstances including higher electricity costs, which
registered far above that of competitors and the reduction of import duties on zinc metal by 2.25% as a result
of trade liberalization policies issued by the Thai government. This gradual tariff reduction will continue to be a
matter of concern for the company as it directly affects its competitiveness against better protected competitors.
The projects developed in 2004 were a continuation of the strategy put in place two years ago. Of particular
importance is the full-scale flotation unit that was commissioned at Mae Sot. With this full-scale flotation plant,
the company now has the capacity to economically mine lower grade ores and transform them into high grade
concentrates to complement the demand at the Smelter.
Throughout this past year the company also proceeded with plans for continuous improvement in terms
of safety and the environment. Unfortunately, the discovery of the presence of an abnormal level of cadmium
in the soil in areas near the Mae Sot mine has brought the company an unexpected concern. Upon learning of
this matter, the company took immediate action with local and provincial government offices to address the
situation. The company has commissioned an independent study to determine the cause and find constructive
ways in which to resolve the contamination problem. Whatever the outcome reveals, the company is committed
to continue to help restore the normal conditions of life for the community and will devote the necessary resources
to that end.
As 2004 has indeed been a spectacular year for the company, with impressive gains in revenue and profit,
the overall accomplishments are a combined effort by the hard work of our employees, suppor t from our
customers, loyalty of shareholders, and confidence shown by financial institutions,press and media and government
agencies. It is to each and every one of these individuals and organizations that the Board of Directors would
like to extend its sincere gratitude and appreciation for a job well done.
Mr. Bernard Tonnon
‹Managing Director
Mr. Pinit Vongmasa
Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Arsa Sarasin
Chairman
9Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
• Average LME price of zinc metal equaled USD 1,048 per mt, an increase of 26.5% from the average
of USD 828 per mt in 2003
• Import duties on zinc metal stood at 7.75% during the year, a reduction of 10% compared to 2003
• Sales of zinc metal reached 113,708 mt
• Domestic sales of zinc metal increased by 6.9%
• EBIT of Baht 248 million compared to Baht 38.7 million in 2003
• Consolidated net profit of Baht 217 million
• Equity increased from Baht 2,835 million to Baht 3,053 million while total liabilities decreased
by Baht 438 million
• The Calcine plant at Rayong received first recertification of ISO 14001 and achieved zero accidents
for five consecutive years
• Cadmium contamination found in villages around the Mine
• Exploration lease applications are still undergoing consideration by government agencies in 2004
Highlights for the Year 2004
10 Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Key Figures and Ratios
Consolidated
End of Year 2004 2003 2002
Sales (million baht) 5,674 4,836 4,390
Total Revenues (million baht) 5,715 4,932 4,406
Gross Profit (million baht) 769 430 466
Net Profit (Loss) (million baht) 217 0 (29)
Net Profit (Loss) Per Share (baht) 0.96 0.00 (0.13)
Net Profit (Loss) Per Total Revenue % 3.83 0.00 (0.66)
Total Assets (million baht) 4,905 5,125 4,562
Total Liabilities (million baht) 1,852 2,290 1,725
Shareholders' Equity (million baht) 3,053 2,835 2,838
Return on Assets % 4.33 0.00 (0.63)
Return on Equity % 7.11 0.00 (1.02)
Debt to Equity Ratio (times) 0.61 0.81 0.61
Book Value Per Share (baht) 13.51 12.54 12.56
Dividend Per Share (baht) 0.40 - -
11Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
TheYear in Review
Zinc Sales Volume
In 2004 the company's sales of metal were comparable to 2003 with a total volume
of 113,708 mt. The total revenue of sales and services was Baht 5,674 million. Domestic sales
accounted for 96,863 mt, or an increased of 6.9% from 2003. On the domestic market, the
zinc related industries continued to rise despite the slight slowdown of the economy during
the second half of the year. Total zinc metal consumption rose by 11.6% to 125,900 mt with
a growing demand, particularly in the sectors of steel galvanizing, zinc oxide and automobile
parts.
In 2004, the company also exported 16,845 mt of zinc, accounting for 15% of the total
sales. The reduced exports were a consequence of the higher demand on the local market.
China, Taiwan and Vietnam were the main export markets.
Conditions of the Industry
In 2004, the average LME price of zinc metal increased by USD 220 per mt, up from
USD 828 per mt in 2003, to USD 1,048 per mt, or an increase of 26.5%. This was due to a
recovery in the world economy, which enhanced the demand of zinc especially in the US and
China while several zinc refinery plants tended to reduce production capacity due to a shortage
of zinc ores. As a result, it was anticipated that there would be a deficit in the supply of zinc
metal along with a sharp drop in LME stocks. All base metal prices have fluctuated due to
funds buying whereby zinc has surged to a 7-year high record of USD‹ 1,270 per mt at the
end of Q4.
It was foreseen that the world demand of zinc metal would reach 10.34 million mt, an
increase by 4.8% from 2003, and would continue to grow by 4.3% to 10.78 million mt in 2005.
12 Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
FIGURE 1 :
LME ZINC PRICES AND STOCK LEVELS
DURING THE PAST 10 YEAR
(USD)(Metric Ton)
1,500
1,350
1,200
1,050
900
750
0
LME Stock (Metric Ton)
Average LME Price (USD)
800,000
700,000
600,000
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
01995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
FIGURE 3 :
SALES VOLUME OF ZINC METAL
AND ALLOYS 2000 - 2004
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
Zinc Metal (SHG)
Zinc Alloy
(Metric Ton)
Year
Competition in the Industry
Market competition is still a reality in Thailand. Smelters in Australia, Korea and China
remain active in exporting their products to Thailand. Due to the trade liberalization policies,
the competitive pressure is expected to increase in the future. However, the company is confident
that it will remain a leader on the local market thanks to its continued policy of product quality,
which meets the world-class standard, of speedy delivery, which reduces customers' stock
burden and of customers' satisfaction with its efficient and expert technical services.
The presence of a local smelter in Thailand suppor ts the government's agenda of
reducing the country's trade deficit. It also brings maximum profit to the local end-users who
receive the benefit of the company's technical knowledge in order to improve their production
process or product quality and take advantage of reliable, fast and competitiv e deliveries.
The company, being the sole manufacturer of high quality zinc metal among ASEAN
member countries and enjoying a prime geographic location, will also keep developing exports
while focusing on value-added products.
13Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
(Metric Ton)
Year
FIGURE 2 :
ZINC CONSUMPTION IN THAILAND
2000 - 2004
60,000
90,000
120,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
130,000
(Metric Ton)
Year
FIGURE 4 :
SALES VALUE OF ZINC METAL
AND ALLOYS 2000 - 2004
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
Zinc Metal (SHG)
Zinc Alloy
(Million Baht)
Year
FIGURE 5 :
SALES VOLUME OF ZINC 2000 - 2004
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
• •• ••••••• ••••• ••••••• ••••
• •••
(Metric Ton)
Operations
Mining
In 2004, the Mae Sot mine produced a total of 167,024 dmt of zinc silicate ore, with
average zinc content of 26%, to feed to the Smelter in Tak province.
Next to the existing flotation plant, The mine commissioned successfully a full-scale
flotation plant which upgrades the low grade ores to concentrates. It allowed the production
to be increased up to 96,832 dmt.
The mine has been in operation for 21 years and currently holds ore reserves of 3,554,000
dmt, 12.7% zinc.
14 Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
During 2004, the cost of impor ted zinc con-
centrates increased significantly because of two major
factors. First, the availability of zinc concentrates in the
global market declined due to mine closures and lower
levels of production than expected. Secondly, the cost
of freight increased as well following a general shortage
of ships and increased oil price.
As a consequence, the company will continue in
2005 to search for less remote sources of concentrates.
Raw Materials
In 2004 the company purchased a total of 105,881
dmt of zinc concentrates (mainly zinc sulphides) sourced
from South America, Australia and North America and
delivered to the Roaster in Rayong province.
In addition to the above procured zinc ore, the
Smelter at Tak took in 185,537 dmt of zinc silicate
ore and concentrates from the Mae Sot mine.
A marginal tonnage of silicate ores and oxide
materials that were not produced at the Mae Sot mine
was sourced in the neighboring countries.
Calcine Plant
At the Calcine plant in Rayong province, zinc
sulphide concentrate is converted into calcine prior to
being sent to the Tak smelter for further processing
together with zinc silicate ore to produce zinc metal.
Calcine production level in 2004 was comparable to the
production of 2003 with a total of 98,773 mt. In addition
101,994 mt of sulphuric acid was produced as a by-
product, generating an additional income of Baht 188
million compared to Baht 101 million in the previous
year.
a loading and pre-washing unit to remove chloride and
fluorine from oxide ores or secondary raw materials.
This investment will allow the use of cheaper and more
diversified raw materials.
• An existing transfo-rectifier 20 kA was added to
the circuit of the cellhouse resulting in a small production
increase of approximately 150 mt per month.
• A furnace was installed in the casting plant in
order to recycle the skims produced during the casting
operation. The recovered metal will be recycled in the
production.
• In 2004 the company also extended its range
of alloys by starting the production of alloys, with high
content of aluminium (up to 10%) for the galvanizing
industry.
Zinc Smelter
In 2004 a total of 108,577 mt of cathode zinc was
produced accounting for 97.8% of the total capacity
(111,000 mt). A total of 13,744 mt of zinc ingot was
imported to be refined into value added zinc alloys.
Total production of metal amounted 115,112 mt
including 68,285 mt of SHG products and 46,827 mt
of alloys.
Significant endeav ors to improv e production
efficiency in 2004 are as follows:
• A modification of the existing process with
2004 2003 2002
Calcine (mt) 98,773 98,743 113,764
Acid (mt) 101,994 98,063 116,722
15Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Mineral Resource and
Exploration
Padaeng Mineral Resources
1. Padaeng Mine
On December 31, 2004 the total mineral resource
of Padaeng Mine at Mae Sot was 4,357,000 dmt @
12.2% zinc. The mineral resource was calculated using
a cut off gradeof 3% zincas shownin Table 1.
Table 1 : Mineral Resources at Padaeng Mine
(December 31st 2004)
Category Dry Metric Tons Zinc Grade
(dmt) (%)
Low Grade Ore Stockpile 482,000 6.9
High Grade Ore Stockpile 26,000 24.8
Measured Resource 1,629,000 13.0
Indicated Resource 1,858,000 12.6
Inferred Resource 362,000 13.0
Total 4,357,000 12.2
2. Hualon Mine
Hualon, Mining Lease Application number 1/2547,
is a re-applied mining lease separated from Padaeng
Mine. On December 31, 2004 the total mineral resource
of the Hualon Mine at Mae Sot was 295,000 dmt @ 6%
of zinc sulphide. An additional secondary zinc resource
of 44,000 dmt @ 7.1% zinc have been discovered.
Exploration
• Mae Sot Area
1. Existing Mining Leases
During 2004 exploration within the existing pit was
successful in finding additional zinc mineral resources
and extending the zones of zinc ore. Thirteen diamond
drill-holes, were drilled at the north edge within the
exiting mining leases. A total of 1,551 meters were drilled.
Nine holes intersected ore grade zinc mineralization and
additional new resource of 69,000 dmt was delineated
with an average grade of 14.3% zinc.
Since the existing mining leases still have high
potential for additional zinc silicate, additional exploration
drilling will be carried in future.
2. Special Prospecting Licenses Area
Exploration within the SPL's during the year 2004
has been progressive. Deep soil samplingwas undertaken.
An initial diamond drilling programmed testing targets
has been encouraging in some areas. Additional infill
diamond drilling especially zinc sulphide targets will be
followed up in 2005.
• Regional Exploration
1. Exploration in Thailand
Because it is critical for the long term sustainability
of the company, Padaeng maintained a sustained effort
of exploration in Thailand while facing increasing
administrative delay. Most of the identified areas with
potential are presently awaiting the approval of the lease
applications.
The mineral resource can be converted to reserves
of about 3,554,000 dmt @ 12.7% zinc. Padaeng Mine
now has sufficientmining resourceto sustainan expanded
mining operation of over 400,000dmt of ore per year for
the next 9 yearswhileadditional ore resources are being
explored.
16 Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
2. Loei Copper Project
Puthep Company Limited, one of our affiliates has
joined efforts with the Australian mining company, Pan
Australian Resources, in order to develop the copper
deposits at PUT1 and PUT2 near Loei province. At PUT
1 the current resource is 80 million dmt @0.5% Copper
at a cut-off grade of 0.1% Copper. At PUT 2 the current
resourceis 32 milliondmt @ 0.4% Copper at 0.1%Copper
cut-of f. The Cabinet has granted access since June
2004 to 1A water shed for the feasibility study and given
in-principle approval for mining application but subject
to some conditions that have not been finalized yet.
3. Kaiso Project - Lao People's Democratic
The Kaiso Mining Lease expired on June 2004.
The proposal for extension of ML has been made for
another 3 years. Laos Government has approved it since
September 2004.
Padaeng (Laos) has applied to expand the current
exploration area to be 800 square kilometers for another
five years.
Table 2: Summary of Mae Sot Mining and Exploration Tenements
License Number Type Area (Ha) Date Granted Expiry Date
20780/13286 ML 14.36 18/10/1982 17/10/2007
20781 /13285 ML 11 .46 18/10/1982 17/10/2007
20782/13287 ML 14.22 18/10/1982 17/10/2007
25697/14388 ML 0.89 30/04/1991 29/04/2008
30769/15525 ML 39.38 11/07/2002 10/07/2017
1/ 2547 MLA 47.77 On going
1/ 2545 SPL 1,600.00 25/03/2002 24/03/2004
2/2545 SPL 1,120 .00 25/03/2002 24/03/2004
3/2545 SPL 1,600.00 25/03/2002 24/03/2004
1/2545 SPLA1 786,72 09/2004
2/2545 SPLA1 1,487.68 09/2004
3/2547 SPLA2 900.00 11/2004
* Note : ML = Mining Lease
MLA = Mining Lease Application at Hualon, applied since March 2004
SPL = Special Prospecting License
SPLA1 = Re-applied New Special Prospecting Licenses since October 2002
Approved by the Mineral Act Committee since June 2004
SPLA2 = Re-applied New Special Prospecting License since April 2004
Approved by the Mineral Act Committee since October 2004
17Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Environment and Safety
The company has a strong commitment to encompass continuous improvement of its
management systems for environment, health and safety.
The Calcine plant has received the first recertification of ISO 14001 on January 2004 and
is going to upgrade to the new version of ISO 14001:2004 and will integrate the three systems
of ISO ‹9001, TIS/OHSAS‹ 18001 and ISO‹ 14001 into a single management system within year 2005.
The Smelter will finalize the implementation of ISO 14001 by end 2005 while the Mine
will launch the process this year.
After the heavy investments of 2003, Baht 53 million were invested again in 2004 in
environment related projects, mainly for the decommissioning of the ponds at the smelter.
The company has repeatedly provided seminars and training courses in health, safety and
the environment to educate employees about accident prevention and safe working practices,
including emergency response procedures and loss prevention. It is to be stressed that the
Calcine plant achieved zero accidents for five consecutive years.
Environment,Safety, Personnel and Community Relations
18 Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
The Cadmium Issue at Mae Sot
Early 2004, a study revealed high levels of cadmium contamination in the rice crops from
two villages in the Mae Sot district. The company commissioned the National Research Center
for Environmental and Hazardous Waste Management at Chulalongkorn University to investigate
the causes of the cadmium presence in the environment and observe its potential effect on
the community. Findings are expected by early March 2005.
In parallel, the company has tightened measures to protect against pollution, ensuring that
all treated water emissions from the mine concession are harmless even during times of heavy
rainfall
In addition, the company has committed to participate to the search of solutions and
participated actively to all study groups concerned . It has proposed that the Faculty of Medical
Science at Chulalongkorn University conduct a joint study with the Mae Sot Hospital in Tak
province to study further the extent and mechanism of kidney disease among the villagers of
the area, in order to protect and treat them against the illness.
(More information can be found on our website)
19Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
20 Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Personnel
Staff training and development continued at all level,
emphasizingknowledge, skills and efficiency to ensure sufficient
capabilityin responseto changingcircumstancesand competitive
conditions.
With the acknowledgement that human resources are
the most importance factor in maintaining continuing growth,
programs are underway to develop leaders at various levels,
especially for supervisor and above. In parallel, the employees
were encouraged to develop their capabilities through in-house
training courses and on the job training program.
The company's total workforce consists of 746 em-
ployeesof which89 employeesat Bangkokoffice,423 employees
at Tak smelter,144 employeesat Mae Sot mine and 90 employees
at the Calcine plant at Rayong. The average age of employees
is 39 years, while average tenure of service with the company
is 13 years. In 2004, the employee turnover rate equaled 3.08%.
Community Relations
To be successful in business means more than merely providing a high
quality product and satisfying the customers. Helping to build a strong society
and providing a secure livelihood, education and health to the community are
both societal objectives that the company believes are just as important as
business objectives. For this reason, the company initiates and participates in
numerous community assistance and development activities each and every
year. These activities include those specified in the annual work plan as well
as those made necessary or crucial for the the community by unexpected
natural disasters
In 2004, the company allocated approximately Baht 4 million towards
community assistance programs and development activities.
Education
• Awarding annual academic scholarships, student uniforms and school
materials totaling Baht 1.5 million
• Donating 12 sets of computers to local schools in Tak province
• Constructing an audio-visual room in the Knowledge Development Project
at the Padoong Panya School in Tak province
• Providingfunding for various School Lunch Projects includingthe Vegetable
Garden and the Poultry Farm Projects at 12 area schools in Tak province
21Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Public Health and Public Welfare
• Providing funding to renovate 2 intensive care units at the King Taksin
Maharaj Hospital in Tak province
• Supporting projects to develop agricultural careers in Pratad Padaeng
sub-district of Tak province by contributing to the farming materials fund
for planting soybeans of the local women's farmers groups in the Mae
Tao Mai village and Pa Dae village
• Supporting fund to the Mae Tau MetropolitanPolice Station in Tak province.
• Company employees, as members of the “Padaeng Volunteer Group”worked with local residents to renovate classrooms and playground at
various schools in Tak province
• Mobilizedassistance,heavy machineryand manpower to transport wreckage
and aid residents in Mae Ramat district of Tak province, who suffered as
a result of flooding and mudslides, with coordination efforts totaling over
Baht 600,000
• Donating Baht 200,000 to the Ministry of Industry to aid in relief efforts
for victims of the Tsunami disaster in 6 southern provinces of Thailand
22 Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Unit 2004 2003 2002 2004 2003 2002
SAFETY INDICATORS
Frequency rate accidents /million working hours 3.36 2.54 0.84 0 0 0
Severity rate lost days /million working hours 24.35 24.55 9.22 0 0 0
No of employees number 559 542 559 90 93 111
INPUT INDICATORS
Total materials used metric tons / y 305,247 310,270 290,001 111,463 109,377 132,496
Total energy consumption gigajoule 1,966,306 1,973,251 1,807,424 19,546 20,721 28,252
Total water consumption 1,000 m3/y 1,638 1,597 1,628 215 204 209
OUTPUT INDICATORS
Produced waste
Total waste produced wet metric tons / y 600,779 635,688 591,222 571 464 661.57
Disposal % 100 99.997 100 91.8 83 6.8
Emissions to water
Total emitted process waters 1,000 m3/ y 180 786 751 54 41 49
Total emitted metals kg / y 43 117 125 84 83 18
Total metal toxic unit load toxic unit kg 1,566 6,620 5,423 1,493 1,493 545
Emissions to air
Total emitted metals kg / y 1,362 612 3,041 18 127 25
Total metal toxic unit load toxic unit kg 1,375 623 3,053 55 145 110
Total emitted SOx metric tons / y 344 280 311 181 165 218
Total acid deposition emissions 103 acid equivalents 11,726 11,644 na 6 5 7
ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Compliance & incidents
Violations number 2 1 0 1 0 1
Reported incidents number 0 0 0 0 0 1
Landfills
Landfill covered / landscaped in reporting year % 100 100 100 0 0 0
Cumulative landfill covered / landscaped % 38.25 32.42 20.78 0 0 0
SOCIETAL INDICATORS
Complaints about noise number 0 0 0 0 0 0
Complaints about odour number 0 1 0 0 0 1
Total nuisance complaints number 0 1 0 0 0 0
FINANCIAL INDICATORS
Environmental investment and operating costs
Total environmental investment costs (million baht) 52 29 46 0.9 0 2
Total environmental operating costs (million baht) 92 80 75 8.9 12 9
na : not available 0 : measured or calculated
Indicator Measurement Zinc Smelter Calcine Plant
23Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Management Report and Analysis of Financial Status and Operating Performance
The company's operating result improv ed
significantlyin 2004 despite higher costs of raw materials,
freight, electricity and the reduction of duties. Not only
did the company bank on the production of its mine
that was sustained by the recent investment in a flotation
plant but it also benefited from the increasing demand
on the local market.
Revenue from Sales
While the overall sales in volume changed slightly
to 113,708 mt, the domestic share increased to 96,863
mt or 85% (vs 80% in 2003). Marketing of high value
products increased to 40% of the total sales (vs 38%
in 2003).
Acid sales progressedby 20%,‹ reaching98,773mt.
Total revenues from sales improved 17% to Baht
5,674 million.
Profitability
The company's operating profit totaled Baht 248
millionfromBaht 39 millionone year earlier.The company's
net profit for the year reached Baht 217 million compared
to a quasi breakeven performance on the previous year.
The consolidatedprofit after attributionto minorities
is Baht 217 million or Baht 0.96 per share.
Balance Sheet
Assets & Liabilities
The company's assets totaled Baht 4,905 million
or a 4.3 % decrease compared to 2003. These amounts
are in line with lower inventories of raw material and
reduced requirement for new fixed assets. Total liabilities
decreased by Baht 438 million to Baht 1,852 million
with the major changes being an increase of Baht 88
Shareholder's Equity
Net equity of the company progressed by Baht
218 million to Baht 3,053 million (Baht 3,058 million
company). After Baht 10 million appropriation to the
legal reserve, retained earnings are above Baht 177
million (Baht 186 million company).
Cash Flow & Capital Expenditure
Consolidated cash flow from operations before
changes in assets and liabilities reached Baht 618million,
from Baht 337 million in 2003. Total net cash provided
by operating activitieshas a Baht 672 million contribution
at Company level and Baht 750 million in the consolidated
accounts.
Baht 231 million have been paid for purchase of
fixed assets and mining intangibles. Main investments
in fixed assets related to the proper ties, plants and
equipmentsmaintenance,some expansion of the Smelter
as well as further improvement of the flotation plant.
24 Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
million in long term debts and a Baht 427 million
contraction of the shor t term debts together with a
reduction of trade payables and intercompanies.
The company makes every effort to conduct its business thoroughly and efficiently so as to protect
itself from internal and external factors, which may affect operations or financial status.
Changes in Zinc Price and Exchange Rate
Any change in zinc price, as quoted daily on the London Metal Exchange (LME), and exchange rate
will have an impact on the company's revenues since both purchase and selling prices are linked to the
LME price and expressed in USD currency. As such the fluctuations in LME zinc price and the USD/Baht
exchange rate can be considered as the main structural risk of the company.
In order to reduce the impact of such factors the company is hedging the purchases and sales in
dollar terms and has been studying transactional hedging for the metal risk. On the other hand, the
company benefits for a good part of a maximum usage of unpaid concentrates from the Mae Sot Mine.
Safeguarding Our Competitiveness
Until recently, the Thai government imposed an import duty of 10% on zinc, protecting the company
to some degree from foreign competitors who have a lower cost base than Thailand. However, current
government implementation of further market liberalization measures in this sector reduced the import duty
on zinc metal to 7.75% during the year and 5.50% at the beginning 2005, causing a significant drop in
the company's revenue. This measure will weaken our protection against better protected Asian producers.
Nevertheless, the company has the ambition to maintain a leader position on the domestic market
and to keep growing its market share in the region. It will therefore take advantage of its own raw material
source and of its customer driven marketing.
Risk Involved in The Investment in Subsidiaries
The company has one significant investment in a subsidiary under a Participation Agreement with
an Australian company. As of last year, the project was pending most of the year waiting for the approval
for land access for further ore sampling prior to a feasibility study. The study will determine if the resource
are economically recoverable.
Environmental Risk
Following the historical Cd-contamination at Mae Sot, future exploration projects will take into account
the control of sediments when performing an industrial activity in a highly Cd/Zn-mineralized area. It
is likely that the feasibility of future mining projects will be impacted and the projects restricted to large
orebodies justifying the costly waste management as done at the Mae Sot Mine.
25Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Board of DirectorsStrategic Committee and Audit Committee 2004
Mr. Arsa Sarasin
Chairman
Education
• B.A. (Business Administration),
Boston University, U.S.A.
Training
• Director Accreditation
Program (DAP), Thai Institute of
Directors Association
Current Position
• Chairman, Padaeng Industry Public Company Limited • Chairman, Thai Asia Pacific
Brewery Company Limited • Chairman, Siam Makro Public Company Limited • Chairman,
Amata City Company Limited • Chairman of Advisor, Thai-Lao Association for Friendship •The Honorable Chairman of the TOA Group of Companies • Director, Thai Pure Drinks
Company Limited • Director, Thai Tapioca Development Institute • Director and Member of
the Governance and Nomination Committee, The Siam Cement Public Company Limited •Independent Director and Audit Committee Member of Charoen Pokphand Foods Public
Company Limited • Advisor to the Board of Directors of Bangkok Bank Public Company
Limited
Working Experience
• Chief Executive Officer, Padaeng Industry Public Company Limited • Director - General,
Department of Political Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs • Director - General, Department
of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs • Thai Ambassador to Belgium & Chief of
Mission to the European Community • Thai Ambassador to the U.S.A • The Permanent
Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs • The Minister of Foreign Affairs • Chairman of
the Asia-Europe Business Forum II • Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, Bangkok Bank
Public Company Limited • Member of the Board of Director, Vinythai Public Company Limited
• Co-Chairman of the Thai-Lao Association
Mr. Pinit Vongmasa
Director, Chief Executive
Officer and Strategic
Committee Member
Education
• M.S. (Ind. Mgt.), Oklahoma State
University, U.S.A.
• Advance Management Program,
Harvard University, U.S.A.
Training
• Directors Certification Program 2001, Thai Institute of Directors Association
Current Position• Chief Executive Officer, Padaeng Industry Public Company Limited
Working Experience
• President and Chief Executive Officer, Padaeng Industry Public Company Limited •President, The Siam Kubota Industry Company Limited • Managing Director, The
CPAC Concrete Products Company Limited
Current Position
• Managing Director, Padaeng Industry Public Company Limited
Working Experience
• Business Line Manager, Umicore, Angleur, Belgium • Head of Activity Zn Wire &
Dust, Umicore, Angleur, Belgium
Mr. Bernard Tonnon
Director, Managing Director
and Strategic Committee
Member
Education• Master's Degree in Mining
Engineering, Universite Libre de
Bruxelles, Belgium
26 Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Training
• The Board's Role in Setting Effective Compensation Policy, Thai Institute of Directors
Association • The Audit Committee... The Expectation Increase and The Responsibility
Expansion, Stock Exchange of Thailand • Director Accreditation Program (DAP), Class
4/2003, Stock Exchange of Thailand and Thai Institute of Directors Association
Current Position• Director, Member of the Audit Committee and Chairman, The Governance and
Nomination Committee, The Siam Cement Public Company Limited • Director and
Chairman of the Audit Committee, Summakorn Public Company Limited • Chairman,
Shin Satellite Public Company Limited • Member, Thailand Industrial Standard Institute
Ministry of Industry • Director, The National Competitiveness Development Board • Academic
Director, The National Economic and Social Development Board • Academic Director,
Thailand Productivity Institute
Working Experience
• President, The Siam Cement Public Company Limited • Chairman, The Federation
of Thai Industries • Senator and Member of National Legislative Assembly • Chairman,
Committee on Economics & Industry of the Senate
Current Position
• Director and Executive Chairman, Bangkok Bank Public Company Limited • Member
of the National Economic and Social Development Board
Working Experience
• The Minister of Finance • The Minister of Industry
Training
• Thai Institute of Directors Association - Directors CertificationProgram2001 - Chairman
2000 - Creating a Strategic Direction
Current Position
• Independent Director and Audit Committee, Christiani & Nilsen (Thai) Public Company
Limited • Director, Continental Petrochemical (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Working Experience
• Executive Director, Thonburi Automotive Assembly Plant Company Limited • President,
Continental Petrochemical (Thailand) Co., Ltd. • Chief Executive Officer, Aquastar Group
Training• Banff School of Advanced Management, Alberta, Canada • The National Defend
Course for the Joint State -Private Sectors, Class 6, National Defend College • Directors
Certification Program, Class 11/2001, Thai Institute of Directors (IOD) and Australian
Institute of Company Directors (AICO) • Chairman 2000, Class 5/2001, Thai Institute of
Directors (IOD) and Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICO)
Current Position
• Director and Chairman of the Executive Committee, Electricity Generating Public
Company Limited
Working Experience
• Director and Executive Director, The Industrial Finance Corporation of Thailand
• Director and Executive Director, Siam Commercial Bank Public Company Limited •Chairman, Bangkok Commercial Asset Management Company Limited • Executive Chairman,
Bangkok Bank of Commerce Public Company Limited • President, The Industrial
Finance Corporation of Thailand
Mr. Paron Israsena
Independent Director and
Audit Committee Member
Education
• Master of Science (M.E.),
Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT), U.S.A.
Mr. Kosit Panpiemras
Director
Education
• M.A. (Economics), University of
Maryland, U.S.A.
Mr. Aswin Kongsiri
Independent Director and
Audit Committee Member
Education
• B.A. (Hons.) in Philosophy, Politics
and Economics, Oxford University,
England
27Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Mr. Vinai Vamvanij
Independent Director, Audit
Committee Chairman and
Strategic Committee Member
Education
• Professional Accountancy,
CPA, Australia
Mrs. Sirinuj Bisonyabut
Director
Education
• MBA., Thammasart University
• B. Sc., Chulalongkorn University
• Certificate of Senior Executive
of Office of the Civil Service
Committee (Class 28)
• Certificate of National Defense
College (Class 44)
• Certificate of King Prajadhipok's
Institute (Class 3)
Current Position
• Inspector of Ministry of Finance • Board of CAT Telecom Public
Company Limited
Working Experience
• Deputy Director -General, Excise Department • Director, Office of
Tax Administration 2, Excise Department • Senior Tax Technical Officer,
Bureau of Tax Administration 1 and 2, Excise Department
Current Position
• Executive Vice President (Zinc), Umicore, Belgium
Working Experience
• Corporate Vice - President HR & Strategy, Umicore, Belgium • Management
Consultant, McKinsey & Company, Belgium
Current Position
• Chairman, Umicore, Belgium
Working Experience
• Chief Executive Officer, Eternit, Belgium • Chief Executive Officer,
Bekaert Group, Zwevegem • Chief Executive Officer, Union Miniere, Belgium
• Chief Executive Officer, NMBS/SNCB (Belgian Railways), Belgium
Board of Directors
(Resigned during the year)
1. Mr. Andre R. van der Heyden
Director, Managing Director
and Strategic Committee Member
2. Mrs. Naengnoi Na Ranong
Director
Education
• Master's Degree in Metallurgical
Engineering, Universite Catholique de
Louvain (UCL), Belgium
Working experience
• Managing Director, Padaeng Industry Public Company Limited
• Senior Vice President Zinc, Union Miniere, Belgium
Education
• B.Sc. (Economics), Chulalongkorn University
Training
• Director Accreditation Program (DAP),
Thai Institute of Directors Association
• Customs International Executive Management
Programme 1999, Australia
• Executive Training Course, Class 30, Office
of the Civil Service Commission
Current Position
• Deputy Secretaries-General to the Prime Minister for Administer Affairs,
The Secretariat of the Prime Minister
Working experience
• Deputy Director-General, Customs Department
• Director of Human Resources Management Bureau, Customs Department
• Committee to the AD HOC Committee on "Customs Cooperation
Council Protection Law B.E. 2542, The House of Representative
• Director of Policy and Planning Bureau, Customs Department
• Minister Counselor (Customs), Royal Thai Embassy, Brussels, Belgium
Mr. Karel Vinck
Director
Education• Master's Degree in Electrical
and Mechanical Engineering,
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
(KUL), Belgium
• Master of Business Administration,
Cornell University, U.S.A.
Dr. Jean-Luc Deleersnyder
Director and Strategic
Committee Member
Education
• Master's Degree in
Electromechanical Engineering
and Ph.D. in Operations
Management, Rijksuniversiteit
Gent. (RUG), Belgium
Board of DirectorsStrategic Committee and Audit Committee 2004
28 Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Current Position
• Member of the Umicore Executive Committee, Belgium • Vice President
Corporate Development, Umicore, Belgium
Working Experience
• Managing Director, Sogemin Metals Ltd., London, England • Chief
Financial Officer, Sogem s.a., Brussels, Belgium • Managing Director, Sogem
Far East Ltd., Hong Kong • Executive Vice-President, Sogem Afrimet Inc.,
New York, U.S.A.
Mr. Michel Moser
Director
Education
• Master's Degree in Commercial
Engineering, Ecole de Commerce
Solvay (ULB), Belgium
• Post graduat en commerce
international, Ecole de Commerce
Solvay (ULB), Belgium
• Finance for Executives, INSEAD,
Fontainebleau
Dear Shareholders,
The Audit Committee comprises three independent directors, Mr. Vinai Vamvanij as Chairman, Mr.
Aswin Kongsiri and Mr. Paron Israsena.
In 2004, the Audit Committee has met quarterly with the external auditor, the internal auditor and
the management to review the consolidated and company financial statements to ensure conformity with
the regulations of SEC, SET and with the generally accepted accounting principles of Thailand before
submission to the board. The Audit Committee has also held the meeting with the internal auditor and the
management to assess the company's internal control and risk management with emphasis on such issues
as connected parties transactions and proper disclosure of information in such area for transparency and
good corporate governance. In this respect, the Audit Committee is of the opinion that the company's
operations have been appropriate and has found no significant weaknesses in its conduct of business.
In 2005 the company will continue striving for improvement of the internal control system with
the aim to boost efficiency, effectiveness and identifying of weakness in the system and implementation
of solution to eliminate them.
The Audit Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors to propose to the shareholders
to reappoint Certified Public Accountants of PricewaterhouseCoopers ABAS Ltd. to conduct the audit of
financial statements for the company and its subsidiaries for the year 2005.
(Mr. Vinai Vamvanij)
Chairman of the Audit Committee
25 February 2005
Audit Committee's Statement
29Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Padaeng Industry Public Company Limited
I have audited the accompanying consolidated and company balance sheets as at 31 December2004 and 2003 and the related consolidated and company statements of income, changes in shareholders'equity and cash flows for the year then ended of Padaeng Industry Public Company Limited and itssubsidiaries, and of Padaeng Industry Public Company Limited, respectively. These financial statementsare the responsibility of the Company's management. My responsibility is to express an opinion on thesefinancial statements based on my audits.
I conducted my audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standardsrequire that I plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financialstatements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidencesupporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing theaccounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating theoverall financial statements presentation. I believe that my audits provide a reasonable basis for my opinion.
In my opinion, the consolidated and company financial statements referred to above present fairly,in all material respects, the consolidated and company financial position as at 31 December 2004 and2003, and the consolidated and company results of operations, and cash flows for the year then endedof Padaeng Industry Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries, and of Padaeng Industry Public CompanyLimited, respectively, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Suchart LuengsuraswatCertified Public Accountant (Thailand) No. 2807
PricewaterhouseCoopers ABAS Limited
Bangkok4 February 2005
Auditor's Report
31Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
32Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 3 441,677,104 231,267,799 325,879,711 194,553,781
Trade accounts receivable - net
- other parties 4 235,095,679 237,569,591 228,096,854 233,382,326
- related parties 24 (iv) 22,578,804 27,333,269 23,168,198 28,029,827
Short‹ - ‹term loans and advances to
related parties - net 24 (v) - - 10,934,667 10,605,002
Inventories - net 5 1,344,873,736 1,532,783,426 1,344,780,013 1,532,703,980
Withholding tax 47,680 449,364 47,680 193,483
Account receivable - revenue department 80,710,480 106,322,079 80,679,318 106,187,492
Other receivables 35,077,973 6,823,153 35,077,973 6,823,153
Other current assets 27,895,507 49,737,363 27,620,862 49,603,405
Total current assets 2,187,920,963 2,192,286,044 2,076,285,276 2,162,082,449
Non - current assets
Investments in subsidiaries - net 6, 24 (i) - - 358,934,364 357,093,647
Property, plant and equipment - net 7 2,427,094,495 2,602,511,407 2,429,905,770 2,605,151,642
Exploration and acquisition costs 8 277,032,327 306,344,039 113,114,836 142,426,548
Other non - current assets 9 12,983,853 24,193,654 12,928,853 24,138,654
Total non - current assets 2,717,110,675 2,933,049,100 2,914,883,823 3,128,810,491
Total assets 4,905,031,638 5,125,335,144 4,991,169,099 5,290,892,940
BalanceSheets
As at 31 December 2004 and 2003
The notes to the consolidated and company financial statements on pages 40 to 61 are integral part of these financial statements.
Consolidated Company
Notes 2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Mr. Pinit Vongmasa
Chief Executive Officer
33Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Current liabilities
Loans from financial institutions 10 283,819,241 813,105,370 283,819,241 813,105,370
Trade accounts payable
- other parties 412,997,555 508,147,871 412,984,821 507,805,765
- related paries 24 (iv) 813,981 10,863,543 923,691 94,837,458
Current portion of payable
for concession assets acquired 12 - 19,451,288 - 19,451,288
Current portion of payable for
land use compensation 13 11,061,405 11,061,405 11,061,405 11,061,405
Current portion of long‹-‹term loans 14 102,500,000 - 102,500,000 -
Current portion of hire purchase payable 1,893,022 - 1,893,022 -
Short - term loans
from related parties 24 (vi) - - 90,000,000 90,000,000
Accrued interest expenses
- other paries 1,864,844 2,088,984 1,864,844 2,088,984
- related paries 24 (vi) - - 157,808 236,712
Accrued electricity expenses 184,626,172 164,452,697 184,626,172 164,452,697
Other current liabilities 11 276,766,424 255,655,320 267,503,505 245,817,873
Total current liabilities 1,276,342,644 1,784,826,478 1,357,334,509 1,948,857,552
Non‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹ ‹-‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹ ‹current liabilities
Long‹‹‹‹ ‹-‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹ ‹term payable for
land use compensation 13 - 11,061,405 - 11,061,405
Long‹-‹term loans 14 547,500,000 450,000,000 547,500,000 450,000,000
Hire purchase payable 3,866,978 - 3,866,978 -
Deferred gain on hire purchase 2,679,459 4,210,578 2,679,459 4,210,578
Provisions for restoration expense 15 21,543,364 40,148,165 21,543,364 40,148,165
Total non‹‹ ‹‹‹-‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹ current liabilities 575,589,801 505,420,148 575,589,801 505,420,148
Total liabilities 1,851,932,445 2,290,246,626 1,932,924,310 2,454,277,700
Consolidated Company
Notes 2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
The notes to the consolidated and company financial statements on pages 40 to 61 are integral part of these financial statements.
BalanceSheets
ContinueAs at 31 December 2004 and 2003
34Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Shareholders' equity
Share capital
Authorized share capital‹
226,000,000 ordinary shares
of Baht 10 each 16 2,260,000,000 2,260,000,000 2,260,000,000 2,260,000,000
Issued and paid‹ - ‹up share capital
226,000,000 ordinary shares
of Baht 10 each, fully paid 2,260,000,000 2,260,000,000 2,260,000,000 2,260,000,000
Premium on share capital 602,413,600 602,413,600 602,413,600 602,413,600
Retained earnings (deficit)
Appropriated - legal reserve 17 9,791,560 - 9,791,560 -
Unappropriated retained earnings (deficit) 177,051,291 (30,183,840) 186,039,629 (25,798,360)
Total company shareholders' equity 3,049,256,451 2,832,229,760 3,058,244,789 2,836,615,240
Minority interest 3,842,742 2,858,758 - -
Total shareholders' equity 3,053,099,193 2,835,088,518 3,058,244,789 2,836,615,240
Total liabilities and shareholders'‹e‹quity 4,905,031,638 5,125,335,144 4,991,169,099 5,290.892,940
Consolidated Company
Notes 2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
The notes to the consolidated and company financial statements on pages 40 to 61 are integral part of these financial statements.
BalanceSheetsContinueAs at 31 December 2004 and 2003
35Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Revenues from sales‹ and‹ services 26 5,673,814,586 4,835,856,148 5,663,727,552 4,827,968,779
Cost of sales‹ and‹ services‹ (4,904,783,584)(4,406,103,502)(4,900,113,919) (4,405,359,704)
Gross profit 769,058,002 429,752,646 763,613,633 422,609,075
Selling and administrative expenses 18 (532,903,358) (467,241,510) (525,459,725) (449,668,844)
Profit from sales 236,154,644 (37,488,864) 238,153,908 (27,059,769)
Other revenues 18,854,234 27,482,280 15,808,313 18,064,710
Gain (loss) on exchange rate 18,252,913 67,141,038 18,296,547 67,806,905
Inventory revaluation loss 5 207,492 (207,492) 207,492 (207,492)
Early retirement expense - (13,694,401) - (13,694,401)
Impairment expenses 7,‹18 (21,218,479) 293,597 (21,218,479) 293,597
Directorsû remuneration (3,593,913) (3,790,000) (3,593,913) (3,790,000)
Other expenses (447,831) (1,073,105) (447,831) (1,073,105)
Profit from operations 248,209,060 38,663,053 247,206,307 40,340,445
Share of gain (loss) from subsidiaries
on equity method 6 - - 1,840,717 1,360,845
Profit before finance costs and income tax 248,209,060 38,663,053 249,046,754 41,701,290
Finance costs - net 19 (26,525,533) (38,121,600) (27,417,205) (38,903,401)
Income tax (3,672,852) (358,522) - -
Profit before minorities 218,010,675 182,931 221,629,549 2,797,889
(Profit) attributable to minorities (983,984) (180,090) - -
Net profit for the year 217,026,691 2,841 221,629,549 2,797,889
Earnings per share
Net profit for the year 20 0.96 0.00 0.98 0.01
Statementsof Income
For the years ended31 December 2004 and 2003
The notes to the consolidated and company financial statements on pages 41 to 61 are integral part of these financial statements.
Consolidated Company
Notes 2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
36Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Begin
nin
g b
alance 2
004
2,260,000,000
602,413,600
-(3
0,183,840)
2,858,758
2,835,088,518
Appro
priate
d legal re
serv
e17
--
9,791,560
(9,791,560)
--
Net pro
fit
--
-217,026,691
983,984
218,010,675
Endin
g b
alance 2
004
2,260,000,000
602,413,600
9,791,560
177,051,291
3,842,742
3,053,099,193
Begin
nin
g b
alance 2
003
2,260,000,000
602,413,600
-(3
0,186,681)
5,378,668
2,837,605,587
Decre
ase
in s
hare
capital‹
24‹(i)
--
--
(2,700,000)
(2,700,000)
Net pro
fit
--
-2,841
180,090
182,931
Endin
g b
alance 2
003
2,260,000,000
602,413,600
-(3
0,183,840)
2,858,758
2,835,088,518
The n
ote
s to
the c
onso
lidate
d a
nd c
om
pany
financial state
ments o
n p
ages
40 to 6
1 a
re inte
gra
l part o
f th
ese
financial state
ments.
Statements of Changes
in Sharehoders' Equity
For the years ended31 December 2004 and 2003
Consolidate
d
Issued a
nd
paid
up
share
capital
Baht
Pre
miu
m
on s
hare
capital
Baht
Appro
priate
d
legal re
serv
e
Baht
Unappro
priate
d
Baht
Min
ority
inte
rest
Baht
Tota
l
Baht
Note
s
Reta
ined e
arn
ings (deficit)
Consolidate
d
Issued a
nd
paid
up
share
capital
Baht
Pre
miu
m
on s
hare
capital
Baht
Appro
priate
d
legal re
serv
e
Baht
Unappro
priate
d
Baht
Min
ority
inte
rest
Baht
Tota
l
Baht
Note
s
Reta
ined e
arn
ings (deficit)
Com
pany
Issued a
nd
paid
up
share
capital
Baht
Pre
miu
m
on s
hare
capital
Baht
Appro
priate
d
legal re
serv
e
Baht
Unappro
priate
d
Baht
Min
ority
inte
rest
Baht
Tota
l
Baht
Note
s
Reta
ined e
arn
ings (deficit)
Com
pany
Issued a
nd
paid
up
share
capital
Baht
Pre
miu
m
on s
hare
capital
Baht
Appro
priate
d
legal re
serv
e
Baht
Unappro
priate
d
Baht
Min
ority
inte
rest
Baht
Tota
l
Baht
Note
s
Reta
ined e
arn
ings (deficit)
37Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Begin
nin
g b
alance 2
004
2,260,000,000
602,413,600
-(2
5,798,360)
-2,836,615,240
Appro
priate
d legal re
serv
e17
--
9,791,560
(9,791,560)
--
Net pro
fit
--
-221,629,549
-221,629,549
Endin
g b
alance 2
004
2,260,000,000
602,413,600
9,791,560
186,039,629
-3,058,244,789
Begin
nin
g b
alance 2
003
2,260,000,000
602,413,600
-(2
8,596,249)
-2,833,817,351
Net pro
fit
--
-2,797,889
-2,797,889
Endin
g b
alance 2
003
2,260,000,000
602,413,600
-(2
5,798,360)
-2,836,615,240
The n
ote
s to
the c
onso
lidate
d a
nd c
om
pany
financial state
ments o
n p
ages
40 to 6
1 a
re inte
gra
l part o
f th
ese
financial state
ments.
Statements of Changes
in Sharehoders' Equity
ContinueFor the years ended
31 December 2004 and 2003
38Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Cash flows from operating activities
Net profit (loss) 217,026,691 2,841 221,629,549 2,797,889
Items to reconcile net income to net cash:
Share of (gain) loss from subsidiaries 6 - - (1,840,717) (1,360,845)
Provision for doubtful debts - other trade account
receivable (reversal) (512,421) 417,011 - -
Provision for doubtful debts - short - term loans
and advances to related companies (reversal) 18 - (20,728,771) - (20,728,771)
Allowance for obsolete inventories 5,500,088 2,336,014 5,500,088 2,336,014
Allowance for diminution of inventories 5 (207,492) 207,492 (207,492) 207,492
Amortization of deferred gain on hire purchase (1,531,119) (382,780) (1,531,119) (382,780)
Withholding tax written - off 440,540 128,773 224,485 -
Other current assets written - off and
amortization expenses - 12,090 - ‹-
Depreciation 7 337,724,334 315,255,107 337,453,734 314,263,751
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant
and equipment 929,243 (510,096) 929,243 (510,096)
Provision for impairment released 7 21,218,479 (293,597) 21,218,479 (293,597)
Property, plant and equipment written - off 1,941,652 564,505 1,941,652 564,505
Other assets written - off 38,512,731 - 38,512,731 -
Other assets written - down (reverse) (10,877,389) 6,000,000 (10,877,389) 6,000,000
Other assets amortization expenses 12,619,575 28,929,915 12,619,575 28,929,915
Provisions for restoration expense increase 15 10,702,136 11,793,292 10,702,136 11,793,292
Unrealized exchange loss (gain) (17,824,250) (6,685,461) (17,824,250) (6,685,461)
Minority interest in net profit of subsidiary 983,984 180,090 - -
Cash flows from operations before changes
in operating assets and liabilities 616,646,782 337,226,425 618,450,705 336,931,308
Operating assets (increase) decrease
Trade accounts receivable
- other parties 3,045,100 (20,758,251) 5,344,239 (21,244,548)
- related parties 4,754,465 (8,266,477) 4,861,629 (7,976,556)
Short - term loans to related companies - - (329,665) (242,313)
Inventories 182,653,093 (450,065,514) 182,631,370 (450,036,292)
Withholding tax (440,540) 6,302,078 (224,485) (7,982)
Accounts receivable - revenue department 25,611,599 (17,589,793) 25,508,174 (17,597,785)
Other receivables (28,254,820) (3,342,554) (28,254,820) (3,342,554)
Other current assets 21,024,380 241,514 20,909,187 295,367
Other non - ‹current assets 11,209,801 (10,621,717) 11,209,801 (10,681,337)
Consolidated Company
Notes 2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
The notes to the consolidated and company financial statements on pages 40 to 61 are integral part of these financial statements.
Statementsof CashFor the years ended31 December 2004 and 2003
Flows
39Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Operating liabilities increase (decrease)
Trade accounts payable
- other parties (88,312,034) 217,677,472 (87,982,662) 216,519,292
- related parties (10,049,562) 345,533 (93,913,767) (5,061,426)
Accrued interest expenses (224,140) (5,663,892) (303,044) (5,427,180)
Accrued electricity expenses 20,173,475 12,261,363 20,173,475 12,261,363
Other current liabilities 22,356,544 143,931,731 22,931,071 137,781,595
Provision for restoration expense (use of) 15 (29,306,937) (12,568,303) (29,306,937) (12,568,303)
Net cash provided by operating activities 750,887,206 189,109,615 671,704,271 169,602,649
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash received from investment - - - 3,300,000
Cash paid for purchase of property,‹
plant and equipment (189,653,571) (396,515,255) (189,554,011) (396,248,860)
Cash received‹from sales of property,‹
plant and equipment 3,256,776 720,955 3,256,776 720,955
Exploration and acquisition costs (increase) (41,445,899) (64,079,149) (41,455,899) (64,079,149)
Net cash used in investing activities (227,852,694) (459,873,449) (227,753,134) (456,307,054)
Cash flows from financing activities
Loans from financial institution increase (decrease) (517,961,223) 475,502,836 (517,961,223) 475,502,836
Short - term loans from related
parties increase - - - 90,000,000
Proceeds from long - term borrowings 14 200,000,000 450,000,000 200,000,000 450,000,000
Payment on long - term borrowings 14 - (690,000,000) - (690,000,000)
Account payable hire purchase 5,760,000 - 5,760,000 -
Cash paid to minorities for‹capital reduction - (2,700,000) - -
Net cash (used in)/from financing activities (312,201,223) 232,802,836 (312,201,223) 325,502,836
Effects from changes in exchange rate
for cash and‹cash equivalents (423,984) (25,929) (423,984) (25,929)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 210,409,305 (37,986,927) 131,325,930 38,772,502
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 231,267,799 269,254,726 194,553,781 155,781,279
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 441,677,104 231,267,799 325,879,711 194,553,781
Supplementary information for statements of cash flows
Cash paid during the year:
Interest paid 21,042,539 60,664,125 26,091,805 61,453,783
Income tax paid 2,889,038 304,258 78,682 97,358
Non - cash items
Hire purchase payable 5,760,000 - 5,760,000 -
Consolidated Company
Notes 2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
The notes to the consolidated and company financial statements on pages 40 to 61 are integral part of these financial statements.
Statementsof Cash Flows
For the years ended31 December 2004 and 2003
Continue
40Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
1. General information
Padaeng Industry Public Company Limited (the ''Company'') was established on April 10, 1981 and has
been listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand since July 21, 1987.
The Company's head office is at CTI Tower, 26th-27th floor, 191/18-25 Rachadaphisek Road, Khlong Toei
District,‹Bangkok. The Company operates a silicate mine and a zinc smelter located in Tak Province and a calcine‹‹‹ plant
located in Rayong Province.
The principal business operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are summarised as follows:
Company Principal activities
Padaeng Industry Public Company Limited Mining and refining of zinc, the main products are
zinc ingot and zinc alloy
Subsidiaries Principal activities
Padaeng Properties Co., Ltd. Providing services
Puthep Co., Ltd. Copper exploration
Padaeng Industry (Laos) Co., Ltd. Zinc exploration and mining in Laos
Padaeng International Mining Co., Ltd. Minerals exploration in Vietnam
Sila Enterprise Co., Ltd. Distribution of limestones
South East Asia Metals Co., Ltd. Distribution of various base metals and their by products
During the year 2004, the Company employed 746 employees (2003 : 745 employees).
2. Significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated and company financial
statements are set out below.
2.1 Basis of preparation
The consolidated and company financial statements have been prepared in‹‹ ‹ ‹ accordance with Thai
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles under the Accounting Act B.E. 2543 being those Thai Accounting Standards issued
under the Accounting Profession Act B.E. 2547 and the financial reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Securities and Exchange Act B.E. 2535.
The accounting principles applied may differ from Generally Accepted Accounting Principles adopted in
other countries and jurisdictions. The accompanying consolidated and company financial statements are therefore
not intended to present the financial position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with jurisdictions
other than Thailand.
The consolidated and company financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention except as disclosed in the accounting policies below.
For the convenience of the user, an English translation of the consolidated and company financial
statements has been prepared from the statutory financial statements that are issued in the thai language for
domestic purposes.
2.2 Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Thai Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of revenues
and expenses in the reported periods. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Notesto the Consolidated and
Company Financial Statements
For the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
41Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
2. Significant accounting policies (Contûd)
2.3 Revenue recognition
Sales are recognised when title to the goods sold passes to the buyer, which is at the time when the
goods are delivered to the customer or as contractually agreed.
2.4 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are carried in the balance sheet at cost. Cash and cash equivalents
denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the end of the year. Cash and cash equivalents
comprise cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments, and bank overdrafts.
2.5 Trade receivables
Trade receivables are carried at anticipated realisable value. An estimate is made for doubtful receivables
based on a review of all outstanding amounts at the year-end. Bad debts are written off during the year in which they
are identified.
2.6 Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost is calculated on the weighted
average cost basis. The cost of work in progress and finished goods comprises raw materials cost (zinc sulphide
concentrates and zinc silicates), direct conversion costs, and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal
operating capacity. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated
conversion costs and the estimated costs incurred to make the sale. Where net realisable value is less than cost, an allowance
for the diminution in value of inventories has been provided.
Spares and consumables are valued on the weighted average cost basis. Provision is made, where necessary,
for obsolete, slow moving and defective inventories based on a review of all outstanding amounts at the year-end.
2.7 Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for in the Company (non-consolidated) financial statements by
the equity method of accounting. Subsidiaries are those over which the Company has over 50 % of the voting rights,
or over which the Company exercises control. When necessary, provisions are recorded for any impairment in value
of these investments.
Equity accounting involves recognising in the income statement the Companyûs share of the
subsidiaryûs profit or loss for the year. The Companyûs interest in the subsidiary is carried in the balance sheet at an
amount that reflects its share of the net assets of the subsidiary and includes goodwill, if any, on acquisition.
Additionally, all intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains are eliminated unless the loss
cannot be recovered.
2.8 Consolidation
Subsidiary undertakings (see Note 24(i)), which are those companies in which the Company, directly or
indirectly, has over 50 % of the voting rights or otherwise has power to exercise control over the financial and operating
policies, have been consolidated. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which effective control is transferred
to the Company and are no longer consolidated from the date control ceases. All intercompany transactions, balances
and unrealised surpluses and deficits on transactions between companies have been eliminated. Where necessary,
accounting policies for subsidiaries have been changed to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Company.
Separate disclosure is made for minority interests in the consolidated balance sheet and consolidated income statement.
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
42Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
2. Significant accounting policies (Contûd)
2.8 Consolidation (Contûd)
In the Company (non-consolidated) financial statements, the Companyûs share of losses in a subsidiary
is generally recognized only to the extent of the amount of the investment in the subsidiary except where the Company
has a commitment and/or guarantees on behalf of the subsidiary. The resumption of recognition of the Companyûs
equity in profit will begin when the profit in such subsidiary exceeds the Companyûs share of previously unrecognized
losses in excess of investment.
2.9 Related companies
Related companies are holding companies, subsidiaries, fellow subsidiaries, associates and other
companies that are in the same company, including companies that are related by way of common directors, key
management or shareholders. Transactions with related companies have been disclosed in Note 24.
2.10 Property, plant and equipment
Carrying value: Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Cost is measured by the cash
or cash equivalent price of obtaining the asset and bringing it to the location and condition necessary for its intended
use. In the case of self-constructed assets, the cost of construction consists of the materials, direct labour and other
expenses attributable to the construction which are allocated to the assets on a systematic basis. Property, plant and
equipment, except land, are presented in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation. Land is not depreciated.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight line method to write off the cost of each asset, or its revalued
amount, to their residual values over their estimated useful life as follows:
years
Land improvement 5-20
Building 20-25
Machinery and heavy equipment 8-20
Equipment, furniture and fixtures and vehicles 5
Mining concession fees and expenses 5-16
Other structures 8-25
Residue ponds brought into operation after 1 January 2001 are amortised on a units of production basis
using the capacity volume of the residue ponds.
Finance lease assets are recorded as assets and depreciated over their estimated useful life.
When the Company disposes of property, plant and equipment, the Company will write-off both
the asset and its related accumulated depreciation, and recognise any gain or loss from disposal of the asset through
the statement of income.
Capital expenditures which result in the acquisition of assets, or results in an increase in capacity, useful
life or improves the operating efficiency of existing assets and that are expected to provide future economic benefits,
are capitalised.
Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount, it is written
down immediately to its recoverable amount through recording an impairment charge.
2.11 Exploration costs
Exploration is accumulated separately for each area of interest and accounted using the successful efforts
basis of accounting for such costs.
Under this basis, accumulated costs of exploration are capitalized and carried forward on the balance
sheet where one or more of the following conditions are met:
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
2. Significant accounting policies (Contûd)
2.11 Exploration costs (Contûd)
- Costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of each area of
interest or by sale of the area of interest; and/or
- Exploration activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a stage that permits a reasonable
assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves and exploration activities are continuing in the area
of interest.
Upon commencement of development and production, these costs are amortised using the straight line basis
over the period that it is expected to provide economic benefits.
Expenditure which no longer satisfies the above policy is written-off or allowance raised against such expenditure
where management is of the opinion that the carried forward net cost may not be recoverable.
2.12 Environmental restoration costs
Expenditures relating to ongoing environmental restoration programs are charged against earnings as
incurred. Where future costs relating to environmental liabilities have arisen as a result of past events, the Company
establishes a provision over the period in which the obligation is incurred, which is over the useful life of the
related asset. These provisions are made on an undiscounted basis.
Hence, the estimated restoration costs of the Mae Sot mine are accrued over the life of the Mine. The
estimated restoration costs for the residue ponds located at the Tak zinc smelter facility are accrued over the useful
life of the residue ponds.
2.13 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as
a result‹‹ ‹ ‹ ‹ ‹ ‹ of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.
2.14 Deferred income taxes
The Company does not recognise income taxes payable or receivable in future periods in respect of
temporary differences arising from differences between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts
in the financial statements. The accounting standard for deferred income taxes is currently not in effect in Thailand.
2.15 Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the
transactions. Such balances are translated at year-end exchange rates. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement
of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets, and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, are
recognised in the statement of income.
2.16 Financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities carried on the balance sheet include cash and cash equivalents, trade
accounts receivable, related party receivables and payables, bank overdraft, trade accounts payable, accrued expenses
and loans.
The Company is also party to derivative financial instruments that reduce its exposure to fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates with respect to recognised foreign currency assets or liabilities. The derivative
instruments comprise forward foreign exchange contracts, protecting the Company from movements of foreign currency
exchange rates by establishing the rate at which the foreign currency asset or liability will be realised or settled.
Such forward contracts are recorded initially on the balance sheet at cost. Subsequently they are measured at
fair value and gains or losses on these derivatives are recognised in current period income. The fair values are based
on closing exchange quotations.
43Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
2. Significant accounting policies (Contûd)
2.16 Financial instruments‹ (Contûd)
The Company has also entered into forward derivative contracts to protect the Company from
movements in zinc metal prices and foreign exchange rate changes related to forecasted sales and purchases of zinc
in a future period. Those instruments comprise forward contracts for the sale and purchase of zinc and forward contracts
for the purchase of foreign currencies in substance establishing the prices at which the forecasted zinc purchases will
be carried out. Such derivatives are not recognised on balance sheet at inception, since they relate to future transactions
which are not yet reflected in the financial statements. Gains and losses on those derivative contracts are recognised
in the financial statements upon settlement of the transactions. The fair values of those unrecognised forward contracts
are disclosed in Note 27.1.
2.17 Leases - where a group company is the leassee
Leases of property, plant or equipment which substantially transfer all the risks and rewards of ownership
are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the lower of the fair‹‹ value
of the leased property or the present value of the minimum lease payments. Each lease payment is allocated to the
principal and to the finance charges so as to achieve a constant rate on the finance balance outstanding. The outstanding
rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other ‹long-term payables. The interest element of the finance
cost is charged to the statement of income over the lease period so as to achieve a constant periodic rate of interest
on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant or equipment acquired‹ under finance leases
is depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the lease term.
Leases not transferring a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee are classified
as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged
to the statement of income on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. When an operating lease is terminated
before the lease period has expired, any payment required to be made to the lessor by way of penalty is recognised
as an expense in the period in which termination takes place.
3. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December 2004 and 2003 comprise:
‹ ‹ ‹ ‹ ‹ ‹ ‹‹ Consolidated‹ ‹‹ ‹‹‹ Company
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Cash on hands and deposits with banks 333,677,104 181,267,799 220,879,711 144,553,781
Promissory note/Bill of exchange 105,000,000 50,000,000 105,000,000 50,000,000
Total 441,677,104 231,267,799 325,879,711 194,553,781
The average interest rates on deposits and short-term investments are in the range of 0.25% - 1.65%.
4. Trade accounts receivable, net
‹ ‹‹‹‹‹ Consolidated‹ ‹ ‹‹ ‹ ‹Company
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Trade accounts receivable 238,081,163 241,067,496 228,212,752 233,498,224
Less: Allowance for doubtful‹‹‹‹‹‹‹ accounts (2,985,484) (3,497,905) (115,898) (115,898)
Trade accounts receivable, net 235,095,679 237,569,591 228,096,854 233,382,326
As at 31 December 2004 and 2003 the following accounts receivables were past due more than three months.
44Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
4. Trade accounts receivable, net (Contûd)
Consolidated Company
2004 2003 2004 2003
No. Baht No. Baht No. Baht No. Baht
Trade accounts receivable
- Other companies
Current to 3 months 73 233,460,831 67 235,414,995 41 228,096,854 37 233,382,326
3 to 6 months 8 918,611 14 1,610,674 - - - -
6 to 12 months 4 499,348 3 812,739 - - - -
More than 12 months 11 3,202,373 15 3,229,088 1 115,897 1 115,898
238,081,163 241,067,496 228,212,751 233,498,224
Less: Allowance for doubtful
‹‹‹‹ accounts (2,985,484) (3,497,905) (115,897) (115,898)
Trade accounts receivable
- other companies, net 235,095,679 237,569,591 228,096,854 233,382,326
5. Inventories - net
Consolidated Company
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Raw materials 253,334,062 536,427,811 253,334,062 536,427,811
Spares and consumables 232,605,769 192,722,456 232,605,769 192,722,456
Goods in transit 368,091,494 436,190,447 368,091,494 436,190,447
Work in process 286,353,641 268,444,348 286,353,641 268,444,348
Finished Goods 241,097,701 130,350,698 241,039,978 130,271,252
1,381,482,667 1,564,135,760 1,381,424,944‹ ‹‹‹ ‹1,564,056,314
Less : Allowance for obsolete and
slow moving inventories (36,644,931) (31,144,842) (36,644,931) (31,144,842)
Inventory revaluation loss - (207,492) - (207,492)
Inventories, net 1,344,837,736‹‹ 1,532,783,426‹‹‹‹ ‹‹‹‹ ‹ ‹‹ 1,344,780,013‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹
Inventory revaluation loss is computed based on an analysis of the cost of inventory and its net realisable
value based on current market prices of product less applicable selling costs.
6. Investments in subsidiaries‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹ -‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹ net
Subsidiaries Consolidated Company
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Opening net book amount - - 357,093,647 359,032,802
Share of results before tax - - 5,513,569 1,719,367
Share of tax - - (3,672,852) (358,522)
Net share of results - - 1,840,717 1,360,845
Reduction in share capital
(Note 24 (i)) - - - (3,300,000)
Closing net book amount - - 358,934,364 357,093,647
Net equity in principal subsidiary companies are shown in Note 24 (i).
1,532,703,980
45Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements7.
Pro
perty, plant and e
quip
ment - net
Consolidate
d
Buildin
g
Land a
nd
Machin
ery
Equip
ment,
and e
quip
ment
land
and h
eavy
furn
iture
Oth
er
under
impro
vem
ent
Buildin
gequip
ment
and fixtu
res
Vehicles
structu
res
construction
Tota
l
Baht
Baht
Baht
Baht
Baht
Baht
Baht
Baht
At 31 D
ecem
ber 2003
Net book a
mount
455,388,143
695,453,849
1,310,721,335
52,262,915
27,229,398
14,791,498
46,664,269
2,602,511,407
Year ended 3
1 D
ecem
ber 2004
Opening b
alance
455,388,143 695,453,849
1,310,721,335
52,262,915
27,229,398
14,791,498
46,664,269
2,602,511,407
Additions
--
-2,144,015
--
187,509,556
189,653,571
Transfers
16,966,483
4
,423,525
138,329,517
7,164,602
17,858,668
-(1
84,742,795)
-
Disposa
ls-
(5,278)
(2,862,955)
(93,612)
(1,224,160)
(13)
-(4
,186,018)
Write
- o
ffs
--
(1,932,964)
(8,684)
(4)
--
(1,941,652)
Closing b
ook a
mount
472,354,626
699,872,096
1,444,254,933
61,469,236
43,863,902
14,791,485
49,431,030
2,786,037,308
Less
:Depre
ciation e
xpense
(25,066,103)
(73,268,251)
(199,691,928)
(26,198,198)
(8,408,216)
(5,091,638)
-(3
37,724,334)
Pro
vision for im
pairm
ent
(form
ed) re
lease
d-
-(1
8,496,817)
(2,721,662)
--
-(2
1,218,479)
Net book a
mount
447,288,523
626,603,845
1,226,066,188
32,549,376
35,455,686
9,699,847
49,431,030
2,427,094,495
At 31 D
ecem
ber 2004
Cost
662,548,792
1,560,485,736
4,388,097,390
348,958,063
176,085,818
30,892,695
49,431,030
7,216,499,524
Less
:Accum
ulate
d
depre
ciation
(211,951,525)
(933,769,505)
(3,002,760,976)
(312,169,808)(1
40,447,010)
(21,192,848)
- (4
,622,291,672)
Accum
ulate
d p
rovision
for im
pairm
ent
(3,308,744)
(112,386)
(159,270,226)
(4,238,879)
(183,122)
--
(167,113,357)
Net book a
mount
447,288,523
626,603,845
1,226,066,188
32,549,376
35,455,686
9,699,847
49,431,030
2,427,094,495
46Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
7.
Pro
perty, plant and e
quip
ment - net (C
ontûd)
Com
pany
Land a
nd
Machin
ery
Equip
ment,
Buildin
g a
nd
land
and h
eavy
furn
iture
Oth
er
under
impro
vem
ent
Buildin
gequip
ment
and fixtu
res
Vehicles
structu
res
construction
Tota
l
Baht
Baht
Baht
Baht
Baht
Baht
Baht
Baht
At 31 D
ecem
ber 2003
Net book a
mount
458,898,081
695,453,849
1,310,721,334
52,009,168
26,613,443
14,791,498
46,664,269
2,605,151,642
Year ended 3
1 D
ecem
ber 2004
Opening b
alance
458,898,081 695,453,849
1,310,721,334
52,009,168
26,613,443
14,791,498
46,664,269
2,605,151,642
Additions
--
-2,044,455
--
187,509,556
189,554,011
Transfers
16,966,483
4
,423,525
138,329,517
7,164,602
17,858,668
-(1
84,742,795)
-
Disposa
ls-
(5,278)
(2,862,955)
(93,612)
(1,224,160)
(13)
-(4
,186,018)
Write
- o
ffs
--
(1,932,964)
(8,684)
(4)
--
(1,941,652)
Closing b
ook a
mount
475,864,564
699,872,096
1,444,254,932
61,115,929
43,247,947
14,791,485
49,431,030
2,788,577,983
Less
:Depre
ciation e
xpense
(25,066,103)
(73,268,251)
(199,691,927)
(26,120,035)
(8,215,780)
(5,091,638)
-(3
37,453,734)
Pro
vision for im
pairm
ent
(form
ed) re
lease
d-
-(1
8,496,817)
(2,721,662)
--
-(2
1,218,479)
Closing n
et book a
mount
450,798,461
626,603,845
1,226,066,188
32,274,232
35,032,167
9,699,847
49,431,030
2,429,905,770
At 31 D
ecem
ber 2004
Cost
666,058,730
1,560,485,736
4,388,097,390
347,366,654
174,394,950
30,892,695
49,431,030
7,216,727,185
Less
:Accum
ulate
d
depre
ciation
(211,951,525)
(933,769,505)
(3,002,760,976)
(310,853,543)(1
39,179,661)
(21,192,848)
-(4,619,708,058)
Accum
ulate
d p
rovision
for im
pairm
ent
(3,308,744)
(112,386)
(159,270,226)
(4,238,879)
(183,122)
--
(167,113,357)
Net book a
mount
450,798,461
626,603,845
1,226,066,188
32,274,232
35,032,167
9,699,847
49,431,030
2,429,905,770
47Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
7. Property, plant and equipment - net (Contûd)
Provision for asset impairment
Asset impairment charges represent the write-down in book value of assets whose book values exceeded the
estimated recoverable amount based on a review of the assetûs respective value in use.
Changes in impairment provision movement are shown as follows:
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Opening balances 145,894,878 146,188,475 145,894,878 146,188,475
Provision for impairment reclassified/formed 21,846,336 - 21,846,336 -
Reversal from disposals/write-offûs (627,857) (293,597) (627,857) (293,597)
Ending Balance 167,113,357 145,894,878 167,113,357 145,894,878
8. Exploration and acquisition costs
Exploration and acquisition costs balance comprise:
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Exploration costs
Opening balances of the year 178,599,198 172,939,688 31,668,217 26,008,707
Expenditure incurred during the year 30,551,531 24,437,374 30,551,531 24,437,374
Expenditure charged to income statement (21,136,981) (7,429,632) (21,136,981) (7,429,632)
Expenditure transferred to mine properties - (5,348,232) - (5,348,232)
Expenditure written-down (12,879,069) (6,000,000) (12,879,069) (6,000,000)
Ending Balance of the year (Note 8 (i)) 175,134,679 178,599,198 28,203,698 31,668,217
Mining acquisition costs
Capitalized deferred cost
Acquisition cost 100,900,000 100,900,00 100,900,000 100,900,000
Acquisition cost write-off (40,900,000) - (40,900,000) -
Accumulated depletion (6,666,672) (26,143,726) (6,666,672) (26,143,726)
Ending balanse for the year 53,333,328 74,756,274 53,333,328 74,756,274
Special prospect license fee 16,986,510 16,986,510 - -
Land use compensation 11,434,795 13,123,062 11,434,795 13,123,062
Other capitalized expenditure 20,143,015 22,878,995 20,143,015 22,878,995
Ending balance for the year 101,897,648 127,744,841 84,911,138 110,758,331
Total 277,032,327 306,344,039 113,114,836 142,426,548
i) Exploration costs
Exploration costs are mainly related to those incurred by Puthep Co., Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary. At
the date of these statements, exploration activities had not established whether economically recoverable resources
existed in the area. In accordance with the Companyûs accounting policy for exploration, such costs will
remain capitalized until final determination of whether economically recoverable resource exists.
Consolidated Company
Consolidated Company
48Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
8. Exploration and acquisition costs (Contûd)
On 21 August 2000, the Company and Puthep Co., Ltd. entered into a Participation Agreement (the "Agreement")
with Pan Australian Resources N.L. and PNA (Puthep) Pty Limited of Australia ("PNA") to undertake exploration
and mining of Puthep Copper Project. Under the Agreement, PNA has the right to a 50% working interest
in the Puthep Project in north-east Thailand by completing a feasibility study to a bankable standard. The Agreement
also includes further options for PNA to acquire a total interest of either 60% or 70%.
PNA must spend a further US$ 1 million to attain approximately a further 15% interest in Puthep Co., Ltd. As
at 31 December 2004, PNA has expended US$ 470,277 (2003: US$ 214,730).
9. Other non - current assets
Other non - current assets as at 31 December 2004 and 2003 comprise:
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Deposits 1,230,509 3,146,177 1,175,511 3,091,177
Others 11,698,344 21,047,477 11,753,342 21,047,477
12,928,853 24,193,654 12,928,853 24,138,654
Deposits and installment
payments for condominium units 74,932,723 74,932,723 -‹‹‹‹‹ ‹‹‹‹ ‹-‹
Less : Allowance for doubtful accounts (74,932,723) (74,932,723) - -
Total 12,928,853 24,193,654 12,928,853 24,138,654
Deposits and installment payment for condominium units
A subsidiary has provided an allowance of Baht 75 million with respect to deposit and installment payments for
certain condominium units whose construction was suspended due to unfavorable economic conditions.
Other
The Company has long-term investments in the amount of Baht 14,451,626 that have been fully written‹‹ down
in value.
10. Loans from financial institutions
Loans from financial institutions as at 31 December 2004 and 2003 comprise:
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Promissory notes - 350,000,000 - 350,000,000
Trust receipts 283,819,241 463,105,370 283,819,241 463,105,370
Total 283,819,241 813,105,370 283,819,241 813,105,370
Consolidated Company
Consolidated Company
49Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
The Company has entered into short-term financing arrangements to fund its operations with various financial
institutions.
The interest rates, the Company is paying on the promissory notes and trust receipts, are in the range of 1.8% -
3.8% and 1.5% - 2.4% respectively.
11. Other current liabilities
Other current liabilities as of 31 December 2004 and 2003 comprise:
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Royalty payables 122,108,581 69,497,923 122,108,581 69,497,923
Accrued expenses 26,934,993 26,613,018 26,934,993 19,379,289
Accrued inventory price adjustment 65,942,840 92,151,954 65,942,840 92,151,954
Other 61,780,010 67,392,425 52,517,091 64,788,707
Total 276,766,424 255,655,320 267,503,505 245,817,873
Accrued inventory price adjustment represents changes in liability for unpriced inventory shipments due to
fluctuations in the quoted market price of the inventory.
12. Payable for concession assets acquired
The Company has entered into an agreement with the previous holders of mining rights under Concession No.
MLA 1/2541 to compensate those previous holders an amount of Baht 60 million for relinquishing their rights under
the concession. Payments under the agreement are being made over a term of 24 equal monthly installments commencing
January 2003 and includes the settlement of certain outstanding obligation between the two parties. At 31 December
2004 and 2003 amounts outstanding comprise:
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Due within one year - 19,451,288 - 19,451,288
More than one year - - - -
Total - 19,451,288 - 19,451,288
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Payable for concession assets acquired 19,451,288 45,000,000 19,451,288 45,000,000
Less: Payment during the year (19,451,288) (25,548,712) (19,451,288) (25,548,712)
Total - 19,451,288 - 19,451,288
50Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
10. Loans from financial institutions (Cont'd)
Consolidated Company
Consolidated Company
Consolidated Company
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
13. Payable for land use compensation
The Company is required to compensate the Department of Forestry an amount of Baht 58 million as compensation
for the use of forest areas. An amount of Baht 25 million was paid during the year 2002. The outstanding balance of
Baht 33 million is being repaid annually since January 2003, with the final payment due in January 2005. As at 31
December 2004 and 2003 outstanding amounts due for land use compensation comprise:
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Due within one year 11,061,405 11,061,405 11,061,405 11,061,405
More than one year - 11,061,405 - 11,061,405
Total 11,061,405 22,122,810 11,061,405 22,122,810
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Payable for land use compensation 22,122,810 33,184,214 22,122,810 33,184,214
Less: Payment during the year (11,061,405) (11,061,404) (11,061,405) (11,061,404)
Total 11,061,405 22,122,810 11,061,405 22,122,810
14. Long‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹ -‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹ ‹‹‹‹Term Loans
Long‹‹‹‹‹ -‹‹‹‹ term loans as at 31 December 2004 and 2003 comprise:
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Due within one year 102,500,000 - 102,500,000 -
More than one year 547,500,000 450,000,000 547,500,000 450,000,000
Total 650.000,000 450,000,000 650,000,000 450,000,000
The movements in the borrowings can be analyzed as follows:
For the year ended 31 December 2004
Baht Baht
Opening amount 450,000,000 450,000,000
New loan agreements 200,000,000 200,000,000
Closing amount 650,000,000 650,000,000
In August 2003, the Company entered into unsecured 3 year bill of exchange agreements for amount of Baht
200 million through a local bank. In November 2003, the Company entered into 2 unsecured loan agreements for
a total amount of Baht 600 million with two local banks to refinance existing long-term loans. The repayment schedules
are up to 3 years from the drawdown date. These new facilities have been contracted at a market rate of interest
which is in the range of 2.5 % to 3 %.
51Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Consolidated‹‹‹‹‹‹ Company
Consolidated Company
Consolidated Company
Consolidated Company
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
52Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
14. Long‹‹ -‹‹‹‹‹‹ term loans (Contûd)
i) Financing arrangements available
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Bank overdraft 90,000,000 110,000,000 90,000,000 110,000,000
Trust receipts / promissory notes 2,069,050,000 1,672,115,800 2,069,050,000 1,672,115,800
Bank guarantee 573,810,000 450,640,200 573,810,000 450,640,200
Packing credit 60,000,000 60,000,000 60,000,000 60,000,000
Bank loan 1,089,202,500 800,000,000 1,089,202,500 800,000,000
Total 3,882,062,500 3,092,756,000 3,882,062,500 3,092,756,000
ii) At balance sheet date, the following had been drawn down under the above facilities:
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Promissory notes - 350,000,000 - 350,000,000
Trust receipts 283,819,241 463,105,370 283,819,241 463,105,370
Bank loan 650,000,000 450,000,000 650,000,000 450,000,000
Total 933,819,241 1,263,105,370 933,819,241 1,263,105,370
15. Provisions for restoration expense
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Balance at the beginning of the year 40,148,165 40,923,176 40,148,165 40,923,176
Additional provisions
charged to the statement of income 10,702,136 11,793,292 10,702,136 11,793,292
Amounts utilised (29,306,937) (12,568,303) (29,306,937) (12,568,303)
Balance at the end of the year 21,543,364 40,148,165 21,543,364 40,148,165
The provision for restoration costs represents amounts provided for the estimated costs of restoration
of residual ponds in Tak and the tailing dam and rehabilitation mined area at the Mae Sot mine in accordance
with government regulations.
Consolidated Company
Consolidated Company
Consolidated Company
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
53Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
6. Share capital and premium on share capital
Number of Ordinary Shares
shares shares premium Total
Baht Baht Baht
As at 31 December 2003 226,000,000 2,260,000,000 602,413,600 2,862,413,600
Movement during the year - - - -
As at 31 December 2004 226,000,000 2,260,000,000 602,413,600 2,862,413,600
As at 31 December 2004, the total authorized number of ordinary shares is 226,000,000 shares‹‹‹ (2003
: 226,000,000 shares) with a par value of Baht 10 per shares (2003 : Baht 10 per share). All issued shares
are fully paid.
17. Legal reserve
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
As at 31 December 2003 - - - -
Appropriation during the year 9,791,560 - 9,791,560 -
As at 31 December 2004 9,791,560 - 9,791,560 -
Under the Public Companies Act.,B.E.2535, the company is required to set aside as a legal reserve at
least 5 % of its net profit after accumulated deficit brought forward (if any) until the reserve reaches 10 % of
the registered capital.
18. Selling and administrative expenses
The following expenditures, classified by nature, have been charged against the selling and administrative
expenses:
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Depreciation on property, plant and
equipment (Note 7) 337,724,334 315,255,107 337,453,734 314,263,751
Impairment expenses (reversal)
(Note 7) 21,218,479 (293,597) 21,218,479 (293,597)
Bad debt expense (reversal) - (20,728,771) - (20,728,771)
The reversal of doubtful accounts relates to the collection of previously written off receivables from
a subsidiary.
Consolidated Company
Consolidated Company
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
19. Finance costs - net
Finance costs relate to the following:
For the year ended 31 December 2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Interest income 4,088,462 1,659,608 4,078,691 1,904,177
Interest expense (30,613,995) (39,781,208) (31,495,896) (40,807,578)
Total finance costs - net (26,525,533) (38,121,600) (27,417,205) (38,903,401)
20. Basic earning (loss) per share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net profit (loss) attributable to shareholders by
the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.
For the year ended 31 December 2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Net profit (loss) attributable to
common shareholders (Baht) 217,026,691 2,841 221,629,549 2,797,889
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares on issue (shares) 226,000,000 226,000,000 226,000,000 226,000,000
Basic earnings (loss) per share (Baht) 0.96 0.00 0.98 0.01
There are no potential dilutive ordinary shares in issue for the years presented and no diluted earning
per share is presented.
21. Bank guarantee issued by banks
As at 31 December 2004, the Company and subsidiaries have given letters of guarantee in the ordinary
course of business issued by banks of approximately Baht 231.36 million (2003 : Baht 211.24 million).
22. Capital expenditure and commitments
As at 31 December 2004 and 2003, the Company has the following commitments for the acquisition of
plant and equipment that have been contracted but not recorded as liabilities:
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Not later than 1 year 52,375,405 25,500,901 52,375,405 25,500,901
Later than 1 year - - - -
Total 52,375,405 25,500,901 52,375,405 25,500,901
As at 31 December 2004 and 2003, the Company has the following commitments for the purchase of raw
materials have been contracted but not recorded as liabilities:
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Not later than 1 year 1,578,974,225 1,211,179,414 1,578,974,225 1,211,179,414
Later than 1 year 573,220,954 323,192,852 573,220,954 323,192,852
Total 2,152,195,179 1,534,372,266 2,152,195,179 1,534,372,266
Consolidated Company
Consolidated Company
Consolidated Company
Consolidated Company
54Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
23.
Segm
ent in
form
ation
The C
om
pany
pro
duces
a s
ingle p
roduct pro
duced in T
haila
nd for both
dom
est
ic a
nd e
xport m
ark
ets
, utiliz
ing the s
am
e a
ssets
. The C
om
pany
does
not pre
sent se
gm
ent info
rmation a
s it c
onsiders
its
business
opera
tions
tobe in o
ne s
egm
ent.
24.
Relate
d p
arty tra
nsactions
The C
om
pany
is c
ontrolle
d b
y Um
icore
incorp
ora
ted in B
elgium
which o
wns
significance o
f th
e c
om
pany's
share
s. T
he rem
aining o
f th
e s
hare
s is w
idely
held
.
i)In
vestm
ents
in s
ubsid
iaries
Deta
ils o
f inve
stm
ents
in s
ubsidiaries
are
as
follo
ws:
Subsid
iaries
Padaeng P
roperties
Co.,
Ltd
.80,000,000
100
80,000,000
33,050,737
80,000,000
100
80,000,00
35,565,546
Puth
ep C
o.,
Ltd
.145,584,742
100
145,584,742
161,926,604
145,584,742
100
145,584,742
159,669,021
Padaeng Indust
ry (Laos)
Co.,
Ltd
.5,000,000
100
5,000,000
-
5,000,000
100
5,000,000
-
Padaeng Inte
rnational M
ining C
o.,
Ltd
. 100,000
100
100,000
-
100,000
100
100,000
-
Sila
Ente
rprise
Co.,
Ltd
.9,000,000
55
4,950,000
4,696,684
9,000,000
55
4,950,000
3,494,038
South
East
Asia M
eta
ls C
o.,
Ltd
.200,000,000
100
200,000,000
159,260,339
200,000,000
100
200,000,000
158,365,042
435,634,742
358,934,364
435,634,742
357,093,647
Allsu
bsidiaries
are
incorp
ora
ted
inThaila
nd
exceptPadaeng
Indust
ry(L
aos)
Co.,Ltd
.
Atan
extra
ord
inary s
hare
holdersû m
eetin
g, Sila
Enterp
rise C
o.,L
td. pass
ed a
special re
solutio
nto
‹decre
ase
its registere
d‹‹ share
fro
m B
aht 15 m
illion
toBaht9
million‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹
by
reducing
40%
ofparva
lue fro
m B
aht 150,000
each
to B
aht 90,000
each‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹ for100
share
s.The
Com
pany
registe
red
the
special re
solution w
ith
the R
egistrar ‹of
Partners
hip
sand
Com
panies
on
10
July
2003.As
are
sult,th
ecarrying v
alue
ofth
eCom
panyûs
inve
stm
ent in S
ila E
nte
rprise
Co.,Ltd
.has
been reduced b
y40 %
.
The im
pactto
minority
share
hold
ers
was
Baht2,700,000.
Com
pany
31‹‹‹ ‹‹‹‹D
ecem
ber‹‹ 2004
Com
pany
31‹ ‹D
ecem
ber‹‹‹ 2003
55Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Paid
up
capital
Baht
Cost
Baht
%
Owners
hip
investm
ent
Paid
up
capital
Baht
Cost
Baht
%
Owners
hip
investm
ent
Carryin
g
valu
e
Baht
Carryin
g
valu
e
Baht
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
24. Related party transactions (Contûd)
ii) Sales of goods
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Sales of goods:
Sila Enterprise Co., Ltd. - - 8,536,508 6,799,348
Umicore 402,547,355 348,296,798 402,547,355 348,296,796
Umicore Marketing Services
(Far East) Ltd. 31,876,530 18,155,130 31,876,530 18,155,130
Umicore Marketing Services
(Thailand) Co.,Ltd. 68,267,322 39,126,956 68,267,322 39,126,956
Umicore Malaysia SDN BHD - 1,608,147 - 1,608,147
Umicore Precious Metal
(Thailand) Co.,Ltd. 1,283 - 1,283 -
Sales to related companies are based on industry market price.
iii) Purchases of goods and services
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Purchases of goods and services:
Padaeng Industry (Laos) Co., Ltd. - - 2,956,839 4,334,691
Padaeng Properties Co., Ltd. - - 1,524,141 1,325,765
Umicore 677,921 114,069,912 677,921 114,069,912
Umicore Marketing Services
(Far East) Ltd. 1,154,474 2,178,885 1,154,474 2,178,885
Umicore Marketing Services
(Thailand) Co., Ltd. 22,441,907 15,346,358 22,441,907 15,346,358
Purchases from the subsidiary company are based on industry market price.
Consolidated Company
Consolidated Company
56Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
24. Related party transactions (Contûd)
iv) Outstanding balances arising from sales/purchases of goods and services
Consolidated Company
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Receivables from related parties:
Sila Enterprise Co., Ltd. - - 589,394 696,558
Umicore 9,786,330 25,619,450 9,786,330 25,619,450
Umicore Marketing Services (Far East) Ltd. 12,792,474 - 12,792,474 -
Umicore Marketing Services (Thailand) Co.,Ltd. - 1,713,819 - 1,713,819
Total 22,578,804 27,333,269 23,168,198 28,029,827
Consolidated Company
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Payables to related parties:
South East Asia Metals Co., Ltd. - - - 79,769,552
Padaeng Industry (Laos) Co., Ltd. - - - 4,096,350
Padaeng Properties Co., Ltd. - - 109,710 108,013
Umicore 418,682 7,014,374 418,682 7,014,374
Umicore Marketing Services (Far East) Ltd. - 1,156,517 - 1,156,517
Umicore Marketing Services (Thailand) Co.,Ltd. 395,299 2,692,652 395,299 2,692,652
Total 813,981 10,863,543 923,691 94,837,458
v) Short - term loans and advances to related parties, net
Consolidated Company
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
Padaeng Industry (Laos) Co., Ltd. - - 9,012,962 8,768,297
Puthep Co., Ltd. - - 1,723,505 1,723,505
Padaeng International Mining Co., Ltd. - - 244,800 159,800
- - 10,981,267 10,651,602
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts - - (46,600) (46,600)
Short - term loans and advances to
related parties, net - - 10,934,667 10,605,002
The outstanding balance from Padaeng Industry (Laos) Co., Ltd. totalling Baht 9 million mainly comprises a Baht
5 million loan which bears an interest rate of MLR plus 5 %. The remaining Baht 4 million comprises advances and
accrued interest.
57Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
24. Related party transactions (Contûd)
vi) Loans from related companies
Consolidated‹ ‹‹‹‹ ‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹‹Company
2004 2003 2004 2003
Baht Baht Baht Baht
South East Asia Metals Co., Ltd.
Beginning balance of the year - - 90,000,000 -
Loans increase (decrease) during the year - - - 90,000,000
Ending balance of the year - - 90,000,000 90,000,000
Accrued interest expenses - - 157,808 236,712
As at 31 December 2004, the above mentioned loan from South East Asia Metals Co., Ltd. is an unsecured
3 months term promissory note at an interest rate of 0.25 % over fixed deposit rate per annum.
25. Investment promotion certificates
The Company has been granted certain rights and privileges as a promoted industry under the Investment
Promotion Act of B.E. 2520 (1977). Under these privileges, the Company has received exemption from certain taxes
and duties as detailed in the certificates including exemption from corporate income tax for a period of 8 years from
the commencement of commercial operations or as specified in the certificate.
The following certificates are in force :
Zinc Ingot Investment Promotion certificate No. 1575/2539 (1996)
As a promoted industry, the Company must comply with the terms and conditions as specified in the promotion
certificates. Shareholders of the Company will be exempt from tax on the dividends received during the period in which
the Company is granted exemption from corporate income tax.
26. Revenue reporting of a promoted industry
Based on the Announcement of the Board of the Investment No. PO 14/2541 (1998) dated December 30, 1998
regarding revenue reporting of a promoted industry, the Company is required to report revenue from local sales and
export sales separately and to report separately promoted and non-promoted business. The required information is as
follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2004 Company
Promoted Non-promoted
business business Total
Baht Baht Baht
Income
Income from export sales 125,904,670 631,722,595 757,627,265
Income from local sales 861,008,834 4,045,091,453 4,906,100,287
Total income from sales 986,913,504 4,676,814,048 5,663,727,552
Interest income - 4,078,691 4,078,691
Other income - 17,649,030 17,649,030
Total income 986,913,504 4,698,541,769 5,685,455,273
58Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
26. Revenue reporting of a promoted industry (Contûd)
For the year ended December 31, 2003 Company
Promoted Non-promoted
business business Total
Baht Baht Baht
Income
Income from export sales 202,377,277 794,056,246 996,433,523
Income from local sales 778,403,638 3,053,131,618 3,831,535,256
Total income from sales 980,780,915 3,847,187,864 4,827,968,779
Interest income - 1,904,177 1,904,177
Other income - 19,425,555 19,425,555
Total income 980,780,915 3,868,517,596 4,849,298,511
27. Risk management policy for assets and liabilities in foreign currencies
27.1 Significant assets and liabilities in foreign currencies
As at 31 December 2004 :
Consolidated Company
Term of receipt/ Amount Amount
payment (days) USD Baht USD Baht
Cash at banks - 5,765 224,920 5,765 224,920
Accounts receivable - foreign 15 926,633 36,152,309 926,633 36,152,309
Forward contract receivable 30-180 5,014,455 195,896,842 5,014,455 195,896,842
Forward contract payable 10-180 2,540,812 99,202,872 2,540,812 99,202,872
Trust receipts 30-130 7,239,825 283,819,240 7,239,825 283,819,240
Accounts payable 30-90 8,330,752 326,586,305 8,330,752 326,586,305
For off balance sheet contract
Forward contract receivable
for zinc metal price, Note 27.2 42-378 748,800 29,168,824 748,800 29,168,824
Forward contract payable
for zinc metal price, Note 27.2 42-456 35,363,864 1,378,323,121 35,363,864 1,378,323,121
Amount Amount
Term of receipt EUR Baht EUR Baht
Forward contract receivable 1-30 107,168 5,696,224 107,168 5,696,224
Amount Amount
Payment (days) SEK Baht SEK Baht
Accounts payable 30-90 110,880 652,751 110,880 652,751
Consolidated ‹‹‹‹‹‹ ‹ Company
59Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
60Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
27. Risk management policy for assets and liabilities in foreign currencies (Contûd)
27.1Significant assets and liabilities in foreign currencies (Contûd)
As at 31 December 2003:
‹ ‹ ‹‹‹‹‹Consolidated‹‹‹‹‹ ‹ ‹ ‹ ‹‹‹‹‹Company
Term of receipt Amount Amount
/payment (days) USD Baht USD Baht
Cash at banks - 101,531 4,040,916 101,531 4,040,916
Accounts receivable-foreign 15 1,675,838 66,260,101 1,675,838 66,260,101
Forward contract payable 30 3,878,110 154,107,542 3,878,110 154,107,542
Trust receipts 30-60 10,564,964 419,796,798 10,564,964 419,796,798
Accounts payable 30-90 9,614,872 382,073,856 9,614,872 382,073,856
Amount Amount
Payment (days) EUR Baht EUR Baht
Forward contract receivable 30 315,257 15,621,529 315,257 15,621,529
Accounts payable 30-90 357,054 17,888,382 357,054 17,888,382
Foreign currency amounts are translated by using the reference rate quoted by the Bank of Thailand‹‹‹ as at
31 December 2004 and 2003, respectively.
27.2‹‹ Risk management
‹ ‹ ‹ ‹ ‹ The Company has both local and foreign sales in U.S. dollars, which result in revenues and accounts
receivable in U.S. dollars. In addition, the Company has accounts payable and loans from banks in the same currency.
Thus, the Company' s management is able to manage currency exchange risk by matching cash receipt from receivables
with the debts and payment in foreign currencies.
The Companyûs policy on risk management of payables denominated in foreign currencies is to use financial
instruments purchased in the financial markets. For hedging purposes, the Company has entered into forward exchange
contracts to cover commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for the purchase of capital equipment, raw
materials, consumables and spare parts.
In addition, the Company has also entered into forward contracts to sell foreign currencies in order to hedge
revenues and accounts receivable arising from sales of goods in U.S. dollars.
The Company has also entered into forward contracts for the sale of zinc metal and related U.S. dollars
representing approximately 45 % of the totel 2005 exposure to hedge against fluctuations in the price of zinc. Accordingly,
30,000 mt of zinc have been sold forward over 2005 at an average price of Baht 46,955 per ton.
27.3Fair values
The carrying amounts at the balance sheet date of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable,
short-term loans and advances to related parties, withholding tax, account receivable-revenue department, other
receivables, other current assets, investment and certain other assets, loans from financial institutions, trade‹‹‹‹ accounts
payable, short-term loans from related parties, payable for concession assets acquired, payable for land use compensation,
accrued interest expenses, accrued electricity expenses, other current liabilities, hire qurchase payable‹‹‹ and provision
for restoration expense approximate their fair values.
NotesFor the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
to the Consolidated and Company Financial Statements
61Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
27. Risk management policy for assets and liabilities in foreign currencies (Contûd)
27.4 Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial
loss to the Company.
As a general rule, the Company has a credit risk management policy to obtain collateral from the customers
before commencing trade. The collateral may include bank guarantees or cash guarantees.
The Company's credit risk is spread amongst several customers and is not limited to a few customers.
27.5 Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk in the balance sheet arises from the potential for a change in interest rates to have an
adverse effect on the net interest earnings of the Company in the current reporting period and in future years.
Management believes that these risks are acceptable. In 2003, the Company obtained financing facilities
in the amount of Baht 800 million at a fixed rate of interest for a period of 3 years. As of December 31, 2004, the
Company has drawndown Baht 650 million (see note 14).
28. Provident funds
The Company established a registered contributory provident fund in accordance with the Provident Fund Act
B.E. 2530. Under the plan, the Company and employees contribute to the fund at a certain percentage of the employees
basic salary. Contributions to the provident fund are charged to the statement of income in the year to which they related.
29. Reclassification
Certain items in the balance sheet as at 31 December 2003 and statements of income for the year then ended
have been reclassified for comparative purpose to coincide with balance sheet as at 31 December 2004 and statements
of income for the year then ended.
62Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
1. Policy on Corporate Governance
The Board of Directors recognizes the importance of Good Corporate Governance and as such established
a policy for achieving it, with emphasis on internal controls and internal auditing. The policy is based on principles
of transparency, disclosure, risk management, adhering to laws and government regulations, minimizing problems
of conflict of interest, taxation issues and ensuring efficient management of operations in the best interest of company
shareholders and other stakeholders for the long run.
2. Rights of Shareholders
In 2004 the company held one annual shareholder's meeting on April 23, 2004 at the Queen Sirikit National
Convention Center. An invitation letter and agenda of the meeting and related documents were sent to shareholders
7 days prior to the meeting. Topics on the agenda included the opinion of the Board of Directors and a complete
report or minutes of the meeting were recorded in order to allow shareholders ample time and opportunity to
review and consider the topics. In addition, the company made every effort to accommodate shareholders by
arranging the meeting in a convenient location with an appropriately sized meeting space and permitted shareholder
proxies in the event some shareholders were unable to attend.
In addition to the annual shareholders' meeting, the company will call additional shareholders' meeting, if
necessary, in the event that specific emergency agenda topics, which are vital to the shareholders' interests or
relate to by-laws or regulations require shareholders' approval.
3. Rights of Stakeholders
The company places much significance upon the rights of every group of stakeholders, particularly the
local community, our customers and our employees. Unwavering commitment is given to environmental protection
and conservation measures, more specifically protecting and treating conditions in water, air and soil to ensure
maximum safety of nature and the local community. Throughout this past year the company also proceeded with
plans for continuous improvement in terms of safety and the environment. Unfortunately, the discovery of the
presence of an abnormal level of cadmium in the soil in areas near the Mae Sot mine has brought the company
an unexpected concern. Immediately the company took action with local and provincial government offices to
address the situation. The company has also commissioned an independent study to determine the cause and
find constructive ways in which to resolve the contamination problem. The company is committed to continue to
help restore the normal conditions of life for the community and will devote the necessary resources to that end.
Furthermore, the company has complied with laws and regulations set by government agencies including
the Department of Industrial Works, Ministry of Industry. In this respect, both the Calcine plant and Tak smelter
was certified with TIS/OHSAS 18001 standard. Moreover the Calcine plant has also received the ISO 14001
certification.
In addition, the company is concerned for and is responsible to our customers. We provide a standardized
and quality product, maintain confidentiality of our customers and have a customer relations division, which provides
technical advice to customers‹ ‹‹‹‹ ‹ ‹ ‹ ‹ ‹ ‹ ‹ ‹ ‹r‹‹‹elations division, which provides technical advice to customers. Furthermore, the
company promotes a good working environment and encourages teamwork and offers training and skills enhancement
for our employees in an effort to best take advantage of human resources.
Compliance to
The Principles of
Good CorporateGovernance
63Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
4. Meeting of Shareholders
In holding the shareholders meeting, the company considers each shareholder as an equal and stipulates
procedures for the meeting according to the law and in compliance with guidelines of the Stock Exchange of
Thailand.
During the 2004 annual shareholders' meeting, a total of 6 directors attended, including the Chairman of
the Audit Committee. The Chairman of the meeting allowed equal opportunity for all shareholders to question,
comment or give suggestions regarding conduct of company operations. Notable inquiries and opinions were
recorded in the minutes of the meeting.
5. Leadership and Vision
The Board of Directors has played a part in establishing the vision, mission, strategy, objectives, business
plans and budget of the company with effectiveness and efficiency. In addition the Board‹ensures that the management
team conducts operations in accordance with the company's business plan, to‹‹‹ add value to our business and
ensure maximum stability for our shareholders.
6. Conflict of Interest
To protect against conflict of interest, the Board of Directors investigates any instance which may lead to
a dispute and has established a policy and guidelines to prevent executives and related persons from using internal
company information for personal gains. Further details are stipulated in Section‹‹‹‹ ‹ Controlling the Use of Internal
Information.
7. Business Ethics
It is the company's philosophy to conduct business with honesty, righteousness, and ethics, with responsibility
towards all stakeholders, namely, our customers, shareholders, employees, society and our country. The company
has issued a Code of Ethics, which are guidelines for work conduct and employee conduct. All related persons are
to use this manual as a reference for carrying out duties according to the mission of the company.
8. Balance of Power for Non-Executive Directors
The company's Board of Directors consists of qualified directors with a broad realm of experience, totaling
11 members as follows:
- Executive Directors 2 members
- Directors representing major shareholders 6 members
(Umicore of Belgium holds 4 seats Ministry of Finance holds 1 seat
Bangkok Bank Public Co., Ltd. holds 1 seat‹)
- Directors on the Audit Committee 3 members
The company's Board of Directors is responsible for acting in compliance with by-laws, objectives and
guidelines of the company and resolutions of the shareholders meeting, with honesty and prudence in the best
interests of the company. Company directors have fixed terms according to company guidelines, which state that
at every annual meeting 1 in 3 director(s) will resign.
Compliance to The Principles of Good Corporate Governance
64Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
9. Aggregation or Segregation of Positions
The position of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the position of the Chief Executive Officer are
kept separate as to ensure a clear distinction between authorities, that of policy making and day to day operations,
respectively. The company has clearly defined the authorities and responsibilities of management on every level.
10. Remunerations for Directors and Management
Remuneration for Directors- Remuneration for company directors has been determined in a clear manner
and is comparable to that of similar companies in the industry. The amount of remuneration has been approved
by shareholders. Directors who have been selected to sit on the Audit Committee and Strategic Committee receive
additional remuneration reflective of the added work responsibility.
Remuneration for Top Executives- Remuneration for top executives has been determined in accordance
with the principles and policy set by the Board of Directors and correspond with overall company performance
and that of each individual executive. The management submits remuneration of executives to the Board of Directors
for consideration and final approval.
Remuneration for Directors in 2004 is detailed in Section Remuneration for Executives.
11. Meetings of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors has regular meetings held every 3 months and may call additional special meetings
as needed. Clear agenda topics and agenda minutes of the meetings are prepared in advance of each meeting
and the Board Secretary sends out an invitation letter and relevant documents to board members prior to the
meeting, so as to allow sufficient time for review, During 2004, the Board of Directors met 4 times with records
of attendance as follows:
Name Term Appointed ‹‹‹‹‹to Office No.of Meetings Excused Attendance
(times)
1. Mr. Arsa Sarasin 23 Apr.04 - 30 Apr.06 4 - 4
2. Mr. Paron Israsena 22‹ Apr.03 - 30 Apr.06 4 1 3
3. Mr. Kosit Panpiemras 26 Apr.05 - 30 Apr.07 4 2 2
4. Mr. Vinai Vamvanij 23 Apr.04 - 30 Apr.06 4 - 4
5. Mr. Aswin Kongsiri 23 Apr.04 - 30 Apr.06 4 1 3
6. Mrs. Naengnoi Na Ranong 22 Apr.03 - 03 Nov.04 3 2 1
7. Mrs. Sirinuj Bisonyabut 26 Apr.05 - 30 Apr.07 1 - 1
8. Mr. Karel Vinck 26 Apr.05 - 30 Apr.07 4 2 2
9. Mr. Jean-Luc Deleersnyder 22 Apr.03 - 30 Apr.06 4 - 4
10. Mr. Michel Moser 23 Apr.02 - 26 Apr.05 4 3 1
11. Mr. Pinit Vongmasa 23 Apr.04 - 30 Apr.06 4 - 4
12. Mr. Andre R. van der Heyden 22 Apr.03 - 30 Sep.04 3 - 3
13. Mr. Bernard Tonnon 10‹ Nov.04 - 30 Apr.06 1 - 1
Compliance to The Principles of Good Corporate Governance
65Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
12. Committees
The Board of Directors has established the Audit Committee and the Strategic Committee to help in supervising
company operations. Each committee has its own members, scope of work and responsibilities, which are detailed
in section Management Structure. The establishment of the Nomination & Remuneration committee is in the final
stage and will be submitted to the board for approval in the first quarter of 2005.
13. Internal Controls
The company recognizes the importance of internal control systems on both management and operational
levels and has created an authority manual as the definitive reference. An independent internal audit department,
reporting directly to the Audit Committee, works as an internal checks and balances and conducts audits as needed.
The company also pays a great deal of attention to the risk management of the company. The company has
set up a currency hedging program to minimize risk arising from the fluctuation of foreign exchange. The company
also provides a framework to ensure the compliance with laws & regulations and taxation issue.
14. Report of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors is responsible for the financial statements of the company and its subsidiaries and
the financial information disclosed in the annual report. These financial statements are prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in Thailand. Important information is sufficiently disclosed in the notes to
the financial statements.
The Board of Directors has set up the Audit Committee, made up of independent directors, to supervise
and be responsible for the integrity of the financial statements and internal control system. The opinions of the
Audit Committee are written in the annual report.
The Board of Directors has the opinion that the company maintains adequate internal controls and can
reasonably show credibility towards its financial statements as of December 31, 2004.
15. Investor Relations
The Board of Directors has called for the disclosure of company information in an accurate, complete,
transparent and widespread manner. Financial information as well as general information about the company, which
might impact the value of company stock, is readily available. Shareholders and other interested parties may locate
any such information through the various Stock Exchange of Thailand media outlets or from the company's website.
Although a specific investor relations division has not yet been established, potential investors may obtain information
by contacting the company directly at Tel: 02-661-9900 or at www.padaeng.co.th and www.padaeng.com or e-mail
inquiries to [email protected].
Compliance to The Principles of Good Corporate Governance
The companyûs shareholders are comprised of 51% Thai nationals and 49% foreign nationals. The company
has Baht 2,260 million registered capital, which is fully paid up. It is divided into 226,000,000 ordinary shares at
Baht 10 per share.
a) List of the top 12 shareholders of Padaeng Industry Public Co., Ltd.
as of 2 April 2004, which is the latest date of the close of the Shareholdersû Register is as follows:
Name No. of Shares % of Total Shares
1. Umicore 106,002,442 46.90
2. Ministry of Finance 31,200,000 13.81
3. Thai NVDR Co., Ltd. 13,774,971 6.10
4. Mr. Anan Utharntharm 7,380,800 3.27
5. Bangkok Bank Public Company Limited 7,301,070 3.23
6. Mr. Cheewin Chaicheewinlikit 2,997,050 1.33
7. HSBC (Singapore) Nominees Pte Ltd. 1,970,213 0.87
8. Thailand Securities Depository Company Limited for Depositors 1,795,135 0.79
9. SCB Securities Company Limited
by Hunters Assets Management Co., Ltd. 1,710,000 0.76
10. Gerlach&Co-Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, Inc. 1,600,800 0.71
11. Mitsiam International Ltd. 1,220,000 0.54
12. Thailand Iron Works Public Company Limited 1,170,000 0.52
b) Major Shareholders
Name No. of Shares % of Total Shares
1. Umicore 106,002,442 46.90
2. Ministry of Finance 31,200,000 13.81
Policy for payment of dividends
Under normal circumstances an amount of at least 5 % of profits after corporate taxes must be put in
reserve, until the total amount in reserve equals at least 10 % of the company's authorized share capital, the
company will then pay dividends in the amount of 50 % of profits after corporate taxes. An exception can be
made if it is necessary for the company to use this amount for investment in future business expansion.
A subsidiary will pay dividends only from profits generated by the subsidiary company. Each time the
subsidiary company pays a dividend; an amount of at least 5 % of profits after corporate taxes must be put in
reserve, until the total amount in reserve equals at least 10 % of the subsidiary company's authorized share capital.
There is no fixed dividend payment policy for the subsidiary.
ShareholdersStructure
66Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Organization Chart of Padaeng Industry Public Company Limited
Mining & Exploration
(Mae Sot)
Procurement
(Bangkok)
Audit Committee Strategic Committee
Chief Executive Officer
Managing Director
Internal Audit Advisor
Calcine Plant
(Rayong)
Zinc Plant
(Tak)
Finance &
Accounting
(Bangkok)
Marketing
(Bangkok)
Human Resources
& Corporate Admin.
(Bangkok)
Board Secretary Technical Services
Board of Directors
67Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
68Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Padaeng Industry Public Company Limited is made up of 3 committees.
1) The Board of Directors
The duties and responsibilities of the company's Board of Directors are as follows:
1. Manage company operations according to the law, rules and regulations, mission of the company and resolutions
of the company shareholders
2. Determine the amount of dividend to be paid to shareholders
3. Determine the amount of compensation or bonus to be awarded to officers or employees or other staff working
for the company (permanent or temporary employees), not including pension benefits or other remuneration
paid to directors
4. Review the company's strategic work plan and assessment of operations as submitted by the Strategic
Committee
In carrying out its duties and responsibilities, the Board of Directors may authorize Chief Executive Officer, Managing
Director, any director or any other individual to take action on its behalf.
The company's Board of Directors consists of 11 members as follows:
No. Name Title
1. Mr. Arsa Sarasin Chairman
2 Mr. Paron Israsena Independent Director*
3. Mr. Kosit Panpiemras Director
4. Mr. Vinai Vamvanij Indendent Director
5. Mr. Aswin Kongsiri Independent Director
6. Mrs. Sirinuj Bisonyabut Director
7. Mr. Karel Vinck Director
8. Dr. Jean-Luc Deleersnyder Director
9. Mr. Michel Moser Director
10. Mr. Pinit Vongmasa Director and Chief Executive Officer
11. Mr. Bernard Tonnon Director and Managing Director
and Dr. Surin Tanticharoenkiat Secretary to the Board of Directors
Remark : During the year 2004, Mrs. Naengnoi Na Ranong and Mr. Andre van der Heyden have resigned from
PDI's directors and the Board have appointed Mrs. Sirinuj Bisonyabut and Mr. Bernard Tonnon to replace their term
respectively.
* The Definition of Independent Director
1. Holding shares not more than 5 percent of paid-up capital of the company, affiliated company, associated
company or related company, which shall be inclusive of the shares held by related persons.
2. Being a director who does not take part in the management of the company, affiliated company, associated
company, related company or majority shareholder of the company.
Not being a employee, staff member or advisor who receives a regular salary from the company, affiliated
company, associated company, related company or majority shareholder of the company; for example, the
chief Executive Officer of the company may not be a member of the Audit Committee because he is directly
responsible for the management etc.
Management
69Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
3. Being a director who has no direct of indirect benefit or interest in finance and management of the company,
affiliated company, associated company or majority shareholder of the company.
‹Being a director who has no benefit or interest of the said nature during the period of 1 year before his appointment
as a director except where the Board of Directors has carefully considered tha‹t such previous benefit or interest
does not affect the performance of duties and the giving of‹independent opinions.
4. Being a director who is not a related person or close relative of any management member or majority
shareholder of the company.
5. Being a director whom is not appointed as a representative to safeguard interests of the company's directors,
majority shareholders of shareholders who are related to the company's majority shareholders.
6. Being capable of performing duties, giving opinions or reporting the results of performance of work according
to the duties delegated by the Board of Directors free and clear of the management or ‹the majority shareholders
of the company including related persons or close relatives of the said persons.
The authorized directors consist of Mr. Arsa Sarasin and Mr. Pinit Vongmasa and Mr. Bernard Tonnon who shall
be two directors jointly sign with the company seal's affixed.
2) Audit Committee
The Audit Committee has been established on 22 December 1998 and at present consists of 3 directors as follows:
No. Name Title
1. Mr. Vinai Vamvanij Chairman of the Audit Committee
2. Mr. Paron Israsena Audit Committee Member
3. Mr. Aswin Kongsiri Audit Committee Member
and Dr. Surin Tanticharoenkiat Secretary to the Audit Committee
In 2004 the committee met 5 times and reported to the Board of Directors.
The Audit Committee's scope of authority is as follows:
1. The Audit Committee shall have the authority to request any information it sees relevant to its activities
from the director or any managers of the company.
2. The Audit Committee may seek independent professional advice as it considers necessary.
3. The Audit Committee will have no executive powers with regard to its findings and recommendations.
3) Strategic Committee
The Strategic Committee has been established on 13 July 2000 and at present consists of 4 members as follows:
No. Name Title
1. Mr. Vinai Vamvanij Member
2 Mr. Pinit Vongmasa Member
3. Dr. Jean-Luc Deleersnyder Member
4. Mr. Bernard Tonnon Member
and Dr. Surin Tanticharoenkiat Secretary to the Strategic Committee
In 2004 the committee held 4 meetings and reported to the Board of Directors.
Management (Continue)
70Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
The Strategic Committee is responsible for preparing and providing the company's strategic work plan
and assessment for consideration by the Board of Directors, as well as giving recommendations to the Board of
Directors. All matters regarding strategy and planning should be channeled through the Strategic Committee for
presentation and/or recommendation to the Board of Directors for consideration. Moreover, the Strategic Committee
acts as an advisor to the Board of Directors, but does not have decision-making authority.
The Executives
No. Name Title
1. Mr. Arsa Sarasin Chairman
2. Mr. Pinit Vongmasa Chief Executive Officer
3. Mr. Bernard Tonnon Managing Director
4. Mr. Chaiyan Roojnawate Senior Vice President - Zinc Plant Operations
5. Dr. Kitisil Kalayanakoul Senior Vice President - Calcine Plant
6. Mr. Somluck Toonkumtornchai Senior Vice President - Marketing
7. Mr. Philippe Salmon Senior Vice President - Finance & Accounting
The Selection of Company Directors and Executives
The company is in the final stage of setting up the Nomination & Remuneration committee which will be
submitted to the board for approval in the first quarter of 2005. Of all the company's directors, six are representatives
from the top shareholders. Umicore of Belgium holds a total of 4 seats, the Ministry of Finance holds 1 seat and
the Bangkok Bank Public Co., Ltd. holds 1‹‹‹ seat on the Board of Directors.
The appointment of a director requires a majority vote from the eligible voting shareholders present at
the shareholder's meeting. Voting shall be according to the following guidelines:
1. Each shareholder shall have one vote for each share.
2. Each shareholder must exercise all the votes he has under item (1) to elect one or several persons to
be directors but cannot divide his votes to any person particularly.
3. The candidates shall be ranked in order descending from the highest number of votes received to the
lowest, and shall be elected as directors equivalent to the number of directors who are to be elected.
4. If there is a tie in the last to be elected and this exceeds the said number of directors, the presiding‹
Chairman shall have an additional casting vote.
Presently, the Board of Directors as a whole submits to the shareholder's meeting the candidates to
replace any director whom has completed a term on the Board.
Remuneration for Executives consists of:
1. In the form of cash
a) In the year 2004 the company paid a total of ‹Baht‹‹‹‹ 4,517,090.50 to 13 Directors (2 Directors have
resigned during the year 2004), 4 Strategic Committee Members and 3 Audit Committee Members‹
‹ as directors' fees and directors' remunerations, detail as follows:
Management (Continue)
71Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Directors Position Remuneration ‹‹ ‹Director‹‹ ‹Bonus *
(Bath) For 2004 (Bath)
1. Mr. Mr. Arsa Sarasin Chairman 280,000.00 150,000.00
2. Mr. Paron Israsena Independent Director 245,000.00 100,000.00
Member of Audit Committee 200,000.00
3. Mr. Kosit Panpiemraj Director 230,000.00 100,000.00
4. Mr. Vinai Vamvanij Independent Director 260,000.00 100,000.00
Audit Committee Chairman 200,000.00
Strategic Committee Member 80,000.00
5. Mr. Aswin Kongsiri Independent Director 245,000.00 100,000.00
Member of Audit Committee 200,000.00
6. Mrs. Naengnoi Na Ranong Director 215,000.00 -
(Until 3 November 2004)
7 Mrs. Sirinuj Bisonyabut Director 42,717.39 13,888.73
(Since 10 November 2004)
8. Mr. Karel Vinck Director 230,000.00 100,000.00
9. Dr. Jean-Luc Deleersnyder Director 260,000.00 100,000.00
Strategic Committee Member 80,000.00
10. Mr.Michel‹Moser Director 200,000.00 100,000.00
11. Mr. Pinit Vongmasa Director and
Chief Executive Officer 260,000.00 100,000.00
Strategic Committee Member 80,000.00
12. Mr. Andre van der Heyden Director and Managing Director 195,000.00 75,000.00
(Until 31 September 2004) Strategic Committee Member 60,000.0
13. Mr. Bernard Tonnon Director and Managing Director 42,717.39 13,888,73
(Since 10 November 2004) Strategic Committee Member 20,000.00
3,593,313.04 977,777.46
Remark: Director Bonus will be proposed to the 2005 Shareholders' Meeting for approval.
b) The company paid a total of Baht 29,877,730 to the 7 executives in the year 2004, as salaries‹‹ and
bonuses.
2 In other forms:
The company contributed to employees' provident fund savings, as a percentage of salary and period of
time enrolled in the fund, ranging from 5 to 10%.
Corporate Governance
The company conducts business in conformity with guidelines of the Code of Best Practices for Directors of
Listed Companies, as set out by the Stock Exchange of Thailand. By doing so, the company demonstrates our
commitment to standards and conduct in building confidence of our shareholders, investors and other related entities
or persons. Moreover, the Audit Committee, through the internal audit department, supervises financial statements,
internal control, and practices of good corporate governance to ensure compliance to policies. The company has also
announced the enactment of the company's Code of Ethics‹‹ ‹‹by‹‹‹‹ ‹which‹‹‹‹‹ all‹‹ executives‹‹‹‹ and employees are expected to
ad‹‹‹here to in conducting bussiness. in addition to ensure efficient and productive business operations as planned, a ‹‹
Management (Continue)
72Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Strategic Committee has been established with the responsibility of forming the company's strategic plan for
proposal to the Board of Directors.
Along with the mechanisms described above, the company has taken steps in other areas as well, in an
effort to be accepted by our stakeholders and other related entities, as having good corporate governance as called
for by the Stock Exchange of Thailand.
Controlling the Use of Internal Information
During each Board of Director's meeting, a summary of company holdings by executives is submitted for
review, as a mean of monitoring any use of inside information for gains by executives.
Personnel
At year end, the total number of company employees stood at 746, consisting of 89 employees at the
Bangkok office, 423 employees at the Smelter plant in Tak province, 144 employees at the Mae Sot mine and 90
employees at the Calcine plant in Rayong province. In year 2004, compensation paid to employees as salaries
and bonuses totaled Baht‹‹‹ 228,132,137. In addition, the company contributed funds to employees' provident fund
savings, determined as a percentage of salary and period of time enrolled in the fund, ranging from 5-10 %.
The company's total workforce consists of 746 employees. Approximately 22 % of employees have earned
at least a bachelor's level degree, while 40 % have earned an Associate's or Vocational level degree. The remaining
employees have studied at less than vocational level. The majority of company employees reside in Tak province
and the northern region of the country, where the smelter plant and mine is located. The average age of employees
is 39 years, while average tenure of service with the‹company is 13 years. For the year, employee turnover rate
equaled 3.08 %.
Internal Control
During the Board of Director's meeting, No. 01-2005, held on Friday 25 February, 2005, the Board assessed
the system of internal control, the organization and external conditions, risk management, method of disseminating,
communicating and monitoring information, it was determined that the company employs an adequate system of
internal control regarding transactions with major shareholders, directors, management and related persons, as
well as internal control in other areas.
Following is an opinion of the auditor, Suchart Luengsuraswat, Certified Public Accountant, Registration
No. 2807, PricewaterhouseCoopers ABAS Ltd.:
In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements of Padaeng Industry Public Company
Limited for the year-ended 31 December 2004, we obtained an understanding of the internal control system in
order to determine the nature, timing and extent or our audit procedures, for the purpose of expressing our opinion
on the financial statements and not to provide an opinion on the internal control system.
The management of Padaeng Industry Public Company Limited are responsible for establishing and maintaining
an internal control system to assist in achieving management's objective of ensuring, as far as practicable, the
orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to management policies, the safeguarding of
assets, the prevention and detection of fraud and error, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records,
and the timely preparation of reliable financial information.
Because of inherent limitations in any internal control system, errors or irregularities may nevertheless occur
and not be detected. Also, projection of any evaluation of the internal control system to future periods is subject
to the risk that procedures may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the effectiveness
of the design and operation of policies and procedures may deteriorate. are the weaknesses in internal control
that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Management (Continue)
73Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
However, after consideration of the internal control system, we noted no matters involving the
internal control system and its operation that we consider to be material weaknesses under Thai Auditing
Standard 400 "Risk assessments and internal control". Material weaknesses as defined in the Auditing
Standard are the weaknesses in internal control that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Related Transactions
Look for details of related transactions in Notes to Financial Statement on pages 40 - 61
The company's policy on related transactions is based on the principles of free trade, using the world
price as a reference, and is conducted in the best interest of the company. In this respect, the internal audit
department has also carried out an audit on the related parties transaction in year 2004.
Audit Fee
1. Audit Fee
The company and its subsidiaries has paid audit fees to audit companies, individual auditors or other
businesses relating to the auditors and auditing companies during the previous fiscal year totaling Baht
3,500,000.
2. Non-audit Fee
The company and its subsidiaries has paid non-audit fees, which include services such as auditing
of financial statements prepared under guidelines other than generally accepted accounting principles and
other legal and tax related services, to audit companies, individual auditors or other businesses relating to
the auditors and auditing companies during the previous fiscal year totaling Baht‹‹‹‹ ‹219,905. An additional non-
audit fee will be paid in the future for services previously agreed upon but not yet provided totaling Baht
450,000.
Management (Continue)
74Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Structure of Corporate Shareholding
(A) Padaeng Industry 191/18-25 CTI Tower, 26th-27th Floor, Mining and smelting of zinc ore and 226,000,000 10 - -
Public Company Ratchadaphisek Road, concentrate as well as marketing of
Limited Khlong Toei district, Bangkok 10110 zinc metal and other by-products
Tel. 0-2661-9900 Fax : 0-2261-1108-10
(B) Affiliated Companies
1. Padaeng Properties 191/18-25 CTI Tower, 26th-27th Floor, Land development and real estate 3,200,000 25 3,200,000 100
Company Limited Ratchadaphisek Road,
Khlong Toei district, Bangkok 10110
Tel. 0-2661-9900 Fax : 0-2261-1108-10
2. Puthep Company 191/18-25 CTI Tower, 26th-27th Floor, Prospecting and mining for 2,348,141 62 2,348,141 100
Limited Ratchadaphisek Road, copper and other base metals Preference
Khlong Toei district, Bangkok 10110 Share 1
Tel. 0-2661-9900 Fax : 0-2261-1108-10
3. Padaeng Poongsan 191/18-25 CTI Tower, 26th-27th Floor, Manufacturing of copper and 10,000,000 25 6,197,746 61.98
Metals Company Ratchadaphisek Road, brass sheet/strip coin blank and
Limitedÿ Khlong Toei district, Bangkok 10110 case cup
N.B. Ceased Tel. 0-2661-9900 Fax : 0-2261-1108-10
operation since‹
February 1999.
4. Padaeng Industry ‹ 49 Ban Dongmieng, Khum 1, Prospecting and mining USD. - - 100
(Laos) Company Unit 6, Chanthabuli, for base metals in Laos 200,000
Limited Vientiane, Laos
5. Padaeng International‹ 191/18-25 CTI Tower, 26th-27th Floor, Investing in exploration and mine‹ 1,000 100 1,000 100
Mining Company Ratchadaphisek Road, development project in Vietnam
Limited Khlong Toei district, Bangkok 10110‹
Tel. 0-2661-9900 Fax : 0-2261-1108-10
6. Sila Enterprise 68/5-68/6 Asia Highway, Marketing of aggregate limestone‹ 100 90,000 55 55
Company Limited Mae Sot district, Tak
Tel. 0-5553-3777 Fax 0-5554-7285
(C) Other Companies
1. ASEAN Potash 16th Floor, SG Tower, Potash mining operation 12,870,000 100 100,100 0.78
Mining Punblc 161/1 Soi Mahadlekluang 3,
CompanyLimited Rajdamri Rd., Lumpini,
Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330
Tel. 0-2650-2711 Fax 0-2650-2715
Number
and types
of all
the share
issued and
paid up
Number
and types
of all
the share
held by
the company
Name Address Nature of Business
No. of
Ordinary
Shares
%
of Total
Shares
Par Value
Each
(Baht)
No. of
Ordinary
Shares
75Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
Registrar Thailand Securities Depository Company Limited
The Stock Exchange of Thailand Building,
4, 6-7 Floor, 62 Ratchadaphisek Road,
Khlong Toei, Bangkok 10110, Thailand
Tel. 0-2229-2800, 0-2654-5599 Fax. 0-2359-1259
Auditor Mr.Suchart Luengsurasaswat or Ms.Somsri Dhanyacheevee,
Ms.Wimon Chiamchittrong or Mrs.Anothai Leekitwattana
Certified Public Accountant Registration Nos.2807, 1905, 3365 and
3442 respectively
PricewaterhouseCoopers ABAS Ltd.
15 th floor Bangkok City Tower
179/74-80 South Sathorn Road, Bangkok 10120
Tel. 0-2286-9999 , 0-2344-1000 Fax. 0-2286-5050
P.O.Box 800 Bangkok 10500
Legal Adviser Dr. Prajit & Suchinda International Law Office
1793/16 Sirinthon Road, Bangplad, Bangkok 10700, Thailand
Tel. 0-2424-5693 Fax. 0-2435-8644
Adviser or contractor under management agreement - None -
Other References
76Padaeng IndustryPublic Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
1. General information
1.1 The company 1-7
1.2 Juristic persons in which the company holds more then 10% of shares 74
1.3 References 75
2. Statement by the Chairman of the Board or Board of Directors 8-9
3 Statement by the Audit Committee 29
4 Summary of the company's financial data
4.1 Data from financial statements 11
4.2 Financial ratios 11
5. Nature of business
5.1 Business in brief 7
5.2 Structure of revenues 6
5.3 Changes during the past year 12-23
6. Factors of risk 25
7. Shareholders and management
7.1 Shareholders 66
7.2 Management structure 67-69
7.3 Selection of directors and executives 70
7.4 Remuneration for executives 71
7.5 Other terms of remuneration 71
7.6 Corporate governance 62-65
7.7 Controlling the use of internal information 72
7.8 Internal control 72
8. Connected persons and connected transactions 73
9. Management discussion and analysis 24
10. Financial statements 30-61
SEC contents in accordance with form 56-2
77Padaeng Industry
Public Company LimitedAnnual Report 2004
BANGKOK OFFICE
CTI Tower, 26th-27th Floor, 91/18-25 Ratchadaphisek Road,
Khlong Toei district, Bangkok 10110, Thailand
Telephone : +66 (0) 2661-9900
Fax : +66 (0) 2261-1108-10, +66 (0) 2661-9490
E-mail : [email protected]
Website : www.padaeng.com, www.padaeng.co.th
TAK OFFICE
94 Moo 1, Ban Klonghuaysai Asian Highway 409-410, Nongbuatai subdistrict,
Muang district, Tak 63000, Thailand
Telephone : +66 (0) 5551-7444, +66 (0) 5555-8500
Fax : +66 (0) 5551-7440, +66 (0) 5555-8511
MAE SOT OFFICE
13 Moo 4 Phratad Padaeng subdistrict, Mae Sot district, Tak 63110, Thailand
(P.O.Box 29 Amphoe Mae Sot Tak 63110)
Telephone : +66 (0) 5553-3016-7, +66 (0) 5553-3019
Fax : +66 (0) 5553-3018
RAYONG OFFICE
Padaeng Industrial Estate 15 Padaeng Road, Maptaphut subdistrict,
Muang district, Rayong 21150, Thailand
Telephone : +66 (0) 3868-3318-20
Fax : +66 (0) 3868-3321, (0) 3868-3361
Padaeng Industry Public Company Limited
E-mail : [email protected], Website : www.padaeng.com, www.padaeng.co.th