30
An Nasiha and Al Huda Courses Presents

AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    1

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

An  Nasiha and  Al  Huda  Courses    Presents

Page 2: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Ramadhan

� It  is  the  9th month  in  the  Islamic  Calendar� It  is  the  only  month  mentioned  by  name  in  the  Holy  Quran

In  this  Month;� The  Holy  Quran  was  revealed  in  its  entirety  [Surah  Al  Qadr -­‐ 97:1]

� Revelation  commenced� The  Prophet  of  Allah            was  instructed  to  announce  his  Prophethood

Page 3: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Holy  Quran  on  Ramadhan

“Ramadhan  is  the  month  in  which  the  Quran  was  revealed,  as  guidance  for  mankind,  with  clear  proofs  of  the  guidance  and  the  criterion”  

[Surah  Al  Baqarah  -­‐ 2:185]

Page 4: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Sacred  Hadith  on  Ramadhan“Oh  Allah  make  Rajab  and  Shabaan  blessed  for    us  and  grant  us  Ramadhan”  

[Musnad  Ahmad]

“If  they  were  to  know  the  importance  of  Ramadhan  they  would  wish  for  the  whole  year  to  be  Ramadhan”  [Musnad  Abu  Ya’la]

“They  (companions  and  predecessors)  would  spend  six  months  supplicating  to  reach  Ramadhan  and  spend  six  months  pleading  for  its  acceptance”  

[Lataaif  ul  Ma’aarif]

“O  Allah,  give  me  security  (health  and  wellbeing)  in  Ramadhan  and  safeguard  Ramadhan  for  me  and  protect  me  from  your  disobedience  in  it”  [Dua  of  The  

Messenger  of  Allah              ]

Page 5: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Congratulating  on  the  arrival  of  Ramadhan!

Hazrat  Abu  Hurairah  (May  Allah  Almighty  be  pleased  with  him)  states;

The  Prophet          would  congratulate  his  companions  by  saying;  ‘The  month  of  Ramadhan  has  come  to  you,  it  is  a  

blessed  month,  Allah  Almighty  has  prescribed  its  fasts  upon  you.    In  it  the  gates  of  Paradise  are  opened,  the  doors  of  Hell  closed  and  the  devils  locked  up.    In  it  is  a  night  better  than  a  thousand  months  and  whoever  is  deprived  of  its  

guidance  is  surely  deprived’  [An-­‐Nasa’i]

Page 6: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Holy  Quran  on  Fasting

“O  you  who  believe!  Fasting  has  been  prescribed  for  you,  as  it  was  prescribed  for  those  before  you,  so  that  you  may  

attain  righteousness”  [Surah  Al  Baqarah  -­‐ 2:183]

(The  above  command  came  in  Shabaan  2  A.H)

Page 7: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

“The  Fast  is  for  Me  and  I  am  its  reward”   [Hadith  Qudsi  -­‐ Muslim]

“There  are  two  joys  for  the  fasting  person,  one  at  Iftaar  and  one  at  meeting  his  Lord” [Musnad  Imam  Ahmad]

“The  Fast  is  a  shield  from  the  wrath  of  Allah”  [Bayhaqi]

“The  Fast  is  a  shield  from  Hell,  just  like  one  of  your  shields  in  a  battle  [Nasai]

“The  fast  acts  as  a  shield,  as  long  as  it  is  not  ruined”  it  was  asked  “how  does  one  ruin  it?  The  Prophet replied  “by  lying  and  backbiting”  [Tabrani]

Sacred  Hadith  on  Fasting

Page 8: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Abdullah  ibn  Amr  (May  Allah  Almighty  be  pleased  with  him)  

relates  that  the  Messenger  of  Allah   said:  “Fasting  and  Quran  

will  intercede  for  the  slave  on  the  Day  of  Judgement.    Fasting  will  

say:  ‘My  Lord,  I  stopped  him  from  food  and  pleasures  by  day  so  

grant  me  intercession  for  him.’  The  Quran  will  say:  ‘I  stopped  him  

from  sleep  by  night  so  grant  me  intercession  for  him.’  He            said,  

They  will  both  be  given  intercession.”    [Musnad   Imam  Ahmad]

Ramadhan;  Month  of  The  Holy  Quran

Page 9: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

What  is  Fasting?� Lexically: Fasting  is  to  refrain  or  abstain  from  something.

� Legally: To  abstain  during  the  day  (dawn  to  sunset)  from  fulfilling  the  desire  of  the  stomach  and  carnal  desires,  whilst  intending  it  for  Allah  Almighty.

Page 10: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Conditions  which  make  Fasting  an  obligation:

1. Muslim2. Sane3. Mature4. Free  from  ill  health5. Free  from  menstruation  and  postnatal  bleeding6. Resident

Page 11: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

IntentionThe  Fast  is  valid  if  the  intention  is  made  during  the  night  until  the  

middle  of  the  day  (mid-­‐point  between  dawn  and  sunset)

The  above  is  valid  for  the  following  types  of  fasts:� Month  of  Ramadhan

� Vows  to  fast  a  specific  day� Nafl  (Voluntary)

Sayyidah  Aisha  (May  Allah  be  pleased  with  her)  narrates,  “The  Prophet            came  to  me  one  day  and  said  “Is  there  anything  with  you  (to  eat)?  I  said  “no”  thereupon  he            said  “I  shall  then  fast”  [Muslim]

Page 12: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

IntentionFor  the  following  Fasts  the  intention  is  required  before  dawn  and  

the  type of  fast  needs  to  be  specified:

� Unperformed  Ramadhan  Fast  (Qada)

� Making  up  a  ruined  Nafl  Fast  (Qada  of  Nafl)

� When  one  is  making  a  Kaffarah  Fast

� If  one  vows  to  Fast  on  a  non  specified  day

Page 13: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Situations  which  do  not nullify  the  Fast� Eating,  drinking  or  having  marital  relations  forgetfully

� Wet  dream  (male  or  female)

� Applying  oil  to  the  body  or  Kohl  to  the  eyes  (even  if  it  reaches  the  throat)

� Cupping  (Hijaamah)

� If  a  person  backbites  (the  reward  is  lost)

� If  one  intends  to  break  his  fast  but  does  not  do  so

Page 14: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

� Smoke  entering  the  throat  unintentionally

� If  dust,  dust  of  flour  or  a  fly  or  the  taste  of  medicine  enters  the  throat

� If  one  awakens  in  a  state  of  Janabah or  starts  the  fast  whilst  requiring  a  ghusl.

� If  one  enters  a  river  and  water  enters  inside  the  opening  of  the  ears

� Swimming

� Giving  blood

Situations  which  do  not nullify  the  Fast

Page 15: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

� Vomiting  unintentionally,  even  if  it  is  a  mouthful  and  even  if  some  of  it  goes  back  down  the  throat

� Vomiting  intentionally  less  then  a  mouthful  (even  if  some  goes  back  down  the  throat,  it  does  not  nullify  the  fast)

� Swallowing  food  already  in  the  mouth  which  is  less  then  the  size  of  a  chick  pea  (was  there  before  the  fast  started)

� Chewing  something  like  a  sesame  seed  that  comes  from  outside  the  mouth  as  long  as  the  taste  does  not  reach  the  throat

� Intramuscular  injection

Situations  which  do  not nullify  the  Fast

Page 16: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Situations  which  nullify the  Fast� Start  of  menstruation/postnatal  bleeding  (Must  make  up  Fast  

for  that  day,  regardless  of  the  time  discharge  started)� Accidentally  swallowing  water  used  for  gargling� Eating  the  pre-­‐dawn  meal  believing  it  to  be  night  but  fajr has  

commenced  or  breaking  the  fast  believing  it  to  be  maghribbut  the  sun  has  not  yet  set

� Consuming  anything  that  is  not  nutritious  (sand,  wood)� Any  particles  deliberately  inhaled  through  the  nose

There  is  no  penalty  for  the  above,  only  the  Fast  of  the  day  needs  to  be  made  up

Page 17: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Situations  which  Require  Expiation  (Kaffarah)When  is  Kaffarah  due?During  the  month  of  Ramadhan  if  one  intended  the  fast  before  dawn  and:  

1-­‐ Intentionally  eats  or  drinks  without  an  acceptable  reason2-­‐ Intentionally  has  sexual  intercourseThen,  he  or  she  is  required  to  perform  a  Kaffarah  

Kaffarah� The  expiation  is  to  free  a  slave;  if  that  is  not  possible,  to  fast  two  consecutive  months;  and  if  that  is  too  difficult,  to  feed  sixty  poor  people  (two  meals)  NB:  the  broken  fast  must  also  be  made  up

Page 18: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Necessary  to  Refrain  from  Eating� If  a  person  breaks  their  fast

� If  a  women  becomes  free  from  menstrual  or  post-­‐natal  bleeding  after  fa

� If  a  boy  matures

� If  a  non  Muslim  becomes  Muslim

NB:  the  latter  two  do  not  make  up  the  fast  of  that  day

Page 19: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Disliked  acts  whilst  Fasting� To  taste  food/drink

� To  chew

� Kissing  etc.

� Gathering  saliva  and  swallowing  it

� To  do  anything  that  will  make  a  person  weaker  such  as  cupping  or  acupuncture  (excluding  working  or  sitting  exams!)

Page 20: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Recommended  acts  of  Fasting� The  Pre-­‐dawn  Meal  (Sehri)

� “Observe  Sehri,  for  verily  there  is  blessing  in  the  Sehri”  [Bukhari]

� Hazrat ‘Irbaadh bin  Saariya  (May  Allah  Almighty  be  pleased  with  him)  narrates;  ‘The  Prophet          invited  me  to  Sehri  in  Ramadhan  by  saying  “Come!  Join  in  the  blessed  meal”  [Musnad  Imam  Ahmad]

� To  delay  the  Sehri  to  the  time  it  takes  to  recite  fifty  verses  of  the  Holy  Quran

Page 21: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Recommended  acts  of  Fasting

� To  open  the  fast  with  haste  after  sunset

� Increase  in  the  recitation  of  The  Holy  Quran

� Be  more  generous

� Use  miswaak

Page 22: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Dua  at  the  time  of  Iftaar

“And  when  My  servants  ask  you  concerning  Me,  then  Indeed,  I  am  near.    I  accept  the  supplication  of  the  

supplicant  when  he  calls  on  Me”  [Surah  Al  Baqarah  -­‐ 2:186]

“Verily  at  the  time  of  Iftaar  the  fasting  person  has  a  dua  that  is  not  rejected”  [Ibn  Majah]

Page 23: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Those  excused  from  Fasting� A  Traveller  (by  definition  of  Islamic  Law)

� Illness  or  delay  in  recovery

� Pregnant/nursing  woman  if  she  fears  for  her  child

� Fear  of  death  due  to  hunger  or  thirst

� Women  who  have  menstruation/post  natal  bleeding

Page 24: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Making  up  the  Fasts

“Then  make  it  up  on  other  days”  [Surah  Al  Baqarah  -­‐ 2:184]

� Obligatory  to  make  up  missed  fasts  (if  one  is  physically  able  to)

� Don’t  have  to  be  made  up  in  ‘one  go’� Should  be  made  up  as  soon  as  possible,  but  can  be  made  up  at  any  point  in  ones  life

� Shawwal,  Shabaan,  Dhul  Hijjah

Page 25: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Salatul  Taraweeh

� Sunnah  Muakkadah  for  men  and  women

� Congregation  is  Sunnah  Kifayah  (for  men)  and  prayed  after  Isha  Salah

� Contains  20  units  before  the  Witr  Prayer

� Sunnah  Kifaya to  finish  the  Quran  once

� There  is  no  Qada  for  Salatul  Taraweeh

Page 26: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Attaining  ‘Piety’  by  Safeguarding  the  Heart� Stomach� Physical  Desires� Fame  and  Wealth� Greed� Competition� Jealousy� Ostentation  -­‐ Boasting� Arrogance  -­‐ Rancour� Envy  – Enmity  � Hate� Injustice� Corruption  

Page 27: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

� “Fasting  is  armor.  So  if  it  is  a  day  in  which  one  of  you  is  fasting,  

then  he  should  not  be  vile  in  speech  nor  should  he  be  sinful  nor  

should  he  be  ignorant.  And  if  someone  reviles  him,  then  he  

should  say:  ‘I  am  a  person  that  is  fasting.’”

� “Perhaps  all  a  person  fasting  derives  from  his  fast  is  hunger  and  

thirst.”

� Whoever  does  not  abandon  false  speech  and  acting  upon  it,  then  

Allah  is  not  in  need  of  him  abandoning  his  food  and  drink.”

Page 28: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

� Stomach  being  the  centre  of  bodily  powers  and  energies

� From  the  stomach  comes  weakness  or  strength,  piety  or  disobedience  and  wickedness  or  righteousness

� Excessive  eating  instigates  to  what  is  unlawful

� Control  of  the  tongue,  sight,  ears  and  thoughts

� Engaging  in  Quran,  education,  zikr  and  salawat

� Using  time  to  reflect

Attaining  ‘Piety’  by  Safeguarding  the  Body

Page 29: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

I’tikaf  (Retreat)  

Imam  Zuhri  (May  Allah  have  mercy  on  him)  Said:  “I  am  

amazed  at  the  people  in  how  they  abandoned  the  I'tikaf,  

whilst  the  Prophet            would  perform  this  action.  They  

leave  it  whilst  the  Prophet            did  not,  until  he  passed.”

Page 30: AnNasihaandAl#Huda# Courses## Presents Seminar 2015.pdf · Sacred#Hadith#on#Ramadhan ... Cupping#(Hijaamah)! If#a#person#backbites#(the#reward#is#lost)! If#one#intends#to#break#his#fastbutdoes#notdo#so!

Eid  Day  and  Beyond…

� Offer  your  5  daily  prayers� Read  Quran,  even  if  it  a  small  amount� Meet  your  family  and  friends� Spend  money  on  your  family  and  relatives  (Fitrana)� Observe  modesty  and  dress  according  to  the  Sunnah

Remember;  the  devil  was  locked  up,  now  he  is  out  –are  you  going  to  obey  him  or  Obey  Allah  Almighty  &  His  

Messenger            ?