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Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook 1 October 04, 2016 Proof of WHY vertical angles are congruent 1. Name both pairs of vertical angles in the picture. 2. What do we know about the relationship of vertical angles? ( ≅ or +180?) 3. Name all four linear pairs in the picture. 4. What do we know about the relationship of linear pairs? Proof of the vertical angles theorem: Given: 1 and 2 are vertical angles Claim: 1 ≅∠2 _______________ are a linear pair, so they are _____________________. Therefore, ____________________. ______________ are a linear pair, so they are ______________________. Therefore, ____________________. Since both pairs sum to ___________________, we can ____________________________________________. Algebra: Therefore, 1 ≅∠2.

Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook - McLean County Unit ... Pair Proofs with Rules.pdfAngle pair proofs with rules.notebook 8 October 04, 2016 Converse theorems: we don’t know

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Page 1: Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook - McLean County Unit ... Pair Proofs with Rules.pdfAngle pair proofs with rules.notebook 8 October 04, 2016 Converse theorems: we don’t know

Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook

1

October 04, 2016

Proof of WHY vertical angles are congruent

1. Name both pairs of vertical angles in the picture.

2. What do we know about the relationship of vertical angles? (≅ or +180?)

3. Name all four linear pairs in the picture. 4. What do we know about the relationship of linear pairs?

Proof of the vertical angles theorem:Given: ∠1 and ∠2 are vertical anglesClaim: ∠1 ≅ ∠2

_______________ are a linear pair, so they are _____________________. Therefore, ____________________.

______________ are a linear pair, so they are ______________________. Therefore, ____________________.

Since both pairs sum to ___________________, we can ____________________________________________.

Algebra:

Therefore, ∠1 ≅ ∠2.

Page 2: Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook - McLean County Unit ... Pair Proofs with Rules.pdfAngle pair proofs with rules.notebook 8 October 04, 2016 Converse theorems: we don’t know

Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook

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October 04, 2016

Page 3: Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook - McLean County Unit ... Pair Proofs with Rules.pdfAngle pair proofs with rules.notebook 8 October 04, 2016 Converse theorems: we don’t know

Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook

3

October 04, 2016

Page 4: Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook - McLean County Unit ... Pair Proofs with Rules.pdfAngle pair proofs with rules.notebook 8 October 04, 2016 Converse theorems: we don’t know

Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook

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October 04, 2016

Page 5: Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook - McLean County Unit ... Pair Proofs with Rules.pdfAngle pair proofs with rules.notebook 8 October 04, 2016 Converse theorems: we don’t know

Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook

5

October 04, 2016

Converse theorems: we don’t know these lines are parallel (despite the visual), so we don’t know the previous theorems exist.

Rule 8. If you can show you have a pair of corresponding angles that are congruent, then you can show two lines are parallel.

Example: If ∠1 and ∠9 are congruent, THEN l // m (but a is NOT guaranteed parallel to b).

Page 6: Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook - McLean County Unit ... Pair Proofs with Rules.pdfAngle pair proofs with rules.notebook 8 October 04, 2016 Converse theorems: we don’t know

Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook

6

October 04, 2016

Converse theorems: we don’t know these lines are parallel (despite the visual), so we don’t know the previous theorems exist.

Rule 9. If you can show you have a pair of alternate interior angles that are congruent, then you can show two lines are parallel.

Example: If ∠4 ≅ ∠5, THEN a // b (but l is NOT guaranteed parallel to m).

Page 7: Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook - McLean County Unit ... Pair Proofs with Rules.pdfAngle pair proofs with rules.notebook 8 October 04, 2016 Converse theorems: we don’t know

Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook

7

October 04, 2016

Converse theorems: we don’t know these lines are parallel (despite the visual), so we don’t know the previous theorems exist.

Rule 10. If you can show you have a pair of alternate exterior angles that are congruent,then you can show two lines are parallel.

Example: If ∠1 ≅ ∠12, THEN l // m (but a is NOT guaranteed parallel to b).

Page 8: Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook - McLean County Unit ... Pair Proofs with Rules.pdfAngle pair proofs with rules.notebook 8 October 04, 2016 Converse theorems: we don’t know

Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook

8

October 04, 2016

Converse theorems: we don’t know these lines are parallel (despite the visual), so we don’t know the previous theorems exist.

Rule 11. If you can show you have a pair of same side interior angles that are supplementary, then you can show two lines are parallel.

Example: if ∠4 and ∠7 are supplementary, THEN a // b (but l is NOT guaranteed parallel to m)

Page 9: Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook - McLean County Unit ... Pair Proofs with Rules.pdfAngle pair proofs with rules.notebook 8 October 04, 2016 Converse theorems: we don’t know

Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook

9

October 04, 2016

Converse theorems: we don’t know these lines are parallel (despite the visual), so we don’t know the previous theorems exist.

Rule 12. If you can show you have a pair of same side exterior angles that are supplementary, then you can show two lines are parallel.

Example: If ∠1 and ∠11 are supplementary, THEN l // m (but a is not guaranteed parallel to b).

Page 10: Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook - McLean County Unit ... Pair Proofs with Rules.pdfAngle pair proofs with rules.notebook 8 October 04, 2016 Converse theorems: we don’t know

Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook

10

October 04, 2016

Page 11: Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook - McLean County Unit ... Pair Proofs with Rules.pdfAngle pair proofs with rules.notebook 8 October 04, 2016 Converse theorems: we don’t know

Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook

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October 04, 2016

Determine which lines, if any, are parallel given the following information. Write the rule that supports your claim.

Example 1: Example 2:  Example 3:

Given: ∠4 ≅ ∠12 Given: ∠11 ≅ ∠7 Given: ∠2 and ∠5 are supplementary

Which lines are parallel? Which lines are parallel? Which lines are parallel?

Page 12: Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook - McLean County Unit ... Pair Proofs with Rules.pdfAngle pair proofs with rules.notebook 8 October 04, 2016 Converse theorems: we don’t know

Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook

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October 04, 2016

Page 13: Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook - McLean County Unit ... Pair Proofs with Rules.pdfAngle pair proofs with rules.notebook 8 October 04, 2016 Converse theorems: we don’t know

Angle pair proofs with rules.notebook

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October 04, 2016