Ancient Greek and Ancient Greek and Roman artRoman art

Kouros; 600 BCKouros; 600 BC

Diadoumenos; 430 eKrDiadoumenos; 430 eKr

Heracles; 470 eKrHeracles; 470 eKr

Geometric Heracles; 620 Geometric Heracles; 620 eKreKr

Red Figure-style; 330 BCRed Figure-style; 330 BC

Neired Statue; 380 BCNeired Statue; 380 BC

Parthenon ; 447-438Parthenon ; 447-438

ErekhteionErekhteion

TheatreTheatre

Rome; MarcellusRome; Marcellus

HadrianusHadrianus

Julius CaesarJulius Caesar

Roman coinsRoman coins

An ArchAn Arch A structure with a curved, pointed, or A structure with a curved, pointed, or

squared upper edge to an opening, squared upper edge to an opening, and supporting the weight above it .It and supporting the weight above it .It is usually a masonry construction, is usually a masonry construction, used as a doorway, window, or a used as a doorway, window, or a portal, although freestanding portal, although freestanding monumental arches have been built monumental arches have been built simply for symbolic purposes.simply for symbolic purposes.

  

Arch of TitusArch of Titus

ColosseumColosseum

ColosseumColosseum

Colosseum. Semi-circular Colosseum. Semi-circular archarch

Pont du Gard: AqueductPont du Gard: Aqueduct

Laocoon and his Sons Roman copy of a Hellenistic original Roman copy of a Hellenistic original

Pompeij; the roadPompeij; the road

Roman BathsRoman Baths

A Roman ChurchA Roman Church

Roman styleRoman style

Gothic style; Notre Dame; 1211Gothic style; Notre Dame; 1211

Virgin and a childVirgin and a child

A KnightA Knight

A Book from the MIddle A Book from the MIddle AgesAges

Renaissance; Jan van EyckRenaissance; Jan van Eyck

Arnolf; detailsArnolf; details

Quentin Matsys; A Money-Quentin Matsys; A Money-changer and his wifechanger and his wife

Matsys: LamentationMatsys: Lamentation

Italian Renaissance--- Donatello: DavidItalian Renaissance--- Donatello: David

CAUSES for the rise of trade: CAUSES for the rise of trade: Middle agesMiddle ages

The growth of population; more food The growth of population; more food needed!needed!

Development of agriculture; more Development of agriculture; more economic activityeconomic activity

Rebirth of the Mediterranean towns; Rebirth of the Mediterranean towns; Crusades– cities became trading Crusades– cities became trading centres (Amalfi, Siena, Venice, Pisa)centres (Amalfi, Siena, Venice, Pisa)

Establishment of new towns/ industrial Establishment of new towns/ industrial centres ( Ghent, Bruges, Ypres, Lucca)centres ( Ghent, Bruges, Ypres, Lucca)

RISE OF TOWNSRISE OF TOWNS

German trading centres ( Hamburg, German trading centres ( Hamburg, Lubeck, Danzig, Riga)Lubeck, Danzig, Riga)

Towns of northern and central Italy; Towns of northern and central Italy; neither commercial nor financial neither commercial nor financial centrescentres

- autonomy ; being independent - autonomy ; being independent from the rule of landlords etc..from the rule of landlords etc..

- became powerful, seized more - became powerful, seized more land!land!

New trade routesNew trade routes The needs of trade; the growth in the The needs of trade; the growth in the

means of transportationmeans of transportation

More ships began to ply the MediterraneanMore ships began to ply the Mediterranean Several trade routes ( ROADS!) linking the northern Several trade routes ( ROADS!) linking the northern

to southern Europe ( Champagne fairs, traders from to southern Europe ( Champagne fairs, traders from all over Europe)all over Europe)

River transport, a large number of towns built on the River transport, a large number of towns built on the banks of riversbanks of rivers

In 1300 a direct sea route via Mediterranean, the In 1300 a direct sea route via Mediterranean, the Straits of Gibraltar and the Atlantic coast linking the Straits of Gibraltar and the Atlantic coast linking the towns of Italy with the North sea ( safe and cheap)towns of Italy with the North sea ( safe and cheap)

TRADE BY LAND WAS LOOSING ITS SUPREMACY!TRADE BY LAND WAS LOOSING ITS SUPREMACY!

Means of TransportMeans of Transport

P. 160P. 160 Map p. 161Map p. 161 Development of banking system; Development of banking system;

why and how? The Effects?why and how? The Effects? Define the Hanseatic League.Define the Hanseatic League.