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Analyst Meeting Q3/2013
Contents
1
Highlights
Performance
Q4/2013 Outlook
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
Operation (QoQ)
• Better PTTEP’s performance from
increased average selling price despite the decrease in sales volume from Vietnam16-1 FPSO sharing
• Better refining affiliates performance due to better GRM from stock gain
• Better petrochemical affiliates performance from higher prices
• Better coal performance from higher sales volume mainly from Sebuku
• Power business performance improved from higher steam sales volume
• Thus, net profit of Q3/13 surged more than 100%
• Gas sales volume dropped 3% mainly from lower demand from EGAT
• GSP#5 incident • Weaker oil business performance
from squeezed margin as average cost increased
• However, the performance of 9M/2013 decreased by 3%
Finance
PTT Group fund raised totally 5,110 MMUSD in 9M/2013 USD Loan/Bond • PTT drawn down 310 MMUSD loan • TOP issued 1,000 MMUSD bond • PTT issued 10,000 MMTHB bond (September) • PTTEP issued 500 MMUSD bond
Credit Rating’s update • PTT Group Rating maintain at the same level
Highlights
2
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
Highlights (Cont.)
3
1 EMG ระหว่างการฟ้องร้อง 2. Gas resume
3. Stock gain and FX gain
Sustainability PTT: - Remain a member of DJSI World Index 2013-2014 - PTT improved Carbon Disclosure Score and performance band - CFO Academy launched TOP: Accepted as a member in DJSI Emerging Market 2013 PTTGC: Accepted as a member in DJSI World Index 2013
Key Events
Update
July 2013 • PTTGC signed MoU with Sinochem Group for
strategic alliance on Petrochemical
August 2013 • TOP awarded EPC contractor for LAB project
(100KTA) • PTTEP discovered quantities of gas in all four
wells in Myanmar Block-M3 • PTT established PTT Oil Myanmar Co., Ltd.
September 2013 • LPG retail price for household sector uplifted • PTT’s - Divestment of B.Grimm BIP Power Co., Ltd. - PTT Regional Treasury Center (PTT RTC) November 2013 • PTT & Subsidiaries transferred power assets to GPSC & supported GPSC’s equity raising
July 2013 • PTTGC shutdown LDPE
plant (300KTA) for 3.5 months, resumed in Sep
• PTTGC’s oil spill incident
August 2013 • PTT’s GSP#5 unplanned
shutdown from lightning strike, resumed in Oct
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
60
80
100
120
140 Dubai FO
5
10
15
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
25
30
35
Price Movement
4
Avg. 107.23
Avg. 121.38
Avg. 30.63
Avg. 14.54
Avg. 101.27
Note: Figures are monthly average
Avg. 109.08
Avg. 96.96
Avg. 31.22
Avg. 16.65
Avg. 105.23
Avg. 105.25
Avg. 85.71
Avg. 30.61
Avg. 16.23
Avg. 97.82
Dubai vs FO ($/BBL) LNG:JLC* ($/MMBTU)
New Castle Coal ($/Ton) FX (THB/USD)
* JLC = Japan LNG Cocktail : Landed LNG price in Japan
Dubai
FO
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
-2,496 2,801
37,384 23,566
27,647
32,050
12,895
12,816
6,500
8,028
9M/2012 9M/2013
Net Income Performance: 9M/2012 vs 9M/2013
5
79,261
• NG sales vol. increased 4% • Avg. GSP sales vol. decreased 0.3% • Oil margin decreased 8% • Avg. NG gas cost increase 6% More loss on NGV
Better spread margins Sales vol. decreased 1%
Avg. selling price increased 3% Sales vol. increased 8%
PTT
Others
Refinery
PTTEP
Petrochem
Unit : MMTHB
81,930
3%
No impairment on investment or asset
• Total intake increased 6% • Avg. ACC GRM increased 24%
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
Contents
6
Highlights
Performance
Q4/2013 Outlook
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
Exploration & Production Performance : PTTEP (65.29%)
Product Prices Net Income (100%)
Sales Volume Key Activities
8.16* 7.95 7.43 8.02*
95.14 100.33 103.82 99.68
65.16 65.71 64.30 65.96
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
Liquid (USD/BBL)
Gas (USD/MMBTU)
Weighted Avg. (USD/BOE)
361 566
1,397 1,607
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
Unit: MMUSD
190 188 180 189
103 99 90 101
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
287
Liquid
Gas
Unit: KBOED
293
7
QoQ • Sales volume decreased mainly from Vietnam16-1 FPSO
sharing in late Q2/13, while average prices increased in line with higher crude oil price in market
• Net income increased mainly due to lower loss from non-recurring items (FX effect in tax and unrealized FX loss)
9M • Sales volume increased mainly from start up of BKT South
and ramp up of S1 and Vietnam 16-1 • Net income increased by 15% mainly due to higher selling
price and sales volume
290
8%
5%
15%
7%
3%
3%
4%
270
2%
* Includes one-time adjustment (retroactive) of the conversion factor in Yadana and Yetagun’s gas price formula. Gas price excluding adjustment would be $ 7.95/MMBTU for Q2/13 and $7.97/MMBTU for 9M13
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Others
1%
57%
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
Exploration & Production Roadmap : PTTEP Growth Strategy to 600 KBOED in 2020
**Reserves Replacement Ratio : 5-Yr Additional Proved Reserves / 5-Yr Production Volume ***Reserves Life Index (Year) : Proved Reserves / Production Volume
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Others
Production Volume (KBOE/D)
2020 2012
International
M&A
Domestic
314
600
Potential Future Reserves Contributors
Current Value Contributors*
MTJDA
Sales volume:
Gas 891 MMSCFD
Condensate 32 KBPD
Potential Near-term Value Contributors
Bongkot Arthit
Sales volume:
Gas 225 MMSCFD
Condensate 9 KBPD
S1
Sales volume:
Gas 314 MMSCFD
Condensate 8 KBPD
Average crude
production: 33 KBPD
First off-load in
Q3 2013 at 500 K
barrels
Montara Zawtika
Commercial
delivery expected
in Q1 2014
1st oil expected by
end of 2014
At 20 KBPD
Cove KKD
Leismer Expansion
+20 KBPD by 2017;
Corner +40 KBPD by
2017/18
First LNG: 2 Trains
(of 5 MMTPA each)
expected in 2018 /
2019
M3: Plan 8 appraisal
wells drilling in
2014-2015
M11: Drilling started
in Sep 2013
Completed 1st
exploration phase
and commencing
2nd exploration
phase
Myanmar
Algeria HBR
Yadana
Yetagun
Combined average
sales volume:
>1,100 MMSCFD
Australia Mozambique Kenya
Explore for potential
in several permits
- Cash/Maple
discovery
Explore the frontier
blocks
6 offshore and
2 onshore
exploration wells
to be drilled within
2014
Algeria
433a & 416b
Reserves Replacement Ratio ** 0.91 1
Reserve Life Index (year) *** 8
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
Policy Note:
* Nine months ending September 30, 2013.
8
1,355 1,131 1,319 1,289
851 877 896 865
610 644 418 594
952 920 935 953
602 655 624 629
305 311 275 306
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
Gas Business Performance : Natural Gas
NG Sales Volume
NG Customer Profile
2011
2012
2013
4,145 4,330 4,249
3,919
4,284 4,507
4,611 4,746
4,695 4,675
4,538
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Unit: MMSCFD
EGAT (28%)
IPP (19%)
SPP (13%)
GSP (20%)
Industry (14%)
NGV (6%)
Unit: MMSCFD
4,538 4,675
9
AVG.
4,161
4,537
4,636
GSP - Reference Product Prices
GSP Sales Volume
PP
HDPE
Naphtha
Unit : USD/Ton
333 333 333 333
780 837 889
835
1,443 1,489 1,375
1,471
1,473 1,516 1,439 1,509
632 622
703 636
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
Domestic LPG
Propane (12%)
NGL (12%)
Ethane (33%)
LPG (43%)
Unit : KTon
765 602
2,137 2,043 187 175
539 546
524 489
1,528 1,565
150 180
516 550
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
1,626 1,446
FO 3.5%
4,720
4,636
4% 3%
11%
4,467 4,704
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Others
0.3%
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
Key Activities
Gas Business Performance
10
QoQ
• NG volume decreased from 4,675 mmcfd to 4,538 mmcfd mainly from lower demand from EGAT
• Industry margin squeezed due to soften fuel oil prices
• EBITDA increased due to better margin from GSP following lower LPG sales due to GSP#5 S/D, despite more loss in NGV
9M
• NG volume increased from 4,467 mmcfd to 4,636 mmcfd mainly from 10 new SPPs
• EBITDA decreased due to an increase in NG feed cost, more loss on NGV and lower margin from industry
Gas Business EBITDA
Unit: MMTHB 43,005
11,076
Others (16%)
TM (58%)
S&M (38%)
GSP (30%)
32,717
10
QoQ
• More loss on NGV was due to an increase in sales volume and NG feed cost
9M
• Sales volume increased by 12%, also, feed cost increased
• No Government subsidy, while special discount given to public transportation customers
• Control retail price of NGV remains
NGV Sales Volume
Unit : Approx. KTon/Day
Vol. MMCFD 305 311 275 306
24%
23%
9,010
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
NGV (-42%)
8.49 8.66
7.64
8.53
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
12% 2%
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Others
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
GSP
Capacity (MTA)
6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7
New Supply
PTTEP (Bongkot
South)
PTTEP (M9)
6.7 6.7
Gas Business Roadmap
11
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Coal
LNG Ph#2
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
Pipeline Capacity
(MMSCFD) 4,380 4,380 7,180 7,180 7,180 7,180
LNG Capacity
(MTA)
5 5 5 10 5 5
• Offshore compressor
• 4th onshore
• BVW#7 unit 4
6,008 6,140
17,195 18,103
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
610 524 1,270 1,629
2,640 2,510
11,389 9,644
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
3,250 3,034
12,659
11,273
0.79 0.72
0.87 0.80
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
Oil Business Performance : PTT
Contribution Margin 1/ Oil BU - EBITDA
Sales Volume 2/ Key Activities
Unit : MMTHB Unit : THB/Liter
Unit : MM Liter
1/ Excluded non–oil business
12
QoQ
• Squeezed margin from an increase in Ethanol cost • Better sales volume from aviation during travelling season in
Europe
9M
• Lower margin from capped diesel price and higher average cost • Higher sales volume mainly from gasoline, aviation, and LPG • Continuously growing non-oil business performance
Oil
Non-Oil
5%
8%
2/ Only PTT and PTTRM
9%
11%
7%
2%
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Others
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
Oil Business Development
PTT Green For Life
13
PTT Innovation
PTT COMPOSITE+
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Others
World class quality: PTT HyForce Premium Diesel
• Premium grade synthetic diesel • Jet-fuel technology • The first and only Euro 5 Diesel standard in Thailand
• A new form of gas cylinders in Thailand • Using technology in coordination polymers and fiberglass • Environmentally friendly • Reducing carbon dioxide emissions and energy used in
the production process • Pioneering in the three southern border provinces • Target to expand nationwide in 2014
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
1,244 962
2,845
3,885
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
37%
23% 0.08
0.06 0.06
0.08
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
33% 25%
16,988 16,784
49,825 50,384
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
International Trading Business Performance : PTT
Contribution Margin* Trading BU - EBITDA*
Sales Volume Key Activities
Unit : MMTHB Unit :THB/Liter
Unit : MM Liter
* PTT only : FX Adjustment in compliance with Accounting Standard
14
QoQ
• Sales volume slightly dropped from condensate and imported crude oil (out-in) following tight supply from ME tension
9M • Better margins from lower discount rate for domestic condensate • Sales volume increased from crude oil and gasoline from out-out
trading
1%
1%
* PTT only : FX Adjustment in compliance with Accounting Standard
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Others
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
11%
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
95% 95% 90%
95%
3.98 3.67 4.28 4.34 2.37
7.39
4.36 5.07
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
100.8 106.3 109.6 105.1
GRM/GIM Net Income (100%)
Total Intake Key Activities
Refining Business Performance
Unit : MMTHB
736
Source : PTT, Refining Associates Note: Weighted Avg. GRM of PTT’s associates’ complex refineries (TOP, SPRC, BCP, and IRPC) Weighted Avg. GIM of PTT’s associates’ integrated refineries (TOP and IRPC) Account GRM/GIM = Market GRM/GIM + Hedging Gain/Loss + Stock Gain/Loss
Unit : KBD
BCP
IRPC
SPRC
TOP
BCP
SPRC
TOP
Aggregated Util.
15
QoQ • Market GRM decreased slightly mainly from gasoline due to end of
US driving season and Ramadan season • A/C GRM increase from Stock gain following higher oil price • PX price increased from polyester seasonal demand and tight supply • BZ price decreased due high inventory in China and US
9M • A/C GRM increased mainly from stock gain due to less price volatile • BZ price increased due to tightening supply and high SM demand • Higher utilization rate
IRPC
Unit : USD/BBL
A/C GRM
A/C GIM
Mkt GRM
Dubai
686 724
Stock Gain 3.33 0.44
/Loss -1.96 -0.01
5.32
11.13 7.92
24%
6% 1%
6.40
728
>100%
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Others
>100%
-1,925
12,197
16,426 18,196
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
Refinery upgrading (TOP) • Maximize lube base oil production while
increasing Gasoline/Jet/Diesel production • Expected COD: 2014 Emission Improvement Project (EIP) • To control flue gas quality according to the new
emission law (New emission law limits SOX < 500 ppm from Dec 2013 onwards)
• Expected COD: 2014
ABS&SAN Expansion 60 KTA : • COD Oct 2013 EBSM Expansion 60 KTA : • COD Sep 2013 Lube Blending Expansion 60 m.Ltrs./Year • COD Nov 2013
Solar Power Plant Phase 3 (PPA 48 MW) • Location : Buriram , Nakhon Ratchasima ,
Chaiyaphum , Prachin Buri • Expected COD: Apr 2014
Refinery Project Update
16
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Others
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
579 568
406
548
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
564 545 513 581
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
Petrochemical Business Performance
Spread Margins Net Income (100%)
Sales Volume Key Activities
Unit : MMTHB Unit : USD/Ton
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
2,868
PTTGC
HMC Polymers
26,785
10,352
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
87% 84% 90% 90%
Unit : KTon
PTTGC
HMC Polymers 712
2,121
17
Aggregated Util.
HDPE-Naphtha PX-Naphtha
2,104
Others
1%
10%
35% 13% 3% 26,524
644
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Others
2%
1%
>100%
QoQ • Olefin prices increased due to tight supply and improved demand, despite spread to naphtha decreased from increased naphtha price following crude oil price • Lower sales volume mainly from lower utilization rate of PTTGC
olefins plant due to GSP#5 shutdown
9M • Spread margin increased from higher demand following better
sentiment of US and EU economies • Sales volume remained despite GSP#5 shutdown
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
C4 Value Enhancement • LT : C4 Upgrading to Butadiene ; Expected COD: Q1/14 Quench Oil Tower Modification • To reduce naphtha to gas portion from 0.95 to 0.60 at I4-1 • Expected COD : Q4/14 Debottlenecking - PX capacity • Increases ARO II capacity
from 655 to 770 KTA (total PX capacity ARO I and ARO II to increase from 1,195 KTA to 1,310 KTA)
• Expected COD: Q3/15 Debottlenecking - PTTPE • Additional capacity of 12% • Converting additional ethylene into downstream products • Expected COD: 2016
Phenol 2 • Capture longer value chain of benzene and propylene • Expected COD: Q3/15
PTT Asahi Chemical • Start commercial operation of PTTAC
• AN 200 KTA • MMA 70 KTA • AMS 160 KTA
• COD: Q1/13
PBS 20 KTA • Start construction in Q1/2013 • Expected COD: 2015
Petrochemical Project Update
18
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Others
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
2.8 3.2
94.7
14.2
Q2/13 Q3/13* 9M/12 9M/13*
Other Businesses : Coal - SAR (94.58%)
Avg. Selling Price & Cash cost Net Income (100%)
Sales Volume Key Activities
Unit : MMUSD
74 70
91
74
53 50
56
51
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
Unit : USD/Ton
Q2/13 Q3/13 9M/12 9M/13
2,466
Unit : KTon
2,915 Jembayan
Sebuku
19
QoQ • Selling price slightly dropped following New Castle Coal price
from excess supply • Cash cost was slightly lower from better strip ratio mainly from
Sebuku • Sales volume increased mainly from Sebuku as a result of heavily
pre-strip in 1H/13 9M • Performance dropped following lower selling price and higher
depreciation expense from new pits in Sebuku’s Northern Lease • Lower cash cost from better strip ratio • Sales volume decreased slightly mainly from Jembayan due to
lower coal price
Selling price
Cash Costs
7,957
5%
6% 9%
19%
14%
85%
1%
7,853
*unaudited
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Others
18%
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
356
378
Q2/13 Q3/13
Moving Forward (Capacity) Net Income (100%)
Sales Volume Key Activities
Unit : MMBaht Unit : MW
Unit : KMWh
20
QoQ • Lower power sales volume from 5-days outage(Sriracha) in
Sep and lower power sales to EGAT • Higher steam sales volume to customers (HMC and PTTGC) • Higher net income followed higher sales volume of stream
sales
*unaudited
87% 6%
Other Businesses : Power - GPSC (30.10%)
2,086 1,934
1,052 1,169
Q2/13 Q3/13
1,357 2,035
496
Current Next Step
Renewable
Conventional
Unit : KTon 7% (Power)
11% (Steam)
1,357*
2,531**
E & P Gas Oil & Trading Refining PetChem Others
*Including steam **Confirmed plan and on-going negotiation by Y2013
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
Net Income
Unit : MMTHB
100.8 106.3 109.6 105.1
669,609 723,152
2,060,947 2,092,694
Q2/2013 Q3/2013 9M/2012 9M/2013
55,919 56,691
174,527 169,989
Q2/2013 Q3/2013 9M/2012 9M/2013
12,278 30,877
81,930 79,261
Q2/2013 Q3/2013 9M/2012 9M/2013 4.30 10.81 28.68 27.75
PTT Consolidated Performance: 9M/2013
21
Dubai (USD/BBL)
EBITDA
Net Income
EPS (THB/Share)
Revenue
9M/2013
72%
17%
7% 4%
PTT - Oil & Trading
PTT - Gas
Others PTTEP
72%
19%
6% 3%
PTT - Oil & Trading
PTT - Gas
Others
PTTEP
30%
40% 16%
10% 4%
PTT
PetChem
Others
PTTEP
Refining
Revenue
EBITDA
2%
8%
3%
1%
>100%
3%
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
650,561
701,020
506,804
513,034
328,813 310,577
143,333 169,777
729,896
788,010
437,344 464,807
462,271 441,591
12.3 12.5
0.4 0.4
1.4 1.4
2 12 30-Sep-13
Other Liabilities
PP&E
Others Non-
current Assets
Other Current Assets
L/T Liabilities (incl. due within 1 yr)
Total Equity
Unit: MMTHB
Cash & S/T
Invest
Increased assets :
• PTTEP’s Assets
• 4th
Onshore pipeline
Net Debt/EBITDA < 2.0
Net Debt/Equity < 1.0
ICR*
Strong Financial Position
PTT Ratings at Sovereign Level
− FC : Moody’s (Baa1), S&P (BBB+),
JCR (A-), FITCH (BBB+)
− LC : Moody’s (Baa1), S&P (BBB+),
JCR (A), FITCH (A-)
31 Dec 12 30 Sep 13
1,629,511 1,694,408
4%
Statement of Financial Position : Solid and Secured
22
*ICR = EBITDA/Interest Expense
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
23
PTT Group Performance : 9M/2013
% share
Unit : MMTHB 9M/12 9M/13 YoY 9M/12 9M/13 YoY
PTT Net operating Income 37,384 23,566 -37% 37,384 23,566 -37%
E&P - PTTEP 43,548 48,727 12% 65.29% 27,647 32,050 16%
Petro. Business 26,785 26,524 -1% 12,895 12,816 -1%
- PTTGC 24,239 25,857 7% 48.89% 11,520 12,657 10%
- HMC/PPCL/PTTPL/PTTPM/PTTAC/ PTTES/
PTTME/PTTMCC2,546 667 -74% 40-50% 1,375 159 -88%
Refining 16,426 18,196 11% 6,500 8,028 24%
- TOP 10,395 10,407 0% 49.10% 4,809 4,738 -1%
- IRPC -747 42 n.m. 38.51% -384 896 n.m.
- SPRC 3,652 3,783 4% 36.00% 1,171 1,325 13%
- BCP 3,126 3,964 27% 27.22% 904 1,069 18%
Inter- PTTI group
(PTTAPM,EMG,PTTML,FLNG),PTTGE-4,499 -1,651 63% 100% -4,587 -1,520 67%
Gas -PTTNGD/ TTM(T)/ TTM (M)/ PTTLNG 1,932 2,809 45% 50-100% 678 2,216 n.m.
Utilities -GPSC/ TP/ DCAP/ CHPP/ BIP/ BIC/ NNEG 1,433 1,969 37% 20-30% 487 696 43%
Oil & Oth. - PTTT/SBECL/THAPPLINE/PTTRB/Others 1,125 1,744 55% 33-100% 926 1,409 52%
Shared of Net Income from Affiliates 86,750 98,318 13% 44,546 55,695 25%
PTT Conso. Net Income 124,134 121,884 -2% 81,930 79,261 -3%
Performance 100% Equity Method % PTT
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
Contents
24
Highlights
Performance
Q4/2013 Outlook
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
25
Economic Outlook : Challenges ahead Q4/2013
• New Financial Policy in China • Chinese try to support Yuan as a global currency Japan continues its stimulus policies • BOJ will pursuit a full-stream quantitative easing program
• Thai Baht appreciation will effect Thai Exporter • Expected Thailand GDP growth in 2013 around 4.5-5.5%
US Market is the main focus : - US Fed Maintains Stimulus Measures
: - Impact from US Government shutdown & Debt Ceiling
EU market remains volatile : - Easing EU Debt Crisis Concern
: - Delay Forming EU Banking Union
China market is the main driver : - Maintain their growth rate above 7.5%
Thailand market is expected to grow marginally : - NESDB expected Thailand GDP growth in 2013 around 3.0% and in 2014
around 4.0-5.0%2 : - Political conflicts
- THB Depreciate as fund outflow
25 2 NESDB published on November 18, 2013
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
AEC market is blooming : - IMF forecast ASEAN-51 GDP growth in 2013 around 5.0%
: - Doubtful collaboration from uneven economic competitiveness
1 Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.
: - Fragile Chinese Economy - Cool down China Economics by Likonomics policy: no stimulus, deleveraging and structural reform - Shadow Banking could lead to the economic bubble
109.8
116.2
122.5
117.3
107.3
94.4
99.2
108.6 111.2
106.3 107.3 106.3 107.6 111.5
105.6
101.7 100.3 100.3 103.5 107.1 108.3 106.6
106.1 105.8 106.1 105.0 104.3
WTI Brent Dubai Dubai Forecast (PTT Group PRISM)
Market Outlook : Crude Oil
26 Source: PRISM (PTT Group) Estimated (4.11.2013)
Incoming Winter demand
Middle East and North Africa (MENA) geopolitical
uncertainty
EU/US refineries come back from maintenance
AVG. Dubai crude oil price in Q4/2013 is expected to be around 103-108 USD/BBL
Forecast
Monthly Avg. Crude Oil
Concerns over US Government Shutdown & Debt ceiling
Partial resumption of Libyan, Iraqi & North Sea oil supply
Psychology level @ 100 USD/BBL
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
Market Outlook : Henry Hub Natural Gas Price
27 27 Source : Short term Outlook, October 2013 EIA, Street Research, Bloomberg and PTT
Forecasted Henry Hub in Y2013 approximately 3.6-3.8 USD/MMBTU
• US approved 4 LNG Projects for exporting
to NON-FTA countries
• Winter demand in US
Shale gas revolution
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
US LNG Project List : Rank by DOE’s application order
Market Outlook:Asia LNG Spot Price (JKM : Japan Korea Marker)
Lower-than-average temp in North Asia Hot Summer Season in Japan
Fukushima Daiichi Incident
Last Nuclear Power Plant in Japan Shutdown
AVG. JKM Price in Q4/13 is expected approximately 17-18 USD/MMBTU
• Nuclear Power Plant in Japan Shutdown
• Winter demand in North Asia
• Abenomics Policy keep policy to stimulus
Japan Economics
Alternative fuel will be replace LNG demand when JKM price keep higher.
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
28
-15.00
-10.00
-5.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
Market Outlook : GRM
Winter Demand boost heating oil consumption
Improve bunker demand for year-end festival
29 Source: FACTS, DB, KBC, Reuters , IEA, Reuters, Thaioil and PRISM Estimated (November 2013)
Singapore GRM in Q4/2013 is estimated to be around 5-6 USD/BBL
Forecast
GO
Mogas
FO
Impact from Jubail Refinery in Saudi Arabia (400 KBD)
Low refinery turnaround, higher run rate
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
Jan
-12
Ap
r-1
2
Jul-
12
Oc
t-1
2
Jan
-13
Ap
r-1
3
Jul-
13
Oc
t-1
3 0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
Jan
-12
Ap
r-1
2
Jul-
12
Oc
t-1
2
Jan
-13
Ap
r-1
3
Jul-
13
Oc
t-1
3
Q4 2013
PP
HDPE
Naphtha
• HDPE-Naphtha expected to be around 550-650 USD/TON
• PP-Naphtha expected to be around 560-660 USD/TON
• Bz-Naphtha forecasted to be around 290-390 USD/TON
• PX-Naphtha forecasted to be around 450-550 USD/TON
Market Outlook : Petrochemical
High Plastic demand for year ended festival
Olefin price expected to remain high due to New PE plants in Asia come on-stream
30
Unit :USD/ton
Source: PRISM Estimated
Olefins Aromatics
Olefins spread slightly higher while Aromatics spreads soften
Chinese economy soften
New PX Capacities and lackluster Polyester Demand
Spread Spread
Naphtha
PX
BZ
Q4 2013
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
Key Takeaways
31
Highlights Performance Q4/2013 Outlook
• Q3/2013 operation performance is back to normal
• 9M/2013 remains on track
• GSP#5 resumed operation in Oct 2013
• LPG/NGV issues are still overhung
• No concern on the upcoming Myanmar gas turnaround
Thank you PTT Public Company Limited – Investor Relations Department
Tel. +66 2 537-3518, Fax. +66 2 537-3948, E-mail: [email protected] http://www.pttplc.com, http://www.twitter.com/PTTIR
The information contained in our presentation is intended solely for your personal reference only. In addition, such information
contains projections and forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial
performance. These views are based on assumptions subject to various risks and uncertainties. No assurance is given that future
events will occur, that projections will be achieved, or that our assumptions are correct. Actual results may differ materially
from those projected.
Disclaimer
Petroleum Reserves and Resources Information
In this presentation, the Company discloses petroleum reserves and resources that are not included in the Securities Exchange
and Commission of Thailand (SEC) Annual Registration Statement Form 56-1 under “Supplemental Information on Petroleum
Exploration and Production Activities”. The reserves and resources data contained in this presentation reflects the Company’s
best estimates of its reserves and resources. While the Company periodically obtains an independent audit of a portion of its
proved reserves, no independent qualified reserves evaluator or auditor was involved in the preparation of reserves and resources
data disclosed in this presentation. Unless stated otherwise, reserves and resources are stated at the Company’s gross basis. This
presentation may contain the terms “proved reserves”, “probable reserves”, and/or “contingent resources”. Unless stated
otherwise, the Company adopts similar description as defined by the Society of Petroleum Engineers.
Proved Reserves - Proved reserves are defined as those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering
data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be commercially recoverable, from a given date forward, from known
reservoirs and under current economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations.
Probable Reserves - Probable reserves are defined as those unproved reserves which analysis of geological and engineering data
suggests are more likely than not to be recoverable.
Contingent Resources – Contingent resources are defined as those quantities of petroleum which are estimated, on a given date,
to be potentially recoverable from known accumulations, but which are not currently considered to be commercially recoverable.
The reasons for non commerciality could be economic including market availability, political, environmental, or technological.
170,816 188,102 195,949229,606 221,201 224,971
72,337100,069 110,187
162,090215,469
239,223
31 De c 11 31 De c 12 30 S ep 13 31 De c 11 31 De c 12 30 -Se p-1 3
Debt Profile : Control Cost & Manage Risk
Debt Portfolio
Managed debt according to financial risk and policy
Consolidated PTT Only Unit : MMTHB
33
: Cost of debts ~ 4.8 %
: % fixed-rate ~ 91.3 %
: Avg. debt life ~ 8.2 years
: Cost of debts ~ 4.5 %
: % fixed-rate ~ 82.5 %
: Avg. debt life ~ 7.5 years
243,153
(30%)
(70%)
(35%)
(65%)
288,171 306,136
(36%)
(64%)
391,696
(41%)
(59%)
436,670
(49%)
(51%)
(52%)
(48%)
464,204 USD
THB
Note : Data as of 30 Sep 2013 (THB/USD = 31.5330 THB/JPY = 0.32423) Excluding liabilities from finance leases; Cost of debts includes withholding tax.
34
Free Cash flow
-59,683 53,706
Investing
9M/2012 -147,400
9M/2013 -70,226
CAPEX(PP&E, Intangible asset) -87,948 -87,851
Investment (Sub. &Affiliates) -73,370 3,354
Dividend/Interest Received 12,896 15,929
Others 1,022 -1,658
Operating
9M/2012 87,717
9M/2013 123,932
Net Income 81,930 79,261
Changes in assets & liabilities -62,983 -15,172
Income Tax -35,494 -41,584
Non-Cash Adjustment 102,655 99,806
Interest-net 1,609 1,621
Ending Cash & Cash Equivalents
89,134 162,061
Beginning Cash and Cash Equivalents
116,140 136,924
Cash In/(Out)
-27,006 25,137
Adjustment
-2,342 2,614
34
Financing 35,019 -31,183
Repayment Loans -58,809 -45,495
Interest paid -14,401 -14,141
Dividend paid -42,729 -31,571
Received from share issue 4,819 -
Received from loans/Bonds 146,139 60,024
Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows for 9M 2013 & 2012
35
Free Cash flow
28,724 40,317
Financing -30,167 -20,832
Repayment Loans -32,176 -29,831
Interest paid -8,729 -9,421
Dividend paid -34,262 -22,841
Received from share issue - -
Received from loans/Bonds 45,000 41,261
Investing
9M/2012 -437
9M/2013 20,835
CAPEX (PP&E, Intangible asset) -15,672 -15,081
Investment (Sub. &Affiliates) -1,287 2,667
Dividend/Interest Received 27,801 34,953
Others -11,279 -1,704
Operating
9M/2012 29,161
9M/2013 19,482
Net Income 65,889 57,576
Changes in assets & liabilities -23,687 -22,439
Income Tax -2,343 -1,833
Non-Cash Adjustment -11,613 -14,619
Interest - net 915 797
Ending Cash & Cash Equivalents
49,520 67,050
Beginning Cash and Cash Equivalents
51,341 47,641
Cash In/(Out)
-1,821 19,409
Adjustment
-378 -76
35
Statements of Cash Flows for Year 9M 2013 & 2012 (PTT Only)
36
PTT Group Performance : Q3/2013
% share
Unit : MMTHB Q2/13 Q3/13 QoQ Q2/13 Q3/13 QoQ
PTT Net operating Income 4,213 7,320 74% 4,213 7,320 74%
E&P - PTTEP 10,664 17,805 67% 65.29% 7,595 11,853 56%
Petro. Business 2,868 10,352 n.m. 1,457 4,817 n.m.
- PTTGC 4,172 9,610 n.m. 48.89% 2,243 4,589 n.m.
- HMC/PPCL/PTTPL/PTTPM/PTTAC/ PTTES/
PTTME/PTTMCC-1,304 742 n.m. 40-50% -786 228 n.m.
Refining -1,925 12,197 n.m. -1,237 5,439 n.m.
- TOP -1,565 7,609 n.m. 49.10% -976 3,898 n.m.
- IRPC -1,159 1,048 n.m. 38.51% -446 393 n.m.
- SPRC 392 2,181 n.m. 36.00% 73 800 n.m.
- BCP 407 1,359 n.m. 27.22% 112 348 n.m.
Inter- PTTI group
(PTTAPM,EMG,PTTML,FLNG),PTTGE-801 75 n.m. 100% -801 90 n.m.
Gas -PTTNGD/ TTM(T)/ TTM (M)/ PTTLNG 740 1,060 43% 50-100% 480 642 34%
Utilities -GPSC/ TP/ DCAP/ CHPP/ BIP/ BIC/ NNEG 598 611 2% 20-30% 185 178 -4%
Oil & Oth. - PTTT/SBECL/THAPPLINE/PTTRB/Others 587 633 8% 33-100% 386 548 42%
Shared of Net Income from Affiliates 12,731 42,733 n.m. 8,065 23,567 n.m.
PTT Conso. Net Income 16,944 50,053 n.m. 12,278 30,887 n.m.
Performance 100% Equity Method % PTT
Subsidiaries Consolidate PTT (Cambodia) Co., Ltd. PTTCL 100.00% Subic Bay Energy Co., Ltd. SBECL 100.00% PTT Retail Business Co., Ltd. PTTRB 100.00% Thai Lube Blending Co., Ltd. TLBC* 48.95% PTT Tank Terminal Co., Ltd. PTTTANK 100.00% PTT Oil Myanmar Co., Ltd. PTTOM 100.00% Associates Equity Keloil-PTT LPG Sdn. Bhd. KPL 40.00% Vietnam LPG Co., Ltd. VLPG 45.00% Thai Petroleum Pipeline Co., Ltd.THAPPLINE 33.19% PetroAsia (Thailand) Co., Ltd. PA(Thailand) 35.00% Others Cost PetroAsia (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. PA(Huizhou) 25.00% PetroAsia (Maoming) Co., Ltd. PA(Maoming) 20.00% PetroAsia (Sanshui) Co., Ltd. PA(Sanshui) 25.00% Intoplane Services Co., Ltd. IPS 16.67% Fuel Pipeline Transportation Co., Ltd.FPT 0.00016% Others Fair Value Bangkok Aviation Fuel Services Plc. BAFS 7.06%
37
Others
Subsidiaries Consolidate PTT Exploration & Production Plc. PTTEP 65.29% PTT Natural Gas Distribution Co., Ltd. PTTNGD 58.00% PTT LNG Co., Ltd. PTTLNG 100.00% Combined Heat and Power producing Co.,Ltd CHPP 100.00% Joint Ventures Proportionate Trans Thai-Malaysia (Thailand) Co., Ltd. TTM (T) 50.00% Trans Thai-Malaysia (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. TTM (M) 50.00% District Cooling System and Power Plant DCAP 35.00% Thai Solar Renewable Co., Ltd TSR 40.00% Associates Equity Thai Oil Power Co., Ltd. TP 26.00% Nava Nakorn Electricity Generation NNEG 30.00% Bangpa-in Cogeneration, Ltd BIC 25.00% Global Power Synergy Co., Ltd GPSC 30.10% Others Cost Ratchaburi Power Co., Ltd. RPCL 15.00%
Petrochemical Subsidiaries Consolidate PTT Polymer Marketing Co., Ltd. PTTPM 50.00% PTT Polymer Logistics Co., Ltd. PTTPL 100.00% PTT PMMA Co., Ltd. PTTPMMA 100.00% Associates Equity PTT Global Chemical Plc. PTTGC 48.89% PTT Maintenance and Engineering PTTME 40.00% PTT Energy Solutions Co., Ltd. PTTES 40.00% Joint Ventures Proportionate HMC Polymers Co., Ltd. HMC 41.44% PTT Asahi Chemical Co., Ltd. PTTAC 48.50% PTT MCC Biochem Co., Ltd. PMBC 50.00% Refining Associates Equity Thai Oil Plc. TOP 49.10% IRPC Plc. IRPC 38.51% Star Petroleum Refining Co., Ltd. SPRC 36.00% Bangchak Petroleum Plc. BCP 27.22% Others Fair Value Dhipaya Insurance Plc. TIP 13.33%
Subsidiaries Consolidate Energy Complex Co., Ltd. EnCo 50.00% Business Service Alliance Co., Ltd. BSA * 25.00% PTT Regional Treasury Center Pte. Ltd. PTTRTC 100.00%
International Trading Business Group
Subsidiaries Consolidate PTT International Trading Pte. PTTT 100.00%
Remark : * Subsidiaries that PTT holds less than 50% but being consolidated because PTT has the power to control the financial and operating policies.
Petrochemicals & Refining Business Group
Associates Equity PTT ICT Solutions Co., Ltd. PTTICT 20.00%
E&P and Gas Business Group Oil Business Group
Data as of 30 Sep 2013
International Investment
Subsidiaries Consolidate PTT International Co., Ltd. PTTI 100.00%
PTT Green Energy Pte. Ltd PTTGE 100.00%
Indigenous (20%)
Imported Refined Petroleum Products 76 KBD
860 KBD (**)
Source: PTIT
Remark : (*)Refined product from refineries= 886 KBD, including domestic supply of LPG from GSPs and Petrochemical Plants = 103 KBD
(**) Not included Inventory
KBD = Thousand Barrels per day
Import (80%)
Crude/ Condensate 863 KBD
Refined Products 989 KBD*
Domestic
Crude/ Condensate 214 KBD
Supply Production Sales
Export
226 KBD
Oil Balance Thailand: Jan - Sep 2013
939 KBD
241 KBD
Adequate refining capacity maintains the stability of supply
Total Refining Capacity in Thailand: 1,087 KBD
PTT’s Associated Refineries : 910 KBD
(TOP, PTTGC, SPRC, IRPC, BCP)
Other Refineries : 177 KBD (ESSO)
Refined Products 199 KBD
38
Crude Export 27 KBD
Natural Gas Balance: Jan – Sep 2013
Gulf of Thailand (75%)
Power (59%)
Industry (14%)
NGV (6%)
Petrochemical Feedstock
(15%)
Industry Household
Transportation (6%)
Ethane/ Propane/ LPG/NGL
LPG/NGL
Remark: MMSCFD = Million Cubic Feet @ Heating Value 1,000 Btu/ft3
Main driver of the Thai economy
Supply Production Sales
39
LNG
21%
Myanmar
79%
962 MMSCFD (21%)
Methane 1,486 MMSCFD
Onshore (3%)
122 MMSCFD
6 GSPs Total Capacity
2,740 MMSCFD @ Actual Heat
Import (22%)
1,027 MMSCFD
2,448 MMSCFD
Bypass Gas 1,045
MMSCFD
Chevron 33%
PTTEP 27%
Others 40%
40
Natural Gas Price Structure : Jan – Sep 2013
Customers1 Sales Price Structure
Gas Pool Price Supply Margins Pipeline Tariffs + +
Power Producers 60%
: EGAT 28%
: IPP 19%
: SPP 13%
Average Purchased Gas Price
1.75%
1.75%
9.33%
21.8 Bt/MMBtu
GSP 20% Charged at the same price structure of power producers
Petrochemicals Feedstocks
Reference to Saudi Aramco’s contract price
Industry 14% Charged at prices comparable to fuel oil
Gas prices are mostly agreed under long-term contracts and volatility pass-through to ensure stable returns.
NGV 6% Capped at 10.5 Baht/Kg
Ethane, Propane, LPG Profit-sharing mechanism based on market prices of petrochemicals
NGL Reference to Naphtha market price
Local Cooking Gas
Export Cooking Gas
Capped at 333 USD/ton
• Contract periods are ~ 25-30 years or until depletion of gas fields or the expiration of concessions
1 As at October, 2013
Natural Gas : Strong and Increasing Demand over Long Term Natural gas is a fuel of choice for power producers and transportation industry
Gas demand forecast (CAGR during 2013-2030) : Total ~ 2% : Power ~ 3% : GSP ~ -1% : Industry ~ 3% : NGV ~ 1%
41
Thailand’s Projected Energy Demand
42
Commercial Primary Energy Consumption
Source : EPPO/ PDP 2010 Revised 3 (June 2012)/ PTT analysis as of 1 May 2013
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
2 3
2 4
2 5
2 6
2 7
2 8
2 9
2 1
2 11
2 12
2 13
2 14
2 15
2 16
2 17
2 18
2 19
2 2
2 21
2 22
2 23
2 24
2 25
2 26
2 27
2 28
34%
35%
16%
13%
Oil
Natural Gas
Coal/Lignite
Hydro/Import
KBD
26%
40%
17%
3%
13%
Renewable
2%
3,674
3,261
2,826
2,376
1,863
30%
41%
15%
12% 2%
27%
41%
16%
3%
13%
29%
41%
15%
2%
13%
1% Nuclear