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© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
Your Experts Today
Jeff Janukowicz, IDC Tom Coughlin, Coughlin Associates Jim Handy, Objective Analysis
2
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
Forecasting
“The best way to predict your future is to create it.” - Abraham Lincoln
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© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
Our Digital Universe
05
101520253035404550
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Information Created WW
Information Created
Measured by the digital data we create, capture, and replicate each year Over the last many years, data has become richer However, in the advent of the Internet of Things, machine to machine communication, and intelligent systems, data is being captured in many more ways. Much of the data that is created is never stored for more than microseconds as data is created in the process of delivering content to devices that are requesting it for various reasons.
5
Zet
abyt
es*
2020 = 44 ZB
2015 = 9.3 ZB
2005 = 0.1 ZB
2010 = 1.2 ZB
*A Zettabyte = 1 million Petabytes
Source: IDC Digital Universe Study
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
‘Storing’ our Digital Universe
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5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020WW Installed Bytes Used Bytes Information Created
A storage device is rarely filled up to its capacity By 2020, we estimate a 50% utilization rate across all storage mediums. The resulting gap between the content we create and the content we store is called transient data This is where services are provided (e.g., OTT), real-time analytics and decision making occur, and where our digital world evolves along side of our physical world. Data is moving from the background into the foreground as a valued commodity
6
Zet
abyt
es
Source: IDC Digital Universe Study and Where in the World is Storage Study
© IDC Visit us at IDC.com and follow us on Twitter: @IDC
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
Memory / Storage Hierarchy
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Registers
Cache Memory
DRAM
NAND Flash SSDs
Performance Optimized HDD
Capacity Optimized HDD
Tape / Optical
Per
form
ance
C
ost Effective
Persistent Memory
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
The New Paradigm
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Historical Today Near Future
Flash A lot more Flash
Perf Optimized
Capacity Optimized
Perf Optimized
Capacity Optimized
DRAM
DRAM
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
The New Paradigm
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Fact is, Datacenters come in all different shapes and sizes with variable workloads – but they all will have
one thing in common – hot and cold data
In a “real time” world … Need find a way to intersect
Data at the Speed of Life
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
Challenge of Creating a new Paradigm
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
Q1 2012
Q2 2012
Q3 2012
Q4 2012
Q1 2013
Q2 2013
Q3 2013
Q4 2013
Q1 2014
Q2 2014
Q3 2014
Q4 2014
Q1 2015
Q2 2015
Q3 2015
Q4 2015
Q1 2016
Q2 2016
Q3 2016
Uni
ts (
Ku)
WW Enterprise SSD Unit Shipments by Interface
SAS sATA Other PCIe
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Source: Worldwide Solid State Storage Quarterly Update: 3Q16 Summary Nov 2016 - Doc # US40809016
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
“The best way to predict your future is to create it.” - Abraham Lincoln To capitalize on the opportunity:
Embrace the new paradigm Taylor the solution for the targeted applications Build an Ecosystem
Closing Thoughts …
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
Agenda
IOPS & latency requirements by application Alternative types of PM Outlook for memories Q&A
13
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
Agenda
IOPS & latency requirements by application Alternative types of PM Outlook for memories Q&A
14
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
How Many IOPS Is Enough?
Brief On-line survey of IT managers’ needs: IOPS Capacity Latency Primary applications System bottleneck
Original data 2012. Update 2016 Report interprets the results in depth:
150 Pages, 147 Figures, 9 Tables Analyzed by application showing changes with time
Survey continues at TinyURL.com/IOPSsurvey 15
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
Respondents’ Application Types
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Mail server and mail storage, 4%
Archiving and backup, 6%
Video Creation or Distribution, 6%
Scientific or Engineering, 9%
Cloud storage or services, 10%
OLTP, 22%
Databases, 43%
Source: How Many IOPS Is Enough? Objective Analysis & Coughlin Assoc. 2016
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
How Many IOPS Do They Need?
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0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M
Perc
ent o
f R
espo
nses
IOPS Required
76% between 10K and 1M IOPS
Source: How Many IOPS Is Enough? Objective Analysis & Coughlin Assoc. 2016
The 2016 data shows a 54%
higher mean in IOPS required that the 2012
data
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
IOPS by Form Factor
HDD SATA/SAS NVMe/PCIe Memory Channel
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102 103 104 105 106 107
IOPS Supported
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
Latency vs. IOPS Requirements
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1E-08
0.0000001
0.000001
0.00001
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
1 10 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 10,000,000
Late
ncy
(sec
onds
)
IOPS
Cache
DRAM
SSD
HDD
SAN
Source: How Many IOPS Is Enough? Objective Analysis & Coughlin Assoc. 2016
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
Agenda
IOPS & latency requirements by application Alternative types of PM Outlook for memories Q&A
20
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
2020 Emerging Memory Market >$2B
2015 Emerging Non-Volatile Memory & Spin Logic Technologies and Manufacturing Report, Coughlin Associates
• 3D Xpoint (Optane at Intel and QuantX at Micron) or RRAM to provide intermediate layer between DRAM and NAND Flash
• Intel announced that its upcoming Optane non-volatile memory will ship in the second quarter of the year as 16GB and 32GB M.2 expansion cards. Micron will also ship in Q2
• Company’s readying RRAM products, including some noise about carbon nano-tube products in 2017
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
STT-MRAM
• Everspin IPO, Other start-ups in wings • ES STT MRAM with 1 Gb capacities--
replace DRAM/SRAM? • Global Foundries and others--
embedded MRAM (GF eMRAM 22FDX)
• Low Power Requirements make MRAM a great option for battery powered IoT products and automobiles
22
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
Agenda
IOPS & latency requirements by application Alternative types of PM Outlook for memories Q&A
23
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
NAND Flash Cycles Will Continue
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$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Ann
ual N
AN
D R
even
ues
($ B
illio
ns)
Source: NAND Flash Update, 4Q16 Objective Analysis, 2016
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
Optimistic 3D XPoint Revenue Forecast
25
$0.0
$0.5
$1.0
$1.5
$2.0
$2.5
2017 2018 2019
Ann
ual 3
D X
Poin
t Rev
enue
s ($
Bill
ions
)
Source: A Close Look at the Micron/Intel 3D XPoint Memory Objective Analysis, 2015
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
Flash M&E Revenue Share Is Growing
26
2015 2021
2016 Digital Storage in Media and Entertainment Report, Coughlin Associates
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
Agenda
IOPS & latency requirements by application Alternative types of PM Outlook for memories Q&A
27
© 2017 SNIA Persistent Memory Summit. All Rights Reserved.
Report Availability
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IOPS report available for immediate download online at: www.Objective-Analysis.com
Or order all three through Coughlin Associates at:
http://www.TomCoughlin.com/techpapers.htm 408-202-5098 [email protected]