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Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI [email protected], 42047

Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI [email protected], 42047

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Page 1: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

Animal ethics process improvements

Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI

[email protected], 42047

Page 2: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

• A note on metrics

• New application form and revised governance

• New amendments process

• Other changes

• Shepherds

• Conditions

• Standards

• Committees

Overview

Page 3: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

Metrics

Page 4: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

• “2% first pass approval rate for ethics processes”

• “marquis” metric

• Took the number of outright approvals assessed in 2013 and divided

by total number of applications and amendments assessed

• Did not consider ‘approved – contingent’ as approval even though

work can begin

BIP Metrics were wrong

Page 5: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

Revised metrics for new applications

• First pass approval rates = number of applications authorised to

commence / number of new applications

35% for 2013 across all AECs

Page 6: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

• First pass approval rates (amendments) = number of amendments

authorised to commence / number of amendments

63% in 2013 across all AECs

Revised metrics for amendments

Page 7: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

• In 2014, USyd reported 59% first pass approval* rate for animal

ethics applications

• There is (always) room for improvement

• What can we learn from them?

* Calculated as authorised to commence work

Comparisons

Page 8: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

Reminder of BIP recommendations

Page 9: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

• Revised application form

• Reduced governance (sign-off)

• Poor systems infrastructure

• Committee membership

Summary of BIP recommendations

Page 10: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

New application form and governance

Page 11: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

Governance

Now

•Sign-off in Themis from all named

investigators required prior to

submission

•“Work-arounds” – either OREI

approves or waits until all signed off

before issuing approval

•Takes 14 days on average

From June 18

•Sign-off only required by PI

•Other named investigators notified at

submission and approval providing

opportunity to confirm their

involvement with PI

•Allows identification of applications

that you are named in

Page 12: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

• Clunky, repetitive, difficult to navigate, repetitive

• Difficult to share/collaborate

• 36 questions over 18 screens

• Sequence of questions in Themis does not map to sequence in

output…difficult to construct argument

• In 2013 for Biochem AEC, 29% of applications were returned

because of problems with Project Description

Current application form

Page 13: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

• Ask for information once

• Ask only relevant questions

• Enable sharing and ease of use (sticking in pictures, flow charts,

timelines)

• Compliant with Code requirements and principles

• Allow an argument to be constructed… “this research needs to done

because it matters, the benefits are potentially good. The impacts

on the animals have been minimised. The benefits of the research

outweigh the risks or impacts on the animals”

Principles of the new form

Page 14: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

• 6 screens in Themis plus 20 questions in a Word document

• Much easier to share/collaborate

• Much easier to add images and figures

• Simplified questions in a logical order

• Asks for information only once

• Feedback from consultation was generally very positive

• One form for all application types

• Allows a ‘story’ to be told

New application process/form

Page 15: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

1. Application details

Page 16: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

2. Animals requested

Page 17: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

3. Personnel

Page 18: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

4. Attachments

Page 19: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

5. Lodgement

Page 20: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

6. Confirmation

Page 21: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

Quick tour of the new form…

Page 22: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

• Final version of the application form will be made available soon

• Also providing guidance on how to complete it

• Also providing a range of templates covering different sorts of

research

• No more paper copies to deliver!

New application process from June 18

Page 23: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

New amendment process

Page 24: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

• Simplified form needs a simplified amendment process

• One pager that allows for speedy processing of new investigators,

some increases in animal numbers, extensions of time etc

• Clarify what can be an amendment and what needs to be a new

application

• Details coming soon…

Revised amendment process

Page 25: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

Other process improvements

Page 26: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

• Improving interaction between researchers and committee members

• Shepherds allocated for each application

• Encouraged to contact to researcher to clarify technical questions or

inconsistencies in the application

• Allows for these to be reported back at the meeting rather than as

matters to follow up afterwards

Shepherds

Page 27: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

• We can make better use of conditions of approval

• So, instead of asking for clarification or additional information and

where there is a reason, an application could approved with specific

conditions.

• Application mentions use of both 21 and 17 gauge needles. AEC’s

view is that 21 is acceptable but 17 is not. Approval provided on the

condition that only 21 gauge needles are used. No further

interaction required…

Conditions

Page 28: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

• Guidelines for best practice in common techniques (e.g.

anaesthesia, micro pumps)

• Developed with input from researchers; lots of consultation

• Mandatory requirements plus areas where there is flexibility will be

highlighted

• Staged introduction

• Useful for both researchers and AEC members in understanding

expectations and procedures used

Standards

Page 29: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

• Statutory requirement for only 4 members; some AECs had up to 15

members

• Adding to complexity of review?

• Now, 3 out of 4 AECs have 8 members (4th to follow soon)

• Calling for expressions of interest for new members in all categories

soon

Committee membership

Page 30: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

Overview

Page 31: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

BIP Recommendation Status Delivery date Comments

Revised application form

Complete June 18

Reduced governance (sign-off)

Complete June 18

Poor systems infrastructure

Underway IT project to identify suitable alternative

Committee membership

Underway For 2016 Recruitment drive to commence soon. Numbers already reduced

Other (non-BIP) activities

Underway From August meetings

✔✔

Page 32: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

• June 18 is a big day!

• 20 questions and 6 screens cf 36 questions over 18 screens

• Expect that these changes will result in faster ethics approvals

• Broader system changes (or a new system) would allow for further

increases in efficiency (for example, in comms between AEC

members and researchers, immediate feedback)

• Application quality is a key factor in determining outcome

• Comments and suggestions always welcome to

[email protected] or [email protected]

We’ve listened, we’re listening and we’re doing

Page 33: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047

• Dr Daniel Barr, Sebastian Gimenez, Tim Anning, Faye Bulled, Lei

Shong Lau

• Strategy&

• Research Chancellery

• AECs and AWEC

• Academic contributors to workshops and all who provided comment

on consultation documents

Acknowledgements

Page 34: Animal ethics process improvements Dr Paul Taylor, Director, OREI pmt@unimelb.edu.au, 42047