Upload
others
View
3
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
ANNEX A: TEAM LEADERS AND MONITORS
125G E N D E R A N D M E D I A P R O G R E S S S T U D Y • S O U T H E R N A F R I C A
Matshidiso Morewane; Oesi Thothe; Rosemary Gitau; Vincent OGalatlhweAntoinette Vunda; Beatrice Makaya Samba; Blandine Lusiman;Clarisse Ekoko; Elsa IndombeEvelyne Hagu; Evelyne Luyelo; Francine Umbalo;Gratien Kitambala; Lilie Mbala; Rosa MasalaJustice Maqelepo; Kefuoe Namane; Mpho MankimaneBe Katiuscia; Be Nicolas Ravola; Edditina Joyce Raherijaona; Elie Tokiniaina; Fanjaniaina Randriarimanana; Geogette Razafindrafara;Kapo Jean Charles; Kidja Marie Francine;Marie Gabby Razafindrakoto; Marie Yolande Celine VIARene Manambita; Ricardo Karl Tolojahary; RivoDeitrich Frederich; Frazer Potani; George Ntonya; Pilirani Chimutu;Rumbani Msiska; Talumba Mhango; Watipaso MzunguDarish Ramtohul; Deepa Bhookhun; Jan L.O'neill; Jimmy JeanLouis; Pramila Virahsawmy; Vincent PotageAna Otilia Charles; Armando Machai; Fernando Matico; GilbertoGuibunda; Gilberto Nhantumbo; Inusso Chuau; José P. Tembe;Teodora MartinsTreasure Kauzuu; Emsie Erastus; Vimbai Karimazondo; NomhleKangootui; Jimmy Rukanira; Tofirei Dube; Lazarus HipondokaNeo Mooka; Aaron Mushaukwa; Frieda Shaanika; Loteni Nakashole;Delinda Hanes; Uerikoha Tjijombo; Anne SuessNadia Poolman; Armand Meding; Penda Hashoongo; MarianneNghidengwa; André Maasz; Lineekela Halwoodi;Theresia Tjihenuna; Elizabeth M'ule; Florence Haifene;Grace Malumo; Albert Ngosa; Loveness JambayaJanine Henriette; Marie Anette Ernesta; Molly GreenTessab Siu; Marie Anne LepathyAbigail Jacob Williams; Albert Ngosa; Doreen GauraEmsie Erastus; Loveness Jambaya Nyakujara; Lucia MakamureMilllie Phiri; Ntombi Mbadlanyana; Sehalphi Sibanda;Sikhonzile Ndlovu Maphosa; Susan Mogari; Tarisai NyamwedaZinhle KhumaloAyanda Ntuli; Babhekile Mthembu; Mzamo Mdluli; Refiloe DubeBetrice Akilimali; Bestina Magutu; Emilia Francis; Lucy Myava; David Ramadhan; Shukuru Senkondo; Michael Mbwaiki; EsterShedafa; Moses Mallanda; Samson Kamalamo; Kibibi Sadallah;Sarah Adam; Judica Losai; Rustica Haule; Theresa KitajoBruce Chooma; Faides Nsofu; John Chola; Madube Pasi; MeluseKapatamoyo; Nshamba Muzungu; Shadreck Banda Valentine ChandaChrisitina Mundodzi; Molly Chimhanda; Sibusisiwe Dube; HlengiweDube; Sandra Mujokoro; Precious Zhou
Keabonye Ntsabane
Anna Maimona Ng'emba
Sophia TlaliIalfine Tracoulat
Pushpa Jamieson
Marie-Annick Savripene
Eduardo Namburete
Sarry Xoagus-Eises
Sharon Thelemaque
Dumisani Gandhi
Maxwel MthembuGladness Munuo
Perpetual Sichikwenkwe
Nhlanhla Ngwenya
Botswana
DRC
LesothoMadagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Seychelles
South Africa
SwazilandTanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe
COUNTRY TEAM LEADER MONITORS
ANNEX B: MEDIA MONITORED BYCOUNTRY AND TYPE
126G E N D E R A N D M E D I A P R O G R E S S S T U D Y • S O U T H E R N A F R I C A
Bots
wan
a
DRC
Leso
tho
Mad
agas
car
Mal
awi
Mau
ritiu
s
Moz
ambi
que
•Dai
ly N
ews
•Age
nce
Con
gola
ise
De
Pres
se
•Les
otho
Tod
ay
•Dom
ingo
•Not
icia
s
•Mm
egi
•The
Voi
ce
•Sun
day
Stan
dard
•Le
Phar
e
•Le
Pote
ntie
l
•L'O
bser
verte
ur
•Pos
t
•Uhu
ru
•Pub
lic E
ye
•Sun
day
Expr
ess
•La
Gaz
ette
•La
Kroa
ni
•Les
Nou
velle
s
•L'E
xpre
ss
•Mid
i Mad
a
•Mad
agas
car T
ribun
e
• Tia
Tan
indr
azan
a
•L'H
ebdo
•Dai
ly T
imes
•Gua
rdia
n
•Mal
awi N
ews
•Nat
ion
•Nat
ion
on S
unda
y
•Le
Def
i Plu
s
•L'E
xpre
ss
•Wee
kend
•Can
ale
De
Moc
ambi
que
•Dia
rio d
e M
ozam
biqu
e
•Esc
orpi
ao
•O'P
ais
•Sav
ana
•Zam
beze
•Ino
Vaov
ao
•La
Mat
inal
•La
Voix
Kre
ol
•Le
Dim
anch
e
•Le
Mau
ricie
n
Publ
icPr
ivat
eCo
mm
unity
Rad
io B
otsw
ana
•RTN
C
•Rad
io L
esot
ho
•RN
M T
ana
•MBC
1
•MBC
Rad
io
Rad
io M
ocam
biqu
e
Yaro
na F
M
•Dig
ital C
ongo
•Top
Con
go
•Oka
pi
•Har
vest
FM
•PC
FM
•Cap
ital R
adio
•ZBS
•Joy
Rad
io
•Rad
io O
ne
•Rad
io P
lus
•Rad
io T
erra
Verd
e
•Rad
io M
iram
ar
•Rad
io E
lyki
a
•Rad
io S
ango
Mal
amu
•RD
B
•RFT
•Rad
io Is
lam
•Mud
ziw
athu
Rad
io
•Rad
io V
oz
Coo
p
Publ
icPr
ivat
eCo
mm
unity
BTV
•RTN
C T
V
Leso
tho
TV
•TVM
TV M
alaw
i
•MBC
TV
•TVM
•Num
eric
a
•Ant
enna
e A
•RTG
A
•FM
A
•TV+
•STV
•TIM
Publ
icPr
ivat
eCo
mm
unity
Prin
tRa
dio
TVCo
untry
127G E N D E R A N D M E D I A P R O G R E S S S T U D Y • S O U T H E R N A F R I C A
Nam
ibia
Seyc
helle
s
Sout
h Af
rica
Swaz
iland
Tanz
ania
Zam
bia
Zim
babw
e
Gra
nd to
tal
•New
Era
•Sey
chel
les
Nat
ion
•Dai
ly N
ews
•Uhu
ru
Publ
icat
ions
•Dai
ly M
ail
•Tim
es o
f
Zam
bia
•The
Chr
onic
le
•The
Her
ald
•Sun
day
Mai
l
•Sun
day
New
s
15
•Alle
gem
eine
Zei
tung
•The
Nam
ibia
n
•Rep
ublik
ein
•Win
dhoe
k O
bser
ver
•Reg
ar W
eekl
y
•The
Peo
ple
Wee
kly
•The
Ris
ing
Sun
•Bus
ines
s D
ay
•City
Pre
ss
•Isol
ezw
e
•Mai
l and
Gua
rdia
n
•Rap
port
•Sow
etan
•Sun
day
Inde
pend
ent
•Sun
day
Tim
es
•The
Arg
us
•The
Citiz
en
•The
Sta
r
•Tim
es O
f Sw
azila
nd
•Sw
azi O
bser
ver
•Gua
rdia
n
•Mw
anac
hi
Com
mun
icat
ions
Ltd
•Maj
ira
•Nip
ashe
•The
Exp
ress
•The
Pos
t
•The
Mon
itor
•The
Sta
ndar
d
•Zim
babw
e In
depe
nden
t
•Fin
anci
al G
azet
te
•The
Zim
babw
ean
635
•NBC
Rad
io
•SBC
Rad
io
•SAF
M
•Ukh
ozi F
M
•Sw
azila
nd R
adio
•TBS
•ZN
BC R
adio
•Spo
t FM
•Rad
io Z
imba
bwe
16
•Rad
io 9
9
•Kay
a fm
•702
fm
•Rad
io O
ne
•Rad
io T
umai
ni
•Rad
io P
hoen
ix
•Sky
FM
•Hot
FM
•Yat
sani
Rad
io
22
•Bas
e FM
•Hig
hway
•Wap
o ra
dio
10
•NBC
TV
•SBC
•SAB
C 1
•SAB
C 3
•Sw
azi T
V
•TBS
•ZN
BC T
V
•ZTV
15
•One
Afri
ca T
V
•ETV
•Cha
nnel
Sw
azi
•MU
VI T
V
110
128G E N D E R A N D M E D I A P R O G R E S S S T U D Y • S O U T H E R N A F R I C A
ANNEX C: CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOPSON THE GMPS
M13
10
59
15
6
8
5
2
1011
12
21
22
149
Colleen Lowe MornaThabani MpofuSaeanna ChingamukaLoga Virahsawmy
Sikhonzile NdlovuLoga Virahsawmy
Saeanna ChingamukaDanny GlenwrightPushpa JamiesonLoga Virahsawmy
Eduardo NambureteColleen Lowe MornaKubi RamaSikhonzile NdlovuLoga Virahsawmy
Kubi RamaSikhonzile NdlovuSaeanna ChingamukaKubi RamaArthur OkwembaThabani MpofuSaeanna ChingamukaThabani MpofuSaeanna Chingamuka
Botswana
DRC
LesothoMadagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Seychelles
South AfricaSwaziland
Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe
TOTAL
COUNTRY
12 Aug
19 Aug
24 Aug30 Aug
30 Aug
7 Sept
30 Aug
11 Aug
14 Sept
8 Sept2 Sept
30 Aug
26 Aug
18 Aug(Bulawayo)
19 Aug(Harare)
GL Executive DirectorGender and Media ManagerGMDC Co-ordinatorDirector GL, Mauritius andFrancophoneMedia Training ManagerDirector GL, Mauritius andFrancophoneGMDC Co-ordinatorGL EditorConsultantDirector GL, Mauritius andFrancophoneGL Board memberGL Executive DirectorGL Deputy DirectorMedia Training ManagerDirector GL, Mauritius andFrancophoneGL Deputy DirectorMedia Training ManagerGMDC Co-ordinatorGL Deputy DirectorGL ConsultantGender and Media ManagerGMDC Co-ordinatorGender and Media ManagerGMDC Co-ordinator
F19
27
711
13
47
9
8
8
1217
22
16
33
249
TOTAL32
37
1220
28
53
17
13
10
2228
34
37
55
398
DATE FACILITATOR/S DESIGNATIONPARTICIPANTS
As outlined in the methodology, the sample for the current GMPS study included three additional countries whichwere not part of the previous GMBS study; namely, DRC, Madagascar and Mauritius. To assess the comparabilityof the GMPS regional data to the GMBS regional data, analyses were conducted to assess significant differencesin proportions of key variables for GMPS between the three countries which were previously not part of GMBS(non-GMBS) and the eleven countries that were part of GMBS (GMBS).
The aim of this exercise was to assess whether the inclusion of the three countries would result in any bias in theoverall outcomes. Using binomial proportions test it was hypothesised that there is no difference in the proportions(p) of the key variables between the GMBS and the non-GMBS countries. The results are presented in table 1.
Proportions of key findings in GMPS
129G E N D E R A N D M E D I A P R O G R E S S S T U D Y • S O U T H E R N A F R I C A
ANNEX D: TECHNICAL NOTE ON COMPARISONSBETWEEN GMBS AND NON-GMBS COUNTRIES
The statistical results show a difference in the proportions of all but one key variable between GMB and non-GMBScountries. The inclusion of the three non-GMBS countries in the regional statistics for GMPS does therefore resultin some bias. While this is significant in statistical terms, the difference in percentage terms, from an advocacy pointof view, is small.
In conclusion, it should be borne in mind that the GMPS regional data for the 14 countries, including the 3 previouslyexcluded countries, is not directly comparable to the GMBS. Where regional comparisons are made in this analysis,a distinction should be made between GMBS and non-GMBS countries in the regional aggregate of the GMPS.Going forward, the GMPS provides a baseline for 14 countries of the SADC region to benchmark progress.
Number of countriesItems monitoredFemale sources
Female reporters
Female presenters
Women in images
HIV Stories
GBV Stories
n%(p)
n%(p)
n%(p)
n%(p)
n%(p)
n%(p)
Data comparedDifference
GMPS14
33 43670619
493129
465350
434927
8082.4
12383.7
non-GMBS3
10 3922141
20(0.2008)
152028
(0.2760)1785
49(0.4884)
152929
(0.2905)1831.8
(0.0176)4484.3
(0.431)
GMBS11
23 0444926
19(0.1870)
341130
(0.2956)2976
50(0.5019)
282026
(0.2590)6252.7
(0.0272)7903.4
(0.0343)
p< 0.0001
p< 0.0001
not significant
p< 0.0001
p< 0.0001
p< 0.0001
130G E N D E R A N D M E D I A P R O G R E S S S T U D Y • S O U T H E R N A F R I C A
ANNEX E: POLICY WORK PERMEDIA HOUSE
111
1
1
1
6
0
1111
111111
10
111
11
1111
1
1
111111
17
1
11
1
15
1
1111
11111
1
111
11
16
11
1
11
1
17
111
111
111
1
1
111
11
16
1
11
111
11
1111
111
1
1111
17
0
0
0
1
1
1
1111
1
1
9
0
0
GMBS HIV/AIDS &GENDER
GLASSCEILING GMPS Adopted In
progressBuy-in PotentialCOUNTRY
1
1114
1
1
11
15
111
11
5
1
1
11
1
1
11
8
GENDER POLICIESIn
progressAdopted
MAP HIV POLICY
1. BotswanaBotswana GazetteBTVDaily NewsGABZ FMMass Media Info ServiceMmegiMidweek SunRadio BotswanaSunday StandardThe Botswana GuardianThe VoiceEcoYarona FMSub total2. DRCAgance CongolaiseAntenne ADigital CongoForum Des AsL'AvenirL' ObservateurLe PhareLe PotentielRTAELa Reference PlusRTNC RadioRTNC TVOkapiRadio NtemoReveil FMRTGA RadioRTGA TVRadio Television Armee de l' EtemelRadio Vuvu KietoRadio Tele LisangaRagaNumericaCongo WebSango MalamouThe PostTop CongoTropicanaUhuruRadio ElykiaSub total
131G E N D E R A N D M E D I A P R O G R E S S S T U D Y • S O U T H E R N A F R I C A
GMBS HIV/AIDS &GENDER
GLASSCEILING GMPS Adopted In
progressBuy-in PotentialCOUNTRY
GENDER POLICIESIn
progressAdopted
MAP HIV POLICY
3. LesothoCatholic RadioJoy FMLesotho TodayLesotho TVMoa AfrikaMoeletsi oa BasothoMophemePublic EyePeople's Choice FMRadio LesothoLesotho News AgencyMololiInformative NewspaperMosothoThahakhube FMThe MirrorThe SpectatorHarvest FMSunday ExpressTK FMSub total4. MadagascarLa GazetteLakroan’I MadagascarImangoL’ExpressL’Hebdo de MadagascarLe QuotidienRTA TelevisionLes NouvellesViva RadioMBS RadioMBS TanaMidi MadaRadio AceemRadio AntsivaRadio MagnevaRadio TsiryRadio Don BoscoSnicRadio FanambaranaRNM TanaTaratraRadio NationaleTelevision Nationale MalgacheTelonohorefyTribuneTVFMARTFTVM TanaFMAIno VaovaoTia Tanindrazana
1
11
1
1
1
1
7
11
1
11
1
11
8
111111
1
111
11
111
1
1
111
15
11
1
1
111
1
1
1
1
11
1
11
111
11
7
11
11
1
1
1
1
1
1
11111
1111
1
11111111
13
1
11
1
11
1
1
0
1
11
0
1
0
1
11
111
1
4
11
1
11
1
111111
11
11
11
111
11
1
11111
132G E N D E R A N D M E D I A P R O G R E S S S T U D Y • S O U T H E R N A F R I C A
GMBS HIV/AIDS &GENDER
GLASSCEILING GMPS Adopted In
progressBuy-in PotentialCOUNTRY
GENDER POLICIESIn
progressAdopted
MAP HIV POLICY
Sub total5. MalawiCapital RadioChronicleThe DispatchFM 101 Radio StationDaily TimesMalawi NewsGuardian Publications LtdJoy RadioMBC 1MIJ 90.3 FMThe NationRadio IslamSunday NationRadio AlinafeRadio MariaSunday Times (MAL)TV MalawiTransworld radioWeekend NationThe CourierStar RadioDzimwe RadioMudziawathu RadioZBSThe DemocratusZodiak Radio StationIndependent newspapersMBC Radio 2Sub total6. Mauritius5 PlusImpact NewsLa Sentinelle LtdStarLe Defi PlusL'ExpressLe DimancheLe MauricienLe MilitantLe Vie CatholiqueLa Voix KreolMatinalMBC RadioMBC TV (3 TV channels,8 radio stations)Radio OneRadio PlusSamedi PlusWeek-EndWeekend ScopeSub total
0
11
11
111
1
1
9
1
11
1
11
11
1
9
16
11
11
111
111
111
1
11
1
111
11
1111
14
1
111
11
1
1
1
9
11
1
1
111
1
1
9
15
1
11
11
11
111
11
12
1111
1111
11
1
11
8
111111111
11111
11111
11
21
1111
1
11
1
1
9
3
11
1
3
0
1
0
1
1
2
3
1
1
11
1
1
6
0
3
0
0
13
11
11
1
1
11
11
11111
11
17
1111
1
1
6
133G E N D E R A N D M E D I A P R O G R E S S S T U D Y • S O U T H E R N A F R I C A
GMBS HIV/AIDS &GENDER
GLASSCEILING GMPS Adopted In
progressBuy-in PotentialCOUNTRY
GENDER POLICIESIn
progressAdopted
MAP HIV POLICY
7. MozambiqueSavanaO'ParisTV Mira-MarRadio MiramarRadio Voz CoopSTV9 FMTIMDomingoCanale de MocambiqueVerticalCoreio da ManhaCommunity Radio Voz CoopDiario de MozambiqueDiario de NoticasGrupo Soico LDAMediacoop SAMedia FaxMoamba Community RadioNoticasRadio CapitalFolha de MocambiqueRadio KlintRadio MariaExpressoA Tribune FaxMagazine IndipendienteRadio MozambiqueRadio MuthiyanaRadio Terra VerdeSFMWamphulaEscorpiaoTelevisao De MocambiqueVista ComunicacaoZambezeeSub total8. NamibiaAllgemeine ZeitungBase FMCosmosOne Africa TVKudu RadioLive FM 90.3Namibia EconomistNBC RadioNBC TVUNAM RadioNew EraRepublikeinThe NamibianNamibia FM 99Namibia Press Agency
0
1
11
111
1
1
11
1
1
1
11
1
10
1
1
1
11
111
1
1
11
1
1
1
111
1111
14
11
111
11111
11
111
111
1
1
1
1
11
115
11
1
11
1111
1
11
111
1
1
1
111
111111
119
1
1
111
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
11
1
0 0
1
11
3
1
1
1
111
1
1
1
11
111111
1
11
1
1
116
11
11
1
134G E N D E R A N D M E D I A P R O G R E S S S T U D Y • S O U T H E R N A F R I C A
GMBS HIV/AIDS &GENDER
GLASSCEILING GMPS Adopted In
progressBuy-in PotentialCOUNTRY
GENDER POLICIESIn
progressAdopted
MAP HIV POLICY
17
1111116
1111111
1
1
111
1
1
1111111111
125
19
1111
116
1
1
111
1
11
1111111
1
11
11
20
11
1
11
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
1
1
1
11
1
1
110
1
111
116
111
1
111
1
11
11
1
11
111
119
6
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
11
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
1
1
2
90
90
5
1111
15
11
1
11
1111111
1
11
1
16
Namibian SunWindhoek ObserverSub total9. SeychellesRising SunDP WeeklyRegar (SNP)SBC RadioSBC TVSeychelles WeeklySeychelles NationThe People WeeklySub total10. South AfricaBeeldBusiness DayCity PressCape TimesCitizenY-FMDaily NewsDaily SunGrocott's MailDie BurgerDispatch Media - AvusaE-TVKaya FMHighwayIlangaIndependent on SaturdayLesedi FMMail & GuardianRapportRadio 702SABC 1SABC 2SABC 3SAFMSaturday StarSowetanSunday WorldSunday IndependentSunday TimesSunday TribuneThe StarUkhoziIsolezweNCRFWeekend ArgusSub total11. SwazilandBusiness SundaySwaziland TV AuthorityInformation Service – Radio
135G E N D E R A N D M E D I A P R O G R E S S S T U D Y • S O U T H E R N A F R I C A
GMBS HIV/AIDS &GENDER
GLASSCEILING GMPS Adopted In
progressBuy-in PotentialCOUNTRY
GENDER POLICIESIn
progressAdopted
MAP HIV POLICY
Radio SwaziSwazi TVSwazi NewsChannel SwaziThe Swazi ObserverLubombo CommunityTimes of SwazilandTransworld RadioTimes on SundaySwaziland TodayWeekend ObserverSub total12. TanzaniaWapo RadioAbood Media Co LtdAfrica Media Group (TV)Business TimesDaily NewsFree Media LtdIPP Media LtdGlobal Publishers LtdITVKIUMajiraMtanzaniaMwananchi Communicatios LtdMzalendoNew Habari LtdNipashePeoples Media Comm LtdRadio OnePower Praise StationRadio TumainiRadio Free AfricaChama cha MapinduziPRT-Radio TanzaniaStar TV/RFATanzania DaimaTanzania STD Newspaper LtdTimes Radio FM 100.5Catholic PublishersEast African Nation Media GroupDar es Salaam TVClouds EntertainmentTelevision ya Taifa (TVT)The AfricanThe CitizenThe ExpressThe GuardianTUTTBS TVTSNTBS RadioUpendo FM Radio
11
1
1
4
1
1111
1
1
1
1
11
1
1
1
5
111
1
1
1
1
11
11
1
111
1
3
11
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
1
1
11
11
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
1
1
11111
6
2
2
2
2
2
12
2
2
1
122
2
2
2
1
0 0 0
11
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
1
1
136G E N D E R A N D M E D I A P R O G R E S S S T U D Y • S O U T H E R N A F R I C A
GMBS HIV/AIDS &GENDER
GLASSCEILING GMPS Adopted In
progressBuy-in PotentialCOUNTRY
GENDER POLICIESIn
progressAdopted
MAP HIV POLICY
Uhuru Publications LtdSub total13. Zambia5FM Radio StationMUVU TVDaily MailGuardian WeeklyMOBI TVMonitorRadio MazabukaRadio Q-FM LtdRadio PhoenixThe PostNew VisionTimes of ZambiaMining MirrorZambezi TimesNational MirrorPolice NewsRadio ChikayaYatsani RadioFCC SolweziRadio BreezeHot FMZanisZNBC RadioSky FMZNBC TVZDMLSub total14. Zimbabwe3 FMThe ZimbabweanMasvingo StarNational FMPower FMRadio DialogueRadio ZimbabweThe Daily Mirror/The Daily NewsSunday NewsThe ChronicleThe Financial GazetteThe Herald (Zimpapers)The IndependentThe Sunday MirrorThe Sunday MailBulawayo AgendaNews DayZimbabwe StandardZimbabwe Association ofCommunity Radio StationsZBC TVSub totalGRAND TOTAL
11
1
11
11
1
1
1
8
1
1
1
111111
110102
116
11
11
1
1
1
7
111
11
1111
1
1
112146
114
1
111
11
1
1
19
1
1
1
1
4126
112
11
1
11
1
1
1
111
11
1
1
1
11111
1
1
111
157
30
1
11
111
11111
1
1
1
14
0147
0
1
1
1
1
1
5
023
0
0
012
16
0
1
116
4
11
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
1
118
13144
11
1
1
1
3
1
11
1
1
16
125
Media provisions in theSADC Protocol on Gender and Development
Ensure gender is mainstreamed in all information, communication and media policies,programmes, laws and training in accordance with the Protocol on Culture, Informationand Sport.
Encourage the media and media-related bodies to mainstream gender in their codesof conduct, policies and procedures, and adopt and implement gender-aware ethicalprinciples, codes of practice and policies in accordance with the Protocol on Culture,Information and Sport.
Take measures to promote the equal representation of women in the ownership of,and decision-making structures of the media, in accordance with Article 12.1 thatprovides for equal representation of women in decision-making positions by 2015.
Take measures to discourage the media from:
• Promoting pornography and violence against all persons, especially women andchildren;
• Depicting women as helpless victims of violence and abuse;
• Degrading or exploiting women, especially in the area of entertainment andadvertising, and undermining their role and position in society; and
• Reinforcing gender oppression and stereotypes.
Encourage the media to give equal voice to women and men in all areas of coverage,including increasing the number of programmes for, by and about women on gender-specific topics that challenge gender stereotypes.
Take appropriate measures to encourage the media to play a constructive role in theeradication of gender-based violence by adopting guidelines which ensure gender-sensitive coverage.
www.genderlinks.org.za