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Anatomical descriptionAnatomical description
Cranial, RostralCranial, Rostral DorsalDorsal Superior (supra-)Superior (supra-) AnteriorAnterior MedialMedial SagittalSagittal Longitudinal, Longitudinal,
axialaxial AfferentAfferent
CaudalCaudal VentralVentral Inferior Inferior
(infra-)(infra-) PosteriorPosterior LateralLateral CoronalCoronal TransverseTransverse EfferentEfferent
MedianMedian
Where?Where?
PosteriorAnterior
Inferior
Superior
LateralMedial
Median
SkullSkull OcciputOcciput NasionNasion BregmaBregma MastoidMastoid StyloidStyloid OrbitOrbit MaxillaMaxilla SphenoidSphenoid ZygomaZygoma EthmoidEthmoid AlveolusAlveolus
Frontal
Temporal
Parietal
Occipital
UnderlyingCortexCorresponds
Brain tissueBrain tissue
Grey matterGrey matter Cell bodies onlyCell bodies only cortex (surface), nuclei (agglomeration), cortex (surface), nuclei (agglomeration),
thalamusthalamus White matterWhite matter
Fibres onlyFibres only nerve, tract, peduncle, commissure, nerve, tract, peduncle, commissure,
internal capsuleinternal capsule
Latin & GreekLatin & Greek DecussateDecussate cross over L-Rcross over L-R CommissureCommissure point of point of
connectionconnection ChiasmChiasm X-shapeX-shape StriateStriate stripeystripey FusiformFusiform spindle-spindle-
shapedshaped DentateDentate toothedtoothed Reticulate, Plexiform: net-likeReticulate, Plexiform: net-like Stellate, Astro-: star-shapedStellate, Astro-: star-shaped Dendro-Dendro- tree-shapedtree-shaped Cortex, cortic-Cortex, cortic- outer layerouter layer MedullaMedullacorecore Cerebrum (=encephalo-): Cerebrum (=encephalo-):
brainbrain -ellum, -culus-ellum, -culus small small
(diminutive)(diminutive)
NigraNigra blackblack Rubro-, rhodo- redRubro-, rhodo- red SeptumSeptum wallwall PellucidumPellucidum transparenttransparent ForamenForamen holehole MagnumMagnum bigbig SinusSinus cavity (fluid/gas)cavity (fluid/gas) GyrusGyrus ridgeridge SulcusSulcus groovegroove Colli-Colli- hillhill TectumTectum roofroof PedunclePeduncle little footlittle foot UncusUncus hookhook HippocampusHippocampus seahorseseahorse
Nervous system
CNS
Brain
Rhombecephalon
Hindbrain
Myelencephalon
Pons Cerebellum
Mesencephalon
Midbrain
Tectum Tegmentum
Prosencephalon
Forebrain
Diencephalon
Thalamus
Telencephalon
Cortex +
subcortical n.
Spinal cord
PNS
Autonom ic
Visceral
Sympathetic Parasympathetic
Voluntary
Somatic
Motor
Efferent
Descending
Sensory
Afferent
Ascending
oblongataMedulla
Metencephalon
Spinal TractsSpinal Tracts
II-III substantia gelatinosa
IX , motoneurone pool
Lissauer's tract
central canal
faciculus gracilis
faciculus cuneatus
spinocerebellar tract
lateral corticospinal
rubrospinal tract
ventral corticospinal
spinothalamic tract
vestibulospinal tract
lateral reticulospinal tract
medial reticulospinal tract
tectospinal tract descending efferent
ascending afferent
uncrossed pathway
Spinal CircuitsSpinal Circuits
peripheral nerve
somatosensory
somatomotor
visceral sensory
sympathetic
dorsal root ganglion
sympathetic ganglion
white ramus communicans
grey ramus communicans
paravertebral ganglion
lateral horn cell