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HRSC mosaic with HRSC nadir & color images. Ancient eroded layered craters Long/lat : (ranked by distance from ellipse center) 1-341.06E, 24.05N 2-341.07E, 24.01N 3-340.96E, 23.98N 4-340.98E, 23.86N 5-340.94E, 23.86N 6-340.84E, 24.04N 7-341.20E, 23.88N 8-341.22E, 23.89N - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Ancient eroded layered craters
Long/lat : (ranked by distance from ellipse center)1-341.06E, 24.05N2-341.07E, 24.01N3-340.96E, 23.98N4-340.98E, 23.86N5-340.94E, 23.86N6-340.84E, 24.04N7-341.20E, 23.88N8-341.22E, 23.89N9-341.14E, 24.12N10-341.16E, 24.16N11-341.18E, 24.17N12-240.77E, 24.06N13-340.75E, 24.06N14 -340.98E, 23.76N15- 341.01E, 23.75N16- 340.79E, 23.98N
The objective will not be to drive to all of them, but to target the closest to the actual landing site, and possibly some other(s) on the way to other targets.
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Rational: Eroded craters give a particular access to subsurface layers in a layered unit, as the rover Opportunity showed.Morphology & mineralogy: Even if here we have direct access everywhere to the layered rocks, gentle craters walls will provide good access to many layers in short distances. We tried to select craters whose walls give access to layers of different compositions as seen with NIR spectral CRISM data, and on the HiRISE and HRSC color images.MSL tasks: At large scale, study the layering of the two sub-units, the transition from one to the other. At small scale, study the layering, the grain structure, the mineralogy and chemistry of the rocks and the variations from one to the other sub-unit and within in each sub-unit. Moreover the effects of the crater impacts on the rocks will be studied.
HRSC mosaic with HRSC nadir & color images
1514
16
1-341.06E, 24.05N2-341.07E, 24.01NClose to the center of the ellipse#1 is smaller but excavates deeper layers.
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1
1 km
Access to many layers
HiRISE mosaic with HRSC & HiRISE color images
1-341.06E, 24.05N2-341.07E, 24.01N
CRISM mineral map
Orange => Fe/Mg smectitesGreen => Fe2+ materialBlue => Al-phyllosilicates
Fe/Mg smectites
Fe2+ materialAl
-phy
llosil
icate
s
HiRISE mosaic with CRISM indices map (L.Saper)
3-340.96E, 23.98N
300 m
3
HiRISE mosaic with HRSC & HiRISE color images
4-340.98E, 23.86N5-340.94E, 23.86N
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4
500 m
HiRISE mosaic with HRSC & HiRISE color images
1 km
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12
13
6-340.84E, 24.04N12-240.77E, 24.06N13-340.75E, 24.06N
HiRISE mosaic with HRSC & HiRISE color images
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7-341.20E, 23.88N8-341.22E, 23.89N
500 m
HiRISE mosaic with HRSC & HiRISE color images
9-341.14E, 24.12N10-341.16E, 24.16N11-341.18E, 24.17N
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HiRISE mosaic with HRSC & HiRISE color images 500 m
12 -340.77E, 24.05N13- 340.75E, 24.06N
500 mHiRISE & CTX mosaic with HRSC color images
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14 -340.98E, 23.76N15- 341.01E, 23.75NThe two craters are located at a particular location at the top of a hill (~250 m local high)
500 mHiRISE mosaic with HiRISE color images
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16- 340.79E, 23.98N
HiRISE mosaic
500 m