Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Syllabus of I C Engine for Anna University
Citation preview
Page 1
M.E.(Full Time) Internal Combustion Engineering
IC031 Alternative Fuels for I.C. Engines 3 0 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
FUELS
ALCOHOL FUELS
GASEOUS FUELS
VEGETABLE OILS
10
15
15
5
Availability and Suitablity to Piston Engines, Concept of conventional fuels, potential alternative fuels - Ethanol,Methanol, DEE/DME - Hydrogen, LPG, Natural gas, Producer gas, Bio gas and Vegetable oils - Use in I.C.Engines-Merits and Demerits of various fuels.Availability and Suitablity to Piston Engines, Concept of conventional fuels, potential alternative fuels - Ethanol,Methanol, DEE/DME - Hydrogen, LPG, Natural gas, Producer gas, Bio gas and Vegetable oils - Use in I.C.Engines-Merits and Demerits of various fuels.
Properties as engine fuels - Performance in S.I.Engines - Alcohol & Gasoline blends - Flexible Fuel Vehicle -Reformed alcohols - Use in C.I. Engines - Emulsions - Dual fuel systems -Spark assisted diesel engines - Surfaceignition engines - Ignition accelerators - Manufacture of alcohol fuels.
Properties as engine fuels - Performance in S.I.Engines - Alcohol & Gasoline blends - Flexible Fuel Vehicle -Reformed alcohols - Use in C.I. Engines - Emulsions - Dual fuel systems -Spark assisted diesel engines - Surfaceignition engines - Ignition accelerators - Manufacture of alcohol fuels.
Hydrogen - Properties - Use in C.I Engines - Use in S.I Engines - Storage methods - Safety precautions -Production methods, Producer gas and bio gas - Raw materials - Gasification - Properties - Cleaning up the gas -Use in S.I. and fuel engines, LPG & Natural gas - Properties - Use in S.I. and C.I. Engines.Hydrogen - Properties - Use in C.I Engines - Use in S.I Engines - Storage methods - Safety precautions -Production methods, Producer gas and bio gas - Raw materials - Gasification - Properties - Cleaning up the gas -Use in S.I. and fuel engines, LPG & Natural gas - Properties - Use in S.I. and C.I. Engines.
Properties - Esterification - Performance in Engines.
Properties - Esterification - Performance in Engines.
ANNA UNIVERSITYChennai-25.Syllabus for
45Total No of periods:
Page 2
IC031 Alternative Fuels for I.C. Engines 3 0 0 100
References:
1. Osamu Hirao and Richard K.Pefley, Present and Future Automotive Fuels, John Wiley and sons, 1988.2. Keith Owen and Trevor Eoley, Automotive Fuels Handbook, SAE Publications,1990.3. Richard L.Bechtold, Automotive Fuels Guide Book, SAE Publications,1997.
Page 3
IC033 Combustion in Engines 3 0 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
COMBUSTION PRINCIPLES
CHEMICAL KINETICS
COMBUSTION ILN S.I.ENGINES
COMBUSTION IN C.I.ENGINES
COMBUSTION IN GAS TURBINE
7
8
12
12
6
Thermodynamics,concepts of combustion - Combustion equations, heat of combustion Theoretical flametemperature, chemical equilibrium and dissociation.
Thermodynamics,concepts of combustion - Combustion equations, heat of combustion Theoretical flametemperature, chemical equilibrium and dissociation.
Theories of Combustion, Pre-flame reactions, Reaction rates, Laminar and Turbulent Flame Propagation inengines.
Theories of Combustion, Pre-flame reactions, Reaction rates, Laminar and Turbulent Flame Propagation inengines.
Initiation of combustion, flame velocities, normal and abnormal combustion, Knocking combustion, pre-ignition,knock and engine variables, features and design consideration of combustion chambers, stratified chargecombustion, concepts of lean burn engines, heat release correlations.Initiation of combustion, flame velocities, normal and abnormal combustion, Knocking combustion, pre-ignition,knock and engine variables, features and design consideration of combustion chambers, stratified chargecombustion, concepts of lean burn engines, heat release correlations.
Various sstages of combustion, vaporization of fuel droplets and spray formation, air motion, swirl, squish,tumble flow, velocities, swirl measurement, delay period correlations, dieesel knock and engine variables, featuresand design considerations of combustion chambers, heat release correlations.Various sstages of combustion, vaporization of fuel droplets and spray formation, air motion, swirl, squish,tumble flow, velocities, swirl measurement, delay period correlations, dieesel knock and engine variables, featuresand design considerations of combustion chambers, heat release correlations.
Flamestability, re-cirulation zone and requirements. Combustion chamber configuration, materials.
Flamestability, re-cirulation zone and requirements. Combustion chamber configuration, materials.
45Total No of periods:
Page 4
IC033 Combustion in Engines 3 0 0 100
References:
1. Ramalingam, K.K., Internal Combustion Engines, Scitech Publications (India) Pvt.Ltd.,2000.2. Ganesan, V. Internal Combustion Engines, Tata McGraw Hill Book Cop.,1995.3. John B.Heywood, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw Hill Book, 1998.4. Mathur M.L., and Sharma, R.P., A course in Internal Combustion Engines, Dhanpat Rai Publications Pvt.New Delhi -2,1993.5. Obert, E.F.,Internal Combustion Engine and Air Pollution, International Text Books: Publishers, 1983.6. Cohen, H,Rogers,G,E.C. and Saravanamutto, H.I.H., Gas Turbine Theory, Longman Group Ltd.,1980.7. Khajuria & Dubey - Gas Turbines and jet Propulsive system, Dhanpat Rai Publications Pvt.Ltd., NewDelhi - 2.
Page 5
IC131 Advanced Thermodynamics 3 1 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
AVAILABILITY ANALYSIS AND THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTY RELATIONS
REAL GAS BEHAVIOUS AND MULTI-COMPONENT SYSTEMS
CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS AND EQUILIBRIUM
STATISTICAL THERMODYNAMICS
IRREVERSIBLE THERMODYNAMICS
TUTORIAL
10
10
10
8
7
15
Reversible work, Availability, Irreversibility and Second-Law Efficiency for a closed System and steady-StateControl Volume. Availability Analysis of Simple Cycles. Thermodynamic Potentials, Maxwell relations,Generalised relations for changes in Entropy, Internal Energy and Enthalpy, Generalised Relations for Cp andCv Clausius Clayperon Equation, Joule-Thomson Coefficient, Bridgman Tables for Thermodynamic relations.Reversible work, Availability, Irreversibility and Second-Law Efficiency for a closed System and steady-StateControl Volume. Availability Analysis of Simple Cycles. Thermodynamic Potentials, Maxwell relations,Generalised relations for changes in Entropy, Internal Energy and Enthalpy, Generalised Relations for Cp andCv Clausius Clayperon Equation, Joule-Thomson Coefficient, Bridgman Tables for Thermodynamic relations.
Different Equations of State, Fugacity, Compressibility, Principle of Corresponding States, Use of generalisedcharts for enthalpy and entropy depature, fugacity coefficient, Lee-Kesler generalized three parameter tables.Fundamental property relations for systems of variable composition, partial molar properties, Real gas mixtures,Ideal solution of real gases and liquids, Activity, Equilibrium in multi phase systems, Gibbs phase rule for non-reactive components.Different Equations of State, Fugacity, Compressibility, Principle of Corresponding States, Use of generalisedcharts for enthalpy and entropy depature, fugacity coefficient, Lee-Kesler generalized three parameter tables.Fundamental property relations for systems of variable composition, partial molar properties, Real gas mixtures,Ideal solution of real gases and liquids, Activity, Equilibrium in multi phase systems, Gibbs phase rule for non-reactive components.
Thermochemistry, First Law analysis of reacting systems, Adiabatic Flame temparture, Entropy change ofreacting systems, Second Law analysis of reacting systems, Criterion for reaction equilibrium composition,Chemical availabilty, Availability of reacting systems.Thermochemistry, First Law analysis of reacting systems, Adiabatic Flame temparture, Entropy change ofreacting systems, Second Law analysis of reacting systems, Criterion for reaction equilibrium composition,Chemical availabilty, Availability of reacting systems.
Microstates and Macrostates,Thermodynamic probability, Degeneracy of energy levels, Maxwell-Boltzman,Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein Statistics, Microscopic Interpretation of heat and work, Evaluation of entropy,Partition function, Calculation of the Macroscopic properties from partition functions, Equilibrium constantstatistical thermodynamic approach.Microstates and Macrostates,Thermodynamic probability, Degeneracy of energy levels, Maxwell-Boltzman,Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein Statistics, Microscopic Interpretation of heat and work, Evaluation of entropy,Partition function, Calculation of the Macroscopic properties from partition functions, Equilibrium constantstatistical thermodynamic approach.
Conjugate Fluxes and Forces, Entropy Production, Onsager's Reciprocity relations, Thermo-electric phenomena,formulations, Power Generation, Refrigeration.
Conjugate Fluxes and Forces, Entropy Production, Onsager's Reciprocity relations, Thermo-electric phenomena,formulations, Power Generation, Refrigeration.
Total No of periods:
Page 6
IC131 Advanced Thermodynamics 3 1 0 100
References:
1. Kenneth Wark Jr.,Advanced Thermodynamics for Engineers, McGraw-Hill Inc., 1995.2. Bejan, A., Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics, John Wiley and Sons, 1988.3. Holman, J.P., Thermodynamics, Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill Inc.,1988.4. Smith, J.M. and Van Ness., H.C., Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill Inc.,1987.5. Sonntag, R.E., and Van Wylen, G, Introduction to Thermodynamics, Classical and Statistical, Third Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 1991.6. Sears, F.W.and Salinger G.I., Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory and Statistical Thermodynamics, Third edition, Narosa Publishing House,New Delhi, 1993.7. DeHotf,R.T. Thermodynamics in Materials Science, McGraw-Hill Inc.,1993.8. Rao,Y.V.C., Postulational and Statistical Thermodynamics, Allied Publisher Limited,New Delhi,1994.
60
Page 7
IC132 Advanced Heat Transfer 3 1 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
CONDUCTION AND RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER
TURBULENT FORCED CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER
PHASE CHANGE HEAT TRANSFER AND HEAT EXCHANGER
NUMERICAL METHODS IN HEAT TRANSFER
MASS TRANSFER AND ENGINE HEAT TRANSFER CORRELATION
TUTORIAL
10
12
8
10
5
15
One dimensional energy equations and boundary condition, three dimensional heat conduction equations,Extended surface heat transfer, Conduction with moving boundaries, Porous-media heat transfer, Radiation ingases and vapor.One dimensional energy equations and boundary condition, three dimensional heat conduction equations,Extended surface heat transfer, Conduction with moving boundaries, Porous-media heat transfer, Radiation ingases and vapor.
Momentum and Energy Equations, Turbulent Boundary Layer Heat Transfer, Mixing length concept, TurbulenceModel - K-E Model, Analogy between Heat and Momentum Transfer - Reynolds, Colburn, Von Karman,Turbulent flow in a Tube, High speed flows.Momentum and Energy Equations, Turbulent Boundary Layer Heat Transfer, Mixing length concept, TurbulenceModel - K-E Model, Analogy between Heat and Momentum Transfer - Reynolds, Colburn, Von Karman,Turbulent flow in a Tube, High speed flows.
Condensation with shear edge on bank of tubes, Boiling - pool and flow boiling, Heat exchanger, E-NTUapproach and design procedure, compact heat exchangers.
Condensation with shear edge on bank of tubes, Boiling - pool and flow boiling, Heat exchanger, E-NTUapproach and design procedure, compact heat exchangers.
Finite difference formulation of steady and transient heat condition problems - Discretization schemes - Explicit,Crank Nicolson and Fully implicit schemes, Control volume formulation, Steady one dimensional convection andDiffusion problems, Calculation of the flow field - SIMPLER Algorithm.Finite difference formulation of steady and transient heat condition problems - Discretization schemes - Explicit,Crank Nicolson and Fully implicit schemes, Control volume formulation, Steady one dimensional convection andDiffusion problems, Calculation of the flow field - SIMPLER Algorithm.
Mass Transfer, Vaporization of droplets, Combined heat and mass transfer problems, Heat Transfer Correlationsin I.C. Engines.
Mass Transfer, Vaporization of droplets, Combined heat and mass transfer problems, Heat Transfer Correlationsin I.C. Engines.
60Total No of periods:
Page 8
IC132 Advanced Heat Transfer 3 1 0 100
References:
1. Incropera F.P. and DeWitt. D.P., Fundamentals of Heat & Mass Transfer, John Wiley & Sons, 1996.2. Eckert. E.R.G., and Drake.R.M., Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer, McGraw Hill Co., 1980.3. Ozisik. M.N., Heat Transfer - Basic Approach, McGraw-Hill Co., 1985.4. Bejan. A., Convection Heat Transfer, John Wiley and Sons, 1984.5. Rohsenow. W.M., Harnett. J.P., and Ganic. E.N., Handbook of Heat Transfer Applications, McGraw-Hill, NY1985.6. Patankar. S.V. Numerical heat Transfer and Fluid flow, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1980.7. Carnahan.B., Luther.H.A., and Wilkes, J.O., Applied Numerical Methods, Wiley and Sons, 1976.
Page 9
MA148 Applied Mathematics for Mechanical Engineers 3 1 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
TRANSFORM METHODS
ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS
CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS
NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
CONFORMAL MAPPING AND APPLICATIONS
TUTORIAL
9
8
9
10
9
15
Laplace transform methods for one dimensional wave equation - Displacements in a string - Longitudinalvibration of an elastic bar - Fourier transform methods for one- dimentional heat conduction problems in infiniteand semi-infinite rod.Laplace transform methods for one dimensional wave equation - Displacements in a string - Longitudinalvibration of an elastic bar - Fourier transform methods for one- dimentional heat conduction problems in infiniteand semi-infinite rod.
Laplace equation - Properties of harmonic functions - Fourier transform methods for Laplace equation. Solutionfor Poison equation by Fourier transform method.
Laplace equation - Properties of harmonic functions - Fourier transform methods for Laplace equation. Solutionfor Poison equation by Fourier transform method.
Variation and its properties - Euler's equation - Functionals dependent on first and higher order derivatives -Functionals dependent on functions of several independent variables - Some applications - Direct methods - Ritzand Kantorovich methods.Variation and its properties - Euler's equation - Functionals dependent on first and higher order derivatives -Functionals dependent on functions of several independent variables - Some applications - Direct methods - Ritzand Kantorovich methods.
Solution of Laplace's and Poisson equation on a rectangular region by Liebmann's method - Diffusion equationby the explicit and Crank Nicolson - Implicit methods - Stability and Convergence criterion - Solution of waveequation by explicit scheme.Solution of Laplace's and Poisson equation on a rectangular region by Liebmann's method - Diffusion equationby the explicit and Crank Nicolson - Implicit methods - Stability and Convergence criterion - Solution of waveequation by explicit scheme.
The Schwarz - Christoffel transformation - Transformation of boundaries in parametric form - Physicalapplications - Application to fluid flow - Application to heat flow.
The Schwarz - Christoffel transformation - Transformation of boundaries in parametric form - Physicalapplications - Application to fluid flow - Application to heat flow.
60Total No of periods:
Page 10
MA148 Applied Mathematics for Mechanical Engineers 3 1 0 100
References:
1. Sneddon, I.N., Elements of partial differential equations, McGraw-Hill ,1986.2. Spiegel , M.R., Theory and problems of complex variables with an introduction to confomal mapping and its applications, Schaum's outline series, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1987.3. Sankara Rao, k., Introduction to partial differential equations, Prentice - Hall of India, New Delhi, 1995.4. Elsgolts, L., Differential equation and calculus of variations, Mir Publishers, Moscow, 1966.
Page 11
IC038 Instrumentation in Thermal Engineering 3 0 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
MEASUREMENT CHARACTERSTICS
MICROPROCESSORS AND COMPUTERS IN MEASUREMENT
MEASUREMENT OF PHYSICAL QUANTITIES
FLOW VISUALILSATION
MESUREMENT ANALYSIS
12
5
10
8
10
Instrument classification, Characteristics of Instruments - Static and dynamic, experimental error analysis,systematic and random errors, Statistical analysis, Uncentainity, Experimental planning and selection ofmeasuring instruments, Reliability of instruments. Instrument classification, Characteristics of Instruments - Static and dynamic, experimental error analysis,systematic and random errors, Statistical analysis, Uncentainity, Experimental planning and selection ofmeasuring instruments, Reliability of instruments.
Data logging and acquisition, use of intelligent instruments for error reduction, element of micro-computerinterfacing, intelligent instruments in use.
Data logging and acquisition, use of intelligent instruments for error reduction, element of micro-computerinterfacing, intelligent instruments in use.
Measurement of thermo-physical properties, instruments for measuring temperature, pressure and flow, use ofintelligent instruments for the physical variables.
Measurement of thermo-physical properties, instruments for measuring temperature, pressure and flow, use ofintelligent instruments for the physical variables.
Techniques, shadow graph, Schlieren, interferometer, Laser Doppler anemometer, heat flux measurement,Telemetry in engines.
Techniques, shadow graph, Schlieren, interferometer, Laser Doppler anemometer, heat flux measurement,Telemetry in engines.
Chemical, thermal, magnetic and optical gas analysers, measurement of smoke, dust and moisture, gaschromatography, spectrometry, measurement of pH, Review of basic measurement techniques.
Chemical, thermal, magnetic and optical gas analysers, measurement of smoke, dust and moisture, gaschromatography, spectrometry, measurement of pH, Review of basic measurement techniques.
45Total No of periods:
Page 12
IC038 Instrumentation in Thermal Engineering 3 0 0 100
References:
1. Holman, J.P., Experimental methods for engineers, McGraw-Hill, 1988.2. Barney, Intelligent Instrumentation, Prentice Hall of India, 1988.3. Prebrashensky, V., Measurements and Instrumentation in Heat Engineering, Vol.1 and 2, MIR Publishers,1980.4. Raman, C.S., Sharma, G.R., Mani, V.S.V., Instumentation Dervices and systems, Tata McGraw Hill, NewDelhi, 1983.5. Doeblin, Measurements System Application and Design, McGraw Hill, 1978.6. Morris. A.S, Principles of Measurements and Instrumentation, Prentice Hall of India, 1998.
Page 13
IC141 Internal Combustion Engine Design 3 0 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS IN ENGINE DESIGN
DESIGN OF MAJOR COMPONENTS
DESIGN OF OTHER COMPONENTS
DESIGN OF TWO-STROKE ENGINES
CONCEPTS OF COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN
6
12
16
6
5
Principle of similitude, choice of cycle, speed, fuel, bore and stroke, cylinder arrangement, choice of material,stress and fatigue considerations, design for manufacture.
Principle of similitude, choice of cycle, speed, fuel, bore and stroke, cylinder arrangement, choice of material,stress and fatigue considerations, design for manufacture.
Piston sytem, connecting rod assembly, crankshaft system, valve gearing ,stress analyses.
Piston sytem, connecting rod assembly, crankshaft system, valve gearing ,stress analyses.
Inlet and exhaust manifolds, cylinder block, cylinder liner, cylinder head, crankcase, Engine foundations andmountings, gaskets, bearings, flywheel. Turbocharger, supercharger,computer controlled fuel injection system.
Inlet and exhaust manifolds, cylinder block, cylinder liner, cylinder head, crankcase, Engine foundations andmountings, gaskets, bearings, flywheel. Turbocharger, supercharger,computer controlled fuel injection system.
Arrangement and sizing of ports, piston assembly, intake and exhaust system, scavenging, application toautomotive gasoline and marine diesel engines.
Arrangement and sizing of ports, piston assembly, intake and exhaust system, scavenging, application toautomotive gasoline and marine diesel engines.
Preparation of working drawings of designed components using CAD system.
Preparation of working drawings of designed components using CAD system.
45Total No of periods:
Page 14
IC141 Internal Combustion Engine Design 3 0 0 100
References:
1. Gordon P.Blair, Basic design of Two-stroke Engines, S.A.E., 1992.2. Gordon P.Blair, Advanced Concepts of Two-stroke Engines, S.A.E., 1990.3. Pounder, C.C., Marine Diesel Engines, Butterworths, 1981.4. A.Kolchin and V.Demidov, Design of Automotive Engines, Mir Publishers, Moscow, 1984.5. Gordon P.Blair, Design and Simulation of Four-Stroke Engines, Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.,USA, 1999.6. D.E. Winterbone and R.J.Pearson, Design Techniques for Engine Manifolds, Wave action methods for I.CEngines, Professinal Engineering Publishing Ltd., UK, 2000.
Page 15
IC142 Engine Electronics 3 0 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
SENSORS
GASOLINE INJECTION SYSTEM
DIESEL INJECTION SYSTEM
IGNITION SYSTEMS
ENGINE MAPPING
8
10
10
10
7
Types - Air flow, Pressure, Temperature, Speed, Oxygen, Detonation,Positon - Principle of operation,Arrangement and material.
Types - Air flow, Pressure, Temperature, Speed, Oxygen, Detonation,Positon - Principle of operation,Arrangement and material.
Open loop and closed loop systems, Mono point, Multi point and Direct injection systems - Principles andFeatures, Bosch injection systems.
Open loop and closed loop systems, Mono point, Multi point and Direct injection systems - Principles andFeatures, Bosch injection systems.
Inline injection pump and injector - Construction and principle of operation, Common rail and unit injectorsystem - Construction and principle of operation.
Inline injection pump and injector - Construction and principle of operation, Common rail and unit injectorsystem - Construction and principle of operation.
Ignition fundamentals, Types of solid state ignition systems, high energy ignition distributors,Electornic sparktiming and control.
Ignition fundamentals, Types of solid state ignition systems, high energy ignition distributors,Electornic sparktiming and control.
Combined ignition and fuel management systems. Digital control techniques - Dwell angle calculation, Ignitiontiming calculation and Injection duration calculation. Hybrid vehicles and fuel cells.
Combined ignition and fuel management systems. Digital control techniques - Dwell angle calculation, Ignitiontiming calculation and Injection duration calculation. Hybrid vehicles and fuel cells.
45Total No of periods:
Page 16
IC142 Engine Electronics 3 0 0 100
References:
1. Robert N.Brady,Automotive Computers and Digital Instrumentation, Prentice Hall,1988.2. Bosch Technical Instruction Booklets.3.Tom Denton, Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems, Edward Arnold,1995.4. Duffy Smith, Auto Fuel Systems, The god Heart Willcox Company Inc.,Publishers, 1987.5. Heinz Heisler, Advanced Engine Technology, SAE Publications,1995.
Page 17
IC143 Engine Pollution and Control 3 0 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
POLLUTION - ENGINES AND TURBINES
POLLUTANT FORMATION
POLLUTION MEASUREMENT
CONTROL OF ENGINE POLLUTION
DRIVING CYCLES AND EMISSION STANDARDS
5
10
10
10
10
Atmospheric pollution from piston engines and gas turbines, global warming.
Atmospheric pollution from piston engines and gas turbines, global warming.
Formation of oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide,hydrocarbon, aldehydes and Smoke Particulate emission,effects of pollutions on environment.
Formation of oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide,hydrocarbon, aldehydes and Smoke Particulate emission,effects of pollutions on environment.
Non dispersive infrared gas analyzer, gas chromatography,chemiluminescent analyzer and flame ionizationdetector, smoke measurement, noise pollution, measurement and control.
Non dispersive infrared gas analyzer, gas chromatography,chemiluminescent analyzer and flame ionizationdetector, smoke measurement, noise pollution, measurement and control.
Engine component, fuel modification, evaporative emission control, EGR, air injection thermal reactors, Incylinder control of pollution , catalytic converters, application of microprocessor in emission control.
Engine component, fuel modification, evaporative emission control, EGR, air injection thermal reactors, Incylinder control of pollution , catalytic converters, application of microprocessor in emission control.
Use of driving cycles for emission measurement, chassis dynamometer, CVS system, National and Internationalemission standards.
Use of driving cycles for emission measurement, chassis dynamometer, CVS system, National and Internationalemission standards.
45Total No of periods:
Page 18
IC143 Engine Pollution and Control 3 0 0 100
References:
1. Crouse William, Automotive Emission Control, Gregg Division/McGraw-Hill.2. Ernest, S.,Starkman, Combution Generated Air Pollutions, Plenum Press,1980.3. George, Springer and Donald J.Patterson, Engine emissions, Pollutant Formation and Measurement, Plenum Press,1972.4. Obert,E.F.,Internal Combution Engines and air Pollution, Intext Educational Publishers,1980.
Page 19
IC032 Automotive Engine Systems 3 0 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE TYPES
GASOLINE INJECTION
FUEL QUALITY
ENGINE ELECTRONIC
NEW ENGINE TECHNOLOGIES
10
10
5
5
15
On-highway, Off-highway, Gasoline, Diesel and Alternate Fueled. Characteristics of automotive Engines -Power, Torque, Fuel Consumption, Pollutant Emission, Thermal Efficiency, Life Cycle Cost.
On-highway, Off-highway, Gasoline, Diesel and Alternate Fueled. Characteristics of automotive Engines -Power, Torque, Fuel Consumption, Pollutant Emission, Thermal Efficiency, Life Cycle Cost.
TBI and Multipoint Injection, Engine Management System, Catalytic Conversion of Engine Pollutants, ElectricalCatalyst Heaters, Diesel Particulate Trapping and Trap Regeneration, Gaseous fuel Injection, Dual Fueling andControls - CNG and Gasoline, Hydrogen and Diesel, Alcohols and Diesels etc.TBI and Multipoint Injection, Engine Management System, Catalytic Conversion of Engine Pollutants, ElectricalCatalyst Heaters, Diesel Particulate Trapping and Trap Regeneration, Gaseous fuel Injection, Dual Fueling andControls - CNG and Gasoline, Hydrogen and Diesel, Alcohols and Diesels etc.
Fuel quality standards for Automotive Engines - Lead free gasolines, low and ultra -low sulphur diesels, LPG, CNG, Alcohols, Biodiesels.
Fuel quality standards for Automotive Engines - Lead free gasolines, low and ultra -low sulphur diesels, LPG, CNG, Alcohols, Biodiesels.
Engine electrical and electronic system, Engine sensors, Distributorless ignition and Direct igination systems, 12V, Dual voltage and 42V systems.
Engine electrical and electronic system, Engine sensors, Distributorless ignition and Direct igination systems, 12V, Dual voltage and 42V systems.
Current trends in engine technology - Multi-valving, Tuned mainfolding, camless valve gearing, variable valvetiming, Turbo and supercharging - Waste gating, EGR, Part - load charge stratification in GDI systems, Currentmaterials and production processes for engine components, ISO 9000, QS 9000 Certifications, performancetesting of automotive engines, parasitic losses, standard codes of testing, automotive engine components andassemblies, Hybird electric vehicular piston engines and their characteristics.Current trends in engine technology - Multi-valving, Tuned mainfolding, camless valve gearing, variable valvetiming, Turbo and supercharging - Waste gating, EGR, Part - load charge stratification in GDI systems, Currentmaterials and production processes for engine components, ISO 9000, QS 9000 Certifications, performancetesting of automotive engines, parasitic losses, standard codes of testing, automotive engine components andassemblies, Hybird electric vehicular piston engines and their characteristics.
45Total No of periods:
Page 20
IC032 Automotive Engine Systems 3 0 0 100
References:
1. Robert Bosch, GmbH, " Automotive Hand Book ", Germany, 2000.2. Tom Denton, " Automobile Electrical and Electronic Systems ", SAE International USA, 2000.3. Eric Chowanietz, " Automoblie Electronics ", SAE International, 1995.4. SAE Inc., " Advanced Power Plant Conpects ", SP - 1325, 1998.5. Micheal Plint and Anthony Martyr, " Engine testing Theory and Practice " (Second Edition) SAE International, 1999.6. SAE Inc, " Advancements in Electric and Hybird Electric Vehicle Technology ", SP - 1023, 1994.
Page 21
IC034 Computational Fluid Dynamics 3 0 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
GOVERNING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AND FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD
CONDUCTION HEAT TRANSFER
INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOW
CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER AND FEM
TURBULENCE MODELS
10
10
10
10
5
Classification, Initial and Boundary conditions, Initial and Boundary value problems. Finite difference method,Central, Forward, Backward difference, Uniform and non-uniform Grids, Numerical Errors, Grid IndependenceTest.Classification, Initial and Boundary conditions, Initial and Boundary value problems. Finite difference method,Central, Forward, Backward difference, Uniform and non-uniform Grids, Numerical Errors, Grid IndependenceTest.
Steady one-dimensional conduction, Two and Three dimensional steady state problems, Transient one-dimensional problem, Two-dimensional Transient Problems.
Steady one-dimensional conduction, Two and Three dimensional steady state problems, Transient one-dimensional problem, Two-dimensional Transient Problems.
Governing Equations, Stream Function - Vorticity method, Determination of pressure for viscous flow, SIMPLEProcedure of Patankar and Spalding, Computation of Boundary layer flow, Finite deference approach.
Governing Equations, Stream Function - Vorticity method, Determination of pressure for viscous flow, SIMPLEProcedure of Patankar and Spalding, Computation of Boundary layer flow, Finite deference approach.
Steady One-Dimensional and Two-Dimensional Convection - Diffusion, Unsteady one-dimensional convection -Diffusion, Unsteady two-dimensional convection - Diffusion - Introduction to finite element method - Solution ofsteady heat conduction by FEM - Incompressible flow - Simulation by FEM.Steady One-Dimensional and Two-Dimensional Convection - Diffusion, Unsteady one-dimensional convection -Diffusion, Unsteady two-dimensional convection - Diffusion - Introduction to finite element method - Solution ofsteady heat conduction by FEM - Incompressible flow - Simulation by FEM.
Algebraic Models - One equation model, K-I Models, Standard and High and Low Reynolds number models,Prediction of fluid flow and heat transfer using standard codes.
Algebraic Models - One equation model, K-I Models, Standard and High and Low Reynolds number models,Prediction of fluid flow and heat transfer using standard codes.
45Total No of periods:
Page 22
IC034 Computational Fluid Dynamics 3 0 0 100
References:
1. Muralidhar, K.,and Sundararajan,T., "Computational Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer", Narosa PublishingHouse ,New Delhi1995.2. Ghoshdasdidar, P.S.,"Computer Simulation of flow and heat transfer" Tata McGraw-Hill PublishingCompany Ltd., 1998.3. Subas, V.Patankar "Numerical heat transfer fluid flow", Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1980.4. Taylor, C and Hughes J.B.,Finite Element Programming of the Navier Stock Equation, Pineridge PressLtd.,U.K.1981.5. Anderson, D.A.,Tannehill, I.I., and Pletcher, R.H., Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer,Hemishphere Publishing Corporation, New York, USA, 1984.6. Fletcher, C.A.J.,"Computational Techniques for Fluid Dynamics 1" Fundamental and General Techniques,Springer-Verlag,1987.7. Flectcher, C.A.J., "Computational Techniques for Different Flow Categories, Springer-Verlage 1987.8. Bose,T.K.,"Numerical Fluid Dynamics" Narosa Publishing House, 1997.
Page 23
IC035 Engine Auxillary Systems 3 0 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
CARBURETION
GASOLINE INJECTION AND IGNITION SYTEMS
MANIFOLDS AND MIXTURE DISTRIBUTIONS
FUEL INJECTION
LUBRICATION AND COOLING SYSTEMS
10
9
8
8
10
Properties of air-petrol mixtures, Mixture requirements for steady state and transient operation, Mixtureformation studies of volatile fuels, design of elementary carburetor Chokes, Effects of altitude on carburetion,Carburetor for 2-stroke and 4-stroke engines, carburetor systems for emission control.Properties of air-petrol mixtures, Mixture requirements for steady state and transient operation, Mixtureformation studies of volatile fuels, design of elementary carburetor Chokes, Effects of altitude on carburetion,Carburetor for 2-stroke and 4-stroke engines, carburetor systems for emission control.
Petrol Injection, Pneumatic and Electronic Fuel Injection Systems types. Ignition system requirements, Timing,Ignition systems, breaker mechanism and spark plugs,Factors affecting energy requirement of the ignition system,factors affecting spark plug operation, Electronic Ignition Systems.Petrol Injection, Pneumatic and Electronic Fuel Injection Systems types. Ignition system requirements, Timing,Ignition systems, breaker mechanism and spark plugs,Factors affecting energy requirement of the ignition system,factors affecting spark plug operation, Electronic Ignition Systems.
Intake system components,Discharge coefficient, Pressure drop, Air filter, intake manifold, Connecting Pipe,Exhaust system components, Exhaust manifolf and exhaust pipe, Spark arresters, Waste heat recovery, Exhaustmufflers, Type of mufflers, exhaust manifold expansion.Intake system components,Discharge coefficient, Pressure drop, Air filter, intake manifold, Connecting Pipe,Exhaust system components, Exhaust manifolf and exhaust pipe, Spark arresters, Waste heat recovery, Exhaustmufflers, Type of mufflers, exhaust manifold expansion.
Factors influencing fuel spray atomization,penetration and dispersion of diesel and heavy oils and their properties,rate and duration of injection, fuel line hydraulics, fuel pump,injectors.
Factors influencing fuel spray atomization,penetration and dispersion of diesel and heavy oils and their properties,rate and duration of injection, fuel line hydraulics, fuel pump,injectors.
Lubricants, lubricating systems,Lubrication of piston rings, bearings,oil consumption, Oil cooling. Heat transfercoefficients,liquid and air cooled engines,concept of adiabatic engines.
Lubricants, lubricating systems,Lubrication of piston rings, bearings,oil consumption, Oil cooling. Heat transfercoefficients,liquid and air cooled engines,concept of adiabatic engines.
45Total No of periods:
Page 24
IC035 Engine Auxillary Systems 3 0 0 100
References:
1. Ramalingam,K.K.Internation Combustion Engine, Scitech Publication (India)Pvt.Ltd.,2000.2. Domkundwar,V.M. A course in Internal Combustion engines, Dhanpat Rai and Co.,1999.3.Mathur M.L., and Sharma, R.P., A course in Internal Combustion Engines, Dhanpat Rai PublicationsPvt.Ltd.,1998.4. Ganesan, V. Internal Combustion Engines, Tata McGraw Hill Book Cop.,1995.5. Duffy Smith, Auto Fuel Systems, The Good Heart Willcox Company Inc.,Publishers,1987.6. Edward F, Obert, Internal Combustion Engines and Air Pollution, Intext Education Publishers,1980.
Page 25
IC036 Finite Element Methods in Thermal Engineering 3 0 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
INTRODUCTION
ONE DIMENTIONAL HEAT CONDUCTION
HEAT FUNCTIONS AND ANALYSIS
CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER
HEAT EXCHANGER APPLICATIONS
SOFTWARE CODES
5
7
8
10
10
5
Overview of numerical methods - Discretised representation of physical systems - thermal resistance, flowresistance networks, thermal capacitance - Governing equations and Boundary conditions for thermal and flowsystems.Overview of numerical methods - Discretised representation of physical systems - thermal resistance, flowresistance networks, thermal capacitance - Governing equations and Boundary conditions for thermal and flowsystems.
Principles of variations calculus - applications of varational approach to one dimensional heat conduction -element matrix contribution and assembly.
Principles of variations calculus - applications of varational approach to one dimensional heat conduction -element matrix contribution and assembly.
Weighted residual methods - Galerkin's approach - Shape functions and interpolations - Application of Galerkin'sweighted residual approach to one dimensional heat conduction - Three nodded triangular elements, 2 D steadystate state conduction using triangular elements - Radiation and natural convective boundary conditions -incorporation of variations in thermal properties.Weighted residual methods - Galerkin's approach - Shape functions and interpolations - Application of Galerkin'sweighted residual approach to one dimensional heat conduction - Three nodded triangular elements, 2 D steadystate state conduction using triangular elements - Radiation and natural convective boundary conditions -incorporation of variations in thermal properties.
Higher order elements and numerical integration solution of heat conduction and creeping flow using higher orderelement - Solution of convective heat transfer.
Higher order elements and numerical integration solution of heat conduction and creeping flow using higher orderelement - Solution of convective heat transfer.
Incompressible laminar flow simulation - Stream function/Vorticity methods,Velocity Pressure formulation, mixedorder interpolation for incompressible flow,modifications for turbulent flow. Application to heat exchanger.
Incompressible laminar flow simulation - Stream function/Vorticity methods,Velocity Pressure formulation, mixedorder interpolation for incompressible flow,modifications for turbulent flow. Application to heat exchanger.
Description of programs for heat conduction, fluid flow,Assignment problems using these codes.
Description of programs for heat conduction, fluid flow,Assignment problems using these codes.
45Total No of periods:
Page 26
IC036 Finite Element Methods in Thermal Engineering 3 0 0 100
References:
1. The Finite Element Method in Engg., 2nd ed. S.S.Rao Pergamon Press, 1990.2. Applied Finite Element Analysis, 2nd ed, Larry Segerlind John Wiley & Sons, 1988.3. Finite Element Analysis Theory and Programming 2nd ed, C.S.Krishnamoorthy, Tata McGraw-Hill 1991.4. Finite Elements Methods, J.N.Reddy, McGraw-Hill 1988.5. Finite Element Methods O.C.Zienkiewiez, McGraw-Hill 1980.6. Introduction to Finite Elements in Engg., T.R.Chandrapatla and Belegundu, Prentice Hall of India.7. Finite Element Computational Fluid Mechanics - A.J.Baker, McGraw-Hill.
Page 27
IC037 Gas Turbines 3 0 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
INTRODUCTION
COMPRESSORS
AXIAL AND RADIAL FLOW TURBINE
COMBUSTORS
MATCHING
12
10
10
8
5
Power plant cycles for stationary and aerospace applications, component behaviours, analysis of ramjet, turbojetand turbo-propeller. Inlets and nozzels.
Power plant cycles for stationary and aerospace applications, component behaviours, analysis of ramjet, turbojetand turbo-propeller. Inlets and nozzels.
Centrifugal and axial flow compressors momentum and energy transfer in rotors, velocity diagrams, stageperformance, compressibility effects, cascade testing and characteristics.
Centrifugal and axial flow compressors momentum and energy transfer in rotors, velocity diagrams, stageperformance, compressibility effects, cascade testing and characteristics.
Stage velocity diagrams, reaction stages, losses and coefficients, blade design principles, testing and performancecharacteristics.
Stage velocity diagrams, reaction stages, losses and coefficients, blade design principles, testing and performancecharacteristics.
Different types and flow pattern, material requirement and cooling systems, air pollution and reduction.
Different types and flow pattern, material requirement and cooling systems, air pollution and reduction.
Matching procedure of power plant components, engine off-design performance.
Matching procedure of power plant components, engine off-design performance.
45Total No of periods:
Page 28
IC037 Gas Turbines 3 0 0 100
References:
1. Cohen, H., Rogers, G.E.C., and Saravanamuttoo, H.I.H., Gas Turbine Theory, Longman Group Ltd, 1989.2. Gordon C, Dates, Aero-thermodynamics of Gas Turbine and Rocket Propulsion AIAA Education Series, NY1984.3. Kerrebrock, J.L., Aircraft Engines and gas turbines, The MIT Press.4. Yahya, S.H. Turbines, compressors and Fans, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1983.5. Earl Logan, Jr., Handbook of Turbomachinery, Marcel Dekker, Inc., USA, 1992.6. Dixon, S.L., Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery, Pergamon Press, 1978.7. Ganesan, V., Gas Turbines, Tata McGraw-Hill Pub.Co.Ltd., New Delhi, 1999.
Page 29
IC039 Jet and Rocket Propulsion 3 0 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
THERMODYNAMICS OF AIRCRAFT JET ENGINES
AERO-THERMODYNAMICS OF JET PROPULSION SUBSYSTEMS
PERFORMANCE OF ROCKET VEHICLES
CHEMICAL ROCKET THRUST CHAMBERS
CHEMICAL ROCKET PROPELLANT COMBUSTION & EXPANSION
10
10
8
7
10
Theory of Jet Propulsion - Thrust and efficiency - Ram Jet - Turbojet and Turbofan engines - Turboprop andTurboshaft Engines - Thrust augmentations - Typical engine performance - Engine - Aircraft matching.
Theory of Jet Propulsion - Thrust and efficiency - Ram Jet - Turbojet and Turbofan engines - Turboprop andTurboshaft Engines - Thrust augmentations - Typical engine performance - Engine - Aircraft matching.
Subsonic inlets - Supersonic inlets - Gas turbine combustors - After burners and Ramjet Combustors -Supersonic Combustion - Exhaust Nozzles.
Subsonic inlets - Supersonic inlets - Gas turbine combustors - After burners and Ramjet Combustors -Supersonic Combustion - Exhaust Nozzles.
Static performance - Vehicle acceleration - Chemical rockets - Electrical rocket vehicles - Space missions.
Static performance - Vehicle acceleration - Chemical rockets - Electrical rocket vehicles - Space missions.
Performance Characteristics - Nozzles - Rocket Heat Transfer - Liquid Propellant Rocket Performance.
Performance Characteristics - Nozzles - Rocket Heat Transfer - Liquid Propellant Rocket Performance.
Liquid propellants - Equilibrium composition - Non equilibrium expansion - Liquid - Propellant combustionchambers - Combustion Instabilities.
Liquid propellants - Equilibrium composition - Non equilibrium expansion - Liquid - Propellant combustionchambers - Combustion Instabilities.
45Total No of periods:
Page 30
IC039 Jet and Rocket Propulsion 3 0 0 100
References:
1. Philip G. Hill and Carl R. Peterson, Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion, Second Edition,Addition - Wesley Publishing Company, New York, 1992.2. Zucrow N.J. Principles of Jet Propulsion and Gas Turbines, John Wiley and Sons Inc, New York, 1970.3. Zucrow N.J. Aircraft and Missile Propulsion, Vol.I and Vol.II, John Wiley and Sons Inc, New York, 1975.4. Bonney E.A. Zucrow N.J. Principles of Guided Missile Design, Van Nostranc Co., 1985.5. S.M. Yahya, Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion.
Page 31
IC040 Manufacturing and Testing of IC Engines and Components 3 0 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
CYLINDER BLOCK AND CYLINDER HEAD
PISTON ASSEMBLY
CONNECTING ROD, CRANKSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT
COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING
QUALITY AND TESTING
9
9
9
9
9
Casting practice and special requirements, materials, machining, methods of testing.
Casting practice and special requirements, materials, machining, methods of testing.
Types,requirement, casting, forging, squeeze casting, materials,maching, testing, manufacture and testing of fueland ignition system, bimetallic pistons, articulated pistons.
Types,requirement, casting, forging, squeeze casting, materials,maching, testing, manufacture and testing of fueland ignition system, bimetallic pistons, articulated pistons.
Requirements, materials, forging practice, machining, balancing of crankshaft, testing, manufacturing of fuelsystem parts such as carburetor, gasoline injection system and diesel injection parts.
Requirements, materials, forging practice, machining, balancing of crankshaft, testing, manufacturing of fuelsystem parts such as carburetor, gasoline injection system and diesel injection parts.
Integration of CAD,CAM and Business function CIM - Networking, CNC Programming for machining of I.C.Engines Components.
Integration of CAD,CAM and Business function CIM - Networking, CNC Programming for machining of I.C.Engines Components.
Introduction to ISO 9000,ISO14000, QS9000.its importance, BIS codes for testing various types of engines,equipments,required, instrumentation, computer aided engine testing, metrology for manufacturing I.C.EngineComponents.Introduction to ISO 9000,ISO14000, QS9000.its importance, BIS codes for testing various types of engines,equipments,required, instrumentation, computer aided engine testing, metrology for manufacturing I.C.EngineComponents.
45Total No of periods:
Page 32
IC040 Manufacturing and Testing of IC Engines and Components 3 0 0 100
References:
1. Grover, M.P., CAD/CAM, Prentice Hall of India Ltd.,1985.2. Heldt, P.M.High speed internal combustion engines, Oxford &IBH Publishing Co.,1960.3. Judge, A.W. Testing of High speed internal combustion engines, chapman&Hall.,1960.4. Richard, W., Heine Carl R.Loper Jr.and Philip, C., Rosenthal, Principles of Metal Casting , McGraw HillBook Co.,1980.5. IS:1602 - 1960 Code for testing ofvariable speed internal Combustion engines for Automobile Purposes,1966.6. SAE Handbook, 1994.7. P.Radhakrishnan and S.Subramaniayn, CAD/CAM/CIM, New Age International(P) LimitedPublishers,1997.8. Mikett P.Groover, Automation, production systems and Computer - integrated Manufacturing Printice Hallof India Private Limited,1999.
Page 33
IC041 Marine Diesel Engines 3 0 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
MARINE DIESEL ENGINE FUNDAMENTALS
MECHANICS OF MARINE ENGINES
INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL OF ENGINES
TYPICAL MODERN MARINE PROPULSION ENGINE SYSTEMS
10
10
10
5
Theory of Engine Operation; Engine Operating Cycles; Power Economy and basic performancefactors;Supercharging and Scavenging Systems for 2 stroke and four-stroke cycle engines, Submarine EngineSystems.Theory of Engine Operation; Engine Operating Cycles; Power Economy and basic performancefactors;Supercharging and Scavenging Systems for 2 stroke and four-stroke cycle engines, Submarine EngineSystems.
Dynamics of crank gear,Engine Vibration, Design aspects of Marine Diesel Engine Systems, Speed governorsand miscellaneous accessory equipment.
Dynamics of crank gear,Engine Vibration, Design aspects of Marine Diesel Engine Systems, Speed governorsand miscellaneous accessory equipment.
Automatic instruments and remote control of marine engines, Testing of Marine Diesel Engines, Standard codesof test procedures,Rating of engines.
Automatic instruments and remote control of marine engines, Testing of Marine Diesel Engines, Standard codesof test procedures,Rating of engines.
Total No of periods:
Page 34
IC041 Marine Diesel Engines 3 0 0 100
References:
1. The Running and Maintenance of the Marine Diesel Engine, John Lamb, Charles Griffin and CompanyLtd.,U.K.,(SIXTH Edition),1976.2. Marine Diesel Engines, C.C. Pounder.Newnes- Butterworths, UK, (Fifth Edition),1981.3. Marine Internal Combustion Engines, N.Petrovsky, Translation from Russian by Horaace E.Isakson,MIRPublishers,Mascow,1974.4. Pounder's Marine Diesel Engines, Dough Woodyard (Editor),Butterworth-Heinemann,UK(SeventhEdition),1998.5. Pounder's Marine Diesel Engines, C.T.Wilbur and D.A. Wight, Butterworth-Heinemann,UK (SixthEdition),1991.6. Industrial and Marine Fuels References Book, George H.Clark, Butterworth-andCompany,(Publishers)Ltd.,U.K.,1998.
5. MARINE ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEMS 10
M.A.N - B & W, Pielstick etc.
M.A.N - B & W, Pielstick etc.
Starting and reversing gears of Marine Diesel Engines,Fuel sytem, cooling system,Lubrication system.
Starting and reversing gears of Marine Diesel Engines,Fuel sytem, cooling system,Lubrication system.
45
Page 35
IC042 Simulation of I.C. Engine Processes 3 0 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
INTRODUCTION
COMBUSTION PROCESS - GENERAL
COMBUSTION AND HEAT TRANSFER IN ENGINES
S.I. ENGINE SIMULATION
TWO STROKE ENGINE SIMULATION
5
10
10
10
10
Simulation principles - Simulation exercises using computers. Validation of models.
Simulation principles - Simulation exercises using computers. Validation of models.
Heat of reaction - Adiabatic flame temperature - Temperature change due to fuel vapourisation.
Heat of reaction - Adiabatic flame temperature - Temperature change due to fuel vapourisation.
Combustion in diesel engines - Heat transfer in engines -Heat transfer correlations.
Combustion in diesel engines - Heat transfer in engines -Heat transfer correlations.
Simulation of Otto cycle at full throttle, part throttle and supercharged conditions. Progressive combustion,Exhaust and intake process analysis.
Simulation of Otto cycle at full throttle, part throttle and supercharged conditions. Progressive combustion,Exhaust and intake process analysis.
Engine and porting geometry, gas flow, Scavenging.
Engine and porting geometry, gas flow, Scavenging.
45Total No of periods:
Page 36
IC042 Simulation of I.C. Engine Processes 3 0 0 100
References:
1. Ashley S.Campbell, Thermodynamic Analysis of Combustion Engines, John Wiley and Sons, 1980.2. V.Ganesan, Computer Simulation of Spark Ignition Engine Processes, Universities Press, 1995.3. Gordon P.Blair, The Basic Design of two-stroke engines, SAE Publication, 1990.4. Horlock and Winterbone, The Thermodynamics and Gas Dynamics of Internal Combustion Engines, Vol.I& II, Clarendon Press, 1986.5. J.I.Ramos, Internal Combustion Engine Modeling. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1989.6. J.N.Mattavi and C.A.Amann, Combustion Modeling in Reciprocating Engines, Plenum Press, 1980.
Page 37
IC043 Speciality Engines 3 0 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
INTRODUCTION
S.I.ENGINE SYSTEMS
C.I.ENGINE SYSTEMS
SPECIAL PURPOSE ENGINE SYSTEMS
LIFE CYCLE ANALYSES OF ENGINE SYSTEMS
10
10
10
10
5
The design features of Automotive, Locomotive, Marine, Stationary and Generator - set engines.
The design features of Automotive, Locomotive, Marine, Stationary and Generator - set engines.
Spark ignition engine system variants - Stoichiometric, Lean-burn, port injected/direct injected, carburetted, Airassisted fuel injection engines, HEV Engines. IIIustrations - Honda CVCC, Toyota Prius, Orbital Engine etc.Rotary Piston Engines, Dedicated alternative fueled engine sytems - CNG, LPG, H2, Alcohols.Spark ignition engine system variants - Stoichiometric, Lean-burn, port injected/direct injected, carburetted, Airassisted fuel injection engines, HEV Engines. IIIustrations - Honda CVCC, Toyota Prius, Orbital Engine etc.Rotary Piston Engines, Dedicated alternative fueled engine sytems - CNG, LPG, H2, Alcohols.
Compression ignition engines system variants - Low, Medium and High speed sytem characteristics, Highpressure fuel injection systems, Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition systems, Dual and dedicatedalternate fueled engine systems, coal and producer gas fueled engine systems, cogeneration system, Total enginesystems.Compression ignition engines system variants - Low, Medium and High speed sytem characteristics, Highpressure fuel injection systems, Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition systems, Dual and dedicatedalternate fueled engine systems, coal and producer gas fueled engine systems, cogeneration system, Total enginesystems.
Engines for special applications - Mining Defence, Off-highway -Tractor, Bulldozer etc. Submarines, Race carengine systems, Flexible fueled systems.
Engines for special applications - Mining Defence, Off-highway -Tractor, Bulldozer etc. Submarines, Race carengine systems, Flexible fueled systems.
Endurance Tests - Continous and Intermittent Tests - Full and Part Throttle Testing of Engines - Simulation oflife cycle Analysis using computer system softwares.
Endurance Tests - Continous and Intermittent Tests - Full and Part Throttle Testing of Engines - Simulation oflife cycle Analysis using computer system softwares.
45Total No of periods:
Page 38
IC043 Speciality Engines 3 0 0 100
References:
1. The Wankel Engine - Design, Development, Application, Jan P.Norbye, Chilton Book Company, USA,1971.2. Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines, Richard Stone, Third Edition , Society of AutomotiveEngineers Inc, USA, 1999.3. Diesel Engine References Book, Bernard Challen and Rodica Baranescu (Editors) 2nd Edition, R - 183,SAE International, 1999.4. Some Unusual Engines, L.J.K.Setright, Mechanical Engineering Publication Ltd., UK, 1975.5. The Wankel R C Engine, R.F.Ansdale, A.S.Barnes & Co., USA, 1969.6. Bosch Technical Instruction Booklets,Robert Bosch Gmbh, Germany, 1985.
Page 39
IC044 Supercharging and Scavenging 3 0 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
SUPERCHARGING
SUPERCHARGERS
SCAVENGING OF TWO STROKE ENGINES
PORTS AND MUFFLER DESIGN
EXPERIMENTAL METHODS
8
10
12
8
7
Objectives - Effects on engine performance - engine modification required - Thermo-dynamics of Mechanicalsupercharging and Turbocharging - Turbocharging methods - Engine exhaust manifolds arrangements.
Objectives - Effects on engine performance - engine modification required - Thermo-dynamics of Mechanicalsupercharging and Turbocharging - Turbocharging methods - Engine exhaust manifolds arrangements.
Types of compressors - Positive displacement blowers - Centrifugal compressors - Performance characteristiccurves - Suitability for engine application - Surging - Matching of supercharger compressor and Engine -Matching of compressor, Turbine Engine.Types of compressors - Positive displacement blowers - Centrifugal compressors - Performance characteristiccurves - Suitability for engine application - Surging - Matching of supercharger compressor and Engine -Matching of compressor, Turbine Engine.
Peculiarties of two stroke cycle engines - Classification of scavenging systems -Mixture control through Reedvalve induction - Charging Processes in two stroke cycle engine - Terminologies - Shankey diagram - Relationbetween scavenging terms - scavenging modeling - perfect displacement, Perfect mixing - Complex scavengingmodels.Peculiarties of two stroke cycle engines - Classification of scavenging systems -Mixture control through Reedvalve induction - Charging Processes in two stroke cycle engine - Terminologies - Shankey diagram - Relationbetween scavenging terms - scavenging modeling - perfect displacement, Perfect mixing - Complex scavengingmodels.
Porting - Design considerations - Design of intake and Exhaust Systems - Tuning.
Porting - Design considerations - Design of intake and Exhaust Systems - Tuning.
Experimental techniques for evaluating scavenging - Firing engine tests - Non firing engine tests - Port flowcharacteristics - Kadenacy system - Orbital engine combustion system, Sonic system.
Experimental techniques for evaluating scavenging - Firing engine tests - Non firing engine tests - Port flowcharacteristics - Kadenacy system - Orbital engine combustion system, Sonic system.
45Total No of periods:
Page 40
IC044 Supercharging and Scavenging 3 0 0 100
References:
1. Obert, E.F., Internal Combustion Engines and Air Pollution, Intext Education Publishers,1980.2. Richard Stone, Internal Combustion Engines, SAE,1992.3. Vincent,E.T., Supercharging the I.C.Engines,McGraw-Hill.4. Watson,N. and Janota, M.S., Turbocharging the I.C. Engine, MacMillan Co.,1982.5. Schweitzer, P.H., Scavenging of Two Stroke Cycle Diesel Engine, MacMillan Co.,6. John B.Heywood, Two Stroke Cycle Engine, SAE Publications,1997.
Page 41
IC045 Diesel Emission Characteristics 3 0 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
DIESEL EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS
EFFECT OF HIGH PRESSURE INJECTION ON SOOT FORMATION PROCESS
DIESEL SOOT SUPPRESSION
SIMULTANEOUS REDUCTION OF SOOT AND NOx
EFFECTS OF DIESEL FUEL PROPERTY ON EXHAUST VALVE STICKING
9
9
9
9
9
Vehicle emission Test Programme - Effect of ambient Temperatureon "HC" , "OC" and emission - Different fuel system.
Vehicle emission Test Programme - Effect of ambient Temperatureon "HC" , "OC" and emission - Different fuel system.
High Pressure Injection - Experimental apparatus and measuring principles - Measurement of Non-Evaporatingspray - Measurement of Evaporating spray and flame.
High Pressure Injection - Experimental apparatus and measuring principles - Measurement of Non-Evaporatingspray - Measurement of Evaporating spray and flame.
Soot Suppression by kind and content of fuel additives - Under various operating conditions - Effect ofcombustion chamber type and swirl ratio.
Soot Suppression by kind and content of fuel additives - Under various operating conditions - Effect ofcombustion chamber type and swirl ratio.
Experimental procedure - Steady state and test cycle - Transient test cycle.
Experimental procedure - Steady state and test cycle - Transient test cycle.
Test engine bench - Test fuel engine - ignition limit test - Investigation of white smoke - Measurement of valvesticking force - Valve Train fracture test.
Test engine bench - Test fuel engine - ignition limit test - Investigation of white smoke - Measurement of valvesticking force - Valve Train fracture test.
45Total No of periods:
Page 42
IC045 Diesel Emission Characteristics 3 0 0 100
References :
1. Satora, Yasuhiro Iton Gutaka Higuchi and Tateo Nagai, SAE - 901608.2. SW Cootes and G.G.Lassanska, SAE - 901597.3. G.Greeves and CHT Wang, SAE - 8102604. Yuzo.Aoyagi, Takeyuki Kamimoto Yokio Matsui and Shim Matsuoka, SAE - 800254.5. Jeggetg cinoebtes and John H.Johnson, SAE - 7908156. Harvet A. Bybket and Thoedore L.Rjosebrock, SAE - 7909237. Charles M.Urban and Robert D.Waner, SAE - 850147.
Page 43
IC046 Modelling of C.I.Engine Processes 3 0 0 100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS OF MODELING
SPRAY MODELING
IN-CYLINDER FLOW MODELING
INTRODUCTION TO COMBUSTION MODELING
COMBUSTION MODELS
5
5
10
10
15
Governing equations, conservation of mass, conservation of energy, second law Analysis, Numericalmethodology, computing mesh, Discretisation, Grid Formation.
Governing equations, conservation of mass, conservation of energy, second law Analysis, Numericalmethodology, computing mesh, Discretisation, Grid Formation.
Spray equation Models, Thin spray models, Thick Spray Models, Droplet turbulence interactions, Dropletimpingement on walls.
Spray equation Models, Thin spray models, Thick Spray Models, Droplet turbulence interactions, Dropletimpingement on walls.
Full Field Model, K-e Model, laminar flow modeling, probability density functions, Ekman layers roll-up vortex,vortex structures. Compression generated turbulence, effective viscosity, turbulent diffusivity.
Full Field Model, K-e Model, laminar flow modeling, probability density functions, Ekman layers roll-up vortex,vortex structures. Compression generated turbulence, effective viscosity, turbulent diffusivity.
Classification, zero-dimensional modeling, quasi-dimensional modeling, multidimensional modeling, comparisonof different combustion systems, combustion efficiency, applications
Classification, zero-dimensional modeling, quasi-dimensional modeling, multidimensional modeling, comparisonof different combustion systems, combustion efficiency, applications
Multi zone Models, Kono's model, Cummins engine model, Hiroyasu's model,. Single zone models, Premixeddiffusive models, Heat Transfer Cp-relations, Weibe's function analysis, Whitehouse-way model, Two zonemodels, Mathematical modeling of Catalytic converters, one dimensional model- 2D axi-symmetric model ofmonolithic reactor, Computation of chemical reactions, two dimensional transient temperature field.Multi zone Models, Kono's model, Cummins engine model, Hiroyasu's model,. Single zone models, Premixeddiffusive models, Heat Transfer Cp-relations, Weibe's function analysis, Whitehouse-way model, Two zonemodels, Mathematical modeling of Catalytic converters, one dimensional model- 2D axi-symmetric model ofmonolithic reactor, Computation of chemical reactions, two dimensional transient temperature field.
45Total No of periods:
Page 44
IC046 Modelling of C.I.Engine Processes 3 0 0 100
References :
1. J.I.Ramos "Internal Combustion Engine Modeling" Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1989.2. James N.Mattavi and Charles A.Amann "Combustion Modeling in Reciprocaating Engines". Plenum Press - 1980.3. John.B.Heywood, "Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals" McGraw-Hill International Editions, Automotive technology Series, 1988.4. Pkandylas,G.C.Koltsakis and A.M.Stamatelos "Mathematical Modeling of Precious Metals Catalytic Converters for Diesel Nox Reduction". Proc.Institution of Mechanical Engineers Vol. 213 Pard D.5. Sandeep Maju, Robert I.Sager.Jr., and Benny J.Srider, "Predicting Durability" Mechanical Engineering Vol. 64, March 1999.6. A.J.Baxendale "Computational Fluid Dynamics in Exhaust System Design and Development", SAE Paper No. 931072, 1993.
