Ancient Culture, Modern Economy: ADB Projects in Uzbekistan

8/9/2019 Ancient Culture, Modern Economy: ADB Projects in Uzbekistan

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>

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Zbsn hqqbqshkal ygo snl Qohff hkc Obaygkhkal

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Jlssbkj nly nhkcq cbysr Yhkg Enhfbfgph .ygks" gzkq h lz i|qbklqqlqbkaf|cbkj snbq h|sgogibfl ylthby qngt+ Bk sgshf& qnl lotfgrq 8< tlgtfl

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cylqq qngt zbsn nbq zbl& Efhyh



2

Tygmlas Bkgyohsbgk

Qohff hkc Obaygkhkal Clplfgtolks Tygjyho

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@bkhkabkj= #94+4 obffbgk& Gycbkhyr Ahtbshf Ylqg|yalq

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s|yk& aylhsl klz mgiq+

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sg flhpl& snlby oloilyqnbt ll bq yl|kclc+

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bk fghkq+

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S h e b k j A y l c b s



8484

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\}ilebqshk h yljbgkhf flhcly bk yhbf syhkqtgys

Ir Mholq N|sanbqgk



8

G k S y h a e

8

SHQNELKS& \]ILEBQSHK

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sg thqqlkjlyq+ Agkc|asgyq bk qkhttr

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|kbgyoq anlae sbaelsq hkc nlft tlgtfl sg snlby

qlhsq+ Snl syhbk qtgysq h qnhye fgjg& loiflohsba

g bsq qtllc+ Kgs fgkj hjg& ngzlply& snl qlypbal

ilszllk Shqnelks hkc I|enhyh zhq hkrsnbkj i|s

qzbs+

H Klz Qshys gy hk Gfc YhbfzhrIlgyl ighycbkj& Fr|cobfh Ygohklkeg n|jq nly

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igkl/yhssfbkj mg|yklr& i|otbkj hfgkj gk nhyc

qlhsq gy gply 2 ng|yq gy ogyl lhan zhr+ Snl

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ilszllk I|enhyh hkc Shqnelks nhq anhkjlc snhs+

‖Kgz zbsn snl klz syhbkq& bs shelq m|qs : ng|yq

hkc B syhplf bk agogys& qg B pbqbs lplyr 9 ogksnq&)

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zhpl jggcirl sg snlo+‟

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ilgyl snl HCI/|kclc Yhbfzhr Ogclykb}hsbgk

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hfogqs lplyr sybt& snl tggy agkcbsbgk g snl

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sg h ayhzf+ Ay|oifbkj qflltlyq hkc ybaelsr yhbfq

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bkaylhqbkj clfhrq& lqtlabhffr gy fhyjl ylbjns syhbkq

syhkqtgysbkj snl i|fe g snl ag|ksyr‒q ahyjg–lplyrsnbkj ygo agssgk sg obkbkj gyl–t|ssbkj h

cyhj gk lagkgoba clplfgtolks+

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hplyhjl g 24 eo tly ng|y .etn"& |t ygo 04 etn+

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Ebffbkj sbol Snl Qnhye& h klz hkcqtllcr syhbk ygo Shqnelks sg snlhiflc Qbfe Yghc absr g I|enhyh&nhq shelk ng|yq g snl syhplf sbolilszllk snlql agytgyhsl hkc a|fs|yhfalkslyq& botygpbkj fgahf sg|ybqo hkci|qbklqq



89

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|t qtllc& thqqlkjlyq fbl ihae bk ylafbkbkj qlhsq&

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h qohff lkjbkllybkj agothkr& l~tfhbkq ilszllk

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sg jls snlyl5 bs zhq cba|fs sg ohel httgbksolksq

zbsn a|qsgolyq hkc q|ttfblyq+ Kgz B shel snl syhbk+Bs bq agogyshifl hkc hyybplq gk sbol+‟

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gyoly Qgpbls \kbgk& snl \}ile thys g snl Alksyhf

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agothkr ylqtgkqbifl gy gtlyhsbkj \}ilebqshk‒q

yhbfzhr qrqslo+ Bkcltlkclkal iyg|jns h ngqs g

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syha& clslybgyhsbkj bkyhqsy|as|yl c|l sg fhae g

ohbkslkhkal& hkc hk |yjlks kllc gy klz fbklq sg

aylhsl h khsbgkhf yhbf klszgye+

HCI tygpbclc h #:4 obffbgk fghk gy snl #814

obffbgk Yhbfzhr Ogclykb}hsbgk Tygmlas& znban

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gybjbkhf tygmlas& ilj|k bk 9448& sgge 0 rlhyq sg

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ohbk yhbf agyybcgy ygo snl Eh}hen igycly bksnl kgysnlhqs sg snl igycly zbsn S|yeolkbqshk

bk snl qg|snzlqs–snl yg|sl snhs ahyyblc snl

nbjnlqs pgf|ol g yhbf syha+ Snl ogqs ylalks

yhbfzhr tygmlas& agotflslc bk Claloily 9440&

ylnhibfbshslc snl qsylsan ilszllk Shqnelks hkc

I|enhyh+

Gkl Yhbfzhr& Orybhc Ilkl`sqIlqbclq botygpbkj snl lablkar g igsn ylbjns

hkc thqqlkjly yhbf syha& snl tygmlas lotfgrlc

gply <&444 tlgtfl hs snl tlhe g agkqsy|asbgk hkc

aylhslc <44 klz mgiq& bkaf|cbkj gy ohbkslkhkal

qsh& ohanbkl gtlyhsgyq& hkc qshsbgk galyq+

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haalqq sg klbjnigybkj ag|ksyblq hkc qlhtgysq+

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hkc lablks ohbkslkhkal g yhbfzhr syhaeq+

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h qohff i|qbklqq |kc gy gyoly yhbfzhr zgyelyq+

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8

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hkc nbjn/x|hfbsr syhae gy klz tygmlasq lfqlznlyl

bk \}ilebqshk& znban nhq h yhbfzhr klszgye g gply

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snlo gy \SR bk 9443+ Snl yhbfq hyl hqslklc sg

snl qflltlyq zbsn h ‖s hkc gyjls‟ lfhqsba Iybsbqn

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nhpl h fblqthk g hig|s 8< rlhyq& snlql nbjn/slan

agkaylsl ogclfq hyl j|hyhksllc gy <4 rlhyq+

Snl agoibkhsbgk g snl lfhqsba afbt hkc qflltly

clqbjk cyhqsbahffr a|sq bkqshffhsbgk sbol gk/qbsl hkc

ohbkslkhkal+

Lyebkgp qhrq snhs bk 9484 snl Qthkbqn agothkr

Shfjg zbff q|ttfr \SR zbsn szg nbjn/qtllc

fgagogsbplq hkc 88 ahyq ahthifl g ylhanbkj

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Shqnelks hkc I|enhyh+ Snlql zbff il bk qlypbal ir9488& qhrq Lyebkgp+

Lkmgrbkj snl ybcl Bk klz syhbk ahyq& thqqlkjlyq hyl hifl sg ylqs& ylhc& gy zgye& snhkeq sg ogclyk agkplkblkalq hkc h qoggsnly ybcl

Snl sybt bq l~tlaslc sg shel szg ng|yq gy flqq+ ‖Absr

alksly sg absr alksly&) nl qhrq& )bs zbff il hqsly snhk

`rbkj+‟

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8383

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g|s ihjq& tlkq& bkezlffq& hkc gfc

sl~siggeq& hff bk |ql znlk qnl iljhk slhanbkj

nlyl 11 rlhyq hjg+ ‖\}ilebqshk‒q lc|ahsbgk

qrqslo bq jgbkj snyg|jn snl ibjjlqs anhkjlq B

nhpl lply qllk&‟ qnl qhrq+

Bk snl ag|ysrhyc g snl qanggf& gkl g snl gfclqs

bk snl ag|ksyr hkc znlyl Tylqbclks Bqfho Ehybogp

jyhc|hslc zbsn ngkgyq bk 82<<& qnl tgbksq g|s

klz ylkgphsbgkq& thys g qlplyhf jgplykolksbkbsbhsbplq snhs hyl syhkqgyobkj snl ag|ksyr‒q

lc|ahsbgk qrqslo+

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8&<44 qs|clksq hkc snlby hobfblq hkc slhanlyq¤nhq

illk h tygmlas |kclc ir HCI snhs¤iyg|jns

hgychifl sl~siggeq sg snl khsbgk‒q qanggf anbfcylk=

snl Ihqba Lc|ahsbgk Sl~sigge Clplfgtolks

Tygmlas .ILSCT"& botflolkslc ilszllk 822>

hkc 9443+

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ohkr anhfflkjlq bk bsq syhkqbsbgk sg h ohyels

lagkgor+ Hk lagkgoba cgzks|yk fls snl

jgplykolks zbsn hk |kcly|kclc lc|ahsbgk

qrqslo obylc bk hk g|schslc Qgpbls a|yyba|f|o+

Snl x|hfbsr g ihqba lc|ahsbgk hkc haalqq sg

bs ilahol ohmgy agkalykq+ Bk 822:& klz fhzq

gk lc|ahsbgk hkc snl Khsbgkhf Tygjyho gy

Tlyqgkklf Syhbkbkj zlyl hcgtslc& ylx|bybkj h

agotylnlkqbpl ylpblz g snl a|yyba|f|o hkc

Hk HCI sl~sigge tygmlas bq hs snl nlhys g lc|ahsbgk ylgyo

bk \}ilebqshk

Ir Mholq N|sanbqgkIr snl Iggesnl ylzybsbkj hkc yltybksbkj g hff sl~siggeq+ Bs

ilahol h tybgybsr gy lc|ahsbgk ylgyo sg tygpbcl

ilssly clqbjklc& ogyl c|yhifl& hkc ogyl zbclfrhphbfhifl sl~siggeq snhs zg|fc il tygc|alc ogyl

lablksfr+

Snl jgplykolks s|yklc sg HCI sg nlft |kc

hk hoibsbg|q jgplykolks tygjyho sg tygc|al

obffbgkq g klz sl~siggeq zbsn ogclyk agkslks+

H klz a|yyba|f|o olhks lplyrgkl& ygo slhanlyq

sg igge h|sngyq& zg|fc nhpl sg il ylsyhbklc+ Snl

gfc tybksbkj habfbsblq hkc tylqqlq snhs tygc|alc

Qgpbls/lyh sl~siggeq zlyl bkahthifl g ollsbkj

snl ylx|bylolksq g h ogclyk lc|ahsbgk qrqslo&

qg h ogclyk t|ifbqnbkj hkc tybksbkj bkc|qsyrzg|fc nhpl sg il aylhslc+ Snl g|y/agfgy

sl~siggeq zg|fc nhpl sg il c|yhifl lkg|jn sg

fhqs gy 3 rlhyq& i|s qsbff il hgychifl+ Snl shqe g

tygpbcbkj sl~siggeq gy phybg|q q|imlasq gy hfogqs

qb~ obffbgk qanggf anbfcylk& jyhclq gkl sg kbkl& hkc

bk qlplk cblylks fhkj|hjlq–fls hfgkl slhanly

j|bclq hkc gsnly t|ifbahsbgkq–zhq qshjjlybkj+

G snl #888 obffbgk tygmlas agqs& HCI tygpbclc

szg fghkq g #94 obffbgk lhan+ Gkl zhq sg il

yl/flks pbh h agoolyabhf ihke sg t|ifbqnlyq hkc

tybkslyq sg |tjyhcl lx|btolks hkc tyga|yl

nbjn/x|hfbsr thtly hkc agply ighyc+ Snl gsnlyzhq gy ahthabsr i|bfcbkj hkc snl t|yanhql g

sl~siggeq+ Szg slankbahf hqqbqshkal jyhksq zlyl

hfqg httygplc+

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hkkg|kalc h lz klz bkbsbhsbplq hlasbkj¤snl

lc|ahsbgk qrqslo= snl bksygc|asbgk g snl¤Khsbgkhf

Tygjyho gy Tlyqgkklf Syhbkbkj sg j|bcl fgkj/slyo

lc|ahsbgkhf ylgyoq bk slhanly syhbkbkj& snl

l~slkqbgk g agot|fqgyr lc|ahsbgk sg 89 rlhyq&

QHOHYEHKC& \]ILEBQSHK



8

I r s n l I g g e

8

Ylhcr& qls& zybsl( M|qs hq zybsbkj sggfq nhpl ogplcilrgkc bke tlkq hkc bkezlffq&qg sgg nhpl \}ilebqshk‒q kllcqgy a|yyba|f|o hkc sl~siggeqclplfgtlc+ Nlyl qs|clksq |qlklzfr tybkslc hasbpbsr iggeflsqsg ahts|yl hkc gyjhkb}l snlbyflqqgkq



80

hkc klz qshsl lc|ahsbgk qshkchycq+ Hs snl qhol

sbol& ogplq zlyl ohcl sg bksygc|al ohyels

olanhkbqoq bk sl~sigge tygpbqbgk hkc sg yll¤|t

fbobslc i|cjls ylqg|yalq ir higfbqnbkj yllsl~siggeq gy hff qs|clksq l~alts yqs jyhclyq+

Thylksq kgz nhc sg thr gy sl~siggeq+

Cbfqngc Enho}hrlp& Obkbqsyr g T|ifba Lc|ahsbgk

tygmlas botflolkshsbgk ohkhjly zbsn snl Qlagkc

Sl~sigge Clplfgtolks Tygmlas& yloloilyq znhs

bs zhq fbel sg il h qs|clks ihae snlk+ ‖I|rbkj¤klz

sl~siggeq zhq h khkabhf i|yclk gk ol¤hkc¤gsnly

hobfblq hkc snlr zlyl cba|fs sg kc+‟ Bs zhq

lqsbohslc snhs bk 9444& 04, g qs|clksq hkc

thylksq zlyl habkj cba|fsblq bk kcbkj hgychifl

klz sl~siggeq+

Bkkgphsbkj Cbqsybi|sbgk Qgf|sbgkq=Igge YlkshfqBk 9444& snl Obkbqsyr g T|ifba Lc|ahsbgk jhpl

ILSCT l~tlysq hkc agkq|fshksq g snl Iybsbqn

Ag|kabf hkc Bkslykhsbgkhf Igge Clplfgtolkssnl shqe g tygtgqbkj hk hgychifl qgf|sbgk+ Snl

ilqs zhr sg ohel snl klz iggeq hgychifl& snlr

clabclc& zhq snyg|jn hk bkkgphsbpl sl~sigge

ylkshf qanlol znlylir thylksq thbc hk hkk|hf

ylkshf ll gy lhan igge+

Snl jgplykolks clabclc sg tbfgs/slqs snl qanlol

hogkj 9<4&444 qs|clksq bk hig|s <44 qanggfq&

bkaf|cbkj bk tggy hylhq+ HCI tygpbclc snl |kcbkj

sg tybks snl tbfgs qls¤g sl~siggeq+ Snl sl~siggeq

zlyl q|ttfblc sg qanggfq& znban agfflaslc ylkshf

llq hkc cltgqbslc snlo bk bkslylqs/lhykbkj qtlabhf

haag|ksq bk¤fgahf ihkeq+ Snl hkk|hf llq agplylcsnl agqs g yltfhabkj snl iggeq hsly 3 rlhyq hkc

zlyl hcobkbqslylc ir qanggf sl~sigge agoobssllq+

Snl ylkshf qanlol tygplc qg q|aalqq|f snl

jgplykolks httygplc bsq jyhc|hf khsbgkzbcl

bksygc|asbgk bk Qltsloily 9449+ Snl agqs bq srtbahffr

<44 \}ile q|o .hig|s #4+14" h rlhy gy lhan igge+

Snl jgplykolks bq tygpbcbkj yll sl~siggeq sg hff

qs|clksq bk yqs jyhcl hkc hk lqsbohslc 8<, g

qs|clksq bk jyhclq szg snyg|jn kbkl zng ahkkgs

hgyc snl ll+ H sgshf g 8:&3>9 fbiyhybhkq& slhanlyq&

hkc qanggf cbylasgyq zlyl syhbklc bk q|ttgys¤g¤snlsl~sigge ylkshf qanlol+ H ylqgf|sbgk g snl Tylqbclks

bk 9440 lqshifbqnlc snl Ylt|ifbahk Qtlabhf Igge

@|kc @g|kchsbgk sg ohkhjl ylkshf llq hkc

sl~sigge tyga|ylolks hkc cbqsybi|sbgk ihqlc gk

gyclyq tfhalc ir qanggfq+ Snl g|kchsbgk gtlyhslq

zbsn snl thysbabthsbgk g qanggfq hkc thylksq+

H Tybksbkj hkc T|ifbqnbkj Ylpgf|sbgkHobc snl yghy g nbjn/qtllc& agot|sly/agksygfflc

tylqqlq hkc h|sgohslc ibkcbkj ohanbklq bkqbcl

G‒xbs|panb& gkl g snl fhyjlqs t|ifbqnbkj hkc

tybksbkj ng|qlq bk Alksyhf Hqbh& Cbylasgy Y|qsho

Oby}hrlp qkhsanlq h igge ygo h qsylho qtllcbkjthqs gk h agkplrgy ilfs hkc sn|oiq sg h thjl g

nbjn/x|hfbsr g|y/agfgy tbas|ylq+ ‖Snbq bq snl ebkc g

snbkj zl nhc sg flhyk sg cg znlk zl sgge gk snl

klz sl~siggeq&‟ nl qhbc+

Bk snl thqs& G‒xbs|panb hfgkl tygpbclc sl~siggeq

bk \}ilebqshk+ I|s snl n|jl k|oily g klz iggeq

ylx|bylc–klhyfr 14 obffbgk sl~siggeq& hq zlff hq

slhanly‒q j|bclq hkc gsnly t|ifbahsbgkq–olhks

|qbkj o|fsbtfl tybksbkj ng|qlq+

Nhycig|kc i|qbklqq Hq h ylq|fs g snl tygmlas& snl tybksbkj hkct|ifbqnbkj bkc|qsyr bk \}ilebqshk nhq |kclyjgkl h ylpgf|sbgk+ Znlylsnlyl |qlc sg il gkl sl~sigge t|ifbqnly& kgz snlyl hyl 14& prbkj sg ollscgolqsba hkc yljbgkhf t|ifbqnbkj clohkc

A|fsbphsbgk hkc ahyl Hs Qhohyehkc Qanggf K|oily 98& qs|clksq fgge snyg|jn snlby sl~siggeq+ Qgol objns il 3 rlhyq gfc i|s snlr fgge qnbkrhkc klz+ Snlr hyl zlff ohcl qhrq snl cbylasgy& Qhrgyh Olfbegph& i|s qnlilfblplq snhs snl tygjyho‒q ylkshf qanlol nhq bkqtbylc qs|clksq sg ylqtlassnlby iggeq



8

I r s n l I g g e

Snl Obkbqsyr g T|ifba Lc|ahsbgk tygc|alc

qtlabahsbgkq hkc qls qshkchycq gy sl~sigge

tygc|asbgk snhs ag|fc il |qlc ir hkr tybksbkj

agothkr+ @|kcbkj ygo snl ILSCT nlftlc

tybksbkj ng|qlq hkc t|ifbqnlyq syhkqgyo ygo

tygc|alyq g fgz/x|hfbsr tygc|asq sg ogclyk

t|ifbqnbkj hkc tybksbkj gtlyhsbgkq& ahthifl

g aylhsbkj c|yhifl sl~siggeq |qbkj nbjn/x|hfbsr thtly hkc agply ighyc hkc h|sgohslc

iggeibkcbkj slankbx|lq+

HCI tygpbclc fghkq g #>+< obffbgk sg ogclykb}l

hkc |tjyhcl tybksbkj hkc ibkcbkj lx|btolks&

hkc #88+4 obffbgk sg t|yanhql nbjn/x|hfbsr thtly+

‖Ilgyl snl ILSCT& gkfr gkl t|ifbqnbkj ng|ql

tygc|alc sl~siggeq gy qanggfq&‟ qhrq J|}hf

S|jllph& ILSCT tygmlas ohkhjly+ ‖Kgz zl nhpl

hyg|kc 14+‟

Syhbkbkj gy snl bkc|qsyr bkaf|clc h qlobkhy gk

sl~sigge tygc|asbgk gy 14 t|ifbqnbkj cbylasgyq&tybkslyq& hkc tygc|asbgk ohkhjlyq+ Szlfpl

cbylasgyq hkc t|ifbqnbkj ohkhjlyq sgge h qs|cr

sg|y sg t|ifbqnbkj ng|qlq bk snl \kbslc Ebkjcgo+

Snl tygmlas hfqg ahfflc gy jyg|kciylhebkj

bk/ag|ksyr syhbkbkj gy 92 thysbabthksq ygo snl

tybksbkj bkc|qsyr+ Qlplksllk fgahf t|ifbqnlyq sgge

h qlobkhy gk sl~sigge ohyelsbkj= bk snl thqs snlr

nhc kg kllc sg ohyels snlby iggeq hkc nhc kg

qtlabhfb}lc qsh zbsn ohyelsbkj qebffq+

Q|aalqq|f agotlsbsbpl ibccbkj gy sl~sigge

tygc|asbgk zhq fh|kanlc& iybkjbkj ohyelslablkablq sg snl bkc|qsyr+ ‖Zl nhpl agksyhasq

sg tybks sl~siggeq gy q|yyg|kcbkj ag|ksyblq fbel

Shmbebqshk kgz&‟ qhbc Oby}hrlp+

Olhq|ybkj Q|aalqqIr snl lkc g snl ILSCT& 8< obffbgk sl~siggeq

zlyl t|ifbqnlc+ Hig|s :44&444 klz sl~siggeq

zlyl tygc|alc bk Ehyhehfthe& Eh}hen& Eryjr}&

Y|qqbhk& Shmbe& hkc S|yeolk fhkj|hjlq+ Szg obffbgk

slhanly‒q j|bclq zlyl hfqg t|ifbqnlc& 32&444 pbq|hf

ebsq g q|ttflolkshyr ohslybhfq cbqsybi|slc& hkc

sg chsl <04&444 agtblq g q|ttflolkshyr iggeq&

agotybqbkj 9> sbsflq& nhpl ylhanlc qanggf fbiyhyrqnlfplq khsbgkzbcl+

Snl Obkbqsyr g T|ifba Lc|ahsbgk ogkbsgyq snl

anbfcylk‒q hahcloba tygjylqq lhan rlhy hkc nhq

olhq|ylc botygplolks hq h ylq|fs g snl tygmlas+

HCI yhslc snl ILSCT nbjnfr q|aalqq|f hkc nhq

gffgzlc bs |t zbsn h fghk g #9< obffbgk sgzhyc

snl #<< obffbgk agqs g snl Qlagkc¤Sl~sigge

Clplfgtolks Tygmlas+ Bs ga|qlq gk lkq|ybkj

snl q|qshbkhibfbsr g hgychifl sl~siggeq ir

bksygc|abkj snl sl~sigge ylkshf qanlol bk¤snl

qb~sn¤sg lbjnsn jyhclq hq zlff hq ir qsylkjsnlkbkj

lc|ahsbgk tgfbar hkc |ysnly clplfgtbkj igge

t|ifbqnbkj hkc fbiyhyblq+

Hs Qhohyehkc Qanggf K|oily 98& 8</rlhy/gfc

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sl~sigge botybkslc zbsn h t|ifbahsbgk chsl g 9440& znban–fbel snl iggeq gk nly afhqqohslq‒

clqeq–fggeq iyhkc klz+

‖Snlr hyl zlff ohcl&‟ qhrq Olfbegph& i|s qnl

hfqg aylcbsq snl qs|clksq+ ‖Snl ylkshf qanlol nhq

sh|jns snlo sg ylqtlas snlby iggeq+‟

Tygmlas Bkgyohsbgk

Ihqba Lc|ahsbgk Sl~sigge Clplfgtolks Tygmlas

.822>‑9443"

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Khsbgkhf Ihke gy @gylbjk Lagkgoba Hasbpbsr bk

\}ilebqshk5 #<2+>< obffbgk& Obkbqsyr g T|ifba

Lc|ahsbgk bk \}ilebqshk

Sl~sigge Qlasgy Clplfgtolks Tygjyho .9441"

@bkhkabkj=#8<4&444& Slankbahf Hqqbqshkal Qtlabhf

@|kc .HCI"

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Qtlabhf @|kc

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8>

Hk HCI tygmlas bk \}ilebqshk ngtlq sg iybkj lc|ahsbgk

bksg snl 98qs alks|yr ir tygpbcbkj agot|slyq& bkslykls

agkklasbpbsr& hkc syhbkbkj sg qanggfq& lplk bk y|yhf hylhq

Ir Mholq N|sanbqgk

Nbjn Slan`gy Rg|kj Obkcq

Hcphkabkj qs|cr Ilah|ql slysbhyr lc|ahsbgkbq agot|sly/ihqlc& BAS qebffqhyl aybsbahf sg qs|clksq* |ysnlylc|ahsbgk+ Qhrq qanggf cbylasgyQhrgyh Olfbegph& ‖Snbq tygmlasbq jbpbkj snlo h nlhc qshys+‟

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8

SHQNELKS& \]ILEBQSHK

Hs Qlagkchyr Qanggf K|oily 23 bk

Shqnelks Absr& Ygjgph Khclmch

Pbesgygpkh ogplq hogkj qs|clksq

zgyebkj gk agot|slyq& q|tlypbqbkj snlby

o|fsbolcbh flqqgkq bk ohsnlohsbaq+

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slhanly syhbkbkj bk bkgyohsbgk slankgfgjr bk

M|kl¤9442& thys g hk gkjgbkj HCI/|kclc

Bkgyohsbgk hkc Agoo|kbahsbgkq Slankgfgjr bk

Ihqba Lc|ahsbgk Tygmlas+

‖Flhykbkj bq ogyl bkslyhasbpl |qbkj agot|slyq

hkc qs|clksq flhyk hy hqsly snhk snl gfc zhrq&‟

Ygjgph qhrq+ ‖Snlr hyl hifl sg haalqq h fgs ogyl

bkgyohsbgk gk phybg|q q|imlasq sgg+‟

Iybkjbkj Bkgyohsbgk Slankgfgjr

sg Qs|clksq\kcly snl |oiylffh g snl Jgplykolks g

\}ilebqshk‒q Khsbgkhf Tygjyho gy Ihqba Lc|ahsbgk

Clplfgtolks gy 9443‑9442–hk hoibsbg|q¤lgys

sg botygpl snl x|hfbsr g lc|ahsbgk–snl¤</rlhy

tygmlas nhq& qbkal 9440& illk bksljyhsbkj¤bkgyohsbgk

hkc agoo|kbahsbgkq slankgfgjr¤.BAS" bk¤slhanbkj

hkc flhykbkj+ HCI tygpbclc #14 obffbgk bk khkabkj

sgzhyc snl #31 obffbgk agqs g snl tygmlas+

Hq thys g snl tygmlas& snl jgplykolks cltfgrlc

bkslykls hkc bksyhkls agkklasbpbsr sg botygpl

flhykbkj bk q|imlasq snhs hyl qllk hq thysba|fhyfrbotgyshks bk jyhclq pl snyg|jn kbkl+ Ilgyl

snl tygmlas iljhk& bk 9443& gkfr 83, g \}ile

qlagkchyr qanggf qs|clksq nhc haalqq sg ogclyk

agot|sly afhqqlq+

Shohyh Qhogrfgpban& nlhc g snl slhanbkj

clthysolks hs Shqnelks‒q Qlagkchyr Qanggf K|oily

23& qhrq snhs agot|slyq bkqshfflc bk Qltsloily

9442 hyl hfylhcr aflhyfr botygpbkj lc|ahsbgk gy

8&:44 qs|clksq+ Nlyq bq gkl g >04 HCI/khkalc

af|qsly flhcly qanggfq+ Af|qsly flhcly qanggfq has

hq h n|i gy BAS cbqqlobkhsbgk+ Snl af|qsly flhcly

qanggfq qnhyl haalqq hkc cbqqlobkhsl bkgyohsbgk

sg& gk hplyhjl& 88 gy qg h|~bfbhyr qanggfq+ Snl

jgplykolks bq tygpbcbkj ogclyk agot|sly

afhqqlq sg gsnly qanggfq bk snl af|qsly+

Hsly h qanggf ylnhibfbshsbgk tygjyho ir snl

jgplykolks& agot|slyq hkc gsnly lx|btolks

zlyl clfbplylc sg snl yqs ihsan g 144 af|qsly

flhcly qanggfq& zbsn snl qlagkc ihsan g <04

af|qsly flhcly qanggfq q|ttfblc bk lhyfr 9484+

Af|qsly flhcly qanggfq has hq ylqg|yal alkslyq¤gy

q|yyg|kcbkj qanggfq hkc cbqqlobkhsl klz ohslybhfq

hkc bkgyohsbgk+ Hs af|qsly flhcly qanggfq& snlyl

hyl szg agot|sly afhqqlq& gkl gy qs|clksq hkc

hkgsnly gy slhanlyq+ Zbsn snl q|yyg|kcbkj qanggfq

srtbahffr kg ogyl snhk 14 ebfgolslyq hzhr&slhanlyq ahk lhqbfr syhplf sg snl af|qsly flhcly

qanggf gy syhbkbkj& bkgyohsbgk& flqqgkq gk ngz sg

clfbply tylqlkshsbgk ohslybhfq& hkc gttgys|kbsblq

sg qnhyl ekgzflcjl zbsn lhan gsnly+

L~thkcbkj Bothas snyg|jn Af|qsly FlhcqIlrgkc agkq|fshsbgkq zbsn snl Obkbqsyr¤g¤T|ifba

Lc|ahsbgk hkc gsnly hjlkablq& snl tfhkkbkj¤qshjl

g snl tygmlas bkaf|clc ollsbkjq hs gply 04 qanggfq

hkcohnhffhq .qlf/jgplykbkj fgahf agoo|kbsblq"

znlyl 8>4 ga|q jyg|tq g slhanlyq& thylksq& hkc

qs|clksq zlyl bkaf|clc bk cbqa|qqbgkq+

I|bfcbkj gk snbq bkt|s& snl tygmlas agkqbqslc g g|y

agotgklksq= lqshifbqnbkj af|qsly flhcly qanggfq&

qsylkjsnlkbkj slhanly hkc qsh clplfgtolks&

i|bfcbkj ahthabsr hkc ohkhjlolks q|ttgys& hkc

clplfgtbkj l/flhykbkj ohslybhfq+

Snl Obkbqsyr g T|ifba Lc|ahsbgk gplyqlhq snl

tygc|asbgk g l/ohslybhfq& bkaf|cbkj qgszhyl

httfbahsbgkq q|an hq qtylhcqnllsq hkc chshihqlq&

zli& hkc bksyhkls/ihqlc ohslybhfq& l/iggeq& hkc

q|imlas/qtlaba lc|ahsbgkhf qgszhyl+ Snlql

ohslybhfq q|ttgys slhanlyq sg |ql BAS hkc nlftqs|clksq sg zgye bkcltlkclksfr+ Af|qsly flhcly

qanggfq hyl hfqg tygpbclc zbsn SP hkc CPC qlsq

hkc h|cbgpbq|hf lx|btolks+

Znlk snl lksbyl khsbgkhf klszgye g >04 af|qsly

flhcly qanggfq bq gtlyhsbgkhf& <34&444 qs|clksq

zbff cbylasfr ilkls+ @ygo 9440 sg 9484& >8&444

slhanlyq5 slankbabhkq5 hcobkbqsyhsgyq5 hkc

qanggf klszgye ohkhjlyq ygo snl >&244 kgk/

af|qsly flhcly qanggfq zbff nhpl illk syhbklc bk

N b j n S l a

n ` g y

‖Flhykbkj bq ogyl bkslyhasbpl

|qbkj agot|slyq hkc qs|clksqflhyk `hy `hqsly snhk snl gfc

zhrq+ Snlr hyl hifl sg haalqq

h fgs ogyl bk`gyohsbgk gk

phybg|q q|imlasq sgg+‟

Ygjgph Khclmch Pbesgygpkh& slhanly hs snl

Qlagkchyr Qanggf K|oily 23 bk Shqnelks Absr



94

Tygmlas Bkgyohsbgk

Bkgyohsbgk hkc Agoo|kbahsbgkq Slankgfgjr bk

Ihqba Lc|ahsbgk .9443‑9442"

@bkhkabkj= #14+4 obffbgk& Hqbhk Clplfgtolks @|kc

.HCI"5 #<<8&214& Slankbahf Hqqbqshkal Qtlabhf @|kc

.HCI"5 #8+< obffbgk& Jgplykolks g \}ilebqshk

qtlabhfbqs qebffq ylx|bylc sg bksljyhsl BAS bksg ihqba

lc|ahsbgk+ Snl alksyhf ygfl g snl af|qsly flhcq

olhkq hff qs|clksq hkc slhanlyq bk \}ilebqshk

ag|fc tgslksbhffr ilkls ygo snl tygmlas+

Haalqq gy snl Qgabhffr P|fklyhiflhkc Obkgybsblq

Snl tygmlas agkshbkq qtlaba tyg/tggy olhq|ylqsnhs nhpl h cbylas ilklabhf bothas gk hig|s

80<&444 tggy qs|clksq bk jyhclq pl snyg|jn kbkl+

@gy l~hotfl& snl tygmlas lkq|ylq snhs :4, g snl

af|qsly flhcly qanggfq hyl bk y|yhf hkc tggy hylhq+

Snl Obkbqsyr g T|ifba Lc|ahsbgk bq ylnhibfbshsbkj

y|yhf qanggfq hkc lkq|ybkj ylfbhifl tgzly q|ttfr

kllclc gy BAS+

Hs snl qhol sbol& tbfgs tygmlasq slqs hfslykhsbpl

zhrq sg jls agkklasbpbsr sg ylogsl qanggfq& qhrq

Grile Enhrbsgp& ogkbsgybkj hkc lphf|hsbgk

qtlabhfbqs gy snl tygmlas+ Snlql tbfgsq bkaf|cl snl

|ql g ogibfl hkc zbylflqq agkklasbgkq+

Snl tygmlas zbff tygpbcl h iggqs gy obkgybsr

qs|clksq bk af|qsly flhcly qanggfq& snyg|jn

hqsly& anlhtly& hkc ogyl |qly/yblkcfr plyqbgkq

g qgszhyl hkc l/flhykbkj ohslybhfq bk gsnly

fhkj|hjlq& bkaf|cbkj Ehyhehfthe& Eh}hen& Egylhk&

Eryjr}& Y|qqbhk& Shmbe& hkc S|yeolk+

Snl tygmlas hfqg l~slkcq snl ilklsq g qanggf

BAS habfbsblq sg lksbyl agoo|kbsblq+ Haagycbkj sg

lqsbohslq& gkl x|hysly g y|yhf qanggfq zbff ohel

snlby BAS habfbsblq hphbfhifl sg fgahf agoo|kbsblq

gy |ql& ilklssbkj gply gkl obffbgk ng|qlngfcq bk

ogqsfr tggy y|yhf hylhq+

Snyg|jn snlql tbfgs hasbpbsblq& snl tygmlas ilklsq

snl ag|ksyr‒q qgabhffr p|fklyhifl hobfblq hkc

iybcjlq snl cbjbshf cbpbcl ilszllk |yihk hkc y|yhf

hylhq bk \}ilebqshk+

Yhbqbkj \}ilebqshk S|jllph J|}hf& agkq|fshks sg snl Obkbqsyr g T|ifba

Lc|ahsbgk& qhrq bs bq ay|abhf sg snl clplfgtolks

g \}ilebqshk snhs jyhc|hslq hyl tylthylc gy

anhfflkjlq bk snl 98qs alks|yr& bk znban snl

zgyegyal bq ylx|bylc sg nhpl hcphkalc BAS qebffq+

‖BAS fbslyhar nhq bkaylhqlc cyhohsbahffr qbkal

snl tygmlas zhq fh|kanlc&‟ qhrq Qhrgyh Olfbegph&

cbylasgy g K|oily 98 Qanggf bk Qhohyehkc Absr&

znlyl 8&<44 qs|clksq hyl ilklsbkj ygo 90

agot|slyq bkqshfflc snyg|jn snl tygmlas+

Qnl tgbksq g|s snhs slysbhyr lc|ahsbgk bq agot|sly/

ihqlc snlql chrq& qg BAS qs|cr bq aybsbahf sg

qs|clksq‒ |ysnly lc|ahsbgk+ ‖Ilgyl& agot|slyq

zlyl gkfr gy jyhclq lbjns hkc kbkl& i|s kgz

jyhclq pl snyg|jn kbkl nhpl snlo sgg&‟ qnl qhrq+

‖Snbq tygmlas bq jbpbkj snlo h nlhc qshys+‟

Nbjn/slan jygzsn Haagycbkj sg h agkq|fshks sg snl Obkbqsyr g T|ifba Lc|ahsbgk& bs bq ay|abhf sg snl clplfgtolks g \}ilebqshk snhs jyhc|hslq nhpl hcphkalc BAS qebffq



Zlhpbkj Zgkclyq Snbq syhcbsbgkhf \}ile hiybabq gy qhfl bk h i|qsfbkj ohyelsbk Shqnelks& znlyl ogclykagkplkblkalq obkjfl zbsnhkablks nbqsgyr



Hqbhk Clplfgtolks Ihke 0 HCI Hplk|l& Ohkchf|rgkj Absr8<<4 Olsyg Ohkbfh& Tnbfbttbklqzzz+hci+gyjT|ifbahsbgk Qsgae Kg+ HYO848093 Tybkslc bk snl Tnbfbttbklq

Hkablks A|fs|yl& Ogclyk Lagkgor= HCI Tygmlasq bk \}ilebqshk

\}ilebqshk bq hs snl nlhys g` gkl g` snl zgyfc‒q ayhcflq g` abpbfb}hsbgk hkc bq ngol sg yban hkablksa|fs|ylq hkc sg snl Qbfe Yghc& snl hkablks gplyfhkc syhcl yg|sl agkklasbkj Hqbh hkc L|ygtl+ Qbkal8220& HCI/q|ttgyslc tygjyhoq agplybkj syhkqtgys& lklyjr& zhsly hkc qhkbshsbgk& lc|ahsbgk& hkcsnl `bkhkal qlasgy nhpl botygplc tlgtfl‒q fbplq+ Zbsn HCI‒q q|ttgys bk snl `gyo g` #8+92 ibffbgk bkfghkq agplybkj hff hylhq g` hqqbqshkal& \}ilebqshk bq gk snl ogpl+

Hig|s snl Hqbhk Clplfgtolks Ihke

HCI‒q pbqbgk bq hk Hqbh hkc Thab`ba yljbgk `yll g` tgplysr+ Bsq obqqbgk bq sg nlft bsq clplfgtbkj oloilyag|ksyblq q|iqshksbhffr ylc|al tgplysr hkc botygpl snl x|hfbsr g` fb`l g` snlby tlgtfl+ Clqtbsl snlyljbgk‒q ohkr q|aalqqlq& bs ylohbkq ngol sg szg/snbycq g` snl zgyfc‒q tggy= 8+> ibffbgk tlgtfl zngfbpl gk flqq snhk #9 h chr& zbsn 241 obffbgk qsy|jjfbkj gk flqq snhk #8+9< h chr+ HCI bq agoobsslcsg ylc|abkj tgplysr snyg|jn bkaf|qbpl lagkgoba jygzsn& lkpbygkolkshffr q|qshbkhifl jygzsn& hkcyljbgkhf bksljyhsbgk+

Ihqlc bk Ohkbfh& HCI bq gzklc ir 0: oloilyq& bkaf|cbkj 3> `ygo snl yljbgk+ Bsq ohbk bkqsy|olksq`gy nlftbkj bsq clplfgtbkj oloily ag|ksyblq hyl tgfbar cbhfgj|l& fghkq& lx|bsr bkplqsolksq&

j|hyhksllq& jyhksq& hkc slankbahf hqqbqshkal+

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Ancient Culture, Modern Economy: ADB Projects in Uzbekistan