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PDF document on stop motion animation
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STOP MOTION
ABSTRACT
The question I have been researching about is that. what is stop motion
animation?
And the paper that I am working on is about stop motion.
And I have also included some general problems of stop motion such as
lots of people face problem and get a lot of errors while they are trying
to export the video.
And I have also aimed an objective that at the end of all the process we
are going through in stop motion as we arrange the characters or objects
step by step and create a video out of it we get a final output in a
professional and good manner.
And I have also stated that the parameters in which the study lies is
within topics like terminology, history, present situation, and
comparison.
The research methods that I used here is that I have gone through some
books and some other sources and also created a design of that and gone
through the procedure and knew about the sample instruments used in
this.
DESIGN
First I have known that there should be a base to create our animation
with the all the setup and place and arrange the objects or characters in
our film in order and step by step and we need perfect lighting and a
camera to capture all the moves we do in one final output.
PROCEDURE
First I have created my story board and the feasibility and concept and
assembled the materials I need and shoot all the necessary poses and I
also kept in mind that those should be in low resolution
INSTRUMENTS NEEDED
digital camera
tripod or copy stand
objects for animation
DIGITAL CAMERA
TRIPOD OR COPY STAND
CLAY MODEL
Now I have gone through the findings of stop motion animation
that in the early days stop motion was confused with time lapse
where still photographs are taken of live surrounding and taken at a
regular intervals and joined into a film but this confusion has been
cleared and notified.
And the summary of the result is that stop motion can be taken in
any way with any object unless the object looks similar to the
character you intended to show to people and all the frames have
come out well and the software to join them have been installed in
the proper manner so the result comes out good and make sure that
there is no jerk from frame to frame in the animation.
And I have also noted out some keywords for this they are listed as
stop
motion
feature
film
studio
images
screen
frame
green
sound
effects
remote
framed
INTRODUCTION
I have learned from the subject that stop motion animation is also called
as stop frame animation and it is a type of animation that is captured one
frame at a time with physical objects that are removed between frames
and when I played back the sequence of images rapidly it created the
illusion of movement and if you people understand how 2d drawn
animation early Disney works stop motion is similar except I used and
anybody else uses physical objects instead of drawings.
The basic process of animation involves taking a photograph of your
object or characters moving them slightly or taking another photograph
when you play back the images consecutively the objects or the
characters appear to move on their own.
We see stop motion animation in commercials all the time, music
videos, television shows and feature films even if you dont realize it
while it is common for the people to think of stop motion as just one
specific style such as clay mation the reality is that stop motion
techniques can be used to create a wide range of film styles.
And in the process of stop motion animation here are some things I
followed which you may want to
I got the objects and products to use in this movie.
I set up the figures or the characters within the set.
I placed the camera in front of the camera.
I set up a good source of lighting.
And I took photos of the character in the set in the selected
position.
I began the moment sequence.
And then I continued that.
MODELS ON SET
STOP MOTION
SEQUENCE
CHOICE OF TOPIC
Ogilyv/NY looked to charge studios and Adam pierce to usher in a new
age of package delivery for ups using a hybrid of live action and stop
motion animation the campaign promotes ups new my choice service
which provides customers with package information electronically
turning their old paper notices into a character literally.
The spot ups my choice opens with a breeze from the kitchen window
scattering a stack of ups into notices and the counter tops into the air
magically they transform landing as a mini origami t rex as the paper
dinosaur explores his new world contemporary gadgets and devices rain
down on him paper is tricky in stop motion animation its delicate work
but we did a great job bringing back the prehistoric hero back to life.
And the main reason for this topic choice is that through this animation
we can bring things that are lifeless or things or living ones that passed
back to life and to motion.
As we call it de extinction in the other way by this we can show the
people and kids how this technique or style work we can convey a great
information to all of them by doing this and this is the most cheapest
animation creating process of all time as we dont even have to spend a
lot of money and how this is just a cake work as we show interest in it.
And a lot of movies in the past in the 30s have used this technology and
saved a lot of money in expenditure and gained a lot too like the movie
king kong.
HYPOTHESIS OF THE INVESTIGATION UNDERTAKEN
Skittles claim their colors evenly distributed at 20%. In a random sample
of ten bags of skittles 15%were found to be red and am confused that if
it is enough evidence to reject the claim @=.05.
Best evidence target stop motion
The outsiders
After looking at the evidence target chart this team had the overall result
and I found it very good the way they incorporated all the images
smoothly and the whole movie flowed smoothly and the writing and the
video was very clear and they used appropriate music and camera angels
to visually present their target chart and it was very creative.
LITERATURE REVIEW
The level of research is that I have gone through Michael Henderson on
prezi and laura devine that originally stop motion involves animating
objects which included the animated movements of any non drawn
objects such as toy blocks or a rigid in animate object you care to
mention animators then experimented the clay animation and puppet
animation.
As the level of research increases I learned on work on design character
setting and narrative whilst also developing a range of production
techniques point of view lighting and movement such as walking a lip
synching are key issues in the unit stop motion animation involves
developing creative ideas for character setting and storyline which will
engage the chosen audience.
And also I have found stop motion animation has taken an animator
called ian padghams vine to the next level. He makes most of the vines
six seconds with some impressive stop motion treats.
He has taken vines full advantage of the usability to create striking stop
motion animation and they werent just any old offerings.
Manipulating a small wooden artist model to create surprisingly
humanistic motions he also shot 360 degree panoramas intrigued by his
techniques.
I have also come to a conclusion in this that
Practical skills technical aspects and studio practice combine to
give you a solid grounding in animation.
An opportunity to work directly with industry on practical.
A large scale project allows you to understand running and
working with an animation studio.
The things that I have gained from this is getting to know a lot of people
who are animators and the way they grew up in their field and the way
of animating through stop motion like
Eadweard james Muybridge 9 April 1830 to 8 may 1904 was an
English photographer important for his pioneering work in
photographic studies of motion and in motion picture projection.
He adopted his name believing it to be the original anglo saxon
form of his name.
The things already known in stop motion are that on the earliest clay
animation films was modeling extraordinary which dazzled audiences in
1912 December 1916 brought the first of willie Hopkins 54 episodes of
miracle I mud also in December 1916 the first woman animator Helena
smith Dayton began experimenting with clay stop motion.
Stop motion has very rarely been shot in stereoscopic 3d throughout film
history and reason for using stop motion instead of the more advanced
CGI include the low entry price and the appeal of its distinct look.
And the things that are to be investigated are why cant we use this for
every animated movie and since the animation of stop motion is old
fashioned why cant we bring it back in a new and advanced way as an
introduction to the movies.
Stop motion also known as stop frame is an animation technique to
make a physically manipulated object appear to move on its own the
object is moved in small increments between individually photographed
frames creating the illusion of movement when the series of frames is
played as a continuous sequence.
In 1985 will vinton and his team released an ambitious feature film in
stop motion called mark twain based on the life and works of the famous
American author while the film may have been a little sophisticated for
the young audience at the time it got rave reviews in general from adults
and critics vintons team also created the nomes and the nome king of
Disney return of oz feature for which they received an academy award
nomination for special visual effects in the 80s and 90s he was very well
known for his commercial work as well as the stop motion campaigns.
WILL VINTON
And I have also known about some people who has established their
knowledge in this stream
Allison schulnik unapologetic gobs of paint and clay twist stretch ooze
and dance her fantastic character of life her dynamic use of color and
texture dress her moody casts of misfits in a style that is rapidly
thrusting the los angeles based artist film maker to the fore front of her
field a prolific master of many mediums including painting drawing
sculpture and animation Allison we suspect has countless more tricks to
the world.
Cinematographer toby howell has established himself as an in demand
point man for high pressure artistically and technically challenging
mixed media shoots he has successfully traversed the scenes of
animation and live action participating in ground breaking standard
setting work his bold approach raises the bar for high profile commercial
and independent projects.
Understand what story lines are and how they work and incorporate into
everydays life.
Theme and general description.
Storylines are explored through the research of film making
Research stop motion
Explore story boards
Create a stop motion video inspired by a group of story line
Review the goal of the unit and determine if studio processers products
discussions and behavior resulted in accomplishment.
CONCEPT OF STOP MOTION
Timing
Motion arcs
Overlapping action
PRINCIPLES OF STOP MOTION
Fairy tale and mythic elements
Kong of protagonist
The importance of the anti hero
The concept
Nostalgia
The music
Sound effects
Special effects
VARIABLES IN STOP MOTION
The study delved into new media in sculptures to produce a virtual
sculpture rather than actual or physical sculpture.
A story was generated from Ghanaian folklore to produce models or
puppets built sets and props compose and produce musical scores and to
make a stop motion animation accordingly to complete the study.
The study revealed that once the stop motion movie involved a story line
fantasy relationship mores locomotion mimesis and comedy were
inevitable variables to consider though they may appear to be in definite.
Goals
Concepts
Cultural exemplar
Scope and sequence of experiences
Evaluation procedure
THE RESEARCH DESIGN THAT I HAVE ADOPTED FOR STOP
MOTION
TOOLS FOR RESEARCH
Analyze data
Analyze texts
Author and interactive work
Blog
Brainstorm
Collaborate
Collect data
Focus
Mine data
Edit images
TECHNIQUES FOR THE RESEARCH
How do I create a statement?
How do I find information for the topic?
How do I search a database?
INSTRUMENTS FOR RESEARCH
Case studies
Interviewing
Surveys
Ethnography
Survey sampling
Content analysis
Experimental research
PROBLEM IN STOP MOTION
They can take pictures but have to start and close guy view first to
export the video they get the error the registered encoder is not valid.
They use something smaller but is it that it fails to make a video or they
have a set of images that making into a movie is failing.
A lot of stop motion films suffer from flicker issue.
Camera shake
When we are animating a film with toy characters you want the camera
to be still as possible or move gracefully like a camera does in feature
films.
I have researched that a lot of animators post movies they make with still
camera they take a lot of picture with the camera then use a program like
windows movie maker and export the video and add sound later but I
have gone through this it is a bad idea.
Most of the films can be improves if the camera was closer to the action
and it doesnt matter how great your camera is if it seems like the action
is happening two city blocks away.
Some cameras have fixed focus and cannot focus on objects closer than
8-12 inches these cameras cannot be used for stop motion.
DIFFICULTIES IN STOP MOTION
When ever they are making a stop motion music video they are doing in
the film in 15 fps this is an option in after effects but in final cut pro
Sometimes it could be very useful to merge the stills into a video clip
And I have the confusion that is it doable without exporting and
importing?
And out of all these things I have observed that lot of people face
problem from flicker issues.
And I have known that some people face problem with the camera as
they connect their camera to the laptop with the USB and the problem is
that the computer only recognizes the camera when it ios set in play
back mode.
And they say that the computer only shows the images from the
computer webcam when the camera is set in camera mode.
HOW TO SOLVE THE PROBLEMS THE PEOPLE ARE FACING IN
STOP MOTION
If the people are facing a flicker problem like I have said above check
that if the cameras auto exposure is turned on that is the number one
flicker culprit.
Auto exposure automatically brightens the camera image if the
environment becomes dark which is every time your hand moves in
front of the camera when the camera tries to compensate by making the
image brighter you see flicker in the frames when they are played back.
And for the last problem in the difficulties that I have found out is that
first shoot the video in camera then bring it into your editing software
then later use the software to speed up the video.
SIMPLE IDEAS FOR STOP MOTION THAT I HAVE FOUND
During stop motion animation while modeling the characters with clay
the clay often seems to get hard for this we can just add some mineral oil
and soften it up.
Or for the above problem we can also add petroleum jelly too.
Normally to figure the minute parts of the clay people face a lot of
problem like while carving out a base of the finger we can just make the
clay in to little sausages and then use the tip of a ball point pen to make
an indent.
Then at last position the intent of the finger over the base of the hand
that increases the contacting between the finger and the hand greatly
increasing the life of the hand while animating.
The easy skeleton for the clay characters are using an armature and
before doing this take the other puppets as a scale reference and and the
body can be constructed.
During the research I have known that stop motion is now most often
used as a medium in its own right and thats what we have to focus I
have known that the many of the techniques we now use in purely
animated films and were used developed over the years in which the
technique was used as a special effect in within live action films.
These are some filmmakers who were allowed fantasy or action
elements into their work-
In the 1933 film of king kong willis o briens most famous creation was
a mere 45cm tall but was pretending to be the size of a house stop
motion was used to create the illusion of this enormous beast as ofcourse
primates simply do not exist at that scale nor could gorillas have trained
to act.
A man in a fur suit was even mentioned but thankfully that idea was
rejected too. Stop motion allowed kong to be performed with great
physicality in 1933 stop motion was the best possible solution to the
problem of bringing a fantasy creature to life on big screen. However in
peter jacksons re imagining of a story a motion capture performance
Was entirely appropriate. Modern audiences would not accept the
distinct movement of stop motion in such a live action film.
The above much loved and inspirational publicity poster is somewhat
generous about kongs size. In 1933 stop motion was the most practical
way of bringing this fantasy creature to life. It allowed kong to perform
and thereby allowed the audience to truly engage with him as a character
alongside the human actors in the film.
THE STUNT WORK IN STOP MOTION
Stop motion has also pretended to be live action in stunts that were too
dangerous to the actors to perform themselves or when the logistics were
just too complicated and expensive to do it for real.
For example a short almost invisible shot in the adventures of baron
munchausen has a puppet of john Neville as the baron sat astride a huge
cannonball flying through the air much as there had been puppets of fay
wray in the 1933 king kong.
Similarly the animated runaway mine cart sequences in Indiana jones
and the temple of doom obviously saved on the building of a huge set.
In the same film the lowering of an animated kate capshaw into a fiery
pit saved the actress certain discomfort however because of stop motions
quirkiness and the sophistication of cg such sequences now look slightly
awkward within the rest of the film.
Many early films used stop motion for characters such as a stop motion
buster Keaton on a dinosaur in three ages but it was also used in
combination with model sets of fantasy landscapes or sets that could not
be built full scale in a studio across these sets often further enhanced by
beautifully painted matte paintings of castles or dramatic scenery
stuttered live action model trains or stop motion vehicles crashing
usually with a very static human character inside.
I came to know that in old horror films you will find stop motion killer
tree vines or skeletons it dos pop up in surprising places.
Much of hitchcocks early films are of miniature work whenever an
effect could be done any other way due to scale or budget stop motion
was often spliced into live action films to a modern audience these
scenes look simply awkward with the scale betrayed all too easily
through a different feel to the focus or the lighting or the movement.
Elements such as fire water or smoke notoriously look unconvincing
when used with miniature models the water droplets are simply too big
and do not behave the same way as large expanses of water this is where
CG imagery has superseded stop motion it can make these scenes utterly
convincing.
This a still from the movie the dam busters showing the miniature model
work combined with live action in many early films stop motion
elements such as crashing vehicles and planes or collapsing buildings
were the only way to suggest these special effects.
MATERIAL AND METHOD
DETAILS WITH RESPECT TO THE PROCEDURE
During the research of this one I came through that the study of this
topic was carried out by lots of people like Eadweard Muybridge he
immigrates to the united states as a young man but remained obscure
until 1868 when his large photographs of Yosemite valley.
And California made him world famous Muybridge is known for his
pioneering work on animal locomotion in 1877 and 1878 which used
multiple cameras to capture motion in stop motion photographs and his
zoopraxiscope a device for projecting motion pictures that predated the
flexible perforated film strip used in cinematography.
In his early years in sanfrancisco Muybridge has become known for his
landscape photography particularly the Yosemite valley.
By 1860 muybridge was a success book seller he left his book care of
his brother and prepared to sail to England to buy more books and
however muybridge missed the boat and instead left to sanfrancisco in
july 1860 to travel by stage coach over the southern route to saint Louis
by rail to newyork city and by ship back to England.
And in late nineteenth century paris georges was using invisible wires
trap doors sheets of glass smoke and complex automata to become a
master of spectacular theatrical illusion and magic.
Part of his act involved playing a film on stage and I have known that he
made these movies himself as he was filming some material in the street
his camera jammed for a few seconds the simple accident changed
everything for him and for us as on the developed film the jump cut has
transformed an omnibus to a hearse.
THE METHOD AND MATERIAL OF PREPARING THE EYES OF
THE CHARACTER
With puppets you can take away the nose in the design and they still
work remove the mouth as well and there is still life but remove the eyes
there is nothing.
A single look from expressive eyes can make words redundant therefore
if you design a puppet with fixed eyes or no more than black dots then
you are limiting that characters potential performance.
Two black pinpricks can be just enough to give a puppet some life
giving the face a focus and an outlet of expressions but it is said that the
more detailed the eyes the better.
They say that the eyes are the windows to the soul is very hackneyed but
it is true if black dots are right for the design then we will need to give
that character particularly expressive body language.
This works well for the character such as bob the builder who is
extremely physical. His spirited body language compensates for a
satisfyingly simple face.
The type of eyes we use can have an enormous impact on the way in
which a character will perform and move it should therefore be one of
the decisions you make about a puppet.
Fixed generic eyes are honest and straight forward and allow little
subterfuge which may be appropriate for the story if you want subtlety
black dots are unlikely to work if you give the puppet realistic
representations of human eyes with enough whites to allow movement
of the pupils then you give the character huge range of expressions
alternatively a face held rigid but with the eyes slowly moving to one
side immediately give some subtext and depth.
Any movement in the eyes suggests a thought process and with moving
eyes you can start to play with focus and just as importantly lack of
focus add slowly blinking lids and the amount of expression is
magnified enormously add eyebrows and we will be having a wide range
of expressions.
If you go to the trouble and expense of creating such a detailed puppet
we have to make sure that to use it to full potential.
Some schedules and budgets may not allow for complex eyes as
struggling to keep eyes in focus and stopping puppets.
There is however a magical moment as you place a puppet on the set and
focus the eyes suddenly the eyes in focus looking with deliberation.
I have known that there are numerous ways to built eyes some puppets
work with simple replacements where the eye is literally poked out with
a pin and replaced with a half shut or closed eye.
Other puppets have glass or bead eyes set back in sockets and held in
place by magnets either with a range of eyelids added or luxuriously
mechanical lids that can close quickly or slowly.
You can even replace eyes to allow for bigger or smaller irises which
has an enormous effect on how the character is perceived in terms of
freindliness or hostility.
Some puppets have simple stick on eyes or even a magnetic rubber pupil
or some the eyes are drawn on the range is endless.
A trick much favoured by stop motion animators is to wet the eyes with
glycerine this brings them to life amazingly giving unexpected
highlights.
Eyes are fidly time consuming part of the animation process but worth
getting right.
Alternatively and depending on the character you could hide the eyes
behind sunglasses or a mask which while speeding up the animation also
brings a distinct feeling of coldness.
This can actually be effective for the characters with a darker nature as
nothing is given away and this can make the viewer feel vulnerable and
exposed.
A prime example of this is the unsettling effect achieved by replacing
eyes with buttons with many of the characters.
The above picture that I have given is from the movie madame tutli putli
a staggering matted to onto a stop motion puppet and is very uncanny
disturbing and very beautiful.
It would have been too disturbing though if the face had been more
realistic.
But it is still a puppet with roughly sculpted face and hands and a
glorious fixed smudge of mouth the most human eyes perfectly express
the sense of dread and fear of her situation and here there is no need for
words but I can say that this technique would be time consuming.
THE METHOD AND MATERIAL OF PREPARING THE HANDS OF
THE CHARACTER
As per my research over puppets hands are the major form of expression
and need special consideration when developing a puppet.
Traditionally whether for reasons of economics or ease of drawing
cartoon characters often find themselves with three fingers and a thumb
this little cheat is fine for 2d animation but stop motion puppets fingers
do have a practical purpose as well as an aesthetic one and it is therefore
desirable to have five digits if possible.
This is because it is not much easier to hold props with four fingers and
the all important thumb but the range of expression is considerably
wider than with three fingers and a thumb.
HERE I HAVE GIVEN SOME HANDY HINTS FOR THE PUPPET
The complex mechanics for expressive hands are expensive so do
consider how just how important and significant the hands are for your
characters and the film.
It is well worth going through your script to decide just what will be
required of your characters hands and design them accordingly.
Wire fingers can work for very simple puppets but they have a limited
life and can seldom be straightened once bent.
Silicon has excellent durability but allows nothing to stick to it.
Animators therefore often have a resort to pins invisible thread and even
superglue and all of these slow filming down silicon can also develop
tears when fingers are left in extreme positions for a long period.
Clay- but its nature can produce good chunky comedy hands but this
makes it difficult to sustain long elegant fingers. They simply fall off
pieces.
During the filming process hands will suffer wear and tear and fingers
will break. This means that you will need several pairs.
Due to their small size hands will always be fiddly to animate and
animators dread the sound of a falling prop as it slips through a puppets
fingers. Placing small magnets and embedded in the palms can help.
Stop motion characters are often based on animals with paws that limit
expression and grip. If you have animal characters think carefully about
what their paws will need to do.
Some characters with stylized hands still manage to be expressive
through rhythm and pacing rather than actual articulation.
The rick and steve films are a great examples of this as the characters are
based on simple children toys with fixed curved hands which have
become an essential feature of the animation.
As with so many aspects of stop motion animation its about the balance
between the aesthetic and the practical.
All this will test how much you will enjoy working with small things but
then a gesture beautifully expressed through an eloquent hand movement
is hugely satisfying.
I have known that the movie in the fall of gravity there we see three
puppets with beautifully expressive hands.
As with people puppets always convey meaning through body language
especially their hands they can express enormous inner feeling when
they are used thoughtfully but insensitive fussy treatment can distract
from the performance.
A practical size is usually dictated by simple ergonomics ask yourself
whether you can hold the puppet comfortably and steadily in one hand
and control it easily with the other.
Most puppets end up somewhere around 22 to 30cm this scale should
allow sufficiently detailed close ups as well as controllable armatures.
Some animators just cant manage to manipulate a small mouth without
knocking the puppet due to their own chunky fingers.
Do think very carefully about the size implications of your puppets and
how that will affect the sets and studio space.
ACTIVITIES INVOLVED
Introduction to media literacy
During this research I went through a lot of questions like-
How will we help other people to know that what they hear and see in
the media isnt real?
What stereotypes, prejudices, and beliefs about other people and places
do they acquire from the media?
INTRODUCTION TO ANIMATION
As I went through this topic computer software is widely available to
create this type of animation however traditional stop motion animation
is usually less expensive and very time consuming to produce.
Puppet animation involves stop motion puppet figures interacted in a
constructed environment in contrast to real world interaction in model
animation.
As I have stated in the above pages the puppets have a armature inside
of them to keep them still and steady as well as to constrain their motion
to particular joints.
Clay animation or plasticine animation uses figures made of clay to
create stop motion animation.
Cut out animation is a type of animation made by moving two
dimensional pieces of material such as paper or cloth.
I have known that Silhouette animation is variant of cut out animation in
which the characters are backlit and only visible as silhouettes.
Model animation refers to stop motion animation created to interact with
an exist as a part of the live action world.
And again go motion is a variant of model animation that uses various
techniques to create motion blur between frames of film which is not
present in traditional stop motion film now.
Object animation refers to the use of regular inanimate objects in stop
motion animation.
Graphic animation uses non drawn visual graphic material which are
sometimes manipulated frame by frame to create movement.
OVERVIEW OF TECHNOLOGY AND PRINCIPLES OF
ANIMATION
STORY BOARDING AND STORY TELLING
As per to my knowledge once a concept or script is written for a film or
animation the next step is to make a story board a story board visually
tells the story of an animation panel by panel its kind of like a comic
book.
I have learnt that if a story board is made it should convey some of the
following information-
The number of characters in the frame and the way they move.
The matter the characters are saying to each other.
The time span between the last frame and the current one.
The position of the camera in the scene whether it is close or far.
And check if the camera is moving.
The reason I have gone through for why to make a story board is
creating a story board will help you plan your animation out shot by shot
you can make changes to your story board before you start animating
instead of changing your mind later. I was also able to talk about my
animation and show my story board to others and get feedback about it.
The way I made my story board was most commonly story boards are
drawn with pen or pencil if you dont like to draw you can also take
pictures cut out pictures from magazines or use a computer to make a
story board.
I have made my story board by taking photos.
CREATING CHARACTERS FOR ANIMATION
CREATING A SET
These are some ways I have known that how to create stop motion
animation
I got all the objects and figures to use in my movie some good choices
included were clay wire or similar building block figures.
I also used a white board animating figures and editing the drawing with
slightly each frame.
Move the figure bit by bit and capture each frame.
These are some tips for the movie making software I used.
I imported the pictures into the desired program.
I made sure the pictures are at very small duration so they flow fast.
If you are disappointed with the speed at which your program can
animate try exporting the project as a video file.
Then I imported it again using a speed effect on it such as double speed.
And remember these effects only work on video clips.
Then I noticed that the resulting speed is sufficient and then I added the
audio.
Add titles and credits if you would like and also effects and transitions if
desired.
I kept going to create more actions and a story and made sure I was
satisfied by the end result.
I saved the video.
And when you are doing this if you have multiple stop motion segments
save each segment as a separate movie once the entire groups of
segments is completed you can import the segments into the final movie
this will look much better and much easier to be finalized.
Now when I added the audio I positioned the playhead where you want
to add dialogue click on the audio button to show the microphone levels.
The way I added my sound effects click on the drop down menu then
choose the sound you want and drag it into the audio track into the
location you want it
Frame rate- Choose a frame rate of the movie the higher the frame rate
the more the images are shown per second.
AND ANIMATION PRODUCTION
STUDY DURATION
Do not have a clue about the study duration of artists like Eadweard in
stop motion but for other researchers it probably took around four to five
years to complete it.
ETHICAL CONSIDERATION LINKED WITH THE STUDY
I have known that the main aspect of animation that raises the ethical
dilemma is that of using the medium of portray inspirational or
educational visions that other media might struggle to communicate
animation has the power to inject life and meaning into futuristic or
fantasy setting where cameras cannot go with it and there comes the
ability to help audiences see a different way of thinking it also has the
capacity to take the most difficult or disturbing subjects that handle them
the ways that make them watchable is it the responsibility of animators
to always approach the medium with a sense of gravity about what it
might achieve in the minds of the viewers.
And during this I went through a doubt that are less serious intentions
shallow and therefore less important or is there a legitimate role for pure
entertainment or escapism?
Working with ethics provide a platform for consideration and a flexible
method for incorporating ethical concerns in the work of educators
students and professionals.
THIS CONSISTS OF FOUR PARTS
The introduction
The framework
The case study
A selection of further reading
The subjects of ethics is new yet its consideration within the applied
visual arts is perhaps not a prevalent as it might be.
THE CAUSES OF ETHICS SRE
Material cause
Formal cause
Efficient or moving cause
Final cause
RESEARCH DESIGN
STOP MOTION
Literature search and
understanding of the
topic.
Introduction and abstract.
Identification and research
questions.
Arms and objectives.
Hypothesis to be tested.
Time frame research.
Risks.
Conclusion.
CONCLUSION
Every single time stop motion is mentioned the first need is patience or
else your work would be incomplete and dirty. Sometimes a lot of work
can only give an output like a video which is two or three seconds longer
you must be able to accept that.
If you can appreciate the few seconds of film produced in a day is an
achievement then welcome to stop motion you will find huge
satisfaction in the sheer painstaking fiddliness of the craft from getting
your hands dirty.
Stop motion really can be addictive as you have made something
seemingly move by itself in effect created some life people who have
never tried can sometimes find this need to give things life.
This compulsion to tell stories hard to comprehend and perhaps that is
what gives it a special appeal maybe we do feel a bit of an exclusive
smugness and pride after a rather exiting piece of animation.
When what is obviously a piece of cloth or metal has credibly acted out
some scenario or emotion and made some one laugh or cry and realize
the thing that we have done that with just our hands.
I have spent many hours over the years trying to work on a relationship
between a back and forth head movement and the steps and the
conclusion is
There isnt one but for animation purposes throwing the head forward
immediately after the step seems to work.
For stop motion work you need stamina focus and concentration but I
think probably the aptitude that is most crucial to have if you are going
to do any kind of animation is not how good are you at sculpting or how
athletic you are or how good you are at engineering it is how good you
are at seeing you have to train your eye to perceive tiny little shifts and
flicks in using reference films look at when a moment starts does it start
with the flick of an eye you look for the tiniest things.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
The sources that gave me all that information about stop motion
animation
Internet
Mitchell sahlfeld.
Taught me that stop motion is nothing to think about it is to
be done.
Books
The art of stop motion animation
Author ken A.preibe.
Stop motion
Basics animation- Barry purves.
John wright
Taught me how to fabricate armatures.
His famous works ball and socket.