3
.> r Announcement Proc eedings of the URSI Sympo sium on Ele ctromagnetic Theory and Antenna s During the w'eek of June 25-30, 1962, a very successful symposium was held in Copen hagen, Denmark , und er the auspices of the International Scientific Radio Union. Professors J. Rybner a nd H. L. Knudsen, of the Technical University of Denmark , were pr esid ent and secretary of the sympo sium, res pectively, and Profes sor J. R. Wait was chairma n of the techni cal pro gram. Generous support was provided by URSI and a number of Danish firms a nd institu- tions. This was the fourth of a series of el ectromagnet ic symposia. The pr evious three wer e at :McGill University in 195 3, University of Michigan in 1955, an d at the University of Toronto in 1959. Th e proceedings of the l atter two sympo sia have appeare d as special issues of the PGAP Tr ansactions. Many of the papers presented at Copenhagen are to appear in a forthcoming book entitled " El ectrom agnetic Theory and Antennas." This is to be a volume of Pergamon Press ' new series on El ect rom agnetic Waves. This coll ection of papers was edit ed by a co mmit tee und er the chairmans hip of Professor E. C. Jord an. Th e t itl es of the papers a pp earin g in the vo lume are indi cate d below. When the material is only in (1000 word ) sUllllIlary form, such is indi cated a ft er the title. A. Scattering and Diffraction Theory 1. A Survey of Short Wave le ngth Diffraction Th eor .\· J. B. Keller 2. On the Tr ansver se D iffusio n of Sho rt IVaves Diffracted by a Conv ex Cy lindeL _____ V. Fock a nd L. Wain ste in 3. Scalar Diff ractio n by a Thin, Obl ate Sphe roid R. F. Good rich, N. D. Kazarinoff and V. H . Weston 4. Diffr act i on of a Sca lar " ra ve by a Plane Circular Di sc (s ummary ) ____________________________ E. B. Hansen 5. Diffr act ion of Radi o Wav es by Several Smoot h Moun- tains ____________________________________ K . Furutsu 6. Th e Scatter ing of a Pl ane Electro mag net ic Wave by a Finite Cone C. C. Rogers, J . K . Schind lcr and F. V. Schultz 7. Scattering by No n sp her ical Par t icles Whose Size is of the Order of the Wave Le ngth ________ J . M ayo Gr een be rg 8. Scattering an d Diffr act i on of Tran sicnt Plane Elcctro- magnetic W aves (s ummary) ___ _____ E. M. Kennaugh 9. Pl ane Wave Diffr act i on by a Str ip ____ R a lph E. Klei nman 10. Scatteri ng by a Wid e Grating (s ummary ) __ R. F. Mi ll ar 11 . A Boundary Wav e Theory of Ditl'r act ion at an Aperture (s ummary ) ___ E. Wolf, E. M arc h an d, a nd K. Mi ya moto 12. Diffr act ion W ave in Case of an Arbitrary Incid e nt Field in t he Electromagnetic Kirchhoff Theory (s um- mary ) _______ ____ __________ ________ __ A. Rubin owi cz 13. An Asymptot ic Expan s ion of Electric Vector Fie lds with Complex Ph asc Function (s umm ar y) ____ S. Pog orzelski 14. Forward an d Backward Scatte ring from a Penet ra ble Spher e at Short Wave lengt hs (s ummary) __ So 1. Rubin ow 15. Th e Transition from Fa r-Fi e ld to N ea r-Fi eld Geometrical Optics: An Estimate of the Bound ary L ave r Th ickll css in Diffract ion Pr oblems (s umm ary) __ W . P . Br own, Jr. 16. The R adar Cro ss Section of a Conducting Cy l ind er with ;1 Di electric Slee ve at the Op ti cal Limit (s umm a ry) R. D . !Codis 17. Scatterin g from a Cy linder Coated with a Diel ect ri c M ateriaL ________ ___________________ C. W . Helst rom 18. Scatte rin g b y a Finite Cylind er ________ R. B. Ki e burtz 19. Th e Diffraction Fields of a Non-Uniform Circular Aper- tu re (s ummary ) __ __________________ ____ S. Cornbleet 20. Diffract ion on a Broad Aperture in Broad Waveg uide B. Z. K atzenelle nbau m 2l. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27 . 28. Some Recc nt D ev elopme nt s in Scatter illg a nd Dif-rracL ion Th eo ry (s l.l mmary) _______________________ A. E. He in s Reflect ion at t he Junct ion o f an Inhomogenous ly Loade d Wa veg uidc- A Quasi-StaLic Approach ________ L. Lew in Systemat ic Impr ovement of Quasis tatic Calcu lat io ns (s ummary ) _______________ _______________ So N. Ka rp Re fl ect i on at Incid ence of an H mn -Wave at Junction of Cir cular Wav eg uide a nd Con i cal Horn ________ G. Pi e fk e Scattering Di agr ams in El ectro m ag ne tic Th eo ry G. A. D esc hamps Genera lized Var iat ional Principl es for Forced Electr o- magncL ic Vibra ti on s; App li cation to the Theo ry of Wavc- gu i de Junction s ________ ___ ______________ D . M. Kern s Th e Somme rfeld-Runge L aw and Geomet ric Op tics in Four Dimensions (s umm ary) ____________ H . Po everlein Angu l ar Mome ntum of Electromagnetic R ad i at ion (s um- mar y) ________________________ G. Toraldo di Franc ia B. Anisotropic and Stratified Media l. ' '''ave Prop agation in Ani sotropic Pl as mas (s um- mary) _____________ ___ ________________ W . P. All is 2. Th e Relat ion B etween H ydrom ag net ic Waves a nd thc M agneto-Ioni c Theory __________________ C. O. H ines 3. Waves in Plasma (s ummary) ______________ B . Agdur 4. Di sc ontinuou s Flow of Plas m a (s ummary) __ K. Bochen ek 5. Un sta bl e Tr ansve rse Modes of Drif t in g Charged Particles in a Pl asma in a M agnet ic Field _____ _ F. Shima bukuro 6. Prop agat ion des ondes dan s un guide re mpli de plasma en pr ese nce d' un champ m ag netiq ue M. Camu s et J . Ie M ezec 7. Se lf- In te r act ion of Longitudin al Pl as ma Oscill at ions with Generat ion of Elect romag net ic Radi at i on. App li cat ion to the Na rr ow-Ba nd R ad io Bursts of the Sun (s umm ary) R. Larenz 8. Wave Prop agation in Ani sot ropic M ed ia (s ummar y) P. M att ila 9. Vector In tegral Equation s for the Electric Field in an Inhomogeneo us M agneto -Ioni c M edium (s ummary ) W. C. H oL fman 10. H a rmon ic Excitation in a nd Rera di at ion from Non- U niform Ioni ze d R egions (s umm ary) _ _ _ __ _ L. Wetze l 259

Announcement · of Ferrites (summary) _____ R. A. Hurd 22. A Modal Solution for a Rectangular Guide Loaded with Longitudinally Magnetized Ferrite G. Barzilai and G. Gerosa 23. Unidirectional

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Page 1: Announcement · of Ferrites (summary) _____ R. A. Hurd 22. A Modal Solution for a Rectangular Guide Loaded with Longitudinally Magnetized Ferrite G. Barzilai and G. Gerosa 23. Unidirectional

.>

r

Announcement

Proceedings of the URSI Symposium on Ele ctromagnetic Theory and Antennas

During the w'eek of June 25-30, 1962, a very successful symposium was held in Copenh agen , D enmark, under the auspices of the International Scientific Radio Union. Professors J. Rybner and H . L. Knudsen, of the Technical University of D enmark, were president and secretary of the symposium, r espectively, and Professor J . R. Wait was chairma n of the technical program . Generous support was provided by URSI and a number of Danish firms and institu­tions. This was the fourth of a series of electromagnetic symposia. The previous three wer e at :McGill University in 1953, University of Michigan in 1955, and at the University of Toronto in 1959. The proceedings of the latter two symposia have appeared as special issues of the PGAP Transactions.

Many of th e papers presented at Copenhagen are to appear in a forthcoming book entitled "Electrom agnetic Theory and Antennas." This is to be a volume of Pergamon Press ' new series on E lectrom agnetic Waves. This coll ection of papers was edited by a commit tee under the chairmanship of Professor E. C. Jordan.

The titles of the papers appearing in the volume ar e indicated below. When th e material is only in (1000 word) sUllllIlary form, such is indicated after the title.

A. Scattering and Diffraction Theory

1. A Survey of Short Wave length Diffraction Theor .\· J . B. Keller

2. On the Transverse D iffusio n of Short IVaves Diffracted by a Convex CylindeL _____ V. Fock and L . Wainstein

3. Scalar Diffractio n by a Thin, Oblate Spheroid R. F . Goodri ch, N . D. Kazarinoff and V. H . Weston

4. Diffraction of a Scalar " ra ve by a Pla ne Circular Disc (summary) ____________________________ E. B. H a nsen

5. Diffraction of Radio Waves by Several Smooth Moun-tains ____________________________________ K . Furuts u

6. The Scatter ing of a Plane Electro magnetic Wave by a Finite Cone

C. C. Rogers, J . K . Schind lcr a nd F. V. Schultz 7. Scattering b y Nonsp he rical Part icles Whose Size is of the

Order of the Wave Length ________ J . Mayo Green berg 8. Scattering and Diffract ion of Transicnt Pl a ne Elcctro-

magnetic W aves (summary) ___ _____ E. M . Kennaugh 9. Plane Wave Diffract ion by a Str ip ____ R a lph E. Klei nman

10. Scattering by a Wide Grating (s ummary) __ R. F. Mi llar 11 . A Boundary Wave Theory of Ditl'raction at an Aperture

(s ummary) ___ E. Wolf, E. M archand, a nd K . Miyamoto 12. Diffraction W ave in Case of an Arbitrary Incident Field

in t he Electromagnetic Kirchhoff Theory (s um-mary) _______ ____ __________ ________ __ A. Rubin owi cz

13. An Asymptotic Expansion of Electric Vector Fields wi t h Complex Phasc Function (s umma ry) ____ S. Pogorzelski

14. Forward and Backward Scattering from a Penetra ble Sphere at Short Wavelengths (s ummar y) __ So 1. Rubinow

15. The Transition from F a r-Field to Near-Field Geometrical Optics: An Estimate of t he Boundary L aver Thickllcss in Diffraction Problem s (summary) __ W . P . Brown, Jr.

16. The Radar Cross Section of a Conducting Cylinder with ;1 Dielectric Slee ve at the Optical Limit (s umma ry)

R. D . !Codis 17. Scattering from a Cylinder Coated with a Dielectri c

M ateriaL ________ ___________________ C. W . H elstrom 18. Scattering b y a Finite Cylinder ________ R. B. Kie burtz 19. The Diffraction Fields of a Non-Uniform Circular Aper-

ture (summary) __ __________________ ____ S. Cornbleet 20. Diffraction on a Broad Aperture in Broad Waveguide

B . Z. K atzenellenbau m

2l.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27 .

28.

So me R ecc nt Developments in Scatterillg a nd Dif-rracLion Theory (s l.l mma ry) _______________________ A. E. H e ins Reflection at t he Junct ion o f an Inho mogenous ly Loaded Waveguidc- A Quasi-StaLic A pp roach ________ L. Lew in Systematic Improvement of Quasistatic Calculat io ns (s ummary) _______________ _______________ So N. Karp Re fl ect ion at Incide nce of a n H mn -Wave at Junction of Circula r Waveguide and Conical Horn ________ G. Piefk e Scattering D iagrams in E l ectro m ag n e tic Th eo r y

G. A. D esc hamps Generalized Variation al Principles for Forced E lectro­magncL ic Vibrat ions ; Application to the Theory of Wavc-gu ide Junctions ________ ___ ______________ D . M. K erns The Sommerfeld-Runge Law a nd Geometric Opt ics in Four Dimensions (s umm a ry) ____________ H . Poeverlein Angular Momentum of Electromagnetic Radiat ion (s um-mary) ________________________ G . Toraldo di Francia

B. Anisotropic and Stratified Media

l. ' '''ave Propagation in Anisotropic Plas mas (sum-ma ry) _____________ ___ ________________ W . P . All is

2. The R elation Between H ydromagnetic Waves a nd t hc Magneto-Ionic Theory __________________ C . O. H ines

3. Waves in Plasma (s ummary) ______________ B . Agdur 4. Discontinuous Flow of P lasm a (s ummary) __ K . Bochenek 5. Unstable Tra nsverse Modes of Drift ing Charged P a rt icles

in a Plas ma in a Magnetic Field _____ _ F . Shim a bukuro 6. Propagat ion des ondes dans un guide r e mpli de plas ma

en presence d ' un champ m agnetiq ue M . Camus et J . Ie Mezec

7. Self-Interaction of Longitudinal Plasma Oscillations with Generation of Electr omagnetic R ad iation. Application to t he N arrow-Band R ad io Bur sts of t he Sun (s umm ar y)

R. Larenz 8. Wave Propagation in Anisotropic M edia (s ummary)

P. Mattila 9. Vector In tegral Equations for the Electric Field in an

Inhomogeneo us M agneto-Ionic M edium (s ummary) W . C. H oLfman

10. H a rmonic Excitation in a nd R eradiation from Non­Uniform Ioni zed R egions (s ummary) _ _ _ _ _ _ L. Wetzel

259

Page 2: Announcement · of Ferrites (summary) _____ R. A. Hurd 22. A Modal Solution for a Rectangular Guide Loaded with Longitudinally Magnetized Ferrite G. Barzilai and G. Gerosa 23. Unidirectional

11. Impedances and R eflection Coefficien ts for Anisotropic M edia _______________________ _______________ I. K ay

12. Theory of R a diation from Sources in Anisotropic Media: Part I : General Sources in Stratified Media Part II : Point Source in Infinite, Homogeneous Medium

E. Arbel and L . B. Felson 13. On t he Theory of R a diation from a Source in a Magneto-

Ionic Medium ___________ ____ __ ___ ___ P . C . Clemmow 14. Electro magnetic R adiation from Sources Embedded in an

Infinite Anisotropic Medium and the Significance of t he Polynting VectoL __________ H . Motz and H . Kogelnik

15. Field Solut ion for a Dipole in an Anisotropic Medium R. Mittra and G. A. D eschamps

16. The Impedance of an Aerial Immersed in an Anisotropic M edium _____________________ ___ ___ __ K. G. Budden

17. Lateral Waves on Air-Magnetoplasma Interfaces G. Tyras, A. Ishimaru and H . M . Swarm

18. Antenna Characteristics in the Presence of a Plasma Sheath _____ _____ G. G . Cloutier and M. P . Bachynshi

19. Coupling of Electromagnetic and Magnetostatic Modes Axia lly Magnetized FelTite Waveguides ____ B . A. Auld

20 . Gyromagnetic R esonances of Thick Ferrite Sla bs Excited in a Tra ns verse Electric Mode (summary) __ H. Seidel

21. On t he Possibility of Intrinsic Loss Occurring at t he Edges of Ferrites (summar y) _________________ ___ R. A. Hurd

22. A Modal Solut ion for a Rectangular Guide Loaded wi t h Longitudinally Magnetized Ferrite

G . Barzilai and G. Gerosa 23. Unidirectional Waves in Anisotropic M edia_ A. Ishimaru 24. Backward Waves in Ferrites ____ G. H . B. Thompson 25. On the Distortion of a Static, Homogeneous Field in an

Anisotropic Medium Ca used b y a n Ellipsoid al Cavity Filled with Another Anisotropic Medium (summary)

V. Frank 26. A Note on the Oblique Inciden ce of Electromagnet ic

Waves upon Absorbing Slab _________ ___ K. Morita 27. Propagation of Electromagnetic W aves in an Anisotropic

Stratified M edium (summar y) . R . W . Hougardy and D . S. Saxon

28. Diffraction at High Frequencies in a Stratified M edium (s ummar y) ____________ __ ____ ___ ___ _____ D . S. Jones

29. Synthetization of Nonuniform Lines or Layers Starting from Given R e fl ection Spectra

G. Latmiral, R. Vinciguerra, and G. F ranceschetti

C. Random Media and Partial Coherence

1. D elineations and Methodology in t he Subject of Scatter­ing by a Statistically Inhomogeneous M edium (summary)

S. Silver 2. Scattering by a Perturbed Continuum _____ H . Bremmer 3. Scattering by Random Medi a _____________ V. Twersky 4. The D epolarization of E lectr omagnetic W aves Scattered

from Surfaces _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P . Beckmann 5. Propogation guidee Ie long d'un feu illet atmospMrique

ou (plus particulierement) exospMrique (summary) J . Voge

6. On t he Mult iple Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves by t he Troposphere in t he Optical Spectrum

D . S. Bugnolo 7. Correlation Matrix for R adio Waves in a Randomly

P erturbed Medium (summary) _________ E. C. Ba rrows 8. The Description of a Random Propagation Circuit

Through the Coherence Between Adjacent Frequencies T . Hagfors

9. Reflexion speculaire et ref!exion diffuse en milie u feuilleM (summary) __ __ __________________ F. du Castel

10. E t udes des retlexionspa r la mer a u moyen d 'un goniometre L. Boit hias, A. Spizzichino et C. Taieb

11. Microwave Properties of the Atmosphere and Cloud Layer of Venus (summary) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ C . Sagan

12. Intr oduction to Partially Coherent Elect romagnetic Fields F. J. Zucker

13. Some Fundamental Questions of Coher en ce Theory (sum-mary) _____ ___________ ___________ _ G . B. P arrent, Jr .

14. P ar tially Coher ent Diffraction by a Circular Aperture R. A. Shore

15. Polarization Proper t ies of t he Elect romagnetic Field Diffracted from an Aperture (s ummar y)

B . K arczews ki and E. Wolf 16. Phase Determination of Coherence Functions by the In-

tensity InterferometeL ________ ____________ H . Garno 17 . The D etermination of Spectural Density Distributions

from Measurements of Radiation F luctuatio ns L. M andel

D. Surface Waves, Leaky Waves, and Mode Propagation

1. The Role of Leaky Waves in Electromagnetic Phenomena A. A . Oliner

2. Solu tion of the Exact Excitation Problem on Tubular Waveguides ________________ ________ A. E . K ar bowiak

3. Modulated Surface Wave AntennaB- ______ O. Billstrom 4. Wood's Anomalies and Leaky Waves (summary)

A. H essel and A. A. Oliner 5. A Surface Wave Antenna as a Boundary Value Problem

(summary) ____ _________ ______ _____ ________ __ J . Kane 6. The Radiation Emitted by a Charged P article in Uniform

Straight Motion through a P articular Stratified Medium (summary) ___________________ R. Pratesi, L . Ronchi ,

A. M. Scheggi, and G. Toraldo di Francia 7. Optical Dielectric Waveguides (summary) ____ E . Snitzer 8. Optical R elations for Coherent Wave Bea ms

G. Goubau 9. Waveguides with Anisotropic Impedance Walls

H . G. Unger 10. H ybrid Modes of a Circular C ylindrical Cavity Containing

a Coa xial Sheet with Anisotropic Proper t ies ___ J. F alnes 11 . Mode Classification for Various Wave guiding Structures

of Ellipt ical Cross Section (summary) J . C. Wiltse and M. J . King

12. Backward-Wave Propagation in Non-Periodic Waveguide St ru ctures ____ P . J . B. Clarricoats and D. E. Chambers

13. Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves Along Unidirec­t ionally Conducting Screens

F. C. Karal, Jr . and S. N. K arp 14. A Soluble Problem in Duct Propagation

E . T . Kornhauser and G . S . H eller 15. The Poynting's Vector and t he Velocity of the Energy

Propagation (summary) ____________________ V. Kozelj 16. On the D efinit ion of Some Electromagnetic Quant ities

(s ummar y) ______________________________ G. B . R ego

E. Antenna Theory and Radiating Elements

1. On t he Theory of Frequency Independent Antennas V. H . Rumsey

2. Log P eriodic Antennas and Circuits ____ R. H . DuHamel 3. Fresnel R egion Power Tra n fer (summary) ____ E. Jacobs 4. Reactive Energy in Aper ture Fields and Aperature Q

(s ummar y) ____________ __ R. E. Collin and S. Rothschild 5. On the Theor y of an Antenn a Over an Inhomogeneous

Ground Plane _________ ______ _____ ________ _ J. R. Wait 6. The Radiation Field from a Ver t ical Dipole on an

Inhomogeneous Ground __ _____________ _ J . B . Ander sen 7. A Survey on t he Use of Con formal M apping for Solving

Wave-Field Problems _________ __________ H . H . Meinke 8. On the Unity Gain Antenna (summary) __ W . K. Sa unders 9. Exact Solution of t he Antenna Equation (summary)

E. Hallen 10. Interpretation of Antenna Impedance (summary)

R. H . Duncan 11. A Class of a Ne'Y Type of Broad-Band Antennas __ E . Spitz 12. Le R adiateur E lectromagnetique Spherique (summary)

L . Robin et P . Poincelot 13. Application of Selective Mode Coupling in t he Solution

to Biconical Antennas ___________________ M . A. PIon us 14. A Low Noise Feed System for Large P arabolic R eflector

Antennas (summary) ________ H . J asik and A. D . Bresler 15. R adiation and R eception with Buried a nd Submer ged

Antennas (summar y) ____________________ R . C . Hansen 16. An Experimental St udy of the Insulated D ipole Antenna

Immersed in a Conducting Medium (summary) K. lizuka

260

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,-I

17. An Analysis of a Natural VLF Slot Antenna ___ H. Star as 18. A Onc-Eighth-Wave Broadband Folded Unipole Antenna

(summary) T . Kitsuregawa, Y. Takeichi, and M. Mizusawa

19. A Plasma Antenna and Wave Fil ter 1. Kaufman and IV. H . Steier

F. Antenna Arrays and Data Processing

1. A Variational Method of Synthesizing Antenna Power Patterns (summary) ____ E. K. Proctor and C. M.Ablow

2. On Large Non-Uniformly Spaced Ar rays (s ummary) J. L . Yen and J . L . Chow

3. The Selection and Evaluation of Antennas for the Sur-vey of Incoherent Source Distributions _____ A . C. Schell

4. ~l~~~i:~as~~~:~~~~= __ ~~~~~~~e~~s_t~~s __ ~f __ =~~~tt 1fs~~~~~~ 5. Pattern Limitations in Multiple Beam Antennas (sum-

mary) _________________________________ W. D . White 6. Mu ltiplicative Receiving Arrays . ____ __ ____ V. G.Wels by 7. Transfer Functions and the R esolving Power of Radio

Telescopes (s ummary) _______ ____ ____ _ R. M .Chisholm 8. Angular Location, Monopulse a nd Resolut ion (summary)

W. Hausz 9. Current Development in an Electronically Scanned

Antenna. ______________________________ H. V.Cottony 10. Active E lectronic AntenIJas (summary) . ___ _ R. N. Ghose 11. Near-Field Characterist ics of a Linear Array (summary)

L. J. Ricardi 12. LiIJear Arrays: Currents, Impedan ces and Fields, II

R . King and S. S. Sandler

SYMPOSIUM ON THE IONOSPHERIC PROPAGATION OF VERY LOW FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

A Symposium on the Ionospheric Propagation of VLF electromagnetic waves will be held at the Central Radio Propagation Laboratory, National BUTeau of Standards, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A., on August 12- 14, 1963, both days inclusive. This will be a continuation of an earlier symposium on the Propagation of VLF Radio Waves held in 1957 at Boulder, Colorado. The members of the Technical Program Committee are J. K. Hargreaves, A. G. Jean, J. R. "Wait, J . S. Beh'ose, W. T. Blackband, R. A. Helliwell, Mrs. D . BelsheI' (Secretary) and D. D. Crombie (Chairman).

The Symposium will be devoted to subjects of CUTrent importance in terrestrial VLF propagation with emphasis being placed on the effects of the ionosphere. Subjects to be covered will include mode theory, theory of formation , and physical characteristics of the lower ionosphere, observations of VLF propagation under normal and distUTbed conditions. Some leading workers in the above fields are being invited to give the majority of the papers.

Some provision will be made for short contributed papers. It is hoped that the papers will be published in Section D (Radio Propagation) of the Joul'l1al of Research of NBS.

FUTther information about the Symposium is available from Mrs. D. Belsher, Secretary VLF Symposium, National BUTeau of Standards, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.

261 v.s. GOVERNMENT PRIN TING OFFI CE: 1963