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Anatomy and Physiology
Bio 110 lab quiz study guide
Anatomy and PhysiologyBio 110 lab quiz study guide
By: Michelle VanderMeer
How to use this program
• This program is designed to be a study tool for BIO 110 (Anatomy and Physiology) students. It is to be used to study for the lab quizzes. It contains pictures of all of the anatomy models.
• It is set up in four unit segments which correspond with the four units of the class.
• This program is not a substitute for regular lab time or open lab time. Hands on practice with the models is required and the two dimensional pictures in the program cannot substitute it.
• This program is modeled after the BIO 110 lab manual. If your instructor has different requirements for you to learn please learn those.
• Don’t forget to study for the Lab exams! These use the ADAM software which is not included in this study tool.
Hints for use The first slide that will appear is a picture of
one of the lab models labeled with the arrowered terms in your lab book.
The second slide is an unlabelled picture with the required terms numbered. Get out a piece of paper and write the answers to each of the numbers.
The third slide gives the answers. Check your answers with this slide.
Unit oneUnit one
Body plan, histology, Body plan, histology, integumentary and skeletalintegumentary and skeletal
Superior
Inferior
Proximal
distal
distal
mediallateral
Superficial
DeepAnterior (front)
Posterior (back)
Axial (trunk)Appendicular
(arms and legs)
Manikin - Human Torso
1
2
7
8
8
910
3
45(front)
6(back)
11(trunk)
12(arms and legs)
Quiz Yourself
1
2
7
8
8
910
3
45(front)
6(back)
11(trunk)
12(arms and legs)
1. Superior
2. Inferior
3. Superficial
4. Deep
5. Anterior
6. Posterior
7. Proximal
8. Distal
9. Medial
10.Lateral
11.Axial
12.Appendicular
Quiz Yourself Answers
Right pleural cavity (around right lung) Pericardial
cavity
mediastinum
Left pleural cavity
Manikin - Human Torso
1 (around
right lung)4
3
2
Quiz Yourself
1 (around
right lung)4
3
2
Quiz Yourself Answers
1. Right pleural cavity
2. Left pleural cavity
3. Mediastinum
4. Pericardium
Cranial cavity (surrounding the brain)
Vertebral cavity (along the back surrounding the spinal cord)
Thoracic cavity
Abdominal cavity
Pelvic cavity
Abdominal-pelvic cavity
Manikin - Human Torso
1
(surrounding the brain)
2 (along the
back surrounding the spinal cord)
3
4
5
6
Quiz Yourself
1
(surrounding the brain)
2 (along the
back surrounding the spinal cord)
3
4
5
6
1. Cranial cavity
2. Vertebral cavity
3. Thoracic cavity
4. Abdominal cavity
5. Pelvic cavity
6. Abdominopelvic cavity
Quiz Yourself Answers
Body Cavities
• Abdominal + pelvic cavity = abdominopelvic cavity
• Pleural cavities + mediastinum (which also contains the pericardial) = thoracic cavity
• Thoracic cavity + abdominopelvic cavity = ventral cavity
Body Cavities
• Abdominal + pelvic cavity = ____________________
• Pleural cavities + mediastinum (which also contains the pericardial) = ___________
• Thoracic cavity + abdominopelvic cavity = ________________
Body Cavities
• Abdominal + pelvic cavity = abdominopelvic cavity
• Pleural cavities + mediastinum (which also contains the pericardial) = thoracic cavity
• Thoracic cavity + abdominopelvic cavity = ventral cavity
Ribs
Sternum
Manikin - Human Torso
2
1
Quiz Yourself
2
1
1. Sternum
2. Ribs
Quiz Yourself Answers
Liver
Stomach
Small intestines
Gall bladder
Large intestines
Manikin - Human Torso
1
23
4
5
Quiz yourself
12
34
5
Quiz yourself Answers
1. Liver
2. Stomach
3. Gall bladder
4. Large intestines
5. Small intestines
Left lung
Right lung
heart
liver
Manikin - Human Torso
21 3
4
Quiz Yourself
21 3
4
1. Right Lung
2. Left Lung
3. Heart
4. Liver
Quiz Yourself Answers
aortaInferior vena cava
Spleen
Right kidney
Left kidney
Urinary bladder
(Uterus) approximate location if it were present
Diaphragm
Manikin - Human Torso
54
1
23
6
(7)
8
Quiz Yourself
54
1
23
6
1. Spleen
2. Right kidney
3. Left kidney
4. Inferior vena cava
5. Aorta
6. Urinary bladder
7. Location of uterus
8. Diaphragm
(7)
8
Quiz Yourself Answers
• Sectioning models
Longitudinal section: coronal/frontal section
Longitudinal section: midsagittal
Oblique section
Transverse section
Sectioning models
• Sectioning models
1
2
3
4
Quiz Yourself
• Sectioning models
1
2
3
4
1. Longitudinal section: coronal/frontal section
2. Longitudinal section: midsagittal section
3. Oblique section
4. Transverse section
Quiz Yourself Answers
Simple cuboidal
Stratified squamous
Stratified columnar
Stratified cuboidal
Simple squamous
Simple columnar
Basement membrane
Wooden Blocks models
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Quiz Yourself
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1. Simple cuboidal
2. Stratified squamous
3. Stratified columnar
4. Stratified cuboidal
5. Simple squamous
6. Simple columnar
7. Basement membrane
Quiz Yourself Answers
Simple columnar
Goblet cell
Simple cuboidal
Transitional
Stratified squamous
Pseudostratified columnar
Tissue Models
1
Goblet cell
2
3
4
5
Quiz Yourself
1
Goblet cell
2
3
4
5
1. Simple columnar
2. Simple cuboidal
3. Transitional
4. Stratified squamous
5. Pseudostratified columnar
Quiz Yourself Answers
• http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/rwilke/anat-images/tissues/pages/skin05_JPG.htm
epidermis
dermis
Hypodermis
Sebacious glands
Stratum corneum
Hair follicles
Hair bulb
Integument Model
Eccrine sweat glands
Apocrine sweat gland
• http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/rwilke/anat-images/tissues/pages/skin05_JPG.htm
1
2
3
54
67
Quiz Yourself
8 9
• http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/rwilke/anat-images/tissues/pages/skin05_JPG.htm
1
2
3
54
67
Quiz Yourself Answers
1. Epidermis
2. Dermis
3. Hypodermis
4. Stratum corneum
5. Sebacious gland
8
9
6. Hair follicles7. Hair bulbs8. Apocrine sweat
glands9. Eccrine sweat
glands
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
mandible
Frontal bone
maxilla
Zygomatic bone
Occipital bone
Sphenoid bone
Ethmoid bone
Lacrimal bone
Nasal bone
Human Skeleton: the head
***The names of the bones are covered in this program. All of the landmarks and processes from the bony landmark list are not included. Please review these during open lab so you can palpate them on the models
1
3
11
2
1094
56
78
Quiz Yourself
1
3
11
2
1094
56
78
Quiz Yourself Answers
1. Parietal bone
2. Frontal bone
3. Temporal bone
4. Occipital bone
5. Sphenoid bone
6. Ethmoid bone
7. Lacrimal bone
8. Nasal bone
9. Zygomatic bone
10. Maxilla 11. Mandible
clavicle
body
humerus
manubrium
Xiphoid process
sternum
Vertebrae
Scapula
Ribs
Human Skeleton: Rib cage and shoulder region
2
5
1
4
6
3
Quiz Yourself
7
8
9
2
5
1
4
6
3
Quiz Yourself Answers
1. Humerus
2. Clavicle
3. Stermum
4. Manubrium
5. Body
6. Xiphoid process
7. Vertebrae
8. Scapula
9. Ribs7
8
9
Radius (on the same side as the thumb)
ulna
carpals
metacarpals
phalanges
Human skeleton: forearm and hand
1 2
3
4
5
Quiz Yourself
1 2
3
4
5
1. Radius
2. Ulna
3. Carpals
4. Metacarpals
5. Phalanges
Quiz Yourself Answers
Ilium
Ischium
pubis
Pubic symphysis
Sacrum
coccyx
Human Skeleton: hips
1
23
5
4
6
Quiz Yourself
1
23
5
4
6
Quiz Yourself Answers
1. Ileum
2. Ischium
3. Pubis
4. Sacrum
5. Pubic symphysis
6. Coccyx
Upper leg Lower leg
Femur
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges
Calcaneous (heel bone)
Human Skeleton: Thigh, Leg, and Foot
Upper leg Lower leg
12
34
56
7
Quiz Yourself
8
Upper leg Lower leg
12
34
56
7
Quiz Yourself Answers1. Femur
2. Patella
3. Tibia
4. Fibula
5. Tarsals
6. Metatarsals
7. Phalanges
8. Calcaneous
8
Femur cross sectionMedullary canal
Compact bone
Cross section through portion of femur body
Lesser trochanter
Spongy (cancellous bone)Compact bone
Femur sections
Femur cross section21
Cross section through portion of femur body
Lesser trochanter
43
Quiz Yourself
Femur cross section21
Cross section through portion of femur body
Lesser trochanter
43
1. Compact bone
2. Medullary canal
3. Compact bone
4. Spongy (cancellous) bone
Quiz Yourself Answers
Nutrient foramen (opening in the tendon for a vessel)Volkman’s canals
Osteonic canal
Lamellae
Model of Bone Histology
Osteocytes
(opening in the tendon for a vessel)
3
1
2
4
Quiz Yourself
5
(opening in the tendon for a vessel)
3
1
2
4
1. Osteonic canal
2. Lamellae
3. Volkman’s canals
4. Nutrient foramen
5. Osteocytes
Quiz Yourself Answers
5
Special thanksSpecial thanks
Angelo University Graciously allowed Angelo University Graciously allowed me to use many of the pictures from me to use many of the pictures from their science website.their science website.
I encourage you to view this website I encourage you to view this website to see additional pictures to see additional pictures http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/rwilke/anatomy.htm