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and and EFFECTEFFECTCAUSECAUSE
TheThe CAUSECAUSE is is whywhy something happens. It makes something happens. It makes something happen, like this something happen, like this bowling ball makes the pins bowling ball makes the pins
fall. The pins fall fall. The pins fall becausebecause the the ball hits them.ball hits them.
TheThe EFFECTEFFECT isis what happens. what happens.
TheThe ball hits the pins,ball hits the pins, soso they fall downthey fall down..
Sometimes a sentence shows the Sometimes a sentence shows the effect effect right after the right after the causecause::
TheThe ball hits the pins,ball hits the pins, soso they fall downthey fall down..
Sometimes the Sometimes the effecteffect comes comes before the before the causecause in a sentence. in a sentence.
The The pins fall downpins fall down becausebecause the the ball hits themball hits them..
Believe it or not, we have just Believe it or not, we have just learned some learned some
CAUSECAUSE and and EFFECTEFFECT“signal” words. “signal” words.
whywhy becausebecause
soso
whywhy becausebecause
soso
We can add another word to We can add another word to the list! the list!
CAUSECAUSE and and EFFECTEFFECT“signal” words “signal” words
whywhy becausebecause
sosothereforetherefore
Stand up if you think the Stand up if you think the underlined words are underlined words are causecause or or
effecteffect. .
My foot hurt, My foot hurt, so I put some so I put some ice on it.ice on it.
You were right if you thought You were right if you thought effecteffect. Notice the “signal” . Notice the “signal”
word.word.
My foot hurt, My foot hurt, soso I put some I put some ice on it.ice on it.
The cause is The cause is whywhy you needed you needed the ice!the ice!
My foot hurt,My foot hurt, soso I put some I put some ice on it.ice on it.
I put some ice on my footI put some ice on my footbecausebecause it hurt. it hurt.
How could you say this another How could you say this another way?way?
My foot hurt,My foot hurt, so so I put some I put some ice on it.ice on it.
CAUSECAUSE or or EFFECTEFFECT??Most people don’t see the Most people don’t see the
wild animals all around wild animals all around them - them - because they don’t because they don’t
know what to look forknow what to look for..
City Critters OCR page 131City Critters OCR page 131
CAUSECAUSE Who got it right?Who got it right?
Most people don’t see the Most people don’t see the wild animals all around wild animals all around
them - them - because they don’t because they don’t know what to look for.know what to look for.
EFFECT EFFECT CAUSECAUSE
Most people don’t see the Most people don’t see the wild animals all around wild animals all around
themthem -- because they don’t because they don’t know what to look for.know what to look for.
CAUSECAUSE or or EFFECTEFFECT??
She planted the right She planted the right flowers, flowers, so butterflies came so butterflies came
to her backyard garden.to her backyard garden.
- inspired by City Critters OCR page 130- inspired by City Critters OCR page 130
EFFECT EFFECT Who got it right? Who got it right?She planted the right She planted the right
flowers, flowers, so butterflies came so butterflies came to her backyard garden.to her backyard garden.
CAUSECAUSE EFFECT EFFECT She planted the right flowers,She planted the right flowers, so so butterflies came to her backyard butterflies came to her backyard
garden.garden.
What other way could you say What other way could you say this?this?
She planted the right flowers,She planted the right flowers, therefore butterflies came to her therefore butterflies came to her backyard garden.backyard garden.
The The CAUSECAUSE makes it happen. The makes it happen. The EFFECTEFFECT is what happened! is what happened!
