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True or False
• The digestive system filters wastes from the blood , and helps maintain fluid and electrolyte balance.
• The urinary system filters wastes from the blood , and helps maintain fluid and electrolyte balance.
True or False
• The organ systems responsible for integration and coordination are the nervous and endocrine systems.
True or False
• The muscular system is responsible for body movements, maintenance of posture and production of heat.
True or False
• The parietal pericardium is attached directly to the surface of the heart.
• The visceral pericardium is attached directly to the surface of the heart
Multiple Choice
Homeostasis refers to: • A. changing external conditions• B. stable external conditions • C. changing internal conditions• D. stable internal conditions
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a vital sign? • A. body temperature • B. blood Pressure • C. pulse rate• D. all of these
Multiple Choice
Which of the following organs occupies the pelvic cavity?
• A. urinary bladder • B. kidneys• C. liver • D. spleen
Multiple Choice
CT scanning makes use of: • A. x-rays• B. radioactive isotopes• C. powerful magnets• D. radio waves
Multiple Choice
The membrane on the surface of the lung is called the:
• A. visceral pleura• B. parietal pleura • C. visceral pericardium • D. parietal pericardium
Multiple Choice
Which of the following includes the others? • A. excretion • B. digestion • C. respiration • D. metabolism
Multiple Choice
Which of the following lists best illustrates the idea of increasing levels of organization?
• A. cells, tissues, organelles, organs, systems
• B. tissues, cells, organs, organelles, systems
• C. organelles, cells, tissues, organs, systems
Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes is not concerned with maintaining the life of an adult organism?
• A. movement• B. metabolism• C. reproduction • D. responsiveness
Multiple Choice
When a body is in anatomical position, it is: • A. standing erect with the face forward• B. standing erect with the face turned to
the side • C. lying on the back with the face forward• D. lying on the back with the face turned
to the side
Multiple Choice
A section that separates the body into unequal right and left portions would be a
• A. frontal section • B. transverse section • C. sagittal section • D. coronal section
Multiple Choice
A part that is closer to the head than something else is said to be:
• A. inferior • B. superior• C. posterior • D. anterior
Multiple Choice
The branch of science that deals with the structure of the body parts is called:
• A. anatomy• B. physiology• C. characteristics of life • D. organelles
Multiple Choice
The branch of science that deals with the functions of human body parts is called:
• A. anatomy• B. physiology• C. characteristics of life • D. organelles
Multiple Choice
Small parts within cells that carry on specific functions are called:
• A. anatomy• B. physiology• C. characteristics of life • D. organelles• E. atmospheric pressure
Multiple Choice
The traits humans share with all other living things are called:
• A. anatomy• B. physiology• C. characteristics of life • D. organelles• E. atmospheric pressure
Multiple Choice
The weight of the air pressure produces a force called:
• A. anatomy• B. physiology• C. characteristics of life • D. organelles• E. atmospheric pressure
Multiple Choice
The process by which food substances are chemically changed into simpler forms that can be absorbed
• A. tissue• B. growth• C. digestion • D. water • E. cell
Multiple Choice
The most abundant chemical substance in the human body is
• A. tissue• B. growth• C. digestion • D. water • E. cell
Multiple Choice
The fundamental unit of structure and function of an organism is:
• A. tissue• B. growth• C. digestion • D. water • E. cell
Multiple Choice
A group of similar cells that are organized into a layer or mass constitutes a:
• A. tissue• B. growth• C. digestion • D. water • E. cell
Multiple Choice
An increase in size without important changes in shape is called:
• A. tissue• B. growth• C. digestion • D. water • E. cell
Chapter 3: Cell Review & Transport
This organelle assembles proteins.•Ribosome
This organelle aides in the production of ATP.
•Mitochondria
This organelle is for transport within the cell and can be rough or smooth.
•Endoplasmic reticulum
This type of transport engulfs “eats” vesicles, requires energy.
•Endocytosis
This type of transport does not require energy, but does require a carrier molecule.
•Facilitated diffusion
This type of transport requires energy and a carrier molecule.
•Active transport
This type of transport moves water, across a membrane, from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
•Osmosis