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MONICACHEMS_Im the angel of the page!

REVIEW OF STRUCTURE SENTENCE

TRANSFORMATION

Model 1 : Because /as/ since + clauseBecause of/ due to/ owing to + noun/ V-ing

Because she behaves well, everybody loves herBecause of her good behaviour, everybody loves her

Model2 : although/ thought /even though + clauseDespite /in spite of + Noun/ V-ing

In spite of being tired, they stayed until they found out what happenedAlthough they very tired, they

Model 3 : too + adj (for sb) + to-infSo + adj + that (clause)Such + (a/an adj) noun + that (clause)

The box was too heavy that the children couldnt carry it It was such a heavy box that the children coyldnt carry it

Model4 : too + adj (for sb) +to-infNot + adj + enough (for sb) + to-inf

Mary is too young to grt marriedMarry isnt older enough to get married

Model 5: adj + enough (for sb) + to-infSo + adj + that (clause)Such + (a/an adj) noun + that (clause)

This question is easy enough for us to answer It is such an easy question thet we can answer

Model 6: so + adj +that(clause)Such + (a/an adj)noun + that(clause)Too + adj (for sb) + to-inf

Adj + enough (for sb) + to-infIt was such an interesting novel that I read it many timesThe noval was interesting enough for me to read many times

Model 7: so + adj + that (clause)Such + (a/an adj ) noun + that (clause)

The film was so good that I saw it three times It was such adj good film that I saw it three times

Model8 : to-inf + be +adj

+=+

+++

++

inf-toadjbeIt

inf-tobe)(itadjHow

ing-VadjbeIt

more power to your elbow! 1

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To sit here with you is so nice It's so nice to sit here with you it's so nice sitting here with youhow nice it is to sit here with you

Model9 : to-inf + be + adj /noun

S + V + it + adj/noun + to-infTo live on my salary must be hard I find it hard to on my salaryModel 10 : condition sentencesa) I can't see the play because it is soiled oiut

if the play werent soiled out, I could see itb) we didnt go on holiday because we didnt have enough money

if we had had enoughj money we could have come on holidayModel 11: if not unless

Unless you phone me immediately, youll get some informationIf you phone me immediately, you will get some information

Model 12 : wish

+

ifwouldFuture

esubjunctivperfectpastPast

esubjunctivpastPresent

a) My wife can't speak English I wish my wife could speak English

b) what adj pity you failed in your driving test I wish you hadnt failed in your driving test

c) She wont visit me again I wish she would visit me again

Model 13 : S + V (pre perfect) + time It is + time + since + clause (V-simple past)a) tom and marry have been married for 5 years

it is 5 years since tom and marry got marriedb) I havent my parents for 1 month

it's 1 month since I last saw my parentsModel 14 : S + have/has not + V(pp)

first time + S + have/has + ppI havent seen that man here before It's the first time I have seen that man here

Model 15: S + have/has not + V(pp) + since/forS + last + V (past) + when (clause)The last times + S + was

a) I havent heard him since August the last times I heard him was in August

b) I havent seen him since I was a student the last times I saw him when I was a student

Model 16: S + V (past) + agoS + have/has been + V-ing + since/for


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He started working for this factory a year agoHe had been working for this factory since last year

Model 17: S+V + ...time It take (O) + time + to-inf

She typed the letter in 20 minutes

It took her 20 minutes to type the letterModel 18 : S + V + not + untill .. It was not until that

Tom didnt begin to read until he was eight It was not until tom was eight that he began to read

Model 19 : Causative form+ Active : S + V + O

S + have + O1 + inf + O2 (have S.O + doing )Get to-inf

Ill have Tom wash my car Ill get Tom to wash my car

+Passive S + have/get + O + V(pp) (have S.th done)Ill have the car washed Ill get the car washed

Model 20 ; Passive formS + V + OS + be + V (pp) + (by)

No one has ever dicuss this questionThat question has never been dicussed

Model 21 :

rumour

find

believe

think

knowsay

that ..

It + be + V (pp) + that

S2 + be + V (pp) + to-inf / to have + ppa) They think that the owner of the house is abroad

it is though that the owner of the house is though to be abroad the owner of the house is though to be abroad

b) people thoug that he had died in the battler it was though that he had died in the battle

Model 22 : adj /adv + er + thanMore + adj /adv + than


SomeoneTheypeople

SomeoneTheypeople

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The adj /adv + estThe most + adj / adv

No one in the group is younger than herShes the youngest in the group

Model 23 : not + so / as +adj /adv + as

Adj /adv + er + thanStone isnt hard as iron Iron is harder than stone

Model 24 : clause 1 + clause 2The comparative + the comparativeThe more + S+V + the more + S + V

Less lessAs I get older, I want to travel lessThe older I get, the less travel I want

Model 25: hardly (past perfect)whenScarely (past perfect)when

No sooner (past perfect) than no sooner (past perfect) thanhe had no sooner seen me than he ran awayhe had hardly seen me when he ran awayno sooner had he seen me than he ran awayhardly he had seen me when he ran away

Model 26: S + V = Auxilary + S +V He didn't return to his native village until the war endedNot until the war ended, he dud return to his native village

Never [khng bao gi ]Seldom [hi m khi]Not only but also [khng nh ng m cn]Not until [mi cho t i khi ]Hardly when [v a m i ..r i th] Hardly ever[t khi]Neither nor [cng khng]Scarely when [v a r i th l i ] Only then/when [ch lc ]Only by [ch b ng cch ]

Only after

ingV

clause

Nowhere [khng n i no]Sothat [ n n i m] In no circumtances [khng tr ng h p no ] On no acount [khng v l do g]Model 27: S+V (not) S + V (not) either

Neither norHe isnt going to attend the meeting, Im not either


nh ng tr ng t (a s l ph nh ) ng u cu a s ta ph i dng d ng

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Neither he nor I am going to attend the meetingModel 28 : why dont you + V ?

S + suggested + that (clause) (should + V)why dont you apply for the job,Ann ? said SueMary suggestsd that Tom should apply for the job

Model 29 ; indirect speecha) Tom ask me, whats her name ?Tom ask me what her name was

b) she said: are you hungry,Tom ?she asked Tom if he was hungry

c) Mary said to Tom open the door, pleaseMary asked Tom to open the door

d) he said to them : Dont be latr tomorrow he told them not to be late tomorrow

Model 30 : S + V (past) V-ing(didnt ) not V-ing

(had + pp)

having + ppTom had failed twice, so he didnt want to try againHaving failed twice, he didn't want to try again

Model 31 : S + cannot + infS + prevent + O from + V-ing

Because of the rough sea, the farry couldnt sailedThe rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing

Model 32 : adj verbIt isnt necessary to finish the work todayYou dont need to finish the work today

Model 33 : verbnounHe didnt intend to stay hereHe had no intention to stay here

Model 34 : clause gerund/phraseLets invite the Browns to the party on SundayHe suggested inviting the Browns to the party on Sunday

Model 35: simple sentence complex sentenceYouth is the time for the formation of characterYouth is the time when character is formed

Model 36: it's time for S.b to do S.th = it's time .. S.b did S.th


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