ANCLAJE SEPLA

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    TECHNOLOGY OFECHNOLOGY OFSEPLA ANCHORSEPLA ANCHORS

    Gengshen LiuGengshen Liu(October 27, 2004)(October 27, 2004)

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    SEPLA ANCHORSSEPLA ANCHORS

    Sketch of the Mooring Line Configuration

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    SEPLA ANCHORSSEPLA ANCHORS

    Installationof SEPLA

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    SEPLA ANCHORSSEPLA ANCHORS

    SEPLAANCHOR,CONNECTORand

    FOLLOWER

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    SEPLA TIMELINESEPLA TIMELINE

    19971997 -- Patent Application FiledPatent Application Filed

    19981998 -- Follower Design Developed, Model and FieldFollower Design Developed, Model and FieldTests, First Commercial SEPLA Installed (forTests, First Commercial SEPLA Installed (forSupply Boat Mooring)Supply Boat Mooring) (400 ft WD),(400 ft WD),Polyester/SEPLA JIP for Ocean AmericaPolyester/SEPLA JIP for Ocean America

    (4,400 ft WD)(4,400 ft WD)

    19991999 -- Polyester/SEPLA JIP for Ocean VictoryPolyester/SEPLA JIP for Ocean Victory

    (4,500 ft WD), U.S. Patent Granted(4,500 ft WD), U.S. Patent Granted

    20002000 -- 2 SEPLA Taut Legs installed for Homer2 SEPLA Taut Legs installed for HomerFerringtonFerrington (4,600 ft WD)(4,600 ft WD)

    20012001 -- 1/5th scale land test program, installed 81/5th scale land test program, installed 8SEPLAs for Ocean Confidence (6,400 ft WD), 4SEPLAs for Ocean Confidence (6,400 ft WD), 4

    SEPLAs for Deepwater Horizon (2,200 ft WD)SEPLAs for Deepwater Horizon (2,200 ft WD) 20032003 Delivered and Installed 19 SEPLAs to EssoDelivered and Installed 19 SEPLAs to Esso

    Angola for Kizomba A and XikombaAngola for Kizomba A and XikombaDevelopment Drilling ProgramDevelopment Drilling Program

    20042004 Continue Testing in SEPLA JIP*, Esso OrderedContinue Testing in SEPLA JIP*, Esso Ordered3 Additional SEPLAs for Kizomba B, Murphy3 Additional SEPLAs for Kizomba B, MurphyAccepts SEPLA as a Permanent MooringAccepts SEPLA as a Permanent MooringAnchor forAnchor forKikehKikeh ProposalProposal

    * JIP investigate long-term behavior of plate anchors

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    SEPLA INSTALLATION SEQUENCESEPLA INSTALLATION SEQUENCE

    1 3

    2 4

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    SEPLA INSTALLATION SEQUENCESEPLA INSTALLATION SEQUENCE

    Lowering Down the SPELA with

    the Follower

    Retrieve the Follower

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    SEPLA INSTALLATIONSEPLA INSTALLATION

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    CONNECTOR STABCONNECTOR STAB--ININ

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    SEPLA ANCHORSSEPLA ANCHORS

    Subsea mating

    CLIP20

    MOV39

    Inspection fly-by

    SEPLA Subsea ConnectorSEPLA Subsea Connector

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    BALLGRAB ANCHOR CONNECTORSBALLGRAB ANCHOR CONNECTORS

    Utilizes Ball and TaperUtilizes Ball and TaperTechnologyTechnology

    Top Entry ConnectorTop Entry Connector

    Engages with No ROVEngages with No ROV

    Intervention (Viewing Only)Intervention (Viewing Only) Not Adversely Impacted By HeaveNot Adversely Impacted By Heave

    Allows OneAllows One--Vessel InstallationVessel Installation

    Allows Installing Anchors inAllows Installing Anchors in

    Advance of Mooring LineAdvance of Mooring Line

    Allows Leaving Anchor BehindAllows Leaving Anchor Behindfor Later Usefor Later Use

    Allows Changing Out MooringAllows Changing Out MooringLine While Leaving Anchor IntactLine While Leaving Anchor Intact

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    SEPLA RETRIEVESEPLA RETRIEVE

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    LOADING SEPLA WITH ALOADING SEPLA WITH A--FRAMEFRAME

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    ADVANTAGESDVANTAGESoffSEPLA ANCHOREPLA ANCHOR

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    ADVANTAGES OFFERED BY SEPLAADVANTAGES OFFERED BY SEPLA

    GeotechnicallyGeotechnically more efficient thanmore efficient than SEAsSEAs Significantly less costly thanSignificantly less costly than SEAsSEAs (1/2 to 1/3 the cost of a(1/2 to 1/3 the cost of a

    comparable SEA)comparable SEA)

    System designed to be recoverableSystem designed to be recoverable Nothing mechanical left subsea (Nothing mechanical left subsea (ieie valves)valves)

    Multiple SEPLAs might be carried on an installation vessel dueMultiple SEPLAs might be carried on an installation vessel due

    to their smaller sizeto their smaller size Desired geographical position and depth penetration can beDesired geographical position and depth penetration can be

    readily achieved (compared to drag VLAs)readily achieved (compared to drag VLAs)

    Design can be extrapolated to high capacity types in very deepDesign can be extrapolated to high capacity types in very deepwater in a practical fashionwater in a practical fashion

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    SEPLA COST SAVINGSSEPLA COST SAVINGS

    Esso Angola Claims a Savings of $4.5 MillionEsso Angola Claims a Savings of $4.5 Millionfor Using SEPLAs over Suction Anchors forfor Using SEPLAs over Suction Anchors forKizomba A / Xikomba Drilling Program (18+1Kizomba A / Xikomba Drilling Program (18+1

    Anchors)Anchors) Recent Proposal for GOM DevelopmentRecent Proposal for GOM Development

    Drilling ProgramDrilling Program

    SEPLA Anchor System Saves 60% over theSEPLA Anchor System Saves 60% over theSuction Anchor System (for 8 Legs SavesSuction Anchor System (for 8 Legs Saves~$1 million)~$1 million)

    SEPLA Anchor System Installation is 2SEPLA Anchor System Installation is 2--33Days Shorter than Suction Anchor SystemDays Shorter than Suction Anchor SystemInstallationInstallation

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    SEPLA vs Suction Anchor Size ComparisonSEPLA vs Suction Anchor Size Comparison

    MODU ExampleMODU Example

    Suction AnchorSuction Anchor

    9.5 ft dia x 70 ft9.5 ft dia x 70 ft

    Weight 68 tonsWeight 68 tons

    SEPLASEPLA

    8 ft x 20 ft8 ft x 20 ft

    Weight 24 tons (solid fluke)Weight 24 tons (solid fluke)

    Red Hawk ExampleRed Hawk Example Suction AnchorSuction Anchor

    18 ft dia x 78 ft18 ft dia x 78 ft

    Weight 180 tonsWeight 180 tons

    SEPLASEPLA 15 ft x 30 ft15 ft x 30 ft

    Weight 50 tons (solid fluke),Weight 50 tons (solid fluke),37 tons (hollow fluke)37 tons (hollow fluke)