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anchor bolt design
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Project Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
1
Calc. by
S
Date
7/27/2015
Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN
In accordance with ACI318-11
Tedds calculation version 2.0.15
Anchor bolt geometry
Type of anchor bolt; Cast-in headed end bolt anchor
Diameter of anchor bolt; da = 2.5 in
Number of bolts in x direction; Nboltx = 2
Number of bolts in y direction; Nbolty = 3
Total number of bolts; ntotal = (Nboltx 2) + (Nbolty - 2) 2 = 6
Total number of bolts in tension; ntens = (NboltN 2) + (Nbolty - 2) = 3
Spacing of bolts in x direction; sboltx = 22 in
Spacing of bolts in y direction; sbolty = 11 in
Number of threads per inch; nt = 4.5
Effective cross-sectional area of anchor; Ase = / 4 (da - 0.9743 in / nt)2 = 4.095 in2
Embedded depth of each anchor bolt; hef = 30 in
Foundation geometry
Member thickness; ha = 36 in
Dist center of baseplate to left edge foundation; xce1 = 24 in
Dist center of baseplate to right edge foundation; xce2 = 24 in
Dist center of baseplate to bot. edge foundation; yce1 = 24 in
Dist center of baseplate to top edge foundation; yce2 = 24 in
Material details
Minimum yield strength of steel; fya = 36 ksi
Nominal tensile strength of steel; futa = 58 ksi
Compressive strength of concrete; fc = 5 ksi
Concrete modification factor; = 1.00
Modification factor for cast-in anchor concrete failure
a = 1.0 = 1.00
Strength reduction factors
Tension of steel element; t,s = 0.75
Shear of steel element; v,s = 0.65
Concrete tension; t,c = 0.75
Concrete shear; v,c = 0.75
Concrete tension for pullout; t,cB = 0.70
Concrete shear for pryout; v,cB = 0.70
Anchor forces
Number of bolt rows in tension; NboltN = 1
Axial force in bolts for row 1; N1 = 20.00 kips
Total axial force on bolt group; NR = 20.00 kips
Maximum axial force to single bolt; Nmax,s = 6.67 kips
Eccentricity of axial load (from bolt group centroid); eN = 0.00 in
Shear force applied to bolt group; V = 20.00 kips
Project Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
2
Calc. by
S
Date
7/27/2015
Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Steel strength of anchor in tension (D.5.1)
Nominal strength of anchor in tension; Nsa = Ase futa = 237.53 kips
Steel strength of anchor in tension; Nsa = t,s Nsa = 178.15 kips
PASS - Steel strength of anchor exceeds max tension in single bolt
Check concrete breakout strength of anchor bolt in tension (D.5.2)
1' 1.0
"2
11.0
"1' 1
.0"
1' 1.0" 1' 10.0" 1' 1.0"
Plan on foundation
AA
Concrete breakout - tension
20 kips
20 kips
4'
3' 2
' 6"
Section A-A
The anchors are located at less than 1.5hef from 4 edges. Therefore the effective embedded depth has to be limited to
8.67" in accordance with D.5.2.3
Limiting embedded depth; hef,lim = 8.67 in
Coeff for basic breakout strength in tension; kc = 24
Breakout strength for single anchor in tension; Nb = kc a (f'c 1 psi) hef,lim1.5 1 in0.5 = 43.30 kips
Projected area for groups of anchors; ANc = 1248 in2
Projected area of a single anchor; ANco = 9 hef,lim2 = 676 in2
Min dist center of anchor to edge of concrete; ca,min = 13 in
Mod factor for groups loaded eccentrically; ec,N = min(1 / (1 + ((2 e'N) / (3 hef,lim))), 1) = 1.000
Modification factor for edge effects; ed,N = 1.0 = 1.000
Modification factor for no cracking at service loads; c,N = 1.000
Modification factor for cracked concrete; cp,N = 1.000
Nominal concrete breakout strength; Ncbg = ANc / ANco ed,N c,N cp,N Nb = 79.94 kips
Concrete breakout strength; Ncbg = t,c Ncbg = 59.95 kips
PASS - Breakout strength exceeds tension in bolts
Pullout strength (D.5.3)
Net bearing area of the head of anchor; Abrg = 8 in2
Mod factor for no cracking at service loads; c,P = 1.000
Pullout strength for single anchor; Np = 8 Abrg f'c = 320.00 kips
Nominal pullout strength of single anchor; Npn = c,P Np = 320.00 kips
Pullout strength of single anchor; Npn = t,cB Npn = 224.00 kips
PASS - Pullout strength of single anchor exceeds maximum axial force in single bolt
Side face blowout strength (D.5.4)
As hef
Project Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
3
Calc. by
S
Date
7/27/2015
Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Steel strength of anchor in shear (D.6.1)
Built-up grout pads are not used so nominal strength will be multiplied by 1.0 (D.6.1.3)
Effective number of anchors in shear; NboltV = 6
Nom strength of anchor in shear; Vsa = NboltV 0.6 Ase futa = 855.10 kips
Steel strength of anchor in shear; Vsa = v,s Vsa = 555.82 kips
PASS - Steel strength of anchor exceeds shear in bolts
Concrete breakout strength in shear perpendicular to edge - Case 2. All shear resisted by rear bolts (D.6.2)
1' 1.0
"2
11.0
"1' 1
.0"
1' 1.0" 1' 10.0" 1' 1.0"
Plan on foundation
AA
Concrete breakout - shear
20 kips
20 kips
4'3' 2
' 6"
Section A-A
The anchors are influenced by three or more edges where any edge distance is less than 1.5ca1 so value of ca1 is
limited to c'a1
Bolt offset for limiting shear; xV,r = 11.00 in
Limiting edge distance; ca1 = 24 in
Applied shear; Vapp = V = 20.00 kips
Edge distance x for shear near corner; ca1 = 35 in
Edge distance y for shear near corner; ca2 = min(yce1, yce2) - (((Nbolty - 1)/2) sbolty) = 13 in
Load bearing length of anchor; le = min(hef, 8 da) = 20 in
Basic concrete breakout strength; Vb1 = 7 (le / da)0.2 (da) a (f'c 1psi) (c'a1)1.5 = 139.47 kips
Vb2 = 9 a (f'c 1psi 1 in) (c'a1)1.5 = 74.82 kips
Basic concrete breakout strength; Vb = Min(Vb1, Vb2) = 74.82 kips
Projected area of a single anchor; AVco = 4.5 c'a12 = 2592 in2
Projected area of a group of anchors; AVc = 1728 in2
Mod factor for edge effect; ed.V = 0.7 + 0.3 ca2 / (1.5 c'a1) = 0.808
Eccentricity of loading; eV = 0 in
Modification factor of eccentric loading; ec,V = min(1, 1 / (1 + ((2 e'V) / (3 c'a1)))) = 1.000
Modification factor for cracking; c,V = 1.000
Modification factor for edge distance; h,V = 1.0 = 1.000
Nominal concrete break out strength in shear; Vcbg = AVc / AVco ec,V ed,V c,V h,V Vb = 40.32 kips
Concrete break out strength in shear; Vcbg = v,c Vcbg = 30.24 kips
PASS - Shear breakout perpendicular to edge strength exceeds shear in bolts
Project Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
4
Calc. by
S
Date
7/27/2015
Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Concrete breakout strength in shear parallel to edge - Case 2. All shear resisted by rear bolts (D.6.2)
1' 1.0
"2
11.0
"1' 1
.0"
1' 1.0" 1' 10.0" 1' 1.0"
Plan on foundation
AA
Concrete breakout - side shear
20 kips
20 kips
4'
3' 2
' 6"
Section A-A
The anchors are influenced by three or more edges where any edge distance is less than 1.5ca1,p so value of ca1,p is
limited to c'a1,p
Bolt offset for limiting shear; yV,r,p = 11.00 in
Limiting edge distance; ca1,p = 24 in
Applied shear; Vapp = V = 20.00 kips
Edge distance x for shear near corner; ca1,p = 35 in
Edge distance y for shear near corner; ca2,p = min(xce1, xce2) - (((Nboltx - 1)/2) sboltx) = 13 in
Load bearing length of anchor; le = min(hef, 8 da) = 20 in
Basic concrete breakout strength; Vb,p1 = 7 (le / da)0.2 (da) a (f'c 1psi) (c'a1,p)1.5 = 139.47 kips
Vb,p2 = 9 a (f'c 1psi 1in) (c'a1,p)1.5 = 74.82 kips
Basic concrete breakout strength; Vb,p = Min(Vb,p1, Vb,p2) = 74.82 kips
Projected area of a single anchor; AVco,p = 4.5 c'a1,p2 = 2592 in2
Projected area of a group of anchors; AVc,p = 1728 in2
Mod factor for edge effect; ed,V,p = 1.000
Eccentricity of loading; eV,p = 0 in
Modification factor of eccentric loading; ec,V,p = min(1, 1 / (1 + ((2 e'V,p) / (3 c'a1,p)))) = 1.000
Modification factor for cracking; c,V = 1.000
Modification factor for edge distance; h,V,p = 1.0 = 1.000
Nominal concrete break out strength in shear; Vcbg,p = 2 AVc,p / AVco,p ec,V,p ed,V,p c,V h,V,p Vb,p = 99.77 kips
Concrete break out strength in shear; Vcbg,p = v,c Vcbg,p = 74.82 kips
PASS - Shear breakout strength parallel to edge exceeds shear in bolts
Pryout strength of anchor in shear (D.6.3)
Coefficient of pryout strength; kcp = 2.0
Nominal pryout strength of anchor in shear; Vcpg = kcp Ncbg = 159.87 kips
Pryout strength of anchor in shear; Vcpg = v,cB Vcpg = 111.91 kips
PASS - Pryout strength of anchor exceeds shear in bolts
Interaction of tensile and shear forces
Critical design strength in tension; Nn = Ncbg = 59.95 kips
Critical applied tensile force; Nua = NR = 20.00 kips
Project Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
5
Calc. by
S
Date
7/27/2015
Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Nua / Nn = 0.334
Critical design strength in shear; Vn = Vcbg,r = 30.24 kips
Critical applied shear force; Vua = abs(V) = 20.00 kips
Vua / Vn = 0.661
Vua / Vn > 0.2 and Nua / Nn > 0.2,
Interaction check in accordance is with D.7.3 required
Interaction; Ib = Nua / Nn + Vua / Vn = 0.995
PASS - interaction of forces is less than or equal to 1.2
;