Analyzing WWI

Propaganda

What is Propaganda?

PropagandaDefinition = one-sided information for the

purpose of getting the public to support a cause. Often used during the times of war.

Purpose =to make people join the militaryconserve resources (ration) buy war bonds (loans to gov.) love your country/hate the enemy.

Results = millions volunteered hatred for the enemy became popularIn the US borrowed $20 Billion from its citizens

through war bond sales.

How it is usedPoster = cheap, easy way to get across info,

even illiterate population can understand

Message= facts twisted, sometimes false, appeals to emotion not logic

Use of Symbolism= uses objects to represent ideas (slogan, images, myths)

Types of PropagandaBandwagon: Persuading

people to do something by letting them know others are doing it.

Testimonial: Using the words of a famous person to persuade you.

Transfer: Using the pictures of famous people.

Types of PropagandaEmotional Plea: Words/images that

will make you feel strongly (hate, fear, guilt, love, honor, etc).

Name Calling: Calling the other side names like evil, bloodthirsty, killers, butchers, etc.

Glittering Generalities: Using nice words to describe about your side like hero, brave, honorable, freedom, justice, etc.

Using these headings we will analyze a series of propaganda posters

1. Country

2. Describe the poster—noting symbols used

3. What is the purpose of this poster?

4. Type of Propaganda.

Why???

For each poster put the number then 1-4 with the required information.

#1 “Above all”

1. Country

2. Describe the poster—noting symbols used

3. What is the purpose of this poster?

4. Type of Propaganda.

Why???

1. Country

2. Describe the poster—noting symbols used

3. What is the purpose of this poster?

4. Type of Propaganda.

Why???

#2

1. Country

2. Describe the poster—noting symbols used

3. What is the purpose of this poster?

4. Type of Propaganda.

Why???

#3

#4

1. Country

2. Describe the poster—noting symbols used

3. What is the purpose of this poster?

4. Type of Propaganda.

Why???

#5

1. Country

2. Describe the poster—noting symbols used

3. What is the purpose of this poster?

4. Type of Propaganda.

Why???

#6 “Fatherland.

Family. Future.”

1. Country

2. Describe the poster—noting symbols used

3. What is the purpose of this poster?

4. Type of Propaganda.

Why???

#7

1. Country

2. Describe the poster—noting symbols used

3. What is the purpose of this poster?

4. Type of Propaganda.

Why???

#8

1. Country

2. Describe the poster—noting symbols used

3. What is the purpose of this poster?

4. Type of Propaganda.

Why???

#9

1. Country

2. Describe the poster—noting symbols used

3. What is the purpose of this poster?

4. Type of Propaganda.

Why???

#10 “German women, work in the Home-Army”

#11

1. Country

2. Describe the poster—noting symbols used

3. What is the purpose of this poster?

4. Type of Propaganda.

Why???

#12

1. Country

2. Describe the poster—noting symbols used

3. What is the purpose of this poster?

4. Type of Propaganda.

Why???

#13

1. Country

2. Describe the poster—noting symbols used

3. What is the purpose of this poster?

4. Type of Propaganda.

Why???

#14

1. Country

2. Describe the poster—noting symbols used

3. What is the purpose of this poster?

4. Type of Propaganda.

Why???

Propaganda Poster Project

Propaganda was used widely before and during World War I to help “sell” the war to the citizens of both the Allies and the Central Powers. It was a strong force in the “total war” effort to convince the nation’s citizens that they were fighting on the “good”, or the “right” side.

INSTRUCTIONSYou will create your own, original, 8.5 x 11, propaganda poster from the WorldWar I period. It will be one of the following types.

1.A poster that supports the Allied, or Central powers (positive, or negative)2.A poster to join the war effort-Either side.3.A poster that supports the war effort by participating in some way at the home front.

Choose one of the following WWI propaganda poster topics:Buying Victory Bonds which

encouraged public financial support for the war effort.

Saving/Conserving Food .

People were encouraged to ration and not waste their food.

⇒ Keeping Your Mouth Shut – ⇒ Joining the Army – ⇒ Demonizing the Enemy ⇒ Women and the war effort

Required Elements

1. On the back of your poster, prepare a summary of your poster that:

2. Identifies which side (Allied, or Central Powers) and country that your poster supports (what country created it?)

3. Identifies and explains the symbols (colors, characters, etc.) used in your poster.

4. Explains the purpose of your poster (enlist, fight the enemy, help on the home front).

Your Mini report should include the following

• Who or what is your topic about?• An analysis of your own propaganda

poster. You should clearly explain thesignificance your slogan as well as why

you included all of the images used.This mini report should be between 2 and 3

full, well written paragraphs.

Elements you must NOT include

Swastikas or any symbolism from WWII, make sure you are using symbolism from the correct time period.

Glitter, I will not accept your project if it includes glitter, or sand or any other material that is not permanently attached to your picture.

Cardboard or paper larger than 8.5 x 11

Grading Criteria

Your propaganda poster will be graded based on neatness of presentation, originality, correct use of colors, maps, symbols and accurate explanation of these in your summary.

REMINDER: Your posters and summaries are due on January 22/23 . No late posters will be accepted.