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Annex 1
Global maps
323
Annex 1
Global maps
Map 1 Extent of cropland in 2000 325
Map 2 Forest transition and land degradation in dry lands 326
Map 3 Estimated distribution of human population 327
Map 4 Estimated net primary productivity in areas dominated by pasture 328
Map 5 Estimated maize production for animal feed 329
Map 6 Estimated barley production for animal feed 330
Map 7 Estimated wheat production for animal feed 331
Map 8 Estimated cumulated maize, wheat and barley production for animal feed 332
Map 9 Estimated soybean bean production for animal feed 333
Map 10 Current dominant land-use in areas with high suitability
for pasture and not currently used as pasture 334
Map 11 Estimated suitability for rainfed cereal production – high level of input 335
Map 12 Estimated suitability for soybean production – maximising technology 336
Map 13 Estimated distribution of livestock production systems 337
Map 14 Estimated distribution of industrially produced poultry populations 338
Map 15 Estimated distribution of industrially produced pig populations 339
Map 16 Estimated distribution of poultry 340
Map 17 Estimated distribution of pigs 341
Map 18 Estimated distribution of cattle 342
Map 19 Estimated distribution of small ruminants 343
Map 20 Estimated aggregated distribution of pigs, poultry, cattle and small ruminants 344
Map 21 Estimated feed surplus/deficit - cereals (pig and poultry) 345
Map 22 Estimated feed surplus/deficit - soymeal (pig and poultry) 346
Map 23 Estimated poultry meat surplus/deficit 347
Map 24 Estimated pig meat surplus/deficit 348
Map 25 Estimated beef surplus/deficit 349
Map 26 Pasture degradation risk in the dry and cold lands 350
Map 27 Human infringement on environmental water demand
(water withdrawal as a proportion of water available for human use) 351
Map 28 Ecoregions affected by livestock 352
324
livestock’s long shadow
Map 29 Livestock as an important cause behind global biodiversity hotspots 353
Map 30 Total greenhouse gas emissions from enteric fermentation and manure
per species and main production system 354
Map 31 Total methane emissions from enteric fermentation and manure
per species and main production system 355
Map 32 Total nitrous oxide emissions from manure per species and
main production system 356
Map 33A Projected expansion of cropland and pasture into Neotropical forest
from 2000 to 2010 357
Map 33B Projected expansion of cropland and pasture into Neotropical forest
from 2000 to 2010 358
Annex1 - Global maps
325
M
ap1
Ex
ten
t o
f c
rop
lan
d i
n 2
00
0
So
urc
e:
FA
O,
20
06
f.
326
livestock’s long shadow
M
ap2
Fo
res
t tr
an
sit
ion
an
d l
an
d d
eg
rad
ati
on
in
dry
la
nd
s
So
urc
e:
ME
A,
20
05
a.
Annex1 - Global maps
327
M
ap3
Es
tim
ate
d d
istr
ibu
tio
n o
f h
um
an
po
pu
lati
on
So
urc
e:
La
nd
Sca
n,
20
05
.
328
livestock’s long shadow
M
ap4
Es
tim
ate
d n
et
pri
ma
ry p
rod
uc
tivi
ty i
n a
rea
s d
om
ina
ted
by
pa
stu
re
So
urc
e:
Esti
ma
ted
ne
t p
rim
ary
pro
du
cti
vity
(P
rin
ce a
nd
Go
wa
rd,
19
95
) is
dis
pla
yed
in
ce
lls f
or
wh
ich
at
lea
st
on
e-t
hir
d o
f th
e a
rea
is u
se
d a
s p
astu
re (
FA
O,2
00
6f)
.
Annex1 - Global maps
329
M
ap5
Es
tim
ate
d m
aiz
e p
rod
uc
tio
n f
or
an
ima
l fe
ed
So
urc
e:
LE
AD
. T
he
fra
cti
on
of
tota
l p
rod
ucti
on
de
dic
ate
d t
o f
ee
d w
as e
sti
ma
ted
at
na
tio
na
l le
vel
(FA
O,
20
06
b)
an
d t
he
ra
tio
s a
pp
lie
d t
o t
he
cro
p p
rod
ucti
on
ma
p (
You
et
al.
, 2
00
6).
330
livestock’s long shadow
M
ap6
Es
tim
ate
d b
arl
ey
pro
du
cti
on
fo
r a
nim
al
fee
d
So
urc
e:
LE
AD
. T
he
fra
cti
on
of
tota
l p
rod
ucti
on
de
dic
ate
d t
o f
ee
d w
as e
sti
ma
ted
at
na
tio
na
l le
vel
(FA
O,
20
06
b)
an
d t
he
ra
tio
s a
pp
lie
d t
o t
he
cro
p p
rod
ucti
on
ma
p (
You
et
al.
, 2
00
6).
Annex1 - Global maps
331
M
ap7
Es
tim
ate
d w
he
at
pro
du
cti
on
fo
r a
nim
al
fee
d
So
urc
e:
LE
AD
. T
he
fra
cti
on
of
tota
l p
rod
ucti
on
de
dic
ate
d t
o f
ee
d w
as e
sti
ma
ted
at
na
tio
na
l le
vel
(FA
O,
20
06
b)
an
d t
he
ra
tio
s a
pp
lie
d t
o t
he
cro
p p
rod
ucti
on
ma
p (
You
et
al.
, 2
00
6).
332
livestock’s long shadow
M
ap8
Es
tim
ate
d c
um
ula
ted
ma
ize
, w
he
at
an
d b
arl
ey
pro
du
cti
on
fo
r a
nim
al
fee
d
So
urc
e:
LE
AD
. T
he
fra
cti
on
of
tota
l p
rod
ucti
on
de
dic
ate
d t
o f
ee
d w
as e
sti
ma
ted
at
na
tio
na
l le
vel
(FA
O,
20
06
b)
an
d t
he
ra
tio
s a
pp
lie
d t
o t
he
cro
p p
rod
ucti
on
ma
p (
You
et
al.
, 2
00
6).
Annex1 - Global maps
333
M
ap9
Es
tim
ate
d s
oyb
ea
n p
rod
uc
tio
n f
or
an
ima
l fe
ed
So
urc
e:
LE
AD
. T
he
fra
cti
on
of
tota
l p
rod
ucti
on
de
dic
ate
d t
o f
ee
d w
as e
sti
ma
ted
at
na
tio
na
l le
vel
(FA
O,
20
06
b)
an
d t
he
ra
tio
s a
pp
lie
d t
o t
he
cro
p p
rod
ucti
on
ma
p (
You
et
al.
, 2
00
6).
334
livestock’s long shadow
M
ap10
Cu
rre
nt
do
min
an
t la
nd
-us
e i
n a
rea
s w
ith
hig
h s
uit
ab
ilit
y fo
r p
as
ture
bu
t n
o c
urr
en
t u
se
as
pa
stu
re
So
urc
e:
LE
AD
. C
urr
en
t d
om
ina
nt
lan
d-u
se
is d
isp
laye
d f
or
cell
s w
ith
esti
ma
ted
hig
h s
uit
ab
ilit
y fo
r p
astu
re (
FA
O,
20
06
f) a
nd
le
ss t
ha
n o
ne
-th
ird
of
the
are
a
de
dic
ate
d t
o p
astu
re (
FA
O,
20
06
f).
Annex1 - Global maps
335
M
ap11
Es
tim
ate
d s
uit
ab
ilit
y fo
r ra
infe
d c
ere
al
pro
du
cti
on
– h
igh
le
vel
of
inp
ut
So
urc
e:
FA
O,
20
00
b.
336
livestock’s long shadow
M
ap12
Es
tim
ate
d s
uit
ab
ilit
y fo
r s
oyb
ea
n p
rod
uc
tio
n –
ma
xim
isin
g t
ec
hn
olo
gy
So
urc
e:
FA
O,
20
00
b.
Annex1 - Global maps
337
M
ap13
Es
tim
ate
d d
istr
ibu
tio
n o
f li
ves
toc
k p
rod
uc
tio
n s
yste
ms
So
urc
e:
LE
AD
. B
ase
d o
n m
eth
od
olo
gy
of
Se
ré &
Ste
infe
ld,
19
96
. O
f th
e l
an
d b
ase
d s
yste
m c
lasse
s o
nly
th
e f
irst
cla
ssif
ica
tio
n l
eve
l is
dis
pla
yed
. T
his
is b
ase
d o
n l
an
d c
ove
r d
ata
(G
lob
al
La
nd
Co
ver
20
00
, a
vail
ab
le a
t w
ww
-gvm
.jrc
.it/
glc
20
00
/) a
nd
irr
iga
ted
are
as (
Glo
ba
l M
ap
of
Irri
ga
ted
Are
as.
Ve
rsio
n 2
.1,
Sie
be
rt e
t a
l.,
20
01
). I
nd
ustr
ial
(la
nd
less)
pro
du
cti
on
do
min
ate
d
are
as r
efe
rs e
xclu
siv
ely
to
mo
no
ga
str
ic p
rod
ucti
on
. L
an
d-b
ase
d s
yste
m h
eld
pig
an
d p
ou
ltry
po
pu
lati
on
s a
re e
sti
ma
ted
lo
ca
lly
acc
ord
ing
to
th
e a
pp
roa
ch
of
Gil
be
rt e
t a
l. (
20
04
), u
sin
g
tota
l lo
ca
l a
nim
al
po
pu
lati
on
da
ta (
se
e M
ap
s 1
6 a
nd
17
), n
ati
on
al
leve
l la
nd
-ba
se
d p
rod
ucti
on
esti
ma
tes (
Gro
en
ew
old
, 2
00
4),
na
tio
na
l h
um
an
ag
ricu
ltu
ral
po
pu
lati
on
s (
FA
O,
20
06
b)
an
d a
g
lob
al
rura
l p
op
ula
tio
n d
en
sit
y g
rid
(L
an
dS
ca
n,
20
03
). A
rea
s d
om
ina
ted
by
ind
ustr
ial
pro
du
cti
on
sys
tem
s a
re s
ub
-na
tio
na
l a
dm
inis
tra
tive
are
as i
n w
hic
h t
he
ag
gre
ga
ted
la
nd
ba
se
d s
yste
m
po
pu
lati
on
s p
rod
uce
le
ss t
ha
n h
alf
of
the
are
as t
ota
l p
rod
ucti
on
, a
cco
un
tin
g f
or
the
hig
he
r p
rod
ucti
vity
of
ind
ustr
ial
sys
tem
s.
338
livestock’s long shadow
M
ap14
Es
tim
ate
d d
istr
ibu
tio
n o
f in
du
str
iall
y p
rod
uce
d p
ou
ltry
po
pu
lati
on
s
So
urc
e:
LE
AD
. T
he
in
du
str
ial
po
ult
ry p
op
ula
tio
ns r
esu
lt f
rom
th
e d
iffe
ren
ce b
etw
ee
n t
he
lo
ca
l to
tal
po
pu
lati
on
an
d t
he
lo
ca
lly
esti
ma
ted
la
nd
-ba
se
d s
yste
m h
eld
po
pu
lati
on
(se
e M
ap
13
).
On
ly t
he
su
b-n
ati
on
al
are
as w
he
re i
nd
ustr
ial
pro
du
cti
on
is d
om
ina
nt
are
co
nsid
ere
d (
se
e M
ap
13
). T
he
co
rre
sp
on
din
g i
nd
ustr
ial
po
ult
ry p
op
ula
tio
ns h
ave
be
en
ag
gre
ga
ted
wit
hin
ea
ch
ce
ll
of
a g
lob
al
gri
d o
f 2
50
x 2
50
km
ce
ll s
ize
(cyl
ind
rica
l e
qu
al
are
a p
roje
cti
on
, h
ere
re
-pro
jecte
d t
o R
ob
inso
n).
On
ly i
nd
ustr
ial
po
pu
lati
on
s p
er
cell
of
ove
r 1
mil
lio
n h
ea
ds a
re r
ep
rese
nte
d.
Annex1 - Global maps
339
M
ap15
Es
tim
ate
d d
istr
ibu
tio
n o
f in
du
str
iall
y p
rod
uce
d p
ig p
op
ula
tio
ns
So
urc
e:
LE
AD
. T
he
in
du
str
ial
po
ult
ry p
op
ula
tio
ns r
esu
lt f
rom
th
e d
iffe
ren
ce b
etw
ee
n t
he
lo
ca
l to
tal
po
pu
lati
on
an
d t
he
lo
ca
lly
esti
ma
ted
la
nd
-ba
se
d s
yste
m h
eld
po
pu
lati
on
(se
e M
ap
13
).
On
ly t
he
su
b-n
ati
on
al
are
as w
he
re i
nd
ustr
ial
pro
du
cti
on
is d
om
ina
nt
are
co
nsid
ere
d (
se
e M
ap
13
). T
he
co
rre
sp
on
din
g i
nd
ustr
ial
po
ult
ry p
op
ula
tio
ns h
ave
be
en
ag
gre
ga
ted
wit
hin
ea
ch
ce
ll
of
a g
lob
al
gri
d o
f 2
50
x 2
50
km
ce
ll s
ize
(cyl
ind
rica
l e
qu
al
are
a p
roje
cti
on
, h
ere
re
-pro
jecte
d t
o R
ob
inso
n).
On
ly i
nd
ustr
ial
po
pu
lati
on
s p
er
cell
of
ove
r 1
mil
lio
n h
ea
ds a
re r
ep
rese
nte
d.
340
livestock’slongshadow
M
ap1
6Es
timat
ed d
istr
ibut
ion
of p
oult
ry
Sour
ce: F
AO, 2
006g
.
Annex1 - Global maps
341
M
ap17
Es
tim
ate
d d
istr
ibu
tio
n o
f p
igs
So
urc
e:
FA
O,
20
06
g.
342
livestock’s long shadow
M
ap18
Es
tim
ate
d d
istr
ibu
tio
n o
f c
att
le
So
urc
e:
FA
O,
20
06
g.
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