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10/3/11 Android is the new Linux — and that’s not a good thing
1/7…cnn.com/…/mobile_android_is_the_new_linux__e2_80_94_and_thats_not_a…
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Android is the newLinux — and that’s not a goodthingBy John S. Wilson, Policy Diary October 02, 2011: 03:00 PM ET
(gigaom.com) --
Google’s mobile operating system Android is the new Linux: open, free
(aside from patent issues), and just a utility. It’s completely worthless as a
brand in which to build upon. Unfortunately for Google, Android means
different things to different companies. For HTC and Samsung it’s
beginning to be a patent mess. And for Amazon, it’s just a customizable
layer that doesn’t even deserve branding, acknowledgment, or universal
support. And ultimately this will be Android’s downfall into irrelevance.
Android, based originally on a kernel
of Linux, and backed by 84 hardware
and software partners, as part of the
Open Handset Alliance, was first
envisioned to be the next open
mobile standard. Google presumed,
with good reason, that if they were
able to get industry consensus there
would be less compatibility issues,
more sales, and a much higher
chance of long-term success. Well,
one out of three ain’t bad.
Sales we can’t argue with. According
to Nielsen in their latest report,
Android accounts for a 43% share of
the smartphone market. And the
recent purchase of Motorola Mobility
(MMI) by Google has led many
analysts to believe that Google is
saying to the world two critical things:
(1) We’re all in on Android; and (2)
Securing more patents will help
buttress Android from patent suits.
But it also showed a significant
weakness. “The MMI purchase is the
result of Google’s miscalculations
about the way value is captured in
mobile computing. These strategic
missteps placed Google in a position
of weakness and forced it into a
costly and desperate move,” said
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10/3/11 Android is the new Linux — and that’s not a good thing
2/7…cnn.com/…/mobile_android_is_the_new_linux__e2_80_94_and_thats_not_a…
Horace Dediu, noted mobile
industry analyst.
It’s fitting that Android was birthed
from Linux. Long thought to be the
crown jewel of the “open software
approach,” Linux is an operating
system that is completely free and
the source code may be modified at
will and given away or sold. It was
going to herald in a new era of
desktop computing and conquer
Microsoft in the 80s, claimed
fanboys. Of course, no such thing happened. In case you hadn’t heard
Microsoft went on to have a little bit of success, and Linux pretty much
became destined for servers, where it mostly resides today. In fact, the
competitive advantages that Linux held over other operating systems —
free to use, easy and legal to modify, and can work on nearly any device —
led to its being relegated to being just a utility to be manipulated by any
manufacturer’s fancy, and an even smaller brand identity among
mainstream consumers. Turned out people didn’t really care if their
operating system was open or not; they just wanted it to work well.
Android is heading in the same direction. Fragmentation is a big issue (One
that Google has acknowledged). Because so many partners are using
different versions of Android, updating them when they see fit (as opposed
to on a unified schedule), and naturally have different hardware limitations,
the Android that developers are expecting isn’t necessarily the Android that
their apps can play well with. A recent poll of 250 Android developers
found that 86% were concerned about fragmentation, and 56% said it was
a meaningful or “huge” problem, an increase over the previous 3 months.
If that weren’t bad enough, Amazon’s new tablet, the Kindle Fire, which is
built on Android — though you’d be hard-pressed to know — won’t officially
support Android apps outside of Amazon App Store. It’s the equivalent of
buying a Windows PC at Best Buy and not being able to use Excel on it
unless, of course — you guessed it — Excel was also purchased at Best
Buy. I don’t fault Amazon for this. It’s actually a stroke of genius
guaranteeing that Kindle Fire users will only be buying their matches from
Amazon. Users, or detractors, can put the blame squarely where it
deserves to be — on Google. By making Android so open as to become a
brand-less utility free to be consumed, modified, reimagined, and devoid of
the competitive advantage it was born of — namely, openness — Google
has allowed Pandora’s box to be opened.
And what’s awaiting inside? Amazon, in a bid to make it “easier” to surf the
web on the Fire, has decided to pre-cache user web browsing, meaning
use their servers to communicate user information to the site destination.
The implications? “Amazon will capture and control every Web transaction
performed by Fire users. Every page they see, every link they follow, every
click they make, every ad they see is going to be intermediated by one of
the largest server farms on the planet, said Apple engineer Chris
Espinosa. How’s that for open?
And it gets better. Not only is Amazon changing the purpose of Android –—
to proliferate an open mobile operating system — they’re also changing the
profit model on which it was created. Espinosa goes on to say:
“[Amazon doesn't] use Google’s web browser; they can intermediate user
click through on Google search results so Google doesn’t see the actual
user behavior. Google’s whole play of promoting Android in order to
aggregate user behavior patterns to sell to advertisers is completely
subverted by Amazon’s intermediation.”
Google gave Android away for free because the more services they could
bake into Android, the more advertising revenue they could generate. In
the first quarter of this year ad revenue accounted for 97% of Google’s
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10/3/11 Android is the new Linux — and that’s not a good thing
3/7…cnn.com/…/mobile_android_is_the_new_linux__e2_80_94_and_thats_not_a…
4 people liked this.
Join the Conversation (21 of 21 comments)
the first quarter of this year ad revenue accounted for 97% of Google’s
profit (a typical percentage). So Google can’t afford for Amazon’s Kindle
Fire to be successful. Not only would that kill the notion that ‘open’ is the
future of the mobile space as much as Linux was the future of the desktop,
it would also set a precedent: while Google may need Android, Android
definitely doesn’t need Google.
John S. Wilson is a health policy analyst and editor of Policy Diary, a
weekly health policy blog. He can be reached at [email protected] or
on Twitter: @johnswilson1
Related research and analysis from GigaOM Pro:
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John S. WilsonLog out
CNNMoney w elcomes a lively and courteous discussion as long as you follow the Rules of Conductset forth in our Terms of Service. Comments are not pre-screened before they post. You agree thatanything you post may be used, along w ith your name and profile picture, in accordance w ith ourPrivacy Policy and the license you have granted pursuant to our Terms of Service.
I enjoy your crack-smoking. Please don't stop pretending Linux is
some lying-down beast only servers use. It's been eroding
Microsoft's Desktop share for half a decade. Android is fragmented,
and the many pieces are also eroding Microsoft's share and Nokia's
share. In short, nothing in this article is accurate except for the
cute numbers ending with a % sign.
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